Dry powder inhaler

Abstract

A dry powder inhaler comprising a body (110) and a mouthpiece (120) provided with a dispensing orifice (121) through which the user inhales, a chamber (111), a reservoir (10) containing a dose of dry powder to be inhaled and comprising at least one lateral outlet orifice (11), said reservoir (10) being arranged in said chamber (111), the diameter of said reservoir (10) being less than the diameter of said chamber (111), so that in the loaded position, said reservoir (10) can move in said chamber (111), said body (110) comprising tangential channels (115a, 115b, 115c) adapted to bring a flow of inhalation air tangentially into said chamber (111), which during inhalation generates an orbital movement of said reservoir (10) in said chamber (111) in the loaded position, said reservoir (10) comprising at least one internal profile (17a,17b) to guide and / or deagglomerate the powder at the time of its expulsion by said inhalation air flow. “figure for the abstract: figure 10”,

Description

Title of the invention: Dry powder inhaler

[0001] The present invention relates to a dry powder inhaler.

[0002] Powder inhalers are well known in the state of the art. There are different types.

[0003] A first type of multi-dose inhaler contains a reservoir receiving a multitude of doses of powder, the inhaler being provided with dosing means allowing each actuation to separate a dose of this powder from the reservoir to bring it into an expulsion conduit in order to be distributed to the user. These devices require complex and therefore expensive dosing means, and the accuracy and reproducibility of the dosage are not guaranteed. In addition, there are risks of contamination of the powder placed in the reservoir as the inhaler is used.

[0004] Another type of multi-dose inhaler consists of providing several individual reservoirs, each containing a dose of powder, and then opening one of these reservoirs each time the inhaler is actuation. This implementation ensures better sealing of the powder, since each dose of powder is only exposed to the atmosphere at the time of its expulsion. To produce these sets of individual reservoirs, various variants have already been proposed, such as strips or discs of blisters. Regarding the opening of the individual reservoirs, it has been proposed to peel or unstick the closing layer of the blisters. This has the disadvantage of difficult control of the forces to be applied to guarantee total opening without risking opening the next reservoir, particularly if the opening means must be actuated by inhalation.Another solution is to pierce the closing membrane of a blister pack each time it is actuation, which requires complex and therefore expensive drilling methods.

[0005] The multi-dose inhalers described above further have the problem of not ensuring optimal delivery efficiency, with a significant portion of the dose actually entering the user's lungs to have a beneficial therapeutic effect.

[0006] To produce less complex and therefore less expensive devices, single-dose inhalers have been proposed comprising a single individual reservoir, such as a blister or a capsule, which is to be loaded into the inhaler just before use. The advantage of these single-dose devices is that it is not necessary to store all the doses inside the device, so that it can be of reduced size. On the other hand, use is more complicated for the user, since he is obliged to load a blister or a capsule into the inhaler before each use. In addition, there are other disadvantages specific to these single-dose inhalers. For example, a blister or capsule does not allow the dispensing of large doses, typically greater than 100 mg. In addition, opening, particularly capsules or blisters that require piercing, requires the use of complex piercing methods, as well as a risk of residue from the pierced membrane in the dispensed powder. Furthermore, the reservoir emptying performance is not always optimal, as some of the powder may remain inside the reservoir during inhalation.

[0007] In an attempt to overcome these drawbacks, document WO9826828 has proposed a single-dose inhaler comprising a cylindrical reservoir provided with a lateral opening, arranged in a cylindrical chamber of larger diameter, so that during inhalation, the reservoir moves in the chamber in an orbital movement, which causes the expulsion of the powder. This implementation effectively improves the efficiency of distribution, with substantially total emptying of the reservoir and a larger portion of the dose actually entering the lungs. However, a drawback of this device is that the size of the reservoir must be well adapted to that of the chamber to ensure good orbital movement.However, unless the inhaler is modified, which would be very expensive, this does not allow the powder dose to be easily varied, although it may be desirable to be able to use the same inhaler with reservoirs containing different dosages. Another disadvantage of this type of device, particularly when the single-dose reservoir contains a large quantity of powder, concerns the risk of powder agglomerates forming in the reservoir, which can negatively impact the distribution of the powder during inhalation.

[0008] Documents WO02085281A1, WO03075988A1, WO2009121020A1, WO2013008037A1 and WO2008001132A1 describe other devices of the state of the art.

[0009] The present invention aims to provide a powder inhaler which does not reproduce the aforementioned drawbacks.

[0010] In particular, the present invention aims to provide such an inhaler which improves the dispensing efficiency, by allowing the dispensing of almost all of the powder contained in the reservoir and by increasing the portion of the dose which will reach the user's lungs.

[0011] The present invention also aims to provide such an inhaler which improves the deagglomeration and / or expulsion of the powder at the time of its distribution.

[0012] The present invention also aims to provide such an inhaler which improves the movement of the reservoir in the chamber during actuation.

[0013] The present invention also aims to provide such an inhaler which reduces the complexity of use for the user and which guarantees better safety of use.

[0014] The present invention also aims to provide such an inhaler which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.

[0015] The present invention therefore relates to a dry powder inhaler comprising: - a body and a mouthpiece provided with a dispensing orifice through which the user inhales, - a chamber, - a reservoir containing a dose of dry powder to be inhaled and comprising at least one lateral outlet orifice, said reservoir being arranged in said chamber, the diameter of said reservoir being less than the diameter of said chamber, so that in the loaded position, said reservoir can move in said chamber, said body comprising tangential channels adapted to bring a flow of inhalation air tangentially into said chamber, which during inhalation generates an orbital movement of said reservoir in said chamber in the loaded position, said reservoir comprising at least one internal profile for guiding and / or deagglomerating the powder at the time of its expulsion by said flow of inhalation air.

[0016] Advantageously, said reservoir is formed of an upper reservoir part and a lower reservoir part, which are assembled after filling with the dose of powder.

[0017] Advantageously, each tank part has its respective internal profile.

[0018] Advantageously, said lower part of the tank comprises said at least one lateral outlet orifice.

[0019] Advantageously, each internal profile comprises a plurality of ribs extending, in particular radially, on an internal wall of said tank.

[0020] Advantageously, said reservoir comprises at least one external profile defining an inscribed volume forming an external volume of the reservoir greater than the internal volume of the reservoir which contains the powder.

[0021] Advantageously, each external profile comprises a plurality of ribs extending concentrically on an external wall of said tank.

[0022] Advantageously, said mouthpiece comprises a grid upstream of said dispensing orifice.

[0023] Advantageously, said chamber is arranged between an inhalation air inlet and said mouthpiece.

[0024] Advantageously, said reservoir contains a dose of powder greater than 50 mg, in particular greater than 100 mg.

[0025] Advantageously, the volume occupied by said reservoir in said chamber in the loaded position is greater than 50% of the volume of said chamber.

[0026] Advantageously, the radial diameter of said reservoir is greater than its axial height.

[0027] Advantageously, said chamber is arranged in a loading member mounted movable, in particular pivotable, on said body between an unloaded position, in which a reservoir can be arranged in said chamber, and a loaded position, in which said chamber and said reservoir are arranged inside said body of the inhaler.

[0028] Advantageously, said chamber is arranged in said body, said inhaler comprising an actuating member axially movable relative to said body to move said reservoir from an unloaded position to a loaded position.

[0029] Advantageously, said actuating member comprises at least one oblique groove receiving at least one respective lug formed on said body or on an element integral with said body, so that during its axial displacement, said actuating member performs a rotation in said body.

[0030] These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more clearly apparent from the following detailed description, given with reference to the accompanying drawings, given by way of non-limiting examples, in which

[0031] [Fig-1] [Fig.l] is a schematic perspective view of an inhaler according to a first advantageous embodiment, before inserting the reservoir into the inhaler,

[0032] [Fig.2] [Fig.2] is a view similar to that of [Fig.l], after assembly of the tank but in unloaded position,

[0033] [Fig.3] [Fig.3] is a view similar to that of [Fig.2], in the loaded position,

[0034] [Fig.4] [Fig.4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inhaler according to a second advantageous embodiment, in the loaded position,

[0035] [Fig.5] [Fig.5] is a schematic view from below of the reservoir in the chamber, in loaded position,

[0036] [Fig.6] [Fig.6] is a schematic top view of the mouthpiece,

[0037] [Fig.7] [Fig.7] is a schematic perspective view of a reservoir according to a first advantageous embodiment variant, before closing the tank,

[0038] [Fig.8] [Fig.8] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reservoir of the [Fig.7], after closing the tank,

[0039] [Fig.9] [Fig.9] is a schematic view similar to that of [Fig.7], showing in perspective of a tank according to a second advantageous embodiment variant, before closing the tank, and

[0040] [Fig. 10] [Fig. 10] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reservoir of the [Fig.9], after closing the tank.

[0041] In the following description, the terms "upper", "lower" and "lateral" refer to the upright position of the device shown in [Fig. 4]. The terms "axial" and "radial" refer to the longitudinal central axis A of the device.

[0042] Figures 1 to 3 describe a first advantageous embodiment.

[0043] In this first embodiment, the inhaler comprises a body 110 and a mouthpiece 120 provided with a dispensing orifice 121 through which the user inhales. A loading member 130 containing a chamber 111 is movably mounted, advantageously pivotally, on the body 110, between an unloaded position and a loaded position. In the unloaded position, a reservoir 10 can be disposed in the chamber 111, and in the loaded position, shown in [Fig. 3], the chamber 111 and the reservoir 10 are inside the body 110 of the inhaler.

[0044] Advantageously, as visible in [Fig.6], the mouthpiece 120 comprises a grid 125 upstream of the dispensing orifice 121.

[0045] Preferably, the chamber 111 is arranged between an inhalation air inlet and said mouthpiece 120, so that when the user inhales through the mouthpiece 120, the air flow will pass through said chamber 111.

[0046] The inhaler comprises a reservoir 10 containing a dose of dry powder to be inhaled and comprising at least one lateral outlet orifice 11.

[0047] The diameter of the reservoir 10 is smaller than the diameter of said chamber 111, so that in the loaded position, the reservoir 10 can move in the chamber 111. Tangential channels 115a, 115b, 115c bring said flow of inhalation air tangentially into the chamber 111, which will cause an orbital movement of the reservoir 10 in the chamber 111, the reservoir 10 rotating on itself while rotating around the periphery of the chamber 111 along the side wall thereof. This movement will allow the expulsion of the powder contained in the reservoir 10, which is driven by the flow of inhalation air towards the mouthpiece and the dispensing orifice.

[0048] Advantageously, the reservoir 10 can contain a dose of powder greater than 50 mg, in particular greater than 100 mg. Optionally, very large doses can be envisaged, in particular greater than 500 mg.

[0049] Advantageously, the volume occupied by the reservoir 10 in the chamber 111 in the loaded position is greater than 50% of the volume of the chamber 111.

[0050] Advantageously, the radial diameter of the reservoir 10 is greater than its axial height.

[0051] Advantageously, the reservoir 10 is formed from an upper reservoir part 10a and a lower reservoir part 10b, which are assembled after filling with the dose of powder. Advantageously, it is the lower reservoir part 10b which comprises the at least one lateral outlet orifice 11. Advantageously, each lateral outlet orifice 11 is arranged in an axially centered manner.

[0052] Advantageously, the reservoir 10 is symmetrical, so that it can be inserted into the chamber 111 indifferently in both directions.

[0053] [Fig.4] describes a second advantageous embodiment.

[0054] In this second embodiment, the inhaler comprises a body 110 containing a chamber 111 and a mouthpiece 120 provided with a dispensing orifice 121 through which the user inhales.

[0055] Advantageously, the body 110 is formed of two body parts, an upper body part comprising the mouthpiece 120 and a lower body part comprising a cylindrical sleeve 112, the chamber 111 being defined by these two body parts fixed to each other.

[0056] The inhaler also comprises an actuating member 130 for moving said reservoir 10 from its unloaded position to its loaded position. This actuating member 130 is axially movable relative to the body 110 to push the reservoir 10 from its unloaded position to its loaded position.

[0057] Advantageously, the axial displacement of the actuating member 130 is achieved by a rotation of the actuating member 130 in the body 110, for example by means of lug(s) of the body 110 arranged in one or more oblique groove(s) 150 of the actuating member 130.

[0058] Advantageously, the reservoir 10 may comprise at least one external profile 15 defining an external volume of the reservoir greater than the internal volume of the reservoir which contains the powder. This implementation makes it possible to optimize the external dimension of the reservoir 10 with respect to the dimension of the chamber 111, in order to guarantee good orbital movement of the reservoir 10 during actuation. At the same time, the internal volume of the reservoir can be modified, while always keeping the same external volume, which makes it possible to use reservoirs with different dosages of powder in the same inhaler.

[0059] Advantageously, each reservoir part 10a, 10b has its respective external profile 15a, 15b.

[0060] Advantageously, each external profile 15 comprises a plurality of ribs 16 extending concentrically on the external wall of the reservoir 10, as visible in [Fig. 9]. An advantage of such an external profile is that concentric ribs do not disturb the orbital rotational movement of the reservoir in the chamber at the time of inhalation.

[0061] Alternatively, the ribs may be radial, as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.

[0062] The number of ribs can be any, as long as they define an inscribed volume forming the external volume of the tank.

[0063] According to the invention, the reservoir 10 comprises at least one internal profile 17a, 17b for guiding and / or deagglomerating the powder at the time of its expulsion by said inhalation air flow.

[0064] Advantageously, each reservoir part 10a, 10b has its respective internal profile 17a, 17b.

[0065] Advantageously, each internal profile 17a, 17b comprises a plurality of ribs 18a, 18b. Advantageously, these ribs are axially projecting and extend, in particular radially, on an internal wall of the tank 10, as visible in FIGS. 7 to 10.

[0066] The device of the invention is simple and effective. It consists of a small number of parts, it is therefore inexpensive to manufacture and assemble, and reliable to use. It allows optimal distribution of the powder by the orbital movement of the reservoir during actuation and thanks to the internal profiles 17a, 17b, while guaranteeing the integrity of the powder until its use.

[0067] It should be noted that the inhaler is rechargeable, by removing the empty tank to replace it with a full tank.

[0068] Various modifications are also possible for a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

Claims

1. Dry powder inhaler comprising: - a body (110) and a mouthpiece (120) provided with a dispensing orifice (121) through which the user inhales, - a chamber (111), - a reservoir (10) containing a dose of dry powder to be inhaled and comprising at least one lateral outlet orifice (11), said reservoir (10) being arranged in said chamber (111), the diameter of said reservoir (10) being less than the diameter of said chamber (111), so that in the loaded position, said reservoir (10) can move in said chamber (111), said body (110) comprising tangential channels (115a, 115b, 115c) adapted to bring a flow of inhalation air tangentially into said chamber (111), which during inhalation generates an orbital movement of said reservoir (10) in said chamber (111) in position loaded, characterized in that said reservoir (10) comprises at least one internal profile (17a,17b) to guide and / or deagglomerate the powder at the time of its expulsion by said inhalation air flow.,

2. An inhaler according to claim 1, wherein said reservoir (10) is formed of an upper reservoir portion (10a) and a lower reservoir portion (10b), which are assembled after filling with the dose of powder.

3. An inhaler according to claim 2, wherein each reservoir portion (10a, 10b) has its respective internal profile (17a, 17b).

4. An inhaler according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said lower reservoir portion (10b) comprises said at least one side outlet orifice (11).

5. Inhaler according to any one of the preceding claims, in which each internal profile (17a, 17b) comprises a plurality of ribs (18a, 18b) extending, in particular radially, on an internal wall of said reservoir (10).

6. Inhaler according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said reservoir (10) comprises at least one external profile (15) defining an inscribed volume forming an external volume of the reservoir greater than the internal volume of the reservoir which contains the powder.

7. An inhaler according to claim 6, wherein each outer profile (15) comprises a plurality of ribs (16) extending concentrically on an outer wall of said reservoir (10).

8. An inhaler according to any preceding claim, wherein said mouthpiece (120) comprises a grid (125) upstream of said dispensing orifice (121).

9. An inhaler according to any preceding claim, wherein said chamber (111) is disposed between an inhalation air inlet and said mouthpiece (120).

10. Inhaler according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said reservoir (10) contains a dose of powder greater than 50 mg, in particular greater than 100 mg.

11. An inhaler according to any preceding claim, wherein the volume occupied by said reservoir (10) in said chamber (111) in the loaded position is greater than 50% of the volume of said chamber (111).

12. An inhaler according to any preceding claim, wherein the radial diameter of said reservoir (10) is greater than its axial height.

13. Inhaler according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said chamber (111) is arranged in a loading member (130) mounted movable, in particular pivotable, on said body (110) between an unloaded position, in which a reservoir (10) can be arranged in said chamber (111), and a loaded position, in which said chamber (111) and said reservoir (10) are arranged inside said body (110) of the inhaler.

14. An inhaler according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein said chamber (111) is disposed in said body (110), said inhaler comprising an actuating member (130) axially movable relative to said body (110) for moving said reservoir (10) from an unloaded position to a loaded position.

15. Inhaler according to claim 14, wherein said actuating member (130) comprises at least one oblique groove (150) receiving at least one respective lug formed on said body (110) or on an element integral with said body (110), so that during its axial displacement, said actuating member (130) performs a rotation in said body (110).

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