Mat for evacuee

Abstract

To provide a mat for evacuee which can be stored in the enough number all the time in a shelter, can be easily used by anyone, and can be prepared at a low cost.SOLUTION: A mat for evacuee comprises: a front sheet body; a rear sheet body; a front cushion sheet body having the cushion property; and a rear cushion sheet body having the cushion property. One mat has an area necessary for a plurality of persons to lie down for resting. Division lines for dividing the mat into spaces for each person are provided on the front surface of the front sheet body. By the coupling the front sheet body, rear sheet body, front cushion sheet body and rear cushion sheet body along the line corresponding to the division line, a sleeping bag is formed for each person such that the person slips into a space between the front cushion sheet body and the rear cushion sheet body for resting.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a mat for evacuees.

Background Art

[0002] In the event of disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons, residents evacuate to evacuation shelters. Each local government has secured several places to serve as evacuation shelters in preparation for disasters. In many cases, the evacuation shelters are often public gymnasiums, that is, gymnasiums in primary, middle, high schools and universities, and gymnasiums annexed to public sports facilities are often designated as evacuation shelters. Of course, halls such as community centers may also be used as evacuation shelters.

[0003] The floors of gymnasiums and halls in community centers are so-called flooring, that is, wood, linoleum, or stone slabs are installed. Gymnasiums and halls in community centers are not originally designed for people to sit or lie directly on the floor. Therefore, when residents evacuate to a gymnasium or a hall in a community center during a disaster, they must lay some kind of mat so that they can sit or lie down and relax. Currently, the mats used in evacuation shelters range from simple ones such as vinyl sheets and cardboard to those that are firmly made for people to rest, such as cardboard beds and tents.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0004]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Patent Document 3

Patent Document 4

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0005] Materials such as plastic sheets and cardboard boxes are not for people to sit or lie on for long periods of time. Using them will cause excessive fatigue and, in severe cases, illness. Cardboard beds and tents may be excellent for evacuees to rest on, but they cannot be stocked in all evacuation shelters, and for several days or weeks until they arrive, people have no choice but to endure with plastic sheets and cardboard boxes. (In the worst-case scenario, there is even a risk that they will not reach the evacuation shelter in the end.)

[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a mat for evacuees that can be constantly stocked in sufficient numbers in evacuation shelters, can be easily used by anyone, and can be prepared at low cost.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0007] The mat for evacuees of the present invention is a mat for evacuees, characterized in that partition lines are provided on the front surface of the sheet body laid on the floor of the evacuation shelter to divide it into individual compartments

[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that each of the partitioned compartments is assigned a mat number and a compartment number

[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, connection means are provided at the edges of the sheet body, and the sheet bodies of adjacent mats are detachably connected by the connection means

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to include a front sheet body that forms the outer surface on the front side and a back sheet body that forms the outer surface on the back side

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, ​​​​At least one of the inner surface of the front sheet body and the inner surface of the back sheet body has a cushion sheet body having cushioning properties. This is preferable.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, An opening side for a person to enter and exit is left between the front sheet body and the back sheet body, and the front sheet body and the back sheet body are joined at the other sides. The evacuation blanket for evacuees is in the form of a sleeping bag so that a person can enter and rest between the front sheet body and the back sheet body. This is preferable.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, A bag formed by the cushion sheet body is fixedly provided or detachably provided in the sleeping bag space between the front sheet body and the back sheet body so that a person can enter and exit. This is preferable.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, Folds are printed on the front surface of the sheet body. This is preferable.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, A folded edge is provided at the edge of the sheet body. This is preferable.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, The dividing line is formed of a material containing a fluorescent material or a phosphorescent material. This is preferable.

[0017] The evacuation blanket of the present invention is An evacuation blanket, A front sheet body that is the outer surface on the front side, A back sheet body that is the outer surface on the back side, Provided on the inner surface of the front sheet body, a front cushion sheet body having cushioning properties, and provided on the inner surface of the back sheet body, a back cushion sheet body having cushioning properties, and comprising One futon has an area necessary for four or more people to lie down and rest horizontally, Partition lines for dividing spaces for each person are provided on the surface of the front sheet body characterized in that.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, By joining the front sheet body, the back sheet body, the front cushion sheet body, and the back cushion sheet body along a line corresponding to the partition line, individual sleeping bags are formed so that people can enter and rest between the front cushion sheet body and the back cushion sheet body which is preferable.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019]

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Embodiments for Carrying out the Invention

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated and described with reference to the reference numerals attached to each element in the drawings. (First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the appearance of the bedding for evacuees according to this embodiment. The bedding for evacuees in this embodiment is stored in a storage such as a gymnasium or a community center during normal times, and is taken out immediately during a disaster and spread out immediately on the entire floor to serve as a bedding and sleeping bag for evacuees. FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams illustrating a state in which a prototype of the bedding for evacuees is spread out.

[0021] In this embodiment, a bedding for 12 people shared by 12 people is illustrated, but it is advisable to prepare various sizes such as for 2 people, 4 people, 6 people, 8 people, etc.

[0022] The bedding for evacuees 100 consists of four layers. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the bedding for evacuees 100. The bedding for evacuees 100 has, in order from the top, a front sheet body 210, a front cushion sheet body 220, a back cushion sheet body 230, and a back sheet body 240.

[0023] These four sheets (front sheet body 210, front cushion sheet body 220, back cushion sheet body 230, back sheet body 240) are overlapped to form a single bedding for evacuees 100, so they are approximately the same rectangular (rectangular) shape. For the sake of explanation, in FIG. 1, one long side is taken as side 101, and the opposite side of the side 101 is taken as the other side 102. One of the short sides connecting the side 101 and the other side 102 is taken as one edge 103, and the opposite side of the edge 103 is taken as the other edge 104.

[0024] The front sheet body 210 and the back sheet body 240 are preferably woven fabrics made of resin filaments (such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride). However, it may be a sheet body obtained by stretching or rolling the resin without weaving. Alternatively, it may be a color sheet or an aluminum foil.

[0025] The front cushion sheet body 220 and the back cushion sheet body 230 are, for example, sheets of foamed resin (such as foamed polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin). Alternatively, as the cushion sheet body, a bubble cushioning material such as so-called Puchi Puchi (registered trademark), Air Cap (registered trademark), or Air Cell Mat may be used. If it is a bubble cushioning material, a heat insulation and heat retention effect can be expected. Note that the cushion sheet bodies 220 and 230 may be composed of a plurality of layers, or a surface material may be provided on the cushion sheet bodies 220 and 230. The surface material may have one or more functions among flame prevention, antibacterial, antiviral, and static electricity prevention. Also, the surface material is preferably slippery. (The inner surface when in the sleeping bag is preferably slippery. This is because it is easier to slip in and out, and it is also easier to turn over.) The surface material may be, for example, an aluminum foil. If it is an aluminum foil, radiant heat can be expected.

[0026] Finally, the front sheet body 210 and the back sheet body 240 are partially joined to form a bag shape (partitioned into compartments). With respect to the front surface 211 of the front sheet body 210, since the opposite surface comes to the inside of the bag, it is referred to as the inner surface 212 of the front sheet body 210. Since the opposite side of the back sheet body 240 faces the inside of the bag with respect to the back surface of the back sheet body 240, it is referred to as the inner surface 242 of the back sheet body 240.

[0027] The front cushion sheet body 220 is provided on the inner surface 212 of the front sheet body 210. The front cushion sheet body 220 and the front sheet body 210 are preferably bonded together. The back cushion sheet body 230 is provided on the inner surface 242 of the back sheet body 240. The back cushion sheet body 230 and the back sheet body 240 are preferably bonded together.

[0028] On the front surface side of the front sheet body 210, a dividing line 105 and a number label 108 are provided. As the dividing line 105, a central dividing line 106 and a sub-dividing line 107 are provided. The central dividing line 106 is provided in a direction parallel to one side 101 and the other side 102 so as to divide the middle between one side 101 and the other side 102. Five sub-dividing lines 107 are provided in a direction parallel to one edge 103 and the other edge 104 so as to divide the space between one edge 103 and the other edge 104 into approximately six equal parts.

[0029] The dividing line 105 is preferably drawn with a paint or tape containing a fluorescent material (fluorescent pigment) or a phosphorescent material (phosphorescent pigment) so as to be easily visible even at night. (The dividing line 105 may be printed or the tape may be sewn on.)

[0030] In the example of FIG. 1, 12 compartments are formed on the mat by the dividing line 105. Compartment numbers from 1 to 12 are assigned to the 12 compartments. And number labels 108 are attached so that each compartment can be identified.

[0031] Here, since there are a large number of mats 100 for evacuees deployed in the shelter, first, the mat numbers are assigned in order as 1, 2, 3,... with consecutive numbers to each mat 100 for evacuees. The example of FIG. 1 is the first mat 100 for evacuees. When attaching labels numbered 1 to 12 to each section of the first refugee blanket 100, connect the "blanket number" and the "section number" with a hyphen "-". The combination of the "blanket number" and the "section number" is used as the section identification number. With the section identification number, it is possible to uniquely identify which section of which blanket it is.

[0032] When dividing the refugee blanket 100 into sections, it is preferable that one section has a size large enough for one person (adult) to lie down horizontally. For example, approximately, one section is about 2000mm - 2400mm × 1200mm. This takes into account the space for placing a cardboard bed (about 800mm) or personal belongings and supplies in this section.

[0033] Also, the front surface 211 of the front sheet body 210 may have folds printed on it. Also, when drawing the dividing line 105, a folded edge may be used. In this case, a narrow woven fabric woven as an existing folded edge may be attached to the front surface 211 of the front sheet body 210 as the dividing line 105. Alternatively, a well-known pattern (for example, a repetition of a geometric pattern) as a folded edge may be printed at a position corresponding to the dividing line 105 on the front surface 211 of the front sheet body 210. Figure 5 is a diagram showing an example of using a folded edge for the dividing line 105 or the edge stop.

[0034] It is desirable to prepare and secure sections for women, the elderly, and the disabled in advance by color-coding each section, differentiating the colors of the dividing line, or attaching colored stickers. Even if these people arrive at the shelter late, it is desirable that a section for disaster victims is secured in an appropriate location (near the entrance of the shelter, against the wall).

[0035] Next, the refugee blanket 100 also functions as a sleeping bag for each section, and this will be explained. First, at one edge 103 and the other edge 104, the four sheets (front sheet body 210, front cushion sheet body 220, back cushion sheet body 230, back sheet body 240) are joined. Further, at the dividing lines 105 (central dividing line 106 and sub-dividing line 107), the four sheets (front sheet body 210, front cushion sheet body 220, back cushion sheet body 230, back sheet body 240) are joined.

[0036] When joining the four sheets (front sheet body 210, front cushion sheet body 220, back cushion sheet body 230, back sheet body 240) in the front-back direction, they may be sewn as if sewing with a thread (filament, fiber) in the front-back direction. Alternatively, they may be heat-sealed. Of course, an adhesive material or an adhesive tape may be used to join the four sheets.

[0037] In this state, each section forms a sleeping bag for one person with one side 101 or the other side 102 as an entrance / exit opening.

[0038] One evacuee's mat 100 is preferably capable of being connected to an adjacent evacuee's mat 100. For example, hook-and-loop fasteners may be provided on one edge 103 and the other edge 104 of the evacuee's mat 100. For example, assume that a male-type hook-and-loop fastener is provided on one edge 103 and a female-type hook-and-loop fastener is provided on the other edge 104. When laying a plurality of evacuee's mats 100 on the floor, connecting adjacent evacuee's mats 100 with hook-and-loop fasteners will make the whole less likely to shift. In addition, they may be connected with holes and strings, holes and rings, buttons and buttonholes, hooks, or clips. When disposable use is assumed, they may be fastened with gum tape or double-sided tape.

[0039] (Usage method) In normal peacetime, this evacuee's mat 100 is stored, for example, in the warehouse of a gymnasium or a community center that serves as an evacuation shelter. Since the evacuee's mat 100 is a sheet body, if it is folded and stacked for storage, the storage space required is not so large. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the evacuee mat 100 is folded up.

[0040] When a disaster or the like occurs, a staff member takes out the evacuee mat 100 from the warehouse, unfolds the evacuee mat 100, and spreads it on the floor of the evacuation shelter. If the mat numbers of the evacuee mats 100 are sequentially assigned starting from No. 1, it is advisable to arrange them in numerical order such as No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, and so on. Also, it is preferable to connect adjacent evacuee mats 100 to each other. When evacuees arrive at the evacuation shelter, the staff member assigns a vacant section identified by the section identification number as a section that the evacuee can occupy while taking notes of their names.

[0041] The staff member does not have to be an administrative person. Anyone who arrives at the evacuation shelter can set up the evacuation shelter. Since the evacuee mat 100 of the present embodiment only needs to be taken out of the warehouse, unfolded, and spread, anyone can do it, and there is no need to wait for the arrival of administrative personnel. If it is unfolded and arranged in numerical order, anyone can quickly set up an orderly evacuation shelter. Also, since the list of the section numbers and names of the mats can be made later, in the worst-case scenario, the reception can be postponed, and for the time being, the evacuees can just sit down on the mats and relax.

[0042] The evacuee can move to their own section, sit down, and relax. The evacuee mat 100 is a mat on which evacuees can sit or lie down in each section. Since four sheets are overlapped, and two of the inner sheets are the cushion sheet bodies 220 and 230, it also serves as a cushioning material for buffering the weight of the evacuee and as a heat insulating material for insulating the low temperature from the floor. Generally speaking, in the initial stage of a disaster, there is a shortage of manpower, emergency response cannot be carried out, and if the physical condition deteriorates at the evacuation shelter, there is a risk of an increase in disaster-related deaths as a result. In this regard, according to the present invention, it is possible to extremely suppress the occurrence of a situation leading to disaster-related deaths such as being unable to sleep due to cold and pain on a cold and hard floor, deteriorating physical condition, and exacerbating pre-existing diseases.

[0043] When an evacuee wants to lie down, they enter between the front sheet body 210 and the back sheet body 240, and each section of the evacuation mat 100 becomes a sleeping bag. Even if it is simple, the mat is in the form of a divided bag (sleeping bag), so it is expected that entering the bag will have a considerable heat retention effect. Also, once inside the bag (sleeping bag), the view from the surroundings is blocked, and one can sleep in peace with a large degree of privacy. In some cases, a mother and child may be able to breastfeed inside the bag. Also, if personal belongings are stored deep inside the bag, they will not be visible from the outside and will help to prevent theft to some extent.

[0044] Furthermore, after this, when cardboard beds and relief supplies arrive, people can choose not to remove the evacuation mat 100, but instead place the cardboard beds and relief supplies in their own section of the evacuation mat 100, and can respond individually according to their wishes. There is also a way to stockpile cardboard beds in the amount absolutely necessary for the initial response (for elderly people, disabled people, etc.), which will allow for even more comprehensive individual response.

[0045] The problems to be solved by the present invention and the effects of the present invention will be further explained below. (1) This invention solves a problem that has been repeated for a century every time a major disaster occurs. (2) This invention is a mat designed specifically for use from 30 minutes to 3 days (72 hours) after a disaster. (It can be made even better once supplies arrive.) (3) Immediately after the disaster, create a people-friendly environment to prevent deterioration of health and reduce related deaths until relief supplies arrive. (4) Anyone can set it up before disaster victims enter the facility, even without administrative staff or people knowledgeable about disaster prevention.

[0046] There has been a blind spot that has gone unnoticed for the past 100 years. Even experts, scholars, and journalists had given up immediately afterwards, thinking there was nothing they could do. Since there was "no product that could be solved immediately after the disaster occurred," no solution had been thought of for 100 years. Due to the preconceived notion that "lying on the floor is not acceptable," the idea of installing a bed has emerged. However, if the focus is only on installing a bed, it will be the same repetition as before. In fact, there are numerous problems with installing a bed, and it has become clear that the situation immediately after a disaster cannot be solved at all. To solve the blind spot that has gone unnoticed for 100 years, instead of eliminating "lying on the floor," it is thought that first, the situation where nothing is laid on the cold and hard floor should be improved. And it is to quickly create a "place for people" (zoning). The priority of stockpiling "mats" is considered low. However, for example, in a disaster during the severe winter, when blankets are not evenly distributed, people freeze from the cold, cannot sleep well, and their physical condition deteriorates, which can exacerbate pre-existing illnesses. Many lives that were saved end up being lost. (There is data showing that related deaths are very common within a week after the disaster. There are also reports that the exacerbation of pre-existing illnesses is common within three days.) That is to say, "mats" are as important an issue related to life as water and food. To protect lives that should be saved, it is an issue that should be solved first, and the priority of stockpiling is also considered high.

[0047] The "blind spot" means that the "flooded" victims have entered the "inside" of the evacuation shelter, and it is "too late to do anything about it later." After the victims have entered, to do something about it, one has to say, "Please move aside while carrying your luggage." "At that time," taking up space starts, so rearrangement is difficult. The products that have been circulating so far are all things that arrive "after the victims have entered the inside" of the evacuation shelter, not immediately after it is opened. In a situation where there are "too many evacuees" (such as cardboard beds, partitions, tents, tatami mats, etc.), it is difficult to install them. This is because there is no installation space. Also, even if it is distributed only to those who want it, one is reluctant because they think they will take up a large space by themselves.

[0048] As for the current situation of the means for delivering supplies quickly, it is structured to deliver them after concluding an agreement with the local government upon request. However, the storage locations of the local government are far away. Even in the case of on-site storage, there is not enough quantity. There was a problem that it requires manpower and time for operation.

[0049] According to the present invention, before the disaster victims enter the evacuation shelter, it is possible to quickly provide a mat (mat for evacuees) that can be laid out. The floor (living area) of the evacuation shelter will repeat the situation of sleeping on the floor without any preparation. According to the present invention, even if the disaster victims rush into the evacuation shelter while still wearing their clothes, it has the minimum function of "not letting anyone die" until the relief supplies arrive. Even if it takes several days for the supplies to arrive, it has the function of preventing the deterioration of physical condition and the increase of related deaths due to the aggravation of underlying diseases during that period.

[0050] To overcome the blind spots and protect people's lives, it is necessary to "overcome several issues simultaneously while laying out". There are some things that cannot be solved even if the performance of single items (such as mats and blankets) is improved. (Zoning, storage locations, etc.) Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a mat for evacuees that can be stored in sufficient quantity in the evacuation shelter, can be easily used by anyone, and can be prepared at low cost.

[0051] (Second Embodiment) In the first embodiment described above, four sheets are stacked to form the mat for evacuees 100. As a second embodiment, the front sheet body 210 and the back sheet body 240 may be stacked to form a two-layer mat, and after making each section into a bag, a bag 250 made of a cushion sheet body may be inserted into the bag of each section. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7, a bag 250 for a person to enter is separately made of a cushion sheet body. After spreading the mat for evacuees 100 on the floor, each person inserts the bag 250 of the cushion sheet body into the bag of the section. Thereby, the mat for evacuees 100 becomes four layers, buffering the weight of the evacuees and also serving as a sleeping bag. The bag 250 of the cushion sheet body should be appropriately replaced as a consumable.

[0052] Alternatively, as illustrated in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, instead of the bag 250, a single cushioning sheet may be inserted into each compartment bag. (For example, instead of connecting the aforementioned front cushion sheet body 220 and the back cushion sheet body 230, a single cushioning sheet may be used.) Note that FIGS. 8-10 are prototypes made on a small model, and the size of the actual product is, for example, about 2000 mm to 2400 mm × 1200 mm for each compartment as illustrated above.

[0053] (Third Embodiment) The two-layer or four-layer evacuee's bedding 100 can be formed into a bag (sleeping bag) for each compartment by partially joining the front and back in the front-back direction. Not only can the entrance be on the peripheral side, but for example, as illustrated in FIG. 11, an entrance may be provided on the side of the central dividing line 106. Also, when forming the two-layer or four-layer evacuee's bedding 100 into a bag (sleeping bag) for each compartment by partially joining the front and back in the front-back direction, instead of joining all the way to the ends, as illustrated in FIG. 11, it is advisable to leave a few centimeters from the ends unjoined so that the mouth part can be folded back a little. This allows the entrance to be opened wide, and by folding back the ends, the face can also be widened. Also, partitions 300 may be set up to partition each compartment. The partitions 300 may be set up to individually partition each compartment, or when two or more compartments are for a family unit, they may be set up to partition each unit.

[0054] Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and can be appropriately modified without departing from the spirit. In the above embodiment, the case where a single evacuee's bedding 100 is divided into compartments for multiple people to share has been described, but one bedding may be for one person. For example, a bedding (bag) of about 2000 mm to 2400 mm × 1200 mm may be used as the evacuee's bedding 100. Even in this case, it is advisable to provide a dividing line 105 at the peripheral edge of each bedding (bag) so that each can be easily distinguished when the bedding (bags) for each person are connected.

[0055] Also, as illustrated in FIG. 12, it is even better to provide a hem at the joint between the front sheet body and the back sheet body so that when a person gets into the space between the front sheet body and the back sheet body as a sleeping bag, it is easier to expand in the thickness direction. In FIG. 12, hems are provided on two sides adjacent to the side that becomes the unconnected opening, but hems may also be provided on the opposite side of the side that becomes the unconnected opening.

Explanation of Signs

[0056] 100 Mat for evacuees 101 One side 102 The other side 103 One edge 104 The other edge 105 Division line 106 Central division line 107 Sub-division line 108 Number label 210 Front sheet body 211 Front surface of the front sheet body 212 Inner surface of the front sheet body 220 Front cushion sheet body 230 Back cushion sheet body 240 Back sheet body 241 Back surface of the back sheet body 242 Inner surface of the back sheet body 250 Bag 300 Partition

Claims

1. A rug for evacuees, comprising: The front surface of the sheet that is laid on the floor of the evacuation shelter has dividing lines that separate each person into separate areas. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

2. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 1, Each section is assigned a flooring number and a section number. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

3. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 1, The edges of the sheet body are provided with connecting means, and adjacent sheets of the carpet are releasably connected to each other by the connecting means. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

4. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 1, A front sheet body that forms the outer surface of the front side; and a back sheet body that forms the outer surface of the back side. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

5. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 4, At least one of the inner surface of the front sheet body and the inner surface of the back sheet body has a cushion sheet body having cushioning properties. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

6. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 4, The front sheet body and the back sheet body are joined together along the other edges, leaving an edge between them for an opening through which people can enter and exit; The refuge mat is a sleeping bag in which a person can rest by entering between the front sheet body and the back sheet body. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

7. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 6, A bag formed by a cushion sheet body is fixedly provided in the sleeping bag space between the front sheet body and the back sheet body, or is removably provided so that a person can enter and exit the bag. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

8. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 1, The sheet has folds printed on its front surface. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

9. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 1, The sheet body is provided with a tatami edge. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

10. In the rug for evacuees according to claim 1, The dividing line is formed of a material containing a fluorescent material or a phosphorescent material. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

11. A rug for evacuees, comprising: A front sheet body that forms the outer surface of the front side; A back sheet body that forms the outer surface of the back side; a front cushion sheet body provided on an inner surface of the front sheet body and having cushioning properties; A back cushion sheet body provided on the inner surface of the back sheet body and having cushioning properties, A mat has an area large enough for four or more people to lie down and rest, The surface of the front sheet body is provided with dividing lines that divide the spaces for each person. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

12. The refuge mat according to claim 11, The front sheet body, the back sheet body, the front cushion sheet body and the back cushion sheet body are joined together along the line corresponding to the dividing line, forming a sleeping bag for one person so that a person can rest between the front cushion sheet body and the back cushion sheet body. A rug for evacuees characterized by the above.

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