An installation adjustment mechanism and installation & conveyance device

Abstract

The invention provides an installation adjusting mechanism and an installation conveying device, and relates to the technical field of communication. The installation adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, a driving assembly, two adjusting pieces and a plurality of sliding assemblies arranged in the circumferential direction of the shell, the two adjusting pieces are arranged in the shell and are coaxially arranged, one of the two adjusting pieces is provided with a plurality of first sliding ways, the other adjusting piece is provided with a plurality of second sliding ways, the first sliding ways are of an arc-shaped structure, and the second sliding ways are of an arc-shaped structure. The second slide way extends in the radial direction of the shell. The sliding assembly comprises a guide column and a clamping part, the guide column penetrates through the first slide way and the second slide way, and the clamping part is used for clamping a to-be-installed cable; the driving assembly is configured to be capable of driving one of the two adjusting pieces to rotate relative to the shell and driving the guide columns of the multiple sliding assemblies to slide along the corresponding first sliding ways and second sliding ways, so that the clamping parts of the multiple sliding assemblies move in the radial direction of the shell in the direction close to or away from each other.

Description

(19) State Intellectual Property Office (12) Invention Patent Application (10) Application Publication Number (43) Application Publication Date (21) Application Number 202511193992.9 (22) Application Date 2025.08.25 (71) Applicant China Telecom International Limited Address 28 / F, Everbright Centre, 108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong (72) Inventors Hu Huawei, Zhu Changdan, Chen Qiang (74) Patent Agency Beijing Lvzhi Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. 11438 Patent Attorney Liu Guoping (51) Int.Cl. G02B 6 / 46 (2006.01) (54) Invention Title An Installation Adjustment Mechanism and Installation Conveying Device (57) Abstract This invention provides an installation adjustment mechanism and an installation conveying device, which relates to the field of communication technology. The installation and adjustment mechanism includes a housing, a drive assembly, two adjusting members, and multiple sliding components arranged circumferentially along the housing. The two adjusting members are disposed within the housing and coaxially arranged. One of the two adjusting members is provided with multiple first slide rails, and the other is provided with multiple second slide rails. The first slide rails are arc-shaped, and the second slide rails extend radially along the housing. The sliding components include guide posts and clamping components. The guide posts pass through the first and second slide rails, and the clamping components are used to clamp the cable to be installed. The drive assembly is configured to drive one of the two adjusting members to rotate relative to the housing, and to drive the guide posts of the multiple sliding components to slide along the corresponding first and second slide rails, so that the clamping components of the multiple sliding components move radially along the housing and move towards or away from each other. Claims 2 pages, Description 10 pages, Drawings 8 pages, CN 120742510 A 2025.10.03 CN 1 20 74 25 10 A 1. An installation adjustment mechanism, characterized in that it comprises: a housing; two adjusting members disposed within the housing and coaxially arranged, one of the two adjusting members being provided with a plurality of first slide rails, and the other being provided with a plurality of second slide rails, the first slide rails being arc-shaped, and the second slide rails extending radially along the housing; a plurality of sliding components arranged circumferentially along the housing, each sliding component comprising a guide post and a clamping component, the guide post being disposed at the end of the clamping component, the guide post passing through the first slide rails and the second slide rails, and the clamping component being used to clamp the cable to be installed; A driving assembly configured to drive one of the two adjusting members to rotate relative to the housing, and to cause the guide posts of the plurality of sliding components to slide along corresponding first and second slide tracks, thereby causing the clamping members of the plurality of sliding components to move along the radial direction of the housing and toward or away from each other. 2. The mounting and adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the two adjusting members comprise:A first adjusting member is rotatably disposed within the housing and connected to the output end of the drive assembly, and a first slide rail is disposed on the first adjusting member; a second adjusting member is fixedly disposed within the housing, and a second slide rail is disposed on the second adjusting member. 3. The installation adjusting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first adjusting member comprises: a first disc, the first disc having a first through hole for threading the cable; a plurality of first extensions disposed circumferentially on the first disc, the first extensions being arc-shaped; wherein the first slide rail is disposed on the first extension; or, the first slide rail extends from the first disc to one end of the first extension away from the first disc. 4. The installation adjusting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the second adjusting member comprises: a second disc, the second disc having a second through hole for threading the cable; a plurality of second extensions disposed circumferentially on the first disc, the first extensions extending radially along the housing; wherein the second slide rail is disposed on the second extension; or, the second slide rail extends from the second disc to one end of the second extension away from the second disc. 5. The installation and adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the clamping component comprises: a connecting member extending radially along the housing, the guide post being disposed at one end of the connecting member; and a roller component rotatably disposed at the other end of the connecting member, the roller component being used for rolling contact with the cable to be installed. 6. The installation and adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises: a first gear rotatably disposed outside the housing; a second gear, the housing having an opening, the second gear being disposed in the opening and connected to one of the two adjusting members, the second gear meshing with the first gear, the number of teeth of the second gear being greater than the number of teeth of the first gear; and a rotary drive source disposed in the housing, the output end of the rotary drive source being connected to the first gear, the rotary drive source being capable of driving the first gear to rotate, and driving one of the two adjusting members to rotate relative to the housing through the second gear. Claims 1 / 2 Page 2 CN 120742510 A 7. An installation conveying device, characterized in that it comprises a conveying adjustment mechanism and an installation adjustment mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conveying adjustment mechanism is configured to receive the cable to be installed held by the installation adjustment mechanism and to convey the cable to be installed. 8. The installation conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that the conveying adjustment mechanism comprises: a plurality of conveying components, arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, wherein the plurality of conveying components are respectively capable of abutting against the cable to be installed.The cable is capable of driving the cable to be installed to move along a second direction; a plurality of adjustment components are correspondingly connected to two of the conveying components, and the plurality of adjustment components are capable of correspondingly adjusting the position of the plurality of conveying components along the first direction; wherein, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. 9. The installation conveying device according to claim 8, wherein the adjustment component comprises: a slide rod extending along the first direction; a mounting plate on which the conveying components are disposed, the mounting plate being provided with a slider, the slider being sleeved on the outside of the slide rod and slidingly engaging with the slide rod; an elastic member sleeved on the outside of the slide rod and abutting against the mounting plate. 10. The installation conveying device according to claim 9, wherein the conveying adjustment mechanism further comprises: a guide member extending along the first direction, two adjustment components disposed opposite to each other along the first direction being disposed within the guide member; wherein, the outer wall of the slider and the inner wall of the guide member are slidingly engaged, and the two ends of the elastic member abut against the inner walls of the slider and the guide member, respectively. 11. The installation conveying device according to claim 10, characterized in that a limiting plate is provided inside the guide member, and the limiting plate is used for limiting the slider. 12. The installation conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that the conveying assembly includes a conveying drive source, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a conveyor belt; the conveying drive source is disposed in the adjusting assembly; the output end of the conveying drive source is connected to the driving wheel; the conveyor belt is wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the conveyor belt abuts against the cable to be installed; the conveying drive source is capable of driving the driving wheel to rotate, and driving the driven wheel to rotate and the conveyor belt to move. 13. The installation conveying device according to any one of claims 7-12, characterized in that it further includes a housing; the conveying adjusting mechanism and the installation adjusting mechanism are disposed inside the housing; wherein, one end of the housing is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet corresponding to the clamping component of the installation adjusting mechanism; and / or, the other end of the housing is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet corresponding to the end of the conveying adjusting mechanism away from the installation adjusting mechanism. Claims 2 / 2 Page 3 CN 120742510 A An installation adjustment mechanism and an installation conveying device Technical Field

[0001] This invention generally relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to an installation adjustment mechanism and an installation conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Communication network construction generally faces complex terrain and climate conditions. Optical cable laying is a key link in communication network construction, especially in scenarios such as long-distance communication, submarine cable landing, urban networks, and data centers, where optical cable installation devices are particularly important.

[0003] In the prior art, when optical cable laying is required, construction personnel first need to wind the optical cable onto a reel and ensure the fixation effect between the cable and the reel to prevent the cable from shaking or falling off during transportation; then, the construction personnel guide the starting end of the optical cable to the conveying system to ensure that the optical cable can smoothly enter the track of the conveying system, and then start the conveying system through the control system, and the optical cable slowly unfolds from the reel for subsequent optical cable transportation and laying.

[0004] However, the existing optical cable installation device cannot be adjusted according to the thickness of the optical cable, which makes the optical cable prone to positional deviation during transportation, or the bending radius of the optical cable does not meet the specifications, thus affecting the laying quality of the optical cable. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides an installation adjustment mechanism and an installation conveying device that can adapt the clamping according to the cable size and improve the laying quality of the cable.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an installation adjustment mechanism is provided, comprising:

[0007] a housing;

[0008] two adjustment members disposed within the housing and coaxially arranged, one of the two adjustment members having a plurality of first slide rails and the other having a plurality of second slide rails, the first slide rails being arc-shaped and the second slide rails extending radially along the housing;

[0009] a plurality of sliding components arranged circumferentially along the housing, each sliding component including a guide post and a clamping member, the guide post being disposed at an end of the clamping member, the guide post passing through the first slide rails and the second slide rails, the clamping member being used to clamp a cable to be installed;

[0010] a driving component configured to drive one of the two adjustment members to rotate relative to the housing, and to drive the guide posts of the plurality of sliding components to slide along the corresponding first slide rails and second slide rails, causing the clamping members of the plurality of sliding components to move radially along the housing and toward or away from each other.

[0011] In some embodiments, the two adjusting members include:

[0012] a first adjusting member, rotatably disposed within the housing and connected to the output end of the drive assembly, wherein the first slide rail is disposed on the first adjusting member;

[0013] a second adjusting member, fixedly disposed within the housing, wherein the second slide rail is disposed on the second adjusting member.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first adjusting member includes:

[0015] a first disk, wherein the first disk is provided with a first through hole for passing through the cable;

[0016] a plurality of first extensions, disposed circumferentially on the first disk along the housing, wherein the first extensions are arc-shaped;

[0017] wherein the first slide rail is disposed on the first extension; or, the first slide rail extends from the first disk to one end of the first extension away from the first disk.

[0018] In some embodiments, the second adjusting member includes:

[0019] a second disk having a second through hole for passing the cable through;

[0020] a plurality of second extensions disposed circumferentially on the first disk, the first extensions extending radially on the housing;

[0021] wherein the second slide rail is disposed on the second extension; or, the second slide rail extends from the second disk to one end of the second extension away from the second disk.

[0022] In some embodiments, the clamping member includes:

[0023] a connector extending radially on the housing, the guide post being disposed at one end of the connector;

[0024] a roller member rotatably disposed at the other end of the connector, the roller member being used for rolling contact with the cable to be installed.

[0025] In some embodiments, the drive assembly includes:

[0026] a first gear, rotatably disposed outside the housing;

[0027] a second gear, wherein the housing has an opening, the second gear is disposed in the opening and connected to one of the two adjusting members, the second gear meshing with the first gear, and the number of teeth of the second gear being greater than the number of teeth of the first gear;

[0028] a rotation drive source, disposed in the housing, the output end of the rotation drive source being connected to the first gear, the rotation drive source being capable of driving the first gear to rotate, and driving one of the two adjusting members to rotate relative to the housing through the second gear.

[0029] According to a second aspect of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention also provide an installation conveying device, including a conveying adjustment mechanism and the above-described installation adjustment mechanism, the conveying adjustment mechanism being configured to receive the cable to be installed held by the installation adjustment mechanism and to convey the cable to be installed.

[0030] In some embodiments, the conveying adjustment mechanism includes:

[0031] a plurality of conveying components, arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, wherein the plurality of conveying components can respectively abut against the cable to be installed and drive the cable to be installed to move along a second direction;

[0032] a plurality of adjusting components, correspondingly connected to two of the conveying components, wherein the plurality of adjusting components can correspondingly adjust the position of the plurality of conveying components along the first direction;

[0033] wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.

[0034] In some embodiments, the adjusting component includes:

[0035] a slide rod, the slide rod extending along the first direction;

[0036] a mounting plate, the conveying components being disposed on the mounting plate, the mounting plate being provided with a slider, the slider being sleeved on the outside of the slide rod and slidingly engaging with the slide rod;

[0037] An elastic element is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod and abuts against the mounting plate.

[0038] In some embodiments, the conveying adjustment mechanism further includes:

[0039] a guide element, the guide element extending along the first direction, and two adjustment components arranged opposite to each other along the first direction disposed within the guide element; Specification 2 / 10 pages 5 CN 120742510 A

[0040] wherein the outer wall of the slider and the inner wall of the guide element are slidably engaged, and the two ends of the elastic element abut against the inner walls of the slider and the guide element, respectively.

[0041] In some embodiments, a limiting plate is provided inside the guide element, the limiting plate being used to limit the slider.

[0042] In some embodiments, the conveying assembly includes a conveying drive source, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a conveyor belt. The conveying drive source is disposed in the adjusting assembly, and the output end of the conveying drive source is connected to the driving wheel. The conveyor belt is wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the conveyor belt abuts against the cable to be installed. The conveying drive source can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and drive the driven wheel to rotate and the conveyor belt to move.

[0043] In some embodiments, a housing is further included, and the conveying adjusting mechanism and the installation adjusting mechanism are disposed in the housing.

[0044] Wherein, one end of the housing is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is correspondingly disposed with the clamping component of the installation adjusting mechanism; and / or, the other end of the housing is provided with a discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is correspondingly disposed with the end of the conveying adjusting mechanism away from the installation adjusting mechanism.

[0045] An embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0046] The installation adjustment mechanism provided in this embodiment drives one of the two adjustment members to rotate relative to the housing through a drive component. As the adjustment member rotates, the guide posts of multiple sliding components slide along the corresponding first and second slides, thereby causing the clamping parts of the multiple sliding components to move along the radial direction of the housing and towards or away from each other. In this way, the positions of multiple sliding components are adjusted according to the size of the cable to be installed, and the multiple sliding components can gradually converge towards the center or disperse centrifugally to match the size of the cable to be installed and improve the fixing effect of the cable to be installed.

[0047] Since the first slide is an arc-shaped structure and the second slide extends along the radial direction of the housing, through the coordinated cooperation of the first and second slides, when the drive component drives a single adjustment member to rotate, the guide post slides along the double slides, which can convert the rotational motion of the adjustment member into the radial synchronous motion of the clamping parts, so that the multiple clamping parts converge towards the center or disperse centrifugally. It can adapt to different sizes of cables to be installed without manual adjustment, and realize the self-adaptive clamping effect of the cable to be installed.As a result, the adaptability is improved. At the same time, the double slide rail constrains the movement trajectory of the guide column, prevents the clamping component from shifting, and ensures that the cable to be installed is always in the center position, thus ensuring the clamping stability of the cable to be installed.

[0048] The installation conveying device provided in this embodiment first performs precise clamping and positioning of the cable to be installed by the installation adjustment mechanism, and then the conveying adjustment mechanism receives the cable to be installed and directly conveys it without the need for manual transfer of the cable to be installed, reducing intermediate processes, realizing the integration of clamping and conveying processes, and greatly improving the laying efficiency of the cable to be installed.

[0049] The installation adjustment mechanism can fix the cable to be installed in the center position, providing a stable input reference for the conveying adjustment mechanism, avoiding the positional shift of the cable to be installed during the conveying process, ensuring the accuracy of the conveying path of the cable to be installed, and thus ensuring the laying quality of the cable to be installed. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0050] In order to better understand the present invention, reference can be made to the embodiments shown in the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and related elements may be omitted in order to emphasize and clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention. In addition, related elements or components may have different arrangements as known in the art. Furthermore, in the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or similar parts in various figures. The above and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0051] Wherein: Specification 3 / 10 pages 6 CN 120742510 A

[0052] Figure 1 shows a structural schematic diagram of the installation conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 shows a structural schematic diagram of the installation adjustment mechanism and the conveying adjustment mechanism in the installation conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 3 shows a structural schematic diagram of the installation adjustment mechanism with the second gear hidden according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 4 shows a structural schematic diagram of the first adjustment member in the installation adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of the installation adjustment mechanism with the second gear and the first adjustment member hidden according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 6 shows a structural schematic diagram of the installation adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 7 shows a structural schematic diagram of the conveying component in the installation conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 8 shows a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component in the installation conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0060] The reference numerals in the drawings are explained as follows:

[0061] 100, Installation and adjustment mechanism; 200, Conveying and adjusting mechanism; 300, Housing; 400, Guide component;

[0062] 1, Housing; 2, Adjusting component; 3, Sliding assembly; 4, Drive assembly; 5, Conveying assembly; 6, Adjustment assembly;

[0063] 10, Opening;

[0064] 21. First adjusting member; 210. First slide rail; 211. First disc; 212. First extension; 213. First through hole; 22. Second adjusting member; 220. Second slide rail; 221. Second disc; 222. Second extension; 223. Second through hole;

[0065] 31. Guide post; 32. Clamping component; 321. Connecting component; 322. Roller component;

[0066] 41. First gear; 42. Second gear; 43. Rotation drive source;

[0067] 51. Conveying drive source; 52. Driving wheel; 53. Driven wheel; 54. Conveyor belt;

[0068] 61. Slide bar; 62. Mounting plate; 621. Slider; 6211. Through hole; 63. Elastic component;

[0069] 301, Inlet; 302, Outlet; 303, Handle; 304, Wheel; 401, Limiting plate. Detailed Description

[0070] The technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that various modifications and changes can be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0071] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or more; the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more associated listed items. In particular, references to "the / described" object or "an" object are also intended to indicate one of a possible plurality of such objects.

[0072] Unless otherwise specified or stated, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, an electrical connection, or a signal connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0073] Further, in the description of this invention, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer" described in the exemplary embodiments of this invention are described from the angles shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be construed as limiting the exemplary embodiments of this invention. It should also be understood that, in the context, when referring to an element or feature connected to another element (one or more) "upper," "lower," or "inner," "outer," it can not only be directly connected to another element (one or more) "upper," "lower," or "inner," "outer," but also indirectly connected to another element (one or more) through an intermediate element."Up", "down" or "inside", "outside".

[0074] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the invention will be thorough and complete, and the concept of exemplary embodiments will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and therefore their detailed descriptions will be omitted.

[0075] This embodiment provides an installation conveying device, specifically a device for laying and installing communication optical cables. As shown in Figures 1-2, the installation conveying device includes a conveying adjustment mechanism 200 and an installation adjustment mechanism 100. The conveying adjustment mechanism 200 is configured to receive the cable to be installed (not shown in the figures) held by the installation adjustment mechanism 100 and to convey the cable to be installed. Specifically, the cable to be installed is a through-line optical cable.

[0076] The installation conveying device provided in this embodiment first has the installation adjustment mechanism 100 accurately clamp and position the cable to be installed, and then the conveying adjustment mechanism 200 directly conveys the cable after receiving it, eliminating the need for manual transfer of the cable to be installed, reducing intermediate processes, realizing the integration of clamping and conveying processes, reducing manual labor intensity, significantly improving the laying efficiency of the cable to be installed, and ensuring the integrity and safety of the cable to be installed during the installation process.

[0077] As shown in Figures 1-2, the installation conveying device also includes a housing 300, which is a hollow structure with a receiving cavity. The conveying adjustment mechanism 200 and the installation adjustment mechanism 100 are disposed within the receiving cavity of the housing 300. With this arrangement, the housing 300 encapsulates the conveying adjustment mechanism 200 and the installation adjustment mechanism 100, preventing dust, mud, rainwater and other debris from entering, reducing wear on internal components, and extending the service life of the installation conveying device.

[0078] The box body 300 has a rectangular parallelepiped-like shape and at least one reference plane. The second direction and the third direction are two mutually perpendicular directions within the reference plane. The first direction is perpendicular to the reference plane. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are mutually perpendicular to each other. The first direction is identified by D1, the second direction by D2, and the third direction by D3.

[0079] The box body 300 is provided with wheels 304 at the bottom along the first direction to facilitate the movement of the entire installation and conveying device to adapt to different working conditions. The box body 300 is provided with a handle 303 at the top along the first direction, allowing the operator to hold the handle 303 for easy movement of the box body 300.

[0080] One end of the box body 300 is provided with a feed inlet 301, which corresponds to the clamping component 32 of the installation adjustment mechanism 100. This facilitates the precise insertion of the cable to be installed into the clamping area formed by multiple clamping components 32, avoiding the need for the cable to be installed to be precisely inserted.Misalignment occurs when the cable passes through the inlet 301. An outlet 302 is provided at the other end of the housing 300. The outlet 302 corresponds to the end of the conveying adjustment mechanism 200 furthest from the installation adjustment mechanism 100, ensuring a smooth conveying path for the cable to be installed and reducing jamming.

[0081] By setting the inlet 301 and outlet 302 at both ends of the housing 300, the inlet and outlet paths of the cable to be installed are optimized. Simultaneously, the inlet and outlet processes of the cable to be installed do not interfere with each other, improving the installation and conveying efficiency of the cable.

[0082] This embodiment also provides an installation adjustment mechanism 100, as shown in Figures 2-3. The installation adjustment mechanism 100 includes a housing 1, a drive assembly 4, two adjusting members 2, and multiple sliding components 3. The two adjusting members 2 are disposed within the housing 1 and are coaxially arranged. One of the two adjusting members 2 is provided with multiple first slide rails 210, and the other is provided with multiple second slide rails 220. The first slide rails 210 have an arc-shaped structure, and the second slide rails 220 extend along the radial direction of the housing 1. The multiple sliding components 3 are arranged circumferentially along the housing 1. The sliding components 3 include guide posts 31 and clamping components 32. The guide posts 31 are disposed at the end of the clamping components 32 and pass through the first slide rails 210 and the second slide rails 220. The clamping components 32 are used to clamp the cable to be installed. The drive assembly 4 is configured to drive one of the two adjusting members 2 to rotate relative to the housing 1, and drive the guide post 31 of the multiple sliding assembly 3 to slide along the corresponding first slide rail 210 and second slide rail 220, so that the clamping part 32 of the multiple sliding assembly 3 moves along the radial direction of the housing 1 and moves closer to or further away from each other.

[0083] The housing 1 has a cylindrical shape and can be welded into the box 300, or it can be fixed to the box 300 by bolts. In some other embodiments, the housing 1 is also provided with a rotating groove, which provides an installation position for the sliding assembly 3, but does not affect the sliding of the sliding assembly 3 in the housing 1.

[0084] The two adjusting members 2 can have the same or different shapes. The two adjusting members 2 are coaxially arranged and integrated in the housing 1, which is compact and reduces space occupation. One of the two adjusting components 2 can be driven by the drive assembly 4 to rotate relative to the housing 1, while the other adjusting component 2 can be fixed relative to the housing 1. Using the drive assembly 4 to directly drive the adjusting component 2 results in a short power transmission path, fast adjustment response, and high transmission efficiency, making it suitable for rapid on-site installation.

[0085] The multiple sliding components 3 are arranged circumferentially, ensuring that the clamping component 32 forms multiple points of uniform contact with the cable to be installed, avoiding concentrated force at a single point that could damage the outer sheath or internal fiber core of the cable. Simultaneously, the multiple sliding components 3 also play a role in centering the cable to be installed to a certain extent.

[0086] The installation adjustment mechanism 100 provided in this embodiment drives one of the two adjustment members 2 to rotate relative to the housing 1 via the drive component 4. As the adjustment member 2 rotates, it drives the guide posts 31 of the multiple sliding components 3 to slide along the corresponding first slide rail 210 and second slide rail 220, thereby causing the clamping parts 32 of the multiple sliding components 3 to move along the radial direction of the housing 1 and towards or away from each other. In this way, the positions of the multiple sliding components 3 can be adjusted according to the size of the cable to be installed. The multiple sliding components 3 can gradually converge towards the center or disperse centrifugally to match the size of the cable to be installed and improve the fixing effect of the cable to be installed.

[0087] Since the first slide rail 210 is an arc-shaped structure and the second slide rail 220 extends radially along the housing 1, through the coordinated operation of the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220, when the drive assembly 4 drives the single adjusting member 2 to rotate, the guide column 31 slides along the double slide rails, which can convert the rotational motion of the adjusting member 2 into the radial synchronous motion of the clamping member 32, so that multiple clamping members 32 converge centripetally or disperse centrifugally, and can adapt to different sizes of cables to be installed without manual adjustment, realizing the self-adaptive clamping effect of the cable to be installed and improving the adaptability. At the same time, the double slide rails constrain the movement trajectory of the guide column 31, prevent the clamping member 32 from deviating, and ensure that the cable to be installed is always in the center position, ensuring the clamping stability of the cable to be installed.

[0088] The installation adjustment mechanism 100 can fix the cable to be installed in the center position, providing a stable input reference for the conveying adjustment mechanism 200, avoiding the positional deviation of the cable to be installed during the conveying process, and ensuring the accuracy of the conveying path of the cable to be installed.

[0089] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-3, the two adjusting members 2 include a first adjusting member 21 and a second adjusting member 22. The first adjusting member 21 is rotatably disposed within the housing 1 and connected to the output end of the drive assembly 4. A first slide rail 210 is disposed on the first adjusting member 21, and the second adjusting member 22 is fixedly disposed within the housing 1. A second slide rail 220 is disposed on the second adjusting member 22.

[0090] Wherein, the first adjusting member 21 is the active rotating member, and the second adjusting member 22 is the fixed reference member. The first adjusting member 21 provides rotational power to the guide post 31, and the second adjusting member 22 provides a reference for radial sliding of the guide post 31, avoiding disordered movement caused by the rotation of both adjusting members 2, and improving adjustment accuracy and controllability.

[0091] With this configuration, the drive assembly 4 only needs to drive a single first adjusting member 21 to achieve the process of adjusting the position of the clamping component 32 through the cooperation of the two slide rails, reducing the number of power sources, simplifying the power transmission path, and reducing structural complexity and production costs. Meanwhile, the fixed second adjusting member 22 ensures that the position of the second slide rail 220 remains unchanged, and the multiple guide posts 31 slide along a unified reference, so that the adjustment amount of the multiple clamping components 32 arranged in the circumferential direction is consistent, improving the adjustment consistency and avoiding the need for installation.Uneven cable tension.

[0092] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 3-4, the first adjusting member 21 includes a first disc 211, which has a first through hole 213 for threading the cable to be installed. This configuration provides a central threading channel for the cable, optimizes the cable's path, ensures the cable is coaxial with the adjusting mechanism 100, and prevents misalignment during cable threading.

[0093] As shown in Figures 3-4, the first adjusting member 21 also includes multiple first extensions 212, which are arranged circumferentially on the first disc 211 along the housing 1. The first extensions 212 extend from the edge of the first disc 211 away from it, and are arc-shaped.

[0094] The first slide rail 210 is disposed on the first extension 212. This arrangement ensures that the curvature of the arc-shaped first extension 212 matches that of the first slide rail 210, reducing frictional resistance during the sliding of the guide post 31, preventing jamming, improving the smoothness of the guide post 31's sliding, and ensuring the stability of the clamping component 32 during adjustment.

[0095] The first slide rail 210 extends from the first disk 211 to the end of the first extension 212 away from the first disk 211. That is, the first slide rail 210 can span the first disk 211 and the first extension 212 and extend to the end of the first extension 212, extending the length of the first slide rail 210 to increase the sliding distance of the guide post 31, thus increasing the radial adjustment range of the clamping component 32. This allows for the adaptation of cables with significantly different specifications and dimensions, increasing the compatibility range of the cables to be installed.

[0096] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 3-5, the second adjusting member 22 includes a second disk 221, which is provided with a second through hole 223 for threading the cable to be installed. The second through hole 223 of the second disk 221 is coaxial with and communicates with the first through hole 213 of the first disk 211, forming a continuous channel for the cable to be installed. This allows the cable to pass through the feed inlet 301, the first through hole 213, and the second through hole 223 before being clamped and fixed by the clamping member 32.

[0097] As shown in Figures 3-5, the second adjusting member 22 also includes a plurality of second extensions 222. The plurality of second extensions 222 are arranged circumferentially on the first disk 211 along the housing 1, and the first extensions 212 extend radially along the housing 1. A second slide rail 220 is disposed on the second extensions 222. With this configuration, the second slide rail 220 can constrain the guide post 31 to slide radially along the housing 1, ensuring that the clamping component 32 moves radially along the housing 1, preventing circumferential offset of the clamping component 32, and ensuring the smooth installation.The center position of the cable remains unchanged, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the cable clamping.

[0098] In one embodiment, the second slide 220 extends from the second disc 221 to the end of the second extension 222 away from the second disc 221. That is, the second slide 220 can span the second disc 221 and the second extension 222 and can extend to the end of the second extension 222, extending the length of the second slide 220 to increase the sliding distance of the guide post 31, making the radial adjustment range of the clamping component 32 larger, for adapting to cables with large size differences, and increasing the adaptability range of the cables to be installed.

[0099] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-3, the clamping component 32 includes a connector 321 and a roller component 322. One end of the connector 321 is provided with a guide post 31, and the other end of the connector 321 is rotatably provided with a roller component 322. The connector 321 extends radially along the housing 1, ensuring that the roller component 322 is always adjusted radially along the housing 1. The roller component 322 can closely fit the surface of cables of different sizes to be installed, maintaining clamping stability.

[0100] The roller component 322 makes rolling contact with the cable to be installed. Compared with the sliding contact of rigid clamping, the coefficient of friction of rolling contact is relatively low, effectively avoiding scratches and deformation of the cable sheath, reducing wear and tear, and extending the service life of the cable. At the same time, the roller component 322 rotates synchronously with the cable to be installed, reducing the frictional resistance between the cable to be installed and the clamping component 32, reducing the cable conveying resistance, avoiding jamming due to excessive resistance, and ensuring smooth cable conveying.

[0101] The clamping component 32 may have multiple roller components 322 forming a roller group, further improving the smoothness of cable conveying.

[0102] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, the drive assembly 4 includes a first gear 41, a second gear 42, and a rotary drive source 43. The first gear 41 is rotatably disposed outside the housing 1, and the first gear 41 meshes with the second gear 42. The second gear 42 is connected to one of the two adjusting members 2. The rotary drive source 43 may be a rotary motor. The rotary drive source 43 is disposed in the housing 1, and the output end of the rotary drive source 43 is connected to the first gear 41. The rotary drive source 43 can drive the first gear 41 to rotate, and through the second gear 42, drive one of the two adjusting members 2 to rotate relative to the housing 1. Since the meshing transmission between the first gear 41 and the second gear 42 has a small gap and high precision, the rotation angle of the adjusting member 2 is ensured to be accurate, thereby controlling the adjustment amount of the clamping component 32 and improving the transmission accuracy and torque.

[0103] Wherein, the second gear 42 is connected to the first adjusting member 21, and the tooth surface of the second gear 42 can be welded or bolted together.The gear 42 can be connected to the first adjusting member 21 in a manner similar to the first adjusting member 21, or the gear shaft of the second gear 42 can pass through the second adjusting member 22 to drive the second adjusting member 22 to move. This embodiment includes, but is not limited to, the above two connection methods. This embodiment does not limit the specific connection method between the second gear 42 and the first adjusting member 21, and can be adjusted according to the actual production situation. In some other embodiments, the second gear 42 can also be connected to the second adjusting member 22, that is, the active rotating parts corresponding to the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 22 can be interchanged.

[0104] Wherein, the number of teeth of the second gear 42 is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear 41, forming a gear reduction mechanism, which can convert the high-speed rotation of the rotary drive source 43 into the low-speed rotation of the first adjusting member 21, realize smooth deceleration adjustment, and avoid the clamping member 32 adjusting too fast due to the excessive speed of the first adjusting member 21, so as to protect the cable to be installed. At the same time, the gear reduction mechanism formed by the first gear 41 and the second gear 42 can increase the output torque and ensure that the first adjusting member 21 can still rotate stably when clamping a thicker cable to be installed.

[0105] After the rotary drive source 43 stops working, the meshing relationship between the first gear 41 and the second gear 42 remains stationary, preventing the first adjusting member 21 from rotating freely. At this time, the guide post 31 is doubly constrained by the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220, and cannot slide along the double slide rails, thereby locking the radial position of the clamping member 32. Even if the cable to be installed experiences slight shaking during transport, which generates a radial reaction force on the clamping member 32, the clamping member 32 will not deviate, ensuring that the cable to be installed is always in the central clamping state, avoiding transport deviation or collision damage to the cable to be installed due to loose adjustment.

[0106] In this way, there is no need to design separate locking components such as electromagnetic locks and mechanical buckles to lock the guide post 31, which not only reduces the number of parts but also simplifies the assembly process. At the same time, it avoids adjustment failure caused by the failure of additional locking components, improves the overall reliability of the device, and reduces production and maintenance costs.

[0107] The housing 1 has an opening 10, and the second gear 42 covers the opening 10. The second gear 42 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1 to reduce offset. The second gear 42 is connected to the first adjusting member 21 through the opening 10, optimizing the spatial layout and avoiding the first gear 41 and the second gear 42 occupying the adjustment space inside the housing 1. Furthermore, the two gears are externally mounted, facilitating gear maintenance and lubrication.

[0108] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 7, the conveying adjustment mechanism 200 includes multiple conveying components 5 and multiple adjusting components 6. The multiple conveying components 5 are arranged opposite each other along a first direction. The multiple conveying components 5 can respectively abut against the cable to be installed and drive the cable to be installed to move along a second direction. The multiple adjusting components 6 are correspondingly connected to two conveying components 5. The multiple adjusting components 6 can correspondingly adjust the position of the multiple conveying components 5 along the first direction, so that the two conveying components 5 move along the first direction.The distance between them is adjustable.

[0109] With this configuration, the adjustment component 6 can adjust the position of the conveying component 5 along the first direction in real time, so that the distance between the two relatively arranged conveying components 5 along the first direction can automatically match the size of the cable to be installed, and can adapt to the size changes of the cable to be installed without manual replacement of the conveying components 5. After the conveying component 5 comes into contact with the cable to be installed, the adjustment component 6 adjusts the distance between the two conveying components 5 to ensure that the conveying component 5 is in close contact with the cable to be installed, avoids slippage of the conveying component 5, ensures the stability of the conveying power, and improves the uniformity of the cable to be installed conveyed along the second direction.

[0110] As shown in Figure 7, the conveying assembly 5 includes a conveying drive source 51, a drive wheel 52, a driven wheel 53, and a conveyor belt 54. The conveying drive source 51 is disposed on the adjustment assembly 6. The output end of the conveying drive source 51 is connected to the drive wheel 52. The conveyor belt 54 is wound around the drive wheel 52 and the driven wheel 53. The conveying drive source 51 can drive the drive wheel 52 to rotate, and drive the driven wheel 53 to rotate and the conveyor belt 54 to move. The conveyor belt 54 abuts against the cable to be installed, so that the conveyor belt 54 drives the cable to be installed to move.

[0111] The conveying drive source 51 can be a conveying motor. The conveying drive source 51 directly drives the drive wheel 52, and drives the driven wheel 53 to rotate synchronously through the conveyor belt 54. The conveying drive source 51 precisely controls the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 54 to ensure that the moving speed of the conveyor belt 54 is controllable. For example, the rotation speed of the conveyor drive source 51 can be adjusted according to the installation requirements of the cable to be installed, so as to achieve the effect of low-speed fine conveying or high-speed efficient conveying. At the same time, the large contact area between the conveyor belt 54 and the cable to be installed can disperse the conveying pressure, avoid single-point squeezing damage to the cable to be installed, and improve the conveying stability and the protection effect of the cable to be installed.

[0112] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 7-8, the adjustment component 6 includes a slide rod 61 and a mounting plate 62. The slide rod 61 extends along the first direction. The conveying component 5 is disposed on the mounting plate 62. The mounting plate 62 is provided with a slider 621. The slider 621 is provided with a through hole 6211 for the slide rod 61 to pass through. The slider 621 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 61 and slides in cooperation with the slide rod 61.

[0113] In this way, the slide rod 61 provides precise guidance for the slider 621, and the mounting plate 62 restricts the conveying component 5 to slide only along the first direction, ensuring that the conveying component 5 moves smoothly along the first direction and avoiding the situation where the conveying component 5 deviates and causes the cable to be installed to be misaligned.

[0114] The adjustment assembly 6 further includes an elastic element 63, which may be a cylindrical spring. The elastic element 63 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 61 and abuts against the mounting plate 62.

[0115] When the size of the cable to be installed fluctuates, the elastic force of the elastic element 63 can be adjusted in real time.The elasticity of the elastic element 63 can automatically compensate for the gap between the conveying component 5 and the cable to be installed, ensuring that the conveying component 5 always fits the cable to be installed. At the same time, the elastic element 63 can buffer the impact force when the cable to be installed enters the conveying component 5, playing a buffering protection role and avoiding rigid collision between the cable to be installed and the conveying component 5.

[0116] In one embodiment, the conveying adjustment mechanism 200 also includes a guide element 400, which can also be called a guide column. The guide element 400 extends along the first direction and has a hollow structure. The guide element 400 is provided with an inner cavity, and two adjustment components 6 arranged opposite to each other along the first direction are disposed in the inner cavity of the guide element 400. By integrating the two adjustment components 6 into the interior of the guide element 400, the number of scattered parts is reduced, making the structure of the conveying adjustment mechanism 200 more compact and convenient for integration and assembly with the installation adjustment mechanism 100.

[0117] The outer wall of the slider 621 and the inner wall of the guide 400 are slidably engaged. The side wall of the guide 400 provides a guiding path for the slider 621 to ensure the smoothness of the position adjustment of the conveying assembly 5 along the first direction and to prevent the conveying assembly 5 from shifting position during the adjustment process. At the same time, the inner wall of the slider 621 and the slide rod 61 are slidably engaged, and the outer wall of the slider 621 and the inner wall of the guide 400 are slidably engaged, so that the slider 621 forms a double guiding effect to limit the shaking of the slider 621 and improve the stability of the slider 621 sliding, thereby improving the smoothness of the adjustment of the conveying assembly 5.

[0118] The two ends of the elastic member 63 abut against the inner walls of the slider 621 and the guide 400 respectively. That is, the bottom wall of the guide 400 provides an abutment position for the elastic member 63 to prevent the elastic member 63 from shifting when compressed or extended, ensuring that the elastic force direction of the elastic member 63 is always along the first direction, improving the elastic force stability of the elastic member 63, thereby improving the self-adaptive accuracy of the conveying assembly 5.

[0119] As shown in FIG8, a limiting plate 401 is provided inside the guide member 400, which is used to limit the slider 621.

[0120] With this configuration, the limiting plate 401 restricts the maximum sliding stroke of the slider 621, preventing the slider 621 from sliding out of the slide bar 61 or the conveying component 5 from moving excessively and colliding with other components, thus protecting the structural integrity of the adjusting component 6 and the conveying component 5. In addition, by setting the limit position of the slider 621 through the limiting plate 401, the maximum spacing of the conveying component 5 is indirectly controlled, ensuring that the adjustment range is controllable, and preventing the cable to be installed from leaving the conveying range due to excessive spacing, or the cable to be installed from being squeezed due to insufficient spacing.

[0121] It should be noted here that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings and described in this specification are merely examples of the principles of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should clearly understand that the principles of the present invention are not limited to the present invention.Limited to any details or any component of the apparatus shown in the accompanying drawings or described in the specification.

[0122] It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the detailed structure and arrangement of the components presented in this specification. The invention is capable of other embodiments and can be implemented and performed in a variety of ways. The foregoing variations and modifications fall within the scope of the invention. It should be understood that the invention disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more individual features mentioned or apparent in the text and / or drawings. All these different combinations constitute multiple alternative aspects of the invention. The embodiments described in this specification illustrate the best known mode for carrying out the invention and will enable those skilled in the art to utilize the invention.

[0123] Other embodiments of the invention will readily conceive of those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the creations disclosed herein. The invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention that follow the general principles of the invention and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and exemplary embodiments are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the invention are indicated by the appended claims.

[0124] It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of protection of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims. Instruction manual 10 / 10 pages 13 CN 120742510 A Figure 1 Instruction manual drawing 1 / 8 pages 14 CN 120742510 A Figure 2 Instruction manual drawing 2 / 8 pages 15 CN 120742510 A Figure 3 Instruction manual drawing 3 / 8 pages 16 CN 120742510 A Figure 4 Instruction manual drawing 4 / 8 pages 17 CN 120742510 A Figure 5 Instruction manual drawing 5 / 8 pages 18 CN 120742510 A Figure 6 Instruction manual drawing 6 / 8 pages 19 CN 120742510 A Figure 7 Instruction manual drawing 7 / 8 pages 20 CN 120742510 A Figure 8 Instruction manual drawing 8 / 8 pages 21 CN 120742510 A Abstract The present invention provides an installation adjustment mechanism and an installation and conveyance device, relating to the technical fieldof telecom. The installation adjustment mechanism includes a housing, a drive assembly, two adjusting members, and a plurality of sliding assemblies arranged circumferentially along the housing. The two adjusting members are disposed inside the housing and arranged coaxially. One of the two adjusting members is provided with a plurality of first slide grooves, and the other is provided with a plurality of second slide grooves. Each first slide groove adopts an arc-shaped structure, and each second slide groove extends in the radial direction of the housing. Each sliding assembly includes a guide pillar and a clamping component. The guide pillar penetrates through the corresponding first slide groove and second slide groove, and the clamping component is configured to clamp a cable to be installed. The drive assembly is configured to drive one of the two adjusting members to rotate relative to the housing, and drive the guide pillars of the multiple sliding assemblies to slide along thecorresponding first slide grooves and second slide grooves, so that the clamping components of the multiple sliding assemblies move in the radial direction of the housing toward or away from each other.

Claims

1. A mounting and adjusting mechanism, characterized in that: include: case; Two adjusting members are disposed in the housing and are coaxially arranged, one of the two adjusting members is provided with a plurality of first slideways, and the other is provided with a plurality of second slideways, the first slideways are arc-shaped structures, and the second slideways are extended along the radial direction of the housing; A plurality of sliding assemblies are arranged along the circumference of the housing, the sliding assemblies including guide posts and clamping components, the guide posts being provided at the ends of the clamping components, the guide posts being provided through the first slideway and the second slideway, and the clamping components being used to clamp the cables to be installed; A drive assembly is configured to drive one of the two adjusting members to rotate relative to the shell, and drive the guide columns of multiple sliding assemblies to slide along the corresponding first slide and second slide, so that the clamping parts of the multiple sliding assemblies move along the radial direction of the shell and in a direction close to or away from each other.

2. The installation and adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two adjusting members include: a first adjusting member rotatably disposed in the housing and connected to the output end of the driving assembly, wherein the first slideway is disposed on the first adjusting member; The second adjusting member is fixedly disposed in the housing, and the second slideway is disposed on the second adjusting member.

3. The installation and adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjusting member comprises: a first disc, wherein the first disc is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is used for passing the cable; a plurality of first extensions, arranged on the first disc along the circumference of the shell, wherein the first extensions are arc-shaped structures; Wherein, the first slideway is arranged on the first extension portion; or, the first slideway extends from the first disc to an end of the first extension portion away from the first disc.

4. The installation and adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second adjusting member includes: a second disc, the second disc being provided with a second through hole, the second through hole being used for passing the cable; a plurality of second extensions, arranged on the first disk along the circumference of the shell, wherein the first extensions extend along the radial direction of the shell; The second slideway is provided on the second extension portion; or the second slideway extends from the second disc to an end of the second extension portion away from the second disc.

5. The installation and adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component comprises: A connecting member is provided extending along the radial direction of the housing, and the guide post is provided at one end of the connecting member; A roller component is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting member, and the roller component is used for rolling contact with the cable to be installed.

6. The installation and adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes: a first gear rotatably disposed outside the housing; a second gear, the housing being provided with an opening, the second gear being disposed in the opening and connected to one of the two adjusting members, the second gear being meshed with the first gear, the number of teeth of the second gear being greater than the number of teeth of the first gear; A rotation drive source is provided in the housing, and an output end of the rotation drive source is connected to the first gear. The rotation drive source can drive the first gear to rotate and drive one of the two adjusting members to rotate relative to the housing through the second gear.

7. An installation and conveying device, characterized in that: It comprises a conveying adjustment mechanism and the installation adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conveying adjustment mechanism is configured to receive the cable to be installed clamped by the installation adjustment mechanism and to convey the cable to be installed.

8. The installation and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The delivery adjustment mechanism includes: A plurality of conveying assemblies are arranged relative to each other along a first direction, and the plurality of conveying assemblies can respectively abut against the cables to be installed and can drive the cables to be installed to move along a second direction; A plurality of adjustment components, connected to the two conveying components respectively, and capable of correspondingly adjusting the positions of the plurality of conveying components along the first direction; The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.

9. The installation and conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes: a sliding rod extending along the first direction; A mounting plate, the conveying assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a slider, the slider is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod and slidably cooperates with the slide rod; The elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod and abuts against the mounting plate.

10. The installation and conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The delivery adjustment mechanism also includes: a guide member extending along the first direction, wherein two adjustment assemblies arranged opposite to each other along the first direction are arranged in the guide member; The outer wall of the slider and the inner wall of the guide member are slidably matched, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the slider and the guide member.

11. The installation and conveying device according to claim 10, characterized in that: A limiting plate is provided in the guide member, and the limiting plate is used for limiting the position of the slider.

12. The installation and conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveying drive source, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt. The conveying drive source is arranged in the adjustment assembly. The output end of the conveying drive source is connected to the driving wheel. The conveyor belt is wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The conveyor belt abuts against the cable to be installed. The conveying drive source can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and drive the driven wheel to rotate and the conveyor belt to move.

13. The installation and conveying device according to any one of claims 7 to 12, characterized in that: It also includes a box body, wherein the conveying adjustment mechanism and the installation adjustment mechanism are arranged in the box body; Among them, a feed port is provided at one end of the box body, and the feed port is corresponding to the clamping part of the installation and adjustment mechanism; and / or a discharge port is provided at the other end of the box body, and the discharge port and the end of the conveying adjustment mechanism away from the installation and adjustment mechanism are corresponding.

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