Electric saddle-type vehicle

By positioning the motor control unit in front of the motor and battery in an electric saddle-riding type vehicle, the electrical connections are kept dry and the center of gravity is lowered, addressing the issues of wetting and stability in electric vehicles.

JP2026083457APending Publication Date: 2026-05-20YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-03-24
Publication Date
2026-05-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In electric saddle-riding type vehicles, the electrical connection between the motor control unit (PCU) and the battery can get wet when the vehicle travels through water, and positioning the PCU and battery higher to avoid this raises the vehicle's center of gravity.

Method used

The motor control unit is positioned in front of the motor and battery, overlapping with them in the longitudinal direction, with electrical connections located higher to prevent wetting and the battery positioned lower, thus lowering the vehicle's center of gravity.

Benefits of technology

This configuration keeps the electrical connections dry and lowers the vehicle's center of gravity by positioning the motor control unit and battery efficiently, enhancing vehicle stability and rider comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

In an electric saddle-type vehicle, the electrical connection between the motor control unit and the battery is positioned at a high location, while the vehicle's center of gravity is lowered. [Solution] The electric saddle-type vehicle comprises wheels, a motor, a battery, and a motor control unit. The motor drives the wheels. The battery is located above the motor. The motor control unit is located in front of the motor and battery. The motor control unit overlaps with the motor and battery in the front-to-rear direction of the vehicle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an electric saddle-riding type vehicle.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, an electric saddle-riding type vehicle that drives wheels by a motor has been known. The electric saddle-riding type vehicle includes a battery and a motor control unit. Electric power for driving the motor is charged in the battery. The motor control unit controls the motor. For example, the electric motor cycle of Patent Document 1 includes a motor, an upper battery, a lower battery, and a PCU. The upper battery is disposed above the motor. The lower battery is disposed in front of the motor. The PCU is a motor driver and controls the motor. The PCU is disposed below the motor and the lower battery.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] In the above-described electric motor cycle, the PCU as the motor control unit is disposed at a low position below the motor and the lower battery. Therefore, when the electric motor cycle travels in water such as a puddle, the electrical connection part between the PCU and the battery may get wet with water. However, if the entire PCU and the battery are disposed at a high position in order to dispose the electrical connection part between the PCU and the battery at a high position, the position of the center of gravity of the vehicle becomes high. An object of the present invention is to dispose the electrical connection part between the motor control unit and the battery at a high position in an electric saddle-riding type vehicle and to lower the position of the center of gravity of the vehicle.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] An electric saddle-type vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention comprises wheels, a motor, a battery, and a motor control unit. The motor drives the wheels. The battery is positioned above the motor. The motor control unit is positioned in front of the motor and battery. The motor control unit overlaps with the motor and battery in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

[0006] In the electric saddle-type vehicle according to this embodiment, the motor control unit is positioned in front of the motor and battery, and overlaps with the motor and battery in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Therefore, the motor control unit can be positioned at a high position. This allows the electrical connection between the motor control unit and the battery to be positioned at a high position. In addition, the battery can be positioned at a lower position compared to when the motor control unit is positioned below the battery. This allows the center of gravity of the vehicle to be lowered.

[0007] The battery may include a bottom surface and a first connector. The first connector may be electrically connected to the motor control unit. The first connector may be located above the bottom surface of the battery. In this case, the first connector is positioned at a higher location, which helps to prevent the first connector from getting wet.

[0008] The motor control unit may include a second connector. The second connector may be electrically connected to the battery. The second connector may be located above the bottom surface of the battery. In this case, the second connector is positioned at a higher location, which helps to prevent it from getting wet.

[0009] The battery may include a stepped section. The stepped section may be located at the front of the bottom surface. The stepped section may have a shape that is recessed upwards. The second connector may be positioned opposite the stepped section. In this case, the second connector is positioned at a higher position. This reduces the likelihood of the second connector getting wet.

[0010] The electric saddle-type vehicle may further include a cable connecting the first connector and the second connector. In this case, the first connector and the second connector can be easily connected by the cable. The first connector may be inserted into the second connector from above. In this case, the first connector and the second connector can be easily connected. The first connector may be provided on a stepped section. In this case, the first connector is provided at a higher position while preventing the battery position from becoming too high.

[0011] The stepped section may include a first surface and a second surface. The first surface may extend upward from the bottom surface. The second surface may extend forward from the first surface. The motor control unit may overlap the second surface in the vertical direction. In this case, the motor control unit and the battery are compactly arranged in the vehicle's longitudinal direction. The motor control unit may overlap the first surface in the vehicle's longitudinal direction. In this case, the position of the battery is kept from becoming too high.

[0012] The battery may be attached to the motor. In this case, the heavy battery and motor can be placed in a low position. This allows the vehicle's center of gravity to be lowered.

[0013] The electric saddle vehicle may further include a front wheel, a front fork, a head pipe, and a seat. The front fork may rotatably support the front wheel. The head pipe may swivel the front fork from side to side. The seat may be located behind the head pipe. The battery may be located below the seat.

[0014] The battery may include a battery case, a first battery module, and a second battery module. The first battery module may include a plurality of first battery cells. The first battery module may be located inside the battery case. The second battery module may include a plurality of second battery cells. The second battery module may be located inside the battery case. The second battery module may be located above the first battery module. The second battery module may be positioned forward relative to the first battery module. In this case, the shape of the rear of the battery can be made less likely to come into contact with the rider's feet. This improves the rider's riding comfort.

[0015] The rear surface of the second battery module may be positioned further forward than the rear surface of the first battery module. In this case, the shape of the rear of the battery can be designed to be less likely to come into contact with the rider's feet, thereby improving the rider's comfort.

[0016] At least a portion of the battery may be located behind the front edge of the seat. In this case, the battery and the seat are compactly arranged in the front-to-back direction.

[0017] The second battery module may have the same shape as the first battery module. In this case, compared to the case where the second battery module is smaller than the first battery module, contact between the rear of the battery and the rider's feet is reduced, and a larger battery capacity can be secured.

[0018] The top surface of the battery may include an inclined surface. The inclined surface may support the front edge of the seat. In this case, the battery and the seat are compactly arranged, and the seat is firmly supported.

[0019] The battery may supply power to the motor. The motor control unit may control the motor. [Effects of the Invention]

[0020] According to the present invention, in an electric saddle-riding type vehicle, an electrical connection portion between a motor control unit and a battery is disposed at a high position, and the position of the center of gravity of the vehicle is lowered.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] [Figure 1] Side view of an electric saddle-riding type vehicle according to an embodiment [Figure 2] It is a left side view of the power unit of an electric saddle-riding type vehicle. [Figure 3] It is a right side view of the power unit. [Figure 4] It is a top view of the power unit. [Figure 5] It is a front view of the power unit. [Figure 6] It is a rear view of the power unit. [Figure 7] It is an enlarged perspective view of the power unit. [Figure 8] It is a diagram showing the internal configuration of the battery of the power unit. [Figure 9] It is a left side view of the power unit according to a modified example.

Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0022] Hereinafter, an electric saddle-riding type vehicle according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of an electric saddle-riding type vehicle 1 according to an embodiment. The electric saddle-riding type vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is, for example, an off-road type motorcycle. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric saddle-riding type vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body frame 2, a front wheel 3, a steering device 4, a seat 5, a power unit 6, a swing arm 7, and a rear wheel 8. The vehicle body frame 2 includes a head pipe 11 and a main frame 12. In the following description, the front-rear and left-right directions mean the front-rear and left-right directions as viewed from a rider sitting on the seat 5, respectively.

[0023] The main frame 12 is located behind the head pipe 11. The main frame 12 is connected to the head pipe 11. The main frame 12 supports the power unit 6. The main frame 12 includes an upper frame 13 and a lower frame 14. The upper frame 13 extends rearward from the head pipe 11. The lower frame 14 is located below the upper frame 13. The lower frame 14 extends downward from the head pipe 11.

[0024] The steering system 4 includes a front fork 15 and a handlebar 16. The front fork 15 rotatably supports the front wheel 3. The front fork 15 is supported by a head pipe 11 so as to be able to pivot left and right. The handlebar 16 is connected to the upper end of the front fork 15. The seat 5 is positioned behind the head pipe 11.

[0025] The power unit 6 is located below the seat 5. The power unit 6 is located between the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 8. The power unit 6 is supported by the main frame 12. The power unit 6 includes a motor 17. The motor 17 drives the rear wheel 8. The swing arm 7 is supported by the motor 17 so as to be able to swing up and down. However, the swing arm 7 may also be supported by the main frame 12 so as to be able to swing up and down.

[0026] The swingarm 7 rotatably supports the rear wheel 8. The motor 17 includes a front sprocket 21. The rear wheel 8 includes a rear sprocket 22. A drive chain 23 is wound around the front sprocket 21 and the rear sprocket 22. The motor 17 rotates the front sprocket 21, causing the rear wheel 8 to rotate.

[0027] The power unit 6 includes a battery 18 and a motor control unit 19. The battery 18 supplies power to the motor 17. The battery 18 is located below the seat 5. At least a portion of the battery 18 is located behind the front end 501 of the seat 5, and at least a portion of the battery 18 overlaps with the seat 5 in the vertical direction. The battery 18 is located behind the head pipe 11. The battery 18 is located inside the upper frame 13 in the left-right direction of the vehicle. The battery 18 overlaps with the upper frame 13 in a side view of the vehicle. The battery 18 is located above the motor 17. The battery 18 overlaps with the motor 17 in the vertical direction. The battery 18 is attached to the motor 17.

[0028] The motor control unit 19 controls the motor 17. The motor control unit 19 includes a control circuit such as an inverter circuit. The motor control unit 19 controls the power supplied to the motor 17. In a side view of the vehicle, the motor control unit 19 has a shape that is longer vertically than the motor 17. The motor control unit 19 is positioned in front of the motor 17 and the battery 18. The motor control unit 19 overlaps with the motor 17 and the battery 18 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The motor control unit 19 is supported by the lower frame 14. The motor control unit 19 is attached to the motor 17.

[0029] Figure 2 is a left side view of the power unit 6. Figure 3 is a right side view of the power unit 6. Figure 4 is a top view of the power unit 6. Figure 5 is a front view of the power unit 6. Figure 6 is a rear view of the power unit 6. Figure 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the power unit 6. As shown in Figure 4, the battery 18 has a shape that is longer in the front-rear direction of the vehicle than in the left-right direction of the vehicle. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the battery 18 has a shape that is longer in the vertical direction of the vehicle than in the left-right direction of the vehicle. The battery 18 includes a top surface 31, a first side surface 32, a second side surface 33, a front surface 34, a rear surface 35, and a bottom surface 36.

[0030] The upper surface 31 includes a front upper surface 311 and an upward inclined surface 312. As shown in Figure 1, the front upper surface 311 is located below the seat surface 502 of the seat 5. The front upper surface 311 has a flat shape. A charging socket 24 protrudes upward from the front upper surface 311. A charging plug for charging the battery 18 is connected to the charging socket 24 from outside the vehicle. A socket cap 25 is detachably attached to the charging socket 24. The upward inclined surface 312 is located behind the front upper surface 311. As shown in Figure 2, the upward inclined surface 312 is inclined diagonally downward and rearward in a side view of the vehicle. As shown in Figure 1, the upward inclined surface 312 is located below the seat 5 and supports the front end 501 of the seat 5.

[0031] A gripping portion 26 is attached to the upper surface 31. The gripping portion 26 is located behind the charging socket 24. The gripping portion 26 extends along the upper surface 31 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The gripping portion 26 has a belt-like shape. The battery 18 is removed from the electric saddle vehicle 1 by being pulled upward from the electric saddle vehicle 1. The battery 18 is attached to the electric saddle vehicle 1 by being inserted into the electric saddle vehicle 1 from above. The gripping portion 26 facilitates the attachment and detachment of the battery 18.

[0032] The first side 32 is the left side of the battery 18, and the second side 33 is the right side of the battery 18. However, the first side 32 and the second side 33 may be reversed left and right. The first side 32 includes the first main body surface 321 and the first inclined side 322. The first main body surface 321 extends upward from the bottom surface 36. The first main body surface 321 extends forward from the rear surface 35. The first inclined side 322 is located above the first main body surface 321. The first inclined side 322 is located between the top surface 31 and the first main body surface 321. The first inclined side 322 is inclined upward and inward.

[0033] The second side surface 33 includes the second main surface 331 and the second inclined side surface 332. The second main surface 331 extends upward from the bottom surface 36. The second main surface 331 extends forward from the rear surface 35. The second inclined side surface 332 is located above the second main surface 331. The second inclined side surface 332 is located between the top surface 31 and the second main surface 331. The second inclined side surface 332 is inclined upward and inward. As shown in Figure 5, the first inclined side surface 322 and the second inclined side surface 332 have a shape that tapers upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle.

[0034] The front section 34 includes a central front section 341, a first inclined front section 342, and a second inclined front section 343. The central front section 341 extends vertically. The central front section 341 extends horizontally across the vehicle. The first inclined front section 342 is located on one side of the vehicle in the horizontal direction relative to the central front section 341. The second inclined front section 343 is located on the other side of the vehicle in the horizontal direction relative to the central front section 341.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first inclined front surface 342 is located to the left of the central front surface 341, and the second inclined front surface 343 is located to the right of the central front surface 341. However, the first inclined front surface 342 and the second inclined front surface 343 may be positioned in reverse. The first inclined front surface 342 is inclined forward and inward. The second inclined front surface 343 is inclined forward and inward. As shown in Figure 4, the first inclined front surface 342 and the second inclined front surface 343 have a tapered shape towards the front when viewed from above the vehicle.

[0036] The rear surface 35 extends in the vertical direction. The rear surface 35 extends in the left-right direction of the vehicle. The bottom surface 36 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The bottom surface 36 extends in the left-right direction of the vehicle. The bottom surface 36 has a flat shape.

[0037] The battery 18 includes a stepped portion 37. The stepped portion 37 is located in front of the bottom surface 36. The stepped portion 37 is located below the front surface 34. The stepped portion 37 is recessed upward from the bottom surface 36. The stepped portion 37 is recessed rearward from the front surface 34. The stepped portion 37 extends in the left-right direction of the vehicle from the first main body surface 321 to the second main body surface 331. The stepped portion 37 includes a first surface 371 and a second surface 372. The first surface 371 extends upward from the bottom surface 36. The second surface 372 extends forward from the first surface 371 toward the front surface 34.

[0038] The battery 18 includes a recess 38. The recess 38 is located between the front surface 34 and the first side surface 32. The recess 38 is recessed rearward from the front surface 34. The recess 38 is recessed inward from the first side surface 32. The recess 38 is located above the stepped portion 37. The recess 38 is located below the first inclined front surface 342. The recess 38 is located in front of the first main body surface 321.

[0039] The first connectors 39A and 39B are located within the recess 38. The first connectors 39A and 39B are electrically connected to the motor control unit 19. The first connectors 39A and 39B are located above the bottom surface 36 of the battery 18. The first connectors 39A and 39B protrude from the side of the recess 38.

[0040] The battery 18 is attached to the motor 17 via a mounting member 41. The mounting member 41 includes a mounting base 42 and a plurality of mounting stands 43-46. The mounting base 42 has a flat shape. The bottom surface 36 of the battery 18 is positioned on the mounting base 42. The plurality of mounting stands 43-46 protrude downward from the mounting base 42. The plurality of mounting stands 43-46 are attached to the motor 17. For example, the plurality of mounting stands 43-46 are fixed to the motor 17 by bolts.

[0041] The motor 17 is located below the battery 18. The motor 17 is located below the mounting member 41. The motor 17 includes a plurality of battery support parts 47-50. The plurality of battery support parts 47-50 support the battery 18 via the mounting member 41. A plurality of mounting stands 43-46 are arranged on the plurality of battery support parts 47-50.

[0042] As shown in Figure 1, the motor 17 is supported by the lower frame 14. As shown in Figure 2, the motor 17 includes a frame fixing portion 51. The motor 17 is fixed to the lower frame 14 at the frame fixing portion 51. The motor 17 includes a pivot support portion 52. The pivot support portion 52 pivotally supports the swing arm 7. A protective member 53 is attached to the side of the motor 17. The protective member 53 covers the front sprocket 21 from the side.

[0043] The motor control unit 19 is positioned in front of the stepped portion 37 of the battery 18 and the motor 17. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the motor control unit 19 is inclined diagonally upward and forward. The upper part of the motor control unit 19 is positioned opposite the stepped portion 37. In detail, the motor control unit 19 overlaps the second surface 372 in the vertical direction. The motor control unit 19 overlaps the first surface 371 in the vehicle's longitudinal direction. The motor control unit 19 includes a top surface 61, a first side surface 62, a second side surface 63, a front surface 64, a rear surface 65, and a bottom surface 66.

[0044] The upper surface 61 of the motor control unit 19 is positioned opposite the stepped portion 37 of the battery 18. The upper surface 61 is positioned in front of the first surface 371. The upper surface 61 is positioned below the second surface 372. Second connectors 67A and 67B are connected to the upper surface 61. The second connectors 67A and 67B are electrically connected to the motor control unit 19.

[0045] The second connectors 67A and 67B protrude upward from the top surface 61. The second connectors 67A and 67B are located above the bottom surface 36 of the battery 18. The second connectors 67A and 67B are positioned opposite the stepped portion 37. The second connectors 67A and 67B overlap with the first surface 371 in the vehicle's longitudinal direction. The second connectors 67A and 67B are connected to the first connectors 39A and 39B, respectively, via cables 68A and 68B. Note that in Figure 4, cables 68A and 68B are omitted for clarity.

[0046] As shown in Figure 2, the front surface 64 is inclined diagonally upward and forward when viewed from the side of the vehicle. The front surface 64 extends from above the bottom surface 36 of the battery 18 to below the bottom surface 36 of the battery 18. The front surface 64 is located behind the front surface 34 of the battery 18. The rear surface 65 is inclined diagonally upward and forward when viewed from the side of the vehicle. The rear surface 65 extends from above the bottom surface 36 of the battery 18 to below the bottom surface 36 of the battery 18.

[0047] The first side 62 is the left side of the motor control unit 19, and the second side 63 is the right side of the motor control unit 19. However, the first side 62 and the second side 63 may be reversed left and right. The first side 62 of the motor control unit 19 is located further outward than the first side 32 of the battery 18. The second side 63 of the motor control unit 19 is located further outward than the second side 33 of the battery 18. In other words, the motor control unit 19 is larger than the battery 18 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.

[0048] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the motor control unit 19 includes first motor fixing parts 69, 70 and second motor fixing parts 71, 72. As shown in Figure 2, the first motor fixing parts 69, 70 are provided on the first side surface 62. As shown in Figure 3, the second motor fixing parts 71, 72 are provided on the second side surface 63. The motor control unit 19 is fixed to the motor 17 at the first motor fixing parts 69, 70 and the second motor fixing parts 71, 72. For example, the first motor fixing parts 69, 70 and the second motor fixing parts 71, 72 are each fixed to the motor 17 by bolts.

[0049] The motor control unit 19 includes a first frame fixing portion 73 and a second frame fixing portion 74. As shown in Figure 2, the first frame fixing portion 73 is provided on the first side surface 62. As shown in Figure 3, the second frame fixing portion 74 is provided on the second side surface 63. The motor control unit 19 is fixed to the lower frame 14 at the first frame fixing portion 73 and the second frame fixing portion 74. For example, the first frame fixing portion 73 and the second frame fixing portion 74 are each fixed to the lower frame 14 by bolts.

[0050] Figure 8 shows the internal structure of the battery 18. As shown in Figure 8, the battery 18 includes a battery case 80, a first battery module 81, and a second battery module 82. Note that in Figure 8, some of the components of the battery 18, such as the battery case 80, are shown in cross-section.

[0051] The first battery module 81 is located inside the battery case 80. The first battery module 81 includes a plurality of first battery cells 811 and a first cell holder 812. The plurality of first battery cells 811 are separate from each other. The plurality of first battery cells 811 are integrated with each other by the first cell holder 812. In the drawings, only one of the plurality of first battery cells 811 is designated with reference numeral 811, and the reference numerals for the other first battery cells 811 are omitted.

[0052] The second battery module 82 is separate from the first battery module 81. The second battery module 82 is located inside the battery case 80. The second battery module 82 includes a plurality of second battery cells 821 and a second cell holder 822. The plurality of second battery cells 821 are separate from each other. Each second battery cell 821 has the same shape as the first battery cell 811. The plurality of second battery cells 821 are integrated with each other by the second cell holder 822. In the drawing, only one of the plurality of second battery cells 821 is designated with reference numeral 821, and the reference numerals for the other second battery cells 821 are omitted. The number of plurality of second battery cells 821 is the same as the number of plurality of first battery cells 811.

[0053] The second battery module 82 is positioned above the first battery module 81. The second battery module 82 has the same shape as the first battery module 81. The second battery module 82 is positioned offset forward of the first battery module 81. The front surface 823 of the second battery module 82 is positioned in front of the front surface 813 of the first battery module 81. The rear surface 824 of the second battery module 82 is positioned in front of the rear surface 814 of the first battery module 81.

[0054] The first battery module 81 is located behind the first surface 371. The top surface 815 of the first battery module 81 is at the same height as the second surface 372. Part of the second battery module 82 is located above the second surface 372. The second battery module 82 overlaps the second surface 372 in the vertical direction. The rear end 313 of the upper inclined surface 312 of the battery 18 is located behind the top surface 825 of the second battery module 82. The rear end 313 of the upper inclined surface 312 of the battery 18 is located below the top surface 825 of the second battery module 82.

[0055] A partition member 83 is arranged inside the battery case 80. The partition member 83 divides the inside of the battery case 80 vertically. Inside the battery case 80, the first battery module 81 and the second battery module 82 are arranged below the partition member 83. Inside the battery case 80, electronic components 84-86 for controlling the power of the battery 18 are arranged above the partition member 83. The electronic components 84-86 include, for example, a relay, a fuse, and a communication module.

[0056] In the electric saddle-type vehicle 1 according to the embodiment described above, the motor control unit 19 is positioned in front of the motor 17 and battery 18, and overlaps with the motor 17 and battery 18 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. Therefore, the motor control unit 19 can be positioned at a high position. This allows the first connectors 39A, 39B and the second connectors 67A, 67B, which electrically connect the motor control unit 19 and the battery 18, to be positioned at a high position. Furthermore, the battery 18 can be positioned at a lower position compared to the case where the motor control unit 19 is positioned below the battery 18. This allows the center of gravity of the electric saddle-type vehicle 1 to be lowered.

[0057] Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.

[0058] The electric saddle-type vehicle 1 is not limited to an off-road motorcycle, but may also be a road sport type, scooter, or moped. The structure of the electric saddle-type vehicle 1 is not limited to that of the above embodiment and may be modified. For example, the shape of the vehicle frame 2 may be changed.

[0059] The structure of the power unit 6 is not limited to that of the embodiment described above and may be modified. For example, the number of first connectors and second connectors is not limited to two each; there may be one or more than two. The first connectors 39A and 39B may be directly connected to the second connectors 67A and 67B without using cables.

[0060] Figure 9 is a side view of a modified power unit 6. As shown in Figure 9, the first connector 39A may be provided on the stepped portion 37. The first connector 39A may protrude downward from the second surface 372. The first connector 39A may be positioned directly above the second connector 67A. The first connector 39A may be inserted into the second connector 67A from above. In addition, in the modified form, two first connectors and two second connectors may be provided, similar to the embodiment described above.

[0061] The structure of the battery 18 is not limited to that of the above embodiment and may be modified. For example, the number of first battery cells 811 and the number of second battery cells 821 are not limited to those of the above embodiment and may be modified. The number of battery modules is not limited to two, but may be three or more. For example, the battery 18 may further include a third battery module. The third battery module, like the second battery module 82, may have the same shape as the first battery module 81 and may be positioned offset forward relative to the first battery module 81. [Industrial applicability]

[0062] According to the present invention, in an electric saddle-type vehicle, the electrical connection between the motor control unit and the battery is positioned at a high location, and the center of gravity of the vehicle is lowered. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0063] 3: Front wheel 5: Sheet 8: Rear wheel (wheel) 11: Headpipe 15: Front Fork 17: Motor 18: Battery 19: Motor control unit 36: Bottom 39A, 39B: First connector 37:Dan section 67A, 67B: Second connector 68A, 68B: Cable 80: Battery Case 81: First Battery Module 82: Second battery module 312:Upper slope 371: 1st page 372:Second side 811: First battery cell 821: Second battery cell

Claims

1. Wheels and, A motor that drives the aforementioned wheels, A battery positioned above the motor, A motor control unit is positioned in front of the motor and the battery, and overlaps with the motor and the battery in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. An electric saddle-type vehicle equipped with this feature.

2. The battery includes a bottom surface and a first connector that is electrically connected to the motor control unit. The first connector is located above the bottom surface of the battery. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1.

3. The motor control unit includes a second connector that is electrically connected to the battery. The second connector is located above the bottom surface of the battery. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2.

4. The battery includes a stepped portion located at the front of the bottom surface and recessed upwards, The second connector is positioned opposite the stepped portion, The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 3.

5. The device further comprises a cable connecting the first connector and the second connector. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 3.

6. The first connector is provided on the stepped portion, The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 4.

7. The first connector is inserted into the second connector from above. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 6.

8. The battery includes a stepped portion located at the front of the bottom surface and recessed upwards, The aforementioned stepped portion is A first surface extending upward from the bottom surface, A second surface extending forward from the first surface, Includes, The motor control unit overlaps the second surface in the vertical direction, The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1.

9. The battery includes a stepped portion located at the front of the bottom surface and recessed upwards, The aforementioned stepped portion is A first surface extending upward from the bottom surface, A second surface extending forward from the first surface, Includes, The motor control unit overlaps the first surface in the vehicle's longitudinal direction, The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1.

10. The battery is attached to the motor. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1.

11. Front wheel and, A front fork that rotatably supports the aforementioned front wheel, A head pipe that supports the aforementioned front fork so that it can rotate left and right, A seat positioned behind the head pipe, Furthermore, The battery is located below the seat. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1.

12. The aforementioned battery is Battery case and A first battery module, which is disposed within the aforementioned battery case and includes a plurality of first battery cells, A second battery module is located within the battery case, includes a plurality of second battery cells, and is positioned above the first battery module. Includes, The second battery module is positioned offset forward from the first battery module. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 11.

13. The rear surface of the second battery module is located in front of the rear surface of the first battery module. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 12.

14. The battery is further provided with a sheet positioned above it, At least a portion of the battery is located behind the front end of the seat, The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 12.

15. The second battery module has the same shape as the first battery module. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 12.

16. The upper surface of the battery includes an inclined surface that supports the front end of the seat. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 12.

17. The battery supplies power to the motor. The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1.

18. The motor control unit controls the motor, The electric saddle-type vehicle according to claim 1.