Pair of optical elements for augmented reality equipment

Abstract

To provide a pair of ophthalmic lenses which can correct refractive error of a wearer, offers good optical quality with little optical aberration, and at the same time provides a large field of view over a wide range of refractive error of a wearer.SOLUTION: A pair of ophthalmic lenses adapted for a wearer whose prescriptions for the left and right eyes are different by at least 0.25D in cylinder is provided, where the rear surfaces of both ophthalmic lenses have a substantially identical shape.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2a

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a pair of ophthalmic lenses that fit a wearer with different prescriptions for the left and right eyes.

[0002] Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a method implemented by a computer means for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that fit a wearer, and an apparatus for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that fit a wearer, comprising processing circuitry. [Background technology]

[0003] It is known to provide a pair of optical lenses with refractive power within an augmented / virtual reality device to provide optical correction to the user.

[0004] In some augmented reality devices, it is necessary to have a reference posterior surface of the optical lens that does not change with prescription. Furthermore, the posterior surface may need to be located at a precise distance from the eye. Therefore, it is necessary to control the position of the apex of this reference posterior surface relative to the corneal center or the center of eye rotation. Furthermore, it may be required that the distance between the apex of the reference posterior surface and the corneal center be fixed regardless of the wearer's prescription.

[0005] Using known solutions, as well as having the posterior surface of the optical lens adapted according to the user's prescription, influences the position of the posterior lens surface.

[0006] For example, when an optical lens is held by its anterior surface, the distance between the cornea of ​​the eye and the posterior surface of the optical lens or the distance between the center of eye rotation and the posterior surface of the optical lens is determined by the lens power, the anterior surface curvature, and the lens thickness.

[0007] When the lens is held on the posterior surface, the eye-lens distance is usually greater for negative lenses and closer for positive lenses.

[0008] Therefore, depending on the wearer's refractive error, the user's field of view may change. The field of view is determined by the lens diameter and the proximity of the lenses. Therefore, there are concerns about providing suitable optical lenses for augmented reality devices.

[0009] Another concern arises with negative power lenses. A standard negative power lens has a convex anterior surface with a low curvature and a concave posterior surface that provides the majority of the refraction. If this lens is held in the anterior position, the edge of the posterior negative lens surface may have a significant thickness and may interfere with the wearer's eyelashes. This prevents the lens from being offered too close to the wearer's eye, thereby limiting the wearer's field of vision. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0010] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems by providing a pair of ophthalmic lenses capable of correcting the wearer's refraction, having good optical quality, low optical aberrations, and at the same time providing a wide field of view over a wide range of wearer's refractions. [Means for solving the problem]

[0011] To achieve this goal, the present disclosure proposes a pair of ophthalmic lenses adapted to a wearer whose prescriptions for the left and right eyes differ by at least 0.25D in cylinder, the posterior surfaces of both ophthalmic lenses having substantially the same shape.

[0012] Advantageously, the pair of ophthalmic lenses are arranged to facilitate fixation of the pair of ophthalmic lenses in the augmented / virtual reality device while taking into account the required eye-lens distance, which may be defined as the distance between the apex of the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens and the corneal center or the center of rotation of the eye.

[0013] Another advantage resides in providing different corrections for each lens of a pair of ophthalmic lenses, while having substantially identical posterior surfaces and low levels of aberrations, to improve correction for the wearer.

[0014] In the case of an augmented reality device, an ophthalmic lens is integrated into the augmented reality device. The perception of the lens design by people surrounding the augmented reality device is not altered by the fact that the front and / or back surfaces of the ophthalmic lens are customized to provide a desired refractive optical function. The refractive optical function corresponds to the refractive power (mean power, astigmatism, etc.) of the optical lens as a function of gaze direction.

[0015] Providing a similar posterior surface on both lenses forming a pair of ophthalmic lenses allows maintaining a predetermined distance between the apex of the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens and the corneal center or the eye rotation center. The positioning of the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens relative to the cornea and / or fixation point limits the risk of interference with the eyelashes, eyebrows or cheek when the device is brought close to the eye. This allows for further miniaturization of the augmented reality device.

[0016] Additionally, by specifying an appropriate posterior surface geometry of the Ophthalmic Lens, the bounding box occupied by the Ophthalmic Lens can be minimized for a range of prescriptions.

[0017] According to further embodiments, which may be considered alone or in combination, the posterior surface of each ophthalmic lens has substantially the same shape over a wide range of prescriptions; both ophthalmic lenses have posterior surfaces with an absolute difference in surface mean sphere and absolute difference in surface cylinder at a predetermined reference point of less than or equal to 0.1 D, and / or both ophthalmic lenses have posterior surfaces with a difference in absolute value of the surface mean sphere and the surface cylinder at any point over a predetermined reference area of ​​less than or equal to 0.1 D, preferentially less than or equal to 0.05 D, and / or each ophthalmic lens of the pair of ophthalmic lenses may have a planar, convex or concave posterior surface; and / or - both ophthalmic lenses have a flat posterior surface and the absolute value of the surface mean sphere and the absolute value of the surface cylinder at any point are less than or equal to 0.25 D, or - both ophthalmic lenses have a convex posterior surface and a surface mean sphere of +0.25D or greater at any point; or - both ophthalmic lenses have a concave posterior surface with a surface mean sphere of less than or equal to -0.25D at any point; and / or - the pair of ophthalmic lenses are adapted to be attached to a head mounted display device to provide vision correction to a wearer; and / or The particular wearing condition is determined by the arrangement of the head-mounted display device to which the pair of ophthalmic lenses is fitted, and / or each Ophthalmic Lens meets optical performance criteria with respect to visual acuity loss and / or power error and / or residual astigmatism error over a domain of gaze directions or lens areas, and / or each of the ophthalmic lenses is a monofocal ophthalmic lens, and / or Each monofocal ophthalmic lens has an absolute power error and residual astigmatism error of less than 0.5 D, preferentially less than 0.25 D, for directions of gaze within 30 degrees of the main gaze; and / or Each of the ophthalmic lenses has a particular anterior surface, for example an aspherical anterior surface, for example an aspherical anterior surface.

[0018] The present disclosure further provides a method implemented by a computer means for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that are compatible with a wearer, the method comprising: - providing prescription data representative of the wearer's prescription; - providing wearing condition data representative of predetermined wearing conditions; - providing posterior surface data representative of the shape; - identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to the posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide a refractive optical function matching the provided prescription in predetermined wearing conditions.

[0019] According to an embodiment, a method implemented by a computer means is configured to identify a pair of ophthalmic lenses that fit a wearer, the pair of ophthalmic lenses fitting a wearer whose prescriptions for the left and right eyes differ by at least 0.25D in cylinder, and the posterior surfaces of both ophthalmic lenses have substantially the same shape.

[0020] Advantageously, the pair of ophthalmic lenses is specified to facilitate fixation of the pair of ophthalmic lenses in the augmented / virtual reality device while taking into account the required eye-to-lens distance.

[0021] Another advantage is that a pair of ophthalmic lenses can provide different corrections for each lens while having a low level of aberrations, improving the correction of the wearer. Providing similar posterior surfaces for the pair of ophthalmic lenses makes it possible to maintain a predetermined distance between the apex of the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens and the corneal center or the eye rotation center. Positioning the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens relative to the cornea and / or fixation point limits the risk of interference with the eyelashes, eyebrows, or cheeks when the device is brought close to the eye. This allows for further miniaturization of the augmented reality device.

[0022] The present disclosure further provides an apparatus for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that are compatible with a wearer, the apparatus comprising: receiving prescription data representing a prescription for the wearer; receiving wearing condition data representing predetermined wearing conditions; receiving rear surface data representing the shape; - a device comprising a processing circuit configured to identify a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide refractive optical functions that match a provided prescription under predetermined wearing conditions.

[0023] According to an embodiment, the device is configured to identify a pair of ophthalmic lenses that fit a wearer, the pair of ophthalmic lenses fitting a wearer whose prescriptions for the left and right eyes differ by at least 0.25D in cylinder, and the posterior surfaces of both ophthalmic lenses have substantially the same shape.

[0024] Advantageously, the pair of ophthalmic lenses is manufactured to facilitate fixation of the pair of ophthalmic lenses in the augmented / virtual reality device.

[0025] Advantageously, the pair of ophthalmic lenses comprises a lens adapted to be placed in front of the left eye and a lens adapted to be placed in front of the right eye.

[0026] According to further embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a pair of ophthalmic lenses fitted to a wearer, each ophthalmic lens having a different refractive optical function in a given wearing condition, and the posterior surfaces of both ophthalmic lenses having substantially the same shape.

[0027] Advantageously, the pair of ophthalmic lenses are manufactured such that at least one refractive optical function is different for the left and right lenses of the pair of ophthalmic lenses, and the posterior surfaces of both ophthalmic lenses have substantially the same shape. The anterior surfaces of the ophthalmic lenses are calculated according to optical performance targets by an optimization process and machined by a surface generator.

[0028] According to further embodiments, which may be considered alone or in combination, each ophthalmic lens has the same refractive index, and / or the refractive optical functions of both ophthalmic lenses have a difference in refractive power of 0.25 D or more and / or a difference in astigmatism power of 0.25 D or more at a predetermined reference point, and / or both ophthalmic lenses have posterior surfaces with a difference in absolute values ​​of the surface mean sphere and the surface cylinder at a predetermined reference point of 0.1 D or less; and / or - both ophthalmic lenses have posterior surfaces with an absolute difference in mean sphere over a predetermined reference area of ​​0.1 D or less; and / or - both ophthalmic lenses have flat posterior surfaces and the absolute values ​​of the surface mean sphere and surface cylinder at any point are less than or equal to 0.25D, or - both ophthalmic lenses have a convex posterior surface and a surface mean sphere of +0.25D or greater at any point; or - both ophthalmic lenses have a concave posterior surface with a surface mean sphere of less than or equal to -0.25D at any point; and / or - the pair of ophthalmic lenses are adapted to be attached to a head mounted display device to provide vision correction to a wearer; and / or The particular wearing condition is determined by the arrangement of the head-mounted display device to which the pair of ophthalmic lenses is fitted, and / or each Ophthalmic Lens meets optical performance criteria with respect to visual acuity loss and / or power error and / or residual astigmatism error over a domain of gaze directions or lens areas, and / or each of the ophthalmic lenses is a monofocal ophthalmic lens, and / or Each monofocal ophthalmic lens has a power error and residual astigmatism error of not more than 0.5 D, preferentially not more than 0.25 D, for directions of gaze within 30 degrees of the main gaze; and / or Each of the ophthalmic lenses has a particular anterior surface, for example an aspherical anterior surface, for example an aspherical anterior surface.

[0029] The present disclosure also provides a method implemented by a computer means for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that are compatible with a wearer, the method comprising: - providing prescription data representative of the wearer's prescription; - providing wearing condition data representative of predetermined wearing conditions; - providing posterior surface data representative of the shape; - identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to the posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide a refractive optical function matching the provided prescription in predetermined wearing conditions.

[0030] The present disclosure also provides an apparatus for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that are compatible with a wearer, the apparatus comprising: receiving prescription data representing a prescription for the wearer; receiving wearing condition data representing predetermined wearing conditions; receiving rear surface data representing the shape; - a device comprising a processing circuit configured to identify a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide refractive optical functions that match a provided prescription under predetermined wearing conditions.

[0031] The invention further relates to a computer program product comprising one or more sequences of stored instructions accessible to a processor and which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to carry out the steps of the method according to the invention.

[0032] The invention also relates to computer readable storage media having a program recorded thereon, wherein the program causes a computer to carry out the method of the invention.

[0033] As will become apparent from the discussion below, unless otherwise indicated, discussions throughout this specification using terms such as "computing" or "calculation" will be appreciated to refer to the operations and / or processing of a computer or computing system or similar electronic computing device that manipulates and / or transforms data represented as electronic or other physical quantities within the computing system's registers and / or memory into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computing system's memory, registers, or other such information storage, transfer, or display device.

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention may include an apparatus for performing the operations herein. This apparatus may be specially constructed for the desired purposes, or it may comprise a general-purpose computer or a digital signal processor ("DSP") selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in the computer. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as, but not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a CD-ROM, a magneto-optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic or optical card, or any other type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions and capable of being coupled to a computer system bus.

[0035] The processes presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer or other apparatus. Various general-purpose systems may be used with programs in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may prove convenient to construct a more specialized apparatus to perform the desired method. The desired structure for a variety of these systems will emerge from the description below. In addition, embodiments of the present invention are not described with reference to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that a variety of programming languages ​​may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein.

[0036] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the following drawings: [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0037] [Figure 1a] 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an ophthalmic lens according to the prior art. [Figure 1b] 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an ophthalmic lens according to the prior art. [Figure 2a] 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an ophthalmic lens according to the present invention. [Figure 2b] 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an ophthalmic lens according to the present invention. [Figure 3a] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 3b] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 3c] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 3d] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 4a] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 4b] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 4c] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 4d] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 5a] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 5b] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 5c] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 5d] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 6a] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 6b] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 6c] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 6d] 1 shows power and astigmatism maps of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses belonging to a pair of lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 7a] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 7b] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 7c] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 8a] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 8b] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 8c] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 9a] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 9b] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 9c] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 10a] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 10b] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 10c] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 11a] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 11b] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 11c] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 12a] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 12b] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. [Figure 12c] 10A-10C show maps of refractive power, astigmatism, and vertical cross section of different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure before and after optimization. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0038] Components in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention.

[0039] In the remainder of the description, terms such as "top," "bottom," "front," "back," or other words indicating relative positions may be used, and these terms should be understood when the device is worn with a pair of ophthalmic lenses.

[0040] 1a and 1b show cross-sectional views of an ophthalmic lens 100 and a wearer's eye 200. The ophthalmic lens 100 comprises an anterior surface 102 and a posterior surface 104. The ophthalmic lens 100 of an augmented reality device is manufactured in a manner similar to that of an eyeglass ophthalmic lens, where the posterior surface 104 is machined to provide a refractive optical function to the wearer. The anterior surface 102 and the posterior surface are connected to each other by an edge 110.

[0041] The ophthalmic lens 100 may be mounted inside an augmented reality device (not shown) and maintained inside said augmented reality device by means of a fixation means 106. The front surface 102 of the ophthalmic lens presents an upper end 102a and a lower end 102b configured to receive the fixation means 106.

[0042] The illustrated eye 200 includes a center of ocular rotation 202 and a center of the cornea 204 .

[0043] 1a, the ophthalmic lens 100 shown provides a negative refractive power to the wearer. The ophthalmic lens 100 has a substantially slightly convex anterior surface 102 and a generally concave posterior surface 104.

[0044] 1b, the ophthalmic lens 100 shown provides a positive refractive power to the wearer. The ophthalmic lens 100 has a generally convex anterior surface 102 and a slightly concave posterior surface 104.

[0045] The ocular rotation center 202 or corneal center 204 of the wearer's eye 200 must be located a predetermined eye-lens distance 108 from the posterior surface 104 of the eye for proper use of the ophthalmic lens.

[0046] However, the eye-lens distance depends on the refractive power of the ophthalmic lens, the curvature of the anterior surface 102, and the thickness of the ophthalmic lens 100. The eye-lens distance 108 is greater for ophthalmic lenses 100 that provide negative refractive powers than for ophthalmic lenses 100 that provide positive refractive powers.

[0047] The wearer's field of view 112 is determined by the aperture size of the ophthalmic lens or augmented reality device, the prescription, and the eye-to-lens distance, which in turn can vary from wearer to wearer depending on the wearer's refractive error.

[0048] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1a, an ophthalmic lens 100 having a negative refractive power presents a generally concave posterior surface 104. When the optical lens 100 is held on the anterior surface 102 by a fixing means 106, the edge 110 may have a non-negligible thickness and may interfere with the eyelashes, eyebrows or cheeks of the wearer.

[0049] The augmented reality device, which comprises an ophthalmic lens having a machined rear surface 104 that provides the majority of the refraction and held by a fixing means 106 provided on the front surface 102, prevents the ophthalmic lens 100 from coming too close to the wearer's eye 200 and therefore limiting the wearer's field of view 112.

[0050] 2a and 2b show cross-sectional views of a wearer's eye 200 and an ophthalmic lens 300 according to the present invention that may address concerns with a pair of ophthalmic lenses of the prior art.

[0051] In accordance with the present invention, a pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 comprises a first lens, which may be referred to as the "left lens," configured to be placed in front of a wearer's left eye, and a second lens, which may be referred to as the "right lens," configured to be placed in front of the wearer's right eye. The left and right lenses are fitted to the wearer, with the left lens calculated for a prescription for the left eye and the right lens calculated for a prescription for the right eye.

[0052] Each ophthalmic lens 300 of the pair of ophthalmic lenses has a posterior surface 304 having a substantially identical shape. The difference in prescription between the ophthalmic lenses 300 forming the pair of ophthalmic lenses is at least 0.25D in barrel.

[0053] Each ophthalmic lens 300 of the pair of ophthalmic lenses further comprises an anterior surface 302 that is specified to accommodate the wearer's prescription.

[0054] A wearer's prescription should be understood as a set of optical properties of refractive power, astigmatism and, if applicable, additional refractive power specified by an ophthalmologist in order to correct an individual's vision defects, for example by means of a lens that is positioned in front of the individual's eye. Generally speaking, a prescription for a progressive multifocal lens comprises a value of refractive power and of astigmatism at the far point of view, and an additional value.

[0055] The term "substantially the same shape" as used herein means that the shapes of the posterior surfaces 304 of both ophthalmic lenses 300 forming a pair of ophthalmic lenses are the same over a major portion of the posterior surfaces 304. Because a pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 are provided for the left and right eyes 200, there are several symmetrical geometric features.

[0056] The posterior surfaces of the lens facing the wearer's left eye and the lens facing the wearer's right eye each have a meridian defining a nasal portion on one side of the meridian and a temporal portion on the other side of the meridian.

[0057] The term "substantially the same shape" is further defined in terms of symmetry with respect to the meridians of the lenses facing the wearer's left and right eyes.

[0058] The nasal portion of the lens facing the wearer's left eye is symmetrical with the nasal portion of the lens facing the wearer's right eye about the meridian of the lens facing the wearer's left eye over at least 50%, preferably at least 80%, of the nasal portion of the lens facing the wearer's right eye.

[0059] The temporal portion of the lens facing the wearer's left eye is symmetrical with the temporal portion of the lens facing the wearer's right eye about the meridian of the lens facing the wearer's left eye over at least 50%, preferably at least 80%, of the temporal portion of the lens facing the wearer's right eye.

[0060] The nasal portion of the lens facing the wearer's right eye is symmetrical with the nasal portion of the lens facing the wearer's left eye about the meridian of the lens facing the wearer's right eye over at least 50%, preferably at least 80%, of the nasal portion of the lens facing the wearer's left eye.

[0061] The temporal portion of the lens facing the wearer's right eye is symmetrical with the temporal portion of the lens facing the wearer's left eye about the meridian of the lens facing the wearer's right eye over at least 50%, preferably at least 80%, of the temporal portion of the lens facing the wearer's left eye.

[0062] The major portion of the posterior surface 304 of the pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 corresponds to 40%, preferably more than 50%, preferably more than 60%, and even more preferably more than 70% of the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lenses.

[0063] By machining the anterior surface 302 of the ophthalmic lens 300, it is possible to correct the wearer's refraction with sufficient optical quality (e.g., little optical aberration) in a manner similar to known ophthalmic lenses 100 in which the posterior surface 104 is machined for the same result.

[0064] Providing a similar posterior surface on both lenses forming a pair of ophthalmic lenses allows maintaining a predetermined distance between the apex of the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens and the corneal center or the eye rotation center. The positioning of the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens relative to the cornea and / or fixation point limits the risk of interference with the eyelashes, eyebrows or cheek when the device is brought close to the eye. This allows for further miniaturization of the augmented reality device.

[0065] The posterior surface 304 is defined to be refraction independent over a wide range of prescriptions, which may be defined as the range of prescriptions included between -5D and 5D.

[0066] In certain embodiments, the posterior surface 304 of each lens 300 of a pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 has the same substantially identical posterior surface 304 for at least a range of refractive powers between -3D and +3D.

[0067] Because the rear surface 304 is geometrically constrained, the front surface 302 of each lens 300 of the pair of ophthalmic lenses is specified to ensure corrective vision for the wearer, while allowing alignment of the pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 that is perceivable in the same plane when held within a head-mounted display.

[0068] In certain embodiments, the pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 have posterior surfaces 304 with an absolute difference in surface mean sphere and absolute difference in surface cylinder at a predetermined reference point of 0.1 D or less.

[0069] As is known, the minimum and maximum radii of curvature R1 and R2 can be calculated at any point on a surface. The radii of curvature R1 and R2 can be positive or negative. If the center of a sphere with a radius of curvature R1 or R2 that is tangent to a point on the surface is located toward the eye relative to the surface, R1 or R2 is positive. If the center of a sphere with a radius of curvature R1 or R2 that is tangent to a point on the surface is located away from the eye relative to the surface, R1 or R2 is negative.

[0070] It can be seen that if the surface is locally spherical, the local minimum radius of curvature R1 and the local maximum radius of curvature R2 are the same, whereas if the surface is aspherical, the local minimum radius of curvature R1 and the local maximum radius of curvature R2 are different.

[0071] From the local radii of curvature R1 and R2 of the points on the surface, the local surface spheres, denoted SPH1 and SPH2, can be estimated.

[0072] If the surface under consideration is the object-side surface (also called the front surface), the formula is:

number

[0073] If the surface under consideration is the eye-side surface (also called the posterior surface), the formula is:

number

[0074] As is well known, the mean spherical power SPH at any point on the aspheric surface is mean can be defined by the following equation: S mean = 1 / 2 × (SPH1 + SPH2). The surface cylinder CYL is also defined by the formula CYL = |SPH1 - SPH2|.

[0075] Any aspheric characteristic of a pair of lenses can be expressed in terms of local mean sphere and cylinder.

[0076] The reference point may be the distance vision point, the near vision point, the fitting cross, or the prism reference point if the lens has markings, or the optical center or the prism reference point if the lens does not have markings.

[0077] In certain embodiments, the pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 have, for each lens posterior surface 304, an absolute difference in surface mean sphere power and an absolute difference in surface cylinder power at any point on a predetermined reference area, for example, the area of ​​the ophthalmic lenses 300 may be defined by the shape of the frame of a head-mounted display device, such as an augmented / virtual reality device, intended to accept the pair of ophthalmic lenses, of 0.1D or less, preferentially 0.05D or less.

[0078] The reference area may be defined inside a disk having a diameter greater than 5 mm and less than 10 mm, centered on a reference point, which may be a prism reference point, a fitting cross, a near or distance vision point if a micro-engraving is etched on the lens, or the optical center in the case of a non-etched single vision lens.

[0079] In certain embodiments, both ophthalmic lenses 300 of a pair may have flat posterior surfaces, where the absolute value of the surface mean sphere and the absolute value of the surface cylinder at any point is 0.25D or less.

[0080] According to an embodiment, both ophthalmic lenses 300 of a pair may have a non-planar posterior surface 304 with a surface mean sphere of +0.25D or greater at any point.

[0081] In certain embodiments, both ophthalmic lenses 300 of a pair may have a convex posterior surface 304 with a surface mean sphere of +0.25D or greater at any point.

[0082] In another particular embodiment, both ophthalmic lenses 300 of a pair may have a concave posterior surface 304 with a surface mean sphere of -0.25D or less at any point.

[0083] For this embodiment, it is considered that the posterior surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens 300 remains the same for a range of prescriptions. This allows for a set of ophthalmic lenses comprising at least two different ophthalmic lenses. Any combination of lenses from the set can be used to define a pair of ophthalmic lenses 300, considering that one ophthalmic lens is used for the left eye and one ophthalmic lens is used for the right eye.

[0084] In certain embodiments, a pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 are adapted to be attached to a head-mounted display device to provide vision correction to a wearer.

[0085] In certain embodiments, the particular wearing condition is specified by the configuration of the head mounted display device to which the pair of ophthalmic lenses is fitted.

[0086] The wearing conditions may include the anteversion angle, the curvature angle, and the eye-to-lens distance 308 between the apex of the posterior surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens 300 and the center 204 of the cornea during wearing.

[0087] The forward tilt angle when worn is the angle in the vertical plane between the optical axis of the ophthalmic lens 300 and the visual axis of the eye in the primary position, which is usually taken to be horizontal when the wearer is looking straight ahead.

[0088] The warp angle is the angle in the horizontal plane between the optical axis of the Ophthalmic Lens 300 and the visual axis of the eye in the primary position, usually taken to be horizontal.

[0089] The eye-lens distance 308 is the distance between the apex 310 of the posterior surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens 300 and the apex of the cornea, typically measured along the visual axis of the eye in its primary position, typically taken to be horizontal, such that the eye-lens distance 308 may take into account the apex of the cornea, which is the center 204 of the cornea, or the center of rotation 202 of the eye.

[0090] A pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 may have a non-zero curvature on the posterior surface of each lens, which allows the same eye-to-lens distance 308 to be provided for two ophthalmic lenses 300 with different corrections without inducing aberrations.

[0091] The rear surface 304 has an upper end 304a and a lower end 304b configured to receive a fastening means 306. The fastening means 306 allows for attachment of an ophthalmic lens to a head mounted display device.

[0092] The head-mounted display device may be an augmented reality device.

[0093] The fixing means 306 holds the ophthalmic lens 300 on its rear surface 304 so that the ophthalmic lens rear surface 304 at the apex 310 should be at the correct eye-lens distance 308 from the eye's center of rotation 202 or corneal center 204.

[0094] More generally, it may be desirable to define the posterior surface 304 region at a precise location from the wearer's eye 200 corresponding to a particular eye-lens distance between the posterior surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens and the eye's center of rotation 202 or corneal center 204 for a range of gaze directions.

[0095] The positioning of the posterior surface 304 and the size and shape of each ophthalmic lens 300 of a pair of ophthalmic lenses may be constrained by the eye-to-lens distance 308 .

[0096] The posterior surface 304 includes a plurality of fastening points 312 located at the upper end 304 a and the lower end 304 b of the posterior surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens 300 , each fastening point 312 configured to receive a fastening means 306 .

[0097] The posterior surface 304 preferably has at least three fixation points 312 to ensure specific positioning of the ophthalmic lens 300 within the frame of the device and / or maintaining the correct distance between the eye 200 and the posterior surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens for a range of gazes.

[0098] When the lens posterior surface 304 is assembled, the anterior surface 302 must be optimized to provide the corrective vision for the wearer. The optimization process is similar to the conventional one, except that it is the anterior surface that is optimized, rather than the posterior surface.

[0099] The ophthalmic lens 300 according to the present invention, thanks to the arrangement of the fixation means 306 on the rear surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens 300, corrects the wearer's refraction with sufficient optical quality (e.g., almost no optical aberrations) and at the same time provides a large field of view (shown in Figure 3) regardless of the wearer's refraction.

[0100] In certain embodiments, each ophthalmic lens 300 of the pair meets several optical performance criteria regarding visual acuity loss and / or refractive power error and / or residual astigmatism error across a domain of gaze directions or lens areas.

[0101] Residual astigmatism is defined as the difference between the astigmatism prescribed to the wearer and the astigmatism produced by the lens.

[0102] The gaze direction domain is hereby defined by a plurality of gaze directions, which may be represented by a cone or any other shape whose apex is the center of rotation of the eye, all of which intersect with the posterior surface 304 of the ophthalmic lens 300.

[0103] In certain embodiments, each of the Ophthalmic Lenses 300 is a monofocal Ophthalmic Lens.

[0104] In a more specific embodiment, each monofocal ophthalmic lens of a pair of ophthalmic lenses has an absolute value of power error and residual astigmatism error of 0.5D or less, preferentially 0.25D or less, for gaze directions within 30 degrees of the primary gaze.

[0105] Having low power error and residual astigmatism in a domain of gaze directions forming a 30 degree cone from the primary gaze direction allows for sufficient optical quality, e.g., slight optical aberrations, within the primary region of the wearer's gaze direction.

[0106] In another particular embodiment, the ophthalmic lens may be a bifocal, trifocal, or progressive multifocal lens.

[0107] In certain embodiments, each of the ophthalmic lenses 300 has a particular anterior surface, for example an aspherical anterior surface, for example an aspherical anterior surface 302 .

[0108] The anterior surface 302 of the ophthalmic lens 300 is machined to enable correction of the wearer's refraction with sufficient optical quality in a manner similar to known ophthalmic lenses 100, in which the posterior surface 104 is machined for the same result.

[0109] Due to the fact that the anterior surface 302 is machined to provide most of the optical functions and refraction of the ophthalmic lens 300, the anterior surface 302 of the ophthalmic lens 300 can take on different shapes and may therefore be aspherical or non-spherical.

[0110] The present disclosure further provides a method implemented by a computer means for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that are compatible with a wearer, the method comprising: - providing prescription data representative of the wearer's prescription; - providing wearing condition data representative of predetermined wearing conditions; - providing posterior surface data representative of the shape; - identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to the posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide a refractive optical function matching the provided prescription under predetermined wearing conditions. By providing a prescription for the wearer and predetermined wearing conditions, it becomes possible to take into account the constraints of the wearer for the design of the pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 .

[0111] The posterior surface 304 of each ophthalmic lens 300 of the pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 is also constrained so that when the ophthalmic lens 300 is held by the fixing means 306 of the augmented reality device, the posterior apex 310 of the ophthalmic lens is located at a specific eye-lens distance 308 from the wearer's eye rotation center 202 or corneal center, regardless of the wearer's prescription.

[0112] Once the posterior surface 304 of each ophthalmic lens 300 of the pair of ophthalmic lenses is constrained, the anterior surface 302 of each of the pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 is machined to provide the wearer with vision correction that matches the prescription and wearing conditions provided.

[0113] The present invention further relates to an apparatus comprising a processing circuit storing one or more sequences of instructions and adapted to perform at least one of the steps of the method according to the present invention, the apparatus being configured to identify a pair of ophthalmic lenses suited to a wearer by performing the following steps: receiving prescription data representing a prescription for a wearer; receiving wearing condition data representative of predetermined wearing conditions; receiving rear surface data representative of that shape; - identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to the posterior surface data and an anterior surface adapted to provide a refractive optical function that matches the provided prescription in predetermined wearing conditions;

[0114] The method may be implemented by an apparatus that includes processing circuitry, such as a computer or a microcontroller.

[0115] The present invention further relates to a computer program product comprising one or more sequences of stored instructions accessible to a processor and which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of the following method: - providing prescription data representative of a wearer's prescription; - providing wearing condition data representative of predetermined wearing conditions; - providing posterior surface data representative of the shape; - identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to the posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide a refractive optical function that matches the prescription provided in predetermined wearing conditions;

[0116] The invention also relates to computer readable storage media having a program recorded thereon, wherein the program causes a computer to carry out the method of the invention.

[0117] The acquisition of a pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 according to the present invention and their positioning within an augmented reality device will be described in more detail below.

[0118] Instead of optimizing the posterior surface 304 of each ophthalmic lens knowing the anterior surface 302 of each ophthalmic lens, the anterior surface 302 is optimized knowing the posterior surface 304 so that the optical performance matches an optical performance target that corresponds to, for example, a wearer's prescription and optionally takes into account the wearing conditions. The final pair of ophthalmic lenses 300 can be obtained from a lens target such as a Best Form lens or a Tscherning lens.

[0119] It is further contemplated that a pair of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure comprises a first ophthalmic lens and a second ophthalmic lens, wherein when the pair of ophthalmic lenses are attached to an augmented / virtual reality device, the first ophthalmic lens and the second ophthalmic lens are configured to face the wearer's left eye and right eye, respectively, when the augmented / virtual reality device is worn.

[0120] Following positioning of the first and second ophthalmic lenses of a pair of ophthalmic lenses relative to the frame of the augmented / virtual reality device, the first and second ophthalmic lenses can be defined by knowing several parameters such as: - positioning of the first and second ophthalmic lenses, respectively, at the defined posterior surfaces of the first and second ophthalmic lenses and at the first and second ophthalmic reference points, respectively, which may depend on the wearing conditions; the refractive indices of the first and second ophthalmic lenses; - the wearer's prescription for the left and right eye, including finally the weighting, - a contour or shape of a pair of first and second ophthalmic lenses; -Restrictions such as extremely small centers and / or edge thicknesses of first and second ophthalmic lenses, thinning of prisms of progressive lenses, etc.

[0121] From these inputs, a spherical or toric front surface can be calculated such that the front surface curvature provides the desired prescription at a reference point. If each of the pair of ophthalmic lenses has a marking, the reference point may be the distance or near vision point. Otherwise, the reference point may be the optical center.

[0122] Estimates of these curvatures may be obtained by the Gullstrand formula.

[0123] The first lens and the front surface of the ophthalmic lens may be independently modified through an optimization process to minimize the difference between the target optical performance and the optical performance of the ophthalmic lens pair.

[0124] Optimization can be performed through an iterative process in which a merit function represents the difference in one or several optical criteria (e.g., the wearer's refractive power and / or astigmatism) over a domain gaze direction defined by a cone with a predetermined angle.

[0125] This optimization process can take into account mounting parameters of the first and second posterior ophthalmic lens positioning relative to the augmented / virtual reality device.

[0126] The anterior surfaces of the first and second ophthalmic lenses of a pair of ophthalmic lenses may be modeled by Zernike polynomials, B-splines, or nurbs.

[0127] The merit function may be the difference in the sum of squared residuals between the optical performance of the target ophthalmic lens and the ophthalmic lens 300. Optical performance is understood to be the wearer's refractive power and / or astigmatism and / or visual acuity loss.

[0128] The merit function is preferably calculated over a surface area bounded by the contours of the first and second ophthalmic lenses.

[0129] In some embodiments, the translations and rotations passed through the anterior surfaces of the first and second ophthalmic lenses and / or from the anterior surface to the posterior surface are adjusted so that the refractive power of the first and second lenses at the distance vision point corresponds to the prescription for the wearer's left and right eyes, and all constraints regarding the prescription and the size and shape of the posterior surfaces of the first and second ophthalmic lenses are satisfied.

[0130] 3a-9b disclose different embodiments of ophthalmic lenses according to the present disclosure. For these different embodiments of the present disclosure, the material of the pair of lenses is Mr8. The pair of ophthalmic lenses are attached to an augmented / virtual reality device according to the following wearing parameters: -6° forward tilt angle when worn, -0° warp angle and - Cornea-to-posterior ophthalmic lens distance of 12 mm.

[0131] In embodiments corresponding to Figures 3a-6d, the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens is planar. Figures 3a-3d illustrate a first embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a single-vision lens with a +4D spherical power, and the lens is configured to be placed in front of a wearer's left eye. Figures 4a-4d, respectively, illustrate a second embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a single-vision lens with a +5D spherical power, a -2D cylinder, and a 0-degree cylinder axis, and the lens is configured to be placed in front of a wearer's right eye. Figures 3a and 4a illustrate power maps before optimization for ophthalmic lenses with either a spherical or toric anterior surface. Figures 3b and 4b illustrate power maps after optimization of the anterior surface. Figures 3c and 4c illustrate astigmatism maps before optimization, and Figures 3d and 4d illustrate astigmatism maps after optimization. It should be noted that once optimized, the difference between the minimum and maximum values ​​of power and astigmatism is less important and therefore use of the lens is more comfortable for the wearer.

[0132] FIGS. 5a-5d show a third embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a monofocal lens with a -4D spherical power, configured to be placed in front of a wearer's left eye. FIGS. 6a-6d show a fourth embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a monofocal lens with a -3D spherical power, a -2D cylinder, and a 0-degree cylinder axis, configured to be placed in front of a wearer's right eye. FIGS. 5a and 6a show power maps before optimization when the anterior surface of the ophthalmic lens is either spherical or toric. FIGS. 5b and 6b show power maps after optimization of the anterior surface. FIGS. 5c and 6c show astigmatism maps of the anterior surface of the ophthalmic lens before optimization, and FIGS. 5d and 6d show astigmatism maps after optimization. It should be noted that once optimized, the difference between the minimum and maximum values ​​of the optical power and astigmatism is less significant, and thus, use of the lens is more comfortable for the wearer.

[0133] For the embodiments listed below in which the posterior surface of the ophthalmic lens is either planar, convex, or concave, the posterior surface of either the left or right ophthalmic lens has the same substantially identical posterior surface across a wide range of prescriptions.

[0134] Figures 7a-7c show a fifth embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a single vision lens with a +5D spherical power and a planar posterior surface. Figures 8a-8c, respectively, show a sixth embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a single vision lens with a -7D spherical power and a planar posterior surface. Figures 7a and 8a show power maps after optimization of the anterior surface of the ophthalmic lens. Figures 7b and 8a show astigmatism maps after optimization. Figures 7c and 8c show vertical cross sections of ophthalmic lenses according to embodiments.

[0135] The fifth and sixth embodiments disclose that good optical performance can be achieved for a wide range of spherical powers, from -7D to +5D, where the optical lenses configured to be placed in front of the wearer's left and right eyes have substantially identical flat posterior surfaces.

[0136] Figures 9a-9c show a seventh embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a single vision lens with a spherical power of +5D and the rear surface is a concave spherical surface with a surface spherical power of -4.54D. Figures 10a-10c show an eighth embodiment in which the ophthalmic lens is a single vision lens with a spherical power of -7D and the rear surface is a concave spherical surface with a surface spherical power of -4.54D, respectively. Figures 9a and 10a show power maps after optimization of the anterior surface of the ophthalmic lens. Figures 9b and 10b show astigmatism maps after optimization. Figures 9c and 10c show vertical cross sections of ophthalmic lenses according to embodiments.

[0137] The seventh and eighth embodiments disclose that good optical performance can be achieved for a wide range of spherical powers, from -7D to +5D, where the optical lenses configured to be placed in front of the wearer's left and right eyes have substantially identical concave posterior surfaces.

[0138] Figures 11a-11c show a ninth embodiment of the ophthalmic lens, in which the ophthalmic lens is a single vision lens with a spherical power of +5D and the rear surface is a convex spherical surface with a surface spherical power of +4.54D. Figures 12a-12c show a tenth embodiment of the ophthalmic lens, in which the ophthalmic lens is a single vision lens with a spherical power of -7D and the rear surface is a convex spherical surface with a surface spherical power of +4.54D. Figures 11a and 12a show power maps of the anterior surface of the ophthalmic lens after optimization. Figures 11b and 12b show astigmatism maps of the anterior surface of the ophthalmic lens after optimization. Figures 11c and 12c show vertical cross sections of the ophthalmic lens according to the embodiments.

[0139] The ninth and tenth embodiments disclose that good optical performance can be achieved for a wide range of spherical powers, from -7D to +5D, where the optical lenses configured to be placed in front of the wearer's left and right eyes have substantially identical convex posterior surfaces.

[0140] The present disclosure has been described above with the help of embodiments without limiting the general inventive concept.

[0141] Many further modifications and variations will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reference to the foregoing exemplary embodiments, which are given by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined solely by the appended claims.

[0142] In the claims, the word "comprise" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. The fact that different features are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these features cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. [Explanation of symbols]

[0143] 100 Ophthalmic lenses, optical lenses 102 Front 104 Rear 106 Fixing means 108 Eye-to-lens distance 110 Edge 112 Field of view 200 eyes 202 Eye rotation center 204 Corneal center 300 Eye Lenses 302 Aspherical front surface 302 Front 304 Rear 306 Fixing means 308 Eye-to-lens distance 310 Vertex 312 Fixed point

Claims

1. 1. A pair of ophthalmic lenses fitted to a wearer whose prescriptions for the left and right eyes differ by at least 0.25D in cylinder, the posterior surfaces of both ophthalmic lenses have substantially the same shape, i.e., at least 50% or more of the area of ​​the posterior surfaces of the ophthalmic lenses is the same and at least 80% or more symmetric between the nasal and bitemporal portions; the posterior surface of each ophthalmic lens has substantially the same shape across a wide range of prescriptions from -5D to 5D, and the anterior surface is defined to be independent of refractive power within said range, thereby providing a set of ophthalmic lenses having the posterior surfaces of the substantially same shape applicable to different prescriptions within said range; The pair of ophthalmic lenses have a front surface that is optimized so that the absolute value of the power error is 0.5D or less and the residual astigmatism error is 0.25D or less in gaze directions that form a cone of 30 degrees from the main gaze direction, regardless of the wearer's prescription.

2. 2. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to claim 1, wherein both ophthalmic lenses have posterior surfaces with an absolute difference in surface mean sphere and an absolute difference in surface cylinder of 0.1 D or less at a predetermined reference point.

3. A pair of ophthalmic lenses as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the pair of ophthalmic lenses are adapted to be attached to a head-mounted display device, and both ophthalmic lenses have posterior surfaces having an absolute difference in surface mean sphere power and an absolute difference in surface cylinder power of 0.1 D or less at any point over a predetermined reference area, the reference area being defined by the shape of a frame of the head-mounted display device.

4. 4. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to claim 2 or 3, wherein both ophthalmic lenses have flat posterior surfaces, and the absolute value of the surface mean sphere and the absolute value of the surface cylinder at any point are 0.25D or less.

5. 4. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to claim 2 or 3, wherein both ophthalmic lenses have non-planar posterior surfaces, and the surface mean sphere at any point is +0.25D or greater.

6. 4. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to claim 2 or 3, wherein both ophthalmic lenses have convex posterior surfaces, and the surface mean sphere at any point is +0.25D or greater.

7. 4. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to claim 2, wherein both ophthalmic lenses have a concave posterior surface, the surface mean sphere at any point of which is −0.25D or less.

8. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pair of ophthalmic lenses are adapted to be attached to a head mounted display device to provide vision correction to the wearer.

9. 9. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to claim 3 or 8, wherein the particular wearing condition is determined by the positioning of the head-mounted display device to which the pair of ophthalmic lenses is fitted.

10. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein each of the ophthalmic lenses is a single-vision ophthalmic lens.

11. 11. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to claim 10, wherein each monofocal ophthalmic lens has an absolute value of power error and a residual astigmatism error of 0.5D or less for gaze directions within 30 degrees of the primary gaze.

12. A pair of ophthalmic lenses according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein each of said ophthalmic lenses has an aspherical front surface.

13. 1. A computer-implemented method for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that are compatible with a wearer, comprising: - providing prescription data representative of the wearer's prescription; - providing wearing condition data representative of predetermined wearing conditions; - providing posterior surface data representative of the shape; - identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface having a shape according to said posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide a refractive optical function matching said provided prescription in said predetermined wearing conditions; - said pair of ophthalmic lenses are optimized, independent of the prescription of said wearer, such that the front surface has an absolute power error of less than or equal to 0.5 D and a residual astigmatism error of less than or equal to 0.25 D for gaze directions forming a cone of 30 degrees from the main gaze direction; Including, The method comprises: providing a set of ophthalmic lenses each having a posterior surface with substantially the same shape across a wide range of prescriptions from -5D to 5D; and defining the posterior surface to be independent of refractive power within the range, thereby providing a set of ophthalmic lenses each having the posterior surface with the substantially same shape that can be applied to different prescriptions within the range.

14. 1. An apparatus for identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses that are compatible with a wearer, comprising: - receiving prescription data representative of the wearer's prescription; receiving wearing condition data representing predetermined wearing conditions; receiving rear surface data representing the shape; - identifying a pair of ophthalmic lenses having a posterior surface according to said posterior surface data and a front surface adapted to provide a refractive optical function matching said prescription provided in said predetermined wearing conditions; said pair of ophthalmic lenses comprises a processing circuit configured to optimize said front surface, independent of the wearer's prescription, for gaze directions forming a cone of 30 degrees from the primary gaze direction, such that the absolute value of the power error is equal to or less than 0.5 D and the residual astigmatism error is equal to or less than 0.25 D; The posterior surface of each ophthalmic lens has substantially the same shape across a wide range of prescriptions from -5D to 5D, and the posterior surface is defined to be independent of refractive power within the range, thereby providing a set of ophthalmic lenses having the posterior surface of the substantially same shape that can be applied to different prescriptions within the range.

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