Snap system comprising mating rivet

Abstract

A snap system 100 comprises a mating rivet 110 and a snap 150. The mating rivet comprises a head 120 and a shank 140. The head comprises a head upper surface. A central portion of the head upper surfa

Description

CROSS REFERENCE PRIORITIES [000It 1 Thus clams the benefit of U.3. Provisional Application No. 63 / 109,779, led November 04, 2820, the contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference. FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present disclosure relates to a rivet and more specifically to a rivet including an attachment means to mate with a snap. BACKGROUND

[0003] snap system is used to secure removable components to a material. Typicaly, a snap system comprises a snap that is secured to a removable component and an attachment point that is secured to the material. The snap and the attachment point are configured to mate to attach the removable component to the material. Nost traditiona attachment points do not provide any structural support to the material. For example, sore traditional snap systems comprise a traditional attachment point having a pin, where the traditional attachment point is secured to a base via the i ei i pin. 'The traditional attachment point, and base are not durable components and do not provide structural support to the material. Instead, most traditional attachment points simply provide a means to attach removable components. Typically, a traditional rvet is used in combination with the snap system to provide support to the material. Certain applications require both a traditional rivet to secure the material and a traditional attachment point to secure a removable component. The combination of both a traditional rivet and a traditional attachment point introduces multiple copponents placed in proximity, which can create a cluttered appearance on the material. [0004 Further, most attachment points cannot be used on a material having a variable thickness as the pin is sized for a particular thickness. The location of the attachment point is limited to a portion of the material with a specific thickness that corresponds to the pin size. It the material is too thick, the attachment point cannot be attached to the base, and if the material is too thin, the a 11 a ch imt pou-t wtt1 tbe lloose on thle mater±-al1.

[0005] Most snap systems and traditional rivets each provide only a stgle function to the material. Most attachment points are only capable of receiving a snap, and most traditional rivets are only capable of securing a material. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a multi-functional rivet that provides a structural component to an attachment point. BRIEFDESCRIPTION OF THEDRAWINGS [0006 FG. AA illustrates a cross-sectional view of a snap system, comprising a snap, a mating rivet, a first material, and a second material. 1;00U07] FG. 1 illustrates an exploded view of the snap system of FIG. 1A.

[0008] FIG 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the mating rivet as applied to a first material. FIG 2B illustrates a top perspective view of a mating rvet. [00 10] FIG. 2C illustrates a bottomperspective view of a mating rivet. [0011 FI. ( . U») u 1'U strates a cross-sectona,1 vrew ot,■ a mating rv et.

[0012] j FG. 2E illustrates an enlarged view of the m a .ti ngc rivet of FIG. 2D.

[00913] FIG. 3A ilustrates a top perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a mating rivet.

[0014] FIG. 3B illustrates a bottom perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a mating rivet. too15D] FG. 3C illustrates a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a mating rivet.

[0016] FIG. 3D illustrates a close-up view of a snap systemcomprising a mating rvet head and . . . 1 ' . ,. a socklet compnsing interlock ing f, eatures. [0017 FIG. 4A illustrates a cross-sectional view of an installed mating rivet.

[0018] FIG. 4B illustrates a bottom view of an installed mating rivet cornprising shank secttons. [00 19] FIG. 4C illustrates a perspective view of an apparatus used to install a rivet.

[0020] FIG. 4D illustrates a cross-sectional view of a rivet throughout installation.

[0021] FIG. 5illustrates a cross-sectional view of a snap comprising a cap, a socket and a second material. [0022, FG. 5B illustrates an exploded view of the snap of FIG. 5A.

[0023] FIG. 5C illustrates a cross-sectional view of a snap compristg a cap, a socket and a second material.

[0024] FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of a golf bag comprising a rain hood attached via a snap system, according to one embodiment. FIG. 7A illustrates a cross-sectional view of a golf bag comprising a mating rivet.

[0026] FIG. 7B illustrates a close-up view of FIG. 7A. O6U.2: 7] FIG. T7Castrates a cross-sectional view of a golf bag comprising a traditional snap system.

[0028] FIG. 7D illustrates a close-up view of FIG. TC

[0029] FIG. 8A illustrates a cross-sectional view of a golf bag comprising a mating rivet.

[0030] FG. 8B illustrates a close-up view of FIG 8A.

[0031] FIG. 8C illustrates a cross-sectional view of a got hag comprising a traditional snap system.

[0032] FIG. 8D illustrates a close-up view of FIG 8C.

[0033] The disclosure described herein is a snap system comprising a mating rivet and a snap component. The mating rivet has mutiple functions because the mating rivet consolidates a traditional rivet with a traditional attachment point that mates with the snap component. Specifically, the mating rivet comprises a shank that permanently secures one or more layers of the material together and further comprises a head that provides an attachment point for the snap component. The snap component removably attaches a component to the mating rvet. For example, the mating rivet can secure multiple ayers of a bag flat together, and the snap component can removably secure a rain hood to the bag flat via the mating rivet. The matingrivet reduces the umber of parts required to secure a material and provide an attachment point for a snap. Further, the head and the shank of the mating rivet are formed integrally, which provides a stronger attachment point for the snap in comparison to a traditional snap systern.

[0034] The snap system described herein has many applications, as the mating rivet and the snap can be applied to a variety of materials. The mating rivet is adjustable to varying material thickness. Specifically, the shank end splits into sections when impacted, and the sections self-adjust depending on the thickness of the material. Some applications of the snap system can include, but are not l.lut. edl to, gotlf bgs, sports bags, 'backpk ack sl , tents, vetht. ctle accesson.es, and:l tarps. DEFINITIONS

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used heren have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinar skill in the art. In case of conflict, the present document, including definitions, will control. Preferred methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in practice or testing of the present disclosure. All pubtcatons, patent app#cations, patents and; othe r references mentone s heres are ncorporated;by reference 'their entirety. TJhe materas, methlods, an examples rsctlosed’ lherein are { 1tU stratve only and not intended to be limiting.

[0036] The terms "comprise(s)," "include(s)," has," "can, and variants thereof, as used herein are intended to be open-ended transitional phrases, terms or words that do not preclude the possibility of additional acts or structures. The singular forms "a," "and, and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The present disclosure also contemplates other embodiments "comprising," "consisting of," and "consisting essentially of the embodiments or elements presented herein, whether explicitly set forth or not. ;t003l7] The term "approximately as used hereinafter in the disclosure below is used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (for example, it includes at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of the particular quantity). The modifier "approximately" should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. For example, the expression "fromapproximately 2 to approximately 4 also discloses the range "from 2 to 4. 'The term "approximately may refer to plus or minus 10"% of the indicated number. For example, "approximately 10%" may indicate a range f 9% to ti and "approximately 1" may mean from 0.9-1.1. Other meanings of "approximately may be apparent from the context

[0038] The terms "first," "second," as used hereinafter in the disclosure below is used for d+.stngutshsg •between sru1ar elements and» not necessariIlyEtor dIescrtbEng a part:ctar sequenta ; or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described heres are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "include," and "have," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive incluaston, such that a process, method, system, article, device, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily mited to those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, system, article, device, or apprats. The term "inner," "outer, "interior," "exterior" "top," "upper," "bottom," and "lower° and the like tn the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the apparatus, methods, and / or articles of manufacture described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein

[0040] "Attachment point"as described herein is a component of a snap system that mates with asnap. An attachment post can define a male component or a female component of the snap system. An attachment point is secured to a material and mates with a snap to attach removable components to the material.

[0041] "Structural component as described herein can be a mechanical fastener that is capable of securing a material. Structural components can include rivets, bolts, screws, or any other sturdy mechanical fastener. [j0042-] "Traditional rivet? as described herein is a structural component used to secure a material. A traditional rivet comprises a head and a shank extending from the head. A traditional rivet is a purely structural component meaning the head does not include an attachment point that mates with a snap. Instead, a traditional rivet head is flat. In some traditional rivets, the shank secures an attachment point. In these rivets, the attachment point is not formed integrally with the traditional rivet. [004 "Traditional snap system as described herein can be a snap system comprising at least an attachment point and a snap that mates with the attachment point. In a first exemplary traditional snap system, the attachment point comprises a head having a pin that extends through a material and is received by a base. In the first exemplary traditional snap system, the attachment point, pi, and socket are not structural components. Further, the attachment point is formed from a polymeric material. In a second exemplary traditional snap system, the attachment point comprises a head and a base having a shank, where the shank is received through an aperture defined by the head. The head and base are not formed integrally. "First material'as described herein can be a material secured by a mating rivet. The first material is captured between the head and the tail end or shank sections of a mating rivet. The first material comprises one or more layers. The one or more layers define apertures that align to receive the mating rivet shank. The one or more layers of the first material can be a cloth material, metallic material, polymeric material, or any combination thereof. The one or more layers can comprise the same material, or different materials. The one or more layers can each comprise the same thickness, or different thicknesses. The one or more layers can be t layer, Z layers, layers, + layers, 5layers, 6 layers, 7 layers, 8 layers, 9 layers, or 16 or more layers. The thickness of the first material is between 2.0 mwn to 16.0 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the first material is between 2.0 mm to 3.8 mm, 3.0 mm to 4.8 mm, 4.0 mm to 5.6 mm, 5.0 mm to 6.8 mm, 6.0 rm to 7.0 mm, 7.8 mm to 8.0 mm, 8.0 mmto 9.0 mm, 9.0 mm to 10.0 mm, 10.0 mm to 1t.0 mm, 11.0 mm to 12.8 mm, 12.0 mm to 13.0 mm, 13.8 mm to 14.0 mm, 14.0 mmto 150 mm, or 15.0 mm to 16.8 mm.

[0045] "Second materin!" as described herein can be a material secured by a snap. The second material is captured between the cap and the socket of the snap. The second material comprises one or more layers. The one or more layers define apertures that align to receive the post of the cap. The one or more layers of the second material can be a cloth material, metallic materal, polymeric material, or any combination thereof. The one or more layers can comprise the same material, or different materials. The one or more layers can each comprise the same thickness, or different thicknesses. The one or more layers can be 1 layer, 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, 5 layers, 6 layers, 7 layers, 8 layers, 9 layers, or t6 or more layers. The thickness of the second material is between 0.20 mm and 4.20 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second material is between 0.20 mm to 0.70 mm, 0.70 mm to 1.20 mm, 1.20 mmto 1.70 mm, 1.70 mmn to 2.70 mm, 2.70 +mn to 3.20 mm, 3.20 mm to 3.70 mm, or 3.70 mmto 4.20 mm. [0046j "mpact? as used herein refers to the action of applying force to the rivet to deform the shank tail end. A rivet is considered installed after impact.

[0047] "Snap fit connection"as used herein is any connection that is engaged via a pressing force. snap fit connection can be secured without the use of a tool and is releasable. Typically, one component of the snap fit connection is a male component. female component has an indentation, aperture, or housing that receives the male component. However, snap fit connections are not limited to this typical embodiment. Many elements are described with "snap fit" as an adjective, meaning that the element can be engaged with either itself or another element via a snap fit connection. [0048; "Golf bag"as used herein is a type of storage bag for storing and transporting golf clubs. golf hag comprises structural components including a flat, a base, and a divider top, as defined below. golf bag further comprises removable components, such as a rain hood or a towel. 'The structural compf onents and / or the removable components can be secured byd means of a snapi system.

[0049] "Flt as used herein is a tubular portion, outer shell, outer housing, or cover that attaches to and extends between the divider top and the base of a golf bag. The flat can be formed from leather, synthetic leather, fabric, or other suitable materials.

[0050] "Rain Hood" as used beret is a component that ts used to cover the divider top and provide a water resistance shelter for the clubs. A rain hood is detachable and comprises a water resistant fabric. A rain hood comprises a main portion that covers the golf chb heads, and a lower perimeter where the rain hood is attached to the golf bag. rai hood further comprises an interior side that faces the golf clubs, and an exterior side that is exposed to an exterior. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The disclosure described herein is a snap-fit system comprising a snap component and a moating component. The snap component is secured to a removable component, and has the ability to mate with the mating component. The snap component can be, but is not limited to a button, snap, or any other mating component. he mating component binds together a first material and provides a structure to attach the snap component. The mating component consolidates a structural component and an attachment point, where the attachment point mates with the snap component. The structural component is a mechanical fastener capable of securing a matera} different than the material of the removable component Fhss mechanical fastener can be, but ts not limited to a rvet, bolt, screw, or any mechanical fastener. The mating component provides multiple fictions to the snap system. Nore specifically, the first function is providing an attachment pomt for the snap component, and the second function is providing a structural component for the first material. The mating component has many applications as it can permanently bind together the material and allow a removable comp! onent to be attached to the material. The embodiments describe below are not limited to a combination of a structural component being a rivet and an attachment point being a female snap comp! onent. The mating component can be a mating rivet, which consolidates a traditional rivet shank with an attachment point for the snap into one structure. The mating rivet reduces the number of parts required to permanently secure a material and removably secure another. Further, the mating rivet provides a more secure attachment point than a traditional snap system because the matingrivet ts a structural component.

[0054] The mating rivet head is an attachment point for a snap and is formed integrally with the rivet shank. Therefore, the mating rivet is a multi-functional component, where the shank is a structural component that secures a first material, and the head is an attachment point tor a snap. Various embodiments of the snap system are associated with the advantages described below.

[0055] Referring to Figures 1A and 1B, a first embodiment of the snap system 100 comprises a snap 150 and a mating rivet 110. The mating rivet 110 provides a structural component to a first material 112, and furter provides an attachment point for the snap 150. The snap 150 is secured to a second material 152 and encapsulates the mating rivet head 120. The snap 150 and the mating rivet 110 provide a means to permanently secure the first material 112 and removably secure second material 152 to the first material 112. I Matinsc Rivet ;+00I 5U 06 The matingrivet 110 is a mechanical fastener that provides two functions to the snap system 100. Since the mating rivet 116 consolidates an attachment point with a traditional rivet, it provides structural support to the first material 112 and provides an attachment point for the snap 150. Referring to Figure 2A, the mating rivet 110 comprises a head 120 nd a shank 140. The head 120 is an attachment point that mates wth the snap 150, and the shank 140 is the structural component that secures the first material 112. The head 120 s epose on the first material exterior side 116, which allows the snap 150 to mate with the head 120. The head 120 can comprise a geometry that corresponds to the geometry of the snap 150 to facilitate the removable connection between the mating rivet 110 and the snap 150. The shank 14 is aligned and positioned within an aperture 118 defined by the first material 112. The shank 140 deforms in response to an impact to compress the first material 112 hetween the head 120 and the shank 140. The shank 140 is exposed on the first material interior side 114 and it is not visible from the first material exterior side 116. n one exemplary application, the matingrivet 110 can be used to secure a golf bag flat. 'The head 120 can be exposed on an esterior side of the golf bag and can receive a removable component, and the shank 140 can be eposed on an interior side of the golf bag and secure the flat materat a. Head with Protrusion [0057, As discussed above, the mating rivet head 120 is exposed on the first material exterior side 116. The head 120 mates wth the snap 150 to removably secure the second material 152 to the first material. Figures 2A-2± illustrate a first embodiment of mating rivet head 120. Referring to Figures 21 and 2C, the head 120 comprises an upper surface 122, a lower surface 124, and a perimeter surface 126. The upper surface 122 is proximate the snap 150. The lower surface 124 is opposite the upper surface 122, and the shank 140 extends from the lower surface 124. The head 120 is positioned such that the lower surface 124 ies flush with the first material exterior side 1 t6, and the lower surface 124 is parallel to the first material exterior side 116. he lower surface 124 does not interactvith the snap 150. The perimeter surface 126 circumscribes the head 120. The perimeter surface 126 is perpendicular to the first material exterior side 116. The upper surface 122 and the perimeter surface 126 contact the snap 150, as illustrated in Figure 1A. Various embodiments are arranged with the geometry of the upper surface 122 and the perimeter surface 126. The upper surface 122 and the perimeter surface 126 can comprise a geometry that corresponds to the geometry of the snap 150. The corresponding geometry facilitates the interaction between the snap 150 and the mating rivet head 120. Referring to Figure 2D, the upper surface 122 comprises a center portion 128 and a peripheral portion 132. The center portion 128 is recessed into the head 120 toward the lower surface I24, thereby defining a recess 130. The recess 130 is bowlshaped and convex relative to the first material 112. The recess 130 is configured to receive a portion of the snap 150, as described in better detail below. The recess 130 is configured to allow the snap 150 to easily mate with the head 120. 'Therefore, the recess 130 facilitates the interaction between the head 120 and the snap 150. The recess 130 is a smooth continuous surface devoid of an aperture. The recess 130 is located within the center portion 128 f the upper surface 122, such that the peripheral portion 132 circumscribes the recess 130. Referring to Figure 2E, the peripheral portion 132 defines a rim 134 that circumscribes the recess 130. The rim 134 is a raised portion relative to the recess 130. In some embodiments, the rim 134 is fat or parallel relative to the first material exterior side t16. In other embodiments, the rim 134 is rounded. In some embodiments, the rim 134 is a continuous uninterrupted surface. In other embodiments, the rim 134 comprises interlocking features that mate with corresponding interocking features on the snap 150 {not shown). The rim 134 and the perimeter surface 126 contact the snap 150 and are configured to form a tight but removable connection with the snap 150.

[0060] Referring again to Figure 2, the perimeter surface 126 comprises a circumferential protrusion 136 (hereafter referred to as "the protrusion") that projects outwardly fromthe perimeter surface 126. The protrusion 136 ts received wthin a depression 176 defined by the snap, as discussed in better detail below. As such, the protrusion 136 further facilitates the tight but removable connection with the snap 150. The protrusion 136 extends in a direction parallel to the lower surface 124. The protrusion 136 is located closer to the upper surface 122 than the lower surface 124. As such, the protrusion 136 defines a transition between the rim 134 and the perimeter surface 126. In some embodiments, the protrusion 136 is rounded, as illustrated in Figure 2E. In other embodiments, the protrusion 136 is rectangular in a cross-sectional view, thereby defining a shelf {not shown). The geometry of the upper surface 122 and the perimeter surface 126, specifically the recess 130 and the protrusion 136 facilitate the interaction between the head 120 nd the snap 150. The capability of the head 120 to interact with the snap 150 is the first function of the multifunction mating rivet 110. Various embodiments of the mating rivet 11 are associated with the capability to receive removable components. b. Head with Curved Rim

[0061] Figures 34-3C illustrate a second embodiment of the mating rivet head 220. The head 220 is similar to the head 120 and is described using similar reference numbers to head 120. For example, the head 220 comprises an upper surface 222 and a perimeter surface 226, which are similar to the upper surface 122 and the lower surface 126 of head 120. The head 220 ts associated with a shank 240, which is similar to shank 140 of the mating rivet 110. The head 228 is further associated with a snap 250, which is configured to mate with the head 220. The main difference in the head 220, in comparison to the head 120, is the geometry of the rim 234. Referring to Figure 3C, the rim234 is rounded and creates a smooth transition to the perimeter surface 226. Further, the head 220 comprises a greater thickness than the thickness of the head 120. The increased thickness of the head 220 can provide a strong attachment point. Further, the increased thickness provides a deeper recess 230, which can allow the head 220 to mate with various embodiment of the snap. c. Head with Interlocking Features 00U0642. Figure 3D illustrates a third embodiment of the snap system 300 comprising a mating rivet 310 and a snap 350. The mating rivet 310 is similar to the mating rivet 110 and is described using similar reference numbers to the mating rivet 110. For example, the mating rvet 310 comprises a head 320 and a shank 340, which are similar to the head 120 and a shank 1460 of the mating rivet 110. Further, the snap 350 is similar to the snap 150 and is described using similar reference numbers to the snap 150. For example, the snap comprises a cap 380 and a socket 360 similar to the cap 180 and the socket 160 of the snap 150. The snap system 308 is similar to the snap system 100, except for the addition of interlocking features.

[0063] The soap system 300 further comprises mteriocking features positioned on the head 320 of the mating rivet 310 that correspond to interlocking features positioned on the socket 360 of the snap 350. The interlocking features can provide torstonal resistance to the snap system 00, while still allowing the snap 350 to removably mate with the mating rivet 310. The interlocking features can lbe one or more proj.ect.ons, teeth, recesses, threads, or any otteh r interllocsk. ng f.eature. Tlhe interlocking features described herein can further lock the head 320 into the cavity 370 of the socket 360. '0064] The head 328 comprises a first interlocking feature located near the upper surface 322. The first interlocking feature mates with a second interocking feature, which ts located on the socket 360. In some embodiments, the first interlocking feature can protrude from the head upper surface 322, and the second interlocking feature can be configured to receive the first interlocking feature. Referringto figure 3D, the first interlocking feature can be a plurality of teeth 394 that project fromthe rimn 334 of the head 320. The second interlocking feature can be a plurality of recesses 396 that are recessed into the cavity for 374 of the socket 360. The cavity 370 can receive the head 320 such that the plurality of recesses 396 receive the plurality of teeth 394. The connection between the head 20 and the socket 360 an be secure for the reasons discussed above, and the interlocking features can further provide torsional resistance to the snap system 300.

[0065] Various embodiments of the snap system described herein can be associated with interlocking features and are not limited to a head comprising a plurality of teeth and a socket comprising a plurality of corresponding recesses. The reinforcement provided by the interlocking features can be useful in certain applications where twisting between the head 320 and the snap 350 is undesirable. Some applications of the snap systern 300 comprising interlocking features can include but are not limited to snaps systems applied to removably attachable golf bag accessories, tents, vehicle accessories, and tarps. The interlocking features can comprise any compatible geometry that prevents undesired twisting while still allowing a removable connection between the head 320 and the socket 360. '0066] The head can be configured to be received within and encapsulated by the snap. Therefore, the geometry and dimensions of the head can be selected to correspond to the geometry and dimensions of the snap. The «dimensions discussed below can be applied to the various embodiments of the head 120, 220, 320 described herein. 1t0067] The head comprises an outer diameter and a thickness, for receiving corresponding dimensions of the snap cavity. 'The outer diameter is measured from the furthest extent of the perimeter surface. The outer diameter can vary in a direction from the upper surface to the lower surface to accommodate various embodiments of a snap. The maximum outer diameter can be near the upper surface or near the protrusion, and the minimum outer diameter can be near the lower surface.

[0068] The outer diameter is between 50 mm to 10.0 mm. In some embodiments, the outer diameter is between 5.0 mun to 7.0 mm, • mm to 8.0 mm, 6.0 mun to 8.0 mm, 7.0 mun to 9.0 mm, or 9.0 mm to 10.0 mm. In some embodiments, the outer diamneter is approximately 5.8 mm, 5.5 mm, 6.8 mm, 6.5 mm, 7.0 mm, 7.5 mm, 8.0 mm, 8.5 mm, 9.80 mm, 9.5 mn, or 10.0 mmn. In one exemplary embodiment, the outer diameter can be 7.5 mm near the lower surface and 7.8 mm near the protrusion. In another exemplary embodiment, the outer diameter can be 9.6 mm near the lower surface and 10.0 mm near the upper surface.

[0069] The thickness of the head is measured from the upper surface to the lower surface. The thickness can vary throughout the head from the rim towards the center portion of the head. The minimum thickness can be near the center portion or the recess, and the maximum thickness can be near the perimeter surface or the rim. The thickness can be optimized to create a non-obtrusive head that is still thick enough to provide a sufficient attachment point for the snap. The thickness can be selected to create a low-profile head that ts less-likely to be snagged or damaged. !,007ti0] the thickness is between .0t mm and 5.00 mm. in some embodiments, the thickness is between 1.00 mm to 1.50 mm, 1.50 mm to 2.00 mm, 2.00 mm to 3.50 mm, 3.50 mm to 4.00 mm, 4.00 mm to 4.56 mm, or 4.50 mm to 5.08 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness is approximately 1.80 mm, 1.50 mm, 2.00 mm, 2.50 mm, 3.00 mm, 3.50 mm, 4.00 mmn, 4.50 mm, or 5.00 mrn. In one exemplary embodiment, the thickness can be 1.25 mm near the recess and 2.25 mm near the rim. In another exemplary embodiment, the thickness can be 1.25 mm near the recess and 4.50 mm near the rm.

[0071] The heasd tiu r t h e r comprises a recess d+iameter andd a recess dAepth. T hese dimensions can be selected to accommodate various embodiments of a snap. For example, in some snap systems, a portion of the snap can be received within the recess. While the snap encapsulates the head, a portion of the snap can rest within the recess, as discussed in better detail below. The recess dimensions can further facilitate the interaction between the snap and the mating rivet head.

[0072] The recess diameter is measured across the recess fromthe furthest extent of the rim. The recess diameter is between 2.6 mm and 10.0 mm. In some embodiments, the recess diameter is between 2.0 mm to 5.0 mm, 3.0 mm to 4.8 mm, 3.0 mm to 6.0 mm, 4.0 mm to 6.0 mm, 5.0 mm to 7.0 mm, 6.8 mm to 8.8 mm, 6.0 mm to 9.8 mm, or 7.0 mm to 10.0 mm. In some embodiments, the recess diameter ts approximately 2.0 mm, 2.5 mwn, .0 mm, 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.5 mm, 5.0 mwn, 5.5 mm, 6.9 mm, 6.5 mm, 7.0 mm, 7.5 mun, 8.8 mm, 8.5 mm, 9.0 mm, 9.5 mm, or 160.0 mm. In one exemplary embodiment, the recess diameter can be 4.0 mmn. In another exemplary embodiment, the recess diameter can be 6.4 mm. [0073 The recess depth is measured from the rim to the bottom of the recess. The recess depth is between 0.58 mm and 4.50 mm. In some embodiments, the recess depth is between 0.50 mm to 1.00 mm, 1.00 mm to 1.50 mm, 2.00 mm to 3.50 mm, or 3.00 rm to 4.50 mm. In some embodiments, the recess depth is approximately 0.50 mm, 1.00 mm, 1.50 mm, 2.00 mmn, 2.50 mm, 3.00 mm, 3.50 mmn, 4.88 mm, or 4.50 mm. In one exemplary embodiment, the recess depth can be 1.00 mm. In another exemplary embodiment, the recess depth can be 3.25 mm. [0o74] As discussed above, the head is the attachment point for the snap. Therefore, various embodiments of the mating rivet bead described herein can be associated with dimensions compatible to the dimensions a corresponding snap. Specifically, the geometry and dimensions of the head can be selected to alow the head to be received within the snap. 0O7o] The mating rivet described herein is a multi-functional rivet. The head provides the first function to the mating rivet by providing an attachment point for the snap. The shank provides the second function hy providing a structural component for securing the first material. orming the head integrally with the shank, provides a sturdy attachment point because the head is integral with a structural component. [OO76] The head is exposed on the exterior side of the first material and is preferably waterproof to prevent damage to the interior side of the first material. Therefore, various embodiments of the disclosure can be associated waterproof head features. or example, the head upper surfa ce andl peru eter surf ta ce can lbe conturous surt-aces thlat are dl evoi'd o f apertures. Further, the head lower surface can be flush with the exterior side of the first material. The tight fit between the head and the first material, and the lack of apertures can create a waterproof head. 'The tight fit between the head and the first material is facilitated by the shank, which self-adjusts during installation to the thickness of the material. d. Shank [Oo77 As discussed above, the shank 146 provides the second function to the mating rivet 11O by providing a structural component that secures the first material 112. More specifically, the shank 14O is aligned and positioned within an aperture 118 of the first material 112, and the shank 14O bends in response to an impact to compress the first materi! 112 between the head 12O and the shank 14O. The head 12O is exposed on the first material exterior side 1t6, and the shank 14O is exposed on the first material interior side 114. [OO78] Referring to Figure 4\, the shank 14O extends from the head lower surface 124. 'The shank 14O comprises a hollow cylinder having a ti} end 142. The tail end 142 is located opposite the 14 head 120. In some embodiments, the shank 140 is positioned within a premade aperture of the first material 112. However, the shank 140 1 strong enough to puncture through the first material 112 upon impact and does not require a premade aperture. The shank 140 extends through the first material 112 from the exterior side 116 to the interior side 114, and the tail end 142 extends beyond the first material 112. The entire shank 140 extends perpendicularly through the aperture 118, as illustrated in Figure 2A. The tail end 142 deforms in response to an impact daring installation and spits into one or more shank sections 144. [i0079- Figure 4C illustrates the apparatus used to instali the mating river 116 to the first material 112. The apparatus includes a press and an anvil, where the anvil includes a surface having an imprinted shape. The imprmted shape corresponds to the desired geometry of the deformed shank 140.

[0080] Figure 41 illustrates the mating rivet 110 throughout mstallation. Prior to installation, the shank 140 extends perpendicularly throughthe aperture 118 of the first material 112. During installation, the press applies a downward force to the head 120 until the shank 140 impacts the imprinted surface. The pact and the imprinted surface force the shank 140 to deform according to the imprinted shape of the anvil. in some embodiments, the imprinted shape splits the tail end 142 into one or more equal shank sections 144. In one embodiment, the tail end 142 splits into six equal shank secttons. [0081H Figure 4 illustrates the shank sections 144 from the first material interior side 114. Each shank section 144 bends back toward the head lower surface 124. The sbank sections 144 pinch the first material inter:or side 114. The sbank sections 144 tightly secure the first material tt2 by applying a force a direction towards the rivet head 120. 10082] Various embodiments of the disclosure can be associated with the ability to use te moating rivet at different locations on the first material, where the different locations have different thicknesses. More specifically, the shank sections can split and bend at different lengths based on the thickness of the first material. In some traditional snap systems, the attachment point pin comprises a fed length, and the pin snaps into the baseat a fined location. Therefore, the locations of the attachment point of the traditional snap system are limited.

[0083] Various embodiments of the disclosure can be associated withthe shank sections, which are a non-obtrusive feature relative to the first material. In other words, the shank sections do not protrude from the first material, but stead, lie flush with the mterior side of the first material. The flush shank sections can be covered to be hidden from visibilitv. Various embodiments of the 4 disclosure can be associated with the shank sections, which are positioned near the first material interior side and do not secure an attachment point. Some traditional snap systems, comprise a separate attachment point that is held by the shank sections. In this type of traditional snap system, the shank sections are formed on the exterior side of the first materii. The shank sections of the mating rivet, however, are exposed on the interior side. The shank sections of the traditional snap system cannot be hidden from visibility on the exterior side of the first material. :;008I04 The shank can be configured to be received within an aperture defined by the first material and to provide support to the first material. Further, the shank can be configured to provide support to the mating rivet head. The dimensions discussed below can be applied to the various embodiments of the shank as described here. The shank comprises a length and a diameter. 'The length of the shank can he selected to ensure the shank sections are long enough to provide substantial support to the first material. Further, the diameter of the shank can be selected to ensure the shank provides substantial support to the mating rivet head and can be received within the first material aperture. i\"0086]' The length is measured along the shank fromthe tail end to the end near the mating rivet head. The length is between 8.0 mm and 20.0 mm. In some embodiments, the length is between 8 mmn to 12 mum, 8 mm to t5rm, 12 mm to 15 mn, 12 mn to 18 mm, 13 mm to 15 mm, 14 mm to 16 mm, 14 mm to {7 mun, 15 mm to 18 mm, 6 mmto 19 mm, or 16 mm to 20. in some embodiments the length is approximately 8.0 mm, 8.5 mm, 9.0 mm, 9.5 mm, 10.0 mm, 10.5 mm, 11.0 mm, 11.5 mm, 12.0 mm, 12.5 mm, 13.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 14.0 mm, 14.5 mm, 15.8 mm, 15.5 mm, 16.0 mm, 16.5 mm, 17.0 mm, 17.5 mm, 18.0 mm, 18.5 mm, 19.0 mm, 19.5 mm, or 20.0 mm. In one embodiment, the length of the shank can be 10.8 mm. ['0O8 7H The diameter is measured across the shank in a direction perpendicular to the shank length. The diameter is between 2.6 mm and 10.0 rm. In some embodiments, the diameter is between 2.0 mm to 50 mm, 3.0 mm to .6 mmn, 4.0 mm to 7.0 mm, 5.0 mm to 8.0 mm, 6.8 mm to 9.0 mm1, 7.0 mm to 9.8 mm, Or 8.0 mm to 10.0 mmn. In some embodiments, the diameter is approximately 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 5.5 mm, 6.0 mm, 6.5 mm, 7.0 mm, 7.5 mm, 8.0 mm, 8.5 mm, 9.8 mm, 9.5 mm, or 10.0 mm. Various embodiments of the shank are associated with the aforementioned dimensions. 'The dimensions of the shank can be selected to ensure the shank provides substantial support to the head and the first material. [0088; As discussed above, the head and the shank are formed integrally, which forms a secure structural component and attachment point for the snap. The head and the shank are formed from a single material. In some embodiments, the mating rivet is formed from a metallic material. For esample, the mating rivet can be formed fror a titanium alloy or a steel alloy. Forming the mating rivet from a steel alloy allows the mating rivet to maintain the desirable characteristics of a traditional all-steel rivet. For example, traditional all-steel rivets are strong, durable, and resistant to vibrations. In some traditional snap systems, the attachment point, and base are formed from a polymeric material. In such traditional snap systems, the attachment point, and base are not strong enough to be used as structural components. The mating rivet described herein provides a structural component to the first material in addition to providing an attachment point for the snap.

[0089] The snap system 100 further comprises a snap 150, which is associated with a second material 152. The snap system 10 provides a removable connection between the first material 112 and the second material 152ia the mating rivet 110 and the snap 150. As discussed above, the mating rivet 110 provides a structural component to the first maternal 112 and provides an attachment point for the snap 150. The snap 150 is configured to removably secure a second material 152 and to receve the mating rvet head 120 to secure the snap system 100. 1I. 5nap j0'090 Figures 5\ and 5B illustrate one embodiment of the snap 150. As discussed above, the snap 150 is the second component of the snap system 100, which is associated with a second removable material 152. The snap 156 comprises a cap 180 and a socket 160, where the socket 160 is located on the second material interior side 154, and the cap 180 is located on the second material exterior side 156. The socket 160 receives the cap 180, and the second material 152 is secured therebetween. The socket 160 further receives the mating rvet head 120 such that the second material interior side 154 contacts the first material exterior side 116. The cap 180 is positioned further away from the mating rivet 1t0 and is the only visible component of the snap system 100 from the exterior. In one exemplary application, the mating rivet t10 can be used to secure a golf bag fat and the snap 150 can secured to the rain hood. The mating rivet head 120 can be exposed on an exterior side of the golf hag, and the snap 150 can receive the mating rivet head 120 to secure the rain hood to the golf bag. The cap 180 can be the outermost component of the snap sv, stem 100. a. Cap 1j0'0911 Referring to Figure 5l, the cap 180 comprises a top surface 182 and a bottomsurface 184.The cap top surface 182 is visible from the second material exterior side 156. The cap top surface 182 is the only visible portion of the assembled snap system 100. The cap top surface 182 is a smooth uninterrupted surface that is devoid of an aperture or a recess. The cap top surface 182 and cap bottom surface 184 are concave relative to the second material 152. The cap bottom surface 184 is proximate the matingrivet head 120 and contacts the second material exterior side 156.

[0092] The cap 180 further comprises a post 188 that extends towards the socket 160 fromthe cap bottom surface 184. The post 188 1s received through the second material aperture 158 and further received by a socket aperture 168. Figure 5A illustrates the cap 180 as received by the socket 160, where a distal end of the post 188 deforms in response to an impact, thereby defining a stud 190. The stud 190 comprises a diameter larger than the diameter of the socket aperture 168, which secures the cap 180 to the socket 160. The increased diameter of the stud 190 anchors the cap 180 to the socket 160, which ensures the socket 160 and cap 180 bind and aftis to each other as the snap 150 engages and disengages the mating rivet head 120. The stud 190 further helps to pinch the second material 152 between the cap 180 and the socket 160. Referring to Figure 1A, the stud 190 can be positioned within the mating rivet head recess 130. In some embodiments, the std 190 can comprise one or more prongs that can engage with one or more teeth that are positioned within the mating rivet head recess 130 (not shown). The cap 180 is received within the socket 160, and the second material 152 is pinched therebetween. The cap 180 is the portion of the snap 150 that is exposed on the second material exterior side 154. b. Socket [0093 The socket 166 is the portion of the snap 150 that receives the mating rivet head. The socket 166 comprises a top surface 162 and a bottom surface 164. The socket top surface 162 is proximate the cap 180 and contacts the second material 152. 'The second material 152 is secured between the cap bottom surface 184 and the socket top surface 162. The socket bottom surface 164 is proximate the mating rivet head t20. i0'094] The socket 160 further comprises a central portion 166 and a perimeter portion 178. Referring to Figures 5\ and , the central portion 166 defines a cavity 170 that is recessed away fromthe socket bottom surface 164 into the socket 160 via a cavity wal 172 and a cavity tloor 174. Further, the cavity 170 defines a depression 176, where a portion of the cavity wall 172is further recessed into the socket 160. The depression 176 is near the cavity floor 174. The cavity 170 receives and encapsulates the mating rivet head 120 to secure the snap 150 to the mating rivet 110. The cavity 170 comprises a geometry that is compatible with the mating rivet head 120 geometry to create a tight connection between the snap 150 and the mating rivet 110. Referring to Figure 1A, the cavity 170 receives the head 120 such that the cavity floor 174 contacts the mating rivet head rim 134, and the cavity wall 172 contacts the perimeter surface 126 of the matmg rvet head 120. Further, the depression 176 receives the mating rivet head protrusion 136. The snap 150 encapsulates the head 128 such that the std 190 sits within the recess 130. The stud 190 is required to anchor the cap 180 to the socket 160, and the recess 130 is required to provide space for the stud 190. Therefore, the recess 130 and the corresponding geometries of the cavity 170 and the head 120 facilitate the releasable connection between the mating rivet 110 and the snap 150.

[0096] Various embodiments of the cavitv4 can be sized to facilitate the releasable connection with the mating rvet head. 'The cavty comprises a depth that corresponds to the thickness of the mating rivet head, and a diameter that corresponds to the diameter of the mating rivet head. The dimensions discussed below can be applied to the various embodiments of the cavity as described herein. 1t00u 97] The depth of the cavity is measured from the socket bottom surface to the cavity floor and can also be considered as the height of the cavity walls. The depth is between 0.75 mmand 4.75 mm. In some embodiments, the depth is between 0.75 mm to 1.75 mm, 1.75 mm to 2.75 mm, 2.75 rm to 3.75 mm, or 3.75 mmto 4.75 mm. In sore embodiments, the depth is approximately 0.75 mn, 1.00 mm, 1.25 mm, 1.50 mm, 1.75 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.25 mwn, 2.50 mm, 2.75 mm, 3.00 mm, 3.25 rm, 3.50 mm, 3.75 mm, 4.06 mm 4.25 mm, 4.50 mm, or 4.75 mm. In one exemplary embodiment, the cavity depth can be 1.25 mm. In another exemplary embodiment, the cavity depth can be 3.25 rm.

[0098] The diameter of the cavity is measured across the cavity from the furthest extent of the cavity walls. The cavity diameter can vary from the socket top surface to the socket bottom surface. The maximum cavity diameter can be near the cavity floor or the depression, and the minimuum cavity diameter can be near the socket bottom surface. The varable cavity diameter can correspond to the variable diameter of the mating rivet head. The cavity diameter is between 5.00 mm and 10.0 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter is between 5.00 mm to 7.00 mm, 6.06 mm to 9.08 mm, 7.00 mm to 10.00 mm, or 8.08 mm to 10.00 mm. In some embodiments, the depth is approximately 5.00 mm, 5.50 mm, 6.00 mm, 6.50 mm, 7.00 mm, 7.50 mm, 8.00 mm, 8.50 mm, 9.00 mm, 9.50 mm, or 18.0 mm. In one exemplary embodiment, the cavity diameter can be 8.00 mm near the cavity floor, and 7.65 mm near the bottom surface. In another exemplary embodiment, the cavity diameter can be 10.00 mm near the cavity floor, and 9.65 mm near the bottom surface. i0099- 1 The socket 160 is configured to removably receive the mating rivet head 120, and to permanently receive the cap 180. The central portion 166 further defines an aperture 168 that extends fromthe socket top surface 162 to the cavit foor 174. The aperture 168 is located at a thinned region of the socket 160 above the cavity 170. The post 188 extends fromthe cap 180 through the aperture 168 such that the stud 190 sits near the cavity floor 174. The diameter of the stud 190 is larger than the diameter of the aperture 168, which prevents the post 188 from releasing fromthe cavity. The stud 190 anchors the cap 180 to the socket 160 and ensures the cap 180 binds and affixes to the socket 160

[0100] Referringc to Figcure LA> , the stud 190 further sits within the mating< rivet head recess 130 but does not contact the recess 130. Further, the mating rivet head recess 130 does not contact the cavity floor 174. The socket central portion 166 facilitates the connections between the socket 160 and the cap 180, and the socket 160 and the mating rivet head 120. in other words, the socket central portion 166 acts as a connection bridge between the mating rivet head 120 and the snap 150. The socket perimeter portion 178 facilitates the removable connection between the snap 150 and the mating rivet head 120. [0101, The perimeter portion 178 of the socket 160 circumscribes the central portion 166. Referring to Figure 51, the perimeter portion 178 comprises a reduced thickness compared to the central portion 166. Referring to Figure 1A, the perimeter portion 178 and the first material 112 define a gap 138 therebetweon. The gap 138 allows the user to reach between the perimeter portion 178 and the first material 112 to remove the snap 150 from the matingrivet head 120. The snap 150 is almost completely flush with the first material 112 when received by the mating rivet 110. This tight fit is desirable for aesthetic purposes. The snap system 100 does not protrude from the first 21 material 112 and ts not an obtrusive feature. However, the gap 138 heps the user remove the snap 150 from the mating rivet head 120. The socket 160 is secured directly onto the mating rivet head 120, and the snap system 100 does not require any additional pieces to facilitate the connection. Therefore, snap system 100 can be a two piece, low-profile and non-obtrusive system. However, the snap system described herein is not limited to a two-part construction and can further comprise other adjustable components. / ;012. ] Figure 5C illustrates a second embodiment of the snap 250, which is associated with the mating rivet 210 and snap system200. The snap 256 is similar to snap 150 and similar reference numbers are used to describe the snap 250. For example, the snap 250 comprises a cap 280 and a socket 260, which are similar to the cap 180 and the socket 160 of snap 150. The cap 280 comprises post 288. The post 288 comprises a tail 290, where the tail 290 deforms to secure the socket 260. The socket 260 comprises a perimeter rim 278 that facilitates the releasable connection between the snap 250 and the mating rivet head 220. ;+019(%31 The snap can be formed from a polymeric material. In some embodiments, the polymeric material is Polyoymethylene (PON. Forming the snap from POM allows it to easily deformaround a steel mating rivet. Further, POM s a thermoplastic material having a high tensile strength that can deform as the socket and mating rivet head are interfaced.

[0104] s discussed above, the snap system provides several advantages over the art. The mating rivet is multi-functional, which reduces the number of parts required to secure a material and attach removable components. The mating rivet eliminates the need for a pin and a base to secure an attachment point, which is required in a traditional snap system. Further, the mating rivet provides a durable attachment point that is formed integrally with a rvet. The mating rivet can be used with a variety of material thicknesses because the shank sections bend and cooperate as needed with the material. The mating rivet is a waterproof feature that does not require a cover when it is expose and not mating with the snap. Further, the mating rivet head is a low-profile feature that lies flush with a material. Because the mating rivet does not protrude from the material, it is a non-obtrusive feature that is protected from wear. III. Rvet as Applied to a Golf Bag The snap system described herein can be applied to a variety of materials and has many applications including but not limited to secumingremovable components to tents and sports bags or securing a tarp to a different material. One application of the snap systemis to a golf bag. \ golf bag comprises structural components such as a flat, a base, and a divider top, where the structural components are permanently secured to one another. Some golf bags further comprise removable components or accessories such as a rain hood or a golf towel. In sore golf bags, traditional rivets are used to secure the structural components, and a traditional snap system is used to secure the removable components. Referring to Figure 7A, a first embodiment of te got hag 1000 further comprises snap system 100 as discussed above, where the snap system 106 comprises a mating rivet 110 and a snap 150. The mating rivet 110 secures both the structural components and the removable components.

[106] Referring to Figure 6, the golf bag 1000 comprises a flat 1810 having an upper portion 1014, a lower portion, an exterior side 1012, and an interior side 1013. The flat 110 can further comprise one or more layers. Referring again to Figures 7A and 7B, the flat 1010 can comprise two layers, where an outer layer 1020 is formed tromthe flat material, and the inner layer 1022 is formed frompolyethylene. The inner layer 1022 comprises a hook and loop fastener 1036 for securing the divider top. The flat 1010 defines a plurality of flat apertures (hereafter referred to as "flat apertures") near the upper portion 1014, where the flat apertures etend through the one or more layers from the interior side 1013 to the exterior side 1012. The flat apertures are configured to receive a plurality of matingrivets 110 (hereafter referred to as "mating rivets"). The matingrivets 110 are capable of securing the multi-layer flat 1010 to other structural components of the golf bag 1000. [0107, The golf bag 1000 further comprises a divider top 1030 that separates the golf clbs into different compartments. The divider top 1030 is located near the flat upper portion 1014. The flat 1010 is the outermost layer of the golf bag 1000, and the divider top 1038 is positioned within the flat 1010. The divider top 1030 comprises an outer ring 1032 and a mesh layer 1034. The outer ring 1032 can be formed frompolypropylene. A top portion of the mesh layer 1034 wraps over the top of the outer ring 1032 and is permanently affixed to the flat 1010 on the exterior side of the golf bag 1000. A bottomportion of the mesh layer 1034 is removably affixed to the flat inner layer 1022ia the hook and loop connection 1036. The outer ring 1032 is encapsulated between the far 1010 and the mesh layer 1034. The tlat 10t0 and the divider top 1030 are structural components of the golf bag 1000, which are secured together with mating rivets 110. As such, the divider top 1030 is configured to receive mating rivets 110.

[108] The outer ring 1032 defines a plurality of divider top apertures (hereafter referred to as divider top apertures), where each divider top aperture aligns with a corresponding flat aperture. The flat 1010 is secured to the divider top 1038 via the mating rivets 110, where each mating rivet 110is received through a flat-divider top aperture pair 1858 (hereafter referred to as "the aperture).

[0109] As discussed above, the flat 1018 is the outermost hayer of the golf bag 1000. 'The divider top 1030 is positioned within the flat 1010. Each mating rtvet 110 is aligned and received within each aperture 1050 such that the head 120 is exposed on the flat exterior side 1012. 'The shank tail end 142 passes through the aperture 1050 to the interior side of the golf bag 1000. Therefore, the mating rivet 110 secures a multi-layer golf bag construction. The golf bag 1000 comprises a thickness measured between the flat exterior side 1012 to the inner surface of the mesh 1036. The thickness can be between • mm to 6.5 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness is between 3.00 mm to 4.50 mm, 3.50 mm to 588 mm, 4.00 mm to 6.50 mm, 4.50 mm to 5.00 mm, or 5.00 mm to 6.50 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness is approximately 3.00 mm, 3.25 mm, 3.56 mm, 3.75 mm, 4.00 mm, 4.25 mm, 4.50 mm, 4.75 mm, 5.00 mm, 5.25 mm, 5.50 mm, 5.75 mm, 6.0 mm, 6.25, 0r 6.50 mm [0 10] As discussed above, the mating rivet 110 comprises a head 120 and a shank 140. The head 120 comprises an upper surface 122 and a lower surface 124, where the lower surface 124 is parallel to the exterior side of the flat 1012. The head 120 is positioned on the flat exterior side 1012 such that the lower surface 124 lies flush with the flat exterior side 1012. The head 120 is configured to mate with a snap 150, which is associated with a removable component. [011, The shank 140 estends from the head lower surface 124 and permanently secures the flat 1018 and the divider top 1030. The shank 140 comprises a tail end 142 opposite the head lower surface 124. The tail end 142 does not provide an attachment point that mates with the snap 150 The mating rivet shank 140 is impacted, and the shank tail end 142 splits into a plurality of shank sections 144 to pinch the divider top outer ring 1032 against the head lower surface 124. The mesh layer 10334 hides the shank sections 144 from visibility on the interior side of the golf bag 1000. The shank 140 secures the structural components of golf bag 1000, while the head 120 is configured to mate with a snap 150 to secure a removable component. [j011-2] The removable components are secured to the flat exterior side 1012, near the divider top 1030. The mating rivet heads 120 is exposed on the flat exterior side 1012 near the divider top 1038, and are therefore, configured to receive the removable components. [0113y For example, the mating rivet head 120 can receive a rain hood 1040. Referring to Figure 6, the rain hood tower perimeter 1046 comprises a plurality of snaps 150 (hereafter referred to as "snaps). The snap 150 is illustrated in Figures 5 and 5B. Each snap 150 comprises a cap 180and a socket 160, where the cap 180 is located on the rain hood exterior side 1042, and the socket 160 is located on the ran hood interior side 1043.

[0114] The rain hood 1040 defines a plurality of rain hood apertures (hereafter referred to as rain hood apertures 1048. The cap 180 comprises a post 188, where the post 188 extends through the ruin hood aperture 1048 and is received within an aperture defined by the socket 160. The rain hood 1040 is pinched between the cap 180 and the socket 160 such that the cap bottom surface 184 contacts the rain hood esterior side 1042, and the socket top surface 162 contacts the rain hood interior side 1043. The socket central portion 166 detunes a cavity 170 configured to receive the mating rivet head 120. 'The snap 150 encapsulates the mating rivet head 120 such that the cap 180 is the outermost portion of the snap system 100 when the rain hood 1040 is installed. ........... . . .............

[0115] The rain hood 1040 is one example of a removable golf bag component, however, the mating rivet is configured to receive various removable components. The removable components can also include but are not limited to towels, bagtags, hcadcovers, tools, and range finders.

[0116] As discussed above, some golf bags can comprise traditional rivets that secure the structural components, and traditional snap systems that secure removable components. The mating rivet provides several advantages over traditional snap systems and traditional rivets. The mating rivet is a multi-functional fastener that provides a structural component to the golf bag as well as an attachment point for removable components. The mating rivet consolidates the attachment point of a traditional snap system with a traditional rivet, thereby reducing clutter on the flat exterior side. [0117, Further, the mating rivet can secure thicker material than the traditional snap system, and the mating rivet shank sections self-adjust to accommodate varying material thickness. The traditional attachment point is limited to a particular material tickness. The pin docs not deform and cannot be adjusted for a material having a variable thickness, and the base is formed from a weak material that is not capable of securing a thick material. The traditional attachment point is not a universal feature, and instead, is loose on any material that it is not sized for. The mating rivet is a universal feature that can be applied to any location on the bag because it is not restricted by material thickness. The plurality of snaps located around the bottomportion of the rain hood allows the rain hood to be quickly and efficiently attached and detached to a top portion of the golf bag, The mating rivet allows the designer to locate removable items in more locations on the bag. The mating rivet provides a sturdy attachment point for the snap as it secures the structural components of the golf bag. The traditional attachment point is secured only through an outermost layer of the flat and is not a structural component. The mating rivet described herein does not require any additional support or waterproofing components.

[0118] The mating rvet head lower surface lies flush with the exterior side of the flat and the upper surface and perimeter surface define continuous surfaces devoid of apertures Therefore, the mating rivet ts a waterproof component that does not need to be covered when the rain hood is not installed. Further, the mating rivet head does not project far beyond the exterior side of the fat, which prevents the head from snagging during the transport. METHOD

[019] The snap system described herein can be formed using various methods. In some embodiments, the method of manufacturing the snap system comprises (t) forming a matingrivet; (2) installing the mating rivet to a first material; (3) providing a snap; and (4 installing the snap to a second material. [0120, In step one, the mating rivet can comprise a head formed integrally with a shank. In step two, an apparatus can be used to install the mating rivet to the first material, as illustrated in Figure 4C. Figure 4D can illustrate the apparatus deforming the shank fromthe orgjnal shape. 'The apparatus can include a press and an anvil, where the anvil can include a surface having an imprinted shape. 'The imprinted shape can correspond to the desired geometry of the deformed shank. The mating rivet can be positioned within an aperture of the first mater:a}. The head can be aligned with the press, and the shank can be aigned with the anvil. Referring to Figure 4D, the press can apply a downward force to the head until the shank impacts the imprinted surface. The shank can deform accord+.ing to tuh.e prutes'.uha. pe orf the anviil.r.cfterug to ''tgure 3i, theh snah n#k can t-orm one or more shank sections. In step three, the snap can comprise a cap havinga post, and a socket that receives the post through an aperture. In step four, the post can be positioned through an aperture defined by the second material and further received by the aperture of the socket. EXAMPLES I. Example 1: Snap System 100 Compared to a Traditional Snap System 506 [0121 Further described herein is a comparison between the snap system 100 as appied to golf bag 1000 and a traditional snap system 500 as applied to golf bag 5000, as illustrated in Figures 7A-7D. The comparison discussed below provides an illustration of a how snap system 100 provides advantages over the traditional snap system 500. The traditional snap system 500 comprises a similar attachment point to that of snap system 100. However, the traditional snap system 500 does not provide a structural component to the golf hag 500. [01221 Similar reference numbers are used to describe the traditional snap system 500 compared to the snap system 100, but for the inability of traditional snap system 500 to provide a structural component to the golf bag 5000. For example, snap system 500 comprises an attachment point head 520, which provides a similar function to the mating rivet head 120 0f snap system 100. Similar reference numbers are also used to describe the goif bag 5000 compared to the golf bag 1008. or example, the golf bag 5000 comprises a flat 5010 and a divider top 5030, which are similar to the flat 1010 and the divider top 1030 of golf bag 1000.

[0123] Referring to Figures 7C and 7D, the traditional snap system 500 comprises a traditional snap 550, a traditional attachment port 510, and a base 540. The traditional snap 550 is similar to the snap 150 of snap system 100. The traditional attachment point 510 comprises a head 520 and a pin 542. The head 520 is similar to the mating rivet head 120 of the snap system 100. The traditional attachment point 510, however, does not comprise a riveting component. Instead, the head 520 comprises a pin 42, where the pin 542 is received through a flat aperture 5050 and further received by the base 540. The flat 5010 is secured between the head 520 and the base 540 such that the head 520 is on the tlat exterior side 5012, and the base 540 is on the flat interior side 5013.

[0124] The main difference in the snap system 108 and the traditional snap system 500 is the structure that secures the head 520. Referring to Figure 7B, the mating rivet 11@ comprises a shank 140 that secures the fat 1010 and the divider top 1030. Referring to Figure 7D, the traditional attachment point 510 comprises a base 540 that receives the pin 542. The base 540 and the pin 542 are not structural components and only secure the flat 5810. t['0'125.D] The shank 140 of the snap system t00 replaces the traditional attachment point pin 542 and base 540. The shank 140 reduces the number of required parts for the snap system 100. Further, the mating rivet 110 secures a flat 1010 having a greater thickness than the flat 5010. Further, the matingrivet shank sections 144 self-adjust to accommodate varying flat thicknesses. The traditional attachment point 510 is limited to a particular flat thickness because the pin 542 does not deform and cannot be adjusted for a flat 5010 having a variable thickness. Further, the base 540 is formed from a weak material that is not capable of securing a thick flat 5010 and does not provde a structural component. Therefore, the traditional attachment pot 510 is not a universal feature, and instead, is loose on any portion of the flat 5010 that it is not sized for. The mating rivet 11@is a universal feature that can be applied to any location of the bag t00 because it is not restricted by the flat thickness. The mating rivet 1t0 allows the designer to locate removable items in more locations on the golf bag 1000. [0126 pull test further exemplified the advantages of the mating rivet 110 compared to the traditional attachment port 510. The pull test demonstrated the tensile strength of each component under the typical loading conditions created when a rain hood snap is removed fromhead 120, 520. The mating river 110, as illustrated in Figure 7#, was formed from steel. The traditional attachment point 50, as illustrated in Figure 7D, was formed from Polyoxymethylene. \i01i27% Four samples of each component were tested. The mating rivet 110 samples were applied to a divider top for a golf bag. The divider top was formed from a single layer of polypropylene that was 4.5 mm thick. The attachment port 510 samples were applied to a woven material that resembled a golf bag fat 5010. The woven material was 0.5 mm thick. The mating rivet 118 and the traditional attachment point 51# were applied to different materials to simulate real-world applications of cach component. In other words, the mating rivet 110 is a structural component and can be applied to a thicker, more rigid material than the traditional attachment point 510. However, a similar fixturing was positioned on both components.

[0128] A fixturig swas positioned below the head 120, 520 of each sample such that the fixturing was between the head lower surface 124, 524 and the respective divider top or woven material. 'The fixturing applied a tensile force or pulled the head 120, 520 away from the respective divider top or woven material. The tensile force was applied at a 90 angle relative to the head 120, 520. 'The tensile force simulated a snap being ripped or pulled fromeach of the heads 120, 520 and demonstrated the overall strength and performance of the mating rivet 110 versus the traditional attachment point 510. The pull test results are illustrated in Table 1 below. The "load at Failure columns represent the load (measured in pound-force or "IDfF?) that each sample failed under. Table 1 Load at Failure (bf) OM (original snap) Steel Mating vet Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 Average 21 101 22 101 7 97 5 99 13.75 99.5

[0129] Referring to Table 1 above, the average traditional attachment point 51 filed under a load of 13.75 If. The average matingrivet 110 failed under a load of99.5 {bf. The mating river 110 yielded a 623.64% increase in strength compared to the traditional attachment point 510.

[0130] The significant increase strength was attributed to the geometry and the material selected for the mating rivet 110. The head 120 and the shank 140 of the mating rivet 110 were formed integrally from steel alloy. The head 120 was reinforced by the shank 140, which is typically a durable structural component. Because the head 120 was formed integrally with the shank 140, the failure of the mating rivet 110 was observed at the shank 140. Specifically, that mating rivet 110 failed where the shank sections 144 became unfolded and released from the divider top. In contrast, the failure of the traditional attachment point 510 was observed at the head 520. The head 520 of the traditional attachment point 510 was connected to the base 540 by the pin 42. The base 540 and the pin 542 were formed from Polyoxymethylene and were not structural components capable of reinforcing the head 520. As such, falure was observed in the traditional attachment point 510 where the head 520 broke and separated from the pin 542. [0131, Fure was observed in the traditional attachment point 510 samples at much lower tensile forces than the mating rivet 110 samples. Further, failure was observed at the bead 520 of the traditional attachment pomt and at the shank sections 144 of the mating rivet. Therefore, the head 120 of the mating rvet 118 was stronger than the head of the traditional attachnent point 510. Based on the increased strength of the head 120, the mating rivet 110 was overall more durable than the traditional attachment point 510. The pull test demonstrated that the mating rivet 110 provides significant performance improvements over the traditional attachment point 510. The improved performance was attributed to the integrally formed head 120 and shaft 140 of the mating rivet 110 in combination with the steel alloy material that formed the mating riet 110. IT. Example 2: Snap System 200 Compared to a Traditional Snap System 600 Further described herein is a comparison between the snap system 200 as appled to the got bag 1000 and a traditional snap system 600 as applied to a golf bag 6000, as illustrated in Figures 8A-8D. The comparison discussed below provides an illustration of a how the snap system200 provides advantages over the traditional snap system 600. The traditional snap system 600 comprises additional components in comparison to snap system 200. [0133, Similar reference numbers are used to describe the traditional snap system 600 compared to the snap system 208, but for the additional components of the snap systern 600. For example, snap system 600 comprises an attachment point head 620, which provides a similar function to the mating rivet head 220. Similar reference numbers are also used to describe the golf bag 6000 compared to the golf bag 1000. For example, the golf bag 6000 comprises a flat 6010 and a divider top 6030, which are similar to the flat 1010 and the divider top 1030 of golf bag 1000.

[0134] Referring to Figures 8C and 8D, traditional snap system 600 comprises a traditional snap 650 and a traditional attachment point 610. The traditional snap 650 is similar to the snap 250 0f snap system 200. The traditional attachment point 610 comprises a head 620 and a base 638. The traditional attachment point 61{ differs from the mating rivet 210 in that the head 620 is not formed integrally with the base 630. Instead, the base 630 comprises a shank 640 that projects fromthe base 630 and is received through an aperture 612 defined by the head 620. The shank 640 extends toward the flat extertor side 60t2 and passes through an aperture defined by the flat 6050. The shank 640 splits 1to several shank sections #4 in response to an impact, where the shank sections 6#4 press against the head 620 within the recess. The flat 6010is secured between the head 620 and the base 630. The snap system 200 comprises a multi-function mating rivet 210 that provides an attachment point for a snap 250 and further provides a structural component to the golf bag 1000. The mating rivet 210 is a sturdy component because the head 220 and the shank 240 are formed integrally from a strong material. In contrast, traditional snap system 606 comprises a two-part attachment point 610, where the head 620 and the shank 640 are separate components. The shank 640 e3tends towards the flat exterior side 6012 to secure the head 620, where the shank 240 of the mating rivet 210 extends towards the flat interior side 1013.

[0136] The mating rivet 210 consolidates the attachment point of traditional snap system 600 with a traditional rivet, thereby reducing clutter on the flat exterior side 1012. 'Traditional snap system 600 requires an attachment point 610 in addition to a traditional rivet. Therefore, snap system: 60 does ot reduce the number required parts. [0137 Further, traditional snap system 600 is not waterproof. The head 620 defines an aperture 612, which exposes the flat interior side 6013. The mating rivet 210 defines a continuous upper surface 222 devoid of an aperture. Therefore, snap system 200 does not require any additional waterproofing components. CLAUSES

[0138] Cause t: A snap system comprising a matingrivet and a snap, wherein: the mating rivet comprises a head and a shank, wherein: the head comprises a head upper surface, a head lower surface, and a head perimeter surface, wherein: a central portion of the head upper surface is recessed into the head towards the head lower surface to define a recess; a peripheral portion of the head upper surface defines a rimthat circumscribes the recess; the head perimeter surface comprises a protrusion that projects outwardly fromthe head perimeter surface; and the shank extends from the head lower surface, and the shank comprises a tail end opposite the head lower surface; the snap comprises a socket having a socket top surface and a socket bottom surface and a cap having a cap top surface and a cap bottom surface, wherein: the socket top surface ts proximate the cap bottom surface, and the socket bottom surface is proximate the head upper surface; the socket further comprises a central portion and a perimeter portion, wherein: the central portion defines a socket aperture extending through the socket from the socket top surface to the socket bottom surface; the central portion further defines a socket cavity recessed into the socket away from the head lower surface; the cap compmises a post extending from the cap bottom surface, wherein the post extends through the socket aperture.

[0139] cuse 2: the snap system of clause t, wherein: the mating rvet secures a first material having an interior side and an exterior side, wherein: the first material defines an aperture extending from the interior side to the exterior side; the shank is aligned and positioned within the aperture such that the head lower surface lies flush with the exterior side, and the tail end is exposed on the interior side; and the tail end splits into a plurality of shank sections response to an impact to pinch the interior side of the first material against the head lower surface. {0140] Cause 3: The snap system of clause 2, wherein: the snap secures a second material having an interior side and an exterior side, wherein: the second material defines an aperture extending from the interior side to the exterior side; the post is aligned and positioned through the aperture and further received within the socket aperture suchthat the cap bottom surface contacts the exterior side of the second material, and the socket top surface contacts the interior side of the second material; and a distal end of the post deforms in response to an impact to pinch the second material between the cap and the socket.

[041] Clause 4: The snap system of clause 2, wherein: the head lower surface is parallel to the exterior side of the first material; the head perimeter surface is perpendicular to the exterior side of the first material; the protrusion projects from the head perimeter surface in a direction parallel to the exterior side of the first material; the protrusion ts located closer to the head upper surface than the head lower surface; and the protrusion defines a transition between the rm and the head perimeter surface. [042, Clause 5: The snap systemof clause t, wherein the head upper surface of the head is a continuous bowl shaped surface devoid of an aperture, and the rim of the head is a continuous uninterrupted surface. ;1''0143] Cause 6: The snap systemof clause t, wherein the rim is rounded near the head upper surtace.

[0144] Clause 7: The snap system of clause l, wherein the head of the mating rivet defines a male component, and the socket of the snap defines a female component of the snap system.

[0145] Cause 8: The snap system of clause I, wherein the shank is a holow cyhinder.

[0146] Cause 9: The snap system of clause l, wherein the shank is posittoned between the head and the tail end of the shank.

[0147] Cause 10: The snap system of clause f, wherein the tail end of the shank does not provide an attachment point that mates with the snap.

[0148] Cause tt: The snap system of clause 1, wherein the shank comprises a diameter between 2.8 millimeters and 1.0 millimeters. [0149, Clause 12: The snap system of clause t, wherein the shank comprises a length between 8.0 mllimeters and 20.0 millimeters. ;I1 D50u] Cause 13: The snap system of clause 2, wherein the first material comprises a thickness between 2.0 millimeters to 16. millimeters. [9151, Cause 14: The snap system of clause , wherein the second matera comprises a thickness between 0.20 millimeters and 4.20 millimeters. Clause 15: The snap system of clause f, wherein the head comprises an outer diameter between 5.0 millimeters and 18.8 millimeters. Cause 16: The snap system of clause 1, wherein the head comprises a thickness between 1.0 millimeters to 5.0 millimeters.

[0154] Cause 17: The snap system of clause l, wherein the recess comprses a diameter between 2.0 mm and 10.0 millimeters. [0155 Cause 18: The snap system of clause I, wherein the recess comprises a depth between 0.5 millimeters and 4.5 millimeters.

[0156] Clause 19: The snap system of clause 2, wherein the recess is convex relative to the first material. j[015' 7] Clause 20: The snap system of clause t, wherein the head and the shank are formed integrally, and the mating rivet is formed from a single material.

[0158] Clause 21: The snap system of clause t, wherein the mating rivet is formed froma steel alloy.

[0159] Clause 22: The snap system of clause I, wherein the snap is formed from a polymeric material.

[160] Clause 23: The snap system of clause ', wherein the socket encapsulates the head of the ma ting rivet.

[0161] Cause 24: The snap system of clause I, wherein: the socket cavity ts recessed mto the socket via a cavity wall and a cavity floor; the socket cavity comprises a varable diameter; the socket further comprises a varable thickness, wherein the thickness around the perimeter portion of the socket is less than the thickness near the central portion of the socket. Clause 25: The snap system of clause , wherein the cap top surface and the cap bottom surtace are concave re.atve to the} trst materai. .

[0163] Cause 26: The snap system of clause , wherein the distal end of the post forms a std when deformed, and the stud is received withs the recess of the head. [1641 Clause 27: The snap system of clause , wherein the first material and the second material can be cloth, metal, or plastic. / '016'57] Cause 28: The snap system of clause t, wherein the socket cavity comprises a diameter between 5.0 millimeters and 10.0 millimeters.

[0166] Clause 29: The snap system of clause t, wherein the socket cavity comprises a depth between 0.75 millimeters and 4.75 millimeters. [0167, Clause 30: A golf bag comprising: a flat, a base, a divider top, and a snap system, wherein: the flat comprises an upper portion, a lower portion, an exterior side, and an interior side; the flat defines a plurality of flat apertures near the upper portion, wherein the plurality flat apertures extend from the interior side to the exterior side; the divider top comprises a ring that defines a plurality of divider top apertures, wherein each divider top aperture aligns with a corresponding flat aperture; the snap system comprises a plurality of mating rvets and a plurality of snaps; the flat is secured to the divider top via the plurality of mating rivets, wherein each mating rivet is received through a flat- divider top aperture pair. Cause 3: The golf bag of clause 30, wherein: each of the plurality of mating rivets comprises a head and a shank, wherein: the head comprises a head upper surface, a head lower surface, and a head perimeter surface, wherein: a central portion of the head upper surface is recessed into the bead towards the head ower surface to define a recess; a perpberal portion of the head upper surface defines a rim that circumscribes the recess; the head perimeter surface comprises a protrusion that projects outwardly from the head perimeter surface; and the shank extends from the head lower surface, and the shank comprises a ta end opposite the head lower surface.

[0169] Clause 32: The goif bag of clause 31, where: the head lower surface is parallel to the exterior side of the flat; the head perimeter surface is perpendicular to the exterior side of the flat; the protrusion projects from the head perimeter surface in a direction parallel to the exterior side of the flat; the protrusion is located closer to the head upper surface than the head lower surface; and the protrusion defines a transition between the rimn and the head permeter surface. [01 70] Clause 33: The goif bag of clause 32, where: the shank is aligned and positioned within t '• a fat-socket aperture pair such that the head lower surface lies flush with the exterior side of the flat, and the tail end is exposed on the interior side of the flat; and the tail end splits into a plurality of 34 shank sections response to an impact to pinch the stertor side of the flat against the head lower surface. t['0171]     Clause 34: The gof bag of cause 31, wherein the tai end of the shank does not provide an attachment point.

[0172] Clause 35: The goif bag of clause 31, where each of the plurality of snaps comprises a socket having a socket top surface and a socket bottom surface and a cap having a cap top surface and a cap bottom surface, wherein: the socket top surface is proximate the cap bottom surface, and the socket bottom surface is proximate the head upper surface; the socket further comprises a central portion and a perimeter portion, wherein: the central portion defines an aperture extending through the socket from the socket top surface to the socket bottom surface; the central portion further defines a cavity recessed into the socket away from the socket bottom surface; the cap comprises a post extending from the cap bottom surface, wherein the post is received by the socket.

[0173] Clause 36: The golf bag of clause 30, further comprising a rain hood, wheres: the ruin hood comprises a main portion, a lower perimeter, an exterior side, and an interior side; the rain hood defines a rain hood aperture near the lower perimeter, wherein the plurality of rain hood apertures extend from the interior side to the exterior side; and the lower perimeter comprises a pluralit of snaps, wherein each snap comprises a cap and a socket.

[0174] Cause 37: The golf bag of clause 35, wherein the post is aligned and positioned through the rain hood aperture and further received within a socket aperture such that the cap bottom surface contacts an exterior side of the rain hood, the socket top surface contacts an interior side of the rain hood, and a distal end of the post deforms in response to an impact to pinch the rain hood between the cap and the socket. [0175 Cause 38: The golf bag of clause 32, wherein the head lower surface is flush with the exterior side of the flat. ;0'' 17!6] Cause 39: The golf bag of clause 30, wherein the flat comprises one or more layers, where' 1the,iayers can 'be one 1layer, two 1layers, thhree llayers, tLo' ur llayers, t-u1ve layers, su'1x layers, seven layers, 8 layers, 9 layers, or 10 or more layers. [0177, Clause 40: The golf bag of clause 30, wherein a combined thickness of the flat and the divider top is between 2.0 millimeters and 7.0 millimeters. 35

Claims

1. A snap system comprisinga mating rivet and a snap, wherein:the mating rivet comprises a head and a shank, wherein:the head comprises a head upper surface, a head lower surface, and a head perimetersurface, wherein:a central portion of the head upper surface is recessed into the head towards the head lower surface to define a recess;a peripheral portion of the head upper surface defines a rimthat circumscribes therecess;a set of interlocking teeth projects from the rim; andthe shank extends fromthe head lower surface, and the shank comprises a tail end opposite the head lower surface;the snap comprises a socket havinga socket top surface and a socket bottom surface and a cap having a cap top surface, a cap bottom surface, and a snap geometry wherein:the socket top surface is proximate the cap bottom surface, and the socket bottomsurface is proximate the head upper surface;the socket further comprises a central portion and a perimeter portion, where:the central portion defines a socket aperture extending through the socket fromthesocket top surface to the socket bottom surface;the central portion further defines a socket cavity recessed into the socket away from the head lower surface, wherein;a set of interlocking recesses is recessed into the socket cavity; and the cap comprises a post extending fromthe cap bottom surface, wherein the post extends through the socket aperture; andwherein:the set of interlocking recesses receives the set of intedocking teeth to facilitate a removable connection between the mating rivet and the snap.

2. The snap systemof claim 1, wherein:the matingrivet secures a first material havingan interior side and an exterior side, wherein:the first material defines an aperture extending from the interior side to the exterior side;the shank is aligned and positioned within the aperture such that the head lower surfacelies flash with the exterior side, and the tail end is exposed on the interior side; andthe tail end splits into a plurality of shank sections response to an impact to pinch the interior side of the first material against the head lower surface.

3. The snap systemof claim2, wherein:thle snap secures a secondi mater;,ih tavng an fn tertor si-^d e and an extenor stie, we re:the second material defines an aperture extending from the interior side to the exterior side;the post is aligned and positioned through the aperture and further received within the socket aperture such that the cap botton surface contacts the exterior side of the second naterial, and the socket top surface contacts the interior side of the second naterial; anda distal end of the post deforns in response to an irpact to pinch the second naterial between the cap and the socket.

4. The snap systen of clain I, wherein the tail end of the shank does not provide an attachnent point that nates with the snap.

3. The snap systen of clain 2, wheres the first naterial conprises a thickness between 2.0 n~lineters to 16.0 nillineters.

6. The snap systen of clain 1, wherein the head conprises an outer dianeter between 5.0 mnllmeters an'1 0. 0 mnIImeters.

7. 'The snap systen of clain t, wheres the head conprises a thickness between 1.0 nillineters to 58 millimeters.

8. 'The snap system of claim 1, wherein the recess comprises a diameter between 2.0 rm and10. millimeters.

9. 'The snap system of claim t, wheres the recess comprises a depth between 0.5 millimetets and 4.5 millimeters.

10. 'The snap system of claim 1, wherem the head and the shank are formed integrally, and the mating rivet is formed from a singe material.

1. The snap systemof claim 1, wherein the mating rivet is formed from a steel alloy.

12. The sap systemof claim 1, wherein the snap is formed froma polymeric material.

13. The snap system of chai 1, wheres the socket encapsulates the head of the mating rivet.

14. The snap systern of claim 3, wherein the distal end of the post forms a std, and the std is received within the recess of the bead.intellectualPropertyOfficeApplication GB2512275.5Search report under Section 17 of the Patents Act 1977Date search completed: 20 August 2025Claims searched: 1 - 14International classificationSubclass and subgroup Valid from F16B19 / 10 01 / 01 / 2006 F16B5 / 04 01 / 01 / 2006 F16B5 / 06 01 / 01 / 2006Field of searchWorldwide search of patent documents classified in the following areas of the IPC:F16BDatabases used in the preparation of this search report:SEARCH-PATENTDocuments considered to be relevantPatent literatureCategory Relevant claims Document of relevance A - US 3869766 A RAYMOND, see whole documentIachirl "7 ■: Jr c- 1; an nparnllng nnmr ar ir ■ C J'bmNon-patent literatureCategory Relevant claims Document of relevanceCategoriesLetter or symbolXDescriptionDocument indicating lack of novelty or inventive step.Document indicating lack of inventive step, if combined with another document of the same category.& Member of the same patent family. A Document indicating technological background. P Document published on or after the priority date but before the fling date of the present application. E Earlier application published on or after the filing date of the present application.

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