Pest control agent composition and method for using the same

Abstract

To provide an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent composition that enables efficient control of pests which are difficult to control by a single treatment.SOLUTION: A composition containing a compound represented by the following formula and a pest control agent other than the compound.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a pest control composition containing, as a first active ingredient, a compound represented by the below-described formula (1) or a salt thereof, and, as a second active ingredient, one or more compounds or biological pesticides having pest control activity, and a method for using the same. [Background technology]

[0002] It has been disclosed that the compound represented by formula (1), which is used as the active ingredient of the present invention, is useful as an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent that is safe for honeybees (see Patent Document 1). Furthermore, many compounds are known as pest control agents (insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, biological pesticides, etc.) (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3). While the prior documents suggest the use of compounds with various activities or biological pesticides in combination, they do not disclose specific combinations of the compound represented by formula (1) of the present invention with one or more compounds or biological pesticides that have pest control activity, or the properties resulting from their synergistic effects. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2023 / 058748 Brochure [Non-patent literature]

[0004] [Non-Patent Document 1] The Pesticide Manual 19th Edition (British Crop Production Council, 2021) [Non-patent document 2] National Institute of Industrial Property Information and Training, "2004 Patent Distribution Support Chart, Chemistry 24, Biological Pesticides," March 2005 [Non-patent document 3] Compendium of Pesticide Common Names "Index of New ISO Common Names," [Retrieved May 21, 2025], Internet <URL: http: / / www.alanwood.net / pesticides / index_new_frame.html> Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Various pesticides are used in the cultivation of agricultural crops. However, there are cases where effective control is not possible due to differences in effectiveness depending on the type, growth stage, and habitat characteristics of the existing target pests, the development of resistance, limitations on the amount used, and the number of times of control, etc., and new means and methods for efficiently controlling pests that are impossible or difficult to control are required. Under these circumstances, the object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide composition having excellent control effects against various pests. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] As a result of intensive research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that various pests can be efficiently controlled by using a compound represented by formula (1) in combination with one or more compounds having pest control activity and / or biological pesticides, and have completed the present invention.

[0007] That is, the present invention provides: [1] As a first active ingredient, a compound represented by the formula (1) [ka] or a salt thereof, and, as a second active ingredient, one or more compounds having pest control activity other than the compound or salts thereof, or biological pesticides, as active ingredients; [2] The pest control composition according to [1], wherein the second active ingredient is an insecticidal compound. [3] The pesticide composition according to [1], wherein the second active ingredient is a fungicidal compound. [4] The pesticide composition according to [1], wherein the second active ingredient is a herbicidally active compound. [5] The pest control composition according to [1], wherein the second active ingredient is a biological pesticide. [6] The pest control composition according to [1], wherein the ratio of one or more active ingredients selected from a compound having pest control activity or a biopesticide as a second active ingredient is 0.01 to 5000 parts by mass per part by mass of the compound represented by formula (1) as a first active ingredient; [7] A method for protecting useful plants from pests, comprising applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to [1] to target pests, target useful plants, seeds of target useful plants, soil, or cultivation carriers. [8] A method for controlling pests, comprising applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to [1] to target crops, seeds of target crops, soil, or cultivation carriers; Regarding. [Effects of the Invention]

[0008] The pesticide composition of the present invention can control a wide range of pests and / or weed species, can reduce the amount of each compound used, and is highly effective even at doses that would not be sufficient when used alone. It also has a significant control effect against pests that could not be controlled by each compound alone and pests that exhibit drug resistance, etc.

[0009] The compound represented by formula (1), which is the first active ingredient of the present invention, is disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a pest control agent that is safe for honeybees and effective against agricultural and horticultural pests, and can be produced by the method described in that publication.

[0010] Examples of salts of the compound represented by formula (1) used in the present invention include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate; organic acid salts such as acetate, fumarate, maleate, oxalate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, and paratoluenesulfonate; and salts with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, and trimethylammonium.

[0011] The compound represented by formula (1) used in the present invention also includes crystalline polymorphs. Specific examples of crystalline polymorphs of the compound represented by formula (1) include those having a diffraction angle (2θ) of at least 100° C. in a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. those having characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.63° ± 0.2°, 16.23° ± 0.2°, 16.98° ± 0.2°, 18.90° ± 0.2°, 21.83° ± 0.2°, 22.25° ± 0.2°, 23.58° ± 0.2°, and 24.89° ± 0.2°; (Figure 1) JPEG2025181754000002.jpg97158 Or, similarly, in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum, Diffraction angle (2θ) those having characteristic diffraction peaks at 6.78° ± 0.2°, 16.32° ± 0.2°, 17.07° ± 0.2°, 17.64° ± 0.2°, 19.05° ± 0.2°, 20.53° ± 0.2°, 21.90° ± 0.2°, 22.32° ± 0.2°, and 24.98° ± 0.2°; (Figure 2) An example is JPEG2025181754000003.jpg97158.

[0012] The compound represented by formula (1) used in the present invention also includes crystalline polymorphs. Specific examples of the crystalline polymorphs of the compound represented by formula (1) include those exhibiting a melting point of 168 to 172°C in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), (Figure 3) JPEG2025181754000004.jpg73130, or one that has a melting point of 166 to 169°C in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), (Figure 4) An example is JPEG2025181754000005.jpg90158.

[0013] In this specification, unless otherwise specified, a crystal refers to the atoms, ions, It refers to a solid formed by a regular arrangement of molecules, etc. in three dimensions, and has a regular internal structure. It means a non-amorphous solid that has no structure.

[0014] The compound having pesticidal activity as the second active ingredient of the present invention refers to a compound having insecticidal activity, a compound having fungicidal activity, a compound having herbicidal activity, or a biological pesticide having pesticidal activity. Compounds having insecticidal activity include compounds having acaricidal and / or nematicidal activity. A biological pesticide having pesticidal activity is a living organism used or utilized as a pesticide and / or a protein or secondary metabolite produced by such an organism. These are known pesticides sold domestically or internationally, or described in Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3, etc., and can be purchased commercially or prepared according to the aforementioned documents. The compound having pesticidal activity as the second active ingredient also includes its salt, which is acceptable as a pesticide. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is acceptable as a pesticide, but acidic or basic salts can be selected appropriately depending on the chemical structure. Acidic salts include inorganic or organic salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, formate, acetate, oxalate, trifluoroacetate, methanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, and p-toluenesulfonate, and basic salts include ammonium salts, amine salts, isopropylamine salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, and sodium salts.

[0015] Compounds having insecticidal activity as the second active ingredient of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as active ingredient group A) include (A-001) 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), (A-002) fenobucarb (BPMC), (A-003) Bt toxin-based insecticidal compounds, (A-004) CPCBS (chlorfenson), (A-005) DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), (A-006) DD (1,3-Dichloropropene), (A-007) DDT, (A-008) NAC, (A-009) O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), and (A-010) O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl Phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), (A-011) tripropylisocyanurate (TPIC), (A-012) acrinathrin, (A-013) azadirachtin, (A-014) acinonapyr, (A-015) azinphos-methyl, (A-016) acequinocyl, (A-017) acetamiprid, (A-018) acetoprole, (A-019) acephate, (A-020) abamectin, (A-021) afidopyropen, (A-022) avermectin-B, (A-023) amidoflumet, (A-024) amitraz, (A-025) alanycarb, (A-026) aldicarb carb), (A-027) aldoxycarb, (A-028) aldrin, (A-029) alpha-endosulfan, (A-030) alpha-cypermethrin, (A-031) albendazole, (A-032) allethrin, (A-033) isazofos, (A-034) isamidofos, (A-035) isoamidofos, (A-036) isoxathion, (A-037) isocycloseram , (A-038) Isofenphos, (A-039) Isoflualanam, (A-040) IsoprocarbMIPC), (A-041) epsilon-metofluthrin, (A-042) epsilon-momfluorothrin, (A-043) ivermectin, (A-044) imicyafos, (A-045) imidacloprid, (A-046) imiprothrin, (A-047) indazapyroxamet, (A-048) indoxacarb, (A-049) umifoxolaner, (A-050) esfenvalerate valerate, (A-051) ethiofencarb, (A-052) ethion, (A-053) ethiprole, (A-054) etoxazole, (A-055) ethofenprox, (A-056) ethoprophos, (A-057) etrimfos, (A-058) emamectin, (A-059) emamectin benzoate, (A-060) endosulfan, (A-061) empenthrin, (A-062) Oxazosulfyl, (A-063) oxamyl, (A-064) oxydemeton-methyl, (A-065) oxydeprofos (ESP), (A-066) oxibendazole, (A-067) oxfendazole, (A-068) potassium oleate, (A-069) sodium oleate, (A-070) cadusafos, (A-071) kappa-bifenthrin, (A-072) GalquinSilvateam), (A-073) cartap, (A-074) carbaryl, (A-075) carbosulfan, (A-076) carbofuran, (A-077) gamma-cyhalothrin, (A-078) xylylcarb, (A-079) quinalphos, (A-08 0) kinoprene, (A-081) chinomethionate, (A-082) cloethocarb, (A-083) clothianidin, (A-084) clofentezine, (A-085) chromafenozide, (A-086) chlorantraniliprole liprole), (A-087) chlorethoxyfos, (A-088) chlordimeform, (A-089) chlordane, (A-090) chlorpyrifos, (A-091) chlorpyrifos-methyl, (A-092) chlorphenapyr, (A-09 3) Chlorfenson, (A-094) Chlorfenvinphos, (A-095) Chlorfluazuron, (A-096) Chlorbenzilate, (A-097) Chlorobenzoate, (A-098) Chlorprallethrin, (A-099) Kelthane (dicofol), (A-100) Salithion, (A-101) Cyhalodiamide, (A-102) CyanophosCYAP), (A-103) diafenthiuron, (A-104) diamidaphos, (A-105) cyantraniliprole, (A-106) theta-cypermethrin, (A-107) cyetpyrafen, (A-108) dienochlor, (A-109) cyenopyrafen, (A-110) dioxabenzofos, (A-111) diofenolan, (A-112) sigma-cypermethrin, (A-113) cyclaniliprole, (A-114) Diclofenthion (ECP), (A-115) Cyclobutrifluram, (A-116) Cycloprothrin, (A-117) Dichlorvos DDVP), (A-118) dichloromezotiazol, (A-119) disulfoton, (A-120) dinotefuran, (A-121) cyhalodiamide, (A-122) cyhalothrin, (A-123) cyphenothrin, (A-124) cyfluthrin, (A-125) diflubenzuron, (A-126) cyflumetofen, (A-127) cyproflanilide, (A-128) diflovidazin, (A-129) cyhexatin, (A-130) cypermethrin, (A-131) cybenzoxasulfyl, (A-132) dimethylvinphos, (A-133) dimethoate, (A-134) dimpropyridaz, (A-135) dimefluthrin, (A-136) silafluofen, (A-137) cyromazine, (A-138) spidoxamat, (A-139) spinetoram, (A-140) spinosad, (A-141) spirodiclofen, (A-142) spirotetramat, (A-143) spiropidion, (A-144) spirobudifen, (A-145) spiromesifen, (A-146) sulfiflumin, (A-147) sulfluramid, (A-148) sulprofos, (A-149) sulfoxaflor, (A-150) sulfoxamyl, (A-151) zeta-cypermethrin, (A-152) diazinon, (A-153) tau-fluvalinate, (A-154) dazomet, (A-155) thiacloprid, (A-156) Thiapyrachlor, (A-157) thiamethoxam, (A-158) tioxazafen, (A-159) thiodicarb, (A-160) thiocyclam, (A-161) thiosultap, (A-162) thiosultap sodium, (A-163) thionazin, (A-164) thiometon, (A-165) thiolanthraniliprole(tiorantraniliprole), (A-166) DEET, (A-167) digolaner, (A-168) dieldrin, (A-169) tetrachlorantraniliprole, (A-170) tyclopyrazoflor, (A-171) tetrachlorvinphos, (A-172) tetradifon, (A-173) tetrachloroinsophthalic acid nitrile (TPN), (A-174) tetraniliprole, (A-175) tetramethylfluthrin, (A-176) tetramethrin, (A-177) tebupirimfos, (A-178) tebufenozide, (A-179) tebufenpyrad, (A-180) tefluthrin, (A-181) teflubenzuron, (A-182) demeton-S-methyl, (A-183) temephos, ( A-184) deltamethrin, (A-185) terbufos, (A-186) doramectin, (A-187) tralopyril, (A-188) tralomethrin, (A-189) transfluthrin, (A-190) triazamate, (A-191) triazuron, (A-192) trioxyfuranilide, (A-193) trichlamide, (A-194) trichlorphonDEP), (A-195) trifluenfuronate, (A-196) triflumezopyrium, (A-197) triflumuron, (A-198) tolfenpyrad, (A-199) naled (BRP), (A-200) nicofluprole, (A-201) nithiazine, (A-202) nitenpyram, (A-203) novaluron, (A-204) noviflumuron, (A-205) hydroprene, (A-206) Vadescana (GreenLight) Biosciences), (A-207) vaniliprole, (A-208) vamidothion, (A-209) parathion, (A-210) parathion-methyl, (A-211) halfenprox, (A-212) halofenozide, (A-213) bistrifluron, (A-214) bisultap, (A-215) pioxaniliprole, (A-216) bisulfufen, (A-217) hydramethylnon, (A-218) hydroxypropyl starch starch), (A-219) binapacryl, (A-220) vinylfluthrin, (A-221) pyflubumide, (A-222) bifenazate, (A-223) bifenthrin, (A-224) piperflanilide,(A-225) Pymetrozine, (A-226) Pyraclorfos, (A-227) Pyrafluprole, (A-228) Pyridaphenthion, (A-229) Pyridaben, (A-230) Pyridalyl, (A-231) Pyrifluquinazon, (A-232) Pyriprole, (A-233) Pyriproxyfen, (A-234) Pirimicarb imicarb), (A-235) pyrimidifen, (A-236) pyriminostrobin, (A-237) pirimiphos-methyl, (A-238) pyrethrins, (A-239) fipronil, (A-240) fenazaquin, (A-241) fenamiphos, (A-242) phenisobromorate, (A-243) fenitrothion. MEP), (A-244) fenoxycarb, (A-245) fenothiocarb, (A-246) phenothrin, (A-247) fenobucarb, (A-248) fensulfothion, (A-249) fenthion (MPP), (A-250) phenthoate (PAP), (A-251) fenvalerate, (A-252) fenpyroximate, (A-253) fenpropathrin, (A-254) fenbendazole, (A-255) fenmezoditiaz, (A-256) fosthiazate, (A-257) formetanate, (A-258) butathiofos, (A-259) buprofezin, (A-260) furathiocarb, (A-261) furaside, (A-262) prallethrin, (A-263) fluacrypyrim, (A-264) furazaind Fluazindolizine, (A-265) fluazinam, (A-266) fluazuron, (A-267) fluensulfone, (A-268) fluxametamide, (A-269) fluchlordiniliprole, (A-270) flucycloxuron, (A-271) flucythrinate, (A-272) fluvalinate, (A-273) flupyradifurone, (A-274) flufiprole, (A-275) flupyrazofos, (A-276) flupyrimin , (A-277) Flupyroxystrobin , (A-278) Flufenerim, (A-279) Flufenoxystrobin, (A-280) Flufenoxuron, (A-281) Flufenzin, (A-282) Flufenprox, (A-283) Fluproxyfen, (A-284) Flubrocythrinate, (A-285) Fluhexafon, (A-286) Flubendiamide, (A-287) Flupentiofenox, (A-288) Flumetnicam, (A-289) Flumethrin, (A-290) flurimfen, (A-291) prothiofos, (A-292) protrifenbute, (A-293) flonicamid, (A-294) propaphos, (A-295) propargiteBPPS), (A-296) profenofos, (A-297) broflanilide, (A-298) profluthrin, (A-299) propoxur PHC), (A-300) flometoquin, (A-301) alpha-bromadiolone, (A-302) bromopropylate, (A-303) beta-cyfluthrin, (A-304) hexaflumuron, (A-305) hexythiazox, (A-306) heptafluthrin, (A-307) heptenophos, (A-308) permethrin, (A-309) benclothiaz, (A-310) bendiocarb diocarb, (A-311) benzpyrimoxan, (A-312) bensultap, (A-313) benzoximate, (A-314) bentiofluorin, (A-315) benfuracarb, (A-316) phoxim, (A-317) phosalone, (A-318) fosthiazate, (A-319) fosthietan, (A-320) phosphamidon, (A-321) phosphocarb, (A-322) phosmet PMP), (A-323) polynactins, (A-324) formetanate, (A-325) formothion, (A-326) phorate, (A-327) machine oiloil), (A-328) malathion, (A-329) milbemycin, (A-330) milbemycin A, (A-331) milbemectin, (A-332) mecarbam, (A-333) mesulfenfos, (A-334) methomyl, (A-335) mecarbamate, (A-336) mesulfenfos, (A-337) methomyl, (A-338) mecarbamate, (A-339) mesulfenfos, (A-400) mesulfenfos, (A-401) mesulfenfos, (A-402) mesulfenfos, (A-403) mesulfenfos, (A-404) mesulfenfos, (A-405) mesulfenfos, (A-406) mesulfenfos, (A-407) mesulfenfos, (A-408) mesulfenfos, (A-409) mesulfenfos, (A-410) mesulfenfos, (A-411) mesulfenfos, (A-412) mesulfenfos, (A-413) mesulfenfos, (A-414) mesulfenfos, (A-415) mesulfenfos, (A-416) mesulfenfos, (A-417) mesulfenfos, (A-418) mesulfenfos, (A-419) mesulfenfos, (A-420) mesulfenfos, (A-421) mesulfenfos, (A-422) mesulfenfos, (A-423) mesulfenfos, (A-424) mesulfenfos, (A-425 Methaldehyde, (A-336) metaflumizone, (A-337) methamidophos, (A-338) metam-ammonium, (A-339) metam-sodium, (A-340) methiocarb, (A-341) methidathion:DMTP), (A-342) methylisothiocyanate, (A-343) methylneodecanamide, (A-344) methylparathion, (A-345) metoxadiazone, (A-346) methoxychlor, (A-347) methoxyfenozide, (A-348) metofluthrin, (A-349) methoprene, (A-350) metolcarb, (A-351) meperfluthrin, (A-352) mevinphos mevinphos, (A-353) modoflaner, (A-354) monocrotophos, (A-355) monosultap, (A-356) momfluorothrin, (A-357) lambda-cyhalothrin, (A-358) ryanodine, (A-359) lufenuron, (A-360) lescalure, (A-361) resmethrin, (A-362) lepimectin, (A-363) rotenone, (A-364) levamisole hydrochloride hydrochloride), (A-365) fenbutatin oxide, (A-366) morantel tartarate, (A-367) methyl bromide, (A-368) tricyclohexyltin hydroxide, (A-369) calcium cyanamide, (A-370) lime sulfur mixturepolysulfide, (A-371) sulfur, (A-372) nicotine sulfate or their salts, and (A-373) ledprona, a double-stranded ribonucleic acid that prevents the production of specific proteins in the Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata) by a process now known as RNA interference or RNA inhibitors, (A-374) polyoxins, (A-375) fatty acid glycerides, (A-376) propylene glycol monofatty acid ester, (A-377) sorbitan fatty acid ester, (A-378) reduced starch saccharide, and (A-379) hydroxypropyl starch solution. solution), (A-380) lecithin, (A-381) polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, (A-382) polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, (A-383) polyoxyethylene hexane fatty acid ester, (A-384) capric acid ester, (A-385) lauric acid ester, (A-386) glycerol fatty acid ester, (A-387) polyglycerol fatty acid ester, (A-388) blended oil (saff oil), (A-389) glycerin citric acid fatty acid ester, and (A-390) glycerin acetate fatty acid ester,

[0016] Compounds having fungicidal activity (hereinafter referred to as active ingredient group B) include (B-001) aureofungin, (B-002) azaconazole, (B-003) azithiram, (B-004) acypetacs, (B-005) acibenzolar, (B-006) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-007) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-008) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-009) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-010) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-011) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-012) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-013) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-014) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-015) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-016) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-017) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-018) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-019) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-020) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-021) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-022) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-023) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-024) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-025) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-026) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-027) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-028) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-029) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-030) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-031) acibenzolar-S-methyl, (B-032) acibenzolar-S 7) Azoxystrobin, (B-008) Anilazine, (B-009) Amisulbrom, (B-010) Aminotipyr, (B-011) Aminopyrifen, (B-012) Ampropylfos, (B-013) Ametoctradin, (B-014) Allyl alcohol alcohol), (B-015) aldimorph, (B-016) amobam, (B-017) isotianil, (B-018) isovaledione, (B-019) isopyrazam, (B-020) isofetamide, (B-021) isoflucipram, (B-022) isoprothiolane, (B-023) ipconazole, (B-024) ipfentrifluconazole conazole), (B-025) ipflufenoquin, (B-026) iprodione, (B-027) iprovalicarb, (B-028) iprobenfos, (B-029) imazalil, (B-030) iminoctadine, (B-031) metam, (B-032) iminoctadine albesilate, (B-033) iminoctadine triacetate,(B-034) Imibenconazole, (B-035) Inpyrfluxam , (B-036) uniconazole, (B-037) uniconazole-P, (B-038) echlomezole, (B-039) edifenphos, (B-040) etaconazole, (B-041) ethaboxam, (B-042) ethirimol, (B-043) etem, (B-044) ethoxyquin, (B-045) etridiazole, (B-046) enestroburin, (B-047) enoxastrobin, (B-048) Epoxiconazole, (B-049) Oxadixyl, (B-050) Oxathiapiprolin, (B-051) Oxycarboxin, (B-052) Copper-8-quinolinolate, (B-053) Oxytetracycline, (B-054) Copper-oxinate, (B-055) Oxpoconazole, (B-056) Oxpoconazole-fumarate, (B-057) Oxolinic acid acid), (B-058) octhilinone, (B-059) ofurace, (B-060) orysastrobin, (B-061) metam-sodium, (B-062) kasugamycin, (B-063) Galquin / Silvateam, (B-064) carbamorph, (B-065) carpropamid, (B-066) carbendazim, (B-067) carboxin,(B-068) Carvone, (B-069) Quinazamid, (B-070) Quinacetolol, (B-071) Quinaminoprol, (B-072) Quinoxyfen, (B-073) Quinofumelin, (B-074) Chinomethionate, (B-075) Chinomethionate, (B-076) Captafol , (B-077) Captan, (B-078) Kiralaxyl, (B-079) Quinconazole, (B-080) Quintozene, (B-081) Guazatine, (B-082) Cuffraneb, (B-083) Cuprobam, (B-084) Cumoxystrobin, (B-085) Glyodin, (B-086) Griseofulvin ulvin), (B-087) climbazole, (B-088) cresol, (B-089) kresoxim-methyl, (B-090) chlozolinate, (B-091) clotrimazole, (B-092) chlobenthiazone, (B-093) chloraniformethan, (B-094) chloranil, (B-095) Chlorquinox, (B-096) chloropicrin, (B-097) chlorfenazole, (B-098) chloroinconazide, (B-099) chlorodinitronaphthalene, (B-100) chlorothalonil, (B-101) chloroneb, (B-102) salicylanilide,(B-103) Zarilamid, (B-104) Cyazofamid, (B-105) Diethyl pyrocarbonate, (B-106) Diethofencarb, (B-107) Cyclafuramid, (B-108) Diclocymet, (B-109) Dichlozoline, (B-110) Diclobutrazol, (B-111) Cyclobutrifluram, (B-112) Dichlofluanid , (B-113) cycloheximide, (B-114) diclobentiazox, (B-115) diclomezine, (B-116) dicloran, (B-117) dichlorophen, (B-118) dichlorone, (B-119) disulfiram, (B-120) ditalimfos, (B-121 ) dithianon, (B-122) diniconazole, (B-123) diniconazole-M, (B-124) zineb, (B-125) dinocap, (B-126) dinocton, (B-127) dinosulfon, (B-128) dinoterbone, (B-129) dinobuton, (B-130) dinope Dinopenton, (B-131) dipymetitrone, (B-132) dipyrithione, (B-133) diphenylamine, (B-134) difenoconazole, (B-135) cyflufenamid, (B-136) diflumetorim, (B-137) cyproconazole,(B-138) cyprodinil, (B-139) cyprofuram, (B-140) cypendazole, (B-141) simeconazole, (B-142) dimethirimol, (B-143) dimethomorph, (B-144) cymoxanil, (B-145) dimoxystrobin, (B-146) ziram, (B-147) Silthiofam, (B-148) streptomycin, (B-149) spiroxamine, (B-150) sultropen, (B-151) sedaxane, (B-152) seboctylamine, (B-153) zoxamide, (B-154) dazomet, (B-155) thiadiazin, (B-156) tiadinil, (B-157) thiadifluor, (B-158) thiabendazole, (B-159) tioximid, (B-160) thioquinox x), (B-161) thiochlorfenphim, (B-162) thiophanate, (B-163) thiophanate-methyl, (B-164) thiofluzamide, (B-165) thicyofen, (B-166) thinoquinox, (B-167) thiram, (B-168) decafentin, (B-169) tecnazene, (B-170) tecloftalam, (B-171) tecoram, (B-172) tetraconazole, (B-173) debacarb,(B-174) dehydroacetic acid, (B-175) tebuconazole, (B-176) tebufloquin, (B-177) dodicin, (B-178) dodine, (B-179) dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid bisethylenediamine copper complex salt (II) (DBEDC), (B-180) dodemorph, (B-181) drazoxolon, (B-182) triadimenol, (B-183) triadimefon, (B-184) triazbutyl (triazbutil), (B-185) triazoxide, (B-186) triamiphos, (B-187) triarimol, (B-188) trichlamide, (B-189) triclopyricarb, (B-190) tricyclazole, (B-191) triticonazole, (B-192) tridemorph, (B-193) tributyltin oxide oxide), trifluenfuronate (trifluenfuronate), (B-194) triflumizole, (B-195) trifloxystrobin, (B-196) triforine, (B-197) tolylfluanid, (B-198) tolclofos-methyl, (B-199) tolprocarb, (B-200) natamycin, (B-201) nabam, (B-202) nitrostyrene, (B-203) nitrothal-isopropyl, (B-204) nuarimol, (B-205) copper nonylphenol sulfonate,(B-206) halacrinate, (B-207) validamycin, (B-208) valifenalate, (B-209) harpin protein protein), (B-210) picarbutrazox, (B-211) bixafen, (B-212) picoxystrobin, (B-213) picobenzamide, (B-214) pydiflumetofen, (B-215) bithionol, (B-216) bitertanol, (B-217) hydroxyisoxazole, (B-218) hydroxyisoxazole potassium, (B-219) binapacryl, (B-220) biphenyl, (B-221) bifemetstrobin, (B-222) piperalin, (B-223) hymexazol, (B-224) pyraoxystrobin, (B-225) pyracarbolid, (B-226) pyraclostrobin, (B-227) pyraziflumid, (B-228) pyrazophos, (B-229) pyrapropoyne, (B-230) pyrametostrobin ametostrobin), (B-231) pyriophenone, (B-232) pyridinitril, (B-233) pyrifenox, (B-234) pyridiflumetofen, (B-235) pyrisoxazole, (B-236) pyridaclomethyl, (B-237) pyrifenox, (B-238) pyribencarb,(B-239) pyriminostrobin, (B-240) pyrimethanil, (B-241) pyroxychlor, (B-242) pyroxyfur, (B-243) pyroquilon, (B-244) vinclozolin, (B-245) ferbam, (B-246) famoxadone, (B-247) fenapanil, (B-248) fenamidone, (B-249) fenaminosulf, (B-250) fenaminstrobin, (B-251) fenarimol, (B-252) fenitropan, (B-253) feneptamidoquin, (B-254) fenoxanil, (B-255) fenopyramid, (B-256) ferimzone, (B-257) ferbam, (B-258) fentin, (B-259) fenpiclonil, (B-260) fenpicoxamid, (B-261) fenpyrazamine, (B-262) fenbuconazole, ), (B-263) fenfuram, (B-264) fenpropidin, (B-265) fenpropimorph, (B-266) fenhexamid, (B-267) phthalide, (B-268) buthiobate, (B-269) butylamine, (B-270) bupirimate, (B-271) fuberidazole, (B-272) blastocybe Blasticidin-S, (B-273) furametpyr, (B-274) furalaxyl, (B-275) fluacrypyrim, (B-276) fluazinam, (B-277) fluindapyr, (B-278) fluoxastrobin, (B-279) fluoxapiprolin, (B-280) fluoxytioconazole, (B-281) fluotrimazole, (B-282) fluopicolide, (B-283) fluopimomide, (B-284) fluopyram, (B-285) fluoroimide, (B-286) furcarbanil, (B-287) fluxapyroxad, (B-288) fluquinometoate,(B-289) fluquinconazole, (B-290) fluconazole, (B-291) fluconazole-cis, (B-292) fludioxonil, (B-293) flusilazole, (B-294) flusulfamide, (B-295) flutianil, (B-296) flutolanil, (B-297) flutriafol, (B-298) flufenoxadiazam, (B-299) flufenoxystrobin, (B -300) Furfural, (B-301) Flubeneteram, (B-302) Furmecyclox, (B-303) Flumethylsulfonylsulfonyl, (B-304) Flumetover, (B-305) Flumorph, (B-306) Proquinazid, (B-307) Prochloraz, (B-308) Procymidone, (B-309) Prothiocarb, (B-310) Prothioconazole, (B-311) Pronitridine, (B-312) propamocarb, (B-313) propiconazole, (B-314) propineb, (B-315) furophanate, (B-316) probenazole, (B-317) bromuconazole, (B-318) florylpicoxamid,(B-319) hexachlorobutadiene, (B-320) hexaconazole, (B-321) hexylthiofos, (B-322) bethoxazin, (B-323) benalaxyl, (B-324) benalaxyl-M, (B-325) benodanil odanil), (B-326) benomyl, (B-327) pefurazoate, (B-328) benquinox, (B-329) penconazole, (B-330) benzamorph, (B-331) pencycuron, (B-332) benzohydroxamic acid acid), (B-333) benzovindiflupyr, (B-334) bentaluron, (B-335) benthiazole, (B-336) benthiavalicarb, (B-337) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-338) penthiopyrad, (B-339) penflufen, (B-340) benzovindiflupyr, (B-341) benthiazole, (B-342) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-343) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-344) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-345) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-346) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-347) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-348) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-349) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-350) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-351) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-352) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-353) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-354) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-355) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-356) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-357) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-358) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-359) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-360) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-361) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-362) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-363) benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, (B-364) benthiavalicarb Boscalid, (B-341) phosdiphen, (B-342) fosetyl, (B-343) fosetyl aluminum, (B-344) polyoxins, (B-345) polyoxolin, (B-346) polycarbamate, (B-347) folpet, (B-348) formaldehyde, (B-349) machine oiloil), (B-350) maneb, (B-351) mancozeb, (B-352) mandipropamid, (B-353) mandestrobin, (B-354) myclozolin, (B-355) myclobutanil, (B-356) mildiomycin, (B-357) milneb, (B-358) mecarbinzid, (B -359) methasulfocarb, (B-360) metazoxolone, (B-361) metam, (B-362) metam sodium salt, (B-363) metalaxyl, (B-364) metalaxyl-M, (B-365) metarylpicoxamid, (B-366) metiram, (B-367) methyl isothiocyanateisothiocyanate, (B-368) methyldinocap, (B-369) methyltetraprole, (B-370) metconazole, (B-371) metcyclofenstrobin, (B-372) metsulfovax, (B-373) metofuroxam, (B-374) metominostrobin, (B-375) metrafenone (Metrafenone), (B-376) Mepanipyrim, (B-377) Mefenoxam, (B-378) Mefentrifluconazole, (B-379) Meptyldinocap, (B-380) Mepronil, (B-381) Mebenil, (B-382) Methyl iodide, (B-383) Rabenzazole, (B-384) Methyl bromide Inorganic disinfectants such as (B-385) benzalkonium chloride, (B-386) basic copper chloride, (B-387) basic copper sulfate, (B-388) metallic silver, (B-389) sodium hypochlorite, (B-390) cupric hydroxide, (B-391) wettable sulfur, (B-392) calcium polysulfide, (B-393) potassium hydrogen carbonate, (B-394) sodium hydrogen carbonate, (B-395) inorganic sulfur, (B-396) anhydrous copper sulfate anhydride), (B-397) Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamatedimethyldithiocarbamate), (B-398) copper compounds such as 8-hydroxyquinoline copper (oxine copper), (B-399) zinc sulfate, and (B-400) copper sulfate pentahydrate, or salts thereof;

[0017] Compounds having herbicidal activity (hereinafter referred to as active ingredient group C) include (C-001) 1-naphthylacetamide, (C-002) 2,4-PA, (C-003) 2,3,6-TBA, (C-004) 2,4,5-T, (C-005) 2,4,5-TB, (C-006) 2,4-D, (C-007) 2,4-DB, (C-008) 2,4-DEB, (C-009) 2,4-DEP, (C-010) 3,4-DA, (C-011) 3,4-DB, (C-012) 2,4-DEP, (C-013) 2,4-PA, (C-014) 2,4,5-TBA, (C-015) 2,4,5-TB, (C-016) 2,4-DEP, (C-017) 2,4-PA, (C-018) 2,4-PA, (C-019) 2,4-PA, (C-020) 2,4-PA, (C-021) 2,4-PA, (C-022) 2,4-PA, (C-023) 2,4-PA, (C-024) 2,4-PA, (C-025) 2,4-PA, (C-026) 2,4-PA, (C-027) 2,4-PA, (C-028) 2,4-PA, (C-029) 2,4-PA, (C-030) 2,4-PA, (C-031) 2,4-PA, (C-032) 2,4-PA, (C-033) 2,4-PA, (C-034) 2,4 -012) 3,4-DP, (C-013) 4-CPA, (C-014) 4-CPB, (C-015) 4-CPP, (C-016) MCP, (C-017) MCPA, (C-018) MCPA thioethyl, (C-019) MCPB, (C-020) ioxynil, (C-021) aclonifen, (C-022) aza Azafenidin, (C-023) acifluorfen, (C-024) aziprotryne, (C-025) azimsulfuron, (C-026) asulam, (C-027) acetochlor, (C-028) atrazine, (C-029) atraton, (C-030) anisiflupurin, (C-031) anisuron, (C-032) anilofos, (C-033) aviglycine, (C-034) abscisic acid acid), (C-035) amicarbazone, (C-036) amidosulfuron, (C-037) amitrole, (C-038) aminocyclopyrachlor, (C-039) aminopyralid, (C-040) amivudine, (C-041) amiprophos-methyl, (C-042) ametridione, (C-043) ametryn, (C-044) alachlor,(C-045) Allidochlor, (C-046) Alloxydim, (C-047) Arorac, (C-048) Iofensulfuron, (C-049) Icafolin, (C-050) Isouron, (C-051) Isocarbamid, (C-052) Isoxachlortole, (C-053) Isoxapyrifop, (C-054) Isoxafenacil, (C-055) Isoxaflutole, (C-056) Isoxaben, (C-057) Isocil, (C-058) Isonoruron, (C-059) Isoproturon, (C-060) Isopropalin, (C-061) Isopolinate, (C-062) Isomethiozin, (C-063) Inabenfide, (C-064) Ipazine, (C-065) Iptriazopyrid, (C-066) Ipfencarbazone, (C-067) Iprimidam midam), (C-068) imazaquin, (C-069) imazapic, (C-070) imazapyr, (C-071) imazamethapyr, (C-072) imazamethabenz, (C-073) imazamethabenz-methyl, (C-074) imazamox, (C-075) imazethapyr, (C-076) imazosulfuron, (C-077) indaziflam, (C-078) indanofan, (C-079) indolebutyric acid,(C-080) Indolauxipyr, (C-081) Indolauxipyr-cyanomethyl, (C-082) Uniconazole-P, (C-083) Eglinazine, (C-084) Esprocarb, (C-085) Ethamesulfuron, (C-086) Ethametulfuron-methyl, (C-087) Ethalfluralin, (C-088) Ethiolate, (C-089) Ethychlozate-ethyl ethyl), (C-090) ethidimuron, (C-091) etinofen, (C-092) ethephon, (C-093) ethoxysulfuron, (C-094) ethoxyfen, (C-095) etnipromid, (C-096) ethofumesate, (C-097) etobenzanid, (C-098) epirifenacil, (C-099) epronaz, (C-100) erbon, (C-101) endothal, (C-102) oxadiazon (Oxadiazon), (C-103) oxadiargyl, (C-104) oxaziclomefone, (C-105) oxasulfuron, (C-106) oxapyrazon, (C-107) oxyfluorfen, (C-108) oryzalin, (C-109) orthosulfamuron, (C-110) orbencarb, (C-111) cafenstrole, (C-112) cambendichlor, (C-113) carbasulam,(C-114) carfentrazone, (C-115) carfentrazone-ethyl, (C-116) karbutilate, (C-117) carbetamide, (C-118) carboxazole, (C-119) quizalofop, (C-120) quizalofop-P, (C-121) quizalofop-ethyl l), (C-122) xylachlor, (C-123) quinoclamine, (C-124) quinonamid, (C-125) quinclorac, (C-126) quinmerac, (C-127) cumyluron, (C-128) clacyfos, (C-129) cliodinate, (C-130) glyphosate, (C-131) glufosinate glufosinate, (C-132) glufosinate-P, (C-133) credazine, (C-134) clethodim, (C-135) cloxyfonac, (C-136) clodinafop, (C-137) clodinafop-propargyl, (C-138) chlorotoluron, and (C-139) clopyralid ), (C-140) cloproxydim, (C-141) cloprop, (C-142) chlorbromuron, (C-143) clofop, (C-144) clomazone, (C-145) chlomethoxynil, (C-146) chlomethoxyfen, (C-147) clomeprop, (C-148) chlorazifop,(C-149) chlorazine, (C-150) chlorasulam, (C-151) chloranocryl, (C-152) chloramben, (C-153) cloransulam, (C-154) cloransulam-methyl, (C-155) chloridazon, (C-156) chlorimuron, (C-157) chlorimuron-ethyl orimuron-ethyl), (C-158) chlorsulfuron, (C-159) chlorthal, (C-160) chlorthiamid, (C-161) chlortoluron, (C-162) chlornitrofen, (C-163) chlorfenac, (C-164) chlorfenprop, (C-165) chlorbufam, ( C-166) chlorphthalim, (C-167) chlorflurazole, (C-168) chlorflurenol, (C-169) chlorprocarb, (C-170) chlorpropham, (C-171) chlormequat, (C-172) chloreturon, (C-173) chloroxynil, (C-174) chloroxro Chloroxuron, (C-175) chlorotoluron, (C-176) chloropon, (C-177) cypyrafluone, (C-178) saflufenacil, (C-179) cyanazine, (C-180) cyanatrin, (C-181) di-allate, (C-182) diuron, (C-183) diethamquat,(C-184) dioxopyritrione, (C-185) dicamba, (C-186) cycluron, (C-187) cycloate, (C-188) cycloxydim, (C-189) diclosulam, (C-190) cyclosulfamuron, (C-191) cyclopyranil , (C-192) cyclopyrimorate, (C-193) dichlorprop, (C-194) dichlorprop-P, (C-195) dichlobenil, (C-196) dichlobenz-methyl, (C-197) diclofop, (C-198 ) diclofop-methyl, (C-199) dichromate, (C-200) dichloralurea, (C-201) diquat, (C-202) cisanilide, (C-203) disul, (C-204) siduron, (C-205) dithiopyr pyr), (C-206) dinitramine, (C-207) cinidon-ethyl, (C-208) dinosam, (C-209) cinosulfuron, (C-210) dinoseb, (C-211) dinoterb, (C-212) dinofenate, (C-213 ) dinoprop, (C-214) cyhalofop-butyl, (C-215) diphenamid, (C-216) difenoxuron, (C-217) diphenopenten, (C-218) difenzoquat, (C-219) cybutryne,(C-220) cyprazine, (C-221) cyprazole, (C-222) diflufenican, (C-223) diflufenzopyr, (C-224) dipropetryn, (C-225) cypromid, (C-226) cyperquat, (C-227) gibberellin, (C-228) simazine, (C-229) dimexa Dimexano, (C-230) dimesulfazet, (C-231) dimethachlor, (C-232) dimidazon, (C-233) dimethametryn, (C-234) dimethenamid, (C-235) simetryn, (C-236) simeton, (C-237) dimepiperate, (C-238) dimepirorimetsu yrolimet, (C-239) dimefuron, (C-240) cinflubrolin, (C-241) cinmethylin, (C-242) swep, (C-243) sulglycapin, (C-244) sulcotrione, (C-245) sulfalate, (C-246) sulfentrazone, (C-247) sulfosulfuron sulfuron), (C-248) sulfometuron, (C-249) sulfometuron-methyl, (C-250) secbumeton, (C-251) sethoxydim, (C-252) sebuthylazine, (C-253) terbacil, (C-254) daimuron, (C-255) dazomet, (C-256) dalapon,(C-257) thiazafluron, (C-258) thiazopyr, (C-259) thiafenacil, (C-260) thiencarbazone, (C-261) thiencarbazone-methyl, (C-262) thiocarbazil, (C-263) thioclorim, (C-264) thiobencarb bencarb), (C-265) thidiazimin, (C-266) thidiazuron, (C-267) thifensulfuron, (C-268) thifensulfuron-methyl, (C-269) desmedipham, (C-270) desmetryn, (C-271) tetflupyrolimet , (C-272) tetrafluron, (C-273) thenylchlor, (C-274) tebutam, (C-275) tebuthiuron, (C-276) terbumeton, (C-277) tepraloxydim, (C-278) tefuryltrione, (C-279) tembotrione, (C-280) delachlor, (C-281) terbacil, (C-282) terbucarb rbucarb), (C-283) terbuchlor, (C-284) terbuthylazine, (C-285) terbutryn, (C-286) topramezone, (C-287) tralkoxydim, (C-288) triaziflam, (C-289) triasulfuron, (C-290) triafamone, (C-291) tri-allate, (C-292) trietazine, (C-293) tricamba, (C-294) triclopyr yr), (C-295) tridiphane, (C-296) tritac, (C-297) tritosulfuron, (C-298) tripyrasulfone, (C-299) trifludimoxazin, (C-300) triflusulfuron, (C-301) triflusulfuron-methyl, (C-302) trifluralin, (C-303) trifloxysulfuron, (C-304) tripropindan, (C-305) Tribenuron, (C-306) tribenuron-methyl, (C-307) triphop, (C-308) trifopsime, (C-309) trimeturon, (C-310) tolpyralate, (C-311) naptalam, (C-312) naproanilide, (C-313) naproxen, (C-314) nicosulfuron, (C-315) nitralin, (C-316) nitrofen,(C-317) nitrofluorfen, (C-318) nipyraclofen, (C-319) neburon, (C-320) norflurazon, (C-321) noruron, (C-322) barban, (C-323) paclobutrazol, (C-324) paraquat, (C-325) parafluron, (C-326) haloxydine, (C-327) haloxifene, (C-328) haloxyfop, (C-329) haloxyfop-P, (C-330) haloxyfop-methyl, (C-331) halosafen, (C-332) halosulfuron, (C-333) halosulfuron-methyl, (C-334) bialafos, (C-335) bixlozone , (C-336) picloram, (C-337) picolinafen, (C-338) bicyclopyrone, (C-339) bispyribac, (C-340) bispyribac-sodium, (C-341) pydanon, (C-342) pinoxaden, (C-343) bipyrazone, ( C-344) bifenox, (C-345) piperophos, (C-346) hymexazol, (C-347) pyraquinate, (C-348) pyraclonil, (C-349) pyrasulfotole, (C-350) pyrazoxyfen, (C-351) pyrazosulfuron,(C-352) pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, (C-353) pyrazolate, (C-354) bilanafos, (C-355) pyraflufen-ethyl, (C-356) pyriclor, (C-357) pyridafol, (C-358) pyrithiobac, (C-359) pyrithiobac-sodium, ( C-360) pyridate, (C-361) pyriftalid, (C-362) pyributicarb, (C-363) pyriflubenzoxim, (C-364) pyribenzoxim, (C-365) pyrimisulfan, (C-366) pyrimisulfuron, (C-367) pyriminobac-methyl, (C-36 8) pyroxasulfone, (C-369) pyroxsulam, (C-370) fenasulam, (C-371) phenisopham, (C-372) fenuron, (C-373) fenoxasulfone, (C-374) fenoxaprop, (C-375) fenoxaprop-P, (C-376) fenoxaprop ethyl xaprop-ethyl), (C-377) phenothiol, (C-378) fenoprop, (C-379) phenobenzuron, (C-380) feproxydim, (C-381) fenquinotrione, (C-382) fentiaprop, (C-383) fenteracol, (C-384) fentrazamide,(C-385) phenmedipham, (C-386) phenmedipham-ethyl, (C-371) fenpyrazone, (C-387) butachlor, (C-388) butafenacil, (C-389) butamifos, (C-390) buthiuron, (C-391) buthidazole, (C-392) butyrate, (C-393) buturon, (C-394) butenachlor, (C-395) butroxydim, (C-396) butralin tralin), (C-397) butroxydim, (C-398) flazasulfuron, (C-399) flamprop, (C-400) furyloxyfen, (C-401) prynachlor, (C-402) primisulfuron-methyl, (C-403) fluazifop, (C-404) fluazifop-P, (C-405) fluazifop-butyl, (C-406) fluazolate, (C-407) fluchloraminopyr , (C-408) flufenauxirim, (C-409) flufenauxirim-metotyl, (C-410) fluroxypyr, (C-411) fluothiuron, (C-412) fluometuron, (C-413) fluoroglycofen, (C-414) flurochloridone, (C-415) fluorodifen, (C-416) fluoronitrofen,(C-417) fluoromidine, (C-418) flucarbazone, (C-419) flucarbazone sodium, (C-420) fluchloralin, (C-421) flusulfinam, (C-422) flucetosulfuron, (C-423) fluthiaset ( fluthiacet), (C-424) fluthiacet-methyl, (C-425) flupyrsulfuron, (C-426) flufenacet, (C-427) flufenazopyr, (C-428) flufenican, (C-429) flufenoximacil, (C-430 ) Flufenpyr, (C-431) Flupropacil, (C-432) Flupropanate, (C-433) Flupoxam, (C-434) Flumioxazin, (C-435) Flumiclorac, (C-436) Flumiclorac-pentyl, (C-437) Flumipropyn, (C-438) flumezin, (C-439) fluometuron, (C-440) flumetsulam, (C-441) fluridone, (C-442) flurtamone, (C-443) fluroxypyr, (C-444) pretilachlor, (C-445) proxan, (C-446) proglinadin, (C-447) broclozone, (C-448) prochlorosulfone, (C-449) procyazine, (C-450) prodiamine,(C-451) prosulfalin, (C-452) prosulfuron, (C-453) prosulfocarb, (C-454) propaquizafop, (C-455) propachlor, (C-456) propazine, (C-457) propanil, (C-458) propyzamide, (C-459) propisochlor or), (C-460) prohydrojasmon, (C-461) propyrisulfuron, (C-462) propham, (C-463) profluazol, (C-464) profluralin, (C-465) prohexadione-calcium, (C-466) propoxycarbazone, (C-467) propoxycarbazone Sodium (propoxycarbazone-sodium), (C-468) profoxydim, (C-469) bromacil, (C-470) brompyrazone, (C-471) prometryn, (C-472) prometon, (C-473) bromoxynil, (C-474) bromofenoxim, (C-475) bromobutide, (C- 476) bromobonil, (C-477) florasulam, (C-478) florpyrauxifen, (C-479) hexachloroacetone, (C-480) hexazinone, (C-481) pethoxamid, (C-482) benazolin, (C-483) penoxsulam, (C-484) pebulate,(C-485) beflubutamid, (C-486) ​​beflubutamid-M, (C-487) vernolate, (C-488) perfluidone, (C-489) bencarbazone, (C-490) benquitrione, (C-491) benzadox, (C-492) benzyl Benzipram, (C-493) benzylaminopurine, (C-494) benzthiazuron, (C-495) benzfendizone, (C-496) bensulide, (C-497) bensulfuron-methyl, (C-498) benzoylprop, (C -499) benzobicyclon, (C-500) benzofenap, (C-501) benzofluor, (C-502) bentazone, (C-503) pentanochlor, (C-504) benthiocarb, (C-505) pendimethalin, (C-506) pentoxin Pentoxazone, (C-507) benfluralin, (C-508) benfuresate, (C-509) fosamine, (C-510) fomesafen, (C-511) foramsulfuron, (C-512) forchlorfenuron, (C-513) maleic hydrazide, (C-514) mecoprop, (C-515) mecoprop-P, (C-516) medinoterb, (C-517) mesosulfuron, (C-518) mesosulfuron-methyl,(C-519) mesotrione, (C-520) mesoprazine, (C-521) mesoprotryne, (C-522) metazachlor, (C-523) methazole, (C-524) metazosulfuron, (C-525) methabenzthiazuron, (C-526) metamitron, (C-527) metamifop, (C-528) metam, (C-529) methalpropalin, (C-530) methiuron, (C-531) methiozolin, (C-532) metham Thiobencarb, (C-533) methyldymron, (C-534) metoxuron, (C-535) metosulam, (C-536) metsulfuron, (C-537) metsulfuron-methyl, (C-538) metflurazon, (C-539) metproxybicyclone, (C-540) metobromuron, (C-541) metobenzuron, (C-542) methometon, (C-543) metolachlor, (C-544) metribuzin zinc), (C-545) mepiquat chloride, (C-546) mefenacet, (C-547) mefluidide, (C-548) monalide, (C-549) monisouron, (C-550) monunuron, (C-551) monochloroacetic acid acid), (C-552) monolinuron, (C-553) molinate, (C-554) morphamquat, (C-555) iodosulfuron, (C-556) iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, (C-557) iodobonil, (C-558) iodomethane, (C-55 9) lactofen, (C-560) lancotrione, (C-561) rimisoxafen, (C-562) linuron, (C-563) rimisoxafen, (C-564) rimsulfuron, (C-565) lenacil, (C-566) rhodethanil, (C-567) calcium peroxide, (C-568) methyl bromide, or salts thereof;

[0018] Examples of biological pesticides (hereinafter referred to as active ingredient group D) include (D-001) Agrobacterium radiobacter (for example, "Galltrol-A (registered trademark)" manufactured by AgBioChem, CA using strain K84 and "Nogall (registered trademark)" manufactured by Becker Underwood, US using strain K1026), (D-002) Agrobacterium radiobacter (for example, "Bacteroses (registered trademark)" manufactured by Nippon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. using strain 84), (D-003) Ampelomyces quisqualis (for example, "IntrachemBio Italia & Co., Ltd. using strain AQ10)), and (D-004) Ampelomyces quisqualis (for example, "IntrachemBio Italia & Co., Ltd. using strain AQ10)).KG), (D-004) Aspergillus flavus (e.g., Afla-Guard® manufactured by Syngenta, AF36® manufactured by Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council, US using strain AF36, and Afla-Guard® manufactured by Syngenta using NRRL 21882), (D-005) Aureobasidium pullulans (e.g., Botector® manufactured by bio-ferm, GmbH, which is a mixture of blastospores of strains DSM 14940 and DSM 14941), (D-006) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (For example, "Impression Clear" manufactured by Idemitsu Agri Co., Ltd. using strain AT-332, "Avogreen" manufactured by University of Pretoria using strain B246, "Bacstar" manufactured by Etec Crop Solutions, NZ using strain D747 (for example, "Shelter" manufactured by Dagutat Bio lab, ZA using strain DB101, "Artemis" manufactured by Dagutat Bio lab, ZA using strain DB102, "RhizoVital" manufactured by ABiTEP, DE using strain FZB42, "Kodiak" manufactured by Bayer Crop Science AG, DE using strain GB03, "Subtilex" manufactured by Becker Underwood, US using strain MBI600, "Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. using strain F727, etc.)"Amplitude" from Microbial Products), (D-007) Bacillus cepacia (e.g., Deny Stine® from Microbial Products), (D-008) Bacillus cereus (e.g., Mepichlor® from Arysta, US using strain BP01), (D-009) Bacillus firmus (e.g., BioNeem® from AgoGreen using strain I-1582), (D-010) Bacillus lacticola (e.g., Micro Flo Company), (D-011) Bacillus lactimorbus (e.g., Micro Flo Company), (D-012) Bacillus lactis lactis (e.g., from Micro Flo Company), (D-013) Bacillus laterosporus (e.g., Bio-Tode® from Agro-Organics, SA), (D-014) Bacillus licheniformis (e.g., EcoGuard Biofungicide® from Novozymes using strain SB3086), (D-015) Bacillus maroccanus (e.g., from Micro Flo Company), (D-016) Bacillus megaterium (e.g., Bioarc® from Bio Arc using strain YFM3.25), (D-017) Bacillus metiens (e.g., Micro Flo Company), Company), (D-018) Bacillus mojavensis (e.g., strain SR11 from Probelte, Sa), (D-019) Bacillus mycoides (e.g., isolate J.(D-020) Bacillus nigrificans (e.g., Micro Flo Company), (D-021) Bacillus popilliae (e.g., Cronox® manufactured by Bio Crop, CO), (D-022) Bacillus pumilus (e.g., Integral F-33® manufactured by Becker Underwood, US using strain BU F-33, Yield Shield® manufactured by Bayer Crop Science AG, DE using strain GB34, and Sonata® manufactured by Bayer CropScience LP, US using strain QST2808), (D-023) Bacillus simplex (e.g., strain CGF2856 (e.g., "Momighope Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Arysta LifeSciences, Inc.), (D-024) Bacillus sphaericus (e.g., "VectoLex (registered trademark)" manufactured by Valent BioSciences, US, using serotype H5a5b strain 2362), (D-025) Bacillus subtilis (e.g., "Botokilla Wettable Powder (registered trademark)" manufactured by Idemitsu Agri Co., Ltd., and "Novozyme Biologicals, Inc.Taegro® manufactured by Bayer CropScience LP, US, SERENADE MAX® manufactured by Bayer CropScience LP, US using strain QST713 / AQ713, Serenade-DPZ® manufactured by strain AQ30002, Ecoshot® manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Co., Ltd. using strain D747, Agrocare Wettable Powder® manufactured by Nisso Green Co., Ltd. using strain HAI-0404, Botopika Wettable Powder® manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. using strain MBI600, Batistar Wettable Powder® manufactured by Arista LifeScience Co., Ltd. using strain Y1336, Companion Biological Fungicide Wettable Powder manufactured by Growth Products Ltd using strain GB03), (D-026) Bacillus thuringiensis (e.g., strain AM65-52 (VectoBac® manufactured by Valent BioSciences, US), (D-027) Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai (e.g., XenTari® manufactured by Bayer Crop Science AG, DE using strain ABTS-1857, Florbac WG® manufactured by Valent BioSciences, US using serotype H-7, and Agree WG Biological Insecticide manufactured by Certis USA using strain GC-91), (D-028) Bacillus thuringiensis aegipti (Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies.Aegypti) (e.g., Agerin®), (D-029) Bacillus thuringienses israelensis (e.g., Aquabac® manufactured by Becker Microbial Products, IL using strain BMP144), (D-030) Bacillus thuringienses kurstaki (e.g., Dipel ES® manufactured by Valent BioSciences, US using strain HD-1, BMP 123 manufactured by Becker Microbial Products, IL using strain BMP123, BMP144 / Aquabac manufactured by Becker Microbial Products using strain BMP144, and Dipel ES® manufactured by Valent USA LLC using strain ABTS-351. 10G" manufactured by Certis USA using strain EG2348, "Condor Wettable Powder" manufactured by Certis USA using strain EG7841, "Crymax Bioinsecticide" manufactured by Certis USA using strain SA-12, "Deliver Biological Insecticide" manufactured by Certis USA using strain SA-12, "Bioprotec PLUS" manufactured by AEF Global using strain EVB-113-19), (D-031) Bacillus thuringiensis galleriae (e.g., "beetleGONE!" manufactured by Phyllom BioProducts and "boreGONE!" manufactured by Phyllom BioProducts using strain SDS-502), (D-032) Bacillus thuringiensis var.Colmeri (e.g., TianBaoBTc® manufactured by Changzhou Jianghai Chemical Factory), (D-033) Bacillus thuringienses tenebrionis (e.g., Novodor FC® manufactured by BioFa DE using strain NB 176), (D-034) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., M-One® manufactured by Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego), (D-035) Beauveria bassiana (e.g., Naturalis® manufactured by Intrachem Bio Italia or Bove® manufactured by Novozymes using strain CG716), (D-036) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., M-One® manufactured by Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego), (D-037) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., Naturalis® manufactured by Intrachem Bio Italia or Bove® manufactured by Novozymes using strain CG716), (D-038) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., M-One® manufactured by Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego), (D-039) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., Naturalis® manufactured by Intrachem Bio Italia or Bove® manufactured by Novozymes using strain CG716), (D-040) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., Bove® manufactured by Novozymes using strain CG716), (D-041) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego (e.g., Bove® manufactured by Novozymes using strain CG716), (D-042) Bacillus thuringiensis var. san die Max (registered trademark), Biolisa Madara (registered trademark) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. using strain F-263, BotaniGard Wettable Powder (registered trademark) manufactured by ARYSTA using strain GHA, balEnce manufactured by Terragena, Inc. using strain HF23, BotaniGard ES manufactured by BioWorks Inc. using strain GHA, and BioCeres WP manufactured by BioSafe Systems using strain ANT-03), (D-036) Beauveria brongniartii (e.g., Beaupro (registered trademark) manufactured by Andermatt Biocontrol AG), (D-037) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (e.g., Optimize (registered trademark) manufactured by Novozymes), (D-038) Burkholderia spp.) (e.g., MBI-206 TGAI® from Marrone Bio Innovations using strain A396), (D-039) Candida oleophila (e.g., Ecogen Inc. using strain I-82),(D-040) Candida saitoana (e.g., BIOCURE® manufactured by Micro Flo Company, US (BASF SE)), (D-041) Chaetomium cupreum (e.g., BIOKUPRUM™ manufactured by AgriLife), (D-042) Chaetomium globosum (e.g., Rivadiom® manufactured by Rivale), (D-043) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-044) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-045) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-046) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-047) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-048) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-049) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-050) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-051) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-052) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Inc. using strain PRAA4-1T), (D-053) Chromobacterium subtsugae (e.g., Marrone Bio Innovations' "Grandevo®"), (D-044) Cladosporium cladosporioides (e.g., manufactured by "Cladosporium cladosporioides"), (D-045) Clonostachys rosea f.catenulate (e.g., PRESTOP® from Verdera, Finland using strain J1446), (D-046) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (e.g., Collego® from Agriultural Research Initiatives), (D-047) Coniothyrium minitans (e.g., Contans® from Encore Technologies, LLC using strain CON / M / 91-08), (D-048) Cryptococcus albidus (e.g., YieldPlus® from Anchor Bio Technologies, ZA), (D-049) Delftia acidovorans (e.g., Brett Young Biotech using strain RAY209), (D-050) Dilophosphora alopecuri (e.g., "Twist Fungus"); (D-051) Drechsrela monoceras (e.g., "Tasmart Herbicide" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Agro Inc. using strain MTB-951); (D-052) Entomophthora virulenta (e.g., "Vektor" manufactured by Ecomic); (D-053) Fusarium oxysporum (e.g., "Marcalite" manufactured by Eisai Seikaken Co., Ltd. using strain 101-2); (D-054) Fusarium oxysporum (e.g., Fusaclean® from Natural Plant Protection using strain Fo47), (D-055) Gliocladium spp. (e.g., AgBio Inc. using strain J1446),"Prestop®" manufactured by WF Stoneman Company LLC using strain 321U), (D-056) Hirsutella thompsonii (e.g., "Mycohit®" manufactured by Agro Biotech Research Centre, IN), (D-057) Lactobacillus acidophilus (e.g., "Fruitsan®" manufactured by Inagrosa Industrias Agrobiologicas, SA), (D-058) Lactobacillus plantarum (e.g., "Lactoguard Wettable Powder" manufactured by Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd. using strain BY), (D-059) Lecanicillium lecanii (e.g., "Mycotal®" from "Koppert / Arysta" using conidia of strain KV01), (D-060) Metarhizium anisopliae (e.g. "Ba. (D-061) Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (e.g., Green Muscle (registered trademark) manufactured by Biological Control Products and GreenGuard (registered trademark) manufactured by Becker Underwood, US)), (D-062) Metschnikowia fructicola (e.g., Shemer (registered trademark) manufactured by Bayer CropScience), (D-063) Microdochium dimerum (e.g., Microdochium dimerum)), (D-064) Microdochium spp. (D-065) Microdochium spp. (D-066) Microdochium spp. (D-067) Microdochium spp. (D-068) Microdochium spp. (D-069) Microdochium spp. (D-070) Microdochium spp. (D-071) Microdochium spp. (D-072) Microdochium spp. (D-073) Microdochium spp. (D-074) Microdochium spp. (D-075) Microdochium spp. (D-076) Microdochium spp. (D-077) Microdochium spp. (D-078) Microdochium spp. (D-079) Microdochium spp. (D-080) Microdochium spp. (D-081) Microdochium spp. (D-082) Microdochium spp. (D-083) Microdochium spp. (D-084) Microdochium spp. (D-085) Microdochium spp. (D-086) Microdochium spp. (D-087) Microdochium spp. (D-088) Microdochium spp. (D-089 (e.g., ANTIBOT® from Agrauxine, France), (D-064) Microsphaeropsis ochracea (e.g., Microx® from Prophyta), (D-065) Monacrosporium phymatopagum (e.g., Nemahiton® from Tomoe Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), (D-066) Mucor haemelis (e.g., BioAvard® from Indore Biotech Inputs & Research), (D-067) Muscodor albus (e.g., Arabesque from Bayer Crop Science using strain QST 20799), (D-068) Myrothecium verrucaria verrucaria (e.g., DiTera™ from Valent Biosciences using strain AARC-0255), (D-069) Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (e.g., strain apopka97 manufactured by Biobest, "PreFeRal (registered trademark) WG" manufactured by Tokai Bussan Co., Ltd., "Preferred Wettable Powder" manufactured by Tokai Bussan Co., Ltd., "No Fly (registered trademark)" manufactured by Natural Industries Inc. (Novozymes company) using strain FE 9901), (D-070) Paecilomyces lilacinus (e.g., "BioAct WG (registered trademark)" manufactured by Prophyta using strain 251), (D-071) Paecilomyces tenuipes (e.g., "Gotz A (registered trademark)" manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. using strain T1), (D-072) Paecilomyces variotii (e.g., "Quimia, MX), (D-073) Paenibacillus polymyxa (e.g., Topseed® from Green Biotech Company Ltd. using strain AC-1), (D-074) Paenibacillus poppiliae (e.g., Milky spore disease® from St. Gabriel Laboratories), (D-075) Pasteuria nishizawae (e.g., oyacystLF / ST® from Pasteuria Bioscience and Clariva pn from Syngenta using strain Pn1), (D-076) Pasteuria penetrans (e.g., Pasteuria (D-077) Pasteuria usagae (e.g., Econem® from Pasteuria Bioscience), (D-078) Pantoea agglomerans (e.g., Bloomtime Biological FD from Nufarm US using strain E325).Biopesticide), (D-079) Pectobacterium carotovorum (e.g., Biokeeper (registered trademark) manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. and Ecomate (registered trademark) manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Co., Ltd. using strain CGE234M403), (D-080) Phoma macrostroma (e.g., Phoma H (registered trademark) manufactured by Scotts, US using strain 94-44B), (D-081) Penicillium bilaii (e.g., Jump Start (registered trademark) manufactured by Novozymes), (D-082) Phlebiopsis gigantea (e.g., strain FOC PG B22 / SP1190 / 3.2 (ROTSOP® from Verdera, Finland), (D-083) Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (e.g., KlamiC® from The National Center of Animal and Plant Health (CENSA); CU), (D-084) Pseudomonas aureofaciens (e.g., Spot-Less Biofungicide® from EcoSoils Systems, CA using strain TX-1), (D-085) Pseudomonas chlororaphis (e.g., ATEze® from EcoSoil Systems using strain 63-28 or Bioagri, Inc. using strain MA 342). (D-086) Pseudomonas fluorescens (e.g., strain 1629RS, "Frostban" manufactured by "Frost Technology Corp."), (D-087) Pseudomonas fluorescens (e.g., strain 1629RS, "Frostban" manufactured by "Frost Technology Corp."),D (registered trademark), "Blightban" manufactured by Taki Chemical Industries, Ltd. using strain A506, "Konae Fukudo" manufactured by Taki Chemical Industries, Ltd. using strain FPT-9601, "Cell Nae Genki" manufactured by Taki Chemical Industries, Ltd. which is a mixture of strains FPT-9601 and FPH-9601, "Vegetable Keeper" manufactured by Arysta Life Sciences, Inc. using strain G7090, (D-087) Pseudomonas proradix (e.g., [Proradix] manufactured by Sourcon Padena), (D-088) Pseudomonas resinovorans (e.g., [Solanacure] manufactured by Agricultural Research Council, SA), (D-089) Pseudomonas syringae syringae) (e.g., Biosave® manufactured by EcoScience, US using strain MA-4, Frostban C manufactured by Frost Technology Corp® using strain 742RS, Bio-save 10LP Biological Fungicide manufactured by Jet Harvest Systems using strain ESC10, and Bio-Save 11 LP Biological Fungicide manufactured by Jet Harvest Systems using strain ESC11), (D-090) Pseudomonas spp. (e.g., Masterpiece® Wettable Powder manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. using strain HAI-0804, and Momigenki Wettable Powder manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. using strain CAB-02), (D-091) Pseudozyma aphidis (e.g., Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem), (D-092) Pseudozyma flocculosa (e.g., strain PF-A22 UL, Plant Products Co. Ltd.,(D-093) Pythium oligandrum (e.g., Polyversum® from Bioprepraty, CZ using strains DV74 or M1), (D-094) Reynoutria sachlinensis (e.g., REGALIA® from Marrone BioInnovations,US), (D-095) Rhizopogon amylopogon (e.g., Myco-Sol® from Helena Chemical Company), (D-096) Rhizopogon fulvigleba (e.g., Myco-Sol® from Helena Chemical Company), (D-097) Rhizopogon fulvigleba (e.g., Myco-Sol® from Helena Chemical Company), (D-098) Rhizopogon fulvigleba (e.g., Myco-Sol® from Helena Chemical Company), (D-099) Rhizopogon sachlinensis ... (D-097) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (e.g., from Lesaffre et Compagnie, FR), (D-098) Sclerotinia minor (e.g., from Agrium Advanced Technologies, Sarritor, FR), (D-099) Serratia entomophila (e.g., from Wrightson Seeds, Invade, FR), (D-100) Sporothrix insectorum (e.g., from Biocerto, BR), (D-101) Steinernema carpocapsae (e.g., Biosafe (registered trademark) manufactured by SDS Biotech Co., Ltd.), (D-102) Steinernema kushidai (e.g., Shibaichinema manufactured by Kubota Corporation), (D-103) Steinernema glaseri(e.g., Biotopia® manufactured by Arysta LifeSciences, Inc.), (D-104) Streptomyces acidiscabies (e.g., MBI-005EP® manufactured by Marrone Bioinnovations, CA using strain RL-110T), (D-105) Streptomyces candidus (e.g., BioBac® manufactured by Biontech, TW using strain Y21007-2), (D-106) Streptomyces galbus (e.g., Mycostop® manufactured by Verdera using strain K61), (D-107) Streptomyces lydicus (e.g., Natural Industries, (D-108) Streptomyces saraceticus (e.g., Clanda (registered trademark) manufactured by A & A Group (Agro Chemical Corp.)), (D-109) Talaromyces flavus (e.g., MomiKeeper (registered trademark) manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd. using strain B-422, ToughBlock (registered trademark) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. using strain SAY-Y-94-01, and PROTUS (registered trademark) WG manufactured by Prophyta, DE using strain V117b), (D-110) Trichoderma asperellum (e.g., Isagro using strain ICC 012, and Biocontrol Technologies, ES using strain T34). Biocontrol®, ECO-HOPE® manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. using strain SKT-1), (D-111) Trichoderma atroviride (e.g., Esquive® WP manufactured by Agrauxine, FR, and Agrimm® using strain LC52),Technologies Ltd, NZ), Ecohope DJ (registered trademark) manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. using strain SKT-1), (D-112) Trichoderma gamsii (e.g., BIO-TAM™ manufactured by Bayer CropScience LP, US), (D-113) Trichoderma harzianum (e.g., T-Gro 7456™ manufactured by Dagutat Biolab using strain DB 103, Trianum-P™ manufactured by Koppert using strain ITEM908, Trichoplus™ manufactured by Biological Control Products, SA using strain KD, and ROOT PRO™ manufactured by Mycontrol Ltd. using strain TH-35). (registered trademark)), (D-114) Trichoderma harzianum rifai (e.g., "PLANTSHIELD T-22G" manufactured by Firma BioWorks Inc. US using strain T-22 and "TRICHODEX" manufactured by Makhteshim Ltd, US using strain T-39), (D-115) Trichoderma lignorum (e.g., "Mycotric" manufactured by Futureco Bioscience, ES using strain TL-0601), (D-116) Trichoderma polysporum (e.g., "Binab TF WP" manufactured by BINAB Bio-Innovation AB, Sweden), (D-117) Trichoderma stromaticum (e.g., TRICOVAB® manufactured by Ceplac, Brazil), (D-118) Trichoderma virens (e.g., strain GL-21 manufactured by Certis LLC,(D-119) Trichoderma viride (e.g., REMEDIER® WP from Isagro Ricerca, ITALY using strain ICC080 and Trianum-P® from Koppert using strain TV1), (D-120) Tsukamurella paurometabola (e.g., HeberNem® from strain C-924), (D-121) Ulocladium oudemansii (e.g., Botry-Zen® from Botry-Zen Ltd, NZ using strain HRU3 and BotryStop from BioWorks Inc. using strain U3). , (D-122) Variovorax paradoxus (e.g., Field Keeper Wettable Powder (registered trademark) manufactured by Central Glass using strain CGF4526), ​​(D-123) VA (Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) mycorrhizal fungi (e.g., Dr. Kinkon (registered trademark) manufactured by Idemitsu Agri), (D-124) Verticillium alboatrum (e.g., Dutch Trig (registered trademark) manufactured by Tree Care Innovations using strain WCS850), (D-125) Verticillium lecanii ( For example, "Bartalec (registered trademark)" manufactured by Arysta Life Sciences Inc. using strain IMI 179172, and "Mycotal (registered trademark)" manufactured by Arysta Life Sciences Inc. using strain IMI 263817), (D-126) Xanthomonas campestris (for example, "Camperico Liquid (registered trademark)" manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.), (D-127) Xanthomonas campestris pv poae, (D-128) Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, (D-129) Steinernema feltiae, (D-130) Steinernema kraussei and insecticidal / fungicidal strains selected from Steinernema kraussei, (D-131) Steinernema riobrave, (D-132) Steinernema scapterisci, or mutants of these strains that possess all of the identifying characteristics of the respective strains, or metabolites produced by the respective strains that are active against plant pathogenic fungi.

[0019] In the pesticide composition of the present invention, the first active ingredient is a compound represented by formula (1), and the second active ingredient may contain one or more of those described in groups A to D. Examples of such combinations of active ingredients include the following: Examples of combinations with compounds having insecticidal activity (active ingredient group A) include compound (1) + (A-001), compound (1) + (A-002), compound (1) + (A-003), compound (1) + (A-004), compound (1) + (A-005), compound (1) + (A-006), compound (1) + (A-007), compound (1) + (A-008), compound (1) + (A-009), compound (1) + (A-010), compound (1) + (A-011), compound (1) + (A-012), compound (1) + (A-013), compound (1) + (A-014), compound (1 )+(A-015), Compound (1)+(A-016), Compound (1)+(A-017), Compound (1)+(A-018), Compound (1)+(A-019), Compound (1)+(A-020), Compound (1)+(A-021), Compound (1)+(A-022), Compound (1)+(A -023), Compound (1)+(A-024), Compound (1)+(A-025), Compound (1)+(A-026), Compound (1)+(A-027), Compound (1)+(A-028), Compound (1)+(A-029), Compound (1)+(A-030), Compound (1)+(A-031) ), Compound (1)+(A-032), Compound (1)+(A-033), Compound (1)+(A-034), Compound (1)+(A-035), Compound (1)+(A-036), Compound (1)+(A-037), Compound (1)+(A-038), Compound (1)+(A-039), Compound Compound (1)+(A-040), Compound (1)+(A-041), Compound (1)+(A-042), Compound (1)+(A-043), Compound ( 1)+(A-044), Compound (1)+(A-045), Compound (1)+(A-046), Compound (1)+(A-047), Compound (1) +(A-048), Compound (1)+(A-049), Compound (1)+(A-050), Compound (1)+(A-051), Compound (1)+(A-052), Compound (1)+(A-053), Compound (1)+(A-054), Compound (1)+(A-055), Compound (1)+(A- 056), Compound (1)+(A-057), Compound (1)+(A-058), Compound (1)+(A-059), Compound (1)+(A-06) 0), compound (1) + (A-061), compound (1) + (A-062), compound (1) + (A-063), compound (1) + (A-064),Compound (1)+(A-065), Compound (1)+(A-066), Compound (1)+(A-067), Compound (1)+(A-068), Compound (1)+(A-069), Compound (1)+(A-070), Compound (1)+(A-071), Compound (1)+(A-072), Compound (1)+(A-073), Compound (1)+(A-074), Compound (1)+(A-075), Compound (1)+(A-076), Compound (1)+(A-077), Compound (1)+(A-078), Compound (1)+(A-079), Compound (1)+(A-080), Compound (1)+ (A-081), Compound (1)+(A-082), Compound (1)+(A-083), Compound (1)+(A-084), Compound (1)+(A-085), Compound (1)+(A-086), Compound (1)+(A-087), Compound (1)+(A-088), Compound (1)+(A-089), Compound (1)+(A-090), Compound (1)+(A-091), Compound (1)+(A-092), Compound (1)+(A-093), Compound (1)+(A-094), Compound (1)+(A-095), Compound (1)+(A-096), Compound (1)+(A-097), Compound (1) + (A-098), Compound (1) + (A-099), Compound (1) + (A-100), Compound (1) + (A-101), Compound (1) + (A-102), Compound (1) + (A-103), Compound (1) + (A-104), Compound (1) + (A-105), Compound (1) + (A-106), Compound (1) + (A-107), Compound (1) + (A-108), Compound (1) + (A-109), Compound (1) + (A-110), Compound (1) + (A-111), Compound (1) + (A-112), Compound (1) + (A-113), Compound (1) + (A-114), Compound (1)+(A-115), Compound (1)+(A-116), Compound (1)+(A-117), Compound (1)+(A-118), Compound (1)+(A-119), Compound (1)+(A-120), Compound (1)+(A-121), Compound (1)+(A-122), Compound (1)+(A-123), Compound (1)+(A-124), Compound (1)+(A-125), Compound (1)+(A-126), Compound (1)+(A-127), Compound (1)+(A-128), Compound (1)+(A-129), Compound (1)+(A-130)Compound (1) + (A-131), Compound (1) + (A-132), Compound (1) + (A-133), Compound (1) + (A-134), Compound (1) + (A-135), Compound (1) + (A-136), Compound (1) + (A-137), Compound (1) + (A-138), Compound (1) + (A-139), Compound (1) + (A-140), Compound (1) + (A-141), Compound (1) + (A-142), Compound (1) + (A-143), Compound (1) + (A-144), Compound (1) + (A-145), Compound (1) + (A-146), Compound (1) + (A-147), Compound (1)+(A-148), Compound (1)+(A-149), Compound (1)+(A-150), Compound (1)+(A-151), Compound (1)+(A-152), Compound (1)+(A-153), Compound (1)+(A-154), Compound (1)+(A-155), Compound (1)+(A-156), Compound (1)+(A-157), Compound (1)+(A-158), Compound (1)+(A-159), Compound (1)+(A-160), Compound (1)+(A-161), Compound (1)+(A-162), Compound (1)+(A-163) Compound (1) + (A-164), Compound (1) + (A-165), Compound (1) + (A-166), Compound (1) + (A-167), Compound (1) + (A-168), Compound (1) + (A-169), Compound (1) + (A-170), Compound (1) + (A-171), Compound (1) + (A-172), Compound (1) + (A-173), Compound (1) + (A-174), Compound (1) + (A-175), Compound (1) + (A-176), Compound (1) + (A-177), Compound (1) + (A-178), Compound (1) + (A-179), Compound (1) + (A-180), Compound (1)+(A-181), Compound (1)+(A-182), Compound (1)+(A-183), Compound (1)+(A-184), Compound (1)+(A-185), Compound (1)+(A-186), Compound (1)+(A-187), Compound (1)+(A-188), Compound (1)+(A-189), Compound (1)+(A-190), Compound (1)+(A-191), Compound (1)+(A-192), Compound (1)+(A-193), Compound (1)+(A-194), Compound (1)+(A-195), Compound (1)+(A-196),Compound (1) + (A-197), Compound (1) + (A-198), Compound (1) + (A-199), Compound (1) + (A-200), Compound (1) + (A-201), Compound (1) + (A-202), Compound (1) + (A-203), Compound (1) + (A-204), Compound (1) + (A-205), Compound (1) + (A-206), Compound (1) + (A-207), Compound (1) + (A-208), Compound (1) + (A-209), Compound (1) + (A-210), Compound (1) + (A-211), Compound (1) + (A-212), Compound (1) + (A-213), Compound (1)+(A-214), Compound (1)+(A-215), Compound (1)+(A-216), Compound (1)+(A-217), Compound (1)+(A-218), Compound (1)+(A-219), Compound (1)+(A-220), Compound (1)+(A-221), Compound (1)+(A-222), Compound (1)+(A-223), Compound (1)+(A-224), Compound (1)+(A-225), Compound (1)+(A-226), Compound (1)+(A-227), Compound (1)+(A-228), Compound (1)+(A-229) Compound (1) + (A-230), Compound (1) + (A-231), Compound (1) + (A-232), Compound (1) + (A-233), Compound (1) + (A-234), Compound (1) + (A-235), Compound (1) + (A-236), Compound (1) + (A-237), Compound (1) + (A-238), Compound (1) + (A-239), Compound (1) + (A-240), Compound (1) + (A-241), Compound (1) + (A-242), Compound (1) + (A-243), Compound (1) + (A-244), Compound (1) + (A-245), Compound (1) + (A-246), Compound (1)+(A-247), Compound (1)+(A-248), Compound (1)+(A-249), Compound (1)+(A-250), Compound (1)+(A-251), Compound (1)+(A-252), Compound (1)+(A-253), Compound (1)+(A-254), Compound (1)+(A-255), Compound (1)+(A-256), Compound (1)+(A-257), Compound (1)+(A-258), Compound (1)+(A-259), Compound (1)+(A-260), Compound (1)+(A-261), Compound (1)+(A-262)Compound (1) + (A-263), Compound (1) + (A-264), Compound (1) + (A-265), Compound (1) + (A-266), Compound (1) + (A-267), Compound (1) + (A-268), Compound (1) + (A-269), Compound (1) + (A-270), Compound (1) + (A-271), Compound (1) + (A-272), Compound (1) + (A-273), Compound (1) + (A-274), Compound (1) + (A-275), Compound (1) + (A-276), Compound (1) + (A-277), Compound (1) + (A-278), Compound (1) + (A-279), Compound (1)+(A-280), Compound (1)+(A-281), Compound (1)+(A-282), Compound (1)+(A-283), Compound (1)+(A-284), Compound (1)+(A-285), Compound (1)+(A-286), Compound (1)+(A-287), Compound (1)+(A-288), Compound (1)+(A-289), Compound (1)+(A-290), Compound (1)+(A-291), Compound (1)+(A-292), Compound (1)+(A-293), Compound (1)+(A-294), Compound (1)+(A-295) Compound (1) + (A-296), Compound (1) + (A-297), Compound (1) + (A-298), Compound (1) + (A-299), Compound (1) + (A-300), Compound (1) + (A-301), Compound (1) + (A-302), Compound (1) + (A-303), Compound (1) + (A-304), Compound (1) + (A-305), Compound (1) + (A-306), Compound (1) + (A-307), Compound (1) + (A-308), Compound (1) + (A-309), Compound (1) + (A-310), Compound (1) + (A-311), Compound (1) + (A-312), Compound (1)+(A-313), Compound (1)+(A-314), Compound (1)+(A-315), Compound (1)+(A-316), Compound (1)+(A-317), Compound (1)+(A-318), Compound (1)+(A-319), Compound (1)+(A-320), Compound (1)+(A-321), Compound (1)+(A-322), Compound (1)+(A-323), Compound (1)+(A-324), Compound (1)+(A-325), Compound (1)+(A-326), Compound (1)+(A-327), Compound (1)+(A-328)Compound (1) + (A-329), Compound (1) + (A-330), Compound (1) + (A-331), Compound (1) + (A-332), Compound (1) + (A-333), Compound (1) + (A-334), Compound (1) + (A-335), Compound (1) + (A-336), Compound (1) + (A-337) Compound (1) + (A-338), Compound (1) + (A-339), Compound (1) + (A-340), Compound (1) + (A-341), Compound (1) + (A-342), Compound (1) + (A-343), Compound (1) + (A-344), Compound (1) + (A-345), Compound (1) + (A-346), Compound (1) + (A-347), Compound (1) + (A-348), Compound (1) + (A-349), Compound (1) + (A-350), Compound (1) + (A-351) Compound (1) + (A-352), Compound (1) + (A-353), Compound (1) + (A-354), Compound (1) + (A-355), Compound (1) + (A-356), Compound (1) + (A-357), Compound (1) + (A-358), Compound (1) + (A-359), Compound (1) + (A-360), Compound (1) + (A-361), Compound (1) + (A-362), Compound (1) + (A-363), Compound (1) + (A-364), Compound (1) + (A-365) Compound (1) + (A-366), Compound (1) + (A-367), Compound (1) + (A-368), Compound (1) + (A-369), Compound (1) + (A-370), Compound (1) + (A-371), Compound (1) + (A-372), Compound (1) + (A-373), Compound (1) + (A-374), Compound (1) + (A-375), Compound (1) + (A-376), Compound (1) + (A-377), Compound (1) + (A-378), Compound (1)+(A-379), Compound (1)+(A-380), Compound (1)+(A-381), Compound (1)+(A-382), Compound (1)+(A-383), Compound (1)+(A-384), Compound (1)+(A-385), Compound (1)+(A-386), Compound (1)+(A-387), Compound (1)+(A-388), Compound (1)+(A-389), Compound (1)+(A-390),

[0020] Examples of combinations with compounds having fungicidal activity (active ingredient group B) include compound (1) + (B-001), compound (1) + (B-002), compound (1) + (B-003), compound (1) + (B-004), compound (1) + (B-005), compound (1) + (B-006), compound (1) + (B-007), compound (1) + (B-008), compound (1) + (B-009), compound (1) + (B-010), compound (1) + (B-011), compound (1) + (B-012), compound (1) + (B-013), compound (1) + (B-014), compound (1 )+(B-015), Compound (1)+(B-016), Compound (1)+(B-017), Compound (1)+(B-018), Compound (1)+(B-019), Compound (1)+(B-020), Compound (1)+(B-021), Compound (1)+(B-022), Compound (1)+(B -023), Compound (1)+(B-024), Compound (1)+(B-025), Compound (1)+(B-026), Compound (1)+(B-027), Compound (1)+(B-028), Compound (1)+(B-029), Compound (1)+(B-030), Compound (1)+(B-031) ), Compound (1)+(B-032), Compound (1)+(B-033), Compound (1)+(B-034), Compound (1)+(B-035), Compound (1)+(B-036), Compound (1)+(B-037), Compound (1)+(B-038), Compound (1)+(B-039), Compound Compound (1)+(B-040), Compound (1)+(B-041), Compound (1)+(B-042), Compound (1)+(B-043), Compound ( 1)+(B-044), Compound (1)+(B-045), Compound (1)+(B-046), Compound (1)+(B-047), Compound (1) +(B-048), Compound (1)+(B-049), Compound (1)+(B-050), Compound (1)+(B-051), Compound (1)+(B-052), Compound (1)+(B-053), Compound (1)+(B-054), Compound (1)+(B-055), Compound (1)+(B- 056), Compound (1)+(B-057), Compound (1)+(B-058), Compound (1)+(B-059), Compound (1)+(B-06) 0), compound (1) + (B-061), compound (1) + (B-062), compound (1) + (B-063), compound (1) + (B-064),Compound (1)+(B-065), Compound (1)+(B-066), Compound (1)+(B-067), Compound (1)+(B-068), Compound (1)+(B-069), Compound (1)+(B-070), Compound (1)+(B-071), Compound (1)+(B-072), Compound (1)+(B-073), Compound (1)+(B-074), Compound (1)+(B-075), Compound (1)+(B-076), Compound (1)+(B-077), Compound (1)+(B-078), Compound (1)+(B-079), Compound (1)+(B-080), Compound (1)+ (B-081), Compound (1)+(B-082), Compound (1)+(B-083), Compound (1)+(B-084), Compound (1)+(B-085), Compound (1)+(B-086), Compound (1)+(B-087), Compound (1)+(B-088), Compound (1)+(B-089), Compound (1)+(B-090), Compound (1)+(B-091), Compound (1)+(B-092), Compound (1)+(B-093), Compound (1)+(B-094), Compound (1)+(B-095), Compound (1)+(B-096), Compound (1)+(B-097), Compound (1)+(B-098), Compound (1)+(B-099), Compound (1)+(B-100), Compound (1)+(B-101), Compound (1)+(B-102), Compound (1)+(B-103), Compound (1)+(B-104), Compound (1)+(B-105), Compound (1)+(B-106), Compound (1)+(B-107), Compound (1)+(B-108), Compound (1)+(B-109), Compound (1)+(B-110), Compound (1)+(B-111), Compound (1)+(B-112), Compound (1)+(B-113), Compound (1)+ (B-114), Compound (1)+(B-115), Compound (1)+(B-116), Compound (1)+(B-117), Compound (1)+(B-118), Compound (1)+(B-119), Compound (1)+(B-120), Compound (1)+(B-121), Compound (1)+(B-122), Compound (1)+(B-123), Compound (1)+(B-124), Compound (1)+(B-125), Compound (1)+(B-126), Compound (1)+(B-127), Compound (1)+(B-128), Compound (1)+(B-129), Compound (1)+(B-130)Compound (1) + (B-131), Compound (1) + (B-132), Compound (1) + (B-133), Compound (1) + (B-134), Compound (1) + (B-135), Compound (1) + (B-136), Compound (1) + (B-137), Compound (1) + (B-138), Compound (1) + (B-139), Compound (1) + (B-140), Compound (1) + (B-141), Compound (1) + (B-142), Compound (1) + (B-143), Compound (1) + (B-144), Compound (1) + (B-145), Compound (1) + (B-146), Compound (1) + (B-147), Compound (1)+(B-148), Compound (1)+(B-149), Compound (1)+(B-150), Compound (1)+(B-151), Compound (1)+(B-152), Compound (1)+(B-153), Compound (1)+(B-154), Compound (1)+(B-155), Compound (1)+(B-156), Compound (1)+(B-157), Compound (1)+(B-158), Compound (1)+(B-159), Compound (1)+(B-160), Compound (1)+(B-161), Compound (1)+(B-162), Compound (1)+(B-163), Compound (1) + (B-164), Compound (1) + (B-165), Compound (1) + (B-166), Compound (1) + (B-167), Compound (1) + (B-168), Compound (1) + (B-169), Compound (1) + (B-170), Compound (1) + (B-171), Compound (1) + (B-172), Compound (1) + (B-173), Compound (1) + (B-174), Compound (1) + (B-175), Compound (1) + (B-176), Compound (1) + (B-177), Compound (1) + (B-178), Compound (1) + (B-179), Compound (1) + (B-180), Compound (1)+(B-181), Compound (1)+(B-182), Compound (1)+(B-183), Compound (1)+(B-184), Compound (1)+(B-185), Compound (1)+(B-186), Compound (1)+(B-187), Compound (1)+(B-188), Compound (1)+(B-189), Compound (1)+(B-190), Compound (1)+(B-191), Compound (1)+(B-192), Compound (1)+(B-193), Compound (1)+(B-194), Compound (1)+(B-195), Compound (1)+(B-196),Compound (1) + (B-197), Compound (1) + (B-198), Compound (1) + (B-199), Compound (1) + (B-200), Compound (1) + (B-201), Compound (1) + (B-202), Compound (1) + (B-203), Compound (1) + (B-204), Compound (1) + (B-205), Compound (1) + (B-206), Compound (1) + (B-207), Compound (1) + (B-208), Compound (1) + (B-209), Compound (1) + (B-210), Compound (1) + (B-211), Compound (1) + (B-212), Compound (1) + (B-213), Compound (1)+(B-214), Compound (1)+(B-215), Compound (1)+(B-216), Compound (1)+(B-217), Compound (1)+(B-218), Compound (1)+(B-219), Compound (1)+(B-220), Compound (1)+(B-221), Compound (1)+(B-222), Compound (1)+(B-223), Compound (1)+(B-224), Compound (1)+(B-225), Compound (1)+(B-226), Compound (1)+(B-227), Compound (1)+(B-228), Compound (1)+(B-229) Compound (1) + (B-230), Compound (1) + (B-231), Compound (1) + (B-232), Compound (1) + (B-233), Compound (1) + (B-234), Compound (1) + (B-235), Compound (1) + (B-236), Compound (1) + (B-237), Compound (1) + (B-238), Compound (1) + (B-239), Compound (1) + (B-240), Compound (1) + (B-241), Compound (1) + (B-242), Compound (1) + (B-243), Compound (1) + (B-244), Compound (1) + (B-245), Compound (1) + (B-246), Compound (1)+(B-247), Compound (1)+(B-248), Compound (1)+(B-249), Compound (1)+(B-250), Compound (1)+(B-251), Compound (1)+(B-252), Compound (1)+(B-253), Compound (1)+(B-254), Compound (1)+(B-255), Compound (1)+(B-256), Compound (1)+(B-257), Compound (1)+(B-258), Compound (1)+(B-259), Compound (1)+(B-260), Compound (1)+(B-261), Compound (1)+(B-262),Compound (1) + (B-263), Compound (1) + (B-264), Compound (1) + (B-265), Compound (1) + (B-266), Compound (1) + (B-267), Compound (1) + (B-268), Compound (1) + (B-269), Compound (1) + (B-270), Compound (1) + (B-271), Compound (1) + (B-272), Compound (1) + (B-273), Compound (1) + (B-274), Compound (1) + (B-275), Compound (1) + (B-276), Compound (1) + (B-277), Compound (1) + (B-278), Compound (1) + (B-279), Compound (1)+(B-280), Compound (1)+(B-281), Compound (1)+(B-282), Compound (1)+(B-283), Compound (1)+(B-284), Compound (1)+(B-285), Compound (1)+(B-286), Compound (1)+(B-287), Compound (1)+(B-288), Compound (1)+(B-289), Compound (1)+(B-290), Compound (1)+(B-291), Compound (1)+(B-292), Compound (1)+(B-293), Compound (1)+(B-294), Compound (1)+(B-295) Compound (1)+(B-296), Compound (1)+(B-297), Compound (1)+(B-298), Compound (1)+(B-299), Compound (1)+(B-300), Compound (1)+(B-301), Compound (1)+(B-302), Compound (1)+(B-303), Compound (1)+(B-304), Compound (1)+(B-305), Compound (1)+(B-306), Compound (1)+(B-307), Compound (1)+(B-308), Compound (1)+(B-309), Compound (1)+(B-310), Compound (1)+(B-311), Compound (1)+ (B-312), Compound (1)+(B-313), Compound (1)+(B-314), Compound (1)+(B-315), Compound (1)+(B-316), Compound (1)+(B-317), Compound (1)+(B-318), Compound (1)+(B-319), Compound (1)+(B-320), Compound (1)+(B-321), Compound (1)+(B-322), Compound (1)+(B-323), Compound (1)+(B-324), Compound (1)+(B-325), Compound (1)+(B-326), Compound (1)+(B-327), Compound (1)+(B-328)Compound (1) + (B-329), Compound (1) + (B-330), Compound (1) + (B-331), Compound (1) + (B-332), Compound (1) + (B-333), Compound (1) + (B-334), Compound (1) + (B-335), Compound (1) + (B-336), Compound (1) + (B-337), Compound (1) + (B-338), Compound (1) + (B-339), Compound (1) + (B-340), Compound (1) + (B-341), Compound (1) + (B-342), Compound (1) + (B-343), Compound (1) + (B-344), Compound (1) + (B-345), Compound (1)+(B-346), Compound (1)+(B-347), Compound (1)+(B-348), Compound (1)+(B-349), Compound (1)+(B-350), Compound (1)+(B-351), Compound (1)+(B-352), Compound (1)+(B-353), Compound (1)+(B-354), Compound (1)+(B-355), Compound (1)+(B-356), Compound (1)+(B-357), Compound (1)+(B-358), Compound (1)+(B-359), Compound (1)+(B-360), Compound (1)+(B-361), Compound (1) + (B-362), Compound (1) + (B-363), Compound (1) + (B-364), Compound (1) + (B-365), Compound (1) + (B-366), Compound (1) + (B-367), Compound (1) + (B-368), Compound (1) + (B-369), Compound (1) + (B-370), Compound (1) + (B-371), Compound (1) + (B-372), Compound (1) + (B-373), Compound (1) + (B-374), Compound (1) + (B-375), Compound (1) + (B-376), Compound (1) + (B-377), Compound (1) + (B-378), Compound (1)+(B-379), Compound (1)+(B-380), Compound (1)+(B-381), Compound (1)+(B-382), Compound (1)+(B-383), Compound (1)+(B-384), Compound (1)+(B-385), Compound (1)+(B-386), Compound (1)+(B-387), Compound (1)+(B-388), Compound (1)+(B-389), Compound (1)+(B-390), Compound (1)+(B-391), Compound (1)+(B-392), Compound (1)+(B-393), Compound (1)+(B-394),Compound (1) + (B-395), Compound (1) + (B-396), Compound (1) + (B-397), Compound (1) + (B-398), Compound (1) + (B-399), Compound (1) + (B-400),

[0021] Examples of combinations with compounds having herbicidal activity (active ingredient group C) include compound (1) + (C-001), compound (1) + (C-002), compound (1) + (C-003), compound (1) + (C-004), compound (1) + (C-005), compound (1) + (C-006), compound (1) + (C-007), compound (1) + (C-008), compound (1) + (C-009), compound (1) + (C-010), compound (1) + (C-011), compound (1) + (C-012), compound (1) + (C-013), compound (1) + (C-014), compound (1 )+(C-015), Compound (1)+(C-016), Compound (1)+(C-017), Compound (1)+(C-018), Compound (1)+(C-019), Compound (1)+(C-020), Compound (1)+(C-021), Compound (1)+(C-022), Compound (1)+(C -023), Compound (1)+(C-024), Compound (1)+(C-025), Compound (1)+(C-026), Compound (1)+(C-027), Compound (1)+(C-028), Compound (1)+(C-029), Compound (1)+(C-030), Compound (1)+(C-031) ), Compound (1)+(C-032), Compound (1)+(C-033), Compound (1)+(C-034), Compound (1)+(C-035), Compound (1)+(C-036), Compound (1)+(C-037), Compound (1)+(C-038), Compound (1)+(C-039), Compound Compound (1)+(C-040), Compound (1)+(C-041), Compound (1)+(C-042), Compound (1)+(C-043), Compound ( 1)+(C-044), Compound (1)+(C-045), Compound (1)+(C-046), Compound (1)+(C-047), Compound (1) +(C-048), Compound (1)+(C-049), Compound (1)+(C-050), Compound (1)+(C-051), Compound (1)+(C-052), Compound (1)+(C-053), Compound (1)+(C-054), Compound (1)+(C-055), Compound (1)+(C- 056), Compound (1)+(C-057), Compound (1)+(C-058), Compound (1)+(C-059), Compound (1)+(C-06) 0), compound (1) + (C-061), compound (1) + (C-062), compound (1) + (C-063), compound (1) + (C-064),Compound (1)+(C-065), Compound (1)+(C-066), Compound (1)+(C-067), Compound (1)+(C-068), Compound (1)+(C-069), Compound (1)+(C-070), Compound (1)+(C-071), Compound (1)+(C-072), Compound (1)+(C-073), Compound (1)+(C-074), Compound (1)+(C-075), Compound (1)+(C-076), Compound (1)+(C-077), Compound (1)+(C-078), Compound (1)+(C-079), Compound (1)+(C-080), Compound (1)+ (C-081), Compound (1)+(C-082), Compound (1)+(C-083), Compound (1)+(C-084), Compound (1)+(C-085), Compound (1)+(C-086), Compound (1)+(C-087), Compound (1)+(C-088), Compound (1)+(C-089), Compound (1)+(C-090), Compound (1)+(C-091), Compound (1)+(C-092), Compound (1)+(C-093), Compound (1)+(C-094), Compound (1)+(C-095), Compound (1)+(C-096), Compound (1)+(C-097) Compound (1) + (C-098), Compound (1) + (C-099), Compound (1) + (C-100), Compound (1) + (C-101), Compound (1) + (C-102), Compound (1) + (C-103), Compound (1) + (C-104), Compound (1) + (C-105), Compound (1) + (C-106), Compound (1) + (C-107), Compound (1) + (C-108), Compound (1) + (C-109), Compound (1) + (C-110), Compound (1) + (C-111), Compound (1) + (C-112), Compound (1) + (C-113), Compound (1) + (C-114), Compound (1)+(C-115), Compound (1)+(C-116), Compound (1)+(C-117), Compound (1)+(C-118), Compound (1)+(C-119), Compound (1)+(C-120), Compound (1)+(C-121), Compound (1)+(C-122), Compound (1)+(C-123), Compound (1)+(C-124), Compound (1)+(C-125), Compound (1)+(C-126), Compound (1)+(C-127), Compound (1)+(C-128), Compound (1)+(C-129), Compound (1)+(C-130)Compound (1) + (C-131), Compound (1) + (C-132), Compound (1) + (C-133), Compound (1) + (C-134), Compound (1) + (C-135), Compound (1) + (C-136), Compound (1) + (C-137), Compound (1) + (C-138), Compound (1) + (C-139), Compound (1) + (C-140), Compound (1) + (C-141), Compound (1) + (C-142), Compound (1) + (C-143), Compound (1) + (C-144), Compound (1) + (C-145), Compound (1) + (C-146), Compound (1) + (C-147), Compound (1)+(C-148), Compound (1)+(C-149), Compound (1)+(C-150), Compound (1)+(C-151), Compound (1)+(C-152), Compound (1)+(C-153), Compound (1)+(C-154), Compound (1)+(C-155), Compound (1)+(C-156), Compound (1)+(C-157), Compound (1)+(C-158), Compound (1)+(C-159), Compound (1)+(C-160), Compound (1)+(C-161), Compound (1)+(C-162), Compound (1)+(C-163) Compound (1) + (C-164), Compound (1) + (C-165), Compound (1) + (C-166), Compound (1) + (C-167), Compound (1) + (C-168), Compound (1) + (C-169), Compound (1) + (C-170), Compound (1) + (C-171), Compound (1) + (C-172), Compound (1) + (C-173), Compound (1) + (C-174), Compound (1) + (C-175), Compound (1) + (C-176), Compound (1) + (C-177), Compound (1) + (C-178), Compound (1) + (C-179), Compound (1) + (C-180), Compound (1)+(C-181), Compound (1)+(C-182), Compound (1)+(C-183), Compound (1)+(C-184), Compound (1)+(C-185), Compound (1)+(C-186), Compound (1)+(C-187), Compound (1)+(C-188), Compound (1)+(C-189), Compound (1)+(C-190), Compound (1)+(C-191), Compound (1)+(C-192), Compound (1)+(C-193), Compound (1)+(C-194), Compound (1)+(C-195), Compound (1)+(C-196)Compound (1) + (C-197), Compound (1) + (C-198), Compound (1) + (C-199), Compound (1) + (C-200), Compound (1) + (C-201), Compound (1) + (C-202), Compound (1) + (C-203), Compound (1) + (C-204), Compound (1) + (C-205), Compound (1) + (C-206), Compound (1) + (C-207), Compound (1) + (C-208), Compound (1) + (C-209), Compound (1) + (C-210), Compound (1) + (C-211), Compound (1) + (C-212), Compound (1) + (C-213), Compound (1)+(C-214), Compound (1)+(C-215), Compound (1)+(C-216), Compound (1)+(C-217), Compound (1)+(C-218), Compound (1)+(C-219), Compound (1)+(C-220), Compound (1)+(C-221), Compound (1)+(C-222), Compound (1)+(C-223), Compound (1)+(C-224), Compound (1)+(C-225), Compound (1)+(C-226), Compound (1)+(C-227), Compound (1)+(C-228), Compound (1)+(C-229) Compound (1) + (C-230), Compound (1) + (C-231), Compound (1) + (C-232), Compound (1) + (C-233), Compound (1) + (C-234), Compound (1) + (C-235), Compound (1) + (C-236), Compound (1) + (C-237), Compound (1) + (C-238), Compound (1) + (C-239), Compound (1) + (C-240), Compound (1) + (C-241), Compound (1) + (C-242), Compound (1) + (C-243), Compound (1) + (C-244), Compound (1) + (C-245), Compound (1) + (C-246), Compound (1)+(C-247), Compound (1)+(C-248), Compound (1)+(C-249), Compound (1)+(C-250), Compound (1)+(C-251), Compound (1)+(C-252), Compound (1)+(C-253), Compound (1)+(C-254), Compound (1)+(C-255), Compound (1)+(C-256), Compound (1)+(C-257), Compound (1)+(C-258), Compound (1)+(C-259), Compound (1)+(C-260), Compound (1)+(C-261), Compound (1)+(C-262)Compound (1) + (C-263), Compound (1) + (C-264), Compound (1) + (C-265), Compound (1) + (C-266), Compound (1) + (C-267), Compound (1) + (C-268), Compound (1) + (C-269), Compound (1) + (C-270), Compound (1) + (C-271), Compound (1) + (C-272), Compound (1) + (C-273), Compound (1) + (C-274), Compound (1) + (C-275), Compound (1) + (C-276), Compound (1) + (C-277), Compound (1) + (C-278), Compound (1) + (C-279), Compound (1)+(C-280), Compound (1)+(C-281), Compound (1)+(C-282), Compound (1)+(C-283), Compound (1)+(C-284), Compound (1)+(C-285), Compound (1)+(C-286), Compound (1)+(C-287), Compound (1)+(C-288), Compound (1)+(C-289), Compound (1)+(C-290), Compound (1)+(C-291), Compound (1)+(C-292), Compound (1)+(C-293), Compound (1)+(C-294), Compound (1)+(C-295) Compound (1) + (C-296), Compound (1) + (C-297), Compound (1) + (C-298), Compound (1) + (C-299), Compound (1) + (C-300), Compound (1) + (C-301), Compound (1) + (C-302), Compound (1) + (C-303), Compound (1) + (C-304), Compound (1) + (C-305), Compound (1) + (C-306), Compound (1) + (C-307), Compound (1) + (C-308), Compound (1) + (C-309), Compound (1) + (C-310), Compound (1) + (C-311), Compound (1) + (C-312), Compound (1)+(C-313), Compound (1)+(C-314), Compound (1)+(C-315), Compound (1)+(C-316), Compound (1)+(C-317), Compound (1)+(C-318), Compound (1)+(C-319), Compound (1)+(C-320), Compound (1)+(C-321), Compound (1)+(C-322), Compound (1)+(C-323), Compound (1)+(C-324), Compound (1)+(C-325), Compound (1)+(C-326), Compound (1)+(C-327), Compound (1)+(C-328)Compound (1) + (C-329), Compound (1) + (C-330), Compound (1) + (C-331), Compound (1) + (C-332), Compound (1) + (C-333), Compound (1) + (C-334), Compound (1) + (C-335), Compound (1) + (C-336), Compound (1) + (C-337), Compound (1) + (C-338), Compound (1) + (C-339), Compound (1) + (C-340), Compound (1) + (C-341), Compound (1) + (C-342), Compound (1) + (C-343), Compound (1) + (C-344), Compound (1) + (C-345), Compound (1)+(C-346), Compound (1)+(C-347), Compound (1)+(C-348), Compound (1)+(C-349), Compound (1)+(C-350), Compound (1)+(C-351), Compound (1)+(C-352), Compound (1)+(C-353), Compound (1)+(C-354), Compound (1)+(C-355), Compound (1)+(C-356), Compound (1)+(C-357), Compound (1)+(C-358), Compound (1)+(C-359), Compound (1)+(C-360), Compound (1)+(C-361) Compound (1) + (C-362), Compound (1) + (C-363), Compound (1) + (C-364), Compound (1) + (C-365), Compound (1) + (C-366), Compound (1) + (C-367), Compound (1) + (C-368), Compound (1) + (C-369), Compound (1) + (C-370), Compound (1) + (C-371), Compound (1) + (C-372), Compound (1) + (C-373), Compound (1) + (C-374), Compound (1) + (C-375), Compound (1) + (C-376), Compound (1) + (C-377), Compound (1) + (C-378), Compound (1)+(C-379), Compound (1)+(C-380), Compound (1)+(C-381), Compound (1)+(C-382), Compound (1)+(C-383), Compound (1)+(C-384), Compound (1)+(C-385), Compound (1)+(C-386), Compound (1)+(C-387), Compound (1)+(C-388), Compound (1)+(C-389), Compound (1)+(C-390), Compound (1)+(C-391), Compound (1)+(C-392), Compound (1)+(C-393), Compound (1)+(C-394)Compound (1) + (C-395), Compound (1) + (C-396), Compound (1) + (C-397), Compound (1) + (C-398), Compound (1) + (C-399), Compound (1) + (C-400), Compound (1) + (C-401), Compound (1) + (C-402), Compound (1) + (C-403), Compound (1) + (C-404), Compound (1) + (C-405), Compound (1) + (C-406), Compound (1) + (C-407), Compound (1) + (C-408), Compound (1) + (C-409), Compound (1) + (C-410), Compound (1) + (C-411), Compound (1)+(C-412), Compound (1)+(C-413), Compound (1)+(C-414), Compound (1)+(C-415), Compound (1)+(C-416), Compound (1)+(C-417), Compound (1)+(C-418), Compound (1)+(C-419), Compound (1)+(C-420), Compound (1)+(C-421), Compound (1)+(C-422), Compound (1)+(C-423), Compound (1)+(C-424), Compound (1)+(C-425), Compound (1)+(C-426), Compound (1)+(C-427) Compound (1) + (C-428), Compound (1) + (C-429), Compound (1) + (C-430), Compound (1) + (C-431), Compound (1) + (C-432), Compound (1) + (C-433), Compound (1) + (C-434), Compound (1) + (C-435), Compound (1) + (C-436), Compound (1) + (C-437), Compound (1) + (C-438), Compound (1) + (C-439), Compound (1) + (C-440), Compound (1) + (C-441), Compound (1) + (C-442), Compound (1) + (C-443), Compound (1) + (C-444), Compound (1)+(C-445), Compound (1)+(C-446), Compound (1)+(C-447), Compound (1)+(C-448), Compound (1)+(C-449), Compound (1)+(C-450), Compound (1)+(C-451), Compound (1)+(C-452), Compound (1)+(C-453), Compound (1)+(C-454), Compound (1)+(C-455), Compound (1)+(C-456), Compound (1)+(C-457), Compound (1)+(C-458), Compound (1)+(C-459), Compound (1)+(C-460),Compound (1) + (C-461), Compound (1) + (C-462), Compound (1) +(C-463), Compound (1)+(C-464), Compound (1)+(C-465), Compound (1)+(C-466), Compound (1)+(C-467), Compound (1)+(C-468), Compound (1)+(C-469), Compound (1)+(C-470), Compound (1)+(C-471), Compound (1)+(C-472), Compound (1)+(C-473), Compound (1)+(C-474), Compound (1)+(C-475), Compound (1)+(C-476), Compound (1)+(C-477), Compound (1)+(C-478), Compound (1)+(C-479), Compound (1) + (C-480), Compound (1) + (C-481), Compound (1) + (C-482), Compound (1) + (C-483), Compound (1) + (C-484), Compound (1) + (C-485), Compound (1) + (C-486), Compound (1) + (C-487), Compound (1) + (C-488), Compound (1) + (C-489), Compound (1) + (C-490), Compound (1) + (C-491), Compound (1) + (C-492), Compound (1) + (C-493), Compound (1) + (C-494), Compound (1) + (C-495), Compound (1) + (C- 496), compound (1)+(C-497), compound (1)+(C-498), compound (1)+(C-499), compound (1)+(C-500), compound (1)+(C-501), compound (1)+(C-502), compound (1)+(C-503), compound (1)+(C-504), compound (1)+(C-505), compound (1)+(C-506), compound (1)+(C-507), compound (1)+(C-508), compound (1)+(C-509), compound (1)+(C-510), compound (1)+(C-511), compound (1)+(C-512), compound (1 Compound (1) + (C-513), Compound (1) + (C-514), Compound (1) + (C-515), Compound (1) + (C-516), Compound (1) + (C-517), Compound (1) + (C-518), Compound (1) + (C-519), Compound (1) + (C-520), Compound (1) + (C-521), Compound (1) + (C-522), Compound (1) + (C-523), Compound (1) + (C-524), Compound (1) + (C-525), Compound (1) + (C-526), ​​Compound (1) + (C-527), Compound (1) + (C-528), Compound (1) + (C-529)Compound (1) + (C-530), Compound (1) + (C-531), Compound (1) + (C-532), Compound (1) + (C-533), Compound (1) + (C-534), Compound (1) + (C-535), Compound (1) + (C-536), Compound (1) + (C-537), Compound (1) + (C-538), Compound (1) + (C-539), Compound (1) + (C-540), Compound (1) + (C-541), Compound (1) + (C-542), Compound (1) + (C-543), Compound (1) + (C-544), Compound (1) + (C-545), Compound (1) + (C-546), Compound (1) + (C-547), Compound (1) + (C-548), Compound (1) + (C-549), Compound (1)+(C-550), Compound (1)+(C-551), Compound (1)+(C-552), Compound (1)+(C-553), Compound (1)+(C-554), Compound (1)+(C-555), Compound (1)+(C-556), Compound (1)+(C-557), Compound (1)+(C-558), Compound (1)+(C-559), Compound (1)+(C-560), Compound (1)+(C-561), Compound (1)+(C-562), Compound (1)+(C-563), Compound (1)+(C-564), Compound (1)+(C-565), Compound (1)+(C-566), Compound (1)+(C-567), Compound (1)+(C-568)

[0022] Combinations with biological pesticides (active ingredient group D) include, for example, compound (1) + (D-1), compound (1) + (D-002), compound (1) + (D-003), compound (1) + (D-004), compound (1) + (D-005), compound (1) + (D-006), compound (1) + (D-007), compound (1) + (D-008), compound (1) + (D-009), compound (1) + (D-010), compound (1) + (D-011), compound (1) + (D-012), compound (1) + (D-013), compound (1) + (D-014), compound (1) + (D-015), Compound (1)+(D-016), Compound (1)+(D-017), Compound (1)+(D-018), Compound (1)+(D-019), Compound (1)+(D-020), Compound (1)+(D-021), Compound (1)+(D-022), Compound (1)+(D-023), Compound ( 1)+(D-024), Compound (1)+(D-025), Compound (1)+(D-026), Compound (1)+(D-027), Compound (1) +(D-028), Compound (1)+(D-029), Compound (1)+(D-030), Compound (1)+(D-031), Compound (1)+(D -032), Compound (1)+(D-033), Compound (1)+(D-034), Compound (1)+(D-035), Compound (1)+(D-036), Compound (1)+(D-37), Compound (1)+(D-38), Compound (1)+(D-39), Compound (1)+(D-040), Compound (1)+(D-041), Compound (1)+(D-042), Compound (1)+(D-043), Compound (1)+(D-044), Compound (1)+(D-045), Compound (1)+(D-046), Compound (1)+(D-047), Compound (1)+(D-048), Compound (1) +(D-049), Compound (1)+(D-050), Compound (1)+(D-051), Compound (1)+(D-052), Compound (1)+(D-053), Compound (1)+(D-054), Compound (1)+(D-055), Compound (1)+(D-056), Compound (1)+(D- 057), Compound (1)+(D-058), Compound (1)+(D-059), Compound (1)+(D-060), Compound (1)+(D-06 1), compound (1) + (D-062), compound (1) + (D-063), compound (1) + (D-064), compound (1) + (D-065),Compound (1)+(D-066), Compound (1)+(D-067), Compound (1)+(D-068), Compound (1)+(D-069), Compound (1)+(D-070), Compound (1)+(D-071), Compound (1)+(D-072), Compound (1)+(D-073), Compound (1)+(D-074), Compound (1)+(D-075), Compound (1)+(D-076), Compound (1)+(D-077), Compound (1)+(D-078), Compound (1)+(D-079), Compound (1)+(D-080), Compound (1)+(D-081), Compound (1)+ (D-082), Compound (1)+(D-083), Compound (1)+(D-084), Compound (1)+(D-085), Compound (1)+(D-086), Compound (1)+(D-087), Compound (1)+(D-088), Compound (1)+(D-089), Compound (1)+(D-090), Compound (1)+(D-091), Compound (1)+(D-092), Compound (1)+(D-093), Compound (1)+(D-094), Compound (1)+(D-095), Compound (1)+(D-096), Compound (1)+(D-097), Compound (1)+(D-098), Compound (1)+(D-099), Compound (1)+(D-100), Compound (1)+(D-101), Compound (1)+(D-102), Compound (1)+(D-103), Compound (1)+(D-104), Compound (1)+(D-105), Compound (1)+(D-106), Compound (1)+(D-107), Compound (1)+(D-108), Compound (1)+(D-109), Compound (1)+(D-110), Compound (1)+(D-111), Compound (1)+(D-112), Compound (1)+(D-113), Compound (1)+(D-114), Compound (1)+ (D-115), Compound (1)+(D-116), Compound (1)+(D-117), Compound (1)+(D-118), Compound (1)+(D-119), Compound (1)+(D-120), Compound (1)+(D-121), Compound (1)+(D-122), Compound (1)+(D-123), Compound (1)+(D-124), Compound (1)+(D-125), Compound (1)+(D-126), Compound (1)+(D-127), Compound (1)+(D-128), Compound (1)+(D-129), Compound (1)+(D-130), Compound (1)+(D-131)Compound (1) + (D-132).

[0023] The above is an example of a combination of a compound represented by formula (1) as a first active ingredient and one type selected from active ingredient groups A to D as a second active ingredient, but two or more types of second active ingredients (active ingredient groups A to D) can also be combined. In this case, two or more types selected from the same active ingredient group may be combined.

[0024] When a pesticide composition is used in combination with a compound represented by formula (1) as a first active ingredient and one or more compounds or biopesticides selected from active ingredient groups A to D as a second active ingredient, the amount of the active ingredients added per 100 parts by mass of the composition may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass. The ratio of the compound represented by formula (1) to the one or more compounds or biopesticides selected from active ingredient groups A to D in the active ingredients may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 5,000 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 2,000 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 200 parts by mass. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.

[0025] The pesticide composition of the present invention can use or utilize a further biological pesticide in addition to the active ingredient groups A to D described above.

[0026] Specific examples thereof include Acremonium spp., such as Acremonium cellulolyticus (described, for example, in JP 2007-191401 A); Acinetobacter spp., in particular the strain OM-H10 (accession number FERM P-16773); Agrobacterium spp., such as Agrobacterium vitis, in particular the non-pathogenic strain VAR03-1; Alcaligenes spp., such as Alcaligenes faecalis, in particular the strain No. 4 (having accession number FERM P-15229 or described in JP 09-104606 A); Alternaria augustus Alternaria sp., such as Alternaria augustiovoidea strain AAEC05-3 (described in Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 103461388), Alternaria sp. strain JTIJ-445 (described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 09-075070); Arkansas sp., such as Arkansas fungus, particularly strain 18 ARF; Arthrobacter sp. R-2 (having accession number FERM P-13690 or described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 07-069824), Arthrobacter sp. Gb4a (having accession number FERM P-19020 or described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-153526), ​​Arthrobacter sp.Arthrobacter sp. Ib2a (accession number FERM P-19022 or described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-153526), ​​Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Rb5a (accession number FERM P-19023 or described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-153526), ​​Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Rb5b (accession number FERM P-19024 or described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-153526), ​​Arthrobacter oxydans (accession number FERM P-22038 or described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5807950), and other Arthrobacter sp. spp.); Arthrobotrys sp., such as Arthrobotrys dactyloides, Arthrobotrys oligospora, or strains (having accession number CCTCC M2013439 or described in Chinese Patent Publication No. 104293677), Arthrobotrys superba (Corda 1839), and Arthrobotrys nonseptata strain YMF101852 (having accession number CGMCC 10115 or described in Chinese Patent Publication No. 105112295); Aschersonia aleyrodes; Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus spp. such as Aspergillus fumigatus; Azorhizobium sp. such as Azorhizobium caulinodans strain ZB-SK-5; Azospirillum sp. (for example, having accession number NITE BP-194 or described in JP 2009-051771 A), Azospirillum sp.) strain B510a (for example, as described in JP 2007-084476 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM P-18563 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM P-18564 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM BP-7998 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. (having accession number FERM BP-7999 or as described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum sp. sp. (having accession number FERM BP-8000 or described in JP 2003-300805 A), Azospirillum amazonense, Azospirillum brasilense strain BR11005 (SP245) (available from EMBRAPA, Brazil), Azospirillum brasilense strain AZ39 (available from EMBRAPA, Brazil), Azospirillum halopraeferens, Azospirillum irakense, Azospirillum lipoferum, and the like. Azotobacter spp., such as Azotobacter chroococcum strain H23 and Azotobacter vinelandii strain (accession number ATCC 12837);

[0027] Bacillus sp. strain AQ175 (accession number ATCC 55608), Bacillus sp. strain AQ177 (accession number ATCC 55609), Bacillus sp. strain AQ178 (accession number ATCC 53522), Bacillus sp. strain DAIJU-SIID2550 (accession number FERM BP-10114), Bacillus sp. strain ITB090 (accession number NITE BP-01725), Bacillus sp. strain ITB100 (accession number NITE BP-01726), Bacillus sp. strain ITB105 (accession number NITE BP-01727), Bacillus sp. strain 9011, Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, Bacillus agri, Bacillus aizawai, Bacillus albolactis, Bacillus alcalophilus, Bacillus altitudinis, Bacillus alvei, Bacillus aminoglucosidicus, Bacillus aminovorans, Bacillus amylolyticus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-136 (accession number NRRL B-50330), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-18 ... B-50331), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-136 (Accession No. NRRL B-50614), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-188 (Accession No. NRRL B-50615), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-218 (Accession No. NRRL B-50618), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-219 (Accession No. NRRL B-50619), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-295 ... B-50620), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-219 (Accession No. NRRL B-50332), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AP-295 (Accession No. NRRL B-50333), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain B3, Bacillusamyloliquefaciens strain IN937a (described, for example, in JP 2015-504905 A), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ssp. Plantarum strain TJ1000 (accession number ATCC BAA-390), Bacillus aneurinolyticus, Bacillus atrophaeus, Bacillus azotoformans, Bacillus badius, Bacillus cereus strain (having accession number CNCM I-1562 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,406,690 A), Bacillus chitinosporus, Bacillus chitinosporus, in particular strain AQ746 (having accession number NRRL B-21618 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,733,544), Bacillus circulans, Bacillus coagulans strain CP3424 (accession number NITE BP-01692), Bacillus coagulans strain CP3425 (accession number NITE BP-01693), Bacillus coagulans strain TQ33, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus kurstaki, Bacillus lacticola ("Micro-Flo"). Company), Bacillus lactimorbus (Micro-Flo Company), Bacillus lactis (Micro-Flo Company), Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentimorbus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus medusamedusa, Bacillus mojavensis strain AP-209 (accession number NRRL B-50616), Bacillus mojavensis strain SR11 (having accession number CECT-7666 or manufactured by "Probelte, Sa"), Bacillus mycoides strain AQ726 (having accession number NRRL B-21664 and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,906,818), Bacillus nematocida, Bacillus nigrificans (manufactured by "Micro Flo Company"), Bacillus popilliae var. popillae, in particular strain DIC-2001 (accession number FERM P-18250), Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus, Bacillus pumilus strain AQ717 (having accession number NRRL B-21662 and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,001,637), Bacillus pumilus strain OM-F6 (accession number FERM P-16771), Bacillus pumilus strain TUAT1 (accession number NITE BP-1356), Bacillus siamensis, in particular the strain (accession number KCTC 13613T), Bacillus smithii, Bacillus sorisarci solisalsi, in particular strain AP-217 (accession number NRRL B-50617), Bacillus subtilis strain FB17, Bacillus subtilis strain AQ153 (accession number ATCC 55614), Bacillus subtilis strain AQ743 (accession number NRRL B-21665), Bacillus subtilis strain AQ30004 (accession number NRRL B-216 ...Bacillus subtilis strains such as Bacillus subtilis B-50455, Bacillus subtilis strain C-3102 (accession number FERM BP-1096), Bacillus subtilis strain DB101, Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 (described, for example, in JP 2015-504905 A), Bacillus subtilis strain QST30002, Bacillus subtilis strain QST30004, Bacillus subtilis strain SD142, and Bacillus subtilis ubspecies natto (formerly Bacillus natto). subtilis, Bacillus tequilensis, in particular strain NII-0943, Bacillus thuringiensis strain AQ52 (having accession number NRRL B-21619 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,919,447), Bacillus thuringiensis strain BD#32 (having accession number NRRL B-21530 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,645,831), Bacillus thuringiensis strain CR-371 (accession number ATCC 55273), Bacillus thuringiensis strain N-029 (accession number FERM AP-21647), Bacillus thuringiensis morrisoni, Bacillus thuringiensis japonensis, especially strain Buibui, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai strain GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis,thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, especially serotype H-14, Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. galleriae, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain ABTS 351, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain EG 2348, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain PB 54, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain SA 11, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Bacillus spp., such as Bacillus kurstaki strain SA12, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis serotype 1 strain MPPL002, Bacillus thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis strain 24-91 (e.g., "Baciturin"), Bacillus thuringiensis var. dendrolimus, Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis, and Bacillus uniflagellatus;

[0028] Bradyrhizobium spp., such as Bradyrhizobium Arachis, Bradyrhizobium elkanii, Bradyrhizobium liaoningense, Bradyrhizobium lupini, and Bradyrhizobium Vigna.Brevibacillus brevis (formerly Bacillus brevis, e.g., "Brevisin"), such as Brevibacillus brevis strain SS86-3, Brevibacillus brevis strain SS86-4, Brevibacillus brevis strain SS86-5, Brevibacillus brevis strain 2904, Brevibacillus brevis (formerly Bacillus brevis, e.g., "Brevisin"), Brevibacillus laterosporus strain (accession number ATCC 64), Brevibacillus laterosporus strain BPM3, Brevibacillus Brevibacillus spp., such as Brevibacillus laterosporus strain G4, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NCIMB, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NRS 1111, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NRS 1645, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain NRS 1647, Brevibacillus laterosporus strain 41419, etc. (formerly Bacillus laterosporus); Burkholderia cepacia cepacia, etc.; Catenaria spp., such as Catenaria anguillulae; Cephalosporium sp., such as Cephalosporium acremonium.Chromobacterium subtsugae strain (accession number NRRL B-30655); Clitocybe sp., in particular the strain SANK 15598 (accession number FERM BP-7098); Clitopilus spp.; Clostridium thermocellum biovar., in particular the strain SK522 (accession number NITE-IPOD 3459); Clonostachys rosea f. rosea, in particular the strain IDAC 040913-01 (described in JP 2016-534737 A); Cochliobolus lunatus (e.g., Curvularia lunata, Weed Research (1987), 27, 43-47, JP-A-5-284963, Ustilago trichophora, or WO 93 / 05656; Colletotrichum spp. such as Colletotrichum truncatum; Conidiobolus obscurus; Corynebacterium sp. such as Corynebacterium paurometabolum; Cylindrocarpon sp. such as Cylindrocarpon heteronema; Cryphonectria sp. such as Cryphonectria parasitica Cryptococcus spp., such as Cryptococcus flavescens strain 3C (accession number NRRL Y-50378) and Cryptococcus flavescens strain 4C (accession number NRRL Y-50379),Cunninghamella sp., in particular Uf2 (accession number FERM P-19020 or described in JP 2004-180626 A); Dactylaria sp., such as Dactylaria candida; Dactylella sp., such as Dactylella oviparasitica; Dendryphiella sp., in particular strain K-041 (FERM P-12280 or described in JP 8-119817 A); Detolaasinbacter tsukamotoae strain OM-F11 (accession number FERM Detolaasinbacter spp., such as Detolaasinbacter shiratae strain OM-D5 (accession number FERM P-16772), Detolaasinbacter shiratae strain OM-D5 (accession number FERM P-16769), and Detolaasinbacter muratae strain CM-14 (accession number FERM P-16767); Drechmeria spp., such as Drechmeria coniospora; and Enterobacter spp.Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-003 (accession number FERM BP-4906), Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-028 (accession number FERM BP-4907), Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-029 (accession number FERM BP-4908), Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain JTK-030 (accession number FERM BP-4909), Epicoccosorus Epicoccosorus sp., such as Epicoccosorus nematosporus strain K-035 (accession number FERM BP-4477); Exserohilum monoceras, in particular strain JTB-808 (described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-140373), Exserohilum pedicellata strain JT-1043 (accession number FERM BP-6086), Exserohilum pedicellata strain JT-1044 (accession number FERM BP-6087), Exserohilum pedicellata strain JT-1045 (accession number FERM BP-6088), etc. spp.); Exophiala sp. such as Exophiala jeanselmei; Exophilia sp. such as Exophilia pisciphilaFusarium species such as Fusarium aspergillus, Fusarium oxysporum strain JTF-108, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium subglutinans, particularly strain HPF-1 (accession number FERM P-18266), Fusarium roseum, and Fusarium solani, particularly strain Fs5; Gigaspora species such as Gigaspora margarita and Gigaspora monosporum; Glomus agregatum Glomus spp., such as Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus monosporum, and Glomus mosseae; Gluconacetobacter spp., such as Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus; Haptoglossa spp.; and Harposporium anguillae. Harposporium sp., such as Herbaspirilum rubrisubalbicans, Herbaspirilum seropedicae, and Herbaspirilum sp.Herbaspirilum spp., such as Heteroconium chaetospira, in particular strain BP-6134 (accession number FERM BP-6134), Heteroconium citharexyli, Heteroconium solaninum, etc.; Hirsutella spp., such as Hirsutella citriformis, Hirsutella minnesotensis, Hirsutella rhossiliensis, etc. spp.); Isaria sp., such as Isaria fumosorosea; Laccaria spp., such as Laccaria bicolor and Laccaria laccata; Lactobacillus spp., such as Lactobacillus alimentarius, Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei, Lactobacillus brevis, and Lactobacillus plantarum; Lagenidium sp., such as Lagenidium giganteum.conidia of Lecanicillium lecanii strain DAOM198499, conidia of Lecanicillium lecanii strain DAOM216596, Lecanicillium lecanii strain OT14 (accession number FERM AP-21796), Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as "Verticillium lecanii"), Lecanicillium longisporum strain OT21 (accession number FERM AP-21797), Lecanicillium muscarium (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii), etc. Lecanicillium spp., such as Lysobacter antibioticus strain 13-1 (described, for example, in Biological Control 2008, 45, 288-296) and Lysobacter enzymogenes strain C3 (described, for example, in J Nematol. 2006 June; 38(2):233-239); Malbaranchea sp., in particular Mf2 (deposit number FERM P-19019, for example, as described in JP-A-2004-180626); Meristacrum sp. such as Meristacrum asterospermum; Mesorhizobium ciceri, particularly strain CC1192 and strain WSM1497; Mesorhizobium huakii, particularly strain HN3015 (World J. Microbiol. Biotechn.(International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 0959-3993, 2007) 23(6), pp. 845-851), Mesorhizobium spp., such as Mesorhizobium loti, especially strain CC829 and strain SU343; Metarhizium spp., such as Metarhizium flavoviride; Monacrosporium cionopagum, Monacrosporium drechsleri, Monacrosporium gephyropagum, Monacrosporium psicyclophyllum, Monacrosporium spp., such as Muscodor albus strain 620 QST20799 (620) (having accession number NRRL 30547 or described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012 / 0114610) and Muscodor roseus strain A3-5 (accession number NRRL 30548); Myzocytium spp.; Nematoctonus spp., such as Nematoctonus geogenius and Nematoctonus leiosporus; Nematophthora gynophila; Nematophthora sp., such as Neocosmospora gynophila; Neocosmospora sp., such as Neocosmospora vasinfecta; Nomuraea rileyi, in particular strain CG128, strain GU87401, strain SA86101, strain SR86151, or strain VA9101 (e.g., Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. Vol. 46, No.1, pp. 13-18), Nomuraea sp., etc.; Paenibacillus alvei strain III3DT-1A, Paenibacillus. Paenibacillus spp., such as Paenibacillus alvei strain III2E, Paenibacillus alvei strain 46C3, Paenibacillus alvei strain 2771, and Paenibacillus macerans; Paecilomyces farinosu strain OT10 (accession number FERM AP-21795); Paecilomyces sp. If2 (having accession number FERM P-19016 or described in JP 2004-180626 A); spp.); Pandora delphacis; Pantoea agglomerans, in particular strain E325 (accession number NRRL B-21856); Paraglomus brasilianum; Pasteuria sp., such as Pasteuria ramose, Pasteuria reneformis, Pasteuria reniformis, and Pasteuria thornei; Penicillium sp., such as Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicillium vermiculatum strain Yuri-12 (accession number FERM ABP-11096). spp.Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1835 (accession number ATCC 90304), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1984 (accession number DSM 16201), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1985 (accession number DSM 16202), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA 1986 (accession number DSM 16203), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PGB 20 / 5 (accession number IMI 390096), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG SP log6 (accession number IMI 390097), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG SP log5 (accession number IMI 390098), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG BU3 (accession number IMI 390099), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG BU4 (accession number IMI 390100), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG 410.3 (accession number IMI 390101), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG 97 / 1062 / 116 / 1.1 (accession number IMI Phlebiopsis (or Phlebia or Peniophora) gigantea, such as Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG B22 / SP1287 / 3.1 (accession number IMI390102), Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG B22 / SP1287 / 3.1 (accession number IMI390103), and Phlebiopsis gigantea strain FOC PG SH1 (accession number IMI390104); Phanerochaete spp.Pichia sp., such as Pichia anomala, in particular strain WRL-076 (accession number NRRL Y-30842); Plectosphaerella sp., such as Plectosphaerella cucumerina; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PN1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WS-1 (accession number FERM P-16393); Pseudomonas aeruginosa, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PN1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WS-1; Pseudomonas cepacia Wisconsin type Pseudomonas cepacia (formerly known as "Burkholderia cepacia"), such as Pseudomonas cepacia strain M54, Pseudomonas cepacia Wisconsin-type strain J82, Pseudomonas putida strain CA-21, Pseudomonas sp. (having accession number AGAL NM00 / 09624 or described in JP 2007-332147 A), Pseudomonas sp. strain AN5rif (having accession number AGAL NM00 / 09624 or described in JP 2007-332147 A); Rhizobium arachis arachis), Rhizobium fredii, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseolii, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolitrifolii, Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae strain Z25 (accession number CECT 4585), etc., Rhizobium leguminosarum such as Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae strain Z25 (accession number CECT 4585), Rhizobium huakuii (described, for example, in Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77(15), pp. 5513-5516), Rhizobium loti, Rhizobium lupini, Rhizobium meliloti, Rhizobium phaseoli, Rhizobium tropisi, Rhizobium Rhizobium spp., such as Rhizobium trifolii, Rhizobium luteolus, Rhizopogon tinctorus, Rhizopogon villosulus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus erythroplis strain W2 (described in Uroz et al., 2003 or JP 2010-516667 A), Rhodococcus globerulus, particularly Rhodococcus globerulus strain AQ719 (accession number NRRL B-21663), Rhodococcus ...luteolus, Rhizopogon tinctorus, Rhizopogon villosulus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus luteolus, Rhizopogon tinctorus, Rhizopogon villosulus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus luteolus, Rhizopogon tinctorus, Rhizopogon villosulus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus luteolus, Rhizopogon tinctorus, Rhizopogon villosulus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus luteolus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus luteolus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus luteolus, Rhizopogon spp., such as Rhodococcus lute spp.); Rhopalomyces spp.; Saprolegnia spp.; Sarcocystis singaporensis; Scleroderma spp. such as Scleroderma cepa and Scleroderma citrinum.Serratia spp., such as Serratia marcescens, especially strain SRM, and Serratia marcescens, especially strain R35; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Sphingobacterium spp., such as Sphingobacterium multivorum strain OM-A8 (accession number FERM P-16768) and Sphingobacterium sp. strain OM-E81 (accession number FERM P-16770); Stagonospora atriplici, Stagonospora heteroderae Stagonospora sp. such as Stagonospora sp. (Heteroderae); Steinernema feltiae; Streptomyces sp. strain (having accession number NRRL B-30145 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,524,577), Streptomyces sp. strain WYE 20 (accession number KCTC 0341BP), Streptomyces sp.) strain WYE 324 (accession number KCTC 0342BP), Streptomyces colombiensis, Streptomyces galbus strain QST6047 (having accession number NRRL B-30232 or described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,682,925, also known as Streptomyces griseoviridis), Streptomyces goshikiensis, Streptomyces microflavus strain (accession number NRRL B-50550), Streptomyces lavendulae, Streptomyces rhizicus, Streptomyces lydicus, such as strain WYCD108US; Streptomyces prasinus (described, for example, in "Prasinons A and B: Potent insecticides from Streptomyces prasinus," Applied Microbiology, November 1973); Streptomyces species, such as Streptomyces rimosus and Streptomyces venezuelae; Suillus species, such as Suillus granulatus and Suillus punctatapies; and Talaromyces flavus. Talaromyces flavus such as strain Y-9401, Talaromyces flavus strain Yuri-01 (accession number FERM ABP-11095), etc., Talaromyces spp.Thermus aquaticus biovar, in particular strain SK542 (accession number NITE-IPOD 3382); Tolypocladium spp.; Trametes spp.; Trichoderma atroviride strain (accession number NITE P-1419), Trichoderma atroviride strain SKT-2 (accession number FERM P-16511), Trichoderma atroviride strain SKT-3 (accession number FERM P-17021), Trichoderma atroviride strain T11 (accession number IMI 352941, or CEC T20498), Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No. V08 / 002387, Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No. V08 / 002388, Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No. V08 / 002389, Trichoderma atroviride strain no. NMI No.V08 / 002390, Trichoderma atroviride, Trichoderma harmatum, Trichoderma harzianum strain 1295-22, Trichoderma harzianum strain ICC012, Trichoderma harzianum strain SK-55, Trichoderma harzianum strain TSTh20, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma insolens, Trichoderma koningii, Trichoderma longbrachiatum, Trichoderma Trichoderma spp., such as Trichoderma longibrachiatum and Trichoderma reesei; Virgibacillus pantothenticus (formerly Bacillus pantothenticus), in particular the strain (having accession number ATCC 14576 or DSM 491); Xanthomonas spp., such as Xanthomonas campestris pv poae; Typhula phacorrhiza, in particular the strain TPS-1 (accession number FERMP-18207); Xenorhabdus luminescens; Xenorhabdus spp. such as Xenorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophila, and Zoophtora radicans are examples.

[0029] Furthermore, in recent years, there have been advances in integrated pest management (IPM) technology using insect sex pheromones (such as mating disruptors for tortrix moths and armyworm moths) and natural enemy insects, and the agent of the present invention can be used in conjunction with or systematized with these technologies. For example, Mallotus thrips, Anthocoridae thrips, Euonymus isaea, Aphelenchus nigricans, Aphroseius kimurae, Aphroseius gifusa, Aphroseius cucumeri, Aphroseius colemani, Aphelenchus nigricans, Aphelenchus nigricans, Aphelenchus sieboldii, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus strigiformes, Aphelenchus degenerans, Trichogramma (bees), Lady beetles, Lady beetles, Aphelenchus sieboldii ... spp.), and natural enemies such as Collembola such as F. candida and A. flavescens (described in "Collembola and Infectious Plant Pathogens (Rhizoctonia spp.)" Chemistry and Biology Vol. 51, No. 4, 2013 pp. 267-269), Ruby Parasitic Wasp, Japanese Lacewing, European Bigeye Wasp, and Phytoseiulus limonicaus.

[0030] Abreviata caucasica; Acuaria spp.; Agamermis decaudata; Allantonema spp.; Amphimermis spp.; Beddingia siridicola; Bovienema spp.; Cameronia spp.; Chitwoodiella ovofilamenta; Contortylenchus spp.; Culicimermis spp.; Diplotriaena spp.; Empidomermis spp. spp.); Filipjevimermis leipsandra; Gastromermis spp.; Gongylonema spp.; Gynopoecilia pseudovipara; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (e.g., products known as "B-Green"), Heterorhabditis baujardi, Heterorhabditis heliothidis (e.g., products known as "Nematon"), Heterorhabditis indica, Heterorhabditis malleratus Heterorhabditis spp., such as Heterorhabditis marelatus, Heterorhabditis megidis, and Heterorhabditis zealandica; Hexamermis spp.; Hydromermis spp.;Isomermis spp.;Limnomermis spp.;Maupasina weissi;Mermis nigrescens;Mesomermis spp.;Neomesomermis spp.;Neoparasitylenchus rugulosi;Octomyomermis spp.;Parasitaphelenchus spp.;Parasitorhabditis spp.;Parasitylenchus spp.;Perutilimermis chrysis culicis; Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita; Physaloptera spp.; Protrellatus spp.; Pterygodermatites spp.; Romanomermis spp.; Seuratum cadarachense; Sphaerulariopsis spp.; Spirura guianensis; Steinernema carpocapsae (e.g., products known as "Biocontrol"), Steinernema feltiae (e.g., products known as "Nemasys®"), Steinernema glaseri (e.g., products known as "Biotopia"), Steinernema kraussei (e.g., products known as "Larvesure"), Steinernema riobrave (e.g., products known as "Biovector"), Steinernema scapterisci (e.g., products known as "Nematac S"), Steinernema scarabaei (e.g., products known as "Biotopia"). Natural enemy nematodes include Steinernema species such as Steinernema scarabaei, Steinernema siamkayai, Strelkovimermis peterseni, Subulura species, Sulphuretylenchus elongatus, and Tetrameres species.

[0031] Tobacco mosaic virus, Adoxophyes orana granulosis virus (GV) (e.g., the product known as "BIOFA-Capex®"), a mixture of Adoxophyes orana granulosis virus (MAFF632001) and tea tortrix granulosis virus (MAFF632002) (e.g., "Tortrix Natural Enemy®" manufactured by Arysta LifeSciences), Agrotis segetum nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV), Anticarsia gemmatalis (Woolly pyrolus moth) mNPV (e.g., the product known as "Polygen®"), Autographa californica (Alfalfa Looper) mNPV (e.g., the product known as "VPN8O®"; supplied by Agricola El Sol), tea looper (Biston suppressaria) NPV, silkworm (Bombyx mori) NPV, Cryptophlebia leucotreta (false codling moth) GV (e.g., the product known as "Cryptex®"), Cydia pomonella spp. such as Cydia pomonella granulosis, viruses, codling moth (Cydia pomonella granulosis virus) (CpGV) (e.g., the product known as "Madex Plus®"), Masson pine moth (Dendrolimus punctatus) CPV (e.g., DVC wettable powder "Matsukemin" manufactured by Chugai Pharmaceutical), Helicoverpa armigera armigera NPV (e.g., the product known as "AgBiTech-ViVUS Max®"), Helicoverpa zea (formerly Heliothis zea) NPV (e.g., the product known as "Elcar®"), Leucomasalicis NPV, gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) NPV (e.g., products known as "Gypcheck®"), balsam-fir sawfly (Neodiprion abietis) NPV (e.g., products known as "Abietiv®"), Neodiprion lecontei (red-headed pinesawfly) NPV (e.g., products known as "Lecontvirus®"), pine sawfly (Neodiprion sertifer) NPV (e.g., products known as "Neocheck-S®"), Orgyia pseudotsugata (Douglas-fir tussock moth) NPV (e.g., products known as "Virtuss®"), potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella GV (e.g., products known as "Matapol®"), Pieris rapae GV, Plutella xylostella GV (e.g., products known as "Plutec®"), Spodoptera albula (gray-streaked armyworm moth) mNPV (e.g., products known as "VPN 82®"), true armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) mNPV (e.g., products known as "Spodec®"), sugarbeet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) mNPV (e.g., products known as "Spexit®"; supplier: Andermatt Biocontrol), fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) mNPV (e.g., products known as "Baculovirus products known as "VPN®"), Egyptian armyworm (tobacco cutworm) (Spodopteralittoralis NPV (a product known as "Spodoptrin®"; supplied by NPP Calliope France), oriental leafworm moth (Spodoptera litura) NPV (Littovir®), oriental leafworm moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus Fu-1 strain occlusion bodies ("Hasumon Tentei" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), oriental leafworm moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus clone A9 strain and clone C3 strain occlusion bodies (e.g., "Hasumon Killer" manufactured by Ibigawa Kogyo Co., Ltd.), zucchini yellow mosaic virus attenuated strain ZY-02 (e.g., "Kyoto Biken Cubio ZY-02®" manufactured by Microbial Chemistry Research Institute Co., Ltd.), zucchini yellow mosaic virus attenuated strain ZY-95 antiviral agents such as ketamine (e.g., "Kyoto Biken" Cubio ZY (registered trademark) manufactured by Microbial Chemistry Research Institute, Inc.), and the attenuated strain AVP08 of pepper mild mottle virus (e.g., "Green Pepper PM (registered trademark)" manufactured by Microbial Chemistry Research Institute, Inc.);

[0032] Alumigelua, Uwabarua, Diamolua, Beetarmylua, and Litriua agents ("Confuser V (registered trademark)" manufactured by Kyoyu Agri Co., Ltd.), Cureua liquid agent (for example, "Cureua (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), methyl eugenol agents (for example, "Sankei Methyl Eugenol (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Shinancelua agent ("Sukashibacon L (registered trademark)" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Kossinlua agent ("Bokutokon-H (registered trademark)" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Totrilua agent ("Hamakicon-N (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd."), Oriflua, Tortrilua, and Peachflua agents ("Confuser R (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Kyoyu Agri Co., Ltd."), Oriflua, Tortrilua, and Peachflua agents ("Confuser N (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd."), Oriflua, Tortrilua, Peachflua, and Pirimala agents ("Confuser MM (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd."), Alimala, Oriflua, Tortrilua, and Peachflua agents ("Confuser AA (registered trademark)" manufactured by "Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.") (registered trademark)), Masinissalure (Hetamushikon (registered trademark) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Fallwebure (Nitorure Ameshiro (registered trademark) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Kerquiborure (Kashinagacol (registered trademark) manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Bulware-Loukaria (e.g., Confuser G (registered trademark) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), MEP-Sweetvilure Granules (Arimodoxicol Granules (registered trademark) manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Inferure (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. pheromone agents such as "Catfish Addict-1 (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), okimeranolur agents (for example, "Sankei Okimeranocol (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), sakineranolur agents (for example, "Sakimeranocol (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), beetarmyl agents (for example, "Catfish Addict-S (registered trademark)" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), litrena agents (for example, "Pherodin SL (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and diamolua agents (for example, "KonaGakon (registered trademark)" manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.);

[0033] Acacia negra extract, abscisic acid, Chenopodium ambrosiodae extract, arginine, alginate oligosaccharide, Nepitella oil, eugenol, L-carvone, ethyl formate, chitin, chitosan (e.g., "BotriZen Ltd.,"ARMOUR-ZEN" manufactured by "NZ", Quillaya Extract, Ginkgo biloba components selected from the group consisting of Ginkgolide A, Ginkgolide B, Ginkgolide C, Ginkgolide J, and Ginkgolide M, Grapefruit seed and pulp extract, potassium silicate, cytokinin, sanguinarine (derived from bamboo rush), cis-Jasmone, citral, gibberellin derivative, siccanin (a substance produced by the ryegrass leaf spot fungus Helminthosporium siccans), citronella oil Oil, Citronellol, Jasmonic acid, Methyl Jasmonate, Sorbitol actanoate, Neem tree (extracts from seeds of the neem tree), Neem Oil, Thymol, Terpinolene, and synthetically produced terpenes from extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides (which contains a mixture of three terpenes, namely, α-terpinene, p-cymene, and limonene, as pesticidal active ingredients) (e.g., the product known as "Requiem®"; supplied by Bayer). CropScienceLP,US, bilobalide, humic acid and fulvic acid extracted from lignite clay forms, pentatermanone, marigold oil, isopropyl myristate, methyl eugenol, methyl jasmonate, harpin protein, heptyl butyrate, lavanulyl senecioate, lignite known as leonardite Humates such as (E,Z)-7,9-dodecadien-1-yl acetate, (E,Z)-2,4-ethyldecadienoate (pear ester), (Z,Z,E)-7,11,13-hexadecatrienal, 2-methyl-1-butanol, (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-ol, (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-ol acetate, (E,Z)-3,13-octadecadien-1-ol, R-1-octen-3-ol, (E,Z,Z)-3,8,11-tetradecatrienyl acetate, (Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate, Z-7-tetradecen-2-one, Z-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate, Z-11-tetradecenal, Z-11-tetradecen-1-ol, plumbagin, a plant extract component from the genera Pongamia, Calotropis, Plumbago, Maytenus, Baccharis, Rubia, Calophyllum, Urtica, Kobresia, and Caesalpinia, and Rhodo-pseudomonas speroides , in particular brassinosteroids produced by strain IFO-12203, and other extracts from organisms such as

[0034] Dictyostelium sp. such as Dictyostelium discoideum, Dictyostelium purpureum, Dictyostelium mucoroides, Dictyostelium fasciculatum, Dictyostelium monochasioides, Dictyostelium lacteum, and Dictyostelium giganteum; Collimonas, particularly Nimbya such as strain D-25 (accession number NITE P-1104) and Nimbya scirpicola strain K-004 (accession number FERM BP-4448); Flavobacterium; Heterophabditis spp.), Basidiomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Oomycetes, Zygomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Acarospora, Anthoceros, Anzia, Arthonia, Buellia, Calicium, Candelaria, Cladonia, Coccocarpia, Collema, Cyphelium Ach.), Dibaeis, Dictyonema, Diploschistes, Graphis, Gyalecta, Hypogymnia, Lecanactis, Lecanora, Menegazzia, Opegrapha, Pannaria, Parmotrema, Physcia, Placynthium,Genus Porpidia, Pyrenula, Ramaria, Retaria, Sphaerophorus, Stereocaulon, Sticta, Strigula, Teloschistaceae, Thamnolia vermicularis, Thelotrema, Tricholoma, Umbilicaria, Usnea longissima, Usnea diffracta Vain, Usnea trichodeoides, Usnea Microorganisms such as Usnea species (such as Usnea pseudomontis-fuji and Usnea pectinata), Verrucaria species, Asterothylia species, Heptrichum species, and Lichina species, black yeast (Aureobasidium pullulans), Metschnikowia fructicola (Metschnikowia fructicola) NRRL Y-30752 strain, and enzymes such as chitinase, endoglycosidase, peroxidase, and uracil permease, and Nosema locustae (Nosema locustae (e.g., the product known as "NoloBait"), Thelohania solenopsis, Vairimorpha spp., and other protozoans;

[0035] It can also be used in combination with harpin (harpin protein isolated from Erwinia amylovora; for example, products known as "Harp-N-Tek®," "Messenger®," "Employ®," and "ProAct®"); or the terpene components of a synthetic extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides, which contains a mixture of three terpenes (i.e., α-terpinene, p-cymene, and limonene) as the pesticidal active ingredient (for example, a product known as "Requiem®"; supplier: Bayer CropScience LP, US).

[0036] When using the pesticide composition of the present invention, a convenient method for use is used according to the usual method for formulating pesticides. Generally, the active ingredients used in the pest control composition of the present invention are formulated into a suitable form for use. That is, the active ingredients used in the pest control composition of the present invention are blended in a suitable ratio with a suitable inert carrier, or if necessary, an adjuvant, and then dissolved, dispersed, suspended, mixed, impregnated, adsorbed, or attached to the carrier, and then formulated into an appropriate dosage form, such as a suspension (flowable agent), emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil suspension (OD formulation), suspoemulsion (SE) agent, microemulsion (ME) agent, emulsifiable concentrate, liquid agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granule, granule, dust, tablet, pack, or the like. If appropriate, other dosage forms may be combined, incorporated, or mixed. For example, kneaded granules and impregnated granules may be mixed, wettable powders and water dispersible granules may be mixed and compacted into tablets, or a suspension and a liquid agent may be combined to form a pack, etc.

[0037] Examples of adjuvants include surfactants used as dispersants, wetting agents, spreading agents, and spreading agents, inert carriers, binders, tackifiers, thickeners, colorants, antifreeze / restoring agents, anticaking agents, disintegrants, antidegradants, pH adjusters, and light stabilizers. Other additives, such as preservatives and plant fragments, may also be used as needed. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0038] Surfactants suitable for use in the pesticide composition of the present invention can be any known in the art. Examples of surfactants used as dispersants, wetting agents, spreaders, and adhesives include vegetable oil-based nonionic surfactants, alcohol-based nonionic surfactants, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer-based nonionic surfactants, alkylphenol-based nonionic surfactants, sugar ester-based nonionic surfactants, fatty acid ester-based nonionic surfactants, bisphenol-based nonionic surfactants, polyaromatic ring-based nonionic surfactants, silicone-based nonionic surfactants, and fluorine-based nonionic surfactants. Examples of vegetable oil-based nonionic surfactants include hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyalkylene castor oil (e.g., polyoxyethylene castor oil), and polyoxyalkylene-hydrogenated castor oil (e.g., polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil). Examples of alcohol-based nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, acetylenic diols, and polyoxyalkylene-added acetylenic diols. Examples of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymers, polystyrene-polyoxyethylene block polymers, alkyl polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, alkyl phenyl polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer ethers, etc. Examples of alkyl phenol type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ethers, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether-formalin condensates, etc.Examples of sugar ester-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene sorbitan aliphatic esters, polyoxyalkylene sorbitol fatty acid esters (e.g., polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters), glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, and sucrose fatty acid esters. Examples of fatty acid ester-type nonionic surfactants include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, and polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters. Examples of bisphenol-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxybisphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether. Examples of polyaromatic ring-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether and polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether. Examples of silicone-type nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene ether-type silicone surfactants and polyoxyethylene ester-type silicone surfactants.

[0039] Examples of anionic surfactants include sulfate-type anionic surfactants, sulfonate-type anionic surfactants, phosphate-type anionic surfactants, and carboxylic acid-type anionic surfactants. Examples of sulfate-type anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, naphthalene sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, formalin condensate salts of naphthalene sulfonic acid, and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer sulfates. Examples of sulfonate-type anionic surfactants include paraffin sulfonate, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, monoalkylnaphthalene sulfonate, dialkylnaphthalene sulfonate, formalin condensate salt of alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, and alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonate. Examples of phosphate-type anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene dialkylphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer phosphate, and alkyl phosphate. Examples of carboxylic acid-type anionic surfactants include fatty acid salts such as sodium fatty acid, potassium fatty acid, and ammonium fatty acid, polycarboxylates, polyacrylates, N-methyl-fatty acid sarcosinates, and resinates such as sodium resinate and potassium resinate.

[0040] Examples of cationic surfactants include alkylamine salts, ammonium-type cationic surfactants, and benzalkonium-type cationic surfactants. Examples of alkylamine salts include laurylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine hydrochloride, stearylamine acetate, stearylaminopropylamine acetate, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, and alkyldimethylbenzalkonium chloride. Examples of ammonium-type cationic surfactants include methylpolyoxyethylenealkylammonium chloride, alkyl N-methylpyridinium bromide, mono- or di-alkylmethylated ammonium chloride, and alkylpentamethylpropylenediamine chloride. Examples of benzalkonium-type cationic surfactants include alkyldimethylbenzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and octylphenoxyethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride. etc.

[0041] Examples of amphoteric surfactants include amino acid-type and betaine-type amphoteric surfactants. Examples of betaine-type amphoteric surfactants include dialkyldiaminoethyl betaine and alkyldimethylbenzyl betaine. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0042] The inert carrier includes solid carriers and liquid carriers. Examples of solid carriers include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, fubasami clay, ceramics, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and sulfur; inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride; organic solid carriers such as synthetic silicic acid, synthetic silicates, synthetic hydrous silicon oxide, hydrated silica, starch, cellulose, and plant powders (for example, sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs, and tobacco stalks); plastic carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinylidene chloride; synthetic resins (polyester resins such as polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, and polyethylene terephthalate; nylon resins such as nylon-6, nylon-11, and nylon-66; polyamide resins, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and vinyl chloride-propylene copolymers); urea; inorganic hollow bodies; plastic hollow bodies; activated carbon; and fumed silica. Examples include silica (fumed silica, white carbon), chemical fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium chloride, etc.), pumice, calcite, sepiolite, dolomite, olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, feldspar, alumina, vermiculite, perlite, elastomers, plastics, ceramics, metals, sawdust, fine powders and granular materials such as corn cobs, coconut shells, and tobacco stalks. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0043] Examples of liquid carriers include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol; alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin; polyhydric alcohol compounds such as propylene glycol ether; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; ethers such as ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran; normal paraffin, naphthene, isopropyl alcohol, and the like. Examples of suitable solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as raffin, kerosene, and mineral oil; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, and alkylnaphthalene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride; esters such as ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, and dimethyl adipate; lactones such as γ-butyrolactone; amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-alkylpyrrolidones (e.g., N-methylpyrrolidone); nitriles such as acetonitrile; sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfoxide; vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, and castor oil; and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0044] The pesticide composition of the present invention can also use the following as an oily dispersion medium. Among the oily dispersion media that can be used, animal oils include, for example, whale oil, cod liver oil, musk oil, and mink oil. Vegetable oils that can be used include, for example, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil, walnut oil, arachis oil, olive oil, papaya oil, camellia oil, palm oil, sesame oil, rice bran oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, tung oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, tea tree oil, and esters such as lactate esters. Vegetable oils also include their transesterification products, such as methyl oleate, rapeseed oil methyl ester, and rapeseed oil ethyl ester. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0045] Examples of binders or tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and its salts, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 6,000 to 20,000, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipids (e.g., cephalin, lecithin, etc.), cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compounds, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of maleic acid and styrenes, (meth)acrylic acid copolymers, half esters of polymers composed of polyhydric alcohols and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, water-soluble salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid, paraffin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylates, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ethers, alkylphenol-formalin condensates, synthetic resin emulsions, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0046] Examples of thickeners include water-soluble polymers such as xanthan gum, guar gum, diutan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymers, acrylic polymers, starch derivatives, and polysaccharides; inorganic fine powders such as high-purity bentonite, fumed silica (white carbon), and alumina fine particles; and fibrous materials such as cellulose fiber, cellulose nanofiber, chitosan fiber, hemicellulose, paper pulp, cotton pulp such as cotton linter and cotton lint, chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, mechanical pulp, non-wood pulp, deinked pulp made from recycled paper, and non-wood pulp such as hemp, straw, and bagasse. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0047] Examples of colorants include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and organic pigments such as phthalocyanine blue and permanent red.

[0048] Examples of the antifreeze / restoring agent include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.

[0049] Examples of adjuvants for preventing caking or promoting disintegration include starch, alginic acid, polysaccharides such as mannose and galactose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fumed silica (white carbon), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearates, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylic acid ester copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compounds, sulfonated styrene-isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymers, and starch-polyacrylonitrile graft copolymers.

[0050] Examples of anti-decomposition agents include desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime, and magnesium oxide; antioxidants such as phenol compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds, and phosphoric acid compounds; and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds.

[0051] Examples of the antifoaming agent include silicone oil.

[0052] Examples of preservatives include potassium sorbate and 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one.

[0053] Examples of pH adjusters include adding a predetermined amount of various inorganic or organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid, and carboxylic acid, as well as salts or esters thereof, to the composition of the present invention. Specific examples of organic acids include acidic phosphate esters, citric acid, maleic acid, sorbic acid, lactic acid, and tartaric acid. The pH can also be controlled by adding a predetermined amount of various buffer solutions, such as disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid aqueous solution, sodium acetate-hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, formic acid-sodium formate aqueous solution, lactic acid-sodium lactate aqueous solution, tartaric acid-sodium tartrate aqueous solution, and sodium citrate-hydrochloric acid aqueous solution.

[0054] Examples of light stabilizers include titanium oxide, yellow iron oxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, brown iron oxide, and iron sesquioxide.

[0055] Furthermore, other adjuvants such as functional spreading agents, activity enhancers such as metabolic decomposition inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreeze agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, and ultraviolet absorbers may also be used as needed.

[0056] The pest control composition of the present invention is suitable for controlling various agricultural, horticultural, forestry and timber pests, livestock pests, grain storage pests, sanitary pests, and nematodes that infest rice, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, and ornamental plants. Examples of pests that can be used to control pests include Parasa consocia, Anomis mesogona, Papilio xuthus, Matsumuraeses azukIVora, Ostrinia scapulalis, Spodoptera exempta, Hyphantria cunea, Ostrinia furnacalis, Pseudaletia separata, Tinea spp., and the like from the order Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera). translucens, rush leaf moth (Bactra furfurana), skipper butterfly (Parnara guttata), rice leaf moth (Scirpophaga incertulas), rice yellow looper (Plusia festucae), rice stem moth (Marasmia exigua), rice beetle (Parnara guttata), rice casino moth (Marasmia exigua), rice armyworm (Sesamia inferens), rice leaf moth (Brachmia triannulella), rice slug moth (Monema flavescens), nettle looper (Trichoplusia ni), turmeric leaf moth (Pleuroptya ruralis), plum geometries (Cystidia couaggaria), blue-striped grasshoppers (Lampides boeticus), eggplant fruit borers (Leucinodes orbonalis, Cephonodes hylas, Helicoverpa armigera, Phalerodonta manleyi, Eumeta japonica, Pieris brassicae, Malacosoma neustria testacea, Stathmopodamasinissa, Oyster leaf moth (Cuphodes diospyrosella), Common tortrix moth (Archips xylosteanus), Castniidae, Turnip cutworm moth (Agrotis segetum), Sweet potato moth (Tetramoera schistaceana), Old World swallowtail butterfly (Papilio machaon hippocrates), Japanese oak moth (Nokona feralis), Gelechiidae, Spotted long-eared bat (Endoclyta sinensis), Leafminer moth (Lyonetia prunifoliella), Golden leafminer moth (Phyllonorycter ringoneella), Chestnut leafminer moth (Cydia kurokoi), Chestnut green fruit moth (Eucoenogenes aestuosa), Grapeberry moth (Lobesia botrana), Black-spotted green moth (Latoia sinica), black-spotted moth (Euzophera batangensis), black-faced thrush (Acherontia lachesis), mulberry moth (Phalonidia mesotypa), mulberry moth (Spilosoma imparilis), mulberry borer (Glyphodes pyloalis), mulberry moth (Olethreutes mori), brown moth (Tineola bisselliella), bat moth (Endoclyta excrescens), coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella), corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), rice moth (Nemapogon granellus), small grass moth (Synanthedon hector), cotton leafworm (Alabama argillacea), codling moth (Cydia pomonella), codling moth (Cydia pomonella), diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), rice leafroller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), southern pink borer (Sesamia calamistis), red borer (Scirpophaga incertulas), citrus fruit borer (Citripestissagi.jpgerella), Japanese stag beetle moth (Pediasia teterrellus), Giant sugarcane borer (Telchin licus), Potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella), Geometridae, Oriental moth (Stauropus fagi persimilis), Sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis), Beetle leaf moth (Etiella zinckenella), Beetle armyworm (Spodoptera exigua), Beetle long-eared bat (Palpifer sexnotata), Beetle armyworm (Spodoptera manuritia), Beetle leaf borer (Scirpophaga innotata), Beetle noctuid moth (Xestia c-nigrum), Sesiidae, Beetle armyworm (Spodoptera depravata, Ephestia kuehniella, Cadra cautella, Sphingidae, Plum Geometridae (Angerona prunaria), Plum Fruit Moth (Grapholita dimorpha), Clostera anastomosis, Hesperiidae, Semitropical Armyworm (Spodoptera eridania), Soybean Looper (Pseudoplusia includens), Dark-headed Stem Borer (Chilo polychrysus), Soybean Pod Borer (Matsumuraeses falcana), Tobacco Budgie (Helicoverpa assulta), Silver Looper (Autographa nigrisigna), Black Cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon), Brown Tussock Moth (Euproctis pseudoconspersa), the smaller tea tortrix (Adoxophyes orana), the tea leaf moth (Caloptilia theIVora), the tea tortrix (Homona magnanima), the tea spot moth (Ephestia elutella), the tea leaf moth (Eumetaminuscula, Red-legged orb moth (Clostera anachoreta), Japanese clover moth (Heliothis maritima), Japanese bush moth (Sparganothis pilleriana), Corn borer moth (Busseola fusca), Asian tussock moth (Euproctis subflava), Large-eared geometrie (Biston robustum), Tomato fruit worm (Heliothis zea), Trichoplusia spp., White-streaked moth (Aedia leucomelas), Japanese pear moth (Narosoideus flavidorsalis), Japanese pear moth (Viminia rumicis), Japanese pear leaf moth (Bucculatrix pyrIVorella), Japanese pear fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), Japanese pear leaf moth (Spulerina astaurota), Japanese pear moth (Ectomyelois pyrIVorella, rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis), false tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), false tobacco moth (Stathmopodidae), onion leaf moth (Acrolepiopsis sapporensis), navel orangeworm (Amyelois transitella), Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella), brown spotted moth (Hellula undalis), Japanese stag beetle moth (Sitotroga ceralella), common cutworm (Spodoptera litura), tortrix moth (Eucosma aporema), rose moth (Acleris comariana), bean shoot borer (Epinotia aporema), tiger moth (Arctiidae), small black moth (Scopelodes contracus), small clearwing moth (Synanthedon tenuis), small white tussock moth (Orgyia thyellina), Cossus insularis, Tineidae, Parasa lepida, Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), Ostriniazaguliaevi), Two-banded grass moth (Naranga aenescens), Two-striped vine moth (Andraca bipunctata), Two-striped spotted moth (Euzophera batangensis), Grapevine clearwing moth (Paranthrene regalis), Grapevine wasp moth (Acosmeryx castanea), Grapevine leafminer moth (Phyllocnistis toparcha), Grapevine tortrix moth (Endopiza viteana), Grapevine narrow-leaved moth (Eupoecillia ambiguella), Velvet bean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis), Cossidae, Narrow-leaved gray moth (Cnephasia cinereipalpana), Narrow-winged gold looper moth (Chrysodeixis acuta), Hop wine borer (Hydraecia immanis), White stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata, gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), pine moth (Dendrolimus spectabilis), bean root moth (LeguminIVora glycinIVorella), bean meal moth (Maruca testulalis), bean pod moth (Matsumuraeses phaseoli), bean grain moth (Caloptilia soyella), citrus leafminer moth (Phyllocnistis citrella), trifoliate leaf moth (Hadylepta indicata), common tortrix moth (Archips fuscocupreanus), three-leaved golden looper moth (Acanthoplusia agnata), bag moth (Bambalina sp.), peach leaf moth (Anarsia lineatella), peach fruit moth (Carposina niponensis), and spotted peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis), peach clearwing moths (Synanthedon sp.), peach leafminer moth (Lyonetia clerkella), corn moth (Elasmopalpus lignosellus), common swallowtail butterfly (Papilio helenus), black-eared moth (HerpetogrammaWhite butterflies such as the Cabbage White (Pieris rapae crucIVora), the Cabbage White (Pieris rapae), the Cabbage White Tussock Moth (Euproctis similis), the Japanese potato moth (Acrolepiopsis suzukiella), the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), the armyworm moth (Mamestra brassicae), the mugwort geometrie (Ascotis selenaria), the mugwort slender moth (Phtheochroides clandestina), the European grape wine moth (Lobesia botrana), the rice case worm (Nymphula depunctalis), the apple tortrix moth (Hoshinoa adumbratana), and the apple moth (Odonestis pruni). japonensis), Triaena intermedia, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Grapholita inopinata, Spilonota ocellana, Spilonota lechriaspis, Illiberis pruni, Argyresthia conjugella, Caloptilia zachrysa, Archips breviplicanus, Anomis flava, Pectinophora gossypiella, Notarcha derogata, Diaphania indica, Heliothis virescens, Earias cupreoviridis), and the tomato leaf miner (tentative name: Tuta absoluta, English name: Tomato leaf miner), Marasmia patnalis, Rupela albina, Soybeanlooper (Chrysodeixis includens), Spodoptera cosmioides, Spodoptera frugiperda, Tuta absoluta, etc.

[0057] Examples of Hemiptera (Hemiptera) include the green grass bug (Nezara antennata), the red-striped rice bug (Stenotus rubrovittatus), the red-striped rice bug (Graphosoma rubrolineatum), the red-bearded green rice bug (Trigonotylus coelestialium), the red-spotted leaf bug (Aeschynteles maculatus), the red-spotted rice bug (Creontiades pallidifer), the red-spotted stink bug (Dysdercus cingulatus), the red-spotted scale bug (Chrysomphalus ficus), the red-spotted scale bug (Aonidiella aurantii), the long-legged rice bug (Leptoglossus australis), and the brown cicada (Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata), American long-winged stink bug (Blissusleucopterus), Goldenrod earworm (Corythucha marmorata), Icerya scale bug (Icerya purchasi), Striped stink bug (Piezodorus hybneri), Lightning leafhopper (Recilia dorsalis), Rice stink bug (Lagynotomus elongatus), Rice yellow leafhopper (Thaia subrufa), Black rice stink bug (Scotinophara lurida), Thorny long-horned aphid (Sitobion ibarae), Iwasaki stink bug (Stariodes iwasakii), Pale scale (Aspidiotus destructor), Pale green rice bug (Taylorilygus pallidulus), plum aphid (Myzusmumecola), plum scale (Pseudaulacaspis prunicola), pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum), spider bug (Anacanthocoris striicornis), large black-spotted stink bug (Ectometopterus micantulus), assassin bug (Triatoma rubrofasciata), large spiny spotted stink bug (Eysarcorislewisi), large stink bug (Molipteryx fulginosa), giant leafhopper (Cicadella viridis), red aphid (Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis), black aphid (Tetraneura nigriabdominalis), olive scale (Saissetia oleae), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), oak leafhopper (Aguriahana quercus), mirid bugs (Lygus sp.), moth mealybug (Pseudococcus calceolariae), birch cotton aphid (Euceraphis punctipennis), citrus scale (Andaspis kashicola), citrus scale (Coccus pseudomagnoliarum, the candy stink bug (Cavelerius saccharivorus), the candy cotton aphid (Ceratovacuna lanigera), the yellow cotton scale (Icerya seychellarum), the chrysanthemum long-horned aphid (Galeatus spinifrons), the chrysanthemum long-horned aphid (Macrosiphoniella sanborni), the Japanese mosquito nettle (Javesella pellucida), the yellow scale (Aonidiella citrina), the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha mista), the Japanese boxworm (Stephanitis fasciicarina), the Japanese psyllid (Trioza camphorae), the spider bug (Leptocorisa chinensis), the chestnut psyllid (Trioza quercicola), the walnut boxworm (Uhlerites latius), Grape Leafhopper (Erythroneura comes), Black-legged Stink Bug (Paromius exguus), Black Scale (Duplaspidiotus claviger), Black-striped Leafhopper (Nephotettix nigropictus), Sable Mealybug (Phenacoccussolenopsis, black mirid bug (Halticiellus insularis), black planthopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida), black apple psylla (Psylla malIVorella), mulberry psylla (Anomomeura mori), mulberry mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinis), mulberry white scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), mulberry cotton scale (Pulvinaria kuwacola), green leaf bug (Apolygus lucorum), Japanese long-legged stink bug (Togo hemipterus), phylloxera aphid (Toxoptera aurantii), corn leafhopper (Dalbulus maidis), sugarcane mealybug (Saccharicoccus sacchari), sugarcane aphid (Geoica lucifuga), sugarcane planthopper (Numata muiri), rusty rice borer (Lygus lineolaris), San Jose scale (Comstockaspis perniciosa), citrus snow scale (Unaspis citri), potato psylla (Bactericera cockerelli), potato aphid (Aulacorthum solani), potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae), palm scale (Abgrallaspis cyanophylli), white-spotted stink bug (Eysarcoris ventralis), silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii), white-spotted scale (Aspidiotus hederae), Liorhyssus hyalinus, Calophya nigridorsalis, Sogatella furcifera, Broad bean aphid Megoura crassicauda, ​​Radish aphid Brevicoryne brassicae, Soybean aphid Aphis glycines,Taiwan spider bug (Leptocorisa oratorius), Taiwan green leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens), Taiwan long-horned aphid (Uroeucon formosanum), tuttlemea bug (Brevennia rehi), tobacco rice borer (Cyrtopeltis tennuis), tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), tea spine whitefly (Aleurocanthus camelliae), tea rhododendron scale (Lecanium persicae), black tea spot scale (Parlatoria theae), tea leaf scale (Pseudaonidia paeoniae), tea green leafhopper (Empoasca onukii), brown-winged green bug (Plautia stali), Chinese pear psylla (Cacopsylla chinensis), tulip aphid (Dysaphis tulipae), tulip long-horned aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), Tsugaku aphid (Adelges tsugae), Azalea earworm (Stephanitis pyrioides), Horned grain bug (Ceroplastes ceriferus), Camellia black spotted scale (Parlatoria camelliae), Green rice bug (Apolygus spinolai), Green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), Shiny green stink bug (Glaucias subpunctatus), Sugar beet rice bug (Orthotylus flavosparsus), Corn aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), Spiny spotted stink bug (Eysarcoris parvus), bed bugs (Cimex lectularius), brown planthopper (Psylla abieti), brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), Japanese porcupine psylla (Psylla tobirae), long-legged mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus), long-legged bug (Eurydemarugosum), pear aphid (Schizaphis piricola), pear psylla (Psylla pyricola), pear spotted scale (Parlatoreopsis pyri), pear earworm (Stephanitis sashi), pear mealybug (Dysmicoccus wistariae), pear white long scale (Lepholeucaspis japonica), pear round aphid (Sappaphis piri), pear round scale (Diaspidiotus perniciosus), eggplant long scale (Phenacoccus solani), false radish aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), false ash scale (Unaspis citri), onion aphid (Neotoxoptera formosana), netting whitefly (Cimex hemipterus), husk aphid (Rhopalosophum nymphaeae), rose leafhopper (Edwardsianarosae), long-legged scale (Pinnaspisaspidistrae), balsam woolly aphid (Adelges piceae), alder psylla (Psylla alni), alder leafhopper (Speusotettix subfusculus), alder leafhopper (Alnetoidia alneti), pecan phylloxera (Cacopsylla pyricola), pecan leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera devastatrix), pecan leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera notabilis), barnyard planthopper (Sogatella panicicola), barnyard aphid (Melanaphis sacchari), long-legged rice bug (Adelphocoris Adelgidae, such as the Japanese oak leaf beetle (Pealius euryae), the small spotted stink bug (Dysdercus poecilus), the small black scale (Parlatoria ziziphi), the small lacewing (Uhleritesdebile, small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), small long-legged bug (Eurydema pulchrum), small stink bug (Cletus trigonus), small two-striped rice stink bug (Clovia punctata), small leafhoppers (Empoasca sp.), flat-headed scale (Coccus hesperidum), flat-headed long-legged bug (Pachybrachius luridus), wisteria mealybug (Planococcus kraunhiae), two-striped rice leafhopper (Stenotus binotatus), two-striped rice leafhopper (Arboridia apicaris), two-striped rice leafhopper (Macrosteles fascifrons), two-spined rice leafhopper (Stenodema calcarata), spotted rice bug (Dolycoris baccarum, spotted black rice bug (Adelphocoris triannulatus), grape aphid (Viteus vitifolii), brown stink bug (Euschistus heros), Brazilian assassin bug (Triatoma infestans), plane tree earworm (Corythucha ciliata), black paddy bug (Scotinophara coarctata), Venezuelan assassin bug (Rhodonius prolixus), ground cherry bug (Acanthocoris sordidus), narrow-legged stink bug (Leptocorisa acuta), narrow-winged long-legged bug (Macropes obnubilus), narrow-legged stink bug (Cletus punctiger), narrow-legged stink bug (Riptortus clavatus), potato piscid (Paratrioza cockerelli), Aphrophora costalis, Lygus disponsi, Lygus saundersi, Crisicoccus pini, Empoasca abietis, Crisicoccus matsumotoi, AphidscraccIVora), black bean aphid (Aphis fabae), spotted stink bug (Megacopta punctatissimum), spotted stink bug (Eysarcoris guttiger), citrus oyster scale (Lepidosaphes beckii), citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri), citrus black aphid (Toxoptera citricidus), citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri), citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), citrus psyllid (Trioza erytreae), citrus spiny whitefly (Aleurocanthus spiniferus), citrus small mealybug (Pseudococcus citriculus), citrus leafhopper (Zyginella citri), citrus cotton scale (Pulvinaria citricola), citrus broadleaf scale (Coccus discrepans), citrus leaf scale (Pseudaonidia duplex), citrus cotton scale (Pulvinaria aurantii), dogwood scale (Lecanium corni), southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula), wheat leaf bug (Stenodema calcaratum), wheat neck aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), wheat long-horn aphid (Sitobion akebiae), wheat green aphid (Schizaphis graminum), wheat leafhopper (Sorhoanus tritici), strawberry aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi), purple stink bug (Carpocoris purpureipennis), purple spotted stink bug (Eysarcoris annamita), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), peach butterbur aphid (Hyalopterus pruni), willow aphid (Aphis farinose yanagicola), willow earworm (Metasalis populi), yanon scale (Unaspis yanonensis), mountain psyllid (Mesohomotomacamphorae), Spiraea aphid (Aphis spiraecola), Apple aphid (Aphis pomi), Apple persimmon scale (Lepidosaphes ulmi), Apple psylla (Psylla mali), Apple black rice bug (Heterocordylus flavipes), Apple stag beetle (Myzus malisuctus), Apple leaf aphid (Aphidonuguis mali), Apple leafhopper (Orientus ishidai), Apple leaf aphid (Ovatus malicolens), Apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum), Ruby wax moth (Ceroplastes rubens), Lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri), Red-banded stink bug (Piezodorus guildinii), Cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii, European apple aphid (Aphis pomi), European spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius), and other Aphrophoridae, Mahanarva posticata, Mahanarva fimbriolata Examples include the Cercopidae, such as the common oak leaf beetle (Sitobion avenae), the Aphididae, such as the English grain aphid (Sitobion avenae), the Phylloxeridae, such as the southern pecan leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera russelae), the Pentatomidae, such as Oebalus pugnax and Dichelops melacanthus, the Cydnidae, such as Scaptocoris castanea, the Cicada family, such as Quesada gigas, and Triatoma dimidiata.

[0058] Examples of the order Coleoptera include the genus Aeolus, the corn wireworm Melanotus communis, the family Elateridae, the family Laemophloeidae such as the blue longhorn beetle Xystrocera globosa, the green beetle Anomala albopilosa, the earwig Paederus fuscipes, the green flower beetle Eucetonia roelofsi, and the red sweet potato weevil Cryptolestes ferrugineus, the genus Anchastus, the autumn weevil Callosobruchus chinensis, and the sweet potato weevil Cylas The insect pests include the Aponidae family, such as the alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica), the rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), the rice spur beetle (Dicladispa armigera), the rice leaf beetle (Oulema oryzae), the rice root beetle (Donacia provosti), the rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), the potato leaf beetle (Colasposoma dauricum), the potato weevil (Euscepes postfasciatus), the common ladybird beetle (Epilachna varIVestis), the common bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus), the Western blackfly beetle (Phyllotreta pusilla), and the Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera).), plum vest weevil (Involvulus cupreus), cucumber beetle (Aulacophora femoralis), pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum), giant 24-spotted ladybird beetle (Epilachna vigintioctomaculata), Okinawan candle beetle (Melanotus okinawensis), mealworm beetle (Alphitobius diaperinus), and other Tenebrionidae beetles, mealworm beetle (Carpophilus dimidiatus), tortoise leaf beetle (Cassida nebulosa), yellow-legged flea beetle (Luperomorpha tunebrosa), striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolata), yellow-spotted longhorn beetle (Psacothea hilaris), yellow-spotted longhorn beetle (Aeolesthes Bean leaf beetles (Cerotoma trifurcata) such as the Cabbage stem free beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala), the Cabbage stem free beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae), and the Cucumber beetle (Diabrotica speciosa); Cerambycidae such as the comb click beetle (Melanotus legatus), Ctenicera spp., the red-necked leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus), and the red-necked longhorn beetle (Aromia bungii); Granary weevil (Sitophilus granarius), chestnut weevil (Curculio sikkimensis), chestnut leaf beetle (Carpophilus hemipterus), and grape colaspis brunnea), Holotrichia spp.), the Scolytidae family, such as the Japanese black beetle (Tomarus gibbosus), the green flower beetle (Oxycetonia jucunda), and the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei); the corn free beetle (Chaetocnema pulicaria), corn rootworms (Diabrotica sp.), scarab beetles (Mimela splendens), the rice weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), and the cotton root borer (Eutinobothrus brasiliensis); the Bostrychidae family, such as the grain bostoner (Rhizopertha dominica); spp.), lesser red flour beetle (Palorus subdepressus), cockroach beetle (Melolontha japonica), spotted longhorn beetle (Anoplophora malasiaca), mealworm beetle (Neatus picipes), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata), southern cornbill bug (Sphenophorus callosus), southern corn leaf beetle (Myochrous denticollis), southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), sweet potato weevil (Chaetocnema confinis), rust gourd weevil (Scepticus griseus), seed corn beetle (Stenolophus lecontei), grass weevil (Sphenophorus venatus), four-spotted long-necked beetle (Crioceris Phyllophaga spp. such as the June beetle (Phyllophaga crinita) and the Phyllophaga spp.), the sugarcane weevil (Sphenophorus levis), the white earth weevil (Rhabdoscelus lineaticollis), the beetle (Stegobium paniceum), etc. from the Anobiidae family; the plum curculion (Conotrachelus nenuphar), the slender seedcorn beetle (Clivina impressifrons), etc. from the Carabidae family; the soybean stalk weevil (Sternechus subsignatus), the radish weevil (Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis), the radish leaf beetle (Phaedon brassicae), the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne), the cigarette flea beetle (Epitrix hirtipennis), etc. from the Chrysomelidae family; the little stalk weevil (Sitona japonicus), the brown dung beetle (Adoretus Silvanidae beetles such as Tenuimaculatus, Tenebrio molitor, Basilepta balyi, Hypera nigrirostris, Chaetocnema concinna, Anomala cuprea, Scepticus uniformis, Agriotes fuscicollis, Heptophylla picea, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Diabrotica longicornis, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, and Eucetonia pilifera), Dermestes maculates, and Agriotes spp.), Banded Cucumber Beetle (Diabrotica balteata), Small Red Flour Beetle (Trogoderma granarium), Small Flour Beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus), Small Yellow-winged Leaf Beetle (Pagria signata), Small Japanese Dung Beetle (Anomala rufocuprea), Small Flour Beetle (Palorus ratzeburgii), Small Flour Beetle (Alphitobius laevigatus), Small Round Flour Beetle (Anthrenus verbasci), Ptinidae, Flat-headed Wood Beetle (Lyctus brunneus), Flat-headed Flour Beetle (Tribolium confusum), Two-striped Leaf Beetle (Medythia nigrobilineata), Grape Tiger Longhorn Beetle (Xylotrechus The beetles include the beetle (Bruchidae) such as the Brazilian bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus), the blossom beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) and the Nitidulidae, the hop beetle (Psylliodes punctulata), the potato beetle (Epitrix cucumeris), the pine bark beetle (Tomicus piniperda), the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), the bean tiger beetle (Epicauta gorhami), the Mexican corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera zeae), the maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), the peach vest weevil (Rhynchites heros), and the vegetable weevil (Listroderes costirostris), European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), four-legged tortoise leaf beetle (Laccoptera quadrimaculata), four-legged bean weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus), Limonius spp.Examples of beetles include the Anthriibidae family, such as the apple weevil (Phyllobius armatus), apple blossom weevil (Anthonomus pomorum), blue leaf beetle (Linaeidea aenea), boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), boll blossom weevil (Anthonomus grandis), and boll weevil (Araecerus coffeae); the Aracanthus spp., such as Aracanthus mourei; the Scarabaeidae family, such as Diloboderus abderus; Migdolus fryanus; the red-bellied scarab beetle (Maladera castanea); and the cane leaf or bud beetle (Myochrous armatus).

[0059] Examples of Diptera (Flies) include Culex pipiens pallens, Pegomya hyoscyami, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Simulium japonicum, Rhagoletis pomonella, Musca domestica, Chlorops oryzae, Hydrellia sasakii, and other Ephydridae fly species; Cecidomyiidae, Orseolia oryzae, Resseliella maxima, and other soybean gall midges; Agromyza oryzae, Hydrellia griseola, Hydrellia griseola, Ophiomyia phaseoli, Tabanus trigonus and other Tabanidae; Dacus cucurbitae, Drosophila suzukii and other Tephritidae; Rhacochlaena japonica, Muscina stabulans, Megaselia spiracularis and other Phorid flies; Clogmia albipunctata and other Psychodidae; Chironomus Drosophilidae such as the olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae), the Anopheles gambiae, the yellow-legged black fly (Prosimulium yezoensis), and the yellow fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), the crane fly (Tipula aino), the Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), and the Japanese black blowfly (Phormiaregina), Calliphoridae, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Tipula oleracea, Phlebotominae, Stomoxys calcitrans, Anopheles sinensis, Ulidiidae such as Tetanops myopaeformis, Anopheles stephensi, Hylemya brassicae, Asphondylia sp., Delia platura, Delia antiqua, Rhagoletis cerasi, Culex pipiens molestus Forskal, Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Sciaridae such as Bradysia agrestis, black fly (Simulium ornatum) and other black flies (Simulidae), Anthomyiidae such as Pegomya cunicularia, Anopheles sinensis, Chironomus yoshimatsui, Hydrellia philippina, Culex pipiens pipiens, tomato leafminer (Liriomyza satIVae), eggplant leafminer (Liriomyza bryoniae), and eggplant fruit fly (Bactrocera l.jpgrons), Chromatomyia horticola, Sarcophagidae, Culex vishnui, Liriomyza chinensis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, HaematobiaMuscidae (house flies) such as Muscidae irritans, Chironomidae (chironomids) such as Glyptotendipes tokunagai, Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito), Fannidae (little house flies), Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor), Bean leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii), Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis), Citrus fly (Dacus tsuneonis), Wheat gall midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana), Wheat leafminer (Meromuza nigrIVentris), Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens), Tipulidae (crane flies) such as European crane fly (Tipula paludosa), Apple fly (Phagoletis pomonella), Diopsis Examples include the Diopsidae family, such as Glossina macrophthalma; the Glossinidae family, such as Glossina palpalis and Glossina morsitans; the Culicidae family, such as Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles sundaicus, Anopheles arabiensis, Anopheles funestus, Anopheles darlingi, Anopheles farauti, and Anopheles minimus; and the Simuliidae family, such as Simulium coluzzii and Simulium damnosum.

[0060] Examples of Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) include Solenopsis spp. such as the red fire ant (Solenopsis geminata), Formicidae such as Anoplolepis gracilipes, Pristomyrmex pungens, Bethylidae, Argentine ants (Linepithema humile), Monomorium pharaosis, Pheidole noda, Asian giant hornets (Vespa mandarinia), Pogonomyrmex spp. such as Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, Athalia rosae, and chestnut gall wasps (Dryocosmus kuriphilus, Camponotus japonicus, Formica fusca japonica, Wasmania spp. such as Vespa simillima, Vespa analis, Wasmania auropunctata, Paraponera clavata, Vespidae spp., Vespidae such as Polistes jokahamae, Athalia infumata infumata, Arge pagana, Vespa velutina, Pheidole megacephala, Athalia japonica), leaf-cutter ants (Acromyrmex spp.), fire ants (Solenopsis invicta), small leaf-cutter ants (Acromyrmex spp.), fire ants (Solenopsis spp.), brown leaf-cutting ants (Atta spp.), etc.), Camponotus spp. such as the red-breasted carpenter ant (Camponotus obscuripes), Siricidae such as the fir wasp (Urocerus gigas), apple sawfly (Arge mali), and blue ant (Ochetellus glaber).

[0061] Examples of Orthoptera (Orthoptera) include the red grasshopper (Nomadacris septemfasciata), yellow-winged locust (Gastrimargus musicus), Italian locust (Calliptamus italicus), Australian springtail locust (Chortoicetes terminifera), field cricket (Teleogryllus emma), Japanese grasshopper (Homorocoryphus lineosus), clear-winged grasshopper (Camnula pellucida), mole cricket (Gryllotalpa sp.), Japanese carp locust (Oxya hyla intricata), Japanese rice grasshopper (Oxya yezoensis), desert grasshopper (Schistocerca gregaria), The sparse-throated locust (Austracris guttulosa), the Taiwan ground locust (Patanga succincta), the two-striped grasshopper (Melanoplus bivittatus), the tree locust (Anacridium melanorhodon), the differential grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis), the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria), the long-winged locust (Oxya japonica), the lesser grasshopper (Homorocoryphus jezoensis), the brown locust (Locustana pardalina), the migratory grasshopper (Melanoplus sanguinipes), the Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex), and other members of the Tettigoniidae family, as well as the Moroccan grasshopper (Dociostaurus maroccanus) and the European house cricket (Acheta domestica), red-legged grasshopper (Melanoplus femurrubrum), etc.

[0062] Examples of Thripida include Selenothrips rubrocinctus, Scirtothrips perseae, Stenchaetothrips biformis, Haplothrips aculeatus, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi, Thrips flavus, Anaphothrips obscurus, Liothrips floridensis, Thrips simplex, Thrips nigropilosus, and Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis, mulberry thrips (Pseudodendrothrips mori), cosmos thrips (Microcephalothrips abdominalis), brown long-legged thrips (Leeuwenia pasanii), brown long-legged thrips (Litotetothrips pasaniae), citrus thrips (Scirtothrips citri), Chinese long-legged thrips (Haplothrips chinensis), soybean thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), soybean light brown thrips (Thrips setosus), tea leaf thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis), black tea thrips (Dendrothrips minowai), claw-legged thrips (Haplothrips niger), onion thrips (Thrips tabaci), black onion thrips (Thrips alliorum), flower thrips (Thrips hawaiiensis), flower thrips (Haplothrips kurdjumovi), hair-butter thrips (Chirothrips manicatus), plain flower thrips (Frankliniella intonsa), loquat flower thrips (Thrips coloratus), western flower thrips (Franklinellaoccidentalis), southern green thrips (Thrips palmi), white thrips (Echinothrips americanus), lily flower thrips (Frankliniella lilIVora), lily thrips (Liothrips vaneeckei), etc.

[0063] Examples of the Acari include the family Cheyletidae, such as Leptotrombidium akamushi, Leptotrombidium akamushi, Tetranychus ludeni, Dermacentor reticulatus, Dermacentor variabilis, Tetranychus truncatus, Ornithonyssus bacoti, and Cheyletiella yasguri; the family Listrophoridae, such as Demodex canis and Listrophorus gibbus; the family Psoroptes equi, Rhipicephalus Tetranychidae such as Tetranychus microplus, Tetranychus viennensis, and Oligonychus spp.; mites such as Aceria diospyri, Amblyomma maculatum, Tetranychus kanzawai, Haemaphysalis flava, Rhipicephalus annulatus, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus; Cheyletus malaccensis, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Tuckerellidae, Dermatophagoides farinae, and Shevtchenkella Eriophyidae such as Ixodes persulcatus and Chorioptes spp., Psoroptidae such as Latrodectus hasseltii and Western blacklegged ticks such as Ixodespacificus, Sarcoptidae such as Sarcoptes scabiei, Trombiculidae such as Dermacentor taiwanicus and Leptotrombidium scutellare, Calacarus carinatus, Acaphylla theavagrans, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Haemaphysalis campanulata, Aculops lycopersici, Ornithonyssus sylvairum, Argas persicus, Tetranychus urticae, Eriophyes Demodex cati (Demodicidae), including Notoedres chibaensis, Notoedres cati, Notoedres muris, and Demodex cati; Sacroptes scabiei, Psoroptes ovis, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Leptotrombidium pallidum, Ixodes scapularis, Tyrophagus similis, Cheyletus eruditus, Aculops pelekassi, Panonychus citri, and Cheyletus scapularis. Varroa moorei, Varroa jacobsoni and other Varroa destructor mites, Tetranychus evansi, Chelacaropsis moorei, Brevipalpus phoenicis, and OctodectesArgasidae, such as Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus, Haemaphysalis flava, Ixodes ovatus, Phyllocoptruta citri, Aculus schlechtendali, Panonychus ulmi, Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermanyssus gallinae, Aceria tosichella, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes ricinus, Knemidocoptes mutans, Ornithodoros hermsi, and Ornithodoros turicata, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus spp., and Rhipicephalus spp. and the family Ixodidae, such as Ixodus decoloratus.

[0064] Examples of the termite order include the Amami termite (Reticulitermes miyatakei), the American dry wood termite (Incisitermes minor), the Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus), the Japanese termite (Hodotermopsis japonica), the Japanese termite (Glyptotermes fuscus), the Formosan termite (Reticulitermes sp.), the Japanese yellow termite (Reticulitermes flaviceps amamianus), the Japanese staghorn termite (Glyptotermes kushimensis), the Formosan termite (Coptotermes guangzhoensis), the Japanese staghorn termite (Neotermes koshunensis), the Japanese staghorn termite (Glyptotermes kodamai), and the Japanese staghorn termite (Glyptotermes satsumensis, Cryptotermes domesticus, Odontotermes formosanus, Nasutitermes takasagoensis, Glyptotermes nakajimai, Pericapritermes nitobei, Reticulitermes miyatakei, Sinocapritermes mushae, Reticulitermes speratus, and others.

[0065] Examples of the order Blattola include the Smoky brown cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), the American cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae), the German cockroach (Blattella germanica), the Asian cockroach (Blatta orientalis), the Brown cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), the lesser German cockroach (Blattella lituricollis), the Japanese cockroach (Periplaneta japonica), and the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana).

[0066] Examples of Siphonaptera include the dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), the rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), the sand flea (Tunga penetrans), the human flea (Pulex irritans), the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis), the chicken flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae), the European rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus), and the like.

[0067] Aphelenchoididae, such as the strawberry root nematode (Nothotylenchus acris) and the rice root nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi); Heteroderidae, such as the northern root nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), the northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), the sweet potato root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), the potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis), and the potato white cyst nematode (Globodera pallida); Meloidogyne javanica, the soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines); Trichodoridae, and the stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci, etc.; Longidoridae, such as Xiphinema index; Parasitaphelenchidae, such as Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; Tylenchulidae, such as Tylenchulus semipenetrans; Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus neglectus, Tylenchus semipenetrans, Pratylenchus brachyurus, guava root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne enterolobii), Radopholus similis, etc.; reniformis and the Hoplolaimidae.

[0068] The order Araneae includes the family Eutichuridae such as Cheiracanthium japonicum; the family Theridiidae such as Latrodectus hasseltii; and the like.

[0069] The Polydesmida order includes the Paradoxosomatidae family, such as the Oxidus gracilis and the red millipede Nedyopus tambanus.

[0070] The order Isopoda includes the family Armadillidiidae, such as the pillbug Armadillidium vulgare.

[0071] Examples of Chilopoda include the Scutigeridae, such as the house centipede Thereuonema hilgendorfi; the Scolopendridae, such as the giant centipede Scolopendra subspinipes; and the Ethopolyidae, such as the Issun centipede Bothropolys rugosus.

[0072] Examples of the Gastropoda include the Limacidae family, such as the brown slug (Limax marginatus) and the yellow slug (Limax flavus); the Philomycidae family, such as the slug (Meghimatium bilineatum); the Ampullariidae family, such as the apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata); and the Lymnaeidae family, such as the lymnae snail (Austropeplea ollula).

[0073] The order Psocodae includes the family Pediculidae such as the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) and the family Pthiridae such as the pubic louse (Pthirus pubis); the family Haematopinidae such as the cow louse (Haematopinus eurysternus) and the pig louse (Haematopinus suis); the family Linognathidae such as the cow louse (Linognathus vituli), the sheep trunk louse (Linognathus ovillus), and the woolly cow louse (Solenopotes capillatus); the cow louse (Bovicola bovis), the sheep louse (Bovicola ovis), Bovicola breviceps, and Damalinia Bovicoliidae, such as the genera Trichodectes canis and Felicola subrostratus; Menoponidae, such as the chicken louse Menopon gallinae, the chicken louse Menacanthus stramineus, and the Trinoton spp.; Trimenoponidae, such as the Cummingsia spp.; Trogiidae, such as the striped booklice Trogium pulsatorium; Liposcelis corrodens and the flat-headed booklice Liposcelis Liposcelidae (or Liposcelididae) such as Liposcelis bostrychophila, Liposcelis pearmani, and Liposcelis entomophila.

[0074] Examples of mollusks include apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata), African snails (Achatina fulica), slugs (Meghimatium bilineatum), brown slugs (Lehmannina valentiana), red slugs (Limacus flavus), and small land snails (Acusta despecta sieboldiana). Other examples include agricultural and horticultural pests such as Tuta absoluta.

[0075] The pest control composition of the present invention has excellent control effects against various plant diseases, and is particularly suitable for controlling plant diseases in paddy rice, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops and flowers.

[0076] As for agricultural and horticultural diseases, it not only has excellent bactericidal effects against a wide range of filamentous fungi, such as fungi belonging to the classes Oomycetes, Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, and Basidiomycetes, but also has excellent effects against plant pathogenic bacteria and plant viruses.

[0077] For example, rice diseases include yellow dwarf disease (S. macrospora), damping-off (R. chinensis, T. viride), rice seedling disease (G. fujikuroi), rice blast (M. grisea, P. oryzae), inner glume browning (Erwinia ananas), sheath blight (R. solani), whole-plant leaf blight (C. miyabeanus), brown panicle (A. padwiki), pink rice (E. nigrum), rice smut (C. virens), bacterial grain rot (P. glumae), leaf sheath browning (P. fuscovaginae), brown stripe (P. avenae), bacterial seedling blight (P. plantarii), bacterial leaf blight (X. oryzae), whole-plant leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), stunt blast, and panicle blight (Epicoccum nigrum) etc;

[0078] Corn diseases include, for example, rust (Puccinia sorghi), tropical rust (Physopella zeae), southern rust (Puccinia polysora), southern leaf blight (B. maydis, C. heterostrophus), soybean leaf spot (E. turcicum), leaf spot (P. maydis), ear smut (U. maydis), anthracnose (Colletotrichum graminicola), gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis), brown spot (Kabatiella zeae), Phaeosphaeria leaf spot (Phaeosphaeria maydis), Diplodia disease (Stenocarpella maydis, Stenocarpella macrospora), stalk rot (Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium verticilioides, Colletotrichum graminicola), and Physoderma blight (Physoderma maydis) etc;

[0079] Tobacco diseases include, for example, late blight (P. nicotianae / parasitica), downy mildew (P. tabacina), powdery mildew (E. cichoracearum), anthracnose (C. tabacum), red star (A. longipes, A. alternata), sooty mildew (C. salicinum), and yellows (O. brassicae);

[0080] Tea diseases include, for example, red gall (N. cinnabarina), white spot (E. leucospila), anthracnose (C. theae-sinensis), ring spot (P. longiseta, P. theae), net blight (E. reticulatum), blight (E. vexans), and red blight (P. syringae pv. theae);

[0081] Cotton diseases include, for example, anthracnose (Colletotrichum gossypii), white mold (Ramularia areola), black spot (Alternaria macrospora, Alternaria gossypii), and black root rot (Thielaviopsis basicola);

[0082] Coffee diseases include, for example, rust (Hemileia vastatrix), leaf spot (Cercospora coffeicola);

[0083] Rapeseed diseases include, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Alternaria brassicae, Phoma lingam, and Pyrenopeziza brassicae;

[0084] Sunflower diseases: for example, rust (Puccinia helianthi), downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii), etc.;

[0085] Food crop diseases include, for example, sweet potato black spot (C. fimbriata), sweet potato blue mold (P. expansum), sweet potato root rot (T. basicora), oat crown rust (P. coronata), mulberry leaf blight (S. mori), oil palm ganoderma disease (G. boninense), date palm eyespot (S. palmivora), etc.;

[0086] Brassicaceae diseases include, for example, Brassicaceae clubroot (P. brassicae), Brassicaceae white rust (A. macrospora), Brassicaceae downy mildew (P. brassicae), Brassicaceae sclerotinia rot (S. sclerotiorum), Cabbage root rot (P. lingam), Cabbage foot rot (T. cucumeris), rapeseed white spot (C. brassicicola), Chinese cabbage white spot (C. brassicicola), Chinese cabbage soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora), Brassicaceae black spot (A. brassicae), cabbage black rot (X. campestris pv. campestris), etc.;

[0087] Potato diseases include, for example, summer blight (Alternaria solani), late blight (Phytophthora infestans), scarlet rot (Phytophthora erythroseptica), powdery scab (Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea), verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum, Verticillium dahliae, Verticillium nigrescens), dry rot (Fusarium solani), canker (Synchytrium endobioticum), etc.;

[0088] Tomato diseases include, for example, late blight (P. infestans), anthracnose (C. phomoides), leaf mold (C. fulvum), spot (S. lycopersici), ring spot (A. solani), canker (C. michiganensis), sooty mold (Pseudocercospora fuligena), powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica), etc.;

[0089] Diseases of cruciferous vegetables include, for example, black spot (Alternaria japonica), white spot (Cercosporella brassicae), clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae), downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica), and white rust (Albugo candida);

[0090] Solanaceae diseases include, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, powdery mildew (S. furiginea), brown spot (P. vexans), sooty mold (M. nattrassii), pepper spot (S. lycopersici), pepper leaf spot (S. lycopersici), solanaceae bacterial wilt (P. solanacearum), solanaceae bacterial wilt (P. solanacearum), etc.;

[0091] Cucurbitaceae diseases include, for example, cucurbit blight (P. melonis), cucumber downy mildew (P. cubensis), cucumber powdery mildew (S. furiginea), cucumber vine blight (M. melonis, D. bryoniae), watermelon vine blight (M. melonis, D. bryoniae), cucumber sclerotinia rot (S. sclerotiorum), Cucumber anthracnose (C. lagenarium), cucumber brown spot (C. cassiicora), cucumber scab (C. cucumerinum), cucurbit fusarium wilt (F. oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum, F. oxysporum f.sp. meronis), cucumber bacterial spot (P. syringae pv. Lachrymans), etc.;

[0092] Examples of diseases of leeks and onions include: onion downy mildew (P. destructor), onion soft rot (E. carotovora subsp. carotovora, E. chrysanthemi, E. rhapontici), onion rust (P. allii), onion black spot (A. porri), onion dwarf disease (Shallot yellow stripe virus), onion wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae), onion seedling damping-off (Rhizoctonia solani), onion yellows (Phytoplasma), onion late blight (Phytophthora nicotianae), onion yellow spot (Heterosporium allii), onion black rot (Sclerotium cepivorum), onion black spot (Mycosphaerella allicina), and onion smut (Urocystis cepulae). Frost), onion sclerotial rot (Botrytis squamosa), onion southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii), onion white blight (Phytophthora porri), onion streak (Iris yellow spot virus), onion gray mold (Botrytis spp.), onion leaf blight (Pleospora herbarum), onion pink root rot (Pyrenochaeta terrestris), onion leaf blight (P. herbarum), onion sclerotinia rot (S. sclerotiorum), onion gray rot (B. alli), onion white spot leaf blight (B. byssoidea, B. squamosa), onion dry rot (F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae), onion soft rot (E. carotovora subsp.), onion black spot (A. porri), onion downy mildew (P. destructor), onion grey mold (B. cinerea), onion yellow dwarf virus, onion leaf blight (Pleospora herbarum), onion white rot (Phytophthora porri Foister), onion small sclerotial rot (Botrytis squamosa), etc.;

[0093] Root vegetable diseases include, for example, carrot black leaf blight (A. dauci), radish black spot (A. brassicicola), etc.;

[0094] Diseases of tea include, for example: net blight (Exobasidium reticulatum), white spot (Elsinoe leucospila), ring spot (Pestalotiopsis sp.), anthracnose (Colletotrichum theae-sinensis), etc.;

[0095] Floricultural diseases include, for example, rose blight (P. megasperma), rose powdery mildew (S. pannosa), rose rust (K. rosae / japonica), rose scab (D. rosae), chrysanthemum brown spot (S. chrysanthemi-indici), chrysanthemum leaf spot (C. chrysanthemi), chrysanthemum white rust (P. horiana), lettuce downy mildew (B. lactucae), aster downy mildew (B. lactucae), crown gall (A. tumefaciens), etc.;

[0096] Turf and pasture diseases include, for example: grass red blight (P. apahanidermatum), grass summer patch (M. poae), grass helminthosporium leaf blight (D. poae), grass dollar spot (S. homoeocarpa), grass anthracnose (C. graminicora), curvularia leaf blight (C. geniculata), grass large patch (R. solani), grass brown patch (R. solani), snow mold (Pythium sp., S. borealis, M. nivalis, F. nivale, T. ishikariensis, T. incarnata), grass black spot (P. graminis), alfalfa leaf spot (P. medicaginis), clover leaf spot spot (P. trifolii), grass ear disease (E. typhina), alfalfa yellow spot (P. medicaginis), alfalfa stem blight (P. medicaginis), etc.;

[0097] コムギ Diseases: Snow rot (Pythium sp., M.nivalis, S. borealis, F.nivale), snow rot (T.ishikariensis, T.incarnata), red rot (G.zeae, F.avenaceum, F.graminearum, F. culmorum, M.nivale), ergot (C.purpurea), blight (G.graminis), plant rot (C.gramineum), sharp eyespot (C.cereale), blight (B.graminis fsp. Tritici), blight (L. nodorum, S.nodorum), red disease (P.recondita), black disease (P. graminis, yellow spot disease (P. striiformis), eye stripe disease (P. herpotrichoides), leaf blight (S. tritici), yellow spot disease (P. tritici-repentis), streak disease (C. gramineum), naked black stalk disease (U. nuda), fishy black stalk disease (T. caries), kara black stalk disease (U. agropyri), red snow rot (Microdochium nivale, Microdochium majus), snow rot sclerotium (T. incarnata, T. ishikariensis), namagusa black stalk disease (Tilletia caries, Tilletia controversa), Rhizoctonia solani), Pyricularia graminis-tritici, etc.;

[0098] Examples of barley diseases include: snow rot (Pythium sp., S. borealis, M. nivalis, F. nivale, T. ishikariensis, T. incarnata), Fusarium head blight (G. zeae, M. nivale, F. avenaceum, F. graminearum, F. culmorum), ergot disease (C.purpurea), damping-off (G.graminis, O.graminis), streak disease (C.gramineum), powdery mildew (B.graminis fsp. hordei), web spot (P.teres), patchy leaf disease (P.graminea), leaf spot (B.sorokiniana, C.sativus), leaf scorch (C.herbarm), cloud-shaped disease (R.secaris), black rust (P. graminis), yellow rust (P.striiformis), small leaf rust (P. hordei), hard smut (U. hordei), naked smut (Ustilago nuda), Ramularia leaf spot (Ramularia collo-cygni), seedling damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia spp. (Rhizoctonia solani), etc.;

[0099] Potato diseases include, for example, powdery scab (S. subterranea), scab (S. scabies), late blight (P. infestans), summer blight (A. solani), black spot (R. solani), ring rot (C. michiganensis), ring rot (C. michiganensis), etc.; sugar beet diseases include, for example, black root disease (A. sochlioides), leaf rot (T. cucumeris), root rot (T. cucumeris), snake eye disease (P. betae), brown spot (C. beticora), leaf spot (R. beticora), rust (U. betae), etc.;

[0100] Diseases of beans include, for example, adzuki bean leaf rot (Phialophora gregata), adzuki bean stem rot (Phytophthora vignae), adzuki bean sclerotinia sclerotiorum, adzuki bean gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), adzuki bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum phaseolorum), adzuki bean bacterial brown spot (Pseudomonas syringae), adzuki bean bacterial stem rot (Pseudomonas sp), adzuki bean angular spot (P. griseola), Soybean sclerotinia (S. sclerotiorum), soybean rust (P. pachyrhizi), soybean downy mildew (P. manshurica), soybean purple spot (C. kikuchii), soybean black spot (D. phaseolorum var. sojae), soybean black spot (E. glycines), soybean charcoal rot (M. phaseolina), soybean black root rot (C. crotalariae, C. ilicicola), peanut black root rot (C. crotalariae), soybean brown ring spot (Corynespora cassiicola), soybean anthracnose (Colletotrichum glycines, Colletotrichum truncatum), soybean leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani), soybean brown spot (Septoria glycines), soybean leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), soybean powdery mildew (Microsphaera diffusa), soybean stem rot (Phytophthora sojae), soybean sudden death (Fusarium virguliforme), Diaporthe / Phomopsis complex (Diaporthe longicolla), peanut black spot (M. personatum, C. personata), peanut common scab (S. arachidis), peanut black mold (A. niger), peanut brown spot (C. arachidicola), peanut southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii), peanut black root rot (Calonectria ilicicola), kidney bean brown spot (C. arachidicola), kidney bean anthracnose (C. indemthianum), kidney bean root rot (F. solani f.sp.phaseoli), bean bacterial wilt (C.flaccumfasiens), bean stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus), bean angular spot (Phaeoisariopsis griseola), bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), pea downy mildew (P.pisi), pea powdery mildew (E.pisi), broad bean late blight (P.nicotianae), broad bean downy mildew (P. viciae), broad bean brown spot (A. fabae), pea root rot (Fusarium solani), lentil Ascochyta disease (Ascochyta lentis), chickpea Ascochyta disease (Ascochyta rabiei), etc.;

[0101] Examples of apple diseases include powdery mildew (P. leucotricha), canker (V. ceratosperma), white root rot (R. necatrix), purple root rot (H. mompa), black spot (V. inaequaris), leaf spot (A. mali), moniliasis (M. mali), anthracnose (G. cingulata, C. acutatum), ring spot (Botryosphaeria sp.), black rot (B. obtusa, X. campestris pv. campestris), black spot (M. pomi), brown spot (D. mali), red spot (G. juniperi-virginianae, G. yamadae), cedar-apple Rust (G. Juniper IVirginianae), broadleaf rot (S. commune), silver leaf disease (C. purpurreum), crown gall disease (A. tumefaciens), fire blight (E. amylovora), late blight (Phytophtora cactorum), mucorrot disease (M. piriformis), etc.;

[0102] Pear diseases include, for example, white root rot (R. necatrix), black spot (V. nashicola, V. pirina), black spot (A. kikuchiana, Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype), red spot (G. asiaticum, G. haraeanum), powdery mildew (P. pyri), ring spot (P. piricora), canker (P. fukushii), heart rot (L. sulphureus), crown gall (A. tumefaciens), fire blight (E. amylovora), mucor rot (M. piriformis), etc.;

[0103] Persimmon diseases include, for example, anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki, Colletotrichum acutatum), leaf spot (Cercospora kaki, Mycosphaerella nawae);

[0104] Diseases of cucurbits include, for example, anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), vine wilt (Didymella bryoniae), brown spot (Corynespora cassiicola), vine wilt (Fusarium oxysporum), downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), late blight (Phytophthora capsici), and seedling damping-off (Pythium sp.).

[0105] Examples of grape diseases include white root rot (R. necatrix), gray mold (B. cinerea), downy mildew (P. viticola), powdery mildew (U. necator), late rot (G. cingulata), black spot (E. ampelina), brown spot (P. vitis), rust (P. ampelopsidis), black rot (G. bidwellii, X. campestris pv. campestris), pestalotia vine blight (P. menezesiana), California wilt (X. fastidiosa), crown gall (A. vitis), etc.;

[0106] Examples of peach diseases include leaf curl (T. deformans), brown rot (M. fructicola), black spot (C. carpophilum), Phomopsis rot (Phomopsis sp.), Aspergillus niger, leaf spot (C. beyerinckii), crown gall (A. tumefaciens), bacterial hole (X. campestris pv. pruni), etc.; examples of citrus diseases include white root rot (R. necatrix), gray mold (B. cinerea), black spot (D. citri), common scab (E. fawcettii), black spot (G. citricarpa), round spot (P. beltranii), anthracnose (C. gloeosporioides), green mold (P. digitatum), blue mold (P. italicum), moss mold (G. applanatum), sooty mildew (C. salicinum), canker (X. campestris pv. citri), stubborn disease (S. citri), greening disease (C. Liberibacter), late blight (Phytophthora parasitica, Phytophthora citrophthora), aspergillus niger, etc.;

[0107] Kiwifruit diseases include, for example, kiwifruit canker (P. syringae pv. Actinidiaea, A. deliciosa, A. chinensis, A. arguta), etc.

[0108] Strawberry diseases include, for example, late blight (P. cactorum, P. nicotianae), powdery mildew (S. macularis), anthracnose (G. cingulata), black spot (A. alternata), snake eye (M. fragariae), etc.;

[0109] Banana diseases include, for example: Sigatoka disease (Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Mycosphaerella musicola);

[0110] Diseases of roses include, for example: black spot (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), etc.;

[0111] Chrysanthemum diseases include, for example: brown spot (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), white rust (Puccinia horiana), etc.;

[0112] Diseases of trees and flowering trees include, for example: powdery mildew of Akebia (M. akebiae), powdery mildew of alder (M. penicillata), Dutch elm disease of elms such as orange elm (O. ulmi), chestnut canker (E. parasitica), apricot canker (L. persoonii), elm spot (G. ulmi), black knot of cherry (A. morbosa), needle cast of pine (L. pinastri), needle blight of pine (R. kalkhoffii), and Diplodia of pine. blight (S. sapinea), cherry rust (T. asiatica / prumi-spinosae), willow leaf rust (M. arctica), poplar leaf rust (M. medusae), buttonwood rust (C. flaccidum), oak sapwood disease (S. hirsutum), cypress butt heart rot (H. annosum), pine butt heart rot (G. lucidum), Japanese oak leaf blight (A. mellea), tile leaf blight (T. versicolor), pine clubroot disease (C. quercum), pine needle rust (C. asterum), walnut stem heart rot (P. igniarius), red spotted needle blight of Japanese red pine (D. septosporum), red spotted needle blight of Japanese black pine (D. septosporum), cherry stem heart rot (F. pinicora), etc.;

[0113] Other fruit tree diseases include, for example, white root rot (R. necatrix), purple root rot (H. mompa), plum powdery mildew (P. tridactyla), plum scab (C. carpophilum), persimmon leaf spot (M. nape), persimmon anthracnose (G. kaki), persimmon leaf blight (P. diospyri), persimmon angular leaf spot (C. kaki), persimmon scab (F. levieri), loquat anthracnose (C. acutatum), banana Sigatoka (M. fijiensis / musicola), banana Panama disease (F. oxysporum f.sp. cubense), crown gall (A. tumefaciens); mango anthracnose (C. gloeosporioides), etc.

[0114] Examples of multi-causing diseases include: various seedling damping-off diseases (P. ultimum, P.apahanidermatum), various root rot diseases (P.cinnamomi), white rot (R.necatrix), rot (V.ceratosperma), half-wilt (V.dahliae, V.albo-atrum), gray mold (B.cinere) a), sclerotiorum (S. sclerotiorum), white silk disease (S. rolfsii), vegetable damping-off (R. solani), purpura (H. mompa), soft rot (E. carotovora, E. aroidae), tumefaciens disease (A. tumefaciens), etc.;

[0115] The pesticide composition of the present invention also has an excellent fungicidal effect against resistant bacteria, such as Botrytis cinerea, Cercospora beticola, Venturia inaequalis, and Venturia nashicola, which are resistant to benzimidazole fungicides such as thiophanate methyl, benomyl, and carbendazim, and Botrytis cinerea, which is resistant to dicarboximide fungicides (e.g., vinclozolin, procymidone, and iprodione).

[0116] Examples of plant pathogenic bacterial diseases include cucumber bacterial spot (P. syringae pv. Lachrymans), rice brown stripe (P. avenae), rice seedling blight (P. plantarii), rice grain blight (P. glumae), rice leaf sheath brown rot (P. fuscovaginae), rice yellow dwarf phytoplasma (Candidatus Phytoplasma oryzae), solanaceous bacterial wilt (P. solanacearum), tea leaf blight (P. syringae pv. theae), citrus canker (X. campestris pv. citri), cabbage black rot (X. campestris pv. campestris), peach bacterial hole (X. campestris pv. pruni), rice bacterial leaf blight (X. oryzae), and grape black rot (X. campestris pv.campestris), apple black rot (X.campestris pv.campestris), apple fire blight (E.amylovora), pear fire blight (E.amylovora), soft rot (E.aroideae, E.carotovora), bean bacterial wilt (C.flaccumfasiens), crown gall (A.tumefaciens), grapevine crown gall (A.vitis), potato common scab (S.scabies), citrus stubborn disease (S.citri), tomato canker (C.michiganensis), potato ring rot (C.michiganensis), ring rot (C.michiganensis), citrus greening (C.Liberibacter), Pierce's disease (Xylella fastidiosa), Asian type of citrus greening (Candidatus Liberbacter) asiaticus), African type of citrus greening (Candidatus Liberbacter africanus), American type of citrus greening (Candidatus Liberbacter americanus), various crop diseases caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris, various crop diseases caused by Maize bushy stunt phytoplasma, etc.;

[0117] Diseases caused by plant viruses include, for example, various crop diseases caused by Iris yellow mottle virus, alfalfa mosaic virus (Alfalfa mosaic virus), strawberry virus disease (Strawberry mild yellow edge virus), diseases caused by strawberry mottle virus, diseases caused by strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge virus, diseases caused by strawberry crinkle virus, diseases caused by strawberry vein banding virus, rice stripe disease (Rice stripe virus), rice grassy stunt disease ( Rice grassy stunt virus), rice ragged stunt disease (rice ragged stunt virus), tomato spotted wilt disease (tomato spotted wilt virus), rice yellow leaf disease (rice yellow leaf virus), rice dwarf disease (rice dwarf virus), rice dwarf disease (rice dwarf virus), rice gall dwarf disease (rice gall dwarf virus), rice black-streaked dwarf disease (rice black-streaked dwarf virus), southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease (southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus), rice tungro disease (rice tungro bacillus virus), rice white leaf disease (Rice hoja blanca virus), bean yellow mosaic disease (bean yellow mosaic virus), bean mosaic disease (bean mosaic virus), southern bean mosaic disease (southern bean mosaic virus), Umewahan disease (Umewahan virus), barley stripe mosaic disease (barley stripe mosaic virus), barley yellow mosaic disease (barley yellow mosaic virus), barley yellow dwarf disease (barley yellow dwarf virus), diseases caused by barley mild mosaic virus, turnip mosaic disease (turnip mosaic virus), turnip yellow mosaic disease (turnip yellow mosaic virus) ), cauliflower mosaic disease (cauliflower mosaic virus), chrysanthemum stem necrosis disease (chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus), cucumber chlorotic yellows disease (cucumber chlorotic yellows virus), cucumber green mottle mosaic disease (cucumber green mottle mosaic virus), cucumber mosaic disease (cucumber mosaic virus), cucumber mosaic disease (zucchini rhizome mosaic virus), diseases caused by clover vein yellowing virus, wheat yellow leaf disease (wheat yellow leaf virus), tobacco stem necrosis disease (tobacco stem necrosis virus), tobacco streak (tobacco streak virus), sweet potato feathery mottle virus,Sweet potato shukuyo mosaic virus, sugarcane mosaic virus, cyclamen necrotic spot (impatiens necrotic spot virus), potato tuber brown ring spot (potato mop top virus), potato leaf cigar (potato leaf cigar virus), potato Y virus, watermelon mosaic virus, celery mosaic virus, cycad necrotic dwarf virus, and broad bean wilt virus 1 / broad bean wilt virus 2. Bean virus diseases, broad bean necrotic mosaic disease (Broad bean necrotic mosaic virus), broad bean virus disease caused by broad bean yellow vein virus, radish mosaic disease (Turnip mosaic virus), soybean mosaic disease (Soybean mosaic virus), soybean dwarf disease (Soybean dwarf virus), soybean mild mottle mosaic disease (Soybean mild mottle mosaic virus), soybean mosaic disease (Soybean mosaic virus), onion dwarf disease (Onion dwarf virus), tulip mosaic disease (Tulip mosaic virus), sugar beet rhizosis (Beet necrotic vein yellows virus), tomato mosaic disease (potato virus X), tomato mosaic disease (tobacco mosaic virus), tomato mosaic disease (potato virus Y), diseases caused by tomato chlorotic virus, tomato spotted wilt disease (tomato spotted wilt virus), tomato yellow leaf cigar disease (tomato yellow leaf cigar virus), diseases caused by tomato aspermy virus, diseases caused by tomato infectious chlorosis virus, various crop diseases caused by pepper chlorotic virus, corn dwarf mosaic disease (corn dwarf mosaic virus), beet mosaic virus Various crop diseases caused by beet pseudoyellows virus, various crop diseases caused by beet pseudoyellows virus, wheat dwarf (wheat dwarf virus), wheat yellows (wheat yellows RPS virus), melon yellows wilt (melon yellows wilt virus), melon necrotic spot (melon necrotic spot virus), peanut leaf spot (peanut leaf spot virus), various crop diseases caused by peanut dwarf virus, apple high-rooting disease (apple stem grooving virus), apple high-rooting disease (apple chlorotic chives spot virus), various crop diseases caused by leek yellow streak virus,These include lettuce mosaic disease (lettuce mosaic virus), milk vetch dwarf disease (milk vetch dwarf virus), various crop diseases caused by lily mild mottle virus, various crop diseases caused by lily latent virus, northern mosaic disease / wheat northern mosaic disease (wheat northern mosaic virus), various crop diseases caused by bean pod mottle virus, various crop diseases caused by cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, various crop diseases caused by Fiji disease virus, various crop diseases caused by maize stripe virus, maize chlorotic mottle virus, various crop diseases caused by maize chlorotic dwarf virus, maize rayado fino virus, various crop diseases caused by mung bean yellow mosaic virus, various crop diseases caused by oat sterile dwarf virus, various crop diseases caused by soybean crinkle leaf virus, sugarcane yellow leaf virus, and various crop diseases caused by wheat streak mosaic virus.

[0118] Weeds that can be controlled by the pest control composition of the present invention include dicotyledonous weeds such as morning glory (Ipomoea), Lindernia, American thistle (Cirsium vulgare), American hornbeam (Sesbania), American morning glory (Pharbitis), ragweed (Conyza), velvetleaf (Abutilon), chamomile (Matricaria), dog-eared mustard (Rorippa), nettle (Urtica), mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris), dead nettle (Lamium), cocklebur (Xanthium), shepherd's purse (Coronopus didymus), mustard (Sinapis), ball weed (Rotala), speedo (Veronica), and shepherd's purse (Thlaspi). arvense), poppy (Papaver), Chenopodium, white clover (Trifolium), Portulaca, violet (Viola), Erechtites hieracifolia, Galeopsis, Datura, eggplant, potato (Solanum), shepherd's purse (Capsella), Hyptis suaveolens, morning glory (Ipomoea acuminata, field thistle (Cirsium), sowweed (Sonchus), daisy (Galinsoga), chickweed (Stellaria), day laurel (Senecio), water hyacinth (Amaranthus), ragweed (Ambrosia), broom tree (Kochia), starry weed (Ipomoea triloba), night herb (Lamium), shepherd's purse (Leipidium), willow (Polygonum), oak bark (Myagrum rugosum), willow (Polygonum arenastrum), nettle (Urtica urens), cleaver (Galium), cornflower (Centaurea), Datura stramonium, mugwort (Artemisia), etc.

[0119] Monocotyledonous weed genera include Kyllinga brevifolia, Cyperus nipponicus, Leptochloa, Phleum pratense and timothy, Poa annua and annual bluegrass, Bromus catharticus, Festuca and spotted chickweed, Setaria and foxtail millet, and Leptochloa fascicularis), goosegrass, finger millet (Eleusine), arrowroot, arrowhead (Sagittaria), wheatgrass (Agropyron), duckbill (Ischaemum), sedge, papyrus, sedge, nutsedge (Cyperus), oats, oats (Avena), sedge (Schoenoplectiella triangulatus), foxglove, barley (Bromus), millet (Panicum), barley (Cynodon), boxelder grass (Monochoria), alopecurus (Alopecurus), paspalum (Paspalum), Taiwan sedge (Schoenoplectiella wallichii), seagrass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium, dayflower (Commelina), Japanese laurel (Fimbristylis), ryegrass (Lolium), barnyard grass (Eriochloa villosa), millet (Brachiaria), bracken (Agrostis), Japanese water chestnut (Eleocharis), barnyard grass (Echinochlona), Japanese horse chestnut (Fimbristylis miliacea), Japanese water chestnut (Schoenoplectiella mucronatus), firefly, float grass, and Japanese staghorn foxglove (Scirpus), crabgrass (Digitaria), American millet (Brachiaria platyphylla), sorghum (Sorghum), and ruby ​​grass (Rhynchelytrum repens).

[0120] Specific examples of other weeds include duckweed (Lemna aoukikusa, Lemna paucicostata, Lemna aequinoctialis), Spirogyra, redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), red spider lily (Amaranthus viridis), red-legged chickweed (Anagallis arvensis), duckweed (Azolla pinnata), Japanese silverleaf (Sagittaria aginashi), Japanese boxwood (Setaria faberi), Argemone mexicana, Japanese reed oak (Leersia japonica), Cyperus globosus, Lindernia angustifolia, Lindernia procumbens, and Atriplex spp. spp.), Dopatrium junceum, African bearded grass (Chloris gayana), Amazon sprangletop (Leptochloa panicoides), Amaranthus quitensis, American morning glory (Ipomoea hederacea), American dubia (Lindernia dubia), American nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum), American foxtail (Setaria geniculata), American blackbird (Amaranthus blitoides), American sedge (Sida spinosa), American boxwood (Heteranthera limosa), American sandy knotweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum), American paspalum (Paspalum notatum), American Bidens frondosa, American hawkweed (Eclipta alba), American Hornbeam (Sesbania exaltata), American Geranium (Geranium carolinense), American Everlasting (Gamochaeta spicata), Alexandergrass (Brachiaria plantaginea), and Sicyosangulatus, ragweed (Conyza bonariensis), ragweed (Bromus sterilis), Yerba porosa (Porophyllum ruderale), bristlebur (Xanthium italicum), bristlecone (Amaranthus powellii), Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), Japanese sedge (Leptochloa filiformis), Ipomoea grandifolia, Ipomoea aristolochiaefolia, chamomile (Matricaria perforata), horsetail (Equisetum palustre), Japanese knotweed (Polygonum longisetum), barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli), black-eye (Amaranthus lividus), nightshade (Solanum nigrum), night scirp (Schoenoplectus juncoides (Roxb.) Palla), common warbler (Murdannia keisak), Illinois bush clover (Desmodium illinoense), Indigofera truxillensis, winged phallus buttonweed (Borreria alata), waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus = Amaranthus rudis = Amaranthus tamariscinus), watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum, Myriophyllum heterophyllum, etc.), duckweed (Bacopa rotundifolia), duckgrass (Glyceria leptorrhiza), duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza, Bolboschoenus fluviatilis, Rabbit mallow (Malva parviflora), Cow chickweed (Stellaria aquatica), Malva sylvestris, Emiliasonchifolia, Bromus tectorum, Gnaphalium spicatum, Sagittaria pygmaea Miq, Rumex obtusifolius, Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw., Leersia oryzoides, Lythrum salicaria, Malvastrum coromandelianum, Acalypha australis, Setaria viridis, Cassia obtusifolia, Erect dayflower (Commelina erecta), Azolla japonica, Epilobium hirsutum, giant duckweed (Gratiola japonica), giant ragweed (Conyza sumatrensis), common persica (Veronica persica), duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza), cowweed (Festuca rubra), giant cocklebur (Xanthium canadens), goldenrod (Coreopsis lanceolata), common foxglove (Panicum dichotomiflorum), common burdock (Nicandra physalodes), bluegrass (Poa trivialis), giant clover (Spergula arvensis), giant milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), common ragweed (Euphorbia maculata), giant garden dust (Eragrostis pilosa), Plantain (Plantago asiatica), Rudbeckia laciniata, Myriophyllum aquaticum, Amaranthus palmeri, Oxalis oxyptera, Morning glory (Jacquemontia tamnifolia), Wood sorrel (Oxalisstricta), cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), oat (Avena sterilis), buttercup (Sonchus asper), burdock (Chloris virgata), goosegrass (Eleusine indica), arrowroot (Sagittaria trifolia), Dutch butterbur (Erodium cicutarium), Dutch earwort (Cerastium glomeratum), Christmas daisy (Matricaria matricarioides), wood sorrel (Oxalis corniculata), ageratum (Ageratum conyzoides), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata), vetch (Vicia angustifolia), brome grass (Bromus secalinus, wild oat (Avena fatua), California waterwort (Elatine californica), Gulf cockspur (Echinochloa crus-pavonis), Carolina dayflower (Commelina caroliniana), Japanese knotweed (Rotala indica Koehne), kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum), Rumex japonicus, Japanese knotweed (Paspalum distichum), Japanese oak (Ludwigia octovalvis), Japanese millet (Panicum maximum), yellow arrowhead (Limnocharis flava), yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus), Japanese burdock (Rorippa sylvestris), catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine), and golden foxtail (Setaria glauca), Cyperus odoratus, Solanum aculeatissimum, Sida rhombifolia, Hibiscus trionum, Cyperuscompressus), Water hyacinth (Aeschynomene indica), Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), Kudzu (Pueraria lobata), Cleome affinis, Water chestnut (Eleocharis kuroguwai Ohwi), Mulberry tree (Ambrosia trifida), Japanese black laurel (Hydrilla verticillata), Wood crocus (Mollugo verticillata), Japanese laurel (Chenopodium ambrosioides), Coastal nightshade (Solanum sarrachoides), Sea hawkweed (Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla), Coastal sand paspalum (Paspalum maritimum), Corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum), Japanese sedge (Cyperus iria), Japanese daisy (Galinsoga parviflora, Bidens pilosa, Tridax procumbens, Monochoria vaginalis, Euphorbia humistrata, Agrostis gigantea, Waltheria indica, Echinochloa colona, ​​Calystegia hederacea, Parthenium hysterophorus, Oenothera laciniata, Common water nymph (Najas guadalupensis), Common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum), Columbia grass (Brachiaria humidicola), Alpine weed (Alisma plantago-aquatica), Weedy rice (Oryza sativa), Polygonum lapathifolium), Leersia sayanuka, Schoenoplectiella triqueter, Sanguinaria (Alternantheratenella, Salvinia natans, Tagetes minuta, Zigzag-jointed vetch (Aeschynomene rudis), Schoenoplectiella nipponicus, Sida glaziovii fern, Sida santaremnensis fern, Agropyron repens, Jaegeria hirta, Shattercane (Sorghum vulgare), Jamaican crabgrass (Digitaria horizontalis), Desmodium tortuosum, Euphorbia heterophylla, Euphorbia heterophylla, Silky bentgrass (Apera spica-venti), Chenopodium album, White clover (Trifolium repens, white morning glory (Datura stramonium), Japanese bur moth (Cenchrus echinatus), rice sorrel (Rumex acetosa), switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), Japanese burdock (Rorippa islandica), horsetail (Equisetum arvense), Japanese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis), Japanese crabgrass (Digitaria insularis), annual bluegrass (Poa annua), annual bromegrass (Bromus japonicus), annual foxglove (Alopecurus aequalis), common purslane (Portulaca oleracea), smooth ground cherry (Physalis subglabrata), Surinam grass (Brachiaria decumbens), goldenrod (Solidago altissima), and common sorghum (Sorghum halepense), rapeseed (Brassica napus), plantain (Plantago major), and arrowroot (Sagittariasagi.jpgolia), Common mustard (Brassica juncea), Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), Common thorn thistle (Cirsium arvense), Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), Common bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), Common morning glory (Malva neglecta), Senecio brasiliensis, Senecio grisebachii, Japanese water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica), Eastern nightshade (Physalis angulata), Bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus), Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing), Asian arrowhead (Sagittaria montevidensis), Taiwanese sedge (Ischaemum rugosum, Bidens tripartita, Eclipta prostrata, Veronica arvensis, Cyperus difformis L., Leonotis nepetaefolia, Indigofera hirsuta, Amaranthus rudis, Imperata cylindrica, Isachne globosa, Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides, Chinese mugwort, Artemisia verlotorum, Ludwigia prostrata Roxburgh, Ivy bindweed, Merremia hederacea, Ipomoea purpurea hederifolia), hornwort (Rottboellia cochinchinensis), vine weed (Alternanthera sessilis), dayflower (Commelina communis), Texas panicum (Panicum texanum), nightshade (Solanumamericanum, water lily (Marsilea quadrifolia), castor bean (Ricinus communis), spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia), lily of the valley (Centipeda minima), hemlock (Conium maculatum), thorny lettuce (Lactuca serriola), loach (Glyceria maxima), false tomato (Solanum rostratum), tropical croton (Croton glandulosus), long-legged dock (Rumex crispus), long-legged weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides), long-legged grass (Poa pratensis), long-legged poppy (Papaver dubium), shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), and American loosestrife (Ammannia auriculata), Caladium laurel (Anoda cristata), Caladium laurel (Euphorbia pseudochamaesyce), Calamity millet (Brachiaria plantaginea), Lolium multiflorum, Zoysia japonica, Black foxtail (Alopecurus myosuroides), Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis), Wild bush clover (Desmodium adscendens), Wild fusiforme (Salsola kali), Wild bilberry (Allium macrostemon), Wild carrot (Daucus carota), Perfoliate Blackfoot (Melampodium perfoliatum), Slippery Bush (Agrostis stolonifera), Slippery Bush (Amaranthus deflexus), Slippery Bush (Cabomba caroliniana), Slippery Bush (Euphorbia esula), Slippery Bush (Galinsoga ciliata), Chickweed (Stellaria media), Honeyvine Milkweed (Ampelamus albidus), Slippery Bush (Cassia occidentalis), Slippery Bush (Cyperus rotundus), Paraguay Starburst (Acanthospermum australe), Paracles (Blainvillea l.jpgolia), Palisade Grass (Brachiaria brizantha), Slippery Bush (Amaranthus spinosus), Slippery Bush (Polygonum persicaria, Beach Creeping Oxeye (Wedelia glauca), Bidens subalternans, Hyssop Leaf Sand Mat (Euphorbia brasiliensis), Red Crane (Cyperus flaccidus), Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas), Hyptis lophanta, Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), Descurainia pinnata, Spermacoce l.jpgolia, Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), Lamium Lamium (Lamium purpureum), Phalaris minor, Kyllinga gracillima, Cenchrus pauciflorus), Echinochloa crus-galli var.formosensis, Lythrum salicaria (Ammannia multiflora), Artemisia canadensis (Erigeron canadensis), Bindweed (Calystegia japonica), Pondweed (Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn), Water burdock (Ludwigia decurrens), Water lily (Amaranthus tuberculatus), Field pansy (Viola arvensis), Balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum), Water hyacinth (Myriophyllum verticillatum), Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), Water hyacinth (Veronica hederaefolia), Brazilian Phyllanthus (Phyllanthus corcovadensis), Brazilian water courgette (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides), Brazilian false pigweed (Richardia brasiliensis), blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides), bristle starburst (Acanthospermum hispidum), frogbit (Limnobium spongia), Florida beggarweed (Desmodium tortuosum), hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia), pennisetum (Pennisetum setosum), plantain (Plantago lanceolata), and arrowhead ( Alisma canaliculatum A. Br.et Bouche), Kochia scoparia, Lolium rigidum, Amaranthus patulus, Pennisetum setosum, Ammannia coccinea, Hordeum jubatum, Lolium perenne, Scirpus juncoides Roxburgh, Pistia stratiotes, Lamium amplexicaule, Najas graminea, Amaranthus hybridus, Amaranthus viridis, Pondweeds (Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton illinoensis, Stuckenia pectinata, etc.), meadow violet (Viola arvensis), musk thistle (Carduus nutans), pine sedge (Eleocharis acicularis L.), morning glory (Ceratophyllum demersum), morning glory (Ipomoea lacunosa), milk thistle (Silybum marianum), round morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea), round morning glory (Ipomoea hederacea var integriuscula), round sedge (Sida cordifolia), round dayflower (Commelina bengharensis), round coccinea (Ipomoea coccinea), Silene gallica, duckweed (Wolffia spp.), water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii), Cyperus serotinus (Cyperus serotinus Rottboel), water chickweed (Callitriche palustris), water chickweed (Elatine triandra Schk), ear grass (Cerastium holosteoides), centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides), and cotton grass (Glyceria ac.jpglora), Japanese snowflake (Siegesbeckia orientalis), large crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris), Japanese sedge (Leonurus sibiricus), large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), American goldenrod (Soliva sessilis), Japanese bindweed (Ipomoea cairica), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), cleaver (Galium aparine), goat's oats (Aegilops cylindrica), wild rice (Oryza sativa), wild cowpea (Vigna sinensis), wild bitter melon (Momordica charantia), wild sunflower (Helianthus annuus), wild artichoke (Stachys arvensis), mugwort (Artemisia princeps), large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), radish (Raphanus sativus), lukous grass (Ipomoea quamoclit), ruzigrass (Brachiaria ruziziensis), latewater grass (Echinochloa oryzoides), roadside woodrose (Merremia cissoides), lobed croton (Croton lobatus), wild onion (Allium canadense), wild garlic (Allium vineale), wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata), wild tomato (Solanum sisymbriifolium), wild pansy (Viola tricolor), wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), forget-me-nots (Myosotis arvensis), horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), and others: filamentous algae (Pithophora, Cladophora), mosses, liverworts, hornworts, cyanobacteria, ferns, and suckers of perennial crops (pome fruits, stone fruits, berries, nuts, citrus fruits, hops, grapes, etc.).

[0121] Useful plants for which the pest control composition of the present invention can be used include, but are not limited to, cereals (e.g., rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, sorghum, corn, etc.); beans (e.g., soybean, adzuki bean, broad bean, pea, kidney bean, peanut, etc.); fruit trees and fruits (e.g., citrus fruits such as apple, mandarin orange, orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit, and quince, quince, pear, European pear, Japanese pear, grape, and blueberry). , cranberries, blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, peaches, plums, cherries, nectarines, plums, cherry blossoms, apricots, prunes, walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, almonds, pistachios, cashew nuts, macadamia nuts, bananas, persimmons, olives, loquats, dates, coconuts, oil palms, etc.); leafy and fruit vegetables (e.g., cabbage, tomatoes, spinach, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, komatsuna, mustard greens, broccoli, cauliflower, garland chrysanthemums, artichokes, lettuce, etc.) Onions, leeks, asparagus, parsley, celery, parsley, chard, bell peppers, eggplant, peppers, okra, chives, etc.; root vegetables (e.g., carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, taro, radishes, turnips, lotus roots, burdock, garlic, radishes, etc.); processing crops (e.g., cotton, hemp, paper mulberry, Mitsumata, rapeseed, oil palm, jatropha, buckwheat, beets, hops, sugarcane, sugar beets, olives, rubber, coffee, tobacco, mulberry, tea, etc.); melons ( For example, pumpkin, cucumber, zucchini, watermelon, Japanese melon, melon, etc.; pasture grasses (orchard grass, sorghum, timothy, clover, alfalfa, etc.); turfgrasses (for example, lawn grasses such as Japanese yew and Korean yew, bermudagrasses such as corngrass, sedge grass, and sedge grass, bluegrasses such as longgrass and bluegrass, fescue grasses such as Japanese fescue, Japanese fescue, and sedge grass, ryegrass such as ryegrass and ryegrass, orchard grass, and timothy grass); ornamental crops such as spices (for example, lavender, rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger, chili pepper, wasabi, garlic, shiso, mint, basil, etc.);Flowers (e.g., roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, lisianthus, baby's breath, sunflowers, gerberas, marigolds, salvia, petunias, verbena, tulips, asters, gentians, lilies, pansies, cyclamen, orchids, lily of the valley, lavender, stocks, snapdragons, primulas, poinsettias, gladioli, cattleyas, daisies, verbena, cymbidiums, begonias, etc.); trees (e.g., Examples include aucuba, cherry trees, ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, magnolia, maple, oak, poplar, redbud, liquidamum, sycamore, zelkova, arborvitae, fir, hemlock, juniper, pines, Abies sachalinensis, spruce, yew, elm, horse chestnut, coral tree, dogwood, cedar, cypress, Japanese cypress, croton, Euonymus japonicus, and Photinia japonica.

[0122] The above-mentioned "crops" also include genetically modified crops that have been endowed with useful traits through classical breeding methods or recent advances in genetic engineering technology (herbicide-resistant crops, pest-resistant crops that have been engineered to contain genes that produce insecticidal proteins, disease-resistant crops that have been engineered to contain genes that produce substances that induce disease resistance, crops with improved taste, crops with improved shelf life, crops with improved yields, etc.).

[0123] Examples of "crops" that have been conferred herbicide tolerance through classical breeding include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, rice, and corn that are resistant to imidazolinone ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazethapyr, and are already sold under the trade name Clearfield®. Similarly, soybeans that have been conferred tolerance to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron-methyl through classical breeding are already sold under the trade name STS soybeans. Similarly, examples of crops that have been conferred tolerance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trione oximes and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides include SR corn.

[0124] Examples of crops that have been made resistant through genetic engineering include glyphosate-tolerant corn, soybean, cotton, rapeseed, and sugar beet varieties, which are already sold under trade names such as Roundup Ready® and AgrisureGT®. Similarly, there are glufosinate-tolerant corn, soybean, cotton, and rapeseed varieties that have been genetically engineered and are already sold under trade names such as LibertyLink®. Similarly, bromoxynil-tolerant cotton that has been genetically engineered and is already sold under the trade name BXN.

[0125] Crops that have been conferred resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors have been described in, for example, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA), Vol. 87, pp. 7175-7179 (1990). Mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylases that are resistant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors have also been reported in Weed Science, Vol. 53, pp. 728-746 (2005). Crops that are resistant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors can be produced by introducing these mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase genes into crops using genetic engineering techniques, or by introducing a mutation that confers resistance into the crop's acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Furthermore, by introducing nucleic acids with base substitution mutations, such as those typified by chimeraplasty technology (Gura T. 1999. Repairing the Genome's Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318.), into crop cells to induce site-specific amino acid substitution mutations in the crop acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene, it is possible to produce crops that are resistant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors.

[0126] It also includes genetically modified crops that have been made possible by genetic engineering to synthesize insecticidal toxins. Examples of insecticidal toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants include insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popilliae; δ-endotoxins such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C from Antibacterial Agents (Antisococcus thuringiensis), insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins from nematodes; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, wasp toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins from filamentous fungi; plant lectins; agglutinins; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatins, cystatins, papain inhibitors; These include ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) such as maize-RIP, abrin, saporin, and bryodin; steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, and cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitors; HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel inhibitors such as sodium channel inhibitors and calcium channel inhibitors; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; and glucanase. Examples of these toxins and recombinant crops capable of synthesizing them are described in, for example, EP-A-0374753, WO93 / 07278, WO95 / 34656, EP-A-0427529, EP-A-451878, and WO03 / 052073. The toxins contained in these recombinant crops are particularly suitable for controlling coleopteran, dipteran and lepidopteran pests, conferring resistance traits to these pests to the crops.

[0127] Transgenic crops expressing one or more of these insecticidal toxins are already known, and some are commercially available. Examples of these genetically modified crops include corn varieties that express Cry1Ab toxins, such as Yield Gard®, corn varieties that express Cry3Bb1 toxins, such as Yield Gard Rootworm®, corn varieties that express Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 toxins, such as Yield Gard Plus®, corn varieties that express Cry1Fa2 toxins and phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to confer resistance to glufosinate, such as Herculex I®, cotton varieties that express Cry1Ac toxins, such as NuCOTN33B® and Bollgard I®, and cotton varieties that express Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab toxins, such as Bollgard II®. II) <Registered Trademark>, cotton varieties expressing VIP toxins, such as VIPCOT <Registered Trademark>, potato varieties expressing Cry3A toxins, such as New Leaf <Registered Trademark>, GA21 glyphosate tolerance trait, such as NatureGard Agrisure GT Advantage <Registered Trademark>, Bt11 corn borer (CB) trait, such as Agrisure CB Advantage <Registered Trademark>, Protecta <Registered Trademark>, and the like.

[0128] Furthermore, genetic engineering techniques are used to confer traits that produce antipathogenic substances with selective activity. Antipathogenic substances include, for example, PR proteins (PRPs, as described in EP-A-0392225); ion channel inhibitors such as sodium channel inhibitors and calcium channel inhibitors (such as viral toxins KP1, KP4, and KP6); stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase, glucanase; peptide antibiotics, heterocyclic antibiotics, and protein factors involved in plant disease resistance (known as plant disease resistance genes, as described in WO 03 / 000906). Such antipathogenic substances and genetically modified crops that produce them are described in EP-A-0392225, WO 95 / 33818, EP-A-0353191, and other publications.

[0129] Additionally, it includes crops that have been genetically modified to improve oil composition or enhance amino acid content, etc. Examples include VISTIVE® (low-linolene soybean) and high-lysine (or high-oil) corn (corn with increased lysine or oil content).

[0130] Furthermore, stacked varieties are also included that combine multiple of the above-mentioned classical herbicide traits or useful traits such as herbicide resistance genes, insecticide pest resistance genes, antipathogenic substance production genes, oilseed component modifications, and amino acid content enhancement traits. When the pest control composition of the present invention is used on herbicide-resistant crops, weeds and pests can be comprehensively controlled by systematically applying or / and mixedly applying the pest control composition of the present invention with the herbicide to which the crop is resistant (e.g., glyphosate or a salt thereof, glufosinate or a salt thereof, dicamba or a salt thereof, imazethapyr or a salt thereof, isoxaflutole, etc.).

[0131] To control various pests, the pest control composition of the present invention may be applied, as is, to a target crop where the pests are expected to occur, or to the soil for sowing seeds, or to a cultivation carrier, in the form of a formulation containing the active ingredients in advance, either as is or after appropriate dilution or suspension with water, in an amount effective for controlling various pests, either directly or as a standard treatment. For example, for pests occurring in fruit trees, grains, vegetables, etc., the composition may be sprayed on the stems and leaves, or may be used by seed treatment such as seed immersion in the agent, seed dressing, seed disinfection, or calper treatment, incorporation into the entire soil layer, row application, incorporation into bed soil, treatment with cell seedlings, treatment in planting holes, treatment at the base of plants, top dressing, treatment in rice seedling boxes, irrigation, soil incorporation, or application on the surface of water, or by application to the soil, etc. and absorption by the roots. In addition, the composition may be applied to nutrient solution in hydroponic culture, or by fumigation or trunk injection. Furthermore, in addition to being sprayed against, for example, grain storage pests, house pests, sanitary pests, forest pests, etc., they can also be used as coatings on house building materials, for smoking, as bait, etc. Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method in which seeds are soaked in a liquid or solid formulation, diluted or undiluted, to allow the agent to penetrate the seeds, a method in which a solid or liquid formulation is mixed with the seeds and coated onto the seed surface, a method in which the formulation is mixed with an adhesive carrier such as a resin or polymer and then coated onto the seeds, and a method in which the formulation is sprayed around the seeds at the same time as planting. The "seeds" to be subjected to this seed treatment refer to plant bodies in the early stages of cultivation used for plant propagation, and examples thereof include seeds, as well as bulbs, tubers, seed potatoes, sprouts, bulbils, bulbs, or plant bodies for vegetative propagation used for cutting cultivation.

[0132] When carrying out the method of using the pesticide composition of the present invention, the term "soil" or "cultivation carrier" for plants refers to a support for cultivating crops, particularly a support for growing roots. The material is not particularly limited as long as it is a material on which plants can grow, and may be so-called soil, a seedling mat, water, etc., and specific materials may include, for example, sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, a gel-like substance, a polymeric substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chips, bark, etc.

[0133] Methods for spraying the pest control composition of the present invention on crop stems and leaves or on grain storage pests, house pests, sanitary pests, forest pests, etc. include a method of appropriately diluting a liquid formulation such as an emulsion, suspension (flowable formulation), emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil suspension (OD formulation), suspoemulsion (SE) formulation, or microemulsion (ME) formulation, or a solid formulation such as a wettable powder or water dispersible granules with water and spraying it, a method of spraying a dust formulation, or a method of spraying a fumigant, etc. Examples of methods for application to soil include applying a liquid or solid formulation, diluted or undiluted, to the base of a plant, near the location where it is installed, or in a seedling bed; spraying a granule at the base of a plant, near the location where it is installed, or in a seedling bed; spraying a dust, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, granules, etc. and mixing it with the entire soil before sowing or transplanting; and spraying a dust, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, granules, etc. in planting holes, rows, etc. before sowing or planting plants.

[0134] When the composition is processed into a formulation such as an emulsifiable concentrate, suspension (flowable formulation), emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil suspension (OD formulation), suspoemulsion (SE) formulation, microemulsion (ME) formulation, liquid formulation, wettable powder, water dispersible granule, granule, dust, or smoke concentrate, the application amount of the pest control composition of the present invention will vary depending on various factors, such as the purpose, the pest to be controlled, the target crop and its growth condition, weather, environmental conditions, formulation form, application method, application location or time, the active ingredient blend ratio, and meteorological conditions. In the case of spray treatment, the active ingredient compound may be applied in an amount appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 g to 2000 g of active ingredient per hectare, or usually per are, and preferably in the range of 0.1 g to 500 g. In the case of soil or irrigation treatment, 1 g to 1000 g of the active ingredient can be sprayed or irrigated on the soil surrounding the target crop. In the case of seed treatment, the active ingredient can be used in a range of 0.01% to 50% of the seed weight, preferably 0.1% to 10%. When emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, etc. are diluted with water or the like and applied, the application concentration is 0.00001 to 0.1%, and granules, dusts, or liquid formulations for seed treatment can usually be applied as is without dilution.

[0135] In field crops such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and soybeans, the Therefore, it is preferable to treat the seeds or cultivation carriers in close proximity to the plants. In this case, it is suitable to apply it directly to the seeds as well as to apply it to the base of the plant during cultivation. It can be sprayed or irrigated in liquid form with or without dilution. It is also a preferred treatment to mix the granules with the cultivation carrier before sowing and then sowing the seeds. For the sowing and seedling treatment of cultivated plants to be transplanted, in addition to direct treatment to seeds, It is preferable to apply a liquid agent or a granular agent to the plants. Application to the planting hole or incorporation into the growing carrier near the transplant site are also preferred treatments.

[0136] When the pest control composition of the present invention is applied to rice, it may be applied to rice seeds, to a seedling culture medium, or to a paddy field or dry paddy field. The term "rice seeds" used herein refers to rice seeds in a state before they are sown in soil such as a paddy field. Examples of paddy fields include flooded or moist paddy fields. A flooded paddy field refers to a paddy field that has been plowing, watering, puddling, or the like, and then watered further as necessary. A moist paddy field refers to a paddy field that has maintained a moisture content similar to that of a flooded state by draining the water from the flooded state, and in which the soil surface is exposed.

[0137] The rice seeds treated with the composition can be directly sown in dry, drenched, or paddy fields, or can be sown in a seedling raising medium such as a seedling box for cultivation. The rice seeds can be germinated by immersing them in water, or by maintaining them in a moist state after immersion. A moist state refers to a state in which part or all of the surface of the rice seeds after immersion can be exposed to the air and the rice seeds can retain moisture. This can be achieved, for example, by covering the rice seeds after immersion in water with a breathable material such as rice straw or cloth, and then sprinkling water over the covering material as needed, or by storing the rice seeds in the mesh or bag-like material used for immersing the rice seeds in water. The seedling raising medium is not particularly limited as long as it is a medium for raising rice seedlings. Other than soil, a seedling raising mat, a seedling raising box, a paddy rice seedling tray, or a seedbed can also be used, or seedlings can be raised in a pool.

[0138] When applied to rice seedling boxes, the formulation may vary depending on the application time, such as application at the time of sowing, application during the greening period, or application at the time of transplanting. For example, the composition may be applied in the form of a dust, water dispersible granule, or granule, in a manner appropriate for the application time. Application can also be made by mixing with the soil, such as by mixing the soil with a dust, water dispersible granule, or granule, for example, by mixing with the bed soil, mixing with the covering soil, or mixing with the entire soil. Alternatively, the soil and various formulations may simply be layered alternately and applied. Application at the time of sowing can be made before, simultaneously with, or after sowing, or after covering the soil. Furthermore, in the field of rice paddies, surface application of granules and other formulations to paddy fields is commonly used. The application period is not particularly limited as long as it is between the time of sowing and the time of transplanting. Examples include pre-sowing soil covering treatment, post-sowing soil covering treatment, pre-sowing soil mixing treatment, pre-sowing soil covering treatment, sowing soil mixing treatment, sowing soil mixing treatment, greening treatment, treatment on the day of transplanting, and simultaneous transplanting treatment. Application may be from 7 days before transplanting to the day before transplanting, or any time between sowing and transplanting. The period from sowing to transplanting varies depending on whether the seedlings are young seedlings (seedlings at around the 2.5-leaf stage), middle seedlings (seedlings at around the 3.5-leaf stage), or mature seedlings (seedlings at around the 4.5-leaf stage), and the seedling raising period also varies depending on weather conditions, but application can be made in any case. Furthermore, the present composition may be applied in a kneaded or sand-coated granular form to a seedling raising box, or a diluted solution of the present composition may be irrigated into the seedling raising box. The formulation of this composition can also be applied by mixing it with bed soil, covering soil, or potting soil, or by mixing the potting soil with a dust, water dispersible granule, or granule, for example, by mixing it with bed soil, covering soil, or the entire potting soil, or it can simply be applied by alternately layering the potting soil and various formulations.

[0139] Methods for applying the pest control composition of the present invention to paddy fields include applying it directly or in a formulated form to the stalks and leaves of transplanted rice, applying it to the paddy soil during direct seeding, and applying it to the water surface of flooded paddy fields. When applying it to the rice stalks and leaves, it can be applied at any time from the seedling raising stage until harvest. The method for applying it to paddy fields is not particularly limited, but includes applying it in its original form (such as a dust or fine granule), or diluting and spraying a solid formulation (such as a suspension (flowable formulation), emulsion suspension (OW formulation), water-dispersible granule, wettable powder, jumbo formulation, pack formulation, or granule), or a liquid formulation (such as a suspoemulsion (SE) formulation, microemulsion (ME) formulation, water-soluble formulation, water-dispersible granule, liquid formulation, emulsion suspension (EW formulation), oil formulation, surf formulation, or emulsion), and typically spraying it on flooded paddy fields. Additionally, at the time of rice planting, appropriate formulations can be sprayed or injected directly into the soil or mixed with fertilizer, etc. Also, by treating the water inlet or irrigation system or other water source into the paddy field with emulsions, suspensions (flowables), jumbo formulations, etc., they can be applied in a labor-saving manner along with the water supply. When using spraying equipment, any commonly used equipment can be used, including hand-cranked sprayers, power sprayers, pancrusher sprayers, radio-controlled helicopters, manned helicopters, and radio-controlled boats. Spraying by hand without using equipment is also possible.

[0140] Methods for applying the pesticide composition of the present invention to paddy field soil include application to the entire surface of the paddy field soil (full-surface application), application to furrows made when sowing rice (seeding furrow application), application directly above (0 to 10 cm) or directly below (0 to 10 cm) the rice seeds, and application in stripes or spots near the rice stubble or seeds (side-stripe application). When applied to paddy field soil, the composition can be mixed with agricultural materials such as paste fertilizer or granular fertilizer, or applied simultaneously with these. The composition can be applied before sowing or transplanting rice, simultaneously with sowing or transplanting, or immediately after sowing or transplanting. When applied simultaneously with sowing or transplanting, the composition can be applied using an attachment attached to a seeding machine or transplanter, or by other methods. In the case of full-surface application, the composition can be applied during the period after sowing or transplanting until irrigation, during the mid-drying period, or during intermittent irrigation. When using the present composition, the soil surface of the paddy field may be dry, or the soil surface may be moist but not flooded (water depth 0 cm). When applied to the water surface of a flooded paddy field, it may be applied at any time from sowing or transplanting until harvest, as long as the water depth is maintained at a level that can be maintained by normal rice cultivation.

[0141] When the pest control composition of the present invention is applied to paddy fields and used for direct-seeded rice cultivation, or when rice seeds to which the composition has been applied are used for direct-seeded cultivation, the rice seeds can be surface-treated with a coating material such as iron powder (iron oxide powder, reduced iron powder, atomized iron powder, electrolytic iron powder, etc.), calcium peroxide, or a molybdenum compound (molybdenum element, molybdenum oxide, molybdic acid and its salts, molybdophosphate and its salts, and molybdosilicic acid and its salts) that supplies oxoanions. Examples of salts of molybdic acid include calcium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, and potassium molybdate. Examples of molybdophosphates include ammonium molybdophosphate, molybdosilicic acid, and the like. Examples of suitable coating materials include sodium phosphate and potassium molybdophosphate. Other coating materials, such as tungsten-, chromium-, selenium-, and tellurium-containing materials, may also be used for surface treatment. These coating materials can be used alone or mixed in any ratio. If necessary, adjuvants such as mineral powders, such as gypsum and montmorillonite, can be added to increase the weight or improve adhesion to rice seeds. Mixtures of calcium peroxide, gypsum, and mineral powders are commercially available, such as Calper Granule 16 (manufactured by Hodogaya UPL Co., Ltd.). This composition can be applied by coating rice seeds, but it can also be treated by immersing rice seeds in a solution containing this composition before germination, or by spraying them with a solution containing this compound after germination.

[0142] In any treatment method, a safener (also called a safener), such as 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, isoxadifen-ethyl, furilazole, cyprosulfamide, cyometrinil, dichlormid, fenchlorazole-ethyl, thiencarbazone-methyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, fenclorim, fluxofenim, flurazole, benoxacor, metcamifen, or mefenpyr-diethyl, may be used in combination.

[0143] When the pesticide composition of the present invention is used for herbicidal treatment, it can be applied to target crops and / or the vicinity of the target crops. Therefore, the composition of the present invention may be applied, for example, to the area where useful plants grow, by a commonly used method such as foliar application or soil application. The application time is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the effects of the present invention, and may be from before the useful plant emergence to the growth period, or before the emergence of weeds, during the emergence period, or during the growth period. Specific examples of application to soil (soil application) include application to the soil surface before the useful plant emergence and before the weed emergence, application from above to the soil surface after the useful plant emergence and before the weed emergence, application between furrows or between plants after the useful plant emergence and before the weed emergence, or application from above to the soil surface after the useful plant emergence and after the weed emergence. Furthermore, specific examples of application methods for spraying the composition of the present invention onto the plants of weeds to be controlled (foliar application) include spraying the composition onto the stems and leaves of weeds from above before the germination of useful plants and after the emergence of weeds, or spraying the composition onto the stems and leaves of weeds from above after the germination of useful plants and after the emergence of weeds.

[0144] The desired pest control effect can be achieved by mixing formulations containing each individual active ingredient on-site and treating them using the above-mentioned treatment method. Furthermore, the desired pest control effect can also be achieved by treating each individual formulation using the above-mentioned treatment method at the same time. Here, "same time" does not necessarily mean treating at exactly the same time; it can also be considered simultaneous within a period of about one week, and different treatment methods can be used for each formulation. Furthermore, the desired pest control effect can also be achieved by treating each individual formulation using the above-mentioned treatment method at intervals. The treatment interval is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be achieved, but is generally preferably within three months, and particularly preferably within two months, after the treatment of each individual formulation. In this case, either active ingredient may be applied first, or different treatment methods may be used for each formulation.

[0145] The composition of the present invention can also be used as a pest control agent for areas other than agricultural land, for example, to exterminate common weeds in areas such as stubble, fallow fields, paddy ridges, farm roads, waterways, established pastures, cemeteries, parks, roads, sports fields, vacant lots around buildings, cultivated land, railroad tracks, forests, etc., or to control undergrowth of fruit trees such as grapes and olives, or grape gnats. In this case, treatment before the onset of weed emergence is economically most effective, but this is not necessarily limited to this, and it is also possible to control weeds during the growing season.

[0146] [Example]

[0147] Representative examples and test examples of the present invention are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the examples, parts means parts by mass.

[0148] Formulation example 1. Emulsion Compound (1) 5 parts Tiadinil 10 parts 63 parts xylene N-methylpyrrolidone 12 parts Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether Mixture with calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 10 parts The above ingredients are mixed and dissolved uniformly to form an emulsion.

[0149] Formulation example 2. Compound (1) 4 parts Broflanilide 5 parts 5 parts of Solpol 3105 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5 parts propylene glycol 2 parts Rodpol 23 (Rhone-Poulenc) Water 79 parts The above ingredients are mixed uniformly and dispersed in water to prepare a flowable formulation.

[0150] Formulation example 3. Wettable powder Compound (1) 2 parts Indanofan 2nd Division Kaolin and synthetic highly dispersed silica 88 parts Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether Mixture with calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 8 parts The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and pulverized to prepare a wettable powder.

[0151] Formulation Example 4. Compound (1) 4 parts Spirotetramat 5 parts Hydrous silicic acid 30 parts 5 parts Hitenol N08 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) Calcium lignosulfonate 3 parts 53 parts wettable clay The active compound is impregnated into hydrous silica, and then mixed uniformly with other ingredients to form a wettable powder.

[0152] Formulation example 5. Wettable powder Compound (1) 3 parts Flubendiamide 5 parts Kaolin and synthetic highly dispersed silica 85 parts Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether Mixture with calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 7 parts The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and pulverized to prepare a wettable powder.

[0153] Formulation Example 6. Compound (1) 1 part Isoprothiolane 10 parts SP-3005X (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 15 parts 44 parts xylene N-methylpyrrolidone 30 parts The above ingredients are mixed and melted uniformly to form an emulsion.

[0154] Formulation Example 7. Compound (1) 2 parts Sulfoxaflor 2.5 parts Clay powder 80.5 parts 15 parts diatomaceous earth powder The above ingredients are mixed uniformly and pulverized to obtain a powder.

[0155] Formulation Example 8. Compound (1) 4 parts Spiromesifen 5 parts 86 parts of bentonite and clay powder mixture Calcium lignosulfonate 5 parts The above ingredients are mixed uniformly, an appropriate amount of water is added, the mixture is kneaded, granulated, and dried to give granules.

[0156] Formulation Example 9. Compound (1) 4 parts Cyantraniliprole 10 parts 5 copies of Solpol 3105 2 parts propylene glycol Rodpol 23 1st Division Water 78 parts The above ingredients are mixed uniformly and dispersed in water to prepare a flowable formulation.

[0157] Test example 1. Test of spray preventive effect against rice blast disease A mixture of compound (1) and tiadinil prepared according to Formulation Example 1, or each formulation alone, was diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and sprayed on the foliage of potted rice (variety: Kinmaku) at the 6-leaf stage. After spraying, the pots were cultivated in a greenhouse, and 7 days after treatment, a suspension of blast fungus (Pyricularia oryzae) spores was sprayed and inoculated. After inoculation, the plants were left under humid conditions at 20°C for 7 days, and the number of lesions was counted. The control efficacy was calculated according to the following formula. At the same time, E (expected value) was calculated using the Colby formula (see Colby, SR, Weeds 15:20-22 (1967)).

[0158] (Number 1) E(expected value)=X+Y-(X×Y / 100)

[0159] Here, E (expected value) represents the expected control effect (herbicidal effect, fungicidal effect, insecticidal effect, etc.) when the compound represented by formula (1) is mixed and treated at pg / ha with active ingredients A to D at qg / ha, X represents the control effect when the compound represented by formula (1) is treated at pg / ha, and Y represents the control effect when active ingredients A to D are treated at qg / ha (where p and q represent arbitrary numbers). If the control effect when two pest control agents are actually mixed and treated exceeds this E (expected value), then the combination can be said to exhibit a synergistic effect.

[0160] Criteria for disease incidence index 0: No disease 1: Lesion area rate 1 to 10% 2: Lesion area rate 11 to 20% 3: Lesion area rate 21 to 30% 4: Lesion area rate 31 to 40% 5: Lesion area rate 41 to 50% 6: Lesion area rate 51 to 60% 7: Lesion area rate 61 to 70% 8: Lesion area rate 71 to 80% 9: Lesion area rate 81 to 90% 10: Lesion area rate 91 to 100% (Number 2) Control effect (%) = (disease index in untreated area - disease index in treated area) x 100 / disease index in untreated area

[0161] In a spray preventive efficacy test against rice blast, the control effect of a composition combining compound (1) and tiadinil exceeded the E (expected value) obtained from Colby's equation when each compound was used alone, demonstrating a synergistic effect.

[0162] Test Example 2. Control effect test against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) Cabbage (variety: YR Seitoku) was planted in a glass greenhouse and inoculated with third-instar diamondback moths at the 12- to 15-leaf stage. The number of parasites per three plants was counted before treatment, and a mixture of compound (1) and flubendiamide and each agent alone were diluted with water to a predetermined concentration in accordance with Formulation Example 5, and the liquid was sprayed on the cabbage. The number of parasites was counted two and six days after spraying, and the control effect was calculated using equation 3. Furthermore, E (expected value) was calculated using Colby's equation as in Test Example 1.

[0163] (Number 3) Control effect (%) = 100 - {(Ta × Cb) / (Tb × Ca)} × 100 Ta = number of parasites in the treated area after chemical treatment Tb = number of parasites in the treated area before chemical treatment Ca = number of parasites in the untreated area after treatment with the drug Cb = number of parasites in the untreated area before treatment

[0164] In a control efficacy test against diamondback moth, the control efficacy of a composition combining compound (1) and flubendiamide exceeded the expected value E (E) obtained from Colby's equation when each compound was used alone, demonstrating a synergistic effect.

[0165] Test Example 3: Test of foliar treatment effectiveness against Monochoria vaginalis A resin tray with a treatment test area of ​​100 cm2 is filled with diluvial clay loam and Monochoria vaginalis seeds are uniformly sown. The tray is then flooded with water to a depth of 5 cm and cultivated in a greenhouse. When the test weeds reach the 2.0 to 2.5 leaf stage, a mixture of Compound (1) and Indanofan prepared according to Formulation Example 3 or each formulation alone is applied at a predetermined effective dose. The weeds are then grown in a greenhouse, and the control effect is evaluated 28 days after treatment. The control effect is determined by visual evaluation using a 100-point scale (0 (equivalent to no treatment, etc.) to 100 (complete death)). The expected value of the mixture is also calculated using Colby's formula, as in Test Example 1.

[0166] In a test of efficacy against Monochoria vaginalis as a foliar treatment, the control effect of a composition combining compound (1) and indanofan exceeded the expected value E (E) obtained from Colby's equation when each compound was used alone, demonstrating a synergistic effect.

[0167] Test Example 4. Control effect test against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) Adult test insects (8 females, 5 males) were released onto rice (variety: Kinmaku, 95 days after transplanting) planted in 2L pots. 11 days after release (after hatching of larvae was confirmed), a mixture of compound (1) and spirotetramat and each agent alone were sprayed at a predetermined effective dose. After air drying and 10 days after treatment, adult test insects (8 females, 5 males) were further released. 30 days after treatment, the number of surviving insects was counted, and the control rate was calculated according to (Equation 4). Furthermore, as in Test Example 1, the expected value for the mixed use was calculated using Colby's formula. If the effect of actually mixing two types of chemicals exceeds this E (expected value), then the combination exhibits a synergistic effect.

[0168] (Number 4) Control rate (%) = (1 - number of surviving insects / number of surviving insects in the control area) x 100

[0169] In a control effect test against the brown planthopper, the control effect of a composition combining compound (1) and spirotetramat exceeded the E (expected value) obtained from Colby's equation when each compound was used alone, demonstrating a synergistic effect. [Industrial Applicability]

[0170] The compounds according to the present invention are useful because they have excellent control effects against a wide range of pests.

Claims

1. As a first active ingredient, a compound represented by formula (1) 【Chemistry 1】 or a salt thereof, and as a second active ingredient, a compound other than the compound having pest control activity or a salt thereof, or one or more biological pesticides as active ingredients.

2. 2. The pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein the second active ingredient is an insecticidally active compound.

3. 2. The pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein the second active ingredient is a fungicidal compound.

4. 2. The pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein the second active ingredient is a herbicidally active compound.

5. 2. The pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein the second active ingredient is a biological pesticide.

6. 2. The pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of one or more active ingredients selected from compounds having pest control activity or biological pesticides to the first active ingredient is 0.01 to 5000 parts by mass per part by mass of the compound represented by formula (1).

7. A method for using a pest control composition for protecting useful plants from pests, comprising applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to claim 1 to target pests, target useful plants, seeds of target useful plants, soil, or cultivation carriers.

8. A method for controlling pests, which comprises applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to claim 1 to target crops, seeds of target crops, soil or cultivation carriers.

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