Folding chair seat and its base frame
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024600153U
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-04-21
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-04-19
Smart Images
Figure 0003250298000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a folding chair, and in particular to a seat and its base. [Background technology]
[0002] The bottom frame of a folding chair is used to attach the base plate, and is connected to the front and rear legs that cross in an X shape, and the pivot points of the front and rear legs, the pivot point of the front legs and the seat frame, and the pivot point of the rear legs and the seat frame must form a triangle so that the folding chair can be folded. During the folding process, the triangle formed by the three pivot points constantly changes, and therefore a relief structure for the folding chair is essential. Generally, there are two types of relief structures: a structure in which the rear legs or the front legs are provided so as to be extendable and retractable, and a structure in which the pivot points of the front legs and the rear legs or the pivot points of the front legs and the bottom frame are provided so as to be slidable. These folding principles are well known to those skilled in the art, and the conventional configuration for slidably setting up the pivot points of the front and rear legs, or the pivot points of the front legs and the base frame, involves placing a long iron plate on the seat, drilling a long hole in the iron plate, and during assembly, connecting one end of the rotating shaft to the front or rear leg, and inserting the other end into the long hole, which is fitted with a restricting member such as a bolt to prevent the rotating shaft from coming off. However, this configuration requires additional iron members, which has a technical flaw in that it is inconvenient to assemble.
[0003] The connection between the plastic panel and the metal frame directly affects the strength and service life of the seat plate, and the traditional assembly method is to fix it by fitting connection with glue and rivets, but applying glue around the plastic panel is labor-intensive, and using glue is also bad for the environment, and the fixing method with rivets is limited to a few places, so the stress around the plastic panel is not uniform. There is also a method of using a metal board instead of a metal frame, that is, the plastic panel is placed on the metal board and the two are fixed with screws from below, but this method has the problems of being heavy and expensive because the metal board is heavy and the structure is complicated, so the overall weight and material are expensive. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] The present invention provides a folding chair seat and its bottom frame that are easier to assemble. The present invention adopts the following technical aspects to solve the technical problems. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] The seat panel of a folding chair comprises a panel and a bottom frame, the bottom frame is formed by bending a metal plate so as to have a rectangular shape with four corners that are smoothly connected, the cross section of the bottom frame comprises a top, sides and bottom, the top of the bottom frame is folded to form an inner circumferential edge and an outer circumferential edge, a circular mounting groove that opens upward is formed between the inner circumferential edge and the outer circumferential edge, a circular lower flange that is folded downward is formed around the panel, and the lower flange is inserted downward from above into the mounting groove so that the inner circumferential edge and the outer circumferential edge fit together and the lower flange is tightened and fixed.
[0006] Long slide grooves extending in the front-to-rear direction are symmetrically provided on the outer edges of the left and right bottom frames for the T-rivets to slide in, and the T-rivets slidably connect the chair legs and seat plate.
[0007] A long slide groove is provided on the bottom frame, and a hole is provided at one end of the long slide groove. A T-shaped rivet is directly inserted into the long slide groove through the hole, and the leg hinge rivet is directly inserted into the hole. The T-shaped rivet and the leg hinge rivet are separately used to connect the front and rear legs on the sides of the chair, which has the advantages of a very simple structure and convenient assembly.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the bottom frame is a closed loop hollow pipe structure.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the inner and outer edges of the cross section of the base frame are vertical sides.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the bottom frame is an inwardly open non-closed loop structure.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the outer edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is a vertical side, and the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is a horizontal straight side.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the inner end of the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent upward toward the inside of the bottom frame to form a C-shaped extended step, or an oblique extended step whose end abuts against the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent, or a horizontal extended step whose end overlaps the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent. The extended step can improve the strength of the bottom frame.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom frame has a bend step at the top and bottom of the outer edge of the cross section, which can be easily fitted and connected to a C-shaped chute.
[0014] During assembly, after the lower flange is inserted into the mounting groove, the outer peripheral edge is deformed, or both the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge are deformed, and the lower flange is tightened and fixed, which makes assembly easy. In addition, the lower flange around the entire periphery of the face plate is tightened and fixed by fitting the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge, so the connection and fixation between the face plate and the bottom frame is very strong, and external force is applied evenly around the entire periphery of the face plate. The seat plate of this structure adopts a combination of a plastic panel and a metal frame, and on the premise that the fixing of the face plate is strong and stable, it also has the advantages of light weight and material saving.
[0015] The seat plate includes a face plate and a seat plate to which the face plate is attached, and the seat plate also has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation. In addition, the lower flange of the entire periphery of the face plate is attached to the mounting groove, so that the fixing is very strong and an external force is applied evenly to the entire periphery of the face plate.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the bottom frame is folded to form an inner peripheral edge and an outer peripheral edge, the mounting groove is formed between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge, and the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge are fitted together to tighten and fix the lower flange.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the inner peripheral edge is a vertical edge, the lower flange abuts against the inner peripheral edge after being inserted into the mounting groove, and the outer peripheral edge is bent inwardly and deformed during assembly to tighten and fix the lower flange. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0018] The present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings and examples. [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a folding chair using the seat plate of the present invention; [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the seat body of the present invention; [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the seat panel shown in FIG. 2 before assembly. [Figure 4] FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing the bottom frame of FIG. 2. [Diagram 5] 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of the seat plate shown in FIG. 2. [Figure 6] 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a lower flange of the seat plate shown in FIG. 2 is attached to an attachment groove but not fixed. FIG. [Figure 7] 3 is a schematic diagram showing a first modification of the bottom frame of the seat panel according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2; FIG. [Figure 8] 3 is a schematic diagram showing a second modified example of the bottom frame of the seat panel according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2; FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a third modified example of the bottom frame of the seat panel according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2; [Figure 10] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth modified example of the bottom frame of the seat panel according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2; [Figure 11] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a fifth modified example of the bottom frame of the seat panel according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Hereinafter, the technical forms of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as excluding other embodiments. All other embodiments that can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] In the claims, specification and the above drawings of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the orientation or positional relationship of directional terms, such as "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., is based on FIG. 1 and is based on the orientation and positional relationship described from the reader's point of view, and does not expressly or imply that the mentioned devices or elements have a specific orientation or must be configured and operated in a specific orientation in order to understand the technical aspects of the present invention and to simplify the description and explanation of the present invention, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] In the claims, specification, and drawings of the present invention, the terms "fixed" and "fixedly connected" should be broadly understood to mean that there is no connection form of displacement or relative rotation, unless otherwise specified, that is, it includes being irremovably fixedly connected between the two, being removably fixedly connected, being integrally connected, and being fixedly connected by another device or element.
[0022] <Example> 1 to 6, the seat panel 100 can be assembled by fitting with the front legs 200 and the rear legs 300 to form a folding chair. The seat panel 100 includes a base panel 10 and a bottom frame 20 to which the base panel 10 is attached, and the bottom frame 20 is connected to the front legs 200 and the rear legs 300. The bottom frame 20 is a rectangular metal member, and the four corners are smoothly connected. Long slide grooves 21 extending in the front-rear direction for the T-rivet 400 to slide are symmetrically provided on the left and right outer edges of the bottom frame 20, and one end of the long slide groove 21 is provided with a hole 22 for the cap edge 401 of the T-rivet to enter from the outside, and the width of the cap edge 401 of the T-rivet is larger than the slit width of the long slide groove 21 and smaller than the width of the hole 22. After the T-shaped rivet 400 is attached to the elongated slide groove 21, a leg hinged rivet 500 is attached to the position of the hole expansion portion 22. Therefore, in this embodiment, the front leg 200 is connected to the bottom frame 20 by the T-shaped rivet 400, and the rear leg 300 is connected to the bottom frame 20 by the leg hinged rivet 500, and it can be seen that during the folding process, the T-shaped rivet 400 slides into position within the elongated slide groove 21 during folding.
[0023] The seat plate 100 can be connected to the front legs 200 and the rear legs 300 only by the T-shaped rivets 400 and the leg hinge rivets 500, respectively, so that the assembly is very simple.
[0024] The cross section of the bottom frame 20 is preferably a closed loop hollow pipe structure. In this embodiment, the inner and outer side edges of the cross section of the bottom frame 20 are vertical sides.
[0025] Of course, the cross section of the bottom frame 20 may be a non-closed loop structure, and as shown in Figs. 9 to 11, the bottom frame 20 has an inwardly open structure. More preferably, the outer edge of the cross section of the bottom frame 20 is a vertical side, and the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is a horizontal straight side. In Fig. 9, the inner end of the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent upward toward the inside of the bottom frame to form a C-shaped extension 23. In Fig. 10, the inner end of the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent upward toward the inside of the bottom frame to form an oblique extension 23, and the tip of the extension abuts against the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame. In Fig. 11, the inner end of the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent upward toward the inside of the bottom frame to form a horizontal extension 23 that overlaps with the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame.
[0026] Preferably, bent steps 24 are formed at the top and bottom ends of the outer edge of the cross section of the bottom frame 20 .
[0027] 1 to 6, the structure of the face plate is shown. In this embodiment, the face plate 10 is a plastic panel, has a rectangular shape, and has four smoothly connected corners. A bottom flange 11 is formed around the face plate, folding downward. A mounting groove 25 into which the bottom flange is inserted downward is formed around the top surface of the bottom frame 20.
[0028] The top of the bottom frame 20 is bent to form a circumferential inner edge 26 and a circumferential outer edge 27, and the mounting groove 25 is formed between the inner edge 26 and the outer edge 27, and the inner edge 26 and the outer edge 27 fit together to tighten and fix the lower flange 11. More preferably, the inner edge 26 is a vertical side, and after the lower flange 11 is inserted into the mounting groove 25, it abuts against the inner edge 26, and the outer edge 27 is bent inwardly and deformed during assembly, tightening and fixing the lower flange 11. During assembly, the lower flange 11 is inserted downward into the mounting groove 25, and the inner peripheral edge 26 is bent, or the outer peripheral edge 27 is bent, or both the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge are bent inward, and finally the inner peripheral edge 25 and the outer peripheral edge 26 fit together to clamp and fix the lower flange 11. That is, before fixing, the lower flange 11 is freely inserted into the mounting groove 25, and then an external force is applied to deform the inner peripheral edge 26 or the outer peripheral edge 27, or to deform both of them, to fix the lower flange 11, so that after the assembly of the seat plate is completed, the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge fit together to clamp and fix the lower flange.
[0029] Preferably, the top of the bottom frame 20 is continuously bent to form the inner peripheral edge 26 and the outer peripheral edge 27, and the bottom of the mounting groove 25 is smoothly connected to form a circular arc. The bottom frame 20 may be formed by rolling up a metal plate.
[0030] The inner peripheral edge 26 and the outer peripheral edge 27 are intended to tighten and secure the lower flange 11, and the inner peripheral edge 26 may be higher than the outer peripheral edge 27 (as shown in Figures 5 and 9), the inner peripheral edge 26 may be lower than the outer peripheral edge 27 (as shown in Figures 7 and 10), or the inner peripheral edge 26 may be at the same height as the outer peripheral edge 27 (as shown in Figures 8 and 11).
[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby; that is, any equivalent changes and modifications based on the scope of the utility model registration claims and the content of the specification of the present invention should be included within the comprehensive scope of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]
[0032] The present invention discloses a folding chair seat, the folding chair seat comprising a base plate and a bottom frame, the bottom frame being formed by bending a metal plate, having a rectangular shape with four smoothly connected corners, the cross section of the bottom frame comprising a top, sides and a bottom, the top of the bottom frame being bent to form a circumferential inner edge and a circumferential outer edge, a circumferential mounting groove being formed between the inner edge and the outer edge, the circumferential mounting groove being opened upward, and a circumferential groove being folded back downward around the base plate. a lower flange is formed, the lower flange is inserted downward from above into the mounting groove, and the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge are fitted together to tighten and fix the lower flange, and long slide grooves extending in the front-to-rear direction are symmetrically provided on the outer edges of the bottom frame on the left and right sides for the T-rivets to slide in, the T-rivets slidably connect the chair legs and seat plate, and the structure of the present application is very simple, with the advantages of being more convenient to assemble, and having industrial applicability.
Claims
1. A folding chair seat, comprising a base plate and a bottom frame, the bottom frame being formed by bending a metal plate, having a rectangular shape with four smoothly connected corners; The top of the bottom frame is folded to form a circular inner peripheral edge and a circular outer peripheral edge, a circular mounting groove that opens upward is formed between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge, a circular lower flange that is folded downward is formed around the periphery of the face plate, the lower flange is inserted from above downward into the mounting groove, the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge are fitted together, and the lower flange is tightened and fixed, A folding chair seat panel characterized in that long slide grooves extending in the front-to-rear direction for a T-rivet to slide are symmetrically provided on the outer edges of the left and right bottom frames, one end of the long slide grooves is provided with a hole through which the cap edge of the T-rivet can enter from the outside, the width of the cap edge of the T-rivet is smaller than the width of the long slide groove, and after the T-rivet is inserted into the long slide groove, a rivet with a leg hinge is attached at the position of the hole.
2. 2. The seat panel of a folding chair according to claim 1, wherein the inner and outer edges of the sides of the bottom frame are vertical.
3. The seat panel of a folding chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the bottom frame is a closed-loop hollow pipe structure or an inwardly open non-closed-loop structure.
4. 4. The folding chair seat panel according to claim 3, wherein the outer edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is a vertical side, and the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is a horizontal straight side.
5. The seat panel of a folding chair as described in claim 4, characterized in that the inner end of the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent upward and toward the inside of the bottom frame to form a C-shaped extended step, or an oblique extended step whose end abuts the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent, or a horizontal extended step whose end is overlapped with the bottom edge of the cross section of the bottom frame is bent.
6. 6. The seat panel of a folding chair according to claim 1, wherein a folding step is formed at the top and bottom ends of the outer edge of the cross section of the bottom frame.
7. A folding chair seat panel, comprising a base panel and a bottom frame, the bottom frame being formed by bending a metal plate material, having a rectangular shape with four smoothly connected corners, the cross section of the bottom frame comprising a top, a side and a bottom, The top of the bottom frame is folded to form a circular inner peripheral edge and a circular outer peripheral edge, a circular mounting groove that opens upward is formed between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge, a circular lower flange that is folded downward is formed around the periphery of the face plate, the lower flange is inserted from above downward into the mounting groove, the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge are fitted together, and the lower flange is tightened and fixed, A folding chair seat plate is characterized in that long slide grooves extending in the front-to-rear direction are symmetrically provided on the outer edges of the bottom frames on the left and right sides for T-rivets to slide in, and the T-rivets slidably connect the chair legs and the seat plate.