Vehicular display system, vehicle and display method of the same
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022160433
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-04
AI Technical Summary
Vehicles, particularly motorcycles, face challenges in making it easy for operators to recognize the current driving mode, especially when sound cues from an electric motor are less distinct compared to internal combustion engines.
A display system for vehicles that includes a display device capable of switching between two driving modes (normal and walk modes) by using visually distinct background patterns, where the normal mode has a first background pattern and the walk mode has a second background pattern that is visually different, enhancing mode recognition through color, shape, or shading differences.
The system significantly improves the operator's ability to recognize the current driving mode by visually distinguishing between normal and walk modes, even in silent electric vehicles, ensuring easy mode identification.
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE This disclosure relates to a display system for a vehicle, a vehicle, and a display method thereof. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a motorcycle technology capable of setting a slow forward speed mode. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2012-162095 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] There are cases where a vehicle has a plurality of driving modes. It is required that an operator be able to easily recognize the current driving mode.
[0005] Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to improve the operator's recognition of the current driving mode. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The display system for a vehicle is capable of setting a first driving mode and a second driving mode, and includes a display device that displays an information image showing vehicle information superimposed on a background pattern, and a display control unit that controls the display of the display device so as to set a first background pattern as the background pattern when the first driving mode is set, and to set a second background pattern that is perceived visually different from the first background pattern as the background pattern when the second driving mode is set.
[0007] In addition, the display method for vehicles is a display method for vehicles in which a first running mode and a second running mode can be set, and when the first running mode is set, an information image indicating vehicle information is superimposed on a first background pattern, and when the second running mode is set, the information image is superimposed on a second background pattern that is perceived visually different from the first background pattern. Effect of the Invention
[0008] According to this display system and display method, the operator can more easily recognize the current driving mode. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0009] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic side view showing an overall configuration of a motorcycle according to a first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the motorcycle. [Diagram 3] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display example of the display device in a normal driving mode. [Figure 4] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display example of the display device in a walk mode. [Diagram 5] 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a display process. [Figure 6] 10 is a flowchart showing an example of a display process according to the second embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another display example of the display device in the normal driving mode. [Figure 8] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing another display example of the display device in the walk mode. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0010] {First embodiment} <Overall composition> A display system for a vehicle, a vehicle, and a display method thereof according to a first embodiment will be described below. In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the vehicle is a saddle-ride type vehicle. A saddle-ride type vehicle is a vehicle in which a driver sits astride a seat when in a driving state or a stopped state. In this embodiment, an example will be described in which the saddle-ride type vehicle is a motorcycle. Note that the motorcycle may be a scooter. It is not essential that the saddle-ride type vehicle is a motorcycle. The saddle-ride type vehicle may be an ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) such as a four-wheeled buggy, a personal watercraft, or the like.
[0011] 1 is a schematic side view showing the overall configuration of motorcycle 10. In the following description, when referring to up and down, front and rear, and left and right, each direction is defined as follows. The side on which front wheel 20 and rear wheel 22 of motorcycle 10 come into contact with the road surface is the bottom, and the opposite side is the top. In addition, the direction in which motorcycle 10 travels is the front, and the opposite side is the rear. When a rider is riding motorcycle 10 facing forward, the left and right of motorcycle 10 are based on the rider.
[0012] The motorcycle 10 includes a body frame 12, a front wheel 20, a rear wheel 22, and a power source 30 for running. The front wheel 20 is rotatably supported on the front side of the body frame 12. The rear wheel 22 is rotatably supported on the rear side of the body frame 12. The power source 30 for running is mounted on the body frame 12. A handle device 40 is provided on the front side of the body frame 12. The orientation of the front wheel 20 changes when the rider operates the handle device 40. The traveling direction of the motorcycle 10 changes when the orientation of the front wheel 20 changes. A seat 28 for the rider to sit on is provided on the upper side of the body frame 12, between the front wheel 20 and the rear wheel 22.
[0013] The running power source 30 generates power for running the motorcycle 10. The running power source 30 includes, for example, an electric motor for running. The running power source 30 may include an internal combustion engine for running in addition to or instead of the electric motor for running. The following description is mainly based on the assumption that the running power source 30 is an electric motor for running. The power of the running power source 30 is transmitted to the rear wheel 22 via a power transmission mechanism 32, thereby driving the rear wheel 22 to rotate. The power transmission mechanism 32 is, for example, a rotation transmission mechanism including a chain. The power transmission mechanism 32 may include, for example, a speed change mechanism that changes the rotation speed of the running power source 30 by a combination of multiple gears and transmits it to the rear wheel 22. The running power source may be incorporated in the rear wheel or the front wheel. In this case, the power of the running power source may be directly transmitted to the rear wheel or the front wheel.
[0014] The handle device 40 has a pair of left and right handle grips 42. The display device 50 is arranged around the handle device 40. For example, the display device 50 is arranged at a position where it can be seen by a rider who is seated on the seat 28 and gripping the pair of handle grips 42. The display device 50 is located, for example, in front of the handle device 40. The display device 50 may be supported by the handle device 40 and rotate with steering of the handle device 40. The display device 50 may be supported at a fixed position on the vehicle frame 12 via a bracket or the like so that it does not rotate even when the handle device 40 is operated. The rider is the operator of the motorcycle 10 and also the operator of the display device 50.
[0015] The display device 50 is a device that displays an information image showing vehicle information. The display device 50 is, for example, a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL (electro-luminescence) display device. It is preferable that the display device 50 is capable of displaying in color. The vehicle information is assumed to include driving information of the motorcycle 10 and status information of the motorcycle 10 itself. The information image is an image that shows information by symbols such as pictures, figures, or characters, such as pictograms. The information image includes information showing a driving state, information showing a vehicle state, and additional information. For example, the information image may include information showing a driving state that the driver needs to check while driving, such as vehicle speed, outside air temperature, mileage, and fuel efficiency. The information image may also include information showing a vehicle state, such as gear position, remaining fuel, engine temperature, driving mode, and abnormality display. The information image may also include additional information, information showing new functional information that does not affect driving, such as information about incoming e-mails and calls. The information on incoming mail and phone calls is information on a terminal device (such as a smartphone) carried by a passenger, and is information acquired by a controller mounted on the vehicle by communicating with the terminal device. Display examples of the display device 50 will be described later.
[0016] The motorcycle 10 includes a walk mode switch 44. The walk mode switch 44 is a switch that switches the driving mode of the motorcycle 10 between a normal driving mode and a walk mode. The normal driving mode is an example of a first driving mode, and the walk mode is an example of a second driving mode. The first driving mode may be a mode that is used more frequently than the second driving mode (i.e., a mode that is used more frequently, or a mode that is used for a longer time when an average use state is assumed). The first driving mode may be a mode that has fewer driving restrictions than the second driving mode. The second driving mode may be a mode that requires a special operation by the driver to operate the mode compared to the first driving mode. The second driving mode may be a mode that has stricter conditions for execution than the first driving mode.
[0017] The walk mode is a mode in which the electric motor for running, which is an example of the power source for running 30, is controlled in a state in which at least the speed of the throttle operation is limited, as compared with the normal running mode. The speed limit is, for example, a limit to a speed approximately equal to a walking speed, for example, a maximum speed of 10 km / h or less, or a speed limit of 6 km / h or less. The normal running mode is a normal driving mode in which the motorcycle 10 can run on roads, and is a mode in which the motorcycle can run at a speed that exceeds the maximum speed in the walk mode.
[0018] The handle device 40 has a pair of left and right handle grips 42, one of which is a throttle. In the normal running mode and the walk mode, the rotation speed of the running power source 30 is controlled in response to throttle operation. In the walk mode, the motorcycle 10 is controlled to run at a low speed within the maximum speed limit. In the walk mode, the change in driving force in response to an increase or decrease in the grip operation amount or a change in the amount of change per time may be slower than in the normal running mode, which is the first running mode.
[0019] The motorcycle 10 includes a start switch 46. The start switch 46 is a switch that switches the motorcycle 10 between a runnable state and a stopped state. When the start switch 46 is turned on, the motorcycle 10 is switched to a runnable state in which the running power source 30 can be driven. When the start switch 46 is turned off, the power supply to the running power source 30 is cut off, and the motorcycle 10 is switched to a stopped state.
[0020] The walk mode switch 44 and the start switch 46 may be any man-machine interface that accepts the driver's operation, such as a push switch, a slide switch, or a touch panel. The positions of the walk mode switch 44 and the start switch 46 are not particularly limited. The walk mode switch 44 and the start switch 46 may be provided on the handle device 40 or on the display device 50.
[0021] The motorcycle 10 may be equipped with a brake. For example, a brake lever may be attached to at least one of the pair of left and right handle grips 42. The rotation speed of the traveling power source 30 may be controlled in response to the operation of the throttle and the brake lever.
[0022] The power transmission mechanism 32 may be equipped with a speed change mechanism including a plurality of gears. In this case, the speed of the motorcycle 10 may be controlled by controlling the running power source 30 and the speed change mechanism of the power transmission mechanism 32.
[0023] In the walk mode, the motorcycle 10 may be capable of moving backward. For example, the motorcycle 10 may move forward by rotating the throttle in the forward direction from the neutral position, and the motorcycle 10 may move backward by rotating the throttle in the reverse direction from the neutral position. Switching between forward and reverse may be performed by switching the control of the driving electric motor to switch the rotation direction of the traveling power source 30 between the forward direction and the reverse direction. As another example of switching between forward and reverse, the power transmission mechanism 32 may have a gear for switching between forward and reverse, and the rotation in one direction of the traveling power source 30 may be switched and transmitted between forward rotation and reverse rotation by switching the gear.
[0024] The motorcycle 10 may include a battery 48. Electric power from the battery 48 is supplied to the running power source 30 via a running drive circuit 34. The running drive circuit 34 is, for example, an inverter circuit.
[0025] The motorcycle 10 includes a control device 61. The control device 61 is an electrical control device that controls each part of the motorcycle 10. The control device 61 has a driving control processing function including a processing function for controlling the driving power source 30 via the driving drive circuit 34. In this embodiment, the motorcycle 10 can be set to a normal driving mode or a walk mode via the walk mode switch 44. When the normal driving mode is set, the control device 61 executes a driving control processing in which the restrictions imposed by the walk mode are removed, and when the walk mode is set, the control device 61 executes a driving control processing in which a predetermined restriction is imposed. The control device 61 has a processing function as a display control unit that controls the display of the display device 50.
[0026] <Block diagram> 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the motorcycle 10. The motorcycle 10 includes a display system 60 including a control device 61 and a display device 50.
[0027] The control device 61 is a microcomputer including a processor 62, a storage device 64, and the like. The control device 61 is an example of a processing circuit. The processor 62 is an electric circuit including an arithmetic circuit, and is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The processor 62 may include one or more processor cores. The processing in the control device 61 may be realized by one or more processors 62 included in the control device 61, or may be realized by cooperative processing of a plurality of control devices. The storage device 64 is a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory. A software program 64a is stored in the storage device 64. The processor 62 executes an arithmetic operation according to a processing procedure described in the program 64a, thereby executing a process for controlling the display of the display device 50, as described later. In addition, the storage device 64 stores first background data 64b and second background data 64c. The first background data 64b and the second background data 64c are data representing a background pattern to be displayed as a background arranged around a symbol displayed as an information image in the display device 50. The background pattern corresponds to the background, or in other words, the margin, of the information image shown by the symbol. It is preferable that the background pattern is displayed to generate contrast with the information image in order to improve the visibility of the information image. For example, in the first driving mode, when the information image is black, the background pattern may be formed in white. Also, for example, in the first driving mode, when the information image is white, the background pattern may be formed in black.
[0028] The control device 61 is connected to the display device 50 , the driving circuit 34 , the start switch 46 , and the walk mode switch 44 .
[0029] The display device 50 performs display according to display control by the control device 61. The running drive circuit 34 supplies power to the running power source 30 according to control by the control device 61. The running drive circuit 34 supplies power to control the rotation speed and rotation direction of the running power source 30 according to commands from the control device 61.
[0030] When the driver operates the start switch 46 or the walk mode switch 44, the operation is accepted by the start switch 46 or the walk mode switch 44. The accepted command is input from the start switch 46 or the walk mode switch 44 to the control device 61.
[0031] The control device 61 is connected to various other operation reception devices 68 and various sensors 69 .
[0032] The various operation reception device 68 is a man-machine interface that receives operations by the rider, and is, for example, a push switch, a slide switch, or a touch panel. The location of the various operation reception device 68 is not particularly limited. Various commands for the motorcycle 10 are received through the various operation reception device 68 and input to the control device 61.
[0033] The various sensors 69 are, for example, a speed sensor, a sensor for measuring the remaining charge of the battery 48, a temperature sensor for the battery 48, or an illuminance sensor for detecting the brightness around the motorcycle 10. The detection results of the various sensors 69 are input to the control device 61.
[0034] The control device 61 can perform driving control of the motorcycle 10 and display control of the display device 50 based on inputs from a variety of operation reception devices 68 and various sensors 69 .
[0035] The control device 61 may be communicably connected to a mobile terminal device such as a smartphone via a communication circuit.
[0036] <Example of display on a display device> Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a display on the display device 50 in the normal running mode, and Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a display on the display device 50 in the walk mode.
[0037] The display device 50 has a display screen 52. An information image showing vehicle information is displayed on the display screen 52, superimposed on a background pattern. In other words, the background pattern is displayed as a base or margin around the information image. The background pattern may have pattern information including an arrangement area of the information image, and the arrangement area may be overwritten by the information image by superimposing the information image on the background pattern, or the background pattern may not have pattern information including an arrangement area of the information image, and the background pattern may be displayed so as to extend around the information image.
[0038] As background patterns, a first background pattern 53a for the normal driving mode and a second background pattern 53b for the normal driving mode are prepared. The first background pattern 53a is a pattern defined by the first background data 64b, and the second background pattern 53b is a pattern defined by the second background data 64c. In the normal driving mode, which is the first driving mode, an information image is displayed superimposed on the first background pattern 53a. In the walk mode, which is the second driving mode, an information image is displayed superimposed on the second background pattern 53b, which is visually different from the first background pattern 53a.
[0039] A display example of the display device 50 in the normal driving mode will be described more specifically. In the normal driving mode, a normal driving information image 54 and a common information image 55 are displayed superimposed on the first background pattern 53a as information images for the first driving mode.
[0040] The normal driving information image 54 is an information image that is displayed in the normal driving mode and is not displayed in the walk mode. That is, the normal driving information image is an information image dedicated to the first driving mode that is not displayed in the second driving mode. The normal driving information image 54 is an image that shows information related to driving in the normal driving mode. In the first driving mode, a plurality of modes are further provided to be selectable. Specifically, the first mode is a mode with different output characteristics, and includes an eco mode that suppresses fuel consumption, a sports mode that has higher output characteristics than the eco mode, and a boost mode that temporarily increases acceleration performance. In this embodiment, the normal driving information image 54 includes an eco / sports mode information image 54a and a boost mode information image 54b. The eco / sports mode information image 54a is an information image that shows whether the driving mode is a power saving driving mode that limits the output of the driving power source 30 so as to be suitable for power saving, or a sports mode that releases the output limit for the power saving. Specifically, the eco / sports mode information image is displayed on the outside in the vertical direction, more specifically, in the upper area. The boost mode is a mode in which the output limit of the driving power source is temporarily increased relative to the output limit during normal driving. The boost mode information image 54b is an image that shows the operating state of the boost mode, etc.
[0041] The common information image 55 is an information image displayed in both the normal driving mode and the walk mode. The common information image is an image that shows information related to both the normal driving mode and the walk mode, or shows information to be provided regardless of the mode. In this embodiment, the common information image 55 includes a speed information image 55a, a traveling direction information image 55b, a battery remaining amount image 55c, a battery temperature image 55d, an auxiliary driving information image 55e, a time image 55f, a setting image 55g, and a connection information image 55h. It is preferable that the common information image is arranged near the center of the screen, specifically, near the center in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the common information images arranged near the center of the screen are a speed display image and a battery remaining amount display.
[0042] The speed information image 55a is an image showing the traveling speed of the motorcycle 10. The traveling direction information image 55b is an image showing the traveling direction of the motorcycle 10. For example, the traveling direction information image 55b may show a forward state (D) in a normal traveling mode, and a forward and reverse possible state (F / R) in a walk mode. When the vehicle is a HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle), the traveling direction information image 55b may show a gear stage (numbers from 1 to the final stage) in a normal traveling mode. In a walk mode, the traveling direction information image 55b may show a display indicating forward (F) when traveling forward, and a display indicating reverse (R) when traveling backward. The battery remaining amount image 55c is an image showing a remaining amount of the battery 48. When a plurality of batteries 48 are provided, the plurality of battery remaining amount images 55c may show the remaining amount of each battery 48. The battery temperature image 55d is an image showing the temperature of the battery 48. The auxiliary driving information image 55e is information that may be useful for reference, but is not essential to check while driving, and is, for example, an image showing average electricity consumption, average power consumption, cumulative driving distance, etc. The time image 55f is an image showing the current time. The setting image 55g is an image showing that various settings are being made using a switch or the like separately provided for the vehicle. The connection information image 55h is an image showing connection information between the motorcycle 10 and a mobile terminal device, such as a smartphone, connected thereto.
[0043] The speed information image 55a is located prominently in the right-hand area of the vertical middle area. The traveling direction information image 55b is located to the left of the speed information image 55a. The two remaining battery capacity images 55c are located to the left and right of the speed information image 55a and the traveling direction information image 55b.
[0044] The boost mode information image 54b is positioned so as to extend in the left-right direction between the vertical middle region and the upper end region of the display screen 52. The left end of the boost mode information image 54b surrounds the top and right of the progress information image 55b. The boost mode information image 54b extends upward from the left end to the right, and extends horizontally above the speed information image 55a.
[0045] The eco / sport mode information image 54a is located above the boost mode information image 54b. The battery temperature image 55d is located to the left of the eco / sport mode information image 54a and the boost mode information image 54b.
[0046] The auxiliary driving information image 55e is positioned below the speed information image 55a, and the time image 55f, setting image 55g and connection information image 55h are positioned below the remaining battery charge image 55c and traveling direction information image 55b on the left side.
[0047] A display example of the display device 50 in the walk mode will be described more specifically. The information image in the normal driving mode and the information image in the walk mode may be the same or different. In this embodiment, they are different.
[0048] That is, in the walk mode, the walk mode information image 56 and the common information image 55 are displayed superimposed on the second background pattern 53b as an information image for the second running mode. The walk mode information image 56 is an information image that is displayed in the walk mode and is not displayed in the normal running mode. That is, the walk mode information image is an information image dedicated to the second running mode that is not displayed in the first running mode.
[0049] The walk mode information image 56 is an example of a second driving mode display image indicating that the mode is the walk mode. In this embodiment, the walk mode information image is an image showing the characters "WALK MODE". The walk mode information image 56 does not have to be a character, and may be, for example, a figure indicating that the mode is the walk mode. In the walk mode, the normal driving information image 54 is not displayed, and instead, the walk mode information image 56 is displayed. By displaying the walk mode information image 56 instead of the normal driving information image 54, the display image on the display screen 52 is simplified and the amount of information is reduced. This makes the walk mode information image 56 in the walk mode stand out. In addition, the second background pattern 53b is displayed prominently. The walk mode information image 56 is located above the speed information image 55a. It is not essential that the walk mode information image 56 is displayed. It is preferable that the walk mode information image is arranged closer to the center of the screen, specifically, closer to the center in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, it is arranged closer to the top than the center of the screen.
[0050] Since the walk mode is an example of the second driving mode, the walk mode information image 56 is an example of a second driving mode information image indicating that the mode is the second driving mode.
[0051] The common information image 55 is an information image that is also displayed in the normal driving mode. The traveling direction information image 55b is an image indicating that forward or reverse can be selectively performed according to the throttle operation, in this case, the letters "F / " or " / R". The normal driving information image 54 may be displayed in the walk mode. The letters "F / " or " / R" may be displayed as a walk mode information image indicating that the vehicle is not in the drive mode.
[0052] In the walk mode, the driver can recognize that the vehicle is in the walk mode by displaying the walk mode information image 56. In order to allow the driver to more reliably recognize that the vehicle is in the walk mode, the first background pattern 53a and the second background pattern 53b are visually different from each other.
[0053] The background pattern is defined by, for example, one or a combination of color, shape, and shade change. The first background pattern and the second background pattern are information that are recognized as being visually different. The shape may be understood as a background pattern. The background pattern may be a geometric shape or image, or a repeating pattern of a geometric shape or image. The background pattern may be a plain pattern in which a single color spreads uniformly. The first background pattern 53a and the second background pattern 53b are visually different when they are recognized as different backgrounds by the eye, and are set to different display modes. The two background patterns are, for example, different in color, shape, or shade change. For example, the first background pattern 53a and the second background pattern 53b may be different in color to the extent that they can be recognized as different colors visually, may have different undermap shapes represented by a repeated pattern of line drawings or color divisions, or may have different shade patterns to the extent that they can be recognized as different visually in the same color system. Furthermore, the first background pattern 53a and the second background pattern 53b may be recognized as different backgrounds by having different colors, shapes, or shades. The visual difference between the background patterns may be brought about by, for example, a change over time in one or a combination of colors, shapes, and shades. For example, the first background pattern may be a pattern that always displays the same background pattern, and the second background pattern may be a blinking pattern that repeatedly displays and stops displaying the background pattern. The first background pattern and the second background pattern are not limited to the above example, and may be recognized as different visually.
[0054] In order to improve the visibility of the information images 54, 55, and 56, it is preferable to use a simple background as the background pattern. It is also preferable to visually differentiate the first background pattern 53a and the second background pattern 53b on a simple background. For this purpose, for example, the first background pattern 53a and the second background pattern 53b may differ in hue, saturation, or brightness. In addition to the different hue, saturation, or brightness, other hues, saturations, or brightness may also differ. Note that the hue refers to a color such as red, green, blue, yellow, purple, etc. The saturation refers to the degree of vividness of a color, and refers to the degree to which white, gray, and black are mixed. The brightness refers to the degree of brightness of a color, and the lower the brightness, the closer it is to black, and the higher the brightness, the closer it is to white.
[0055] In this embodiment, the first background pattern 53a in the normal driving mode is a single-color solid pattern, for example, a white solid pattern.
[0056] The second background pattern 53b in the walk mode has at least a part of a different brightness from the first background pattern 53a. In this embodiment, the second background pattern 53b is a gradation pattern including an area where the color gradually changes. The second background pattern 53b includes a vertical middle area 53b3 as an example of a central area, and an upper area 53b1 and a lower area 53b5 as examples of outer areas.
[0057] The central region is a region located at the center of the first background pattern 53a in either the vertical or horizontal direction, and in this embodiment, is the vertical middle region 53b3 located at the center in the vertical direction. The outer regions are regions located outside the central region on either the top, bottom, left, or right, and in this embodiment, are the upper region 53b1 and the lower region 53b5. The brightness of the vertical middle region 53b3 is different from the brightness of the upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5.
[0058] The brightness difference with respect to the information image (e.g., information images 55a, 55b) in the vertical intermediate region 53b3 is larger than the brightness difference with respect to the information image (e.g., the image below the information image 55e) in the upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5. For example, the vertical intermediate region 53b3 is bright, and the information image (e.g., information images 55a, 55b) in the vertical intermediate region 53b3 is dark, and the brightness difference between the two is large. The upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5 is dark, and the upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5 is the same color as the information image in the vertical intermediate region 53b3, and is dark. Therefore, the brightness difference in the vertical intermediate region 53b3 is larger than the brightness difference in the upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5, and the information image (e.g., information images 55a, 55b) in the vertical intermediate region 53b3 is easy to recognize.
[0059] More specifically, the brightness of a vertical intermediate region 53b3 of the second background pattern 53b is higher than the brightness of an upper region 53b1 and a lower region 53b5. The color gradually changes in a boundary region 53b2 between the vertical intermediate region 53b3 and the upper region 53b1, and in a boundary region 53b4 between the vertical intermediate region 53b3 and the lower region 53b5. The vertical intermediate region 53b3 may be a region in the vertical center of the display screen 52, or may be a region shifted upward or downward from the center.
[0060] The brightness difference is maintained even when the brightness is inverted due to switching between day and night display, etc. The brightness of the horizontal center area of the first background pattern may be higher than the brightness of the areas to the right and left of the central area.
[0061] Considering that the normal driving mode is the state in which the motorcycle 10 performs its inherent driving function, and that the walk mode is a special mode that is not steady compared to the normal driving mode, it is preferable that the second background pattern 53b is a more special background pattern than the first background pattern 53a.
[0062] In this respect, the gradation pattern is a special pattern as a background color compared to a background pattern of a uniform color as a whole. Therefore, if the first background pattern 53a is a pattern that does not include an area where the color gradually changes and the second background pattern 53b includes a gradation pattern, the driver can easily notice the change to the second background pattern 53b. This makes it easy for the driver to recognize the second background pattern 53b and to recognize that the vehicle is in walk mode. In addition, the gradation pattern itself is not a very complicated pattern, so it is unlikely to affect the recognizability of the images 54, 55, and 56.
[0063] In order to give the second background pattern 53b a special feeling compared to the first background pattern 53a, for example, the first background pattern 53a may be an achromatic pattern and the second background pattern 53b may be a chromatic pattern. An achromatic color is a color with zero saturation, and is white, black, or a gray color between white and black. A chromatic color is a color other than achromatic colors. For example, in the second background pattern 53b shown in FIG. 4, the upper and lower regions 53b1 and 53b5 may be chromatic color regions, and the color may gradually change from the white region of the vertical middle region 53b3 toward the chromatic color region. The chromatic color may be any color, for example, brown, blue, green, red, etc. When the second background pattern is a chromatic color, it may be set to a reddish color (red, vermilion, orange, yellow) to express specialness. In this embodiment, both the upper and lower sides of the second background pattern are set to orange.
[0064] In this case, the chromatic color areas of second background pattern 53b have different hues, saturations, and brightnesses from the plain white areas of first background pattern 53a.
[0065] Considering that the second background pattern 53b is the gradation pattern and is a chromatic pattern as described above, it is preferable that the saturation of the upper region 53b1 and the lower region 53b5 is higher than that of the vertical intermediate region 53b3. If the saturation is low, the background is less noticeable, and the image displayed in the low saturation region is easier to recognize. If the vertical intermediate region 53b3 is low, information displayed in the vertical center of the display screen 52, such as the speed information image 55a and the traveling direction information image 55b, is easier to recognize.
[0066] It is not essential that the saturation of both the upper region 53b1 and the lower region 53b5 be higher than the saturation of the vertical intermediate region 53b3. The saturation of the upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5 may be higher than the saturation of the vertical intermediate region 53b3.
[0067] From this perspective, even if the second background pattern 53b is not a gradation pattern, and even if the saturation of the upper and lower regions is higher than the saturation of the vertical middle region, the image displayed in the vertical central region can be made easier to recognize.
[0068] In addition, it is preferable that the second background pattern is formed in a gradation pattern, and the display area of the walk mode information image 56 and / or the display area of the common information image 55 are set to be close to the pattern of the same area in the first background pattern. This makes it easy to make the visibility of the walk mode information image 56 and / or the common information image 55 close to the visibility in the first driving mode. The area of the second background pattern that is not the display area of the walk mode information image 56 and / or the display area of the common information image 55 may be set to be far from the pattern of the same area in the first background pattern. By making the background pattern of this area significantly different from the background pattern of the first background pattern, it is possible to improve the visibility of the walk mode information image 56 and / or the common information image 55 while making it easy to notice the difference in the background pattern.
[0069] From a similar perspective, even if the saturation of the left and right regions is higher than the saturation of the left-right intermediate region, the image displayed in the left-right central region can be easily recognized.
[0070] As described above, in a state in which the second background pattern 53b, which is a chromatic pattern, is displayed, the speed information image 55a and the traveling direction information image 55b are mainly located in the vertical middle region 53b3, and the walk mode information image 56 is mainly located in the boundary region 53b2. Therefore, the surrounding regions of the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, and the walk mode information image 56 have a lower saturation than the upper region 53b1 and the lower region 53b5, which show the highest saturation. If the saturation of the surrounding regions of the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, and the walk mode information image 56 is low, the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, and the walk mode information image 56 are easy to recognize.
[0071] It is not essential that the saturation of all the surrounding areas of the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, and the walk mode information image 56 is lower than the highest saturation in the second background pattern 53b. If the saturation of the surrounding areas of the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, or the walk mode information image 56 is lower than the highest saturation in the second background pattern 53b, it is easy to visually recognize the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, or the walk mode information image 56 surrounded by the low saturation area.
[0072] In this embodiment, the normal driving mode is recognized in comparison with the walk mode. Therefore, the normal driving mode includes the boost mode and the eco / sport mode. Of course, the first driving mode and the second driving mode may be recognized in relation to the eco mode or the boost mode with respect to the sport mode, and different background patterns may be displayed for each of them.
[0073] <Example of display processing by the control device> 5 is a flowchart showing an example of display processing by the control device 61. This processing is executed as parallel or pseudo-parallel processing to the processing executed by the control device 61 for driving the motorcycle 10, for example.
[0074] As shown in step S1, the control device 61 determines whether or not the start switch 46 has been turned on. The process of step S1 is repeated until the driver turns on the start switch 46. If it is determined that the start switch 46 has been turned on, the process proceeds to step S2.
[0075] In step S2, the first background pattern 53a is displayed on the display device 50.
[0076] In the next step S3, it is determined whether the walk mode switch 44 is off. If it is determined that the walk mode switch 44 is off, the process proceeds to step S4. If the process proceeds to step S4, the walk mode switch 44 is in the off state, and therefore the control device 61 maintains a state in which it transitions to the normal driving mode or maintains the normal driving mode. If the walk mode switch 44 is not off, that is, if the driver has turned on the walk mode switch 44, the process proceeds to step S6. If the process proceeds to step S6, the walk mode switch 44 is in the on state, and therefore the control device 61 transitions to the walk mode.
[0077] In step S4, the vehicle information images 54, 55 are displayed superimposed on the first background pattern 53a. In step S4, it is assumed that the motorcycle 10 is traveling normally, and the speed and the like corresponding to the normal traveling are displayed.
[0078] In the next step S5, it is determined whether or not the start switch 46 has been turned off. If it is determined that the start switch 46 has been turned off, the process ends, and if it is determined that the start switch 46 has not been turned off, the process returns to step S3 and the subsequent processes are repeated.
[0079] When the process proceeds from step S3 to step S6, second background pattern 53b is displayed on display device 50 in step S6.
[0080] In the next step S7, the vehicle information images 55, 56 are displayed superimposed on the second background pattern 53b. For example, the walk mode information image 56 is displayed in the area where the normal driving information image 54 is to be displayed. In step S7, the motorcycle 10 is set to the walk mode. Therefore, the motorcycle 10 travels at a low speed in response to the throttle operation of the rider. For example, when the rider operates the throttle in the forward direction, the motorcycle 10 moves forward at a low speed. Also, for example, when the rider operates the throttle in the reverse direction, the motorcycle 10 moves backward at a low speed. Depending on whether the vehicle is moving forward or backward, the display of the travel direction information image 55b is switched to "F" or "R", and a low speed is displayed in the speed information image 55a.
[0081] In the next step S8, it is determined whether the walk mode switch 44 is off. If it is determined that the walk mode switch 44 is off, the process proceeds to step S9. If the walk mode switch 44 is not off, the process returns to step S7 and the walk mode continues.
[0082] When the process proceeds to step S9, it is determined whether the start switch 46 has been turned off. If it is determined that the start switch 46 has been turned off, the process ends, and if it is determined that the start switch 46 has not been turned off, the process returns to step S2 to return to the normal running mode and repeat the subsequent processes.
[0083] According to the display system 60 for motorcycle 10, motorcycle 10, and the display method thereof configured as described above, the display of the display device 50 is controlled so that the first background pattern 53a is set as the background pattern when the normal driving mode is set, and the second background pattern 53b, which is perceived visually different from the first background pattern 53a, is set as the background pattern when the second driving mode is set. Therefore, the rider of motorcycle 10 can recognize whether the mode is normal driving mode or walk mode by looking at the background patterns 53a, 53b spread as the background on the display device 50. This allows the rider to easily recognize the current driving mode.
[0084] In particular, when the motorcycle 10 is a vehicle that is driven by an electric motor, it is more difficult to recognize the sound of the power source 30 for driving, compared to a vehicle that is driven by an internal combustion engine. For this reason, it may be difficult to recognize the difference in driving mode using the sound of the power source 30 for driving in response to the operation of the throttle, etc. In such a case, the rider can easily recognize the current driving mode by looking at the background pattern.
[0085] Furthermore, if the first background pattern 53a and the second background pattern 53b have different hues, saturations, or brightness, the first background pattern and the second background pattern can be distinguished from each other by the difference in the hues, saturations, or brightness. For example, compared to a case where the shapes or patterns constituting the background patterns are different, the difference can be easily recognized even in a monotonous and unnoticeable pattern.
[0086] Furthermore, if first background pattern 53a is an achromatic pattern and second background pattern 53b is a chromatic pattern, second background pattern 53b, which is a chromatic pattern, is easy to recognize, and therefore the driver can more easily recognize that the vehicle is in the walk mode.
[0087] In this case, if the second background pattern 53b, which is a chromatic pattern, includes the vertical middle region 53b3, and the upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5, which have higher saturation than the vertical middle region 53b3, the speed information image 55a and the traveling direction information image 55b can be easily recognized in the vertical middle region 53b3. Also, by increasing the saturation of the upper region 53b1 or the lower region 53b5, the second background pattern 53b can be easily recognized due to its vividness.
[0088] Furthermore, the information image in the walk mode includes the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, or the walk mode information image 56, and the surrounding area of the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, or the walk mode information image 56 among the chromatic color patterns has a lower saturation than the highest saturation among the chromatic color patterns. Therefore, the display contents of the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, or the walk mode information image 56 are easier to recognize than when the speed information image 55a, the traveling direction information image 55b, or the walk mode information image 56 is surrounded by a high saturation area.
[0089] In addition, because the second background pattern 53b is a gradation pattern, the speed information image 55a and the traveling direction information image 55b are easy to recognize in the vertical intermediate region 53b3, which is part of the background pattern, while the area where the color gradually changes gives a sense of specialness, making it easier for the driver to recognize that the vehicle is in walk mode.
[0090] In the walk mode, a walk mode information image 56 is displayed on the second background pattern 53b. Therefore, the driver can see the walk mode information image 56 in a state where a different visual sensation is given to the driver by the second background pattern 53b, and recognize the meaning of the change to the second background pattern 53b, that is, the current driving mode.
[0091] In addition, if the first driving mode is the normal driving mode and the second driving mode is the non-normal mode, the driver can easily recognize that the mode has changed to the non-normal mode, which is different from normal. The non-normal mode may be a mode that is used for a shorter period of time in the saddle riding type vehicle than the normal driving mode.
[0092] In particular, if the second driving mode is the walk mode, the driver can easily recognize that the current driving mode has been changed to the walk mode.
[0093] {Second embodiment} A display system for a saddle-type vehicle, a saddle-type vehicle, and a display method thereof according to a second embodiment will be described below. In the description of the second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
[0094] In the second embodiment, an example is shown in which the control device 61 changes the brightness of each of the first background pattern and the second background pattern in accordance with the brightness of the environment to which the display device 50 is exposed.
[0095] That is, the motorcycle 10 includes an illuminance sensor that detects the brightness around the display device 50 as the various sensors 69. The detection result of the illuminance sensor is output to the control device 61. The control device 61 compares the detection result of the illuminance sensor with preset brightness conditions to determine whether the environment to which the display device 50 is exposed is a bright environment or a dark environment. A bright environment is, for example, the brightness of daytime, and a dark environment is the brightness of night. A rainy, cloudy, or evening environment may be a bright environment or a dark environment.
[0096] 6 is a flowchart showing an example of a display process performed by the control device 61. The following will mainly explain the differences from the flowchart shown in FIG.
[0097] After step S1, the process proceeds to step S21. In step S21, it is determined whether or not the brightness condition is satisfied based on the detection result of the illuminance sensor. For example, the illuminance based on the detection result of the illuminance sensor is compared with a threshold value that defines the brightness condition, and if the illuminance is equal to or greater than the threshold value, it is determined that the brightness condition is satisfied. If the illuminance based on the detection result of the illuminance sensor is equal to or less than the threshold value, it is determined that the brightness condition is not satisfied. If the illuminance based on the detection result of the illuminance sensor is the same as the threshold value, it may or may not be determined that the brightness condition is satisfied.
[0098] If it is determined that the brightness condition is satisfied, the process proceeds to step S2a, where first background pattern 53a for a bright environment is displayed. Then, the process proceeds to step S3. If it is determined that the brightness condition is not satisfied, the process proceeds to step S2b, where first background pattern 153a for a dark environment is displayed. Then, the process proceeds to step S3.
[0099] Examples of the first background pattern 53a for a bright environment and the first background pattern 153a for a dark environment will be described later.
[0100] In step S3, it is determined whether the walk mode switch 44 is off. If it is determined that the walk mode switch 44 is off, the process proceeds to step S4. If the walk mode switch 44 is not off, that is, if the driver has turned the walk mode switch 44 on, the process proceeds to step S22.
[0101] In step S22, similarly to step S21, it is determined whether or not the brightness condition is satisfied based on the detection result of the illuminance sensor. If it is determined that the brightness condition is satisfied, the process proceeds to step S6a, where second background pattern 53b for a bright environment is displayed. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S7. If it is determined that the brightness condition is not satisfied, the process proceeds to step S6b, where second background pattern 153b for a dark environment is displayed. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S7.
[0102] Examples of the second background pattern 53b for a bright environment and the second background pattern 153b for a dark environment will be described later.
[0103] If it is determined in steps S5 and S9 that the start switch 46 is not turned off, the process returns to step S21. If it is determined in step S8 that the walk mode switch 44 is not turned off, the process returns to step S22. The other processes are the same as those shown in FIG.
[0104] The first background pattern 53a for a bright environment and the first background pattern 153a for a dark environment will be described. It is assumed that the degree of pupil opening of the driver varies depending on the brightness of the surroundings. It is assumed that the degree of pupil opening is smaller in a dark environment than in a bright environment. For this reason, by making the brightness of the first background pattern 153a for a dark environment smaller than the brightness of the first background pattern 53a for a bright environment, the driver can easily see the information displayed on the display device 50.
[0105] For example, the first background pattern 53a for a bright environment may be a background pattern with high brightness, such as a plain white background, as shown in Fig. 3. In contrast, the first background pattern 153a for a dark environment may be a background pattern with lower brightness than the first background pattern 53a, such as a plain black background pattern, as shown in Fig. 7. For example, the first background pattern 153a may be a pattern in which the brightness of the first background pattern 53a is inverted. In this case, the information image may be a blank image.
[0106] Similarly, for example, the second background pattern 53b for a bright environment may be a background pattern with high brightness, for example, a gradation pattern that changes from white to another color, as shown in FIG. 4. On the other hand, the second background pattern 153b for a dark environment may be a background pattern with low brightness, for example, a gradation pattern that changes from black to another color, as shown in FIG. 8. The other color may be an achromatic color or a chromatic color. For example, the second background pattern 153b may be a pattern in which the brightness of the second background pattern 53b is inverted. In this case, the information image may be a blank image.
[0107] According to the second embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as in the first embodiment. In addition, by changing the brightness of each of the first background patterns 53a, 153a and the second background patterns 53b, 153b according to the brightness of the surroundings, it is possible to make the information displayed on the display device 50 easier to recognize.
[0108] In this example, the brightness level is classified into two levels, and the first background patterns 53a, 153a and the second background patterns 53b, 153b are each changed to two levels of brightness. The brightness level may be classified into more levels, and the first background patterns 53a, 153a and the second background patterns 53b, 153b may each be changed to more levels of brightness.
[0109] {Variation} In the first and second embodiments, an example has been described in which the first driving mode is the normal driving mode and the second driving mode is the walk mode.
[0110] The first and second driving modes do not necessarily have to be the above examples. The first and second driving modes may be different in terms of vehicle driving restrictions. For example, the degree of driving restrictions may be different. Also, the presence or absence of restrictions may be different.
[0111] As a combination of modes with different degrees of travel restriction, for example, a combination of a normal travel mode and a limp mode is assumed. The limp mode is a mode in which, when a malfunction of the motorcycle is detected, the maximum speed and the like are restricted so that the rider can reach home or a repair shop where the malfunction can be resolved. As a combination of modes with different degrees of travel restriction, for example, a combination of a normal travel mode and a boost mode is assumed. The boost mode is a mode in which the output upper limit value of the travel power source is temporarily set higher than that in the normal travel mode.
[0112] A combination of modes with and without restrictions on driving is assumed to be a combination of a normal driving mode in a state where the smart key is not lost and a smart key loss determination mode. That is, in a motorcycle equipped with a smart key system that performs authentication through wireless communication, the smart key may be periodically communicated with during driving to determine whether the smart key is lost or not. If it is determined that the smart key is not lost, even if the motorcycle is turned off, authentication using the smart key can be performed and the power can be turned on again. If it is determined that the smart key is lost, when the motorcycle is turned off and the authentication authority is lost, authentication using the smart key cannot be performed and the motorcycle cannot be driven. Therefore, the smart key non-loss mode is a state in which no driving restrictions are imposed, and the smart key loss determination mode is a state in which driving restrictions are imposed in that the motorcycle cannot be driven again once it is turned off.
[0113] As already explained, a specific example of the second driving mode may be a mode with different driving characteristics such as an eco mode or a sports mode when the degree of driving restriction is different from that of the first driving mode. The second driving mode may also be a mode that does not have different driving restrictions, for example, a mode that indicates a difference in the drive source from the first driving mode (a mode in which the drive source is an engine, a mode in which the drive source is a hybrid of an engine and an electric motor, or a mode in which the drive source is an electric motor). In this way, the second driving mode may be a mode in which the vehicle behavior in response to the driving operation is different from that of the first driving mode.
[0114] The display in the first driving mode and the display in the second driving mode only have different backgrounds, and it may be understood that the information to be displayed is displayed in common in both modes. In addition, it is preferable that the display system is applied to a display device for displaying various information about a vehicle, for example, a display device used as an instrument panel of a vehicle, rather than a rearview monitor for showing the rear of the vehicle.
[0115] As the information image dedicated to the first driving mode, a mode (eco / sport) display that distinguishes output characteristics and a vehicle state display that displays a special driving state such as a boost mode have been exemplified, but this embodiment is not limited to this. Either a special driving state or a mode that distinguishes output characteristics may be displayed. In addition, an information image such as a gear display, fuel efficiency, or mileage display may be set as an information image dedicated to the first driving mode.
[0116] Note that the present embodiment also includes a case where the walk mode information image 56 is not displayed.
[0117] Also, the first driving mode may be a normal driving mode, and the second driving mode may be understood as a non-normal mode in which driving control for at least one operation is different from that of the first driving mode. The at least one operation may be, for example, a throttle operation or an operation on a start switch. The driving control may be a rotation speed or output control of a driving power source, a driving speed control, or an on / off control of the driving power source.
[0118] In the first embodiment, the maximum speed limit for the throttle operation is different between the normal driving mode and the walk mode. Therefore, the walk mode is an example of a non-normal mode in which the driving control for at least one operation is different from that in the normal driving mode.
[0119] The limp mode and boost mode are also examples of non-normal modes in which driving control for at least one operation is different from that in the normal driving mode. The smart key loss determination mode is also an example of a non-normal mode in that driving control for a power-on operation after a power-off operation is whether or not driving is permitted. Setting switching between the normal driving mode and the limp mode, or between the normal driving mode and the smart key loss determination mode, may be performed based on the output of a sensor that detects a malfunction or the communication status of the smart key through a communication circuit, rather than a switch operation by the driver.
[0120] In addition, it is assumed that the first and second driving modes are modes that are set to vary the degree or presence of restrictions on driving. For this reason, it is assumed that the first background pattern 53a displayed in the first driving mode and the second background pattern 53b displayed in the second driving mode are background patterns that are displayed during driving. Therefore, for example, the state in which the motorcycle using the display device is being set, the state in which the motorcycle is being started, or the state in which the motorcycle is being filled are not states that are set as driving modes. In addition, even if a background pattern different from that in the normal driving mode is displayed on the display device during the setting, starting, or filling, it does not mean that the first background pattern is set in the first driving mode setting state and the first background pattern is set in the second driving mode setting state. Similarly, even if a different background pattern is displayed on the display device between daytime and nighttime regardless of the driving mode, it does not mean that the display control sets the first background pattern in the first driving mode setting state and the first background pattern in the second driving mode setting state.
[0121] In each of the above embodiments, a case has been described in which first background pattern 53a and second background pattern 53b cover the entire display screen 52. The area in which the first background pattern and second background pattern that change depending on the mode extend may be a partial area of the display screen.
[0122] The configurations described in the above embodiments and modifications can be combined as appropriate as long as they are not mutually inconsistent.
[0123] The display system according to the present embodiment can also be applied to vehicles other than saddle-ride vehicles. The vehicle may be a bicycle or a vehicle with three or more wheels. The vehicle may not be a saddle-ride vehicle in which the driver straddles the seat, but may be a vehicle in which a step is formed in front of the seat on which the driver can place both feet.
[0124] The display device may be an achromatic display device whose brightness can be adjusted in multiple steps, or may be an unchanging saturation device whose brightness can be adjusted in multiple steps.
[0125] The display device may be provided with two types of display, in which black and white are inverted depending on the surrounding illuminance. Either of the black and white inverted displays may be selected for the display device according to the driver's preference. Also, the present embodiment may be adopted in which only one of the black and white displays is provided.
[0126] The information image may be set separately for when the surrounding environment is bright and when it is dark. Also, when the environment is bright, the central region of the background pattern may be set to white, and when the environment is dark, the central region may be set to black.
[0127] The present specification and drawings disclose the following aspects.
[0128] A first aspect is a display system for a vehicle capable of setting a first driving mode and a second driving mode, comprising: a display device that displays an information image showing vehicle information superimposed on a background pattern; and a display control unit that controls the display of the display device so that a first background pattern is set as the background pattern when the first driving mode is set, and a second background pattern that is perceived visually different from the first background pattern is set as the background pattern when the second driving mode is set.
[0129] According to the first aspect, when the first driving mode is set, a first background pattern is set as the background pattern, and when the second driving mode is set, a second background pattern that is visually recognized as different from the first background pattern is set as the background pattern. Therefore, the operator of the vehicle can recognize whether the mode is the first driving mode or the second driving mode by looking at the background pattern spread as the background on the display device. This allows the operator to easily recognize the current driving mode.
[0130] A second aspect is the display system for a vehicle according to the first aspect, wherein the first background pattern and the second background pattern have different hues, saturations, or brightnesses.
[0131] In this way, the first background pattern and the second background pattern are distinguished from each other by the difference in hue, saturation, or brightness.
[0132] A third aspect is a display system for a vehicle according to the first or second aspect, wherein the first background pattern is an achromatic pattern, and the second background pattern is a chromatic pattern.
[0133] In this case, the second background pattern, which is a chromatic pattern, is easy to recognize, so the operator can more easily recognize that the vehicle is in the second driving mode.
[0134] A fourth aspect is a display system for a vehicle relating to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the second background pattern includes a central region and an outer region located outside the central region and having a different brightness from the central region, and the brightness difference in the central region with respect to the information image is greater than the brightness difference in the outer region with respect to the information image.
[0135] In this way, by increasing the brightness difference for the information image in the central region, it is possible to make the information image in the central region more easily recognizable.
[0136] A fifth aspect is a display system for a vehicle according to the third or fourth aspect, in which the information image in the second driving mode includes a speed information image, a traveling direction information image, or a mode information image, and a surrounding area of the speed information image, the traveling direction information image, or the mode information image in the chromatic color pattern has a saturation lower than the highest saturation in the chromatic color pattern. The mode information image here is an image indicating that the vehicle is in the first driving mode.
[0137] In this case, the surrounding area of the speed information image, travel direction information image or mode information image has a lower saturation than the highest saturation in the second background pattern, so that the speed information image, travel direction information image or mode information image is easily recognized.
[0138] A sixth aspect is a display system for vehicles relating to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the second background pattern is a gradation pattern including areas where the color gradually changes.
[0139] This makes it easy to recognize the information image for part of the background pattern, while the area where the color gradually changes makes it easy to recognize that the second driving mode is being used.
[0140] A seventh aspect is a display system for a vehicle relating to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the information image includes a second driving mode display image that is superimposed on the second background pattern in the second driving mode.
[0141] This allows the operator to recognize the meaning of the second background pattern by looking at the second driving mode display image.
[0142] An eighth aspect is a display system for a vehicle relating to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the display control unit changes the brightness of each of the first background pattern and the second background pattern depending on the brightness of the environment to which the display device is exposed.
[0143] By changing the brightness of each of the first and second background patterns in this way according to the surrounding brightness, the information displayed on the display device can be easily recognized.
[0144] A ninth aspect is a display system for a vehicle relating to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the first driving mode is a normal driving mode, and the second driving mode may be a non-normal mode in which driving control for at least one operation is different compared to the first driving mode.
[0145] In this case, when the normal driving mode is changed to the non-normal mode, the operator can easily recognize that the mode has been changed to the non-normal mode.
[0146] A tenth aspect is a display system for a vehicle according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the second driving mode is a walk mode in which at least a speed limit is imposed on the throttle operation compared to the first driving mode.
[0147] In this case, the operator can easily recognize that the mode is the walk mode.
[0148] An eleventh aspect is a vehicle comprising a display system for a vehicle according to any one of the first to tenth aspects.
[0149] This allows the vehicle operator to easily recognize the current driving mode.
[0150] A twelfth aspect is a display method for a vehicle capable of setting a first driving mode and a second driving mode, which displays an information image indicating vehicle information superimposed on a first background pattern when the first driving mode is set, and displays the information image superimposed on a second background pattern that is perceived visually different from the first background pattern when the second driving mode is set.
[0151] According to the twelfth aspect, the operator of the vehicle can recognize whether the vehicle is in the first driving mode or the second driving mode by looking at the background pattern displayed on the display device. This allows the operator to easily recognize the current driving mode.
[0152] The present disclosure also discloses a program and a recording medium for causing a computer that controls a display device for a vehicle capable of setting a first driving mode and a second driving mode to realize processing to superimpose and display an information image indicating vehicle information on a first background pattern when the first driving mode is set, and to superimpose and display the information image on a second background pattern that is perceived visually different from the first background pattern when the second driving mode is set.
[0153] The above description is illustrative in all respects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that countless variations not illustrated can be assumed without departing from the scope of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]
[0154] 10. Motorcycles 30 Power source for running 50 Display device 53a First background pattern 53b 2nd background pattern 53b1 Upper area 53b3 Vertical intermediate area 53b5 Lower area 54 Normal driving image (information image) 55 Common Image (Information Image) 55a Speed information image 55b Traveling direction information image 56 Walk mode info image (info image) 60 Display System 61 Control device 62 processors 153a 1st background pattern (for dark environments) 153b 2nd background pattern (for dark environments)
Claims
1. A display system for a vehicle capable of setting a first driving mode and a second driving mode, a display device that displays an information image showing vehicle information superimposed on a background pattern; a display control unit that controls a display of the display device so as to set a first background pattern as the background pattern when the first traveling mode is set, and to set a second background pattern that is recognized visually different from the first background pattern as the background pattern when the second traveling mode is set; A display system for a vehicle comprising:
2. 2. The vehicle display system of claim 1, comprising: A display system for a vehicle, wherein the first background pattern and the second background pattern differ in hue, saturation, or brightness.
3. A display system for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, A display system for a vehicle, wherein the first background pattern is an achromatic pattern and the second background pattern is a chromatic pattern.
4. 2. The vehicle display system of claim 1, comprising: the second background pattern includes a central region and an outer region located outside the central region and having a different brightness from the central region; A display system for a vehicle, wherein a brightness difference for the information image in the central region is greater than a brightness difference for the information image in the outer regions.
5. 4. A display system for a vehicle as claimed in claim 3, comprising: The information image in the second driving mode includes a speed information image, a traveling direction information image, or a mode information image, A display system for vehicles, wherein a surrounding area of the speed information image, the traveling direction information image, or the mode information image in the chromatic color pattern has a saturation lower than the highest saturation in the chromatic color pattern.
6. 3. A display system for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: A display system for a vehicle, wherein the second background pattern is a gradation pattern including areas in which the color gradually changes.
7. 3. A display system for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: The information image includes a second driving mode display image that is superimposed on the second background pattern in the second driving mode.
8. 3. A display system for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: The display control unit changes the brightness of each of the first background pattern and the second background pattern depending on the brightness of the environment to which the display device is exposed.
9. 3. A display system for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: A display system for a vehicle, wherein the first driving mode is a normal driving mode, and the second driving mode is a non-normal mode having different driving control for at least one operation compared to the first driving mode.
10. 3. A display system for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: The second driving mode is a walk mode in which at least a speed limit is imposed on a throttle operation as compared with the first driving mode.
11. A vehicle comprising the display system for vehicles according to claim 1 or 2.
12. A display method for a vehicle capable of setting a first driving mode and a second driving mode, comprising: When the first driving mode is set, an information image showing vehicle information is displayed superimposed on a first background pattern; a display method for a vehicle, comprising: displaying the information image by superimposing it on a second background pattern that is recognized visually different from the first background pattern when the second driving mode is set;