SKIN NECESSARY COSMETIC PROCESS
A cosmetic device with a clay-coated substrate and polymer composition reduces pain and skin damage by adhering to and removing blackheads efficiently, addressing the issues of conventional pore cleansing strips.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- FR2024007489
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
Conventional pore cleansing strips or packs cause pain and skin damage when removing blackheads due to the high force required for removal.
A cosmetic device comprising a substrate with a coating layer of clay and a water-soluble binder, combined with a composition of cationic and non-ionic polymers, is applied to the skin, allowing for effective removal of blackheads with reduced pain and skin damage.
The device effectively controls sebum and eliminates skin comedones with reduced pain and skin damage by adhering to and peeling off the comedones without requiring excessive force.
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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: COSMETIC SKINCARE AND PROCESS Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cosmetic device and process, both useful for skin care. CONTEXT OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Excessive secretion of fatty / waxy substances by the sebaceous glands is responsible for the oily appearance of the skin. Sebaceous glands are mainly present on the face and scalp, although they are distributed over all areas of the skin except the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. Sebum contains triglycerides, waxes, squalene, and metabolites from fat-producing cells. Although sebum keeps hair and skin supple, excess sebum can contribute to the concentration of keratinized cells at the opening of the sebaceous follicles on the skin's surface, causing constriction of the follicular opening and resulting in a keratin plug. This can lead to blackheads, closed comedones, significant irritation, redness, tissue damage, and acne. Here, the term comedones refers to both closed comedones and blackheads.
[0003] There are a number of commercially available products that aim to control sebum and comedones on the skin.
[0004] The use of mineral clays as medicinal and cosmetic tools for sebum control has long been popular in the market. Clays are used to absorb excess oil or sebum, impurities, and toxins from the skin while exfoliating the skin and improving skin circulation.
[0005] Document WO 2015 / 075143 describes a body composition with an applicator comprising at least one clay and at least one water-soluble polymer, which can be supplied in the form of a face mask.
[0006] Document WO 2024 / 034324 describes a sheet cosmetic product comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible substrate, and a coating layer on the substrate, wherein the coating layer comprises at least one clay and at least one water-soluble binder.
[0007] On the other hand, pore cleansing strips or packs, which are intended to remove a keratin plug from the pores of the skin and contain a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol, have also long been popular on the market. These classic pore cleansing strips or packs are useful for removing blackheads from the skin.
[0008] However, the conventional pore cleansing strips or packs above require a lot of force to be pulled off the skin and, consequently, they tend to cause pain and / or skin damage when pulled off the skin. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0009] An objective of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic necessity and process which can both control sebum on the skin and eliminate skin comedones with reduced pain and / or reduced skin damage.
[0010] The above objective of the present invention can be achieved by a necessary component comprising:
[0011] (1) at least one article, comprising:
[0012] (a) at least one substrate and
[0013] (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate comprising (bl) at minus one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder and
[0014] (2) at least one composition comprising;
[0015] (i) at least one cationic polymer and
[0016] (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer.
[0017] The (a) substrate of the (1) article in the necessary according to the present invention may be porous, preferably a woven or non-woven sheet, and more preferably, a paper.
[0018] The (bl) clay in the (b) coating layer of the (1) article in the required according to the present invention can be chosen from the group consisting of kaolin, hectorites, montmorillonites, bentonites and one of their mixtures.
[0019] The (b2) water-soluble binder in the (b) coating layer of the (1) article required according to the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of starch, pullulan, cellulose, cellulose derivative, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and a mixture thereof.
[0020] The (i) cationic polymer in the (2) composition in the necessary according to the present invention can be selected from (co)polyamines, their salts and mixtures thereof.
[0021] The (i) cationic polymer in the (2) composition in the necessary according to the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of polylysine, chitosan, their salts and mixtures thereof.
[0022] The quantity of (i) cationic polymer(s) in (2) composition as required according to the present invention may be from 0.01% to 20% by weight, of preferably from 0.1% to 15% by weight, and more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0023] The (ii) nonionic polymer in (2) composition of the device according to the present invention can be selected from nonionic polysaccharides.
[0024] The (ii) nonionic polymer in the (2) composition required according to the present invention may be selected from nonionic celluloses, preferably from nonionic cellulose ethers and, more preferably, from the group consisting of methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and mixtures thereof.
[0025] The (ii) nonionic polymer in (2) composition of the device according to the present invention can be selected from nonionic polysaccharides derived from microorganisms and, preferably, from the group consisting of cardollan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum and mixtures thereof.
[0026] The quantity of the (ii) non-ionic polymer(s) in the (2) composition of the kit according to the present invention can range from 0.001% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 15% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0027] The above objective of the present invention can also be achieved by a cosmetic process for the skin, preferably facial skin, and more preferably nasal skin, comprising the following steps:
[0028] (1) application to the skin (2) of at least one composition comprising
[0029] (i) at least one cationic polymer, preferably as defined above and
[0030] (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer, preferably as defined above;
[0031] (2) application to the skin after step (1) of at least one article comprising
[0032] (a) at least one substrate, preferably as defined above and
[0033] (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate, comprising (bl) at less a clay, preferably as defined above, and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder, preferably as defined above;
[0034] (3) holding (1) article on the skin; and
[0035] (4) tearing off the (1) article of the skin. Brief description of the drawings
[0036] [Fig-1] Fig. 1 represents one embodiment of the necessary item used in the cosmetic process according to the present invention. Best embodiment of the invention
[0037] After diligent research, the inventors surprisingly discovered that a combination of an article comprising at least one coating layer disposed on a substrate, comprising at least one clay and at least one water-soluble binder, and a composition comprising at least one cationic polymer and at least one non-ionic polymer, can control sebum on the skin and eliminate skin comedones with reduced pain and / or reduced skin damage.
[0038] The expression "controlling sebum" here includes reducing the amount of sebum on the skin and / or delaying the increase in the amount of sebum on the skin over time.
[0039] Thus, the present invention relates to a cosmetic necessity and process based on the above combination.
[0040] The necessary components according to the present invention comprise:
[0041] (1) at least one article, comprising
[0042] (a) at least one substrate and
[0043] (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate comprising (bl) at minus one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder and
[0044] (2) at least one composition comprising
[0045] (i) at least one cationic polymer and
[0046] (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer.
[0047] The cosmetic process according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0048] (1) application to the skin (2) of at least one composition comprising
[0049] (i) at least one cationic polymer and
[0050] (ii)) at least one non-ionic polymer;
[0051] (2) application to the skin after step (1) of at least one article comprising
[0052] (a) at least one substrate and
[0053] (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate comprising (bl) at minus one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder;
[0054] (3) holding (1) article on the skin; and
[0055] (4) tearing off the (1) article of the skin.
[0056] The necessary and cosmetic process according to the present invention can control sebum on the skin and eliminate skin comedones with reduced pain and / or reduced skin damage.
[0057] The necessary cosmetic procedure according to the present invention will be explained in more detail below. [Necessary]
[0058] The necessary components according to the present invention comprise:
[0059] (1) at least one article, comprising
[0060] (a) at least one substrate and
[0061] (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate comprising (bl) at minus one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder and
[0062] (2) at least one composition comprising
[0063] (i) at least one cationic polymer and
[0064] (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer.
[0065] The device according to the present invention can control sebum on the skin and eliminate skin comedones with reduced pain and / or reduced skin damage.
[0066] The device according to the present invention can reduce the amount of sebum on the skin and / or delay the increase in the amount of sebum on the skin over time.
[0067] When the (1) article is applied to skin that has been treated with the (2) composition, the comedones on the skin can adhere well to the (1) article. Thus, by removing the (1) article from the skin by peeling it off, the comedones can also be effectively removed from the skin.
[0068] Furthermore, the force required to remove the (1) article from the skin is not as high as that of conventional cosmetic products used to remove blackheads. Therefore, the article according to the present invention can remove blackheads from the skin with reduced pain and / or reduced skin damage.
[0069] The necessary element according to the present invention is a cosmetic product, preferably a cosmetic product for a keratinous substance, and more preferably a cosmetic product for the care and / or revitalization of a keratinous substance. The keratinous substance here refers to a material containing keratin as its principal constituent, and examples include skin, scalp, lips, and the like. Preferably, the keratinous substance here is skin, more preferably facial skin, and even more preferably nasal skin.
[0070] In one embodiment of the present invention, the device according to the present invention is a skincare product, preferably a facial skincare product and, more preferably, a nasal skincare product. It is preferable that the device according to the present invention be used to treat or care for oily skin, for example, to treat or care for oily facial skin. (Article)
[0071] The (1) item of the device according to the present invention comprises:
[0072] (a) at least one substrate and
[0073] (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate comprising (bl) at minus one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder. Substrate
[0074] Article (1) of the necessary component according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one substrate as a support. Only one type of substrate may be used, but two or more different types of substrates may be used in combination.
[0075] The (a) substrate may be in the form of a sheet or a film.
[0076] The thickness of the (a) substrate is not particularly limited, but the (a) substrate may have a thickness ranging from 0.01 mm to 0.7 mm; preferably from 0.02 mm to 0.5 mm and, more preferably, from 0.03 mm to 0.2 mm.
[0077] The basic weight of the (a) substrate is not particularly limited, but the (a) substrate may have a weight of 10 g / m2 to 140 g / m2, preferably from 20 g / m2 to 130 g / m2, and more preferably from 30 g / m2 to 120 g / m2.
[0078] It is preferable that (a) the substrate be absorbable by water. Thus, it is preferable that (a) the substrate be dry.
[0079] The (a) substrate may be porous or non-porous, preferably porous, meaning that the substrate includes voids or holes.
[0080] The (a) substrate can be formed by fibers such as filaments and discontinuous fibers.
[0081] In one embodiment, the (a) substrate may be selected from woven or nonwoven sheets such as woven or nonwoven fabrics. The term "nonwoven sheet" here refers to a sheet containing fibers in which individual fibers that are neither woven nor knitted are arranged in a disordered manner. Preferably, the (a) substrate may be selected from nonwoven sheets such as nonwoven fabrics.
[0082] It may be preferable for the (a) substrate to be paper.
[0083] It may be preferable for (a) the substrate to comprise at least one soluble polymer in water or dispersible in water.
[0084] The expression "water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer" here means that the polymer can dissolve or disperse in water after immersion in water at 25 °C within a period of several seconds to several days, for example, 3 days without stirring. In one embodiment, the "water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer" can dissolve or disperse upon immersion in water at 25 °C in less than a few minutes.
[0085] The water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer may be in the form of fibers.
[0086] As a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer, a synthetic or natural water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer may be used.
[0087] As a water-soluble polymer, we can mention:
[0088] - polysaccharides, including starches, pullulans, cellulose derivatives and their combinations;
[0089] - proteins, such as plant-based proteins, such as proteins of wheat or soy; animal-derived proteins, such as keratins, for example keratin hydrolysates and sulfonic keratins;
[0090] - acrylic polymers or copolymers, such as polyacrylates or polymethacrylates;
[0091] - vinyl polymers, such as polyvinylpyrrolidones, copolymers methyl vinyl ether and malic anhydride, vinyl acetate and crotonic acid copolymer, vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone and caprolactam copolymers or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA);
[0092] - anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic polymers of chitin or chitosan;
[0093] - arabic gums, guar gum, xanthan gum compounds or gum of Karaya;
[0094] - alginates and carrageenans;
[0095] - glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid and its compounds;
[0096] - shellac resin, sandarac gum, dammars, elemis or copals;
[0097] - a deoxyribonucleic acid;
[0098] - mucopolysaccharides, such as chondroitin sulfates and
[0099] - their mixtures.
[0100] Advantageously, the water-soluble polymer used in the present invention can be selected from the group consisting of cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. Preferred examples of cellulose derivatives include cellulose ethers, in particular methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and quaternized cellulose compounds.
[0101] As commercially available products of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose polymer (HPMC), it is possible to mention those available under the trade names METHOCEL K35, METHOCEL A15LV, METHOCEL Premium E5 LV and K35 LV from Dow Chemical Co.
[0102] The water-dispersible polymer can be chosen from among water-insoluble polymers. The expression "water-insoluble" here indicates that the polymer does not dissolve upon immersion in water at 25 °C over a period of several days, such as 3 days without stirring.
[0103] As a water-insoluble polymer, we can mention:
[0104] - water-insoluble synthetic polymers, such as polyester, the polyolefin (e.g., polypropylene and polyethylene), polyamide (e.g., nylon 6 and nylon 66), viscose, (meth)acrylics, (meth)acrylates, polyvinylidene chloride, polyurethane; and
[0105] - natural polymers insoluble in water, such as cellulose (for example, the wood pulp, cotton, hemp, jute and flax fibers), silk and keratin (such as wool fibers and camel hair fibers).
[0106] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the (a) substrate comprises natural fibers, in particular particular cellulosic fibers, such as wood pulp.
[0107] The (a) substrate can be produced by a conventional process such as a molding process to prepare a substrate in the form of a film, or a papermaking process to prepare a substrate in the form of paper.
[0108] As a substrate, (a) a commercially available sheet may be used. Non-limiting examples of commercially available sheets include water-soluble papers available from Nippon Paper Papylia in Japan, SmartSolve Industries in the United States, and Aquasol Cooperation in the United States, as well as fibrous materials such as PVA fiber nonwoven / woven materials available from Kuraray, etc. An example of a commercially available fiber for the substrate is a water-soluble paper marketed under the name 30MDP, available from Nippon Paper Papylia in Japan. Coating layer
[0109] The (1) item required according to the present invention comprises (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the (a) substrate. One coating layer may be disposed on one side of the (a) substrate, or two or more coating layers may be disposed on one or two sides of the (a) substrate.
[0110] It may be preferable for one or more (b) coating layers to be disposed on one side of (a) the substrate. It may be more preferable for one (b) coating layer to be disposed on one side of (a) the substrate.
[0111] The quantity of (b) coating layer(s) may be 1 g / m2 or more, preferably 3 g / m2 or more, more preferably 5 g / m2 or more, and even more preferably 10 g / m2 or more, and / or may be 200 g / m2 or less, preferably 100 g / m2 or less, more preferably 70 g / m2 or less, and even more preferably 50 g / m2 or less.
[0112] The quantity of the (b) coating layer(s) can range from 1 g / m2 to 200 g / m2, preferably from 3 g / m2 to 100 g / m2 and, more preferably, from 5 g / m2 to 70 g / m2, and even more preferably from 10 g / m2 to 50 g / m2.
[0113] The (b) coating layer comprises (bl) at least one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder. In other words, the (bl) clay and the (b2) water-soluble binder are present on the (a) substrate.
[0114] The ingredients of the (b) coating layer will be described in detail below.
[0115] (b 1) Clay
[0116] The (b) coating layer comprises (bl) at least one clay. Only one type of clay may be used, but two or more different types of clay may be used in combination.
[0117] The term "clay" here refers to a natural material composed mainly of fine-grained minerals, which is generally plastic at an appropriate moisture content and hardens when dried or fired. (bl) clay occurs in the form of particles. Although clay usually contains phyllosilicates, it may contain other materials that impart plasticity and harden when dried or fired. Associated phases in clay may include materials that do not impart plasticity and organic matter. A common definition is that from the Penguin scientific dictionary, namely, "finely divided rock materials whose mineral components are various silicates, mainly magnesium or aluminum."Clay can include kaolinite (typically defined as [Si4]Al4O10(OH)8nH2O (n = 0 or 4)), illite (typically defined as Mx[Si6j8Alij2]Al3Feoj25Mgoj75O2O(OH)4), vermiculite (typically defined as Mx[Si7Al]AlFeoj5Mgo>5O2(OH)4), smectite (typically defined as Mx[Si8]Al3j2Feoj2MgOj6O2(OH)4, and chlorite (typically defined as (Al(OH) 2.55)4[Si6>8 Al1O1 >2} Al3j4Mgo,6)2O(OH)4).
[0118] Another definition, frequently used by chemists, is "a sediment or sedimentary rock of natural origin composed of one or more minerals and accessory compounds, the whole usually being rich in hydrated aluminum silicate, iron or magnesium, hydrated alumina, or iron oxide, having particles predominantly of colloidal or near-colloidal size, and commonly developing plasticity when sufficiently pulverized and wetted" (see Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, Volume 5, page 544, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1964). Examples of clays are given in the book "Clay Mineralogy," S. Caillere, S. Henin, M. Rautureau, 2nd edition 1982, Masson. Clays can be of natural or synthetic origin.
[0119] Hydrophilic clay includes smectites such as saponites, hectorites, montmorillonites, bentonites and beidellite. Hydrophilic clay includes synthetic hectorites (also called laponites) such as the products sold by BYK-Chemie under the names Laporte Laponite XLG, Laponite RD, Laponite RDS (these products are sodium silicates and magnesium silicates, in particular sodium, lithium and magnesium silicates), bentonites such as the product sold under the name Bentone® HC Rheox, magnesium silicates and aluminum-based products such as the hydrated products sold by Vanderbilt Company under the names Ultra Veegum®, Veegum® HS, Veegum® DGT, or calcium silicates, and in particular the synthetic form sold by Imerys under the name Micro-cel® C.
[0120] Fuller's earth is mainly composed of hydrated aluminum silicates which contain in their structure metallic ions such as magnesium, sodium, and calcium. Montmorillonite is the main clay mineral in fuller's earth, but other minerals such as kaolinite, attapulgite, and palygorskite, among other components, may also be included.
[0121] A lipophilic clay refers to a clay that swells in a lipophilic medium; the clay swells and forms a colloidal dispersion. Lipophilic clays include modified clays such as modified magnesium silicate (Rheox Bentone VS38 gel), hectorites modified by a C22 fatty acid ammonium chloride, such as distearyldimethylammonium ammonium chloride-modified hectorite (CTFA name: Disteardimonium hectorite) marketed as "Bentone 38 CE" by Rheox or Bentone® 38V by ELEMENTIS.
[0122] The origin of such a clay may be a natural or synthetic mineral clay, such as hectorite, bentonite and their quaternized derivatives, for example obtained by reacting the minerals with a quaternary ammonium compound, such as stearalkonium bentonite, hectorites, quaternized hectorites such as Quatemium-18 hectorite, carbonates such as propylene carbonate, bentones, and the like.
[0123] Non-limiting examples of (bl) clay that can be used in the present invention are fuller's earth, volcanic ash mud from Pinatubo, Philippines, Aleppo clay from Syria, volcanic mud from Pulau Tiga, Malaysia, mud from Nha Trang, Vietnam, white kaolinite from Korea, yellow loess from Korea, volcanic clay from Jeju, Korea, mud from Guanziling, Taiwan, volcanic mud from Wudalianchi, China, black mud from Yuncheng Salt Lake, China, mineral mud from Tantou Village, China, Chinese clay (kaolin), Maifan stone from China, clay from Beppu Onsen Fango, Japan, Kucha clay, Japan, Tanakura clay, Japan; Cambrian blue clay from Russia; Blue Lagoon mud from Iceland; Saki Lake mud from Ukraine; Karlovy Vary peat mud, Czech Republic; Heviz Georgikon peat mud, Hungary; Austrian Alps peat mud; Bad Wilsnack mud, Germany; Bavarian mountain salt mineral mud, Germany; Freiburg volcanic mud, Germany; Santorini mud, Greece; Mar Menor mud, Spain; Ischia volcanic mud, Italy; Euganean thermal mud, Italy; yellow illite clay from France; French green clay - Montmorillonite; Calistoga mud, USA; Sacred clay and Formalite from the USA; Redmond clay, USA; Arctic mineral mud from Canada; Tulum Mayan clay, Mexico; Canadian glacial clay; white clay Amazonian mud from Brazil, volcanic thermal mud from El Chillante, Argentina, African medicinal clay and Australian olive green clay.
[0124] Advantageously, the (bl) clay is chosen from the group consisting of kaolin, hectorites, montmorillonites, bentonites and one of their mixtures.
[0125] The content of the clay(s) in the coating layer(s) may be 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and even more preferably 80% by weight or more, and / or may generally be 99% by weight or less, preferably 98% by weight or less, more preferably 97% by weight or less, and even more preferably 96% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the coating layer(s). All combinations of the upper and lower limit values are available.
[0126] Therefore, the (b) coating layer(s) may comprise the (bl) clay(s) in an amount from 50% to 99% by weight, preferably from 60% to 98% by weight, more preferably from 70% to 97% by weight, and even more preferably from 80% to 96% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (b) coating layer(s).
[0127] (b2) Water-soluble binder
[0128] The (b) coating layer comprises (b2) at least one water-soluble binder. Only one type of water-soluble binder may be used, but two or more different types of water-soluble binders may be used in combination.
[0129] The (b2) water-soluble binder can function to bind or adhere particles of the (bl) clay in the coating layer, and / or bind or adhere particles of the (bl) clay to the (a) substrate.
[0130] In a preferred embodiment, the (b2) water-soluble binder comprises at least one polar polymer. In another preferred embodiment, the (b2) water-soluble binder is selected from water-soluble film-forming polymers. As for the water-soluble film-forming polymer used in the present invention, it is possible to mention:
[0131] - polysaccharides, including starches, pullulans, cellulose derivatives and their combinations;
[0132] - proteins, such as plant-based proteins, such as proteins of wheat or soy; animal-derived proteins, such as keratins, for example keratin hydrolysates and sulfonic keratins;
[0133] - (meth)acrylic polymers or copolymers, such as polyacrylates or polymethacrylates;
[0134] - vinyl polymers, such as polyvinylpyrrolidones, copolymers methyl vinyl ether and malic anhydride, vinyl acetate and crotonic acid copolymer, vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone and caprolactam copolymers, or polyvinyl alcohol;
[0135] - anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic polymers of chitin or chitosan;
[0136] - arabic gums, guar gum, xanthan compounds or gum of Karaya;
[0137] - alginates and carrageenans;
[0138] - glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid and its compounds;
[0139] - shellac resin, sandarac gum, dammars, elemis or copals;
[0140] - a deoxyribonucleic acid;
[0141] - mucopolysaccharides, such as chondroitin sulfates and
[0142] - their mixtures.
[0143] Advantageously, the water-soluble film-forming polymer is selected from the group consisting of starch, pullulan, cellulose, their derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and one of their mixtures.
[0144] The (b2) water-soluble binder may be identical or different from the water-soluble polymer for the (a) substrate. These materials can be distinguished from one another by consideration of their functions and / or states. Specifically, the water-soluble polymer, if present, in the (a) substrate forms the substrate; that is, this polymer is part of the substrate, while the (b2) water-soluble binder serves to make the (b1) clay adhere to the substrate. A person skilled in the art can easily distinguish them by analyzing the requirements of the present invention. For example, the (b2) water-soluble binder is in direct contact with the (b1) clay and may be present on the surface of the (b1) clay. On the other hand, the water-soluble polymer in the (a) substrate is positioned within the substrate.
[0145] In one embodiment of the present invention, the (b2) water-soluble binder is different from the water-soluble polymer, if present, forming the (a) substrate.
[0146] The content of (b2) water-soluble binder(s) in the (b) coating layer(s) may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, and even more preferably 2% by weight or more, and / or may generally be 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 7% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the (b) coating layer(s). All combinations of the upper and lower limit values are available.
[0147] Therefore, the (b) coating layer(s) may comprise the (b2) water-soluble binder(s) in an amount from 0.1% to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, more preferably from 1% to 7% by weight, and even more preferably from 2% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (b) coating layer(s).
[0148] (b3) Optional ingredient
[0149] The coating layer(s) may include at least one optional ingredient other than (bl) clay and (b2) water-soluble binder.
[0150] - Cosmetically active ingredient
[0151] The (b) coating layer may comprise at least one cosmetically active ingredient. Only one type of cosmetically active ingredient may be used, but two or more different types of cosmetically active ingredients may be used in combination.
[0152] The cosmetically active ingredient may be a skin care agent. Examples of skin care agents include bleaching or brightening agents, antioxidants, cleansing agents, free radical scavengers, moisturizers, complexion modifying agents, anti-acne agents, anti-aging agents, anti-wrinkle agents, anti-inflammatory agents, skin texture treatment agents, antiperspirants, aesthetic products, antibacterial agents, cooling agents, perspiration-absorbing agents, nourishing agents, sebum absorbers other than (bl) clay, fat absorbers other than (bl) clay, moisture absorbers, and any combination thereof.
[0153] The quantity of the cosmetically active principle(s) in the (b) coating layer(s) is not particularly limited, but can generally range from 0.01% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 5% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (b) coating layer(s). In one embodiment of the present invention, the (b) coating layer may be free of cosmetically active principles.
[0154] - Polyol
[0155] The (b) coating layer may comprise at least one polyol. Only one type of polyol may be used, but two or more different types of polyols may be used in combination.
[0156] The term "polyol" here refers to an alcohol having two or more hydroxy groups and does not include a saccharide or a derivative thereof. A derivative of a saccharide includes a sugar alcohol obtained by reducing one or more carbonyl groups of a saccharide, as well as a saccharide or a sugar alcohol in which the hydrogen atom(s) in one or more hydroxy groups thereof has been replaced by at least one substituent such as an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, or a carbonyl group.
[0157] The polyol can function as a plasticizer which increases the flexibility and strength of the (1) article and, in some cases, polyols can provide revitalizing benefits for the skin.
[0158] The polyol may be a C2-C24 polyol, preferably a C2-C9 polyol, comprising at least two hydroxyl groups, and preferably two to five hydroxyl groups. The polyol may be selected from glycerins and their derivatives, as well as glycols and their derivatives. The polyol may be selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, C6-C24 polyethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol, dextrins and sorbitols.
[0159] In a preferred embodiment, the polyols are selected from glycerin, glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycols and diethylene glycols, dextrins and sorbitols.
[0160] The quantity of the polyol(s) in the (b) coating layer(s) is not particularly limited, but can generally range from 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 10% by weight, and even more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (b) coating layer(s). In one embodiment of the present invention, the (b) coating layer is free of polyols.
[0161] - Other additive
[0162] The (b) coating layer may also include any (all) optional additive(s) commonly used in the field of cosmetics, chosen, for example, from anionic, cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric surfactants, Dispersants, perfumes, neutralizers, antiseptics, chelating agents, preservatives, coloring agents and mixtures thereof. Article Preparation
[0163] The (1) article can be prepared by applying a coating composition comprising (b1) at least one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder to (a) at least one substrate to form (b) at least one coating layer on the (a) substrate(s).
[0164] Thus, a process for preparing (1) article may include the following steps: i. supplying (a) at least one substrate; ii. preparation of a coating composition by mixing (b1) at least one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder with at least one solvent, iii. application of the coating composition onto the (a) substrate and iv. drying of the coating composition applied to form the (b) coating layer for the (1) item.
[0165] Step (i) is a step of supplying (a) at least one substrate. The (a) substrate is the same as that explained in the "Substrate" section above, and the same explanations can therefore be applied to the (a) substrate here.
[0166] Step (ii) is a step of preparing a coating composition, in the form of a solution or dispersion, by mixing (b1) at least one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder with at least one solvent. The (b1) at least one clay and the (b2) at least one water-soluble binder are the same as those explained in the "Coating Layer" section above, and the same explanations can therefore be applied to the (b1) at least one clay and the (b2) at least one water-soluble binder here.
[0167] The solvent used in step (ii) is not particularly limited, but is preferably chosen from solvents other than water. Non-limiting examples of the solvent include, for example, lower monoalcohols, linear or branched, preferably lower monoalcohols, linear or branched, having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol and isobutanol and one of their combinations.
[0168] The quantity of clay(s) in the coating composition may be 1% by weight or more, preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and even more preferably 20% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the coating layer. The quantity of clay(s) in the coating composition may be 60% by weight or less, preferably 55% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and even more preferably 45% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the coating composition. All combinations of upper and lower limit values are available.
[0169] The coating composition may include the (bl) clays in an amount from 1% to 60% by weight, preferably from 5% to 55% by weight, more preferably from 10% to 50% by weight, and even more preferably from 20% to 45% by weight, relative to the total weight of the coating composition.
[0170] The amount of the (b2) water-soluble binder(s) in the coating composition may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.3% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.7% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the coating composition. The amount of the (b2) water-soluble binder(s) in the coating composition may be 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the coating composition. All combinations of the upper and lower limit values are available.
[0171] The coating composition may include the (b2) water-soluble binder(s) in an amount from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.3% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, and even more preferably from 0.7% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the coating composition.
[0172] In one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the polyol(s) in the coating composition may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and even more preferably 1.5% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the coating composition. The amount of the polyol(s) in the coating composition may be 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the coating composition. All combinations of the upper and lower limit values are available.
[0173] In one embodiment of the present invention, the coating composition may comprise the polyol(s) in an amount from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight, and even more preferably from 1.5% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the coating composition.
[0174] In one embodiment of the present invention, the coating composition includes water in an amount less than 5% by weight, preferably less at 3% by weight, more preferably less than 1% by weight, even more preferably less than 0.5% by weight, and in particular less than 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the coating composition. In another embodiment of the present invention, the coating composition is anhydrous.
[0175] Step (ii) may include the addition of one or more optional ingredients such as cosmetic active ingredients, coloring agents and other optional additives as explained above, to the coating composition.
[0176] The process of mixing the above ingredients is not particularly limited, and it is possible to use conventional mixing means, such as an agitator and / or a homogenizer.
[0177] Step (iii) is a step of applying the coating composition to (a) the substrate. The method of applying the coating composition to (a) the substrate is not particularly limited, and any conventional method may be used. For example, the coating composition may be applied to (a) the substrate using any wet coating process, such as dip coating, squeegee coating, bar coating, curtain coating, and screen printing.
[0178] The coating composition can be applied to one or both sides of the (a) substrate, so that the (1) article comprises one or two (b) coating layers.
[0179] Step (iv) is a drying step of the coating composition applied to form the (b) coating layer and thus obtain the (1) article. The drying temperature can generally be between 40 °C and 200 °C, preferably between 40 °C and 100 °C, and more preferably between 40 °C and 70 °C. The drying time can generally range from a few seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from a few seconds to 15 minutes, and more preferably from a few seconds to 5 minutes.
[0180] The (1) article thus obtained can be formatted into a desired shape. The formatting can be carried out by cutting the (1) article into the desired shape.
[0181] The shape of the (1) article depends on its functionality and the areas targeted. An example of the use of the (1) article could be in the form of a face mask or a face compress, which can be cut in the shape of a face with slits for the eyes, mouth, and nose. Therefore, the (1) article could be, for example, chosen from among face masks, wipes, and face compresses.
[0182] In one embodiment, the (1) article may be a skin mask. In another embodiment, the (1) article may be a face mask.
[0183] Preferably, the (1) article is adaptable to the shape of the face, more preferably to the shape of the nose area, the mouth area and the eye area.
[0184] Figure 1 illustrates an embodiment of the face mask (1) in which the face mask is in two parts before use. In this embodiment, the face mask can be cut into two parts: an upper part and a lower part to facilitate application to the upper and lower parts of the face, respectively. Such a two-part face mask has an upper part intended to be placed on the upper part of the face and a lower part intended to be placed on the lower part of the face.
[0185] (Composition)
[0186] The (2) composition of the device according to the present invention comprises:
[0187] (i) at least one cationic polymer and
[0188] (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer.
[0189] Preferably, the (2) composition is in the form of a liquid. By "liquid" is meant a fluid having a viscosity of 1000 cp or less, preferably 750 cp or less, and more preferably 500 cp or less, at 25 °C under atmospheric pressure (105 Pa).
[0190] The (2) composition may have a viscosity of 1 cp or more, preferably of 10 cp or more, and more preferably of 100 cp or more, at 25 °C under atmospheric pressure (105 Pa).
[0191] (i) Cationic polymer
[0192] The (2) composition of the device according to the present invention comprises (i) at least one cationic polymer. Only one type of cationic polymer may be used, but two or more different types of cationic polymers may be used in combination.
[0193] A cationic polymer has a positive charge density. The charge density of the cationic polymer can be from 0.01 meq / g to 20 meq / g, preferably from 0.05 to 15 meq / g and, more preferably, from 0.1 to 10 meq / g.
[0194] It may be preferable that the molecular weight of the cationic polymer be 1,000 or more, preferably 2,000 or more, more preferably 3,000 or more, and even more preferably 4,000 or more.
[0195] Unless otherwise specified in the descriptions, "molecular weight" means number average molecular weight.
[0196] The cationic polymer may have at least one positively chargeable and / or positively charged fraction selected from the group consisting of a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium group, a guanidine group, a biguanide group, an imidazole group, an imino group and a pyridyl group. The term "amino group" (main) here refers to a -NH2 group.
[0197] The cationic polymer can be a homopolymer or a copolymer. The term "copolymer" is intended to refer to both copolymers obtained from two kinds of monomers and those obtained from more than two kinds of monomers, such as terpolymers obtained from three kinds of monomers.
[0198] The cationic polymer may be chosen from natural and synthetic cationic polymers and, preferably, from natural cationic polymers. Non-limiting examples of cationic polymers are as follows.
[0199] (1) Homopolymers and copolymers derived from acrylic esters and amides or methacrylics and comprising at least one motif chosen from the motifs of the following formulas:
[0200] in which:
[0201] - Ri and R2, which may be identical or different, are chosen from hydrogen and alkyl groups comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, methyl and ethyl groups;
[0202] - R3, which may be identical or different, is chosen from hydrogen and CH3;
[0203] the symbols A, which may be identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl groups comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
[0204] - R4, R5 and R6, which may be identical or different, are chosen from alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and benzyl groups and, in at least one embodiment, alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and
[0205] - X is an anion derived from an inorganic or organic acid, such as anions methosulfates and halides, for example chloride and bromide.
[0206] The copolymers of family (1) may also include at least one motif derived from comonomers which may be selected from acrylamides, methacrylamides, diacetone acrylamides, acrylamides and methacrylamides substituted on the nitrogen atom with lower alkyl groups in C1-C4, groups derived from acrylic or methacrylic acids and esters thereof, vinyllactams such as vinylpyrrolidone and vinylcaprolactam, and vinyl esters.
[0207] Examples of family (1) copolymers include, but are not limited to:
[0208] - copolymers of acrylamide and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quantified with dimethyl sulfate or with a dimethyl halide,
[0209] - copolymers of acrylamide and methacryloyloxyethyl chloride Itrimethylammonium described, for example, in European patent application no. 0 080 976,
[0210] - copolymers of acrylamide and methosulfate methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium,
[0211] - vinylpyrrolidone methacrylate or acrylate copolymers / quaternized or unquated dialkylaminoalkyl compounds, described, for example, in French patents no. 2,077,143 and 2,393,573,
[0212] - dimethylaminoethyl / vinylcaprolactam methacrylate terpolymers / vinylpyrrolidone
[0213] - vinylpyrrolidone / methacrylamidopropyldimethylamine copolymers, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide copolymers, and
[0214] - crosslinked polymers of methacryloyloxy(Ci-C4)alkyltri(Ci-C4 )alkylammonium such as polymers obtained by homopolymerization of quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with methyl chloride, or by copolymerization of acrylamide with quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with methyl chloride, the homopolymerization or copolymerization being followed by crosslinking with a compound containing an olefinic unsaturation, for example, methylenebisacrylamide.
[0215] (2) Cationic cellulose polymers such as cellulose ether derivatives comprising one or more quaternary ammonium groups described, for example, in French patent no. 1,492,597, such as polymers sold under the names "JR" (JR 400, JR 125, JR 30M) or "LR" (LR 400, LR 30M) by Union Carbide Corporation. These polymers are also defined in the CTFA dictionary as quaternary ammonium compounds of hydroxyethylcellulose that have reacted with an epoxide substituted with a trimethylammonium group.
[0216] It is preferable that the cationic cellulose polymer has at least one quaternary ammonium group, preferably a quaternary trialkylammonium group and, more preferably, a quaternary trimethylammonium group.
[0217] The quaternary ammonium group may be present in a quaternary ammonium group which can be represented by the following chemical formula (I): Ri ® Hg Hg | • X' OH
[0218] in which
[0219] - each of Ri and R2 designates an alkyl group in Ci.3, preferably a group methyl or ethyl, and more preferably a methyl group,
[0220] - R3 designates an alkyl group at C, 24, preferably a methyl or ethyl group, and more preferentially a methyl group,
[0221] - X denotes an anion, preferably a halide, and more preferably a chloride,
[0222] - n denotes an integer from 0 to 30, preferably from 0 to 10 and more preferably 0, and
[0223] - R4 designates an alkylene group at C1.4, preferably an ethylene group or propylene.
[0224] The leftmost ether bond (-O-) in the chemical formula (I) above can attach to the sugar ring of the polysaccharide.
[0225] It is preferable that the group containing the quaternary ammonium group be -O-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-N+(CH3)3.
[0226] (3) Cationic cellulose polymers such as cellulose copolymers and Cellulose derivatives grafted with a water-soluble quaternary ammonium monomer and described, for example, in US patent no. 4,131,576, such as hydroxyalkylcelluloses, for example, hydroxymethyl-, hydroxyethyl- and hydroxypropylcelluloses grafted, for example, with a salt selected from the salts of methacryloylethyltrimethylammonium, methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium and dimethyldiallylammonium.
[0227] Commercial products corresponding to these polymers include, for example, products sold under the names “Celquat® L 200” and “Celquat® H 100” by the National Starch company.
[0228] (4) Non-cellulosic cationic polysaccharides described in US patents Numbers 3,589,578 and 4,031,307, such as guar gums containing cationic trialkylammonium groups, cationic hyaluronic acid, and dextran hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride. Guar gums modified with a salt, for example, the chloride, of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium (hydroxypropyltrimonium guar chloride) may also be used.
[0229] These products are marketed, for example, under the trade names JAGUAR® C13 S, JAGUAR® C15, JAGUAR® C17 and JAGUAR® C162 by the company MEYHALL.
[0230] (5) Polymers comprising piperazinyl motifs and alkylene groups or divalent hydroxyalkylene comprising straight or branched chains, optionally interrupted with at least one entity selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, aromatic rings and heterocyclic rings, as well as the oxidation and / or quaternization products of these polymers. These polymers are described, for example, in French patents Nos. 2,162,025 and 2,280,361.
[0231] (6) Water-soluble polyaminoamides prepared, for example, by polycondensation of an acidic compound with a polyamine; these polyamino amides being optionally crosslinked with an entity selected from among the epihalohydrins; diepoxides; dianhydrides; unsaturated dianhydrides; bisunsaturated derivatives; bishalohydrins; bisazetidiniums; bishalocyanadiamines; bisalkyl halides; oligomers resulting from the reaction of a difunctional compound that is reactive with an entity selected from among the bishalohydrins; bisazetidiniums, bishalocyanadiamines, bisalkyl halides; epihalohydrins; diepoxides and bisunsaturated derivatives; the crosslinking agent being used in an amount ranging from 0.025 to 0.35 mole per amine group of the polyamino amide; these polyamino amides being optionally alkylated or, if they include at least one tertiary amine function, they can be quaternized.These polymers are described, for example, in French patents no. 2,252,840 and 2,368,508.
[0232] (7) Polyaminoamide derivatives resulting from the condensation of polyamines of Polyalkylene with polycarboxylic acids, followed by alkylation with difunctional agents, for example, adipic acid / dialkylaminohydr oxyalkyldialkylenetriamine polymers in which the alkyl group comprises 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl groups, and the alkylene group comprises 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as an ethylene group. These polymers are described, for example, in French patent ri 1 583 363. In at least one embodiment, these derivatives can be selected from adipic acid / dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetriamine polymers.
[0233] (8) Polymers obtained by reaction of a polyalkylene polyamine comprising two primary amine groups and at least one secondary amine group, with a dicarboxylic acid selected from diglycolic acid and saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids comprising 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The molar ratio between the polyalkylene polyamine and the dicarboxylic acid may range from 0.8:1 to 1.4:1; the resulting polyaminoamide is reacted with epichlorohydrin in a molar ratio between the epichlorohydrin and the secondary amine group of the polyaminoamide ranging from 0.5:1 to 1.8:1. These polymers are described, for example, in US patents Nos. 3,227,615 and 2,961,347.
[0234] (9) Alkyldiallylamine cyclopolymers and dialkyldiallyl- cyclopolymers ammonium, such as homopolymers and copolymers comprising, as the main constituent of the chain, at least one motif from among the motifs of formulas (la) and (Ib): (Ia) .............W......ÇRss ............ Rio Rh (Œrik (Ib) X” ............(QHsX......CR;? .........CH?....... x. X' N"
[0235] in which:
[0236] - k and t, which may be identical or different, are equal to 0 or 1, the sum k+t being equal to 1;
[0237] - Rn is chosen from hydrogen and methyl groups;
[0238] - Rio and Rn, which may be identical or different, are chosen from groups alkyl groups comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups in which the alkyl group comprises, for example, 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and lower (Ci-C4)alkylamido groups, or Rio and Ru, can form, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, heterocyclic groups such as piperidinyl and morpholinyl; and
[0239] - Y' is an anion such as bromide, chloride, acetate, borate, citrate, tartrate, bisulfate, bisulfite, sulfate and phosphate. These polymers are described, for example, in French patent no. 2 080 759 and in its certificate of addition 2 190 406.
[0240] In one embodiment, Rio and Ru, which may be identical or different, are chosen from alkyl groups comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
[0241] Examples of these polymers include, but are not limited to, diallyldialkyl ammonium (co)chloride such as dimethylidiethylammonium chloride homopolymer sold under the name "MERQUAT® 100" by CALGON (and its low weight average molecular weight counterparts) and diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide copolymers sold under the name "MERQUAT® 550".
[0242] (10) Quaternary diammonium polymers comprising at least one motif repeated from formula (II): Fried Rice (W ......M*......A;.....fÉ.......8S........ | X" X" Ru Rss
[0243] in which:
[0244] - Rn, Ru, Rb and Ri6, which may be identical or different, are chosen from aliphatic, alicyclic and arylaliphatic groups comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and lower hydroxyalkyl aliphatic groups, or alternatively Rn, RM, Ris and Ri6, can form, together or separately, with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, heterocycles optionally comprising a second heteroatom other than nitrogen, or alternatively Rn, R[4, Ri5 and Ri6 which may be identical or different, are selected from linear or branched Ci-C6 alkyl groups substituted by at least one group selected from nitrile groups, ester groups, acyl groups, amide groups, -CO-O-Rp-E groups and -CO-NH-Rp-E groups, where Rn is an alkylene group and E is a quaternary ammonium group;
[0245] - Ai and Bb, which may be identical or different, are chosen from groups polymethylene comprising from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and which may include, bonded or intercalated in the main chain, at least one entity selected from aromatic rings, oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxide groups, sulfone groups, disulfide groups, groups amino, alkylamino groups, hydroxyl groups, quaternary ammonium groups, ureido groups, amide groups, and ester groups, and
[0246] - X is an anion derived from an inorganic or organic acid;
[0247] - Ai, R13 and R15 can form, together with the two nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, a piperazine cycle;
[0248] If Ai is chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkylene or hydroxyalkylene groups, Bi can be chosen from:
[0249] -(CH2)n-CO-E'-OC-(CH2)n-
[0250] in which E' is chosen from: a. glycolic residues of formula -OZO-, in which Z is selected from linear or branched hydrocarbon-based groups and groups of the following formulas:
[0251] -(CH2-CH2-O)X-CH2-CH2-
[0252] -[CH2-CH(CH3)-O]y-CH2-CH(CH3)-
[0253] in which x and y, which may be identical or different, are chosen from integers from 1 to 4, which represent a defined and unique degree of polymerization, and numbers from 1 to 4, which represent an average degree of polymerization; a. a bis-secondary diamine residue such as piperazine derivatives; b. bis-primary diamine residues of formula -NH-Y-NH-, in which Y is chosen from linear or branched hydrocarbon-based groups and the divalent group -CH2-CH2-SS-CH2-CH2-; and c. ureylene groups of formula -NH-CO-NH-.
[0254] In at least one embodiment, X is an anion such as chloride or bromide.
[0255] Polymers of this type are described, for example, in French patents Nos. 2,320,330; 2,270,846; 2,316,271; 2,336,434; and 2,413,907 and in US patents Nos. 2,273,780; 2,375,853; 2,388,614; 2,454,547; 3,206,462; 2,261,002; 2,271,378; 3,874,870; 4,001,432; 3,929,990; 3,966,904; 4,005,193; 4,025,617; 4,025,627; 4,025,653; 4,026,945 and 4,027,020.
[0256] Non-limiting examples of these polymers include those comprising at least one repeating motif of formula (III):
[0257] in which
[0258] Rn, Ru, Rb and R[6, which may be identical or different, are selected from alkyl and hydroxyalkyl groups comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n and p, which may be identical or different, are integers from 2 to 20, and X is an anion derived from an inorganic or organic acid.
[0259] (11) Polyquater ammonium polymers comprising formula motifs (IV): (IV> .............HAS...... X" J X” Rn
[0260] in which:
[0261] - Ri8, Rw, R20 and R2i, which may be identical or different, are chosen from hydrogen, methyl groups, ethyl groups, propyl groups, 3-hydroxyethyl groups, 3-hydroxypropyl groups, -CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)POH groups, where p is chosen from integers from 0 to 6, provided that R[8, R[9, R2o and R2i are not simultaneously hydrogen,
[0262] - r and s, which may be identical or different, are chosen from numbers integers ranging from 1 to 6,
[0263] - q is chosen from integers ranging from 0 to 34,
[0264] - X is an anion, such as a halide, and
[0265] - A is chosen from dihalide radicals and -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-.
[0266] These compounds are described, for example, in European patent application no. 0 122 324.
[0267] (12) Quaternary polymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole.
[0268] Other examples of suitable cationic polymers include, in particular, cationic proteins and cationic protein hydrolysates, polyalkyleneimines, such as polyethyleneimines, polymers comprising motifs selected from vinylpyridine and vinylpyridinium, polyamine and epichlorohydrin condensates, quaternary polyureylenes and chitin derivatives.
[0269] According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one cationic polymer is selected from cellulose ether derivatives comprising quaternary ammonium groups, such as the products sold under the name "JR 400" by UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION, cationic cyclopolymers, for example, dimethyldiallylammon chloride homopolymers and copolymers ium sold under the names MERQUAT® 100, MERQUAT® 550, and MERQUAT® S by the company CALGON, guar gums modified with a salt of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium and the quaternary polymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole.
[0270] (13) Polyamines
[0271] As a cationic polymer, it is also possible to use (co)polyamines, which can be homopolymers or copolymers, with a plurality of amino groups. The amino group can be a primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amino group. The amino group can be present in a polymer backbone or as a pendant group, as appropriate, of the (co)polyamines.
[0272] Examples of (co)polyamines include chitosan, (co)polylamines, (co)polyvinylamines, (co)polyanilines, (co)polyvinylimidazoles, (co)polydimethylaminoethylene methacrylates, (co)polyvinylpyridines such as (co)poly-l-methyl-2-vinylpyridines, (co)polyimines such as (co)polyimines, (co)polypyridines such as (co)poly(quaternary pyridines), (co)polybiguanides such as (co)polyaminopropyl biguanides, (co)polylysines, (co)polyornithines, (co)polyarginines, (co)polyhistidines, aminodextrans, aminocelluloses, amino(co)polyvinylacetals and their salts.
[0273] As (co)polyamines, chitosans are preferable. Chitosan is well known. Chitosan can be a linear polysaccharide composed of D-glucosamine randomly linked to [3-(1→4)] (deacetylated motif) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (acetylated motif). The molecular weight of chitosan can range from 5,000 to 1,000,000, preferably from 10,000 to 500,000, and more preferably from 50,000 to 200,000. The degree of acetylation of chitosan can range from 1.0% to 10.0%, preferably from 2.0% to 8.0%, and more preferably from 3.0% to 6.0%. Chitosan can be prepared, for example, by treating the chitin shells of shrimp and other crustaceans with an alkaline substance, such as sodium hydroxide.
[0274] As (co)polyamines, it may be preferable to use (co)polylysines. Polylysine is also well known. Polylysine can be a natural homopolymer of L-lysine that can be produced by bacterial fermentation. For example, polylysine can be e-Poly-L-lysine, typically used as a natural preservative in food products. Polylysine is a polyelectrolyte that is soluble in polar solvents such as water, propylene glycol, and glycerol. Polylysine is commercially available in various forms, such as poly D-lysine and poly L-lysine. Polylysine may be in salt and / or solution form.
[0275] (14) Cationic amino acids
[0276] As a cationic polymer, it may be possible to use cationic polyamino acids, which may be homopolymers or cationic copolymers, with a plurality of amino and carboxyl groups. The amino group may be a primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amino group. The amino group may be present in a polymer backbone or as a pendant group, as appropriate, of the cationic polyamino acids. The carboxyl group may be present as a pendant group, as appropriate, of the cationic polyamino acids.
[0277] Examples of cationic polyamino acids include cationized collagen, cationized gelatin, hydroxypropyl steardimonium hydrolyzed wheat protein, hydroxypropyl cocodimonium hydrolyzed wheat protein, hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed conchiolin protein, hydroxypropyl steardimonium hydrolyzed soy protein, hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed soy protein, hydroxypropyl cocodimonium hydrolyzed soy protein, and the like.
[0278] The following descriptions relate to preferred embodiments of the cationic polymer.
[0279] It may be preferable to choose the (i) cationic polymer from among the cationic starches.
[0280] Examples of cationic starches include starches modified with a salt of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium (ex: chloride), such as the product called starch hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride according to the INC1 nomenclature and sold under the name SENSOMER™ Cl-50 of Ondeo or Pencare™ or Pencare™ DP 1015 of Ingredion.
[0281] It may also be preferable to choose the (i) cationic polymer from among the cationic gums.
[0282] Gums can, for example, be selected from the group consisting of cassia gum, karaya gum, konjac gum, tragacanth gum, tara gum, acacia gum and arabic gum.
[0283] Examples of cationic gums include cationic polygalactomannan derivatives such as guar gum derivatives and cassia gum derivatives, for example CTFA: Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, and Cassia Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride. Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is commercially available under the Jaguar™ brand name of Rhodia Inc. and the N-Hance brand name of Ashland Inc. Cassia hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is commercially available under the Sensomer™ CT-250 and Sensomer™ CT-400 from Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. or ClearHance™ from Ashland Inc.
[0284] It may be preferable that the (i) cationic polymer be chosen from the salts of (co)polyamines and mixtures thereof. It may be preferable that the (i) cationic polymer be chosen from the group consisting of polylysines, chitosans, their salts and mixtures thereof.
[0285] The amount of the (i) cationic polymer(s) in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and, more preferably, 1% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0286] The quantity of the (i) cationic polymer(s) in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less, and, more preferably, 10% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0287] The quantity of the (i) cationic polymer(s) in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 15% by weight, and more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0288] (ii) Non-ionic polymer
[0289] (2) The composition of the device according to the present invention includes (ii) at least one nonionic polymer. Only one type of nonionic polymer may be used, or two or more different types of nonionic polymers may be used in combination.
[0290] The (ii) nonionic polymer can be soluble in water.
[0291] The (ii) nonionic polymer may be selected from the polymers described below and their mixtures.
[0292] A) homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene oxide, having a molar mass equal to or greater than 10,000 g / mol and, preferably, ranging from 10,000 g / mol to 10,000,000 g / mol. These ranges expressly include 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 and 5,000,000 g / mol.
[0293] They can be chosen from:
[0294] (1) poly(ethylene oxides) having the following formula (I):
[0295] R-(CH2-CH2-O)nR' (I)
[0296] wherein R is selected from the hydroxyl (-OH), methoxy (-OCH3) and amine (-NH2) groups, R' is a methyl (-CH3) group or a hydrogen atom, and n is a number from 220,000 to 230,000. This range expressly includes 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 100,000 and 200,000; and
[0297] (2) copolymers of ethylene oxide and one or more monomers oxyalkylated having the following formula (II):
[0298] -(CHR-CHR'-O)-O)- (II)
[0299] wherein R and R', independently of each other, are hydrogen or an alkyl group including from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
[0300] Among the homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene oxide, we may mention in particular the products marketed under the names Polyox Coagulant (molar mass of about 5x106 g / mol) (INCI name: PEG-115M) and Polyox WSR N-60K CG (INCI name: PEG-45M) (molar mass of about 2x106 g / mol) by the company Amerchol, as well as the product marketed under the name Carbowax 20M (INCI name: PEG-350) (molar mass of about 2x107 g / mol) by the company Union Carbide.
[0301] B) Polyvinyl alcohols, in particular those having an average molar mass ranging from 10,000 g / mol to 500,000 g / mol. This range expressly includes 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, 300,000 and 400,000 g / mol. These are compounds represented by the following formula (III): (III) *--f CH, — CH )---f CH, — CH )--* ' | G | 'y OH O ---CH3 oz
[0302] where x is an average number expressed as a percentage ranging from 70 to 100; y is an average number equal to 100-x. The range for x expressly includes 75, 80, 85, 90 and 95.
[0303] Examples include the products marketed under the names Airvols 103, 350, 203, 540, 714 and 603 by the company Air Products.
[0304] C) vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers and copolymers, in particular those having an average molar mass ranging from 10,000 g / mol to 1,000,000 g / mol. This range expressly includes 15,000, 20,000, 75,000, 100,000, 500,000 and 750,000 g / mol.
[0305] They can be chosen from: 1. Polyvinylpyrrolidones having the following formula (IV):
[0306] Examples include products marketed under the names Polyclar V15 (molar mass of approximately 8,000 g / mol), V30 (molar mass of approximately 50,000 g / mol), V60 (molar mass of approximately 400,000 g / mol), V90 (molar mass of approximately 1,000,000 g / mol) and V120 (molar mass of approximately 2,500,000 g / mol) by the company ISP; and 1. vinylpyrrolidone copolymers such as: a. vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate copolymers, in particular the copolymer containing 30% vinyl acetate, marketed under the name PVP-VA 735 by the company ISP; b. vinylpyrrolidone copolymers and vinylpyrrolidone derivatives with butene grafts such as the copolymer containing 10% vinylpyrrolidone with butene grafts, marketed under the name Ganex (or Antaron) P904 by the company ISP; c. vinylpyrrolidone and maleic anhydride copolymers; d. vinylpyrrolidone copolymers with polyvinyl alkyl ethers of the following formula (V):
[0307] wherein R is selected from alkyl groups containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms. This range expressly includes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 carbons. Preferably, R is a methyl group; a. vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinyllactam copolymers such as N-butyrolactam and N-vinylcaprolactam and b. vinylpyrrolidone copolymers with neutral acrylic derivatives of the following formula (VI):
[0308] wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group, and X is selected from the following alkyl oxide groups of the type OR' where R' contains from 1 to 7 carbon atoms (which range expressly includes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 carbons); hydroxylated and / or amine alkyl oxide of the type OR'(OH)n (NR2R3)m where n and m are numbers from 0 to 10 (which range expressly includes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9), R1 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms (which range expressly includes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9); R2 and R3 are independent of hydrogen or an alkyl group so that the sum of the carbon atoms of R2 and R3 goes from 1 to 7 (which range expressly includes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6); primary, secondary or tertiary amine of the type NR 2R3 where R2 and R3 have the meaning indicated above.
[0309] D) vinyl caprolactam homopolymers and copolymers which may be selected from: 1. Polyvinylcaprolactams having the following formula (VII):
[0310] and 1. vinylcaprolactam copolymers obtained from vinylcaprolactam and one or more of the following monomers:
[0311] - vinyl acetate;
[0312] - N-vinyllactam such as N-butyrolactam, N-vinylcaprolactam and N- vinylpyrrolidone;
[0313] - maleic anhydride;
[0314] - vinyl alkyl ethers of formula (V) indicated above and
[0315] - neutral acrylic derivatives of formula (VI) indicated above.
[0316] Examples of polymers and copolymers of this type include, for instance, the product marketed under the name Luviskol Plus by BASF and the product marketed under the name H2OLD EP-1 by ISP.
[0317] E) homopolymers and copolymers of polyvinyl methyl ether which may be selected from: 1. the polyvinyl methyl ethers of formula (V) indicated above; 2. Copolymers obtained from vinyl methyl ether and from one or more of the following monomers:
[0318] - vinyl alkyl ethers of formula (V) indicated above;
[0319] - vinyl acetate;
[0320] - N-vinyllactam such as N-butyrolactam, N-vinylcaprolactam and N- vinylpyrrolidone;
[0321] - maleic anhydride; and
[0322] - neutral acrylic derivatives of formula (VI) indicated above.
[0323] Examples of polymers and copolymers of this type include, for instance, products marketed under the names Gantrez (INCI name: PVM / MA copolymer) and, in particular, Gantrez AN-119 (molar mass of about 190,000 g / mol), AN-139 (molar mass of about 950,000 g / mol), AN-149 (molar mass of about 1,100,000 g / mol), AN-169 (molar mass of about 1,700,000 g / mol) and AN-179 (molar mass of about 2,000,000 g / mol) by the company ISP.
[0324] F) Neutral acrylic homopolymers and copolymers, in particular those having a molar mass from 10,000 g / mol to 5,000,000 g / mol. This range expressly includes 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 and 2,500,000 g / mol. They may be selected from: 1. Water-soluble neutral acrylic polymers having the following formula (IX):
[0325] wherein Ri is hydrogen or a methyl group, and X is selected from (a) alkylamino groups or (b) hydroxylated and / or amine alkyl oxide groups.
[0326] Polymers with (a) alkylamino groups are compounds of formula (IX) where X=NR2R3 such that the corresponding acrylic polymer is soluble in water, R2 and R3 being independently hydrogen or an alkyl group such that the sum of the carbon atoms of R2 and R3 ranges from 1 to 7 (which range expressly includes 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6). Polyacrylamides of this type include, in particular, polyacrylamides where Rb, R2, and R3 are hydrogen; polymethylacrylamides where Ri is a methyl group and R2 and R3 are hydrogen; poly-N-methylacrylamides where Ri and R2 are hydrogen and R3 is a methyl group; poly-N,N'-dimethylacrylamides where Ri is hydrogen and R2 and R3 are a methyl group; poly-N-ethylacrylamides where Ri and R2 are hydrogen and R3 is an ethyl group; poly-N-isopropylacrylamides where Ri and R2 are hydrogen and R3 is an isopropyl group.
[0327] One example of this type of polymer is polyacrylamide marketed under the name Superfloc N300 LMW by the company Cytec.
[0328] Polymers with hydroxylated and / or amine alkyl oxide groups (b) are compounds of formula (IX) in which X=OR2(OH)n(NR3R4)m where n and m are numbers from 0 to 10 (which range expressly includes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9), R2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms (which range expressly includes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6); R3 and R4 are independently of hydrogen or an alkyl group such that the sum of the carbon atoms of R3 and R4 goes from 1 to 7 (which range expressly includes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), these groups being such that the corresponding acrylic derivative is soluble in water.
[0329] One example of this type of polymer is polyglyceryl methacrylate marketed under the name Lubrajel CG by the company Guardian. 1. Copolymers of a neutral, water-soluble acrylic derivative of formula (IX) as defined above and one or more of the following neutral monomers:
[0330] - vinyl acetate;
[0331] - N-vinyllactam such as N-butyrolactam, N-vinylcaprolactam and N- vinylpyrrolidone;
[0332] - maleic anhydride;
[0333] - vinyl alkyl ethers of formula (V) indicated above and
[0334] - neutral acrylic derivative of formula (VI) indicated above.
[0335] G) non-ionic polysaccharides which may be selected from: 1. Nonionic celluloses, for example, nonionic cellulose ethers with Ci-C3 alkyl or Ci-C3 hydroxyalkyl groups, which may have a molar mass ranging from 10,000 g / mol to 5,000,000 g / mol. This range expressly includes 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, and 2,500,000 g / mol. They may be selected from methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and mixtures thereof. 2. Non-ionic polysaccharides derived from microorganisms. A polysaccharide derived from microorganisms is a polysaccharide produced by microorganisms such as germs or bacteria. These can be chosen from cardollan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum, and mixtures thereof. 3. Non-ionic polysaccharides of plant origin, excluding non-ionic celluloses. These may be selected from C1-C3 alkyl guar or C1-C3 hydroxy alkyl guar, which may have a molar mass ranging from 10,000 g / mol to 5,000,000 g / mol. This range expressly includes 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000, and 2,500,000 g / mol. Hydroxypropyl guar, such as the product marketed under the name Jaguar HP-105 by Rhodia, is an example.
[0336] The (ii) nonionic polymer may be selected from nonionic polysaccharides.
[0337] In one embodiment, the (ii) nonionic surfactant may preferably be selected from nonionic celluloses and, more preferably, from nonionic cellulose ethers. In particular, it may be preferable for the (ii) nonionic polymer to be selected from the group consisting of methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and mixtures thereof.
[0338] In another embodiment, the (ii) nonionic polymer may preferably be selected from nonionic polysaccharides derived from microorganisms. In particular, it may be preferable for the (ii) nonionic polymer to be selected from the group consisting of cardollan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum and mixtures thereof.
[0339] The amount of the (ii) nonionic polymer(s) in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and, more preferably, 0.1% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0340] The quantity of the (ii) nonionic polymer(s) in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less and, more preferably, 10% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0341] The quantity of the (ii) non-ionic polymer(s) in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be from 0.001% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 15% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0342] (iii) Optional ingredient
[0343] The (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may include at least one optional ingredient other than the (i) cationic polymer and the (ii) non-ionic polymer.
[0344] - Water
[0345] The (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may include water.
[0346] Water can function as a vehicle for the (i) cationic polymer and the (ii) non-ionic polymer.
[0347] The quantity of water in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more and, more preferably, 70% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0348] The quantity of water in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention may be 99% by weight or less, preferably 98% by weight or less and, more preferably, 97% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0349] The quantity of water in the (2) composition of the device according to the present invention can be from 50% to 99% by weight, preferably from 60% to 98% by weight and, more preferably, from 70% to 97% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
[0350] - Cosmetically active ingredient
[0351] The (2) composition may comprise at least one cosmetically active ingredient. Only one type of cosmetically active ingredient may be used, but two or more different types of cosmetically active ingredients may be used in combination.
[0352] The cosmetically active ingredient may be a skin care agent. Examples of skin care agents include whitening or brightening agents, antioxidants, cleansing agents, free radical scavengers, moisturizers, complexion modifying agents, anti-acne agents, anti-aging agents, anti-wrinkle agents such as sodium hyaluronate, anti-inflammatory agents, skin texture treatment agents, antiperspirants, aesthetic products, antibacterial agents, cooling agents, perspiration-absorbing agents, nourishing agents, sebum absorbers, oil absorbers, moisture absorbers, and any combination thereof.
[0353] The quantity of the cosmetically active ingredient(s) in the (2) combination is not particularly limited, but can generally range from 0.01% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 5% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition. In one embodiment of the present invention, the (2) composition may be free of cosmetically active ingredients.
[0354] - Polyol
[0355] The (2) composition may further comprise at least one polyol. Only one type of polyol may be used, but two or more different types of polyols may be used in combination.
[0356] The term "polyol" here refers to an alcohol having two or more hydroxy groups and does not include a saccharide or a derivative thereof. A derivative of a saccharide includes a sugar alcohol obtained by reducing one or more carbonyl groups of a saccharide, as well as a saccharide or a sugar alcohol in which the hydrogen atom(s) in one or more hydroxy groups thereof has been replaced by at least one substituent such as an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, or a carbonyl group.
[0357] Polyol can act as a humectant and offer skin revitalizing benefits.
[0358] The polyol may be a C2-C24 polyol, preferably a C2-C9 polyol, comprising at least two hydroxyl groups, and preferably two to five hydroxyl groups. The polyol may be selected from glycerins and their derivatives, as well as glycols and their derivatives. The polyol may be selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, C2-C1 polyethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol, dextrins and sorbitols.
[0359] In a preferred embodiment, the polyols are selected from glycerin, glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycols and diethylene glycols, dextrins and sorbitols.
[0360] The amount of polyol(s) in the composition (2) is not particularly limited, but can generally range from 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 10% by weight, and even more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition (2). In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition (2) may be free of polyols.
[0361] - Other additive
[0362] The (2) composition may also include any optional additive commonly used in the field of cosmetics, chosen, for example, from anionic, cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric surfactants, dispersants, perfumes, antiseptics, chelating agents, a coloring agent, pH-correcting agents such as acid, an alkali and / or a buffering agent, and mixtures thereof.
[0363] - pH
[0364] The pH of the (2) composition may be from 3 to 9, preferably from 3.3 to 8.5 and, more preferably, from 4 to 6.
[0365] (Form)
[0366] The necessary element according to the present invention can be in any form.
[0367] In one embodiment, the (1) article can be packaged, as is, in a single package.
[0368] In one embodiment, the (1) item may be folded or rolled and packaged in a single package. In another embodiment, a plurality of the (1) items may be packaged in a single package in which each of the (1) items may be folded or rolled.
[0369] On the other hand, the (2) composition can be loaded into a bottle with, for example, a dispenser which may have a pump to discharge the (2) composition during skin treatment.
[0370] The (1) article, which may be packaged in a package, and the (2) composition, which may be in a bottle, may be contained in a single container. [Cosmetic process]
[0371] The present invention also relates to a cosmetic process for the skin, preferably a cosmetic process for facial skin and, more preferably, for the skin of the nose. The cosmetic process according to the present invention is a non-therapeutic process for beautifying the appearance of the skin, preferably facial skin, and more preferably nasal skin.
[0372] The cosmetic process according to the present invention comprises the following steps: 1. application to the skin (2) of at least one composition comprising
[0373] (i) at least one cationic polymer, preferably as defined above and
[0374] (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer, preferably as defined above; 1. application to the skin after step (1) of at least one article comprising
[0375] (a) at least one substrate, preferably as defined above and
[0376] (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate, comprising (bl) at less a clay, preferably as defined above and (b2) at least a water-soluble binder, preferably as defined above; 1. keeping the (1) article on the skin; and 2. Removal of the (1) article from the skin.
[0377] The cosmetic process according to the present invention can control sebum on the skin and eliminate skin comedones with reduced pain and / or reduced skin damage.
[0378] The cosmetic process according to the present invention can reduce the amount of sebum on the skin and / or delay the increase in the amount of sebum on the skin over time.
[0379] The cosmetic process according to the present invention can also eliminate comedones, such as blackheads and closed comedones, from the pores of the skin.
[0380] Step (1) is an application step of the composition (2), as explained above, to the skin. The means of applying the composition (2) to the skin are not not limited. For example, one or more of a user's fingers may be used to apply the (2) composition to the skin.
[0381] In one embodiment of the present invention, the skin can be cleaned with water, if necessary, before step (1).
[0382] Step (2) is an application step of the (1) article, as explained above, to the skin which has been treated with the (2) composition in step (1). This step can be carried out, for example, by placing the (1) article on the skin which has been treated with the (2) composition in step (1).
[0383] Step (3) is a step which consists of leaving the (1) article applied to the skin by step (2) for a certain period of time in order to make the skin neither wet nor dry. This step can be carried out by waiting a sufficient period of time, called the "application time", after placing the (1) article in contact with the skin, until the (1) article absorbs the (2) composition to make the skin neither wet nor dry.
[0384] The application time of step (3) can range from 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably from 3 minutes to 25 minutes, more preferably from 5 minutes to 20 minutes, and even more preferably from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Step (3) can be carried out at room temperature (25 °C) and atmospheric pressure (105 Pa).
[0385] In step (3), the (1) article can absorb any sebum, excess oil, and impurities from the skin. Therefore, the process according to the present invention can control sebum on the skin.
[0386] Step (4) is a step of removing the (1) article from the skin, as explained above. In step (4), the comedones on the skin can be removed because the comedones adhere to the (1) article, and the (1) article with the comedones is removed from the skin. Thus, the comedones in the pores of the skin can be eliminated by the cosmetic process according to the present invention.
[0387] The force required to remove the (1) article from the skin is not as high as that of conventional cosmetic products intended for removing comedones. The method for measuring the force is described in detail in the following Examples section. The force can be from 0.5 to 9 N / 2cm, preferably from 0.6 to 5 N / 2cm, and more preferably from 0.7 to 2 N / 2cm. Therefore, the process according to the present invention can remove comedones from the skin with reduced pain and / or reduced skin damage.
[0388] The cosmetic process according to the present invention may further include the step of (5) cleansing the skin in order to remove from the skin residues of (1) article.
[0389] If the (a) substrate of the (1) article is soluble in water or dispersible in water, the residue of the (1) article can be easily removed from the skin, for example by rubbing the skin or washing the skin with the hands, using water. EXAMPLES
[0390] The present invention will be described in more detail by means of examples. However, these examples shall not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Article preparation
[0391] An article used for the necessary and cosmetic process according to the present invention has been prepared as follows.
[0392] A coating composition was prepared by mixing the ingredients shown in Table 1. The numerical values for the quantities of the ingredients are all based on the "% by weight" as raw materials.
[0393] [Table 1] Table 1 Ingredient % by weight: Kaolin (clay) 90.5, Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.9, Ethanol 7.3, Chromium oxide green 0.3
[0394] The coating composition thus prepared was dispersed in isopropyl alcohol, then coated onto 30MDP water-soluble paper (0.065 mm thick) from Nippon Paper Papylia with a coating bar to prepare a coated paper. The coated paper was dried at 70 °C to obtain the article. The clay content was 14 g / m². The resulting article was cut into the shape of a face mask, as illustrated in [Fig. 1]. Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 [Preparation]
[0395] Each of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was prepared by mixing the ingredients shown in Table 2. The numerical values for the quantities of the ingredients are all based on the "% by weight" as raw materials.
[0396] [Table 2] Table 2 Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. com P- 1 Ex. com p. 2 Ex. com p. 3 Water qs 100 qs 100 qs 100 qs 100 qs 100 qs 100 Chitosan 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.0 - - Lactic acid 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 - - Phenoxyethanol 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.5 0.5 - - 0.5 - Pullulan - - 2.0 - - 1.0 [Assessment]
[0397] (Tear-out force test)
[0398] Each of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, in a quantity of 39.5 mL, was applied to a rectangular glass slide, Micro slide glass SI 112, from Matsunami Glass Ind. Ltd. Next, the article prepared as described above was cut into rectangular shapes (width: 2 cm) and placed on the rectangular glass slide so that the clay-coated surface of the sample article faced the composition spread on the glass slide, and one edge of the sample article was positioned on the edge of the glass slide to form a free end. The sample article was left for 15 minutes until the composition was completely absorbed by the sample article.
[0399] As a device for measuring the pull-out force, a combination of a ZTS-50N dynamometer and an MX2-500N base supplied by IMADA Co., Ltd. in Japan was used.
[0400] The glass plate was fixed to the MX2-500N base, and the free end of the sample article was pinched and gripped by a pinch of the ZTS-50N dynamometer. The pinched free end of the sample article was moved upwards at a 90° angle to pull the sample article from the glass plate. The dynamometer reading was recorded as the pull-off force (N / 2 cm). The results are shown in Table 3.
[0401] [Table 3] Table 3 Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. com P- 1 Ex. com p. 2 Ex. com p. 3 Ref. 1 Age tear force (N / 2cm) 0.99 0.79 1.01 0.12 0.09 0.08 >9.70
[0402] The value of "Ref. 1" in Table 3 is the pull-out force measured in the same manner as described above (provided that water is used instead of the composition according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3) for a commercial product, purchased in June 2023, marketed by KAO as KAO Men's Biore Pore pack, in the form of a sheet for removing blackheads on a nose.
[0403] (Blackhead Removal Capacity Test)
[0404] Each of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was applied to the skin of a panelist's nose, and then the article in the form of [Fig. 1] was applied to the skin. After 15 minutes, the article was removed from the skin.
[0405] The ability to remove blackheads was evaluated by comparing images of the nose with Canfield Scientific's VISIA-CR™ before and after the above treatment.
[0406] The same test was carried out using the commercial product used for the "Pulling Force Test" above, purchased in June 2023, marketed by KAO under the name KAO Men's Biore Pore pack, as a reference, provided that water was used instead of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
[0407] It was found that the use of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 3 gave the same level of blackhead removal as the control.
[0408] On the other hand, the use of the compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 could not provide a good adaptation of the article to the skin and could not eliminate blackheads.
[0409] (Skin lesion test)
[0410] The composition according to example 1 was applied to the skin of the nose of 20 female panelists, then the article in the form of [Fig. 1] was applied to the skin. After 15 minutes, the article was peeled off the skin.
[0411] Immediately after the above treatment, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), which is an essential parameter for evaluating the skin's water barrier function, was assessed with the Tewameter® TM HEX from Courage+Kazaka, Germany.
[0412] The same test was carried out using as a control the commercial product used for the "Pull-out force test" above (Ref. 1).
[0413] The results are presented in Table 4.
[0414] [Table 4] Table 4 Ex. 1 Ref. 1 TEWL imm -1.3 -1.6
[0415] The lower the TEWL values, the more water evaporates from the skin. Thus, a decrease in TEWL values reflects more skin damage (due to the deterioration of the skin barrier function).
[0416] (Serum control test)
[0417] The composition according to Example 1 was applied to the skin of the forehead of 20 female panelists, then the article in the form of [Fig. 1] was applied to the skin. After 15 minutes, the article was peeled off the skin.
[0418] The amounts of sebum on the skin immediately after the above treatment, as well as 2 hours and 4 hours later, were measured using the Sebumeter SM815MP from Courage+Kazaka, Germany. The results are shown in Table 5.
[0419] [Table 5] Table 5 Ex. 1 Ref. 2 Timm -69 -43 T 2hs -49 -15 T4hs -20 1.8
[0420] The value of "Ref. 2" in Table 5 corresponds to the quantity of sebum measured in the same way, provided that a non-woven facial mask, made of polyolefin fibres which had been impregnated with the composition including the ingredients indicated in Table 6, had been applied to the skin.
[0421] [Table 6] Table 6 Ingredients % by weight: Water q.s. 100, Glycerin 8.0, Propanediol 5.0, Kaolin 6.0
[0422] The lower the value, the more the amount of sebum is reduced.
[0423] (Summary)
[0424] By using the compositions according to Examples 1 to 3, the article can be torn off more easily compared to the conventional product available on the market (Ref. 1), while offering a good blackhead removal capacity which is as good as that of the conventional product available on the market (Ref. 1).
[0425] Furthermore, it can be understood that by using the necessary cosmetic process according to the present invention, skin damage can be reduced, and sebum on the skin can be suppressed for a long period of time.
[0426] On the other hand, using the compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the article was unable to eliminate blackheads from the skin.
Claims
Demands
1. Necessary comprising: (1) at least one article, comprising (a) at least one substrate and (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate comprising (b1) at least one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder and (2) at least one composition comprising (i) at least one cationic polymer and (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer.
2. Necessary according to claim 1, wherein the (bl) clay is selected from the group consisting of kaolin, hectorites, montmorillonites, bentonites and one of their mixtures.
3. Necessary according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the (i) cationic polymer is selected from (co)polyamines, their salts, and mixtures thereof.
4. Necessary according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the (i) cationic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polylysine, chitosan, their salts, and mixtures thereof.
5. Necessary according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the (ii) nonionic polymer is selected from nonionic polysaccharides.
6. Necessary according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the (ii) nonionic polymer is selected from nonionic celluloses, preferably from nonionic cellulose ethers, and more preferably from the group consisting of methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and mixtures thereof.
7. Necessary according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the (ii) nonionic polymer is selected from nonionic polysaccharides derived from microorganisms and preferably from the group consisting of cardollan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum and mixtures thereof.
8. Necessary according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the amount of (ii) nonionic polymer(s) in (2) composition ranges from 0.001% to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01% at 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the (2) composition.
9. A cosmetic process for the skin, preferably the skin of the face, and more preferably the skin of the nose, comprising the following steps: (1) application to the skin (2) of at least one composition comprising (i) at least one cationic polymer and (ii) at least one non-ionic polymer; (2) application to the skin after step (1) of at least one article comprising (a) at least one substrate and (b) at least one coating layer disposed on the substrate comprising (b1) at least one clay and (b2) at least one water-soluble binder; (3) retention of the (1) article on the skin; and (4) removal of the (1) article from the skin.
10. Cosmetic process according to claim 9, wherein the application time of step (3) is from 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably from 3 minutes to 25 minutes, more preferably from 5 minutes to 20 minutes, and even more preferably from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Polyquaternary ammonium compounds and cosmetic compositions containing them
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novel cellulosic ethers containing quaternary nitrogen
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