External force tracking ratchet motor
The integration of a mechanical and electrical ratchet mechanism in brushless DC motors addresses the issue of dangerous rapid rotation by controlling reverse rotation and applying a set torque, transforming the motor into a robust braking and muscle training device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Brushless DC motors experience increased torque with rotational speed, leading to dangerous rapid rotation when external force decreases, necessitating a mechanism to apply stopping torque and control reverse rotation.
A mechanical and electrical ratchet mechanism is integrated with the brushless DC motor to control reverse rotation, applying a set torque in the reverse direction and mechanically and electrically stopping rotation when external force exceeds this threshold.
The ratchet mechanism enhances the motor as a powerful braking device and muscle strength training tool by allowing controlled forward rotation and increased external force following torque.
Smart Images

Figure 2026046957000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] In order to increase the stopping load of a brushless DC motor, it is necessary to rotate it in the reverse direction in proportion to the external force. However, if the external force suddenly decreases, it will rotate rapidly and enter a dangerous state. Also, it is necessary to apply a certain stopping torque during stopping. Therefore, by providing a mechanical and electrical ratchet mechanism to rotate the motor in a certain direction, the stopping torque can be increased. Technical background
[0002] In a roll material anti-reflection, muscle tremor machine, and rehabilitation equipment, when using a brushless DC motor to increase the reaction force and braking torque, the motor is applied with a reverse torque, and if necessary, the reverse torque is loosened, the accelerator is depressed by a certain amount, held by the brake, and the brake is loosened to adjust the rotation amount.
Summary of the Invention
[0003] The torque of a brushless DC motor increases in proportion to the rotational speed. By controlling the motor to the reverse rotation side and mechanically and electrically suppressing the reverse rotation, when the external force exceeds the reverse torque, it can rotate forward at a constant speed, and the motor can be used as a brake. Means for Solving the Problems
[0004] In a brushless DC motor, a certain magnetic force (set torque) is applied in the reverse direction, and the rotation is mechanically and electrically stopped. When the external force exceeds the set torque, it rotates forward in a form pulled by the external force. Effects of the Invention
[0005] By providing a ratchet mechanism in a brushless DC motor, it can be used as a powerful braking device. The ratchet can be released to perform winding. Since the external force following torque can be increased, it can be used as a muscle strength training device.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0006] [Figure 1]This is a diagram illustrating the principle of first implementation of the invention related to this application. [Figure 2] This is a diagram showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the invention related to this application. [Figure 3] This is a diagram illustrating the operation of the first embodiment of the invention described in this application. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0007] A bearing (3) and rotor position sensor (8) are attached to the stator (2), the rotor (1) is inserted, and the ratchet gear (4) is used to cover it. A bearing (3), ratchet pawl (5), solenoid (6), and spring (9) are attached to the fixed shaft (7). The torque motor (12) and ratchet rotating part (11) are combined, the torque motor (12), ratchet rotating part (11), and ratchet lock part (13) are connected to the controller (14), a personal computer (17), torque setting device (16), and sound unit (18) are connected to the controller (14), an external force (10) is applied and pulled, and the amount of extension (15) is obtained. [Explanation of symbols]
[0008] 1 rotor 2 staters 3 bearings 4 Ratchet Gears 5 Ratchet pawls 6. Release solenoid 7 Fixed axis 8. Rotor position sensor 9 Spring 10 External force 11. Ratchet Rotating Part 12 Torque motor 13. Ratchet lock section 14 Controllers 15 drawer capacity 16 Setting device 17. Personal computer 18 Sound Units
Claims
1. An external force-following ratchet motor equipped with a torque generator to generate tension, a ratchet mechanism to prevent unwinding, and a ratchet motor.
2. An external force-following ratchet motor controls the servo motor in the opposite direction to the external force to increase stopping torque.
3. An external force-following ratchet motor that can control a wide range of conditions, from acceleration and deceleration to load, in proportion to the sound signal in the video.
4. An external force-following ratchet motor equipped with a mechanical mechanism for rotation in one direction, which can be switched to rotation in both directions using a solenoid or similar device.
5. An external force-following ratchet motor features an electrical mechanism that balances forward and reverse torque by arranging multiple motors facing each other, allowing for consistent torque output in a specific direction.
6. An external force-following ratchet motor that prevents sudden rewinding in equipment requiring strong tension, such as weight training machines.
7. An external force-following ratchet motor, equipped with a ratchet gear on the rotor and a ratchet pawl on the stator.
8. An external force-following ratchet motor that combines a torque-generating motor and a ratchet motor to control the pulling torque and prevent rewinding.