Air conditioning system for private booth, private booth, and air conditioning method for private booth
By designing a multi-layer air conditioning system in a private work compartment, the air flow and temperature are dynamically adjusted according to the user's working time and concentration, the user's concentration requirements in intellectual work are solved and work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023185043
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively support the concentration requirements of users in private work compartments when performing intellectual work, especially under the influence of environmental factors.
A multi-layer air conditioning system is designed, including the upper air outlet on the ceiling and the lower air outlet on the ground. By controlling the temperature and air volume of the air conditioner and fan, the intensity and temperature of the air are adjusted according to the user's working time and concentration, and four different air flow modes are provided.
By dynamically adjusting air flow and temperature, users' intellectual efficiency in private work cabins is significantly improved, meeting the needs of different working stages, including the initial working stage, the concentration reduction phase and the work end phase.
Smart Images

Figure 2025073893000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioning system for a private booth, a private booth, and an air conditioning method for a private booth. [Background technology]
[0002] It is known that the work efficiency of a user performing intellectual work such as office work or study is affected by the degree of concentration (hereinafter referred to as "concentration level"). In addition, the user's concentration level changes depending on various environmental factors. For this reason, technology has been proposed to control the environmental factors that affect the user's concentration level.
[0003] Patent Document 1 describes a technology that adds single-wavelength light to white light illumination in order to increase the level of alertness and improve work efficiency. The technology described in Patent Document 1 can improve work efficiency without excessively increasing lighting energy.
[0004] Patent Document 2 describes a technique for setting the illuminance after lunch higher than normal and for other times of the day lower than normal. The technique described in Patent Document 2 can improve work efficiency after lunch and reduce total energy consumption. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0005] [Patent Document 1] JP 2009-59677 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2003-245356 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] The present invention provides an air conditioning system for a private booth that can support intellectual work by a user. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning system for a private booth, which is provided in a private booth partitioning a work space for personal work, and which supplies air to the work space from an upper outlet provided on a ceiling surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting with a blowing direction, and a lower outlet provided on a floor surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting with a blowing direction, and which adjusts the temperature of the air supplied from each of the upper outlet and the lower outlet. the control device has a control unit that controls the air conditioner and the blower, and an acquisition unit that acquires a timing at which a user of the private booth starts work and a timing at which the user finishes work, and the control unit controls the air conditioner and the blower to: (a) adjust the amount of air supplied from all of the upper outlet and the lower outlet during a first period from the acquired timing at which the user starts work until a first time has elapsed; (b) supplying air of a first strength that is equal to or lower than room temperature from a partial outlet; (c) supplying air of a second strength that is weaker than the first strength from all of the partial outlets of the upper outlet and the lower outlet during a second period after the first time has elapsed from the acquired timing of starting the work; and (d) supplying air of a third strength that is stronger than the second strength from the partial outlets of the upper outlet and the lower outlet that correspond to the position of the user's hands during a timing when a predetermined condition related to the concentration level of the user during the second period is satisfied. (d) during a third period from a timing that is a second time before the obtained timing of the end of work to the timing of the end of work, supplying air of a fourth strength that is stronger than the second strength from partial air outlets that are positioned opposite each other of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet and that are positioned such that the air supplied from each of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet will collide in front of the user, the fourth strength being stronger than the second strength, and the air supplied will collide at at least the height of the upper body of the user.
[0008] A private booth according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the private booth air conditioning system described above, a ceiling surface having the upper air outlet, a floor surface having the lower air outlet, and a partition wall having a side wall surface connecting the ceiling surface and the floor surface, and dividing the work space.
[0009] An air conditioning method for a private booth according to one aspect of the present invention is a private booth air conditioning method for supplying air to a work space for personal work from an upper outlet provided on a ceiling surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting with a blowing direction, and a lower outlet provided on a floor surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting with a blowing direction, the method comprising the steps of: controlling the temperature and amount of air supplied from each of the upper outlet and the lower outlet; and in the step of controlling, acquiring a timing at which a user of the private booth starts work and a timing at which the user finishes work, (a) supplying air of a first strength below room temperature from all of the partial outlets of the upper outlet and the lower outlet during a first period from the acquired timing at which the user starts work until a first time has elapsed, and (b) controlling the temperature and amount of air supplied from each of the upper outlet and the lower outlet during a first period from the acquired timing at which the user starts work until a first time has elapsed. (c) at a timing when a predetermined condition related to the user's concentration level during the second period is satisfied, air of a third strength stronger than the second strength is supplied from the upper outlet and the partial outlets of the lower outlet that correspond to the position of the user's hands; and (d) during a third period from a timing that is two time periods back from the acquired timing of the end of the work to the timing of the end of the work, air of a fourth strength stronger than the second strength is supplied from the partial outlets of the upper outlet and the lower outlet that are positioned opposite each other and are positioned such that the air supplied from each of the upper outlet and the lower outlet collides in front of the user. Effect of the Invention
[0010] The private booth air conditioning system of the present invention can assist the user in performing intellectual work. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0011] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a private booth according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the control device according to the embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an operation example of the private booth air conditioning system according to the embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the state of the private booth in the operational example. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the state of the private booth in the operational example. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the state of a private booth in an operational example. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the state of a private booth in an operational example. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0012] Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments described below are all comprehensive or specific examples. The numerical values, shapes, materials, components, component arrangement and connection forms, steps, and order of steps shown in the following embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, among the components in the following embodiments, components that are not described in the independent claims will be described as optional components.
[0013] In addition, each drawing is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily a precise illustration. In addition, in each drawing, the same reference numerals are used for substantially the same configuration, and duplicated explanations may be omitted or simplified.
[0014] (Embodiment) [composition] First, the configuration of the private booth according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the private booth according to the embodiment. The private booth 200 is a work booth having a work space therein. Therefore, the private booth 200 can be said to partition the work space. The work space is a space for personal work, and is a space of a volume necessary for one user to perform intellectual work. In the work space, the user performs intellectual work such as business or study. The private booth 200 has a partition wall 20 for partitioning the work space. The partition wall 20 is composed of a ceiling partition wall (partition wall on the upper side of the paper) having a ceiling surface, a floor partition wall (partition wall on the lower side of the paper) having a floor surface, and a side wall (partition wall on the left and right sides of the paper) having a side wall surface connecting the ceiling surface and the floor surface. The partition wall 20 separates the work space from the outside space, thereby partitioning the work space. The ceiling partition wall is provided with an upper outlet 21 for supplying air from the ceiling surface toward the work space (downward toward the floor surface). The floor partition is also provided with a lower outlet 22 for supplying air from the floor surface toward the work space (upward toward the ceiling surface).
[0015] The private booth 200 also has a private booth air conditioning system 10. The private booth air conditioning system 10 includes an air conditioner 11, a blower 12, and a control device 13. The air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 are connected to an upper outlet 21 and a lower outlet 22, and control the air supplied from the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22.
[0016] Specifically, the air conditioner 11 is a device that adjusts the temperature of air supplied from each of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22. The air conditioner 11 is capable of heating control to adjust the air to a temperature above room temperature and cooling control to adjust the air to a temperature below room temperature. Note that, although the air conditioner 11 has been described as a device that adjusts the temperature of the air to be supplied, it also has a minimum blowing function for moving the adjusted air to the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22.
[0017] Moreover, blower 12 is a device that adjusts the amount of air supplied from each of upper outlet 21 and lower outlet 22. Blower 12 has a rotating fan, and can control the amount of air movement, i.e., the amount of air supply, by the amount of rotation (number of rotations per unit time).
[0018] The air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 can control the temperature and supply amount of air individually for each of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22. In other words, the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 can control the temperature and supply amount of air at the upper outlet 21 to a first temperature and a first supply amount, and control the temperature and supply amount of air at the lower outlet 22 to a second temperature and a second supply amount. The first temperature and the second temperature are, for example, different temperatures, but it is also possible for the first temperature to be lower than room temperature and the second temperature to be higher than room temperature. In other words, the air conditioner 11 can use heating control and cooling control separately for each of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22.
[0019] Here, each of the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22 has a plurality of partial air outlets in a direction intersecting the air outlet direction. That is, the position to which the air is directed in the working space can be controlled by using which partial air outlet (from which partial air outlet the air is supplied). For example, the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 can supply air toward the position of the user's head, toward the position of the user's arms, or toward the position of the user's hands in the left-right direction of the paper in FIG. 1. In this case, the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 need to use the partial air outlets differently, such as supplying air from a partial air outlet corresponding to the position of the user's head, supplying air from a partial air outlet corresponding to the position of the user's cups, or supplying air from a partial air outlet corresponding to the position of the user's hands. The air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 have a function of using the partial air outlets differently, that is, a function of changing which partial air outlet is used to supply air to the working space.
[0020] The control device 13 is a device that generates an airflow that assists a user in performing intellectual work by controlling the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12. The control device 13 is realized by a computer connected to the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12. The computer controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 by executing a predetermined program using a processor and a memory. Specifically, the control device 13 has the functional configuration shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control device according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 13 has a control unit 13a, an acquisition unit 13b, and a concentration level estimation unit 13c.
[0021] The control unit 13a controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12. For example, the control unit 13a transmits to the air conditioner 11 a control signal indicating the temperature of the conditioned air and a control signal specifying the partial outlet used to supply the air. The air conditioner 11 then performs heating control and cooling control so that the conditioned air has a temperature indicated in the control signal, and moves the conditioned air so that it is supplied from the partial outlet specified in the control signal. The control unit 13a also transmits to the blower 12, for example, a control signal indicating the supply amount of the conditioned air and a control signal specifying the partial outlet used to supply the air. The blower 12 then rotates the fan so that the supply amount of the conditioned air has the amount indicated in the control signal, and moves the conditioned air so that it is supplied from the partial outlet specified in the control signal.
[0022] The acquisition unit 13b acquires the work start timing and the work end timing of the user of the private booth 200. The acquisition unit 13b acquires the work start timing and the work end timing based on the user's input from, for example, a user interface (not shown) installed in the private booth 200 for inputting the work start and work end times. In particular, the user interface for inputting the work start timing may be a simple one such as a work start button. On the other hand, the user interface for inputting the work end timing is preferably configured to be able to acquire the work end timing input in advance, since the work end timing is used to control the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 before the work end timing, but it can also be realized by a simple one such as a work end button as described above. This point will be described later.
[0023] The acquisition unit 13b may acquire the work start timing and work end timing input in advance from an external schedule management server, or may estimate and acquire the work start timing and work end timing by grasping the user's condition using a sensor installed in the private booth 200 (such as a pressure sensor for detecting whether the user is seated, a human presence sensor for detecting whether the user is present, or a camera for image analysis).
[0024] The concentration level estimation unit 13c estimates the concentration level of a user who is using the private booth 200. The concentration level estimation unit 13c estimates the concentration level of the user based on, for example, detection results acquired from a sensor installed in the private booth 200 or a wearable sensor worn by the user. The combination of sensors and algorithms used in estimating the concentration level of the user may be based on any existing technology. Here, any sensor may be used as long as it is possible to estimate the concentration level of the user, and the concentration level of the user may be estimated in any way from the detection results.
[0025] Moreover, the concentration level estimation unit 13c is not an essential component. It is generally said that a person can only maintain a concentration level for a sustained period of about several minutes to several tens of minutes. Therefore, based on such a general tendency, it may be predicted that the concentration level will fall below a predetermined value when a predetermined period corresponding to the sustained period has passed from the timing of starting the work or the timing when a predetermined period has passed since the timing of starting the work. In such a case, it is sufficient to only manage the elapsed time without a sensor for direct concentration level estimation and a processing unit for estimation (concentration level estimation unit 13c). This point will also be described later in the explanation of an operation example of the private booth air conditioning system 10.
[0026] [Example] Next, an operation example of the private booth air conditioning system 10 will be described. Fig. 3 is a flow chart of an operation example of the private booth air conditioning system according to the embodiment. Figs. 4 to 7 are diagrams for explaining the state of the private booth in the operation example.
[0027] First, the acquisition unit 13b acquires the timing of the user's work start and end (step S11). The control unit 13a determines whether or not it is time to start work (step S12), and if it is not time to start work (No in step S12), repeats step S12 until it is time to start work. Then, if it is time to start work (Yes in step S12), control of the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 is started (step S13). After that, until the processing is completed, the control unit 13a continuously controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 while switching the control mode. In addition, although not shown, the concentration level estimation unit 13c starts estimating the concentration level of the user in accordance with the start of work. The concentration level estimation is also continuously performed in the same manner as the control of the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12.
[0028] First, the control unit 13a controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 to supply air at a first strength (first supply amount) during a period (first period) from the timing of starting work to the passage of a first time (step S14). FIG. 4 shows the state of the private booth 200 during the first period. In FIG. 4, the airflows supplied to the work space from the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22 are indicated by white arrows. The same is true for FIGS. 5 to 6. The vertical size of the arrow indicates the amount of air being supplied (the larger the arrow, the greater the supply amount).
[0029] As shown in FIG. 4, in the first period, air is supplied at a relatively large supply rate. For example, in the first period, air is supplied at a supply rate of 1 m / s. Here, the adjustment of the supply rate by the blower 12 mainly works, and temperature adjustment by the air conditioner 11 is unnecessary or only maintains the room temperature. In addition, when the room temperature or the outside air temperature is high, the temperature may be slightly lower than the room temperature. In the first period, air is supplied from all the partial air outlets. By supplying air from above and below, the user in the work space can lower the perceived temperature, and refresh the mind and body so that it is easier to start working. The first period is a short period of several minutes, for example, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, or 5 minutes. Therefore, the first time is set to a time equivalent to the length of the first period.
[0030] Returning to Fig. 3, the control unit 13a judges whether or not it is the second period after the first time has elapsed (step S15), and if it is not the second period (No in step S15), the process returns to step S14 and continues to supply air at the first strength until the first time has elapsed. Then, if it is the second period (Yes in step S15), the control unit 13a controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 to supply air at the second strength (second supply amount) (step S16). Fig. 5 shows the state of the private booth 200 in the second period.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 5, in the second period, air is supplied at a relatively small supply rate. Here, the temperature is adjusted mainly by the air conditioner 11, and the supply rate is adjusted by the blower 12 to the minimum necessary. The supply rate of air in the second period is the supply rate for maintaining the room temperature of the work space, and depends on the size of the work space. Therefore, the minimum supply rate required for each temperature is checked in advance, and the supply rate is determined by referring to the result. The supply rate here is smaller than the first supply rate, and the third and fourth supply rates described later. In other words, the supply rate here is the smallest supply rate in the entire period. For example, in the second period, air is supplied at a supply rate with a wind speed of 0.1 m / s.
[0032] Here, for example, the control unit 13a maintains the work space at a temperature suitable for work by supplying air at or below room temperature from the upper outlet and air at or above room temperature from the lower outlet. The user's head is cooled with air at which the user does not feel the airflow (no airflow stimulation), while the user's feet are warmed with air at which the user does not feel the airflow (no airflow stimulation), and as a whole, a temperature suitable for the user's work is maintained. The temperature suitable for the user's work may be set based on the past usage history of each user, or may be adjusted to a temperature generally considered to be suitable, for example, a PMV of -0.5 to 0.5, more preferably a PMV of -0.2 to 0.2, and even more preferably a PMV of 0.
[0033] In the second period, air is supplied from all the partial air outlets, and a relatively small supply volume is maintained to minimize airflow stimulation. This makes it possible to maintain a temperature sensation suitable for work while suppressing disruption of concentration due to airflow stimulation and disruption of concentration due to the auditory stimulation of wind noise caused by airflow.
[0034] Returning to Fig. 3, the control unit 13a determines whether or not a predetermined condition related to the concentration level of the user is satisfied within the second period (step S17), and if the predetermined condition is not satisfied (No in step S17), skips the following step S18. On the other hand, if the predetermined condition is satisfied (Yes in step S17), the control unit 13a controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 to supply air at a third strength (third supply amount) (step S18). Fig. 6 shows the state of the private booth 200 at the time when the predetermined condition related to the concentration level of the user is satisfied during the second period.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 6, even in the second period, when a predetermined condition related to the user's concentration is satisfied, a relatively large amount of air is supplied from the upper air outlet 21 and the partial air outlets of the lower air outlet 22 corresponding to the position of the user's hands. For example, when a predetermined condition is satisfied, air is supplied at a wind speed of 1 m / s. Such air acts as an airflow stimulus and can encourage the user to relax their attention slightly (also called micro-refreshment). Therefore, the attention of the user who was only directed to the intellectual work is temporarily directed to the airflow stimulus, and when the user returns to the intellectual work, the user's concentration improves. Here, the partial air outlets corresponding to the position of the user's hands are used. For example, since the user's head and arms may be difficult to notice because of the presence of hair and clothing on the skin, it is necessary to supply a larger amount of air. From this perspective, it can be said that the position of the hands is suitable because it is easy to notice the airflow stimulus if the strength is to a certain extent.
[0036] Here, the main function is to adjust the supply amount by the blower 12, and temperature adjustment by the air conditioner 11 is unnecessary or is merely to maintain the room temperature. However, since the effect of micro-refreshing can also be generated by stimulating a hot / cold sensation, for example, the control unit 13a may control the air conditioner 11 as well as the blower 12 to supply air of a third strength that is lower than the room temperature.
[0037] The supply of air at the third strength is carried out for, for example, several tens of seconds to several minutes. More specifically, the supply of air at the third strength is carried out for any length of time between 20 seconds and 1 minute.
[0038] The predetermined condition may be, for example, that the estimated concentration level falls below a predetermined value. The predetermined value differs depending on the user, but as an example, the relationship between the work efficiency and the concentration level during past intellectual work may be examined, and the concentration level at the timing when the work efficiency starts to decline may be used.
[0039] Alternatively, since a predetermined period that results in such a predetermined value of concentration can be investigated, the passage of a predetermined period may be used as the predetermined condition. Since a decrease in concentration may occur multiple times, the concentration can be restored under realistic conditions by satisfying the predetermined condition each time a predetermined period passes (both when a predetermined period has passed since the start of work and when another predetermined period has passed after the predetermined period has passed). In addition, the predetermined period can be gradually shortened according to the time that has passed since the start of work. For example, the predetermined period may be 15 minutes from the start of work until 30 minutes, 10 minutes from the start of work until 60 minutes, and 5 minutes after 60 minutes from the start of work.
[0040] 3, the control unit 13a determines whether the second period has ended and the third period has begun (step S19), and if it is not the third period (No in step S19), the process returns to step S16 and continues to supply air at the second strength until the second period ends. Then, if it is the third period (Yes in step S19), the control unit 13a controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 to supply air at a fourth strength (fourth supply amount) (step S20).
[0041] The third period may be the period from a timing calculated backwards from the timing of the work end to the timing of the work end, or may be the period from after the timing of the input of the work end to the timing of the actual work end. Specifically, the former is a case where the input of the work end timing indicates the timing at which the user ends use of the private booth 200. And the latter is a case where the input of the work end timing indicates a timing that assumes the third period and is prior to the timing at which the user ends use of the private booth 200.
[0042] In this embodiment, a period (also called a relaxation period) is provided in which a relaxing effect is imparted by supplying air before the user finishes using the private booth 200 in the third period. Therefore, the timing of the end of the work is the end of the relaxation period. The timing of the end of the work acquired from the user may indicate the start of the relaxation period or the end of the relaxation period. When the timing of the end of the work acquired from the user indicates the start of the relaxation period, input of the timing of the end of the work is accepted by a simple user interface such as an end of work button, and it is determined that the third period begins from the accepted timing, and the work ends after the second time period of the relaxation period. On the other hand, when the timing of the end of the work acquired from the user indicates the end of the relaxation period, it is necessary to transition to the relaxation period at a timing that is the second time period back from that timing, so it is determined that the third period begins from that timing. The second time period is several tens of seconds to several minutes. More specifically, the second time period is any length of several tens of seconds to three minutes.
[0043] FIG. 7 shows the state of the private booth 200 in the third period. As shown in FIG. 7, in the third period, air is supplied at a relatively large supply amount. Here, the adjustment of the supply amount by the blower 12 mainly works, and the adjustment of the temperature by the air conditioner 11 is unnecessary or is only enough to maintain the room temperature. In addition, when the room temperature or the outside air temperature is high, the temperature may be slightly lower than the room temperature. In the third period, air is supplied from the partial outlet in front of the user. More specifically, air is supplied from the partial outlets at positions facing each other of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22, where the air supplied from each of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22 collides in front of the user. In addition, in the third period, air is supplied with a strength that causes the supplied air to collide at least at the height of the upper body of the user. In this way, as shown in the figure, an air flow is generated in which the colliding air from above and below changes its traveling direction and moves toward the user. For example, in the third period, air is supplied at a supply rate of 0.1 m / s.
[0044] Here, airflows from above and below are combined to generate an airflow in a direction intersecting the vertical direction, i.e., a horizontal airflow. Such a collision airflow is prone to turbulence, and the direction of travel changes horizontally at multiple heights, not just one height, so that an airflow that moves toward the user in a plane (hereinafter also referred to as a plane airflow) can be generated. Such a plane airflow generates airflow stimulation over a wide area of the user's front side (from the collision position of the airflows from above and below), and therefore has the advantage of easily achieving a whole-body relaxation effect. In the third period, the control unit 13a may adjust the amount and temperature of air supply that easily generates a plane airflow. In order to obtain a plane airflow during the relaxation period, a dedicated air outlet may be provided separately on the front side of the user. However, as described above, by using the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22 that are originally provided on the top and bottom, the configuration of the private booth 200 can be simplified, which is advantageous in terms of cost and the like.
[0045] 3, the control unit 13a determines whether or not it is time to end the work (step S21), and if it is not time to end the work (No in step S21), the process returns to step S20 and continues to supply air at the fourth strength until the end of the third period. Then, if it is time to end the work (Yes in step S21), the process ends.
[0046] As described above, in this embodiment, the user using the private booth 200 is encouraged to switch his / her mind and body during the first period to easily transition to intellectual work, and during the second period, while maintaining a sense of warmth and cold so that the user can easily continue the intellectual work, micro-refreshment is performed when a predetermined condition that reduces the level of concentration is met to restore the level of concentration again, and a relaxation period is provided at the end of the work to suppress discomfort during the work, making it difficult for subsequent activities to be hindered. Thus, the private booth air-conditioning system 10 etc. can support the user's intellectual work.
[0047] [Effects, etc.] Inventions derived from the disclosure of this specification are, for example, the following inventions. Hereinafter, the inventions derived from the disclosure of this specification will be described together with the effects and the like obtained by the inventions.
[0048] Invention 1 is an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth that partitions a work space for individual work, the system supplying air to the work space from an upper air outlet 21 provided on a ceiling surface of the private booth 200 and having a plurality of partial air outlets in a direction intersecting the air outlet direction, and a lower air outlet 22 provided on a floor surface of the private booth 200 and having a plurality of partial air outlets in a direction intersecting the air outlet direction, the system comprising: an air conditioner 11 that adjusts the temperature of the air supplied from each of the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22; The apparatus includes a blower 12 that adjusts the amount of air supplied from each of the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22, and a control device 13. The control device 13 has a control unit 13a that controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12, and an acquisition unit 13b that acquires the timing at which a user of the private booth 200 starts working and the timing at which the user finishes working. The control unit 13a controls the air conditioner 11 and the blower 12 to: (a) adjust the amount of air supplied from the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22 during a first period from the acquired timing at which the user starts working until a first time has elapsed. (b) during a second period after a first time has elapsed from the acquired timing of starting the work, supplying air of a second strength weaker than the first strength from all of the partial outlets of upper outlet 21 and lower outlet 22; and (c) at a timing when a predetermined condition related to the concentration level of the user during the second period is satisfied, supplying air of a third strength stronger than the second strength from the partial outlets of upper outlet 21 and lower outlet 22 that correspond to the positions of the user's hands. (d) during a third period from a timing that is a second time before the acquired work end timing to the work end timing, the air conditioning system 10 for a private booth supplies air of a fourth strength that is stronger than the second strength from partial air outlets at positions opposing each other of the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22, where the air supplied from each of the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22 collides in front of the user, and the strength of the air supplied collides with the air at least at the height of the upper body of the user.
[0049] Such an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth can assist the user in performing intellectual work.
[0050] Invention 2 is the air conditioning system 10 for a private booth described in Invention 1, wherein the control device 13 further has a concentration estimation unit 13c that estimates the concentration level of the user, and the control unit 13a uses, in (c), the estimated concentration level of the user falling below a predetermined value as the predetermined condition.
[0051] Such an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth can support the intellectual work of the user by using, as the predetermined condition in (c), the estimated degree of concentration of the user falling below a predetermined value.
[0052] Invention 3 is the air conditioning system 10 for a private booth described in Invention 1, wherein the control unit 13a uses, as the specified condition in (c), the lapse of a specified period from the start of work during which the concentration level is expected to fall below a specified value.
[0053] Such an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth can support the user's intellectual work by using, as a specified condition in (c), the passage of a specified period of time from the start of work during which the level of concentration is expected to fall below a specified value.
[0054] Invention 4 is the air conditioning system 10 for a private booth described in Invention 3, in which the control unit 13a uses, as the specified condition in (c), the lapse of a specified period from the timing of the start of work followed by the lapse of another specified period during which it is expected that the concentration level will again fall below the specified value.
[0055] Such an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth can support the user's intellectual work by using, as the specified condition in (c), the passage of a specified period from the timing of starting work, followed by the passage of another specified period during which the concentration level is expected to fall below the specified value again.
[0056] Invention 5 is the air conditioning system 10 for a private booth described in Inventions 1 to 4, in which the control unit 13a maintains the room temperature of the work space by supplying air below room temperature from the upper outlet 21 and supplying air above room temperature from the lower outlet 22 in (b).
[0057] Such an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth, in (b), supplies air below room temperature from the upper outlet 21 and air above room temperature from the lower outlet 22, thereby maintaining the room temperature in the work space and supporting the user's intellectual work.
[0058] Invention 6 is the air conditioning system 10 for a private booth according to Inventions 1 to 5, in which the control unit 13a controls the blower 12 in (c) to supply air of a third strength.
[0059] In the private booth air conditioning system 10, the blower 12 is controlled in (c) to supply air of a third strength, thereby supporting the user's intellectual work.
[0060] Invention 7 is the air conditioning system 10 for a private booth described in Inventions 1 to 6, in which the control unit 13a controls the air conditioner 11 in (c) to supply air of a third strength lower than room temperature to the work space.
[0061] In (c), such an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth can support the user's intellectual work by controlling the air conditioner 11 to supply air of a third strength that is lower than room temperature to the work space.
[0062] Invention 8 is the private booth air conditioning system 10 according to Inventions 1 to 7, in which the control unit 13a supplies air of a third strength in (c) for several tens of seconds to several minutes.
[0063] Such an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth can support the intellectual work of the user by supplying air of the third strength in (c) for several tens of seconds to several minutes.
[0064] Invention 9 is a private booth 200 comprising an air conditioning system 10 for a private booth described in any one of Inventions 1 to 8, a ceiling surface having an upper outlet 21, a floor surface having a lower outlet 22, and a side wall surface connecting the ceiling surface and the floor surface, and a partition 20 which divides the work space.
[0065] Such a private booth 200 provides the same effects as the private booth air conditioning system 10 described above.
[0066] Invention 10 is an air conditioning method for a private booth 200 partitioning a work space for individual work, which supplies air to a work space from each of an upper outlet 21 provided on a ceiling surface of the private booth 200 and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting with the blowing direction, and a lower outlet 22 provided on a floor surface of the private booth 200 and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting with the blowing direction, the method including a step of controlling the temperature and supply amount of air supplied from each of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22 (step S13), in which the control step (step S13) includes acquiring a timing at which a user of the private booth 200 starts work and a timing at which the user finishes work (step S11), (a) supplying air of a first strength below room temperature from all of the partial outlets of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22 during a first period from the acquired timing at which the user starts work until a first time has elapsed, and (b) controlling the temperature and supply amount of air supplied from each of the upper outlet 21 and the lower outlet 22 during the first period from the acquired timing at which the user starts work until a first time has elapsed. (c) at a timing when a predetermined condition related to the user's concentration during the second period is satisfied, air of a second strength weaker than the first strength is supplied from all partial outlets of upper outlet 21 and lower outlet 22 that correspond to the position of the user's hands; and (d) at the acquired timing of the end of the work, air of a third strength stronger than the second strength is supplied from partial outlets of upper outlet 21 and lower outlet 22 that correspond to the position of the user's hands. In contrast, in a third period from the timing going back the second time to the timing when work is completed, the air conditioning method for a private booth supplies air of a fourth strength stronger than the second strength from partial air outlets at positions facing each other of the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22, where the air supplied from each of the upper air outlet 21 and the lower air outlet 22 collides in front of the user, and the fourth strength is strong enough to cause the air supplied to collide at least at the height of the upper body of the user.
[0067] Such a private booth air conditioning method has the same effects as those of the private booth air conditioning system 10 described above.
[0068] (Other embodiments) Although the embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
[0069] For example, in the above embodiment, the private booth air conditioning system is realized by a plurality of devices. When the private booth air conditioning system is realized by a plurality of devices, the components (particularly functional components) of the private booth air conditioning system described in the above embodiment may be distributed in any manner among the plurality of devices of the private booth air conditioning system.
[0070] The private booth air-conditioning system may also be realized as a single device. For example, the private booth air-conditioning system may be realized as a single device corresponding to an information processing device.
[0071] The private booth air conditioning system may also be realized as a client-server system. For example, the private booth air conditioning system may further include a cloud server (server device), and some or all of the processing executed by the information processing device may be executed by the cloud server.
[0072] Furthermore, the method of communication between the devices in the above-described embodiment is not particularly limited. In addition, a relay device (not shown) may be involved in the communication between the devices.
[0073] In the above embodiment, the process executed by a specific processing unit may be executed by another processing unit. The order of multiple processes may be changed, or multiple processes may be executed in parallel.
[0074] In the above embodiment, each component may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component. Each component may be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
[0075] Furthermore, each component may be realized by hardware. For example, each component may be a circuit (or an integrated circuit). These circuits may form a single circuit as a whole, or each may be a separate circuit. Furthermore, each of these circuits may be a general-purpose circuit, or a dedicated circuit.
[0076] Furthermore, the general or specific aspects of the present invention may be realized as a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, or a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM, or may be realized as any combination of a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, and a recording medium.
[0077] For example, the present invention may be realized as a private booth air conditioning method executed by a computer such as a private booth air conditioning system, or as a program for causing a computer to execute such a private booth air conditioning method. Furthermore, the present invention may be realized as a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium on which such a program is recorded.
[0078] In addition, the present invention also includes forms obtained by applying various modifications to each embodiment that a person skilled in the art may think of, or forms realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions of each embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]
[0079] 10. Air conditioning system for individual booths 11. Air Conditioning 12 Blower 13 Control device 13a Control section 13b Acquisition part 13c Concentration degree estimation part 20 Bulkhead 21 Upper air outlet 22 Lower air outlet 200 Private Booths
Claims
1. 1. An air conditioning system for a private booth, which partitions a work space for individual work, comprising: an upper air outlet provided on a ceiling surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial air outlets in a direction intersecting a blowing direction; and a lower air outlet provided on a floor surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial air outlets in a direction intersecting a blowing direction, the air conditioning system supplying air to the work space from each of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, an air conditioner that adjusts the temperature of air supplied from each of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet; a blower that adjusts the amount of air supplied from each of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet; a control device; The control device includes: A control unit that controls the air conditioner and the blower; an acquisition unit that acquires a timing when a user of the private booth starts work and a timing when the user finishes work, The control unit controls the air conditioner and the blower, (a) supplying air of a first strength equal to or lower than room temperature from all partial air outlets of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet during a first period from the acquired work start timing until a first time has elapsed; (b) supplying air of a second strength weaker than the first strength from all partial air outlets of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet during a second period after the first time has elapsed from the acquired work start timing; (c) supplying air of a third strength stronger than the second strength from the upper air outlet and a partial air outlet of the lower air outlet corresponding to a position of the user's hands at a timing when a predetermined condition related to the user's concentration level during the second period is satisfied; (d) during a third period from a timing that is a second time before the acquired work end timing to the work end timing, supplying air of a fourth strength that is stronger than the second strength from partial air outlets at positions facing each other of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, the partial air outlets being positioned at positions where the air supplied from each of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet collides in front of the user, the fourth strength being stronger than the second strength, the fourth strength being such that the air supplied collides at at least the height of the upper body of the user; Air conditioning system for private booths.
2. The control device further includes a concentration level estimation unit that estimates a concentration level of the user, The control unit uses, as the predetermined condition in (c), the estimated concentration level of the user being lower than a predetermined value.
2. An air conditioning system for a private booth according to claim 1.
3. The control unit uses, as the predetermined condition in (c), that a predetermined period during which the concentration level is expected to fall below a predetermined value has elapsed from the timing of starting the work.
2. An air conditioning system for a private booth according to claim 1.
4. The control unit uses, as the predetermined condition in (c), that the predetermined period has elapsed since the timing of starting the work, and then another predetermined period has elapsed during which the concentration level is expected to fall below the predetermined value again.
4. An air conditioning system for a private booth according to claim 3.
5. In the (b), the control unit maintains the room temperature of the working space by supplying air at or below room temperature from the upper air outlet and supplying air at or above room temperature from the lower air outlet.
2. An air conditioning system for a private booth according to claim 1.
6. The control unit controls the blower to supply air of the third strength in the step (c).
2. An air conditioning system for a private booth according to claim 1.
7. In the step (c), the control unit controls the air conditioner to supply air having the third strength that is lower than a room temperature to the working space.
2. An air conditioning system for a private booth according to claim 1.
8. The control unit supplies air of the third strength for several tens of seconds to several minutes in the step (c).
2. An air conditioning system for a private booth according to claim 1.
9. The private booth air conditioning system according to claim 1 , a partition wall having the ceiling surface having the upper air outlet, the floor surface having the lower air outlet, and a side wall surface connecting the ceiling surface and the floor surface, the partition wall dividing the work space. Private booth.
10. 1. An air conditioning method for a private booth partitioning a work space for individual work, comprising the steps of: supplying air toward the work space from an upper outlet provided on a ceiling surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting a blowing direction; and a lower outlet provided on a floor surface of the private booth and having a plurality of partial outlets in a direction intersecting a blowing direction, the method comprising the steps of: Controlling the temperature and supply amount of air supplied from each of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, In the step of controlling, Acquiring the timing of when a user of the private booth starts work and when the user finishes work; (a) supplying air of a first strength equal to or lower than room temperature from all partial air outlets of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet during a first period from the acquired work start timing until a first time has elapsed; (b) supplying air of a second strength weaker than the first strength from all partial air outlets of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet during a second period after the first time has elapsed from the acquired work start timing; (c) supplying air of a third strength stronger than the second strength from the upper air outlet and a partial air outlet of the lower air outlet corresponding to a position of the user's hands at a timing when a predetermined condition related to the user's concentration level during the second period is satisfied; (d) during a third period from a timing that is a second time before the acquired work end timing to the work end timing, supplying air of a fourth strength that is stronger than the second strength from partial air outlets at positions facing each other of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, the partial air outlets being positioned at positions where the air supplied from each of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet collides in front of the user, the fourth strength being stronger than the second strength, the fourth strength being such that the air supplied collides at at least the height of the upper body of the user; Air conditioning method for private booths.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Illumination-controlling method, and illumination- controlling system using the same
JP2003245356A
Lighting system
JP2009059677A
Cited By
Environmental control device and environmental control system
JP7927212B1