Light source device and projector

Abstract

To provide a light source device and a projector capable of obtaining desired output light.SOLUTION: A light source device includes a light emitting element, a light guide member, a supporting member, and a pressing member. The light guide member has a first surface and a second surface located at sides opposite to each other on a first axis of the light guide member, a third surface and a fourth surface located at sides opposite to each other on a second axis crossing the first axis, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface located at sides opposite to each other on a third axis crossing the first axis and the second axis. The first surface emits light guided through the light guide member; the light emitting element is provided to face the third surface; and a groove portion has a supporting surface facing the fourth surface. The pressing member has a first extension portion extending in a direction closer to a direction along the third axis than the first axis and contacting the third surface, and a pair of second extension portions extending in a direction closer to a direction along the first axis than the third axis and having one ends coupled to the first extension portion and the other ends fixed to the supporting member, and elastically deforms in a direction crossing a principal surface of the supporting surface to urge the third surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a light source device and a projector. [Background technology]

[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art As a light source device for use in a projector, a light source device has been proposed that utilizes fluorescence emitted from a phosphor when the phosphor is irradiated with excitation light emitted from a light emitting element.

[0003] The following Patent Document 1 discloses a light source device including an excitation light source that emits excitation light, a phosphor rod that converts the excitation light into fluorescence, and a heat conductive member that releases heat generated by the phosphor rod, the phosphor rod being disposed in a groove of the heat conductive member. In this light source device, the phosphor rod is held in the groove of the heat conductive member by being pressed by a spring attached to a support. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2020 / 254455 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In the light source device of Patent Document 1, since the thermally conductive member functions as a heat dissipation member that suppresses the temperature rise of the phosphor rod, it is desirable that the phosphor rod be pressed against the thermally conductive member with an appropriate force. In Patent Document 1, only the portion of the spring that presses the phosphor rod protruding from the support body is made elastically deformable, so there was a problem that the pressing force of the phosphor rod was likely to vary due to dimensional errors of the pressing spring, etc. For example, if the pressing force of the phosphor rod is smaller than a predetermined value, the heat of the phosphor rod is not sufficiently transferred to the thermal conductive member, so that the temperature of the phosphor rod rises and it is possible that fluorescence with the desired intensity cannot be obtained.On the other hand, if the pressing force of the phosphor rod is larger than a predetermined value, an excessive load is applied to the phosphor rod, and in some cases, the phosphor rod may be damaged.

[0006] The above describes an example of a light source device that involves wavelength conversion, but it is desirable to provide a light source device that does not involve wavelength conversion and that can produce output light with a desired intensity and is highly reliable. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, a light source device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a light emitting element that emits light, a light guiding member into which the light emitted from the light emitting element is incident, a support member that supports the light guiding member in a groove portion, and a pressing member that presses the light guiding member against the support member, wherein the light guiding member has a first surface and a second surface located opposite to each other on a first axis of the light guiding member, a third surface and a fourth surface located opposite to each other on a second axis intersecting the first axis, a fifth surface and a fifth surface located opposite to each other on a third axis intersecting the first axis and the second axis, and a sixth surface, the first surface of the light-guiding member emits light that has been guided through the light-guiding member, the light-emitting element is provided opposite the third surface, the groove portion has a support surface opposite the fourth surface, and the pressing member has a first extending portion that extends in a direction along the third axis further than the first axis and contacts the third surface, and a pair of second extending portions that extend in a direction along the first axis further than the third axis and have one end connected to the first extending portion and the other end fixed to the support member, and biases the third surface by elastically deforming in a direction intersecting a main surface of the support surface.

[0008] A projector of one embodiment of the present invention comprises a light source device of one embodiment of the present invention, a light modulation device that modulates light emitted from the light source device in accordance with image information, and a projection optical device that projects the light modulated by the light modulation device. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a projector 1 according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of a first lighting device. [Diagram 3] 4 is a plan view of the light source device as viewed from the Y-axis direction. FIG. [Figure 4] 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light source device taken along line IV-IV in FIG. [Diagram 5] 13A and 13B are diagrams showing the shape of a support surface suitable for the layout of a pressing member. [Figure 6] FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the configuration of a pressing member. [Figure 7] 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the spring load and the displacement of a pressing member. [Figure 8] 8 is a cross-sectional view of the pressing member taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 3. [Figure 9] FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the configuration of a pressing member of a first modified example. [Figure 10] FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the configuration of a pressing member of a second modified example. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0010] Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described. The projector of this embodiment is an example of a projector that uses a liquid crystal panel as a light modulation device. In the drawings, the dimensions of the components may be shown on different scales in order to make the components easier to see.

[0011] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a projector 1 according to the present embodiment. 1, the projector 1 of this embodiment is a projection type image display device that displays a color image on a screen SCR, which is a projection surface. The projector 1 includes three light modulation devices corresponding to the respective colors of red light LR, green light LG, and blue light LB.

[0012] The projector 1 includes a first illumination device 20, a second illumination device 21, a color separation optical system 3, a light modulation device 4R, a light modulation device 4G, a light modulation device 4B, a light combining element 5, and a projection optical device 6.

[0013] The first illumination device 20 emits yellow fluorescence Y toward the color separation optical system 3. The second illumination device 21 emits blue light LB toward the light modulation device 4B. Detailed configurations of the first illumination device 20 and the second illumination device 21 will be described later.

[0014] In the following, in the drawings, an XYZ Cartesian coordinate system is used for explanation as necessary. The Z axis is an axis along the up-down direction of the projector 1. The X axis is an axis parallel to the optical axis AX1 of the first lighting device 20 and the optical axis AX2 of the second lighting device 21. The Y axis is an axis perpendicular to the X axis and the Z axis. The optical axis AX1 of the first lighting device 20 is the central axis of the fluorescent light Y emitted from the first lighting device 20. The optical axis AX2 of the second lighting device 21 is the central axis of the blue light LB emitted from the second lighting device 21. One of the two directions along the X axis is called the +X direction, and the opposite direction is called the -X direction, one of the two directions along the Y axis is called the +Y direction, and the opposite direction is called the -Y direction, and one of the two directions along the Z axis is called the +Z direction, and the opposite direction is called the -Z direction. In addition, when the two directions along the X-axis are not distinguished, it will be referred to as the X-axis direction, when the two directions along the Y-axis are not distinguished, it will be referred to as the Y-axis direction, and when the two directions along the Z-axis are not distinguished, it will be referred to as the Z-axis direction.

[0015] The color separation optical system 3 separates the yellow fluorescence Y emitted from the first illumination device 20 into red light LR and green light LG. The color separation optical system 3 includes a dichroic mirror 7, a first reflecting mirror 8a, and a second reflecting mirror 8b.

[0016] The dichroic mirror 7 separates the fluorescence Y into red light LR and green light LG. The dichroic mirror 7 transmits the red light LR and reflects the green light LG. The second reflecting mirror 8b is disposed in the optical path of the green light LG. The second reflecting mirror 8b reflects the green light LG reflected by the dichroic mirror 7 toward the optical modulation device 4G. The first reflecting mirror 8a is disposed in the optical path of the red light LR. The first reflecting mirror 8a reflects the red light LR transmitted through the dichroic mirror 7 toward the optical modulation device 4R.

[0017] On the other hand, the blue light LB emitted from the second illumination device 21 is reflected by the reflecting mirror 9 towards the light modulation device 4B.

[0018] The configuration of the second illumination device 21 will be described below. The second illumination device 21 includes a light source unit 81, a condenser lens 82, a diffusion plate 83, a rod lens 84, and a relay lens 85. The light source unit 81 is composed of at least one semiconductor laser. The light source unit 81 emits blue light LB composed of laser light. Note that the light source unit 81 is not limited to a semiconductor laser, and may be composed of an LED that emits blue light.

[0019] The condenser lens 82 is composed of a convex lens. The condenser lens 82 causes the blue light LB emitted from the light source unit 81 to enter the diffusion plate 83 in a substantially condensed state. The diffusion plate 83 diffuses the blue light LB emitted from the condenser lens 82 with a predetermined diffusion degree, and generates blue light LB having a substantially uniform light distribution similar to that of the fluorescent light Y emitted from the first lighting device 20. As the diffusion plate 83, for example, ground glass made of optical glass is used.

[0020] The blue light LB diffused by the diffusion plate 83 is incident on the rod lens 84. The rod lens 84 has a prismatic shape extending along the optical axis AX2 direction of the second illumination device 21. The rod lens 84 has a light incident end surface 84a provided at one end and a light exit end surface 84b provided at the other end. The diffusion plate 83 is fixed to the light incident end surface 84a of the rod lens 84 via an optical adhesive (not shown). It is desirable to match the refractive index of the diffusion plate 83 and the refractive index of the rod lens 84 as closely as possible.

[0021] The blue light LB is propagated while being totally reflected inside the rod lens 84, and is emitted from the light emitting end surface 84b with the uniformity of the illuminance distribution being enhanced. The blue light LB emitted from the rod lens 84 is incident on the relay lens 85. The relay lens 85 causes the blue light LB, whose uniformity of the illuminance distribution has been enhanced by the rod lens 84, to be incident on the reflecting mirror 9.

[0022] The shape of the light exit end surface 84b of the rod lens 84 is a rectangle that is approximately similar to the shape of the image forming area of ​​the light modulation device 4B. This allows the blue light LB exiting from the rod lens 84 to efficiently enter the image forming area of ​​the light modulation device 4B.

[0023] The light modulation device 4R modulates the red light LR according to image information to form image light corresponding to the red light LR. The light modulation device 4G modulates the green light LG according to image information to form image light corresponding to the green light LG. The light modulation device 4B modulates the blue light LB according to image information to form image light corresponding to the blue light LB.

[0024] For example, a transmissive liquid crystal panel is used for each of the light modulation devices 4R, 4G, and 4B. A polarizing plate (not shown) is disposed on the entrance side and exit side of each of the liquid crystal panels. The polarizing plate transmits only linearly polarized light in a specific direction.

[0025] A field lens 10R is disposed on the incident side of the optical modulation device 4R. A field lens 10G is disposed on the incident side of the optical modulation device 4G. A field lens 10B is disposed on the incident side of the optical modulation device 4B. The field lens 10R collimates the chief ray of the red light LR incident on the optical modulation device 4R. The field lens 10G collimates the chief ray of the green light LG incident on the optical modulation device 4G. The field lens 10B collimates the chief ray of the blue light LB incident on the optical modulation device 4B.

[0026] The light combining element 5 receives the image light emitted from the light modulation device 4R, the light modulation device 4G, and the light modulation device 4B, combines the image light corresponding to the red light LR, the green light LG, and the blue light LB, and emits the combined image light toward the projection optical device 6. The light combining element 5 may be, for example, a cross dichroic prism.

[0027] The projection optical device 6 is composed of a plurality of projection lenses. The projection optical device 6 enlarges and projects the image light combined by the light combining element 5 onto the screen SCR. As a result, a color image is displayed on the screen SCR.

[0028] Next, the configuration of the first illumination device 20 will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the first illumination device 20. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the first illumination device 20 includes a light source device 100, an integrator optical system 70, a polarization conversion element 102, and a superimposing optical system 103.

[0029] The light source device 100 includes a wavelength conversion member 50, a light source unit 51, an angle conversion member 52, a mirror 53, a support member 54, a holding member 65, and a pair of pressing members 90. The wavelength conversion member 50 of the present embodiment corresponds to the "light guiding member" in the claims.

[0030] The wavelength conversion member 50 has a rectangular prism shape extending along the X-axis and has six faces. The sides of the wavelength conversion member 50 extending along the X-axis are longer than the sides extending along the Y-axis and the Z-axis. Therefore, the X-axis corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50. The length of the side extending along the Y-axis is equal to the length of the side extending along the Z-axis. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the wavelength conversion member 50 cut along a plane along the YZ plane perpendicular to the X-axis is a square. Note that the cross-sectional shape of the wavelength conversion member 50 cut along a plane along the YZ plane may be rectangular. The X-axis of this embodiment corresponds to the "first axis" in the claims. The Y-axis of this embodiment corresponds to the "second axis" in the claims. The Z-axis of this embodiment corresponds to the "third axis" in the claims.

[0031] The wavelength conversion member 50 has a first surface 50a, a second surface 50b, a third surface 50c, a fourth surface 50d, a fifth surface 50e, and a sixth surface 50f. The first surface 50a and the second surface 50b intersect with the X-axis along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50 and are located on opposite sides of the X-axis. In this embodiment, the first surface 50a is located on the +X side, which is one side of the X-axis direction along the X-axis, and the second surface 50b is located on the -X side, which is the opposite direction of the X-axis direction.

[0032] The third surface 50c and the fourth surface 50d intersect with the first surface 50a and the second surface 50b, and intersect with the X-axis along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50, and are located on opposite sides to each other along the Y-axis which is perpendicular in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the third surface 50c is located on the -Y side which is one side of the Y-axis direction along the Y-axis, and the fourth surface 50d is located on the +Y side which is the other side of the Y-axis direction.

[0033] The fifth surface 50e and the sixth surface 50f intersect with the third surface 50c and the fourth surface 50d, and intersect with the X-axis and the Y-axis, and are located on opposite sides of the Z-axis, which is perpendicular to the X-axis and the Y-axis in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the fifth surface 50e is located in the +Z direction, which is one side of the Z-axis direction, and the sixth surface 50f is located in the -Z direction, which is the other side of the Z-axis direction.

[0034] In the following description, when the third surface 50c, the fourth surface 50d, the fifth surface 50e, and the sixth surface 50f are not to be distinguished from each other, they may be simply referred to as side surfaces 50c, 50d, 50e, and 50f.

[0035] The wavelength conversion member 50 contains at least a phosphor, and converts excitation light E having a first wavelength band emitted from the light emitting element 56 of the light source unit 51 into fluorescence Y having a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band. The excitation light E enters the wavelength conversion member 50 from the third surface 50c. The fluorescence Y is guided inside the wavelength conversion member 50 and then emitted from the first surface 50a. The excitation light E in this embodiment corresponds to the "first light" in the claims. The fluorescence Y in this embodiment corresponds to the "second light" in the claims.

[0036] The wavelength conversion member 50 contains a ceramic phosphor made of a polycrystalline phosphor that converts the wavelength of the excitation light E into the fluorescence Y. The second waveband of the fluorescence Y is, for example, a yellow waveband of 490 to 750 nm. That is, the fluorescence Y is yellow fluorescence containing a red light component and a green light component.

[0037] The wavelength conversion member 50 may contain a single crystal phosphor instead of a polycrystalline phosphor. Alternatively, the wavelength conversion member 50 may be made of fluorescent glass. Alternatively, the wavelength conversion member 50 may be made of a material in which a large number of phosphor particles are dispersed in a binder made of glass or resin. The wavelength conversion member 50 made of such a material converts the excitation light E into fluorescence Y.

[0038] Specifically, the material of the wavelength conversion member 50 includes, for example, an yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) phosphor. Taking YAG:Ce containing cerium (Ce) as an activator as an example, the material of the wavelength conversion member 50 may be a material obtained by mixing raw material powders containing constituent elements such as Y2O3, Al2O3, and CeO3 and causing a solid-phase reaction, Y-Al-O amorphous particles obtained by a wet method such as a coprecipitation method or a sol-gel method, or YAG particles obtained by a gas phase method such as a spray drying method, a flame pyrolysis method, or a thermal plasma method.

[0039] The light source unit 51 includes a substrate 55 and a light emitting element 56. The light emitting element 56 has a light emitting surface 56a that emits excitation light E in a first wavelength band. The light emitting element 56 is, for example, a light emitting diode (LED). The light emitting surface 56a of the light emitting element 56 faces the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50, and emits excitation light E toward the third surface 50c. The first wavelength band is, for example, a wavelength band from blue to purple of 400 nm to 480 nm, and the peak wavelength is, for example, 445 nm. In this way, the light source unit 51 is provided facing one side surface 50c of the four side surfaces 50c, 50d, 50e, and 50f along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0040] The substrate 55 supports the light-emitting elements 56. In this embodiment, a plurality of light-emitting elements 56 are provided on one surface 55a of the substrate 55. In this embodiment, the light source unit 51 is composed of the light-emitting elements 56 and the substrate 55, but may also include other optical members such as a light guide plate, a diffusion plate, and a lens. In this embodiment, a plurality of light-emitting elements 56 are used, but the number of light-emitting elements 56 is not particularly limited.

[0041] The support member 54 has a groove 154, supports the wavelength conversion member 50 inside the groove 154, and dissipates heat generated in the wavelength conversion member 50 to the outside. For this reason, it is preferable that the support member 54 is made of a material that has a predetermined strength and high thermal conductivity. As a material for the support member 54, for example, a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel is used, and in particular, it is preferable to use an aluminum alloy such as 6061 series. The specific configuration of the support member 54 will be described later.

[0042] The wavelength conversion member 50 of the present embodiment includes a first protrusion 151 that protrudes from the groove 154 in the +X direction, and a second protrusion 152 that protrudes from the groove 154 in the -X direction. The holding member 65 holds the first protruding portion 151 or the second protruding portion 152 protruding from the groove portion 154 of the support member 54. Therefore, the wavelength conversion member 50 is in a state where a part of it protrudes outside the groove portion 154 of the support member 54 without contacting the wall surface of the groove portion 154. The holding member 65 holds the part of the wavelength conversion member 50 protruding outside the groove portion 154. The holding member 65, together with the pair of pressing members 90, regulates the position of the wavelength conversion member 50 with respect to the support member 54.

[0043] The mirror 53 is provided on the second surface 50b of the wavelength conversion member 50. The mirror 53 guides light inside the wavelength conversion member 50 and reflects the fluorescence Y that reaches the second surface 50b. The mirror 53 is made of a metal film or a dielectric multilayer film formed on the second surface 50b of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0044] In the first lighting device 20, when the excitation light E emitted from the light source unit 51 is incident on the wavelength conversion member 50, the phosphor contained in the wavelength conversion member 50 is excited, and the fluorescence Y is emitted from an arbitrary light-emitting point. The fluorescence Y travels in all directions from an arbitrary light-emitting point, but the fluorescence Y traveling toward the four side surfaces 50c, 50d, 50e, and 50f travels toward the first surface 50a or the second surface 50b while repeating total reflection at multiple points on the side surfaces 50c, 50d, 50e, and 50f. The first surface 50a emits the fluorescence Y that has been guided inside the wavelength conversion member 50 by being propagated by total reflection. In the case of this embodiment, the fluorescence Y traveling toward the first surface 50a is incident on the angle conversion member 52 provided on the first surface 50a. The fluorescence Y traveling toward the second surface 50b is reflected by the mirror 53 and travels toward the first surface 50a.

[0045] Of the excitation light E incident on the wavelength conversion member 50, a portion of the excitation light E that is not used to excite the phosphor is reflected by the members surrounding the wavelength conversion member 50, including the light emitting element 56 of the light source unit 51, or by the mirror 53 provided on the second surface 50b. Therefore, a portion of the excitation light E is trapped inside the wavelength conversion member 50 and reused.

[0046] The angle conversion member 52 is provided on the light emission side of the first surface 50a of the wavelength conversion member 50. The angle conversion member 52 is composed of, for example, a tapered rod. The angle conversion member 52 has a light incident surface 52a on which the fluorescence Y emitted from the wavelength conversion member 50 is incident, a light exit surface 52b from which the fluorescence Y exits, and a side surface 52c that reflects the incident fluorescence Y toward the light exit surface 52b.

[0047] The angle conversion member 52 has a quadrangular pyramid shape, and the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the optical axis J expands along the light traveling direction. Therefore, the area of ​​the light exit surface 52b is larger than the area of ​​the light incident surface 52a. The axis that passes through the centers of the light exit surface 52b and the light incident surface 52a and is parallel to the X-axis is defined as the optical axis J of the angle conversion member 52. The optical axis J of the angle conversion member 52 coincides with the optical axis AX1 of the first lighting device 20.

[0048] The fluorescence Y that has entered the angle conversion member 52 changes direction each time it is totally reflected by the side surface 52c while traveling inside the angle conversion member 52 so as to approach a direction parallel to the optical axis J. In this way, the angle conversion member 52 converts the emission angle distribution of the fluorescence Y emitted from the first surface 50a of the wavelength conversion member 50. Specifically, the angle conversion member 52 makes the maximum emission angle of the fluorescence Y on the light emission surface 52b smaller than the maximum incidence angle of the fluorescence Y on the light incidence surface 52a.

[0049] Generally, the etendue of light, which is defined as the product of the area of ​​the light exit region and the solid angle (maximum exit angle) of light, is preserved, and therefore the etendue of the fluorescence Y is preserved both before and after transmission through the angle conversion member 52. As described above, the angle conversion member 52 has a configuration in which the area of ​​the light exit surface 52b is larger than the area of ​​the light incident surface 52a. Therefore, from the viewpoint of etendue preservation, the angle conversion member 52 can make the maximum exit angle of the fluorescence Y on the light exit surface 52b smaller than the maximum incident angle of the fluorescence Y on the light incident surface 52a.

[0050] The angle conversion member 52 is fixed to the wavelength conversion member 50 via an optical adhesive (not shown) so that the light incident surface 52a faces the first surface 50a of the wavelength conversion member 50. That is, the angle conversion member 52 and the wavelength conversion member 50 are in contact with each other via an optical adhesive, and no gap (air layer) is provided between the angle conversion member 52 and the wavelength conversion member 50. If a gap is provided between the angle conversion member 52 and the wavelength conversion member 50, the fluorescence Y that reaches the light incident surface 52a of the angle conversion member 52 and is incident on the light incident surface 52a at an angle equal to or greater than the critical angle is totally reflected by the light incident surface 52a and cannot be incident on the angle conversion member 52. In contrast, if no gap is provided between the angle conversion member 52 and the wavelength conversion member 50 as in this embodiment, the loss component of the fluorescence Y that cannot be incident on the angle conversion member 52 due to total reflection can be reduced. From this viewpoint, it is desirable to match the refractive index of the angle conversion member 52 and the refractive index of the wavelength conversion member 50 as much as possible.

[0051] A compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) may be used as the angle conversion member 52 instead of the tapered rod. Even when a CPC is used as the angle conversion member 52, the same effect as when a tapered rod is used can be obtained. Note that the light source device 100 does not necessarily have to include the angle conversion member 52.

[0052] A collimating optical system 63 composed of a collimator lens or the like is provided between the light source device 100 and the integrator optical system 70. The collimating optical system 63 further narrows the angular distribution of the fluorescence Y emitted from the angle conversion member 52, and causes the highly parallel fluorescence Y to be incident on the integrator optical system 70. Note that the collimating optical system 63 does not need to be provided when the parallelism of the fluorescence Y emitted from the angle conversion member 52 is sufficiently high.

[0053] The integrator optical system 70 has a first lens array 61 and a second lens array 101. The integrator optical system 70, together with the superimposing optical system 103, functions as a uniform illumination optical system that uniformizes the intensity distribution of the fluorescence Y emitted from the light source device 100 in each of the light modulation devices 4R and 4G, which are the illuminated regions. The fluorescence Y emitted from the collimating optical system 63 is incident on the first lens array 61. The first lens array 61, together with the second lens array 101 provided downstream of the light source device 100, constitutes the integrator optical system 70.

[0054] The first lens array 61 has a plurality of first small lenses 61a. The plurality of first small lenses 61a are arranged in a matrix in a plane parallel to the YZ plane perpendicular to the optical axis AX1 of the first illumination device 20. The plurality of first small lenses 61a split the fluorescence Y emitted from the angle conversion member 52 into a plurality of partial light beams. The shape of each of the first small lenses 61a is a rectangle that is approximately similar to the shape of the image forming areas of the light modulation devices 4R and 4G. As a result, each of the partial light beams emitted from the first lens array 61 efficiently enters the image forming areas of the light modulation devices 4R and 4G.

[0055] The fluorescence Y emitted from the first lens array 61 travels toward the second lens array 101. The second lens array 101 is disposed opposite to the first lens array 61. The second lens array 101 has a plurality of second small lenses 101a corresponding to the plurality of first small lenses 61a of the first lens array 61. The second lens array 101, together with the superimposing optical system 103, forms each of the images of the plurality of first small lenses 61a of the first lens array 61 in the vicinity of the image forming areas of the light modulation devices 4R and 4G. The plurality of second small lenses 101a are arranged in a matrix in a plane parallel to the YZ plane perpendicular to the optical axis AX1 of the first illumination device 20.

[0056] In this embodiment, the first small lenses 61a of the first lens array 61 and the second small lenses 101a of the second lens array 101 have the same size, but may have different sizes. In this embodiment, the first small lenses 61a of the first lens array 61 and the second small lenses 101a of the second lens array 101 are arranged so that their optical axes coincide with each other, but may be arranged eccentrically with each other.

[0057] The polarization conversion element 102 converts the polarization direction of the fluorescence Y emitted from the second lens array 101. Specifically, the polarization conversion element 102 converts each partial light beam of the fluorescence Y split by the first lens array 61 and emitted from the second lens array 101 into linearly polarized light.

[0058] The polarization conversion element 102 has a polarization separation layer (not shown) that transmits one linearly polarized component of the polarization components contained in the fluorescence Y emitted from the light source device 100 as is and reflects the other linearly polarized component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis AX1, a reflection layer (not shown) that reflects the other linearly polarized component reflected by the polarization separation layer in a direction parallel to the optical axis AX1, and a phase difference plate (not shown) that converts the other linearly polarized component reflected by the reflection layer into one linearly polarized component.

[0059] The features of the light source device 100 of this embodiment will be described below. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the light source device 100 as viewed from the Y-axis direction. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light source device 100 taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 3.

[0060] As shown in FIG. 3, the support member 54 has a groove portion 154, a spring fixing portion 540, a first accommodating portion 541, a second accommodating portion 542, a third accommodating portion 543, a fourth accommodating portion 544, a fifth accommodating portion 545, and a sixth accommodating portion 546, and is a plate-like member having a rectangular planar shape.

[0061] The groove portion 154 extends in the X-axis direction along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50, and accommodates a part of the wavelength conversion member 50. In this embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 50 protrudes to the outside of the groove portion 154.

[0062] 4, the groove 154 of the support member 54 has a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the X-axis direction. The groove 154 has a support surface 54s, a first wall surface 54a, and a second wall surface 54b.

[0063] The support surface 54s corresponds to the bottom surface of the groove portion 154 and has a main surface 54s1 facing the fourth surface 50d of the wavelength conversion member 50. In the case of this embodiment, the support surface 54s extends parallel to the XZ plane. The first wall surface 54a corresponds to one side surface of the groove portion 154, faces the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50, and is spaced apart from the fifth surface 50e. The second wall surface 54b corresponds to the other side surface of the groove portion 154, faces the sixth surface 50f of the wavelength conversion member 50, and is spaced apart from the sixth surface 50f. That is, a gap is provided between the first wall surface 54a and the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50. A gap is provided between the second wall surface 54b and the sixth surface 50f of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0064] The first wall surface 54a has a first portion 54a1 located on the third surface 50c side and a second portion 54a2 located on the support surface 54s side. The first portion 54a1 extends in a direction perpendicular to the support surface 54s, i.e., parallel to the XY plane. The second portion 54a2 inclines so as to approach the fifth surface 50e from the first portion 54a1 side toward the support surface 54s side. In other words, the distance between the second portion 54a2 on the support surface 54s side and the fifth surface 50e is smaller than the distance between the second portion 54a2 on the first portion 54a1 side and the fifth surface 50e.

[0065] The second wall surface 54b has a third portion 54b3 located on the third surface 50c side and a fourth portion 54b4 located on the support surface 54s side. The third portion 54b3 extends in a direction perpendicular to the support surface 54s, i.e., parallel to the XY plane. The fourth portion 54b4 is inclined so as to approach the sixth surface 50f from the third portion 54b3 side toward the support surface 54s side. In other words, the distance between the fourth portion 54b4 and the sixth surface 50f on the support surface 54s side is smaller than the distance between the fourth portion 54b4 and the sixth surface 50f on the third portion 54b3 side.

[0066] Each of the first wall surface 54a and the second wall surface 54b is made of a surface of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, which is a material of the support member 54. More specifically, each of the first wall surface 54a and the second wall surface 54b is made of a processed surface that is a mirror-finished surface of the above-mentioned metal surface. Therefore, each of the first wall surface 54a and the second wall surface 54b has light reflectivity and reflects the incident excitation light E. Note that each of the first wall surface 54a and the second wall surface 54b may be made of another metal film or a dielectric multilayer film formed on a surface of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel.

[0067] Since the first wall surface 54a and the second wall surface 54b of the groove portion 154 need to be mirror-finished as described above, the portion where the groove portion 154 is provided requires higher machining accuracy than other portions of the support member 54. For this reason, the portion of the support member 54 where the groove portion 154 is provided may be made of a separate member, and a single support member 54 may be formed by combining this with another member that forms the portion other than the groove portion 154. In other words, the support member 54 may be formed by combining a plurality of members. In this way, since the peripheral portion of the groove portion 154 is formed of a separate member, the workability and machining accuracy of the first wall surface 54a and the second wall surface 54b of the groove portion 154 can be improved.

[0068] A dimension W1 along the Z-axis direction of the light-emitting surface 56a of the light-emitting element 56 is larger than a width B2 along the Z-axis direction of the wavelength conversion member 50. Note that the width along the Z-axis direction of the wavelength conversion member 50 in this embodiment is uniform over the entire longitudinal direction. As a result, in the Z-axis direction, both ends of the light-emitting surface 56a of the light-emitting element 56 protrude outside the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50. Specifically, both ends of the light-emitting surface 56a of the light-emitting element 56 protrude to positions overlapping the gap between the fifth surface 50e and the first wall surface 54a and the gap between the sixth surface 50f and the second wall surface 54b. In other words, when the light-emitting surface 56a is viewed along the Y-axis direction from the support surface 54s, a part of the light-emitting surface 56a overlaps with the third surface 50c, and another part of the light-emitting surface 56a overlaps with the gap between the fifth surface 50e and the first wall surface 54a and the gap between the sixth surface 50f and the second wall surface 54b.

[0069] The first width D2 of the support surface 54s of the support member 54 along the Z-axis direction is larger than the width B2 of the wavelength conversion member 50 along the Z-axis direction. As a result, both ends of the support surface 54s in the Z-axis direction protrude outside the fourth surface 50d of the wavelength conversion member 50. In other words, when the support surface 54s is viewed from the light-emitting surface 56a along the Y-axis direction, a part of the support surface 54s overlaps with the fourth surface 50d, and another part of the support surface 54s is exposed outside the fourth surface 50d. In this way, the support surface 54s has an exposed portion 54r exposed to the outside of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0070] 3 and 4 , the pair of pressing members 90 regulate the position of the wavelength conversion member 50 in the Y-axis direction relative to the support member 54 inside the groove portion 154. In other words, the pressing members 90 regulate the wavelength conversion member 50 from moving in the Y-axis direction within the groove portion 154.

[0071] The pair of pressing members 90 are disposed at positions not overlapping with the light emitting elements 56 of the light source unit 51, and press the wavelength conversion member 50 against the support surface 54s of the groove portion 154 of the support member 54 (see FIG. 2). The pair of pressing members 90 are fixed to the spring fixing portion 540 of the support member 54. The spring fixing portion 540 will be described later.

[0072] figure 3Returning to FIG. 1, the first accommodating portion 541 is a recess communicating with the groove portion 154 in the +X direction. The first accommodating portion 541 penetrates to the outer edge 54d of the support member 54. The first accommodating portion 541 accommodates the first protruding portion 151 of the wavelength conversion member 50 protruding from the groove portion 154. The first accommodating portion 541 further accommodates the angle conversion member 52 fixed to the first surface 50a of the wavelength conversion member 50. In this embodiment, the angle conversion member 52 is provided on the first surface 50a of the first protruding portion 151. The light exit surface 52b of the angle conversion member 52 accommodated in the first accommodating portion 541 is flush with the outer edge 54d of the support member 54 in a planar view.

[0073] The second accommodating portion 542 is a recessed portion that communicates with the groove portion 154 in the -X direction. The second accommodating portion 542 penetrates to the outer edge 54d of the support member 54. The second accommodating portion 542 accommodates the second protruding portion 152 of the wavelength conversion member 50 that protrudes from the groove portion 154. The second accommodating portion 542 is provided in a state that does not communicate with the outer edge 54d of the support member 54. Books In the embodiment, the mirror 53 is provided on the second surface 50b of the second protrusion 152. The second accommodating portion 542 accommodates the mirror 53 provided on the second surface 50b of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0074] The third accommodating portion 543 is a recess communicating with the first accommodating portion 541 in the +Z direction. The third accommodating portion 543 accommodates a holding member 65 that holds the +Z side of the first protruding portion 151 of the wavelength conversion member 50 accommodated in the first accommodating portion 541. The holding member 65 is fixed to the third accommodating portion 543 via a screw 97.

[0075] The fourth accommodating portion 544 is a recess that communicates with the first accommodating portion 541 in the -Z direction. The fourth accommodating portion 544 accommodates a holding member 65 that holds the -Z side of the first protrusion 151 of the wavelength conversion member 50 accommodated in the first accommodating portion 541. The holding member 65 is fixed to the fourth accommodating portion 544 via a screw 97.

[0076] The fifth accommodating portion 545 is a recess that communicates with the second accommodating portion 542 in the +Z direction. The fifth accommodating portion 545 accommodates a holding member 65 that holds the +Z side of the second protrusion 152 of the wavelength conversion member 50 accommodated in the second accommodating portion 542. The holding member 65 is fixed to the fifth accommodating portion 545 via a screw 97.

[0077] The sixth storage section 546 is 2 Storage compartment 54 2 The sixth accommodating portion 546 is a recess communicating with the -Z direction of the second accommodating portion 542. The sixth accommodating portion 546 accommodates a holding member 65 that holds the -Z side of the second protrusion 152 of the wavelength conversion member 50 accommodated in the second accommodating portion 542. The holding member 65 is fixed to the sixth accommodating portion 546 via a screw 97.

[0078] The pair of holding members 65 sandwiching the first protruding portion 151 and the second protruding portion 152 of the wavelength conversion member 50 from both sides are capable of adjusting their positions in the Z axis direction.

[0079] In this embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 50 can be held within the groove portion 154 while restricting movement in the Z-axis direction by holding the first protrusion 151 and the second protrusion 152, which protrude outward from the groove portion 154, with a pair of holding members 65.

[0080] 3, in this embodiment, the pair of pressing members 90 are arranged side by side in the central portion of the wavelength conversion member 50 in the longitudinal direction. The pair of pressing members 90 are arranged with their orientations reversed by 180 degrees when viewed in a plan view in the Y-axis direction. The pair of pressing members 90 are arranged so as to straddle the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 in the Z-axis direction along the short side of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0081] In this embodiment, the total load with which the pair of pressing members 90 press the wavelength conversion member 50 is equal to or greater than 1 N and equal to or less than 10 N. Note that the total load does not necessarily mean that the loads of the pressing members 90 are the same, and the loads of the pressing members 90 may be different from one another.

[0082] Here, if the total load becomes less than 1 N, the pressing force will be insufficient, and there is a risk that wavelength conversion member 50 will move within groove portion 154 due to an external force such as an impact, causing it to become displaced. In addition, an air layer will be generated between fourth surface 50d of wavelength conversion member 50 and supporting surface 54s of groove portion 154, which may reduce the heat dissipation property of wavelength conversion member 50 and result in a decrease in luminous efficiency.

[0083] On the other hand, when the total load is larger than 10 N, the gap between the fourth surface 50d of the wavelength conversion member 50 and the support surface 54s of the groove portion 154 becomes too small, so that there is almost no air layer between the fourth surface 50d and the support surface 54s. If there is almost no air layer between the fourth surface 50d of the wavelength conversion member 50 and the support surface 54s, total reflection of light does not occur at the interface between the fourth surface 50d and the air layer, so there is a risk that light will leak from the fourth surface 50d of the wavelength conversion member 50 to the support surface 54s, reducing the light extraction efficiency. In addition, there is a risk that light will leak from cracks that occur when the wavelength conversion member 50 is damaged by an excessively large load. When the total load exceeds 10 N in this way, the light extraction efficiency in the wavelength conversion member 50 may decrease.

[0084] In this embodiment, as described above, the total load applied by the pair of pressing members 90 to press the wavelength conversion member 50 is set to 1 N or more and 10 N or less, so that the wavelength conversion member 50 can be stably held within the groove portion 154 with an appropriate amount of pressure.

[0085] For example, it is desirable to set the location of the pressing member 90 in accordance with the undulating shape generated on the support surface 54s of the groove portion 154.

[0086] Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the shape of the support surface 54s suitable for the layout of the pressing member 90 of this embodiment. In Fig. 5, the state after pressing by the pressing member 90 is shown by a two-dot chain line. According to the layout of the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, it is possible to efficiently press the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50 and bring it closer to the support surface 54s. The layout of the pressing member 90 in this embodiment is particularly effective when the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50 is brought into close contact with a supporting surface 54s having a wavy UR shape in which the height in the Y-axis direction of the central part is lower than the height in the Y-axis direction of both ends in the X-axis direction, as shown in FIG.

[0087] The pressing member 90 is made of an elastically deformable material. As an example, the pressing member 90 is made of a leaf spring made of a metal material, for example, a stainless steel material such as SUS304.

[0088] Next, a description will be given of the configuration of the pressing member 90. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the pressing member 90. Note that Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the state in which the pressing member 90 has been removed from the supporting member 54, that is, the shape before elastic deformation.

[0089] 6, pressing member 90 has a shape that is symmetrical about the X-axis along the longitudinal direction of wavelength conversion member 50. Therefore, pressing member 90 improves the uniformity of the pressing force applied to wavelength conversion member 50 in the Z-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis.

[0090] Specifically, the pressing member 90 includes a first extending portion 91, a pair of second extending portions 92a, 92b, a pair of fixing portions 93a, 93b, and a pair of first connecting portions 94a, 94b.

[0091] The pressing member 90 is made of a plate material of uniform thickness. The pressing member 90 is made by forming the plate material into a desired shape, for example, by pressing. Therefore, in the pressing member 90, the first extending portion 91, the second extending portions 92a, 92b, the fixing portions 93a, 93b, and the first connecting portions 94a, 94b all have the same thickness.

[0092] The first extending portion 91 extends in a direction along the Z-axis rather than the X-axis, and is a portion that comes into contact with the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50. Here, extending in a direction along the Z-axis rather than the X-axis means not only extending in a direction parallel to the Z-axis, but also extending in a direction closer to the Z-axis side than the X-axis when intersecting the Z-axis. In this embodiment, the first extending portion 91 extends in a direction parallel to the Z-axis. Each of the second extending portions 92a and 92b extends in a direction along the X-axis more than the Z-axis, and one end is connected to the first extending portion 91 via the first connecting portions 94a and 94b described later, and the other end is fixed to the support member 54. Here, extending in a direction along the X-axis more than the Z-axis means extending in a direction closer to the X-axis side than the Z-axis not only in a case where it is parallel to the X-axis, but also in a case where it intersects with the X-axis. In the case of this embodiment, each of the second extending portions 92a and 92b extends in a direction parallel to the X-axis. Specifically, the second extending portion 92a is disposed on the +Z side of the first extending portion 91, and the second extending portion 92b is disposed on the -Z side of the first extending portion 91.

[0093] Each of the first connection portions 94a, 94b is curved in an arc shape and connects the first extension portion 91 and the second extension portions 92a, 92b. Specifically, the first connection portion 94a connects one end located on the +Z side of the first extension portion 91 to one end located on the -X side of the second extension portion 92a, and has an arc shape that protrudes from the inside toward the outside of the pressing member 90. The first connection portion 94b connects the other end located on the -Z side of the first extension portion 91 to one end located on the -X side of the second extension portion 92b, and has an arc shape that protrudes from the inside toward the outside of the pressing member 90.

[0094] In the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the first connection portions 94a, 94b connecting the first extension portion 91 and the second extension portions 92a, 92b are curved in an arc shape, thereby reducing stress concentration at the connection portions between the first extension portion 91 and the second extension portions 92a, 92b. Therefore, the durability and reliability of the pressing member 90 can be improved by reducing the load applied to the connection portions between the first extension portion 91 and the second extension portions 92a, 92b when the pressing member 90 is elastically deformed.

[0095] In this embodiment, the first connection portions 94a, 94b have been described as being separate from the first extension portion 91 and the second extension portions 92a, 92b, but the first connection portions 94a, 94b may be a part of either the first extension portion 91 or the second extension portions 92a, 92b. In this case, the pressing member has the first extension portion and the second extension portion directly connected without the first connection portion.

[0096] Each of the fixing portions 93a, 93b is connected to the other end located on the +X side of the second extending portions 92a, 92b, and is fixed to the support member 54. In other words, each of the fixing portions 93a, 93b is a portion that fixes the other end of the second extending portions 92a, 92b to the support member 54. The fixing portions 93a, 93b are provided at each component portion of the pressing member 90 so as to form a pair in the Z-axis direction in which the first extending portion 91 extends.

[0097] Specifically, the fixing portion 93a fixes the +X side end of the second extending portion 92a to the supporting member 54, and the fixing portion 93b fixes the +X side end of the second extending portion 92b to the supporting member 54. The fixing portions 93a and 93b are fixed to the supporting member 54 by screws 96 (see FIG. 3).

[0098] The fixing portion 93a includes a fixing plate 930 fixed to the support member 54. The planar shape of the fixing plate 930 is a substantially rectangular shape having a longitudinal side in the Z-axis direction. The fixing plate 930 has a connection portion 930a with the second extending portion 92a that is narrower in the X-axis direction than other portions. The fixing plate 930 has an opening K1 for inserting the screw 96, a pin hole PK1 for inserting a first positioning pin P1 (described later), and a notch S0 formed in a connection portion 930a with the second extending portion 92a. The opening K1 is circular, and the pin hole PK1 is elongated in the Z-axis direction. The notch S0 extends along the inner surface of the second extending portion 92a and is formed in the connection portion 930a of the fixing plate 930.

[0099] The fixed portion 93b includes a fixed plate 931 fixed to the support member 54. The planar shape of the fixed plate 931 is a substantially rectangular shape having a longitudinal side in the Z-axis direction. The fixed plate 931 has a connection portion 931a with the second extending portion 92b, the dimension of which in the X-axis direction is narrower than other portions. The fixing plate 931 has an opening K2 for inserting the screw 96, a pin hole PK2 for inserting the second positioning pin P1 described later, and a notch S0 formed in the connecting portion 931a with the second extending portion 92b. In this embodiment, the opening K2 and the pin hole PK2 are circular. The notch S0 extends along the inner surface of the second extending portion 92b and is formed in the connecting portion 931a of the fixing plate 931.

[0100] As shown in FIG. 3, the spring fixing portions 540 that house the pressing members 90 are disposed on both sides of the groove portion 154 in the Z-axis direction along the short side of the wavelength conversion member 50. The spring fixing portion 540 includes a first accommodating groove 41 that accommodates one pressing member 90 (+X side) of the pair of pressing members 90, and a second accommodating groove 42 that accommodates the other pressing member 90 (-X side) of the pair of pressing members 90. The first accommodating groove 41 and the second accommodating groove 42 are provided corresponding to the positions of the respective pressing members 90. The first accommodating groove 41 and the second accommodating groove 42 correspond to the "accommodating groove" in the claims.

[0101] The first accommodating groove 41 is provided on both sides of the groove portion 154 in the Z-axis direction along the short side of the wavelength conversion member 50. The first accommodating groove 41 includes a first groove 411 extending in the Z-axis direction and communicating with the groove portion 154, a second groove 412 communicating with the first groove 411 in the +Z direction, a third groove 413 communicating with the first groove 411 in the -Z direction, a first positioning pin P1, and a second positioning pin P2. The first accommodating groove 41 also functions as a guide when attaching the pressing member 90 to the support member 54. This makes it easier to attach the pressing member 90 to the support member 54.

[0102] The first groove 411 is a groove in which a part of the first extending portion 91 of the pressing member 90 is accommodated. The second groove 412 is a groove that accommodates a portion of the pressing member 90 that protrudes from the first groove 411 to the +Z side. That is, the second groove 412 accommodates a part of the first extending portion 91 that protrudes from the first groove 411 to the +Z side, the first connecting portion 94a, the second extending portion 92a, and the fixing portion 93a. The third groove 413 is a groove that accommodates a portion of the pressing member 90 that protrudes from the first groove 411 to the -Z side. That is, the third groove 413 accommodates a part of the first extending portion 91 that protrudes from the first groove 411 to the -Z side, the first connecting portion 94b, the second extending portion 92b, and the fixing portion 93b.

[0103] In the first accommodating groove 41, the heights of the bottom surfaces of the first groove 411, the second groove 412, and the third groove 413 in the Y-axis direction are all equal.

[0104] 4, the bottom surface 412a of the second groove 412 fixes the fixing portion 93a connected to the second extending portion 92a with a screw 96. Therefore, the bottom surface 412a of the second groove 412 can be regarded as a fixing surface that fixes the other end 92a2 of the second extending portion 92a.

[0105] Furthermore, the bottom surface 413a of the third groove 413 fixes the fixing portion 93b connected to the second extending portion 92b with a screw 96. Therefore, the bottom surface 413a of the third groove 413 can be regarded as a fixing surface that fixes the other end 92b2 of the second extending portion 92b.

[0106] The first positioning pin P1 protrudes from the bottom surface 412a of the second groove 412 and is inserted into a pin hole PK1 formed in the fixed portion 93a of the pressing member 90. The second positioning pin P2 protrudes from the bottom surface 413a of the third groove 413 and is inserted into a pin hole PK2 formed in the fixed portion 93b of the pressing member 90.

[0107] The support member 54 allows the pressing member 90 to be positioned with respect to the support member 54 by inserting the first positioning pin P1 and the second positioning pin P2 into the pin holes PK1, PK2 of the fixing portions 93a, 93b, respectively. In the case of this embodiment, of the pin holes PK1, PK2, the pin hole PK1 is machined to be an elongated hole, thereby allowing for a dimensional error between the positioning pins P1, P2, and realizing a configuration that makes it easy to position the pressing member 90 and the support member 54.

[0108] In the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the pin holes PK1, PK2 in the pair of fixing portions 93a, 93b have different hole diameters, that is, the first positioning pin P1 and the second positioning pin P2 have different outer diameters.

[0109] Since the pressing member 90 of this embodiment is formed by pressing as described above, burrs are generated at one opening end of the pinholes PK1, PK2 or the openings K1, K2. If the surface on the side where the burrs are generated is placed in contact with the support member 54, a gap will be generated between the pressing member 90 and the support member 54 due to the burrs, and the pressing member 90 will no longer be in close contact with the support member 54. As a result, the pressing member 90 cannot be stably attached to the support member 54, and the holding state of the wavelength conversion member 50 will become unstable.

[0110] In contrast, in the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the pin holes PK1, PK2 have different hole diameters, so if an attempt is made to attach the pressing member 90 to the support member 54 with the front and back of the pressing member 90 in the wrong position, the positional relationship of the positioning pins P1, P2 to the pin holes PK1, PK2 will be reversed, making it impossible to attach the pressing member 90. In other words, since the front and back of the pressing member 90 of this embodiment is determined when it is attached to the support member 54, it is possible to prevent the pressing member 90 from being attached in a direction that causes burrs to be generated and that causes the pressing member 90 to abut against the support member 54. Therefore, since the pressing member 90 of this embodiment can be attached to the supporting member 54 with the front and back facing in the correct direction, the pressing member 90 can be stably attached to the supporting member 54 without having to consider the effects of burrs.

[0111] In addition, in the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the long side direction of the fixing plates 930, 931, which occupy most of the area of ​​the fixing portions 93a, 93b, is aligned with the longitudinal direction (Z-axis direction) of the first extending portion 91. Therefore, the pressing member 90 of this embodiment achieves a reduced size in the X-axis direction.

[0112] Furthermore, in the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment, each of the pair of fixing portions 93a, 93b is located between the pair of second extending portions 92a, 92b in the Z-axis direction along the short side of the wavelength conversion member 50. That is, in the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment, the fixing portions 93a, 93b are located inside the second extending portions 92a, 92b in the Z-axis direction. Therefore, according to the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the fixing portions 93a, 93b are positioned inside the second extending portions 92a, 92b, so that the dimension of the pressing member 90 in the Z-axis direction can be prevented from becoming larger than when the fixing portions 93a, 93b are positioned outside the second extending portions 92a, 92b.

[0113] 4, the height of the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 disposed in the groove portion 154 relative to the support surface 54s in the Y-axis direction is defined as a first height H1. Also, the height of the bottom surface 412a of the second groove 412 and the bottom surface 413a of the third groove 413, which are fixing surfaces that fix the other ends 92a2, 92b2 of the second extension portions 92a, 92b in the first accommodating groove 41, relative to the support surface 54s in the Y-axis direction is defined as a second height H2.

[0114] In the light source device 100 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first height H1 is greater than the second height H2.

[0115] In other words, the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 is located at a higher position than the fixing positions of the fixing portions 93a, 93b of the pressing member 90 when the wavelength conversion member 50 is placed in the groove portion 154 of the supporting member . Therefore, when the fixing portions 93a, 93b of the pressing member 90, which is arranged so that the first extension portion 91 straddles the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 in the Z-axis direction, are fixed to the support member 54, the second extension portions 92a, 92b and the first connection portions 94a, 94b, together with the first extension portion 91 pushed up to the third surface 50c, elastically deform in the -Y direction, i.e., in a direction intersecting with the main surface 54s1 of the support surface 54s.

[0116] In this manner, the pressing member 90 of this embodiment is capable of biasing the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 by the first extension portion 91, the pair of second extension portions 92a, 92b and the pair of first connection portions 94a, 94b elastically deforming as a leaf spring in the Y-axis direction intersecting with the main surface 54s1 of the support surface 54s.

[0117] In this embodiment, the fixing parts 93a and 93b are connected to the first connecting parts 94a and 94b at the connecting parts 930a. 、931a The notches S0 formed in the fixing portions 93a, 93b cause parts of the fixing portions 93a, 93b to elastically deform together with the first connection portions 94a, 94b. In other words, the parts of the fixing portions 93a, 93b function as leaf springs, thereby increasing the spring length of the leaf springs.

[0118] More specifically, in the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the reaction force from the elastically deformed spring portion is transmitted to the wavelength conversion member 50 by the first extension portion 91 in contact with the third surface 50c, thereby urging the wavelength conversion member 50 in the +Y direction. In particular, since the pressing member 90 of this embodiment has a first extension portion 91 and second extension portions 92a, 92b connected to the first extension portion 91 and extending in the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50, it is possible to make the length of the elastically deformable leaf spring portion large.

[0119] Here, the relationship between the spring load and the displacement of the leaf spring will be described. Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between spring load and displacement in the pressing member 90 of this embodiment. In the graph shown in Fig. 7, the horizontal axis corresponds to displacement and the vertical axis corresponds to spring load. In addition to the relationship between spring load and displacement in the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, Fig. 7 also shows, for comparison, the relationship between spring load and displacement in a pressing member having a leaf spring with a shorter spring length than the pressing member 90 of this embodiment.

[0120] The spring length of the leaf spring of the pressing member 90 of this embodiment is sufficiently long compared to the pressing member of the comparative example. As shown in Fig. 7, the pressing member 90 of this embodiment has a gentler relationship between the spring load and the displacement, i.e., the slope is smaller, compared to the pressing member of the comparative example. In other words, it can be seen from the graph shown in Fig. 7 that the relationship between the spring load and the displacement becomes gentler when the spring length of the leaf spring is increased.

[0121] When the relationship between the spring load and the displacement becomes gentle, for example, even if the displacement varies due to the tolerance of the components, the change in the spring load is small, so it is possible to stabilize the spring load. In other words, even if the displacement varies due to the influence of the tolerance, the spring load is unlikely to fall below the specified load required by the design, so it is possible to realize a highly reliable spring that stably obtains the desired spring load.

[0122] Here, it is conceivable to increase the size of the leaf spring in order to make the relationship between the spring load and the displacement gentler. However, increasing the size of the leaf spring would lead to an increase in the size of the light source device itself, so it is not desirable to increase the size of the leaf spring itself.

[0123] In contrast, the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment is provided with the second extending portions 92a, 92b extending from the first extending portion 91 in the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50 as described above, thereby making it possible to ensure a large spring length of the leaf spring while suppressing an increase in the size of the wavelength conversion member 50 in the short direction.

[0124] For this reason, in the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the relationship between the spring load and the displacement is gentle as shown in FIG. 7, so that even if the displacement varies due to the tolerance of the pressing member 90, the change in the spring load is small, and the desired spring load can be stably obtained.

[0125] Therefore, the pressing member 90 of this embodiment can bias the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 with a predetermined spring load, thereby bringing the fourth surface 50d of the wavelength conversion member 50 into stable contact with the support surface 54s of the groove portion 154.

[0126] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the pressing member 90 taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG. In the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the second extension portions 92a, 92b have a shape in which one end 92a1, 92b1 (the first extension portion 91 side) is bent toward the main surface 54s1 of the support surface 54s of the groove portion 154 when viewed in cross section by a virtual plane M along an XY plane including the X-axis and Y-axis.

[0127] Here, let us consider a case where the second extending portions 92a, 92b are plate-shaped and do not bend. If the second extending portions 92a, 92b are plate-shaped, the corners on the second extending portions 92a, 92b side (-X side) of the surface of the first extending portion 91 facing the wavelength conversion member 50 are in contact with the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50. For this reason, the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 may be damaged, such as being scraped or broken, by the corners.

[0128] In contrast, according to the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8, one ends 92a1, 92b1 of the second extending portions 92a, 92b have a shape bent toward the support surface 54s side of the groove portion 154, so that the facing surface 91c of the first extending portion 91 facing the +Y side and facing the wavelength conversion member 50 is in contact with the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50. In other words, the facing surface 91c of the first extending portion 91 is in surface contact with the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50. Therefore, the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment can press the third surface 50c in a stable state without damaging the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0129] 8, in the case of the pressing member 90 of this embodiment, the thickness T of the first extending portion 91 and the second extending portions 92a, 92b is smaller than the width D1 in the X-axis direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first extending portion 91 and the width D2 (see FIG. 6) in the Z-axis direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the second extending portions 92a, 92b. Note that, in this embodiment, the widths D1 and D2 are the same, but the widths D1 and D2 may be different from each other.

[0130] In this manner, in the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment, the thickness T of the first extending portion 91 and the second extending portions 92a, 92b is thinner than the respective widths D1, D2, and therefore, during elastic deformation, deformation in the plate thickness direction can be increased while suppressing deformation in the width direction in the first extending portion 91. Therefore, in the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment, the first extending portion 91 in contact with the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50 is efficiently elastically deformable in the plate thickness direction, and therefore, the pressing member 90 can efficiently press the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50.

[0131] The second accommodating groove 42 shown in Fig. 3 has a similar shape to the first accommodating groove 41. The first accommodating groove 41 and the second accommodating groove 42 are arranged with their orientations reversed by 180 degrees when viewed in a plan view in the Y-axis direction. Since the second accommodating groove 42 is similar to the first accommodating groove 41, detailed description will be omitted, but the pressing member 90 arranged in the second accommodating groove 42 can stably press the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50, similar to the pressing member 90 arranged in the first accommodating groove 41.

[0132] Light source device 100 of the present embodiment includes a light emitting element 56 that emits excitation light E, a wavelength conversion member 50 into which the excitation light E emitted from the light emitting element 56 is incident, a support member 54 that supports the wavelength conversion member 50 in a groove portion 154, and a pressing member 90 that presses the wavelength conversion member 50 against the support member 54. The wavelength conversion member 50 has a first surface 50a and a second surface 50b located opposite each other on the X axis along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50, a third surface 50c and a fourth surface 50d located opposite each other on the Y axis intersecting with the X axis, and a fifth surface 50e and a sixth surface 50f located opposite each other on the Z axis intersecting with the X axis and the Y axis. The first surface 50a of the wavelength conversion member 50 emits the fluorescence Y guided through the wavelength conversion member 50, the light emitting element 56 is provided facing the third surface 50c, and the groove portion 154 has a support surface 54s facing the fourth surface 50d. The pressing member 90 has a first extending portion 91 extending along the Z axis and contacting the third surface 50c, and a pair of second extending portions 92a, 92b extending along the X axis and having one end 92a1, 92b1 connected to the first extending portion 91 and the other end 92a2, 92b2 fixed to the supporting member 54, and biases the third surface 50c by elastically deforming in the Y axis direction intersecting with the main surface 54s1 of the supporting surface 54s.

[0133] According to the light source device 100 of the present embodiment, by having the first extending portion 91 and the second extending portions 92a and 92b, the wavelength conversion member 50 can be pressed against the support member 54 by the pressing member 90 which is small and has a large spring length. Since the pressing member 90 of the present embodiment has a characteristic that the relationship between the spring load and the displacement is gentle, even if the displacement varies due to the influence of tolerance, the change in the spring load is small and the desired spring load can be obtained stably. Therefore, the wavelength conversion member 50 can be precisely arranged in the groove portion 154 in a stable pressing state. As a result, the heat of the wavelength conversion member 50 is transferred to the support member 54 side, suppressing the temperature rise of the wavelength conversion member 50, and therefore, the decrease in the fluorescence conversion efficiency due to the temperature rise of the wavelength conversion member 50 is suppressed, and fluorescence Y having a desired intensity can be output. In addition, it is possible to prevent the pressing force of the wavelength conversion member 50 from becoming greater than a predetermined value, and to prevent an excessive load from being applied to the wavelength conversion member 50. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects such as deterioration of heat-sensitive materials, such as adhesives, arranged around the wavelength conversion member 50 due to the heat of the high-temperature wavelength conversion member 50.

[0134] More specifically, as shown in Fig. 4, a portion of the excitation light E2 emitted from the light-emitting surface 56a of the light-emitting element 56 passes through the gap between the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50 and the first portion 54a1, and then enters the second portion 54a2 inclined with respect to the support surface 54s. At this time, the excitation light E2 is reflected by the second portion 54a2 and enters the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50. In this way, the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50 and the first portion 54a1 of the wavelength conversion member 50 are incident on the second portion 54a2. portion 54a 1 Since the excitation light E2 passing through the gap between the support surface 54s and the fifth surface 50e is more likely to enter the fifth surface 50e, it is possible to reduce the amount of excitation light E that is reflected by the support surface 54s and returns to the light source unit 51. Also, some of the excitation light E is reflected by the first portion 54a1 extending perpendicularly to the support surface 54s and enters the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50. This makes it possible to realize a light source device 100 that has a high utilization efficiency of the excitation light E and that makes it easy to obtain fluorescence Y having a desired intensity.

[0135] The projector 1 of this embodiment is equipped with the light source device 100 of this embodiment, and therefore has excellent light utilization efficiency.

[0136] (First Modification) A first modified example of this embodiment will be described below. Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the configuration of the pressing member of the first modified example. Fig. 9 shows the pressing member removed from the support member 54, that is, the shape before elastic deformation. In the following drawings, components common to the pressing member 90 of the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

[0137] As shown in FIG. 9, the pressing member 190 of this modified example has a shape symmetrical about the X-axis along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50, and includes a first extension portion 191, a pair of second extension portions 192a, 192b, a pair of fixing portions 193a, 193b, a pair of first connecting portions 194a, 194b, and a pair of second connecting portions 195a, 195b.

[0138] Since the pressing member 190 is formed by pressing a plate material of uniform thickness into the desired shape, the first extension portion 191, the second extension portions 192a, 192b, the fixing portions 193a, 193b, the first connecting portions 194a, 194b and the second connecting portions 195a, 195b all have the same thickness.

[0139] The first extending portion 191 extends along the Z axis and contacts the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50. Each of the second extending portions 192a, 192b extends along the X axis and has one end connected to the first extending portion 191 via first connecting portions 194a, 194b and the other end fixed to the support member 54. The second extending portion 192a is disposed on the +Z side of the first extending portion 191, and the second extending portion 192b is disposed on the -Z side of the first extending portion 191.

[0140] The first connecting portion 194a connects one end 191a of the first extending portion 191 and one end 192a1 of the second extending portion 192a, and has an arc shape that protrudes from the inside toward the outside of the pressing member 190. The first connecting portion 194b connects the other end 191b of the first extending portion 191 and one end 192b1 of the second extending portion 192b, and has an arc shape that protrudes from the inside toward the outside of the pressing member 190. Note that the first connecting portions 194a, 194b may be formed from a part of either the first extending portion 191 or the second extending portions 192a, 192b.

[0141] The second connecting portion 195a connects the fixing portion 193a described below and the other end 192a2 of the second extending portion 192a, and has an arc shape that protrudes from the inside toward the outside of the pressing member 190. The second connecting portion 195b connects the fixing portion 193b described below and the other end 192b2 of the second extending portion 192b, and has an arc shape that protrudes from the inside toward the outside of the pressing member 190. Note that the second connecting portions 195a, 195b may be formed of a part of either the second extending portions 192a, 192b or the fixing portions 193a, 193b.

[0142] In this modification, since the second connection portions 195a, 195b are curved in an arc shape, it is possible to alleviate stress concentration at the connection portions between the second extension portions 192a, 192b and the fixing portions 193a, 193b. Therefore, by reducing the load applied to the connection portions between the second extension portions 192a, 192b and the fixing portions 193a, 193b when the pressing member 190 is elastically deformed, it is possible to improve the durability and reliability of the pressing member 190.

[0143] The fixed portions 193a and 193b are connected to the other ends 192a2 and 192b2 of the second extending portions 192a and 192b via second connecting portions 195a and 195b, respectively. The fixed portion 193a includes a fixed plate 932 fixed to the support member 54. The planar shape of the fixed plate 932 is a substantially rectangular shape having a longitudinal direction in the X-axis direction. The fixed plate 932 includes an opening K1 and a pin hole PK1 formed side by side in the X-axis direction, and a slit S extending in the -Z direction. The slit S is formed in the fixed plate 932, extending along the inner surface of the second connection portion 195a.

[0144] On the other hand, the fixed portion 193b includes a fixed plate 933 fixed to the support member 54. The planar shape of the fixed plate 933 is a substantially rectangular shape having a longitudinal side in the X-axis direction. The fixed plate 933 includes an opening K2 and a pin hole PK2 formed side by side in the X-axis direction, and a slit S extending in the +Z direction. The slit S is connected to the second connection portion 195. b The fixing plate 933 extends along the inner surface of the fixing plate 933.

[0145] In pressing member 190 of this modified example, the short side direction of fixing plates 932, 933, which occupy most of the area of ​​fixing portions 193a, 193b, is aligned with the longitudinal direction (Z-axis direction) of first extending portion 191. Therefore, pressing member 190 of this modified example achieves a reduced size in the Z-axis direction.

[0146] Furthermore, in the pressing member 190 of this modification, each of the pair of fixing portions 193a, 193b is located between the pair of second extending portions 192a, 192b in the Z axis direction along the short side of the wavelength conversion member 50. That is, in the pressing member 190 of this modification, the fixing portions 193a, 193b are located inside the second extending portions 192a, 192b in the Z axis direction, so that an increase in the dimension in the Z axis direction can be suppressed compared to a case in which the fixing portions 193a, 193b are located outside the second extending portions 192a, 192b.

[0147] In the pressing member 190 of this modification, the first extending portion 191, the pair of second extending portions 192a, 192b, the pair of first connecting portions 194a, 194b, and the pair of second connecting portions 195a, 195b elastically deform in the Y-axis direction as leaf springs. Furthermore, in the case of this modification, the slits S cause parts of the fixing portions 193a, 193b to elastically deform together with the second connecting portions 195a, 195b. Therefore, the pressing member 190 of this modified example is small in size yet has a sufficient spring length, and is therefore able to press the wavelength conversion member 50 against the supporting member 54 in a stable state.

[0148] (Second Modification) Next, a second modified example of this embodiment will be described. Fig. 10 is a plan view showing the configuration of the pressing member of the second modified example. Fig. 10 shows the pressing member removed from the support member 54, that is, the shape before elastic deformation. In the following drawings, components common to the pressing member 90 of the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

[0149] As shown in FIG. 10, the pressing member 290 of this modified example has a shape symmetrical about the X-axis along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50, and includes a first extension portion 291, a pair of second extension portions 292a, 292b, a pair of fixing portions 293a, 293b, a pair of first connecting portions 294a, 294b, and a pair of second connecting portions 295a, 295b.

[0150] Since the pressing member 290 is formed by pressing a plate material of uniform thickness into the desired shape, the first extension portion 291, the second extension portions 292a, 292b, the fixing portions 293a, 293b, the first connecting portions 294a, 294b and the second connecting portions 295a, 295b all have the same thickness.

[0151] The first extending portion 291 extends along the Z-axis and contacts the third surface 50c of the wavelength conversion member 50. Each of the second extending portions 292a, 292b extends along the X-axis and has one end connected to the first extending portion 291 via first connecting portions 294a, 294b and the other end fixed to the support member 54.

[0152] The first connection portion 294a connects one end 291a of the first extension portion 291 to one end 292a1 of the second extension portion 292a, and the first connection portion 294b connects the other end 291b of the first extension portion 291 to one end 292a1 of the second extension portion 292b. 2 92b1. The first connection portions 294a, 294b may be formed of a part of either the first extending portion 291 or the second extending portions 292a, 292b.

[0153] The second connection portion 295a is a substantially U-shaped portion connecting the fixed portion 293a described below and the other end 292a2 of the second extending portion 292a. The second connection portion 295b is a substantially U-shaped portion connecting the fixed portion 293b described below and the other end 292b2 of the second extending portion 292b. The second connection portions 295a, 295b may be formed of a part of either the second extending portions 292a, 292b or the fixed portions 293a, 293b.

[0154] The fixed portions 293a and 293b are connected to the other ends 292a2 and 292b2 of the second extending portions 292a and 292b via second connecting portions 295a and 295b, respectively.

[0155] The fixing portion 293a includes a fixing plate 934 fixed to the support member 54. The planar shape of the fixing plate 934 is a substantially rectangular shape having a longitudinal axis in the X-axis direction. The fixing plate 934 includes an opening K1 and a pin hole PK1 formed side by side in the X-axis direction, and a slit S extending in the -X direction. The slit S is formed in the fixing plate 934, extending along the inner surface of the second connecting portion 295a.

[0156] On the other hand, the fixed portion 293b includes a fixed plate 935 fixed to the support member 54. The planar shape of the fixed plate 935 is a substantial rectangle having a longitudinal axis in the X-axis direction. The fixed plate 935 includes an opening K2 and a pin hole PK2 formed side by side in the X-axis direction, and a slit S extending in the -X direction. The slit S is formed in the fixed plate 935, extending along the inner surface of the second connection portion 295b.

[0157] In the pressing member 290 of this modification, the second connection portions 295a, 295b are made substantially U-shaped, so that the long side direction of the fixing plates 934, 935, which occupy most of the area of ​​the fixing portions 293a, 293b, coincides with the length direction (X-axis direction) of the second extending portions 292a, 292b. This allows the pressing member 290 of this modification to be compact in size in the Z-axis direction.

[0158] In the pressing member 290 of this modification, the first extending portion 291, the pair of second extending portions 292a, 292b, the pair of first connecting portions 294a, 294b, and the pair of second connecting portions 295a, 295b elastically deform in the Y-axis direction as leaf springs. Furthermore, in the case of this modification, the slits S cause parts of the fixing portions 293a, 293b to elastically deform together with the second connecting portions 295a, 295b. Therefore, the pressing member 290 of this modification is small but has a sufficient spring length, and can press the wavelength conversion member 50 against the supporting member 54 in a stable state.

[0159] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the light source device of the above embodiment, the pair of pressing members 90 is laid out on the inside of the holding member 65 in the X-axis direction along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength conversion member 50, but the pair of pressing members 90 may be laid out on the outside of the holding member 65. Laying out the pair of pressing members 90 on the outside of the holding member 65 is particularly effective in, for example, bringing the fifth surface 50e of the wavelength conversion member 50 into close contact with a wavy support surface 54s in which the height in the Y-axis direction of both ends in the X-axis direction is lower than the height in the Y-axis direction of the center.

[0160] In the above embodiment, an example was given in which the second surface of the wavelength conversion member and the reflective surface of the reflecting mirror are in direct contact with each other, but a light-transmitting member other than an adhesive may be interposed between the second surface of the wavelength conversion member and the reflective surface of the reflecting mirror. In other words, the second surface of the wavelength conversion member and the reflective surface of the reflecting mirror do not necessarily have to be in direct contact with each other.

[0161] In the above embodiment, each wall surface of the groove of the support member has a portion perpendicular to the support surface and a portion inclined to the support surface, but the shape of the groove is not particularly limited, and for example, the entire wall surface of the groove may be perpendicular to the support surface. Also, the wall surface of the groove may be curved.

[0162] In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to a light source device equipped with a wavelength conversion member, but instead of this configuration, the present invention may be applied to a light source device that propagates incident light without wavelength conversion, and then controls the angular distribution and emits the light. In this case, the wavelength conversion member in the above embodiment replaces the light guide member, and the light emitted from the light emitting element is emitted from the angle conversion member as light of the same wavelength band.

[0163] In addition, the specific description of the shape, number, arrangement, material, etc. of each component of the light source device and the projector is not limited to the above embodiment and can be changed as appropriate. In addition, in the above embodiment, an example in which the light source device according to the present invention is mounted on a projector using a liquid crystal panel is shown, but this is not limited to this. The light source device according to the present invention may be applied to a projector using a digital micromirror device as a light modulation device. In addition, the projector does not need to have multiple light modulation devices, and may have only one light modulation device.

[0164] In the above embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 50 is pressed against the support member 54 by two pressing members 90, but the number of pressing members 90 is not limited to this. For example, when the amount of excitation light E incident on the wavelength conversion member 50 from the light emitting element 56 can be ensured, three or more pressing members 90 may be provided.

[0165] In addition, in the above embodiment and modified examples, a pressing member formed by pressing a plate material of uniform thickness into a desired shape has been given as an example, but the pressing member does not have to be formed by pressing a plate material, and may be formed, for example, by bending a linear member having a circular, elliptical or polygonal cross-sectional shape into a predetermined shape.

[0166] In the above embodiment and modified example, the other end of the second extension part of the pressing member is fixed to the support member via the fixing part, but the other end of the second extension part may be fixed directly to the fixing part. Note that the method of fixing the other end of the second extension part to the fixing part is not limited to fixing by a screw, and may be, for example, hooked onto a notch provided in the support member.

[0167] In the above embodiment, the light source device of the present invention is applied to a projector, but the present invention is not limited to this. The light source device of the present invention can also be applied to lighting fixtures, automobile headlights, and the like.

[0168] The following is a summary of this disclosure. (Appendix 1) A light emitting element that emits light; a light guiding member into which the light emitted from the light emitting element is incident; a support member that supports the light guide member in a groove portion; a pressing member that presses the light guide member against the support member, the light guiding member has a first surface and a second surface located opposite to each other along a first axis along a longitudinal direction of the light guiding member, a third surface and a fourth surface located opposite to each other along a second axis intersecting the first axis, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface located opposite to each other along a third axis intersecting the first axis and the second axis; the first surface of the light guiding member emits light that has been guided through the light guiding member; The light emitting element is provided facing the third surface, The groove portion has a support surface facing the fourth surface, the pressing member has a first extending portion that extends along the third axis and contacts the third surface, and a pair of second extending portions that extend along the first axis and have one end connected to the first extending portion and the other end fixed to the support member, and biases the third surface by elastically deforming in a direction intersecting a main surface of the support surface. Light source device.

[0169] According to the light source device having this configuration, by having the first extension portion and the second extension portion, the light guide member can be pressed against the support member by a pressing member which is small and has a large spring length. The pressing member has a characteristic that the relationship between the spring load and the displacement is gentle, so even if the displacement varies due to the influence of tolerance, the change in the spring load is small and the desired spring load can be obtained stably. This makes it possible to precisely position the light guide member in the groove portion in a stable pressing state. As a result, the heat from the light guide member is transferred to the support member side, suppressing the rise in temperature of the light guide member, and output light having the desired intensity can be obtained. Also, Light guide member The pressing force of the button becomes greater than a predetermined value, Light guide member Furthermore, it is possible to prevent problems such as deterioration of heat-sensitive materials such as adhesives arranged around the light guide member due to the heat of the light guide member at a high temperature.

[0170] (Appendix 2) The pressing member includes a pair of first connection portions that respectively connect the first extension portion and the one end of each of the pair of second extension portions and are curved in an arc. 2. A light source device as described in claim 1.

[0171] According to this configuration, the first connection portion connecting the first extension portion and the second extension portion is curved in an arc shape, which can reduce stress concentration at the connection portion between the first extension portion and the second extension portion. Therefore, the durability and reliability of the pressing member can be improved by reducing the load applied to the connection portion between the first extension portion and the second extension portion when the pressing member is elastically deformed.

[0172] (Appendix 3) the pressing member includes a pair of fixing portions that fix the other ends of the pair of second extending portions to the support member, The pair of fixing portions are located between the pair of second extending portions in a direction along the second axis. 3. A light source device according to claim 1 or 2.

[0173] According to this configuration, the pair of fixing portions are located inside the pair of second extending portions in the direction along the second axis, which makes it possible to suppress an increase in the dimension of the pressing member in the direction along the second axis, compared to a case in which the pair of fixing portions are located outside the pair of second extending portions.

[0174] (Appendix 4) The pressing member includes a pair of second connection portions that respectively connect the pair of fixing portions and the other ends of the pair of second extension portions and are curved in an arc. 4. A light source device as described in appended claim 3.

[0175] According to this configuration, since the pair of second connection parts are curved in an arc, it is possible to alleviate stress concentration at the connection part between the second extension part and the fixed part, thereby reducing the load applied to the connection part between the second extension part and the fixed part when the pressing member is elastically deformed, and thereby improving the durability and reliability of the pressing member.

[0176] (Appendix 5) a height of the third surface of the light guiding member supported by the groove portion in a direction along the second axis is greater than a height of a fixing surface of the support member that fixes the other end of the second extension portion in a direction along the second axis; 5. A light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

[0177] According to this configuration, when the fixing portion of the pressing member, which is disposed so that the first extending portion straddles the third surface of the light guiding member, is fixed to the support member, the second extending portion elastically deforms in a direction intersecting with the main surface of the support surface together with the first extending portion pushed up to the third surface. Therefore, the pressing member functions as a leaf spring by elastic deformation, and can urge the third surface of the light guiding member.

[0178] (Appendix 6) the groove portion further includes a first wall surface facing the fifth surface and spaced apart from the fifth surface, and a second wall surface facing the sixth surface and spaced apart from the sixth surface, the first wall surface has a first portion located on the third surface side and a second portion located on the support surface side, the first portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, and the second portion is inclined so as to approach the fifth surface from the first portion side toward the support surface side, the second wall surface has a third portion located on the third surface side and a fourth portion located on the support surface side, the third portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, and the fourth portion is inclined so as to approach the sixth surface from the third portion side toward the support surface side, the first portion, the second portion, the third portion, and the fourth portion reflect at least a portion of the light emitted from the light-emitting element. 6. A light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

[0179] According to this configuration, a portion of the light emitted from the light-emitting element travels through the gap between the fifth surface and the first portion of the light-guiding member, and then enters the second portion inclined with respect to the support surface. At this time, the light is reflected by the second portion and enters the fifth surface of the light-guiding member. In this way, the light passing through the gap between the fifth surface of the light-guiding member and the first wall surface is more likely to enter the fifth surface, so that the amount of light reflected by the support surface and returning to the light-emitting element can be reduced. In addition, a portion of the light is reflected by the first portion extending perpendicularly to the support surface and enters the fifth surface of the light-guiding member. This makes it possible to realize a light source device that has high light utilization efficiency and is easy to obtain light with a desired intensity.

[0180] (Appendix 7) The pressing member is made of a plate material having a uniform thickness, The thickness of the first extension portion and the second extension portion is smaller than the width of the first extension portion in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction and the width of the second extension portion in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction. 7. A light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

[0181] According to this configuration, when the pressing member elastically deforms, it is possible to suppress deformation in the width direction of the first extending portion while increasing deformation in the thickness direction. Therefore, the first extending portion in contact with the third surface of the light guiding member can efficiently elastically deform in the thickness direction, and therefore the third surface of the light guiding member can be efficiently pressed.

[0182] (Appendix 8) The second extension portion has a shape in which the one end side is bent toward the main surface side of the support surface in a cross-sectional view along a virtual plane along a plane including the first axis and the third axis. 8. The light source device according to claim 7.

[0183] According to this configuration, the surface of the first extension portion facing the light guide member is in surface contact with the third surface, so that the pressing member can stably press the third surface without damaging the third surface of the light guide member.

[0184] (Appendix 9) The support member is provided with an accommodation groove for accommodating the pressing member. 9. A light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

[0185] According to this configuration, the accommodation groove also functions as a guide when attaching the pressing member to the support member, facilitating the assembly work of the pressing member to the support member.

[0186] (Appendix 10) A plurality of the pressing members are provided, A total load applied by the plurality of pressing members to the light guide member is 1 N or more and 10 N or less. 10. A light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

[0187] Here, if the total load is less than 1 N, the pressing force will be insufficient, and the light guide member may move in the groove due to an external force such as an impact, resulting in a risk of being displaced. Also, an air layer may be generated between the fourth surface of the light guide member and the support surface of the groove, which may reduce the heat dissipation of the light guide member and thus lead to a decrease in luminous efficiency. On the other hand, when the total load is greater than 10 N, the gap between the fourth surface of the light guide member and the support surface of the groove becomes too small, so that there is almost no air layer between the fourth surface and the support surface. If there is almost no air layer between the fourth surface of the light guide member and the support surface, total reflection of light does not occur at the interface between the fourth surface and the air layer, so there is a risk that light will leak from the fourth surface of the light guide member to the support surface, reducing the light extraction efficiency. In addition, there is a risk that light will leak from cracks that occur when the light guide member is damaged by an excessively large load. Therefore, if the total load exceeds 10 N, the light extraction efficiency of the light guide member may decrease. According to this configuration, the total load with which the pair of pressing members press the light guide member is set to 1 N or more and 10 N or less, so that the light guide member can be stably held in the groove with an appropriate pressing state.

[0188] (Appendix 11) the light emitting element emits a first light having a first wavelength band; 11. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the light-guiding member is a wavelength conversion member that includes a phosphor, converts the first light emitted from the light-emitting element into a second light having a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band, and emits the second light.

[0189] According to this configuration, it is possible to realize a light source device that has high utilization efficiency of the first light and obtains the second light having a desired intensity.

[0190] (Appendix 12) A light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, a light modulation device that modulates the light emitted from the light source device in accordance with image information; a projection optical device that projects the light modulated by the light modulation device; A projector equipped with

[0191] According to the projector having this configuration, since it is equipped with the above-mentioned light source device, it is possible to provide a projector with excellent light utilization efficiency. [Explanation of symbols]

[0192] 1...projector, 4B, 4G, 4R...light modulation device, 6...projection optical device, 50...wavelength conversion member (light guide member), 50a...first surface, 50b...second surface, 50c...third surface, 50d...fourth surface, 50e...fifth surface, 50f...sixth surface, 54...support member, 54a...first wall surface, 54b...second wall surface, 54s...support surface, 56...light emitting element, 90, 190, 290...pressure member, 91, 191, 291...first extension portion, 191a, 291a, 92a1, 192a1, 192b1, 292a1...one end (of the first extension portion), 191b, 291b, 92a2, 92b2, 192a2, 1 92b2, 292a2, 292b2...other end (of first extension portion), 92a, 92b, 192a, 192b, 292a, 292b...second extension portion, 93a, 93b, 193a, 193b, 293a, 293b...fixing portion, 94a, 94b, 194a, 194b, 294a, 294b...first connection portion, 195a, 195b, 295a, 295b...second connection portion, 100...light source device, 154...groove portion, 54a1...first portion, 54s1...main surface, 54a2...second portion, 54b3...third portion, 54b4...fourth portion, M...virtual surface, E...excitation light (first light), Y...fluorescence (second light).

Claims

1. A light emitting element that emits light; a light guiding member into which the light emitted from the light emitting element is incident; a support member that supports the light guide member in a groove portion; a pressing member that presses the light guide member against the support member, the light guiding member has a first surface and a second surface located opposite to each other on a first axis of the light guiding member, a third surface and a fourth surface located opposite to each other on a second axis intersecting the first axis, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface located opposite to each other on a third axis intersecting the first axis and the second axis, The first surface of the light guiding member emits light that has been guided through the light guiding member, The light emitting element is provided facing the third surface, The groove portion has a support surface facing the fourth surface, the pressing member has a first extending portion that extends in a direction along the third axis further than the first axis and contacts the third surface, and a pair of second extending portions that extend in a direction along the first axis further than the third axis and have one end connected to the first extending portion and the other end fixed to the support member, and biases the third surface by elastically deforming in a direction intersecting a main surface of the support surface. Light source device.

2. The pressing member includes a pair of first connection portions that respectively connect the first extension portion and the one end of each of the pair of second extension portions and are curved in an arc. The light source device according to claim 1 .

3. the pressing member includes a pair of fixing portions that fix the other ends of the pair of second extending portions to the support member, The pair of fixing portions are located between the pair of second extending portions in a direction along the third axis. The light source device according to claim 1 .

4. The pressing member includes a pair of second connection portions that respectively connect the pair of fixing portions and the other ends of the pair of second extension portions and are curved in an arc. The light source device according to claim 3 .

5. a height of the third surface of the light guiding member supported by the groove portion in a direction along the second axis is greater than a height of a fixing surface of the support member that fixes the other end of the second extension portion in a direction along the second axis; The light source device according to claim 1 .

6. the groove portion further includes a first wall surface facing the fifth surface and spaced apart from the fifth surface, and a second wall surface facing the sixth surface and spaced apart from the sixth surface, the first wall surface has a first portion located on the third surface side and a second portion located on the support surface side, the first portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, and the second portion is inclined so as to approach the fifth surface from the first portion side toward the support surface side, the second wall surface has a third portion located on the third surface side and a fourth portion located on the support surface side, the third portion extends in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, and the fourth portion is inclined so as to approach the sixth surface from the third portion side toward the support surface side, the first portion, the second portion, the third portion, and the fourth portion reflect at least a portion of the light emitted from the light-emitting element; The light source device according to claim 1 .

7. The pressing member is made of a plate material having a uniform thickness, The thickness of the first extension portion and the second extension portion is smaller than the width of the first extension portion in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction and the width of the second extension portion in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction. The light source device according to claim 1 .

8. The second extension portion has a shape in which the one end side is bent toward the main surface side of the support surface in a cross-sectional view along a virtual plane along a plane including the first axis and the second axis. The light source device according to claim 7.

9. The support member is provided with an accommodation groove for accommodating the pressing member. The light source device according to claim 1 .

10. A plurality of the pressing members are provided, a total load applied by the plurality of pressing members to the light guide member is equal to or greater than 1 N and equal to or less than 10 N; The light source device according to claim 1 .

11. the light-emitting element emits a first light having a first wavelength band; The light guide member is a wavelength conversion member that includes a phosphor, converts the first light emitted from the light emitting element into a second light having a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band, and emits the second light. The light source device according to claim 1 .

12. A light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, a light modulation device that modulates the light emitted from the light source device in accordance with image information; a projection optical device that projects the light modulated by the light modulation device. projector.

Images