Structure

Abstract

To provide a structure whose workability can be improved.SOLUTION: A structure includes a structural material 1, a panel 2, a panel cover 27, and an electrical component 3. The electrical component 3 is attached to the panel 2. The panel 2 is attached to the structural material 1 and has holes 5 through which wiring 4 passes on lateral surfaces 2a and 2b. The structural material 1 has a hole 6 through which the wiring 4 passes on a depth surface 1a. The wiring 4 of the electrical component 3 is provided spanning the hole 5 of the panel 2 and the hole 6 of the structural material 1. The wiring 4 is concealed by the panel cover 27.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a structure such as a door sleeve.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, a structure such as a door sleeve provided with grids at intervals has been known. In such a structure, improvement in workability has been demanded.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0003] In view of the above-described circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure capable of improving workability.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0004] The structure according to the invention described in claim 1 for achieving the above object includes a structural material, a panel, a panel cover, and electrical components. The electrical components are attached to the panel, the panel is attached to the structural material, the finding surface has holes through which wiring passes, the structural material has holes through which wiring passes on the prospective surface, the wiring of the electrical components is provided across the holes of the panel and the holes of the structural material, and the wiring is hidden by the panel cover.

Effects of the Invention

[0005] The structure according to the invention described in claim 1 includes a structural material, a panel, a panel cover, and electrical components. The electrical components are attached to the panel, the panel is attached to the structural material, the finding surface has holes through which wiring passes, the structural material has holes through which wiring passes on the prospective surface, the wiring of the electrical components is provided across the holes of the panel and the holes of the structural material, and the wiring is hidden by the panel cover. Thus, the installation of the electrical components can be easily performed, and the workability is improved.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0006]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention

[0007] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 4 show the first embodiment of the structure of the present invention. This structure is applied to a gate sleeve installed at the entrance to a housing site or in front of a front door. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this structure has two columns (structural members) 1, 1 standing upright from the ground G at intervals in the left-right direction, and a lintel 7 (see FIG. 3) is installed at the upper ends of the columns 1, 1 to form a portal frame 8. A plurality of grids (panels) 2, 2,... are provided at intervals in the vertical direction on the front surface of the frame 8, and an upper frame member 9 and vertical frame members 10, 10 are attached so as to surround the upper side and both left and right sides of the frame 8. As shown in FIG. 2, this structure has a pedestal 11 attached across the front surfaces of the three grids 2, 2, 2 located at the upper part, and an intercom (electrical equipment) 3 is attached to the pedestal 11.

[0008] As shown in FIG. 1, the column 1 is formed of an aluminum alloy extrusion in a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross-section. The column 1 has a recess 12 for attaching the vertical frame member 10 formed along the longitudinal direction on the prospective surface on the outer peripheral side. A wiring pipe 13 for passing the wiring 4 to the intercom 3 is provided in the hollow part of the column 1 on the left side when viewed from the front close to the intercom 3. Furthermore, a recess 14 is also formed along the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the column 1, and a hole 16 through which the head of the screw 15 for attaching the grid 2 to the column 1 can be inserted is formed in the bottom wall of the recess 14. The recess 14 on the rear surface is closed by attaching the eye plate 17. As shown in FIG. 3, the coping 7 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material into a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross section. A recess 12 for attaching the upper frame member 9 is formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the coping 7.

[0009] As shown in FIG. 3, the grid 2 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material into a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross section, and tapping holes 18 are formed inside the upper and lower walls. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of grids 2, 2,... are attached to each other by applying plate-shaped mounting members 19 that are long in the vertical direction to the left and right end faces and screwing screws 20 into the tapping holes 18 from the side to be screwed together, and are unitized. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of grids 2, 2,... are arranged in front of the frame 8 in a state of being connected by the mounting members 19 and unitized, and some of the plurality of grids 2, 2,... are screwed to the columns 1, 1 with the screws 15 from the rear to be attached to the frame 8.

[0010] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the upper frame member 9 and the vertical frame member 10 are formed of extruded aluminum alloy materials having the same cross-sectional shape. The upper frame member 9 and the vertical frame member 10 have a pair of claw pieces 21, 21 on the back surface side. The upper frame member 9 locks the claw pieces 21, 21 into the recess 12 formed on the upper surface of the coping 7 from above, and the vertical frame member 10 locks the claw pieces 21, 21 into the recess 12 formed on the prospective surface on the outer peripheral side of the column 1 from the outer peripheral side and is attached. The upper frame member 9 and the vertical frame member 10 have a bent portion 22 with a U-shaped cross section bent inward on the front edge portion, and the bent portion 22 hides the gap with the grids 2, 2,.... Further, the upper frame member 9 and the vertical frame member 10 also have a bent portion 23 bent inward on the rear edge portion, and the bent portion 23 hides the gap with the coping 7 and the column 1. As shown in Fig. 2, the left and right ends of the upper frame member 9 and the upper ends of the vertical frame members 10 are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and the ends are butted against each other through the corner parts 24 attached to the coping 7.

[0011] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the pedestal 11 of the intercom 3 is arranged across the front surfaces of the three grids 2, 2, 2 at the upper part of the structure and is screwed to the grid 2 with screws 25 from the front. A hole 26 for passing the wiring 4 to the intercom 3 is formed in the pedestal 11. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, holes 5 for passing the wiring 4 to the intercom 3 are formed in the front and rear finding surfaces 2a, 2b of the middle grid 2 among the three grids 2, 2, 2. The holes 5 in the front and rear finding surfaces 2a, 2b are formed at the same positions in the vertical and horizontal directions. On the column 1 on the left side when viewed from the front, a hole 6 for passing the wiring 4 is formed at the same height position as the hole 5 of the grid 2 on the prospective surface 1a on the inner peripheral side. The hole 6 in the column is processed on-site.

[0012] When installing the intercom 3, as shown in Figs. 1 and 4, the wiring 4 extending from the wiring pipe 13 in the column 1 is drawn out from the hole 6 on the prospective surface 1a of the column 1 to the inner peripheral side of the column 1, passed through the holes 5 formed in the front and rear finding surfaces 2a, 2b of the grid 2, and drawn out to the front of the grid 2 and connected to the intercom 3. Then, the intercom 3 is attached to the pedestal 11, and the pedestal 11 is screwed to the grids 2, 2, 2 with screws 25 from the front. In this way, for this structure, it is only necessary to directly pass the wiring 4 drawn out to the inner peripheral side from the hole 6 on the prospective surface 1a of the column 1 through the holes 5 in the front and rear finding surfaces 2a, 2b of the grid 2. Compared with directly passing the wiring 4 from the inside of the column 1 to the inside of the grid 2, the operation of drawing out the wiring 4 to the front of the grid 2 and connecting it to the intercom 3 can be easily performed, so the installation of the intercom 3 can be simply carried out in a short time.

[0013] In the grid 2 in which the holes 5 for passing the wiring 4 are formed, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a panel cover 27 is attached to the rear side to hide the wiring 4, the column 1, and the holes 5 and 6 of the grid 2. The panel cover 27 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material and has a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open front side. The panel cover 27 is attached by screwing it with screws 29 from below to a fitting 28 attached to the finding surface 2b on the rear side of the grid 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the panel cover 27 has a recess 30 on the lower surface side, and the head of the screw 29 is hidden in the recess 30.

[0014] FIGS. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the structure of the present invention. This structure is applied to a door sleeve installed at an entrance to a housing site or in front of a front door, similar to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, in this structure, an intercom (electrical equipment) 3 is attached at a position near the upper right of the front surface, a lighting (electrical equipment) 31 is attached at the upper center position of the front surface, and a nameplate 32 is attached below the lighting 31. Further, in this structure, a post 33 is attached below the nameplate 32, and a shelf board 34 is attached below the post 33.

[0015] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in this structure, panels 35, 35,... made of extruded aluminum alloy materials are attached side by side in the vertical direction to the front surface of the frame 8. The intercom 3 and the lighting 31 are directly attached to the front surface of the uppermost panel 35 with screws 36. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, holes 5 for passing the wiring 4 to the intercom 3 and holes 38 for passing the wiring 37 to the lighting 31 are formed in the front and rear finding surfaces 35a and 35b of the panel 35.

[0016] As shown in FIG. 7, the wiring 4 to the intercom 3 is passed through a wiring pipe 13 provided in the hollow portion of the column 1 on the right side when viewed from the front. A hole 6 for passing the wiring 4 is formed in the column 1 at the same height position as the hole 5 of the panel 35 on the prospective surface 1a on the inner peripheral side. The wiring 4 to the intercom 3 is drawn out from the hole 6 on the prospective surface 1a of the column 1 to the inner peripheral side of the column 1, passed through the holes 5 formed in the front and rear finding surfaces 35a and 35b of the panel 35, and drawn out to the front of the panel 35 and connected to the intercom 3. The wiring 37 to the lighting 31 is passed through a wiring pipe 13 provided in the hollow portion of the column 1 on the left side when viewed from the front. A hole 39 for passing the wiring 37 is formed in the column 1 at the same height position as the hole 38 of the panel 35 on the prospective surface 1a on the inner peripheral side. The wiring 37 to the lighting 31 is drawn out from the hole 39 of the prospective surface 1a of the column 1 to the inner peripheral side of the column 1, passed through the holes 38 formed in the front and rear finding surfaces 35a, 35b of the panel 35, and drawn out to the front of the panel 35 and connected to the lighting 31. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a panel cover 27 is attached to the rear side of the uppermost panel 35 to hide the wirings 4, 37 and the holes 5, 6, 38, 39 of the column 1 and the panel 35.

[0017] As described above, this structure (first and second embodiments) includes a structural material (column) 1, panels (lattice 2, panel 35), a panel cover 27, and electrical components (intercom 3, lighting 31). The electrical components 3, 31 are attached to the panels 2, 35, and the panels 2, 35 are attached to the structural material 1. The finding surfaces 2a, 2b, 35a, 35b have holes 5, 38 for passing the wirings 4, 37. The structural material 1 has holes 6, 39 for passing the wirings 4, 37 on the prospective surface 1a. The wirings 4, 37 of the electrical components 3, 31 are provided across the holes 5, 38 of the panels 2, 35 and the holes 6, 39 of the structural material 1, and the wirings 4, 37 are hidden by the panel cover 27 (see FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 6, 7). Thus, the installation of the electrical components 3, 31 can be easily performed, and the workability is improved. Since the holes 5, 38 for passing the wirings 4, 37 are formed at the same positions in the vertical and horizontal directions of the front and rear finding surfaces 2a, 2b, 35a, 35b of the panels 2, 35 (see FIGS. 1, 3, 6, 7), it is easy to pass the wirings 4, 37 through the holes 5, 38 and draw them out to the front of the panels 2, 35, further improving the workability.

[0018] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The cross-sectional shapes and materials of the structural members, panels, and panel covers can be appropriately changed. The electrical components are not limited to intercoms and may be lighting or the like. The panel may be lattice-shaped or may be vertical grids. The structural member may be a horizontal member such as a lintel or a beam. The present invention can be applied not only to door sleeves but also to any structure having a panel attached to a structural member, such as a fence, a wall, or a carport.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0019] 1 Column (structural member) 2 Grid (panel) 3 Intercom (electrical component) 4, 37 Wiring 5, 38 Hole (panel side) 6, 39 Hole (structural member side) 27 Panel cover 31 Lighting (electrical component) 35 Panel

Claims

【Claim 1】 A structure comprising a structural material, a panel, a panel cover, and electrical components. The electrical components are attached to the panel, the panel is attached to the structural material, the panel has holes for passing wiring on the visible surface, the structural material has holes for passing wiring on the expected surface, the wiring of the electrical components is provided across the holes of the panel and the holes of the structural material, and the wiring is hidden by the panel cover.

Images