Cemetery's ossuary

Abstract

To provide a grave charnel chamber comprising a base plate that configures the bottom of the charnel chamber and a side wall plate that is fixed to an upper surface of the charnel chamber and configures a side wall of the charnel chamber, in which after a charnel chamber part formed from at least the base plate and the side wall plate is assembled at a factory, it is conveyed to the grave, and even when it is installed at the grave using a crane, damage of the bottom of the charnel chamber part is prevented, and pre-work of lifting the charnel chamber part by the crane can be simplified.SOLUTION: A grave charnel chamber 1 comprises a base plate 9 that is formed from one flat stone and configures the bottom of the charnel chamber 1, stone side wall plates 11, 12 that are fixed to the base plate 9 and configure the side wall of the charnel chamber 1, and a stone top plate 13 that configures an upper part of the charnel chamber 1 and on which a stone monument is placed. A recess 9b is formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9, the recess being recessed from the bottom surface of the base plate 9 toward the upper side and extending from one end surface to the other end surface of the base plate 9 in the horizontal direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention is the interment of the tomb In the room Regarding. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, there is known a columbarium section that is assembled in a factory and then transported to a cemetery for installation (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The columbarium section described in Patent Document 1 is installed in the cemetery using a crane. This columbarium section comprises a concrete base, a stone fence erected on the concrete base, four stone corner pillars erected on the concrete base, and a stone waist wall arranged between the corner pillars. The concrete base forms the bottom of the columbarium section.

[0003] Furthermore, a columbarium that is installed below the main body of the grave is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2). In the columbarium of Patent Document 2, an opening is formed in the side wall of the columbarium to allow light into the chamber. The opening penetrates the side wall of the columbarium. A glass block is fitted into the opening. The thickness of the glass block is thinner than the thickness of the side wall of the columbarium. The glass block is fixed to the opening by an elastic sealant designed specifically for glass. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2005-126937 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2002-106209 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] The ossuary section described in Patent Document 1 is equipped with stone fences, square pillars, and waist walls, and is heavy. On the other hand, in the ossuary section described in Patent Document 1, a concrete base plate made of concrete constitutes the bottom of the ossuary section. Therefore, when installing the ossuary section described in Patent Document 1 in a cemetery, for example, if a belt is passed under the concrete base plate and then the ossuary section is hoisted and carried by the belt with a part of the belt placed under the concrete base plate, the weight of the ossuary section may damage the concrete base plate.

[0006] In order to prevent damage to the concrete base plate of the ossuary section described in Patent Document 1, when the ossuary section is installed in the cemetery, it is sufficient to hoist and carry the ossuary section using, for example, a hoisting fixture that clamps a part of the stone fence, etc. However, in this case, it is necessary to clamp a part of the stone fence, etc. with the hoisting fixture before hoisting the ossuary section, which makes the work before hoisting the ossuary section complicated.

[0007] Therefore, the present invention Division The objective of the present invention is to provide an ossuary for a grave that includes a base plate that forms the bottom of the ossuary, stone side wall plates that are fixed to the upper surface of the base plate and form the side walls of the ossuary, and a stone top plate that forms the upper part of the ossuary and on which a stone monument is placed, and that can simplify the work before lifting the ossuary part with a crane, while preventing damage to the bottom of the ossuary part, even when the ossuary part consisting of at least the base plate and side wall plates is assembled in a factory and then transported to a cemetery and installed there using a crane. [Means for solving the problem]

[0011] In order to solve the above problems, the columbarium of the tomb of the present invention comprises a base plate made of a single flat stone and constituting the bottom of the columbarium, stone side wall panels fixed to the top surface of the base plate and constituting the side walls of the columbarium, and a stone top plate constituting the top of the columbarium and on which a stone monument is placed, and the bottom surface of the base plate is recessed from the bottom surface of the base plate upward and extends from one horizontal end surface to the other. At least two linearThe recess is formed.

[0012] In the tomb of the present invention, the base plate constituting the bottom of the ossuary is made of a single flat stone. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to increase the strength of the base plate. Therefore, in the present invention, when the ossuary part consisting of at least the base plate and the side wall plate is installed in the graveyard, even if the heavy ossuary part is lifted and carried by a crane using a belt or the like that is partially placed under the base plate after passing a belt or the like under the base plate, it is possible to prevent damage to the base plate constituting the bottom of the ossuary part.

[0013] That is, in the present invention, when the ossuary is installed in the cemetery, it is possible to hoist and transport the ossuary without using a hoisting fixture to clamp a part of the side wall plate, while preventing damage to the base plate. As a result, in the present invention, even if the ossuary is assembled in the factory, then transported to the cemetery and installed in the cemetery using a crane, it is possible to prevent damage to the bottom of the ossuary and simplify the work before hoisting the ossuary with a crane.

[0014] In the present invention, a recess is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate, the recess being recessed from the bottom surface of the base plate toward the upper side and extending from one end surface to the other end surface in the horizontal direction of the base plate. Department Because it is formed, Department By utilizing this, it is possible to easily pass a belt or the like under the base plate. Therefore, the present invention can further simplify the work before lifting the ossuary section with a crane.

[0015] Furthermore, in the present invention , concave By arranging a part of the belt or the like in the recess, it is possible to prevent horizontal displacement of the belt or the like that is partly arranged in the recess. .death Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to stabilize the state of the ossuary section lifted by the crane.

[0016] Also, The present invention So , bottom surface of base plate A littleAt least two linear recesses are formed. For This makes it easier to pass a belt or the like under the base plate along the linearly formed recess.

[0017] In the present invention, for example, the base plate is formed in a rectangular or square shape, and two recesses are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate, and the two recesses are parallel to each other and to one side of the rectangular or square base plate. 。 Effect of the Invention

[0032] As described above, in the present invention, even if the ossuary section, which is made up of at least the base plate and side wall plates, is assembled in a factory and then transported to the cemetery and set up there using a crane, it is possible to prevent damage to the bottom of the ossuary section and simplify the work before lifting the ossuary section with the crane. 。 [Brief description of the drawings]

[0033] [Figure 1] 1 is a front view of a grave in which a grave ossuary according to an embodiment of the present invention is used. FIG. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the ossuary of the grave shown in FIG. 1. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the ossuary of the grave shown in FIG. 2. [Figure 4] This is an oblique view showing the ossuary of the grave shown in Figure 2 from the bottom side. [Diagram 5] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of E in FIG. 2. [Figure 6] 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of a side wall plate and a cover plate shown in FIG. 2. [Figure 7] FIG. 3 is an oblique view for explaining a method of constructing the ossuary of the grave shown in FIG. 2. [Figure 8] FIG. 13 is a bottom view illustrating a configuration of a recess according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] FIG. 11 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a base plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 11 is a bottom view for explaining the configuration of a base plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a columbarium section according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] 12 is a perspective view of the top plate that is transported in a state separated from the ossuary chamber section shown in FIG. 11 during the transportation process. FIG. [Figure 13] 13 is a perspective view for explaining a construction method for a columbarium in a grave in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 14] 13 is a perspective view for explaining a construction method for a columbarium in a grave in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 15] 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a construction method for a columbarium in a grave in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0034] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0035] (Composition of the tomb's ossuary) FIG. 1 is a front view of a grave 2 in which a columbarium 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is used. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the columbarium 1 shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the columbarium 1 shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the columbarium 1 shown in FIG. 2 from the bottom side. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of E in FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of the side wall panel 12 and the cover panel 15 shown in FIG. 2.

[0036] The ossuary 1 of the tomb in this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the "ossuary 1") is placed under a stone monument 3 in a tomb 2 as shown in FIG. 1 and used. The stone monument 3 comprises, for example, a pillar stone 4, an upper base 5, and a lower base 6. In the following description, for convenience, the X direction in FIG. 2, etc., which is perpendicular to the up-down direction (vertical direction), is defined as the front-to-back direction, and the Y direction in FIG. 2, etc., which is perpendicular to the up-down direction and the front-to-back direction, is defined as the left-to-right direction. In addition, the X1 direction in FIG. 2, etc., which is one side of the front-to-back direction, is defined as the "front" side, the X2 direction in FIG. 2, etc., which is the opposite side of the front, is defined as the "rear" side, the Y1 direction in FIG. 2, etc., which is one side of the left-to-right direction, is defined as the "right" side, and the Y2 direction in FIG. 2, etc., which is the opposite side of the right side, is defined as the "left" side.

[0037] The ossuary 1 is formed in a rectangular box shape. An urn can be stored in the ossuary 1. When viewed from above and below, the ossuary 1 is rectangular with the long side extending in the left-right direction. The ossuary 1 includes a stone base plate 9 that constitutes the bottom of the ossuary 1, stone side wall plates 10-12 that constitute the side walls of the ossuary 1, a stone top plate 13 that constitutes the top of the ossuary 1, and stone corner pillars 14 that are arranged at the four corners of the ossuary 1. The ossuary 1 of this embodiment includes one base plate 9, one side wall plate 10, two side wall plates 11, two side wall plates 12, one top plate 13, and four corner pillars 14.

[0038] The side walls 10-12 and the square pillars 14 are fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 9. The top plate 13 is fixed to the upper end surfaces of the side walls 10-12 and the square pillars 14. The base plate 9, the side walls 10-12, the top plate 13 and the square pillars 14 are fixed to each other by adhesive. The ossuary 1 also includes a stone cover plate 15 that closes the opening on the front side of the ossuary 1, a stone cover plate 16 that closes a through hole 9a (described later) formed in the base plate 9, glass 17 fixed to the side walls 10, and a cylindrical sleeve 18 fixed to the side walls 10. Most of the ossuary 1 of this embodiment is assembled in a factory, transported to the cemetery, and then installed in the cemetery using a crane. The ossuary 1 is installed on concrete. The concrete on which the ossuary 1 is installed has a through hole formed therein for returning the remains in the urn housed in the ossuary 1 to the earth.

[0039] The base plate 9 is formed of a single flat stone (single stone). The base plate 9 is arranged so that the thickness direction of the base plate 9 coincides with the vertical direction. The base plate 9 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the shape of the base stone 9 when viewed from the vertical direction is a rectangle with the long side in the left-right direction. A rectangular or square through hole 9a with one side longer than 12 cm is formed in the center of the base plate 9. The through hole 9a penetrates the base plate 9 in the vertical direction.

[0040] Through hole 9a overlaps vertically with a through hole in the concrete in which ossuary 1 is installed. Through hole 9a is closed by a cover plate 16 made of a single flat stone. Cover plate 16 rests on base plate 9. In this embodiment, after removing cover plate 16, the urn stored in ossuary 1 is tilted, allowing the remains in the urn to be returned to the earth through the through hole in the concrete and through hole 9a.

[0041] The bottom surface (lower surface) of the base plate 9 has recesses 9b formed therein for passing the belt B (see FIG. 7) under the base plate 9 when the majority of the ossuary 1 assembled at the factory is installed in the cemetery by a crane. In this embodiment, two linear recesses 9b are formed in the bottom surface of the base plate 9. The recesses 9b are recessed upward from the bottom surface of the base plate 9. The depth of the recesses 9b (the amount of recess from the bottom surface of the base plate 9) is slightly deeper than the thickness of the belt B.

[0042] The two recesses 9b are parallel to each other. In addition, the recesses 9b are parallel to the front-rear direction. That is, the recesses 9b are parallel to one side of the rectangular base plate 9. Specifically, the recesses 9b are parallel to the short side of the rectangular base plate 9. The recesses 9b are formed at both ends in the left-right direction of the bottom surface of the base plate 9. The recesses 9b run from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the base plate 9. That is, the recesses 9b run from one end surface to the other end surface of the base plate 9 in the horizontal direction.

[0043] The rectangular pillars 14 are fixed to each of the four corners of the base plate 9. A pin is fixed to the lower end of the rectangular pillar 14 for positioning the rectangular pillar 14 relative to the base plate 9. A positioning hole into which this pin is inserted is formed in the base plate 9. A pin 21 is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular pillar 14 for positioning the top plate 13 relative to the rectangular pillar 14 (see FIG. 3). A positioning hole into which the pin 21 is inserted is formed in the top plate 13.

[0044] The top plate 13 is formed of a flat stone. The top plate 13 is arranged so that the thickness direction of the top plate 13 coincides with the vertical direction. The top plate 13 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the shape of the top plate 13 when viewed from the vertical direction is a rectangle with the long side in the left-right direction. The top plate 13 is formed with a through hole 13a that penetrates the top plate 13 in the vertical direction. The stone monument 3 is placed and fixed on the upper side of the top plate 13. The stone monument 3 is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate 13 by, for example, an adhesive.

[0045] The side wall panel 10 constitutes the rear side wall of the ossuary chamber 1. The side wall panel 11 constitutes both left and right side walls of the ossuary chamber 1. The side wall panel 12 constitutes both left and right ends of the front side wall of the ossuary chamber 1. The cover panel 15 is disposed between the two side wall panels 12. The side wall panels 10-12 are formed from a single flat stone plate. The side wall panels 10, 12 are disposed so that the thickness direction of the side wall panels 10, 12 coincides with the front-rear direction, and the side wall panel 11 is disposed so that the thickness direction of the side wall panel 11 coincides with the left-right direction. The side wall panels 10-12 are formed in a rectangular shape.

[0046] The side wall plate 10 is disposed between a square pillar 14 fixed to the right rear end of the base plate 9 and a square pillar 14 fixed to the left rear end of the base plate 9. The side wall plate 10 is formed with a through hole 10a for introducing light into the ossuary 1. The through hole 10a penetrates the side wall plate 10 in the front-rear direction. That is, the front-rear direction, which is the thickness direction of the side wall plate 10, is the direction in which the through hole 10a is formed. The shape of the through hole 10a when viewed from the front-rear direction is circular. That is, the through hole 10a is a round hole. The through hole 10a is formed in the center of the side wall plate 10 in the left-right direction. The through hole 10a is also formed on the upper end side of the side wall plate 10.

[0047] The glass 17 and the sleeve 18 are disposed and fixed in the through hole 10a. The glass 17 is formed, for example, in a convex lens shape in which both surfaces in the thickness direction of the glass 17 are convex curved. The glass 17 is disposed so that the thickness direction of the glass 17 coincides with the front-rear direction. The shape of the glass 17 when viewed from the front-rear direction is circular. The outer diameter of the glass 17 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 10a. The thickness of the glass 17 is thinner than the thickness of the side wall plate 10. The glass 17 is, for example, colored in various ways. The glass 17 may be formed in a shape other than a convex lens shape.

[0048] The sleeve 18 is formed of, for example, metal. The sleeve 18 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The sleeve 18 is arranged so that the axial direction of the sleeve 18 coincides with the front-rear direction. The outer diameter of the sleeve 18 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 10a. The length of the sleeve 18 is shorter than the thickness of the side wall plate 10. As shown in FIG. 5, a contact portion 10b is formed at the rear end of the through hole 10a, with which the end of the glass 17 in the radial direction of the through hole 10a comes into contact. The contact portion 10b protrudes toward the inside in the radial direction of the through hole 10a. The contact portion 10b is formed in an annular shape. The inner diameter of the contact portion 10b is smaller than the outer diameter of the glass 17.

[0049] A part of the rear surface of the glass 17 arranged in the through hole 10a contacts the contact portion 10b. The sleeve 18 is arranged on the front side of the glass 17. The sleeve 18 contacts the end of the glass 17 in the radial direction of the through hole 10a from the front side. That is, the rear end of the sleeve 18 contacts a part of the front surface of the glass 17. The glass 17 and the sleeve 18 are entirely accommodated in the through hole 10a. The glass 17 is fixed in the through hole 10a by a caulking agent applied between the glass 17 and the contact portion 10b. The sleeve 18 is fixed in the through hole 10a by a caulking agent applied from the front side of the sleeve 18.

[0050] The side wall panel 11 arranged on the right side is arranged between the square pillar 14 fixed to the right front end of the base plate 9 and the square pillar 14 fixed to the right rear end of the base plate 9. The side wall panel 11 arranged on the left side is arranged between the square pillar 14 fixed to the left front end of the base plate 9 and the square pillar 14 fixed to the left rear end of the base plate 9. A through hole 11a for ventilation is formed in the side wall panel 11. The through hole 11a penetrates the side wall panel 11 in the left-right direction. The shape of the through hole 11a when viewed from the left-right direction is circular. The through hole 11a is formed in the center of the side wall panel 11 in the front-rear direction. The through hole 11a is also formed on the upper end side of the side wall panel 11. Light also enters the ossuary chamber 1 from the through hole 11a.

[0051] The glass 17 and the sleeve 18 may be disposed and fixed in the through hole 11a. In this case, a contact portion corresponding to the contact portion 10b is formed at the right end of the through hole 11a of the side wall panel 11 disposed on the right side, and a contact portion corresponding to the contact portion 10b is formed at the left end of the through hole 11a of the side wall panel 11 disposed on the left side.

[0052] The two side wall plates 12 are arranged with a gap in the left-right direction. The side wall plate 12 arranged on the right side is in contact with a square pillar 14 fixed to the right front end of the base plate 9, and the side wall plate 12 arranged on the left side is in contact with a square pillar 14 fixed to the left front end of the base plate 9. The side wall plates 12 are formed with pin engagement holes 12a into which the later-described anti-pullout pins 22 and 23 fixed to the cover plate 15 are inserted. The pin engagement holes 12a are round holes recessed toward the outside in the left-right direction. The pin engagement hole 12a is recessed from the left side surface of the side wall plate 12 toward the right in the side wall plate 12 arranged on the right side, and recessed from the right side surface of the side wall plate 12 toward the left in the side wall plate 12 arranged on the left side. The pin engagement holes 12a are formed at two locations with a gap in the up-down direction.

[0053] The cover plate 15 is formed of a flat stone. The cover plate 15 is arranged so that the thickness direction of the cover plate 15 coincides with the front-rear direction. The cover plate 15 closes an opening formed between the two side wall plates 12. The cover plate 15 is detachable from the two side wall plates 12. The cover plate 15 is composed of a first cover plate portion 15a that constitutes the rear part of the cover plate 15 and is arranged between the two side wall plates 12, and a second cover plate portion 15b that constitutes the front part of the cover plate 15. The width in the left-right direction of the second cover plate portion 15b is wider than the width in the left-right direction of the first cover plate portion 15a. In addition, the width in the left-right direction of the second cover plate portion 15b is wider than the interval in the left-right direction between the two side wall plates 12.

[0054] The cover plate 15 is fixed with anti-pullout pins 22 and 23 for preventing the cover plate 15 from coming off from the two side wall plates 12. The anti-pullout pins 22 and 23 are formed in a cylindrical shape. The anti-pullout pins 22 and 23 protrude outward in the left-right direction from the first cover plate portion 15a. Specifically, the anti-pullout pin 22 protrudes rightward from the right side surface of the first cover plate portion 15a, and the anti-pullout pin 23 protrudes leftward from the left side surface of the first cover plate portion 15a. The anti-pullout pins 22 and 23 are arranged at two locations with a gap between them in the vertical direction. The length of the anti-pullout pin 23 is longer than the length of the anti-pullout pin 22. The left-right distance between the left side surface of the first cover plate portion 15a and the right end of the anti-pullout pin 22 is shorter than the left-right distance between the two side wall plates 12.

[0055] When the cover plate 15 is attached to the two side wall plates 12, the retaining pins 22, 23 are disposed in the pin engagement holes 12a of the side wall plates 12 (see FIG. 6). In this embodiment, the cover plate 15 attached to the two side wall plates 12 can be removed from the two side wall plates 12 by sliding and tilting the cover plate 15 to the left. In addition, after inserting the retaining pin 23 into the pin engagement hole 12a, the cover plate 15 can be slid to the right to insert the retaining pin 22 into the pin engagement hole 12a, so that the cover plate 15 removed from the two side wall plates 12 can be attached to the two side wall plates 12.

[0056] (How to construct a burial chamber in a grave) FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining a construction method of the ossuary 1 shown in FIG.

[0057] Before the ossuary chamber 1 is installed in the cemetery, first, the ossuary chamber 1 (parts other than the lid plate 16) is assembled in a factory (assembly process). In this embodiment, the ossuary chamber 1 (parts other than the lid plate 16) is the ossuary chamber section 25 consisting of at least the base plate 9 and the side wall panels 10-12. That is, in the assembly process, the ossuary chamber section 25 is assembled. After that, the ossuary chamber section 25 is transported to the cemetery (transportation process). After that, the ossuary chamber section 25 is installed in the cemetery using a crane (installation process).

[0058] In the installation process, a worker passes the belt B under the base plate 9, and then a crane lifts the ossuary chamber section 25 using the belt B, a part of which is placed under the base plate 9, and carries it to a predetermined position. In the installation process of this embodiment, two belts B are used (see FIG. 7). The belt B is, for example, a flat belt made of nylon. A part of one of the two belts B is placed in one of the two recesses 9b, and a part of the other belt B is placed in the other recess 9b. Both ends of the two belts B are gathered together in one place above the ossuary chamber section 25 and lifted up by the crane. After the installation process, the stone monument 3 is placed on the top plate 13 and fixed.

[0059] (Main effects of this form) As explained above, in this embodiment, the base plate 9 constituting the bottom of the ossuary 1 is made of a single stone. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to increase the strength of the base plate 9. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the ossuary section 25 is installed in a cemetery, even if the belt B is passed under the base plate 9 and then the heavy ossuary section 25 is lifted and carried by a crane using the belt B, part of which is placed under the base plate 9, it is possible to prevent damage to the base plate 9 constituting the bottom of the ossuary section 25.

[0060] That is, in this embodiment, when the ossuary chamber part 25 is installed in the cemetery, it is possible to hoist and transport the ossuary chamber part 25 while preventing damage to the ossuary chamber part 9, for example, without using a hoisting metal fitting for clamping a part of the base plate 9 or the top plate 13. As a result, in this embodiment, even if the ossuary chamber part 25 is assembled in a factory, then transported to a cemetery and installed in the cemetery using a crane, it is possible to simplify the work before hoisting the ossuary chamber part 25 with a crane while preventing damage to the bottom of the ossuary chamber part 25. In this embodiment, the through hole 9a is formed in the center of the base plate 9, but since the base plate 9 is made of a single stone and has a high strength, it is possible to prevent damage to the base plate 9 when hoisting the ossuary chamber part 25 with a crane, even if the through hole 9a is formed in the base plate 9.

[0061] In this embodiment, a recess 9b is formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9, which is recessed from the bottom surface of the base plate 9 toward the upper side and extends from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the base plate 9. Therefore, in this embodiment, the belt B can be easily passed through the lower side of the base plate 9 using the recess 9b in the installation process. In particular, in this embodiment, the recess 9b is formed in a straight line, so that the belt B can be more easily passed through the lower side of the base plate 9 along the straight line-formed recess 9b. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to further simplify the work before lifting the ossuary chamber part 25 with a crane. In addition, in this embodiment, a part of the belt B is disposed in the recess 9b, so that it is possible to prevent the belt B from shifting in the horizontal direction. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to stabilize the state of the ossuary chamber part 25 lifted by the crane.

[0062] In this embodiment, a contact portion 10b is formed at the rear end of the through hole 10a of the side wall portion 10, with which the end of the glass 17 in the radial direction of the through hole 10a comes into contact. In addition, in this embodiment, the sleeve 18 comes into contact with the end of the glass 17 in the radial direction of the through hole 10a from the front side. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the thickness of the glass 17 placed in the through hole 10a becomes thin, it is possible to position the glass 17 in the front-rear direction by using the contact portion 10b and the sleeve 18. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the thickness of the glass 17 becomes thin, it is possible to suppress the variation in the fixing position of the glass 17 in the front-rear direction. In addition, in this embodiment, by changing the length of the sleeve 18 according to the thickness of the glass 17, it is possible to stabilize the fixing state of the glass 17 fixed in the through hole 10a even if the thickness of the glass 17 changes.

[0063] (Example of changing the recess) FIG. 8 is a bottom view for explaining the configuration of a recess 9b according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] In the above-mentioned embodiment, one recess 9b having a wide width in the left-right direction may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9. In this case, parts of the two belts B are placed in one recess 9b in the installation process. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the recess 9b may be parallel to the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 8(A). In this case, the recess 9b extends from the right end surface to the left end surface of the base plate 9. Even in this case, in the installation process, a part of one of the two belts B is placed in one of the two recesses 9b, and a part of the other belt B is placed in the other recess 9b.

[0065] In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8(B), linear recesses 9b may be formed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate 9. In this case, the recess 9b formed at the right front end of the base plate 9 extends from the right end surface to the front end surface of the base plate 9, the recess 9b formed at the right rear end of the base plate 9 extends from the right end surface to the rear end surface of the base plate 9, the recess 9b formed at the left front end of the base plate 9 extends from the left end surface to the front end surface of the base plate 9, and the recess 9b formed at the left rear end of the base plate 9 extends from the left end surface to the rear end surface of the base plate 9. In this case, four belts B, each of which is partially disposed in each of the four recesses 9b, are used in the installation process. Both ends of the four belts B are gathered together at one place above the ossuary chamber section 25.

[0066] In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8(C), one linear recess 9b parallel to the front-rear direction and one linear recess 9b parallel to the left-right direction may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9. The recess 9b parallel to the front-rear direction is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the base plate 9 in the left-right direction, and the recess 9b parallel to the left-right direction is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the base plate 9 in the front-rear direction. The two recesses 9b are separated by a through hole 9a. The recess 9b parallel to the front-rear direction runs from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the base plate 9, and the recess 9b parallel to the left-right direction runs from the right end surface to the left end surface of the base plate 9. Even in this case, in the installation process, a part of one belt B of the two belts B is disposed in one recess 9b of the two recesses 9b, and a part of the other belt B is disposed in the other recess 9b.

[0067] In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8(D), two pairs of parallel recesses 9b may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9. Specifically, a pair of recesses 9b formed between the right front corner and the left rear corner of the bottom surface of the base plate 9, and a pair of recesses 9b formed between the left front corner and the right rear corner of the bottom surface of the base plate 9 may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9. That is, a pair of recesses 9b consisting of a recess 9b that runs from the front end surface to the left end surface of the base plate 9 and a recess 9b that runs from the right end surface to the rear end surface of the base plate 9, and a pair of recesses 9b consisting of a recess 9b that runs from the front end surface to the right end surface of the base plate 9 and a recess 9b that runs from the left end surface to the rear end surface of the base plate 9 may be formed. The four recesses 9b are divided by through holes 9a or the like. In this case, in the installation process, four belts B are used, each of which is partially placed in each of the four recesses 9b. Both ends of the four belts B are gathered together at one point above the ossuary chamber section 25.

[0068] (Example 1 of changing the base plate) FIG. 9 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a base plate 9 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0069] In the above-mentioned embodiment, instead of the recess 9b, a protrusion 9c for passing the belt B under the base plate 9 may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9. As shown in FIG. 9, the protrusion 9c protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the base plate 9. Also, for example, four protrusions 9c are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the protrusions 9c are formed near the corner of the right front end of the base plate 9, near the corner of the left front end of the base plate 9, near the corner of the right rear end of the base plate 9, and near the corner of the left rear end of the base plate 9.

[0070] That is, each of the four protrusions 9c is formed at a position corresponding to each of the four corners of the rectangular base plate 9. In this modification, a pair of protrusions 9c arranged to sandwich the center of the base plate 9 when viewed from the top-bottom direction is formed by a protrusion 9c formed near the corner of the right front end of the base plate 9 and a protrusion 9c formed near the corner of the left rear end of the base plate 9, and a pair of protrusions 9c arranged to sandwich the center of the base plate 9 when viewed from the top-bottom direction is formed by a protrusion 9c formed near the corner of the left front end of the base plate 9 and a protrusion 9c formed near the corner of the right rear end of the base plate 9. That is, the base plate 9 is formed with two pairs of protrusions 9c arranged to sandwich the center of the base plate 9 when viewed from the top-bottom direction.

[0071] The four protruding parts 9c are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is elongated in the front-rear direction. In this modification, in the installation process, parts of the two belts B arranged on the lower side of the base plate 9 are arranged outside the four protruding parts 9c in the left-right direction. Both ends of the two belts B are gathered together in one place above the ossuary chamber part 25.

[0072] In this modification, in the installation process, the belt B can be easily passed under the base plate 9 by using the protrusions 9c. In addition, in this modification, two pairs of protrusions 9c are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9, which are arranged to sandwich the center of the base plate 9 when viewed from above and below. Therefore, before lifting the ossuary chamber part 25 with a crane, for example, it is possible to lift the entire bottom surface of the base plate 9 from the ground. Therefore, the belt B can be more easily passed under the base plate 9. As a result, it is possible to further simplify the work before lifting the ossuary chamber part 25 with a crane. In addition, in this modification, the belt B can be prevented from shifting horizontally by using the protrusions 9c, so that the state of the ossuary chamber part 25 lifted by the crane can be stabilized.

[0073] (Example 2 of changing the base plate) FIG. 10 is a bottom view for explaining the configuration of a base plate 9 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0074] In the modification shown in FIG. 9, the four protrusions 9c may be formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape elongated in the left-right direction. In this case, in the installation process, parts of the two belts B arranged on the lower side of the base plate 9 are arranged outside the four protrusions 9c in the front-rear direction. Also, as shown in FIG. 10(A), in the installation process, the protrusions 9c may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9 so that parts of the belts B are arranged similarly to the parts of the belts B shown in FIG. 8(B). In the modification shown in FIG. 10(A), the four protrusions 9c are formed at positions corresponding to the four corners of the rectangular base plate 9. Also, in this modification, two pairs of protrusions 9c are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9 so as to sandwich the center of the base plate 9 when viewed from the top-bottom direction.

[0075] Also, as shown in Fig. 10(B), in the installation process, convex portions 9c may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9 so that a portion of the belt B is arranged similarly to the portion of the belt B shown in Fig. 8(C). In the modified example shown in Fig. 10(B), eight convex portions 9c are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9. Also, in this modified example, four pairs of convex portions 9c are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9 so as to sandwich the center of the base plate 9 when viewed from the top-bottom direction.

[0076] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10(C), a convex portion 9c may be formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9 so that a part of the belt B is arranged in the same manner as the part of the belt B shown in FIG. 8(D) in the installation process. In the modified example shown in FIG. 10(B), two convex portions 9c are formed at positions corresponding to the four corners of the rectangular base plate 9. In this modified example, four pairs of convex portions 9c are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9 so as to sandwich the center of the base plate 9 when viewed from the top and bottom. Note that, in the modified examples shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the number of convex portions 9c formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 9 may be three or less.

[0077] (Examples of changes to the construction method of the ossuary and ossuary room) Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the ossuary chamber section 25 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the top plate 13 which is transported in a state separated from the ossuary chamber section 25 shown in Fig. 11 during the transport process. Figs. 13 and 14 are perspective views for explaining a construction method of an ossuary chamber for a grave according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a construction method of an ossuary chamber for a grave according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0078] In the above embodiment, the ossuary chamber part 25 assembled in the assembly process may not include the top plate 13. In this case, in the transportation process, the ossuary chamber part 25 and the top plate 13 are transported in a separated state. Also, in this case, after the installation process in which the ossuary chamber part 25 is installed in the cemetery using a crane, the top plate 13, which is separate from the ossuary chamber part 25, is fixed to the ossuary chamber part 25 (top plate fixing process), and then the stone monument 3 is placed on the top plate 13 and fixed.

[0079] In this modified example, a plurality of positioning holes 25a for positioning the top plate 13 horizontally relative to the ossuary chamber section 25 are formed in the ossuary chamber section 25 (see FIG. 11). In the example shown in FIG. 11, four positioning holes 25a are formed in the ossuary chamber section 25. The positioning holes 25a are formed in each of the four rectangular columns 14. The positioning holes 25a are recessed downward from the upper end surface of the rectangular columns 14. The positioning holes 25a are formed in a cone or truncated cone shape with an inner diameter that gradually decreases toward the bottom. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the positioning holes 25a are formed in a truncated cone shape.

[0080] In addition, four positioning members 28 having positioning pins 28a to be inserted into the four positioning holes 25a are fixed to the top plate 13 during the transport process (see FIG. 12). The positioning members 28 are fixed near the four corners of the bottom surface of the top plate 13. The positioning members 28 are fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 13 with adhesive 30 for fixing the positioning members 28 to the top plate 13. The positioning pins 28a are formed in a cone shape or a truncated cone shape according to the shape of the positioning holes 25a. For example, the positioning pins 28a are formed in a truncated cone shape. The outer diameter of the positioning pins 28a gradually decreases toward the bottom. The positioning pins 28a may be formed in a cylindrical (hollow) shape.

[0081] The positioning member 28 is formed, for example, from metal. The positioning member 28 includes a flat pin fixing plate 28b to which the base end of the positioning pin 28a is fixed. In this embodiment, the positioning member 28 is composed of the positioning pin 28a and the pin fixing plate 28b. The pin fixing plate 28b is formed in a thin disk shape. The outer shape of the pin fixing plate 28b is larger than the outer diameter of the positioning pin 28a. The upper surface of the pin fixing plate 28b is fixed to the lower surface of the top plate 13. The positioning pin 28a protrudes from the lower surface of the pin fixing plate 28b.

[0082] In this modified example, after the assembly process, the positioning members 28 are fixed to the top plate 13 with adhesive 30 (positioning member fixing process). In the positioning member fixing process, first, the positioning pins 28a are inserted into the four positioning holes 25a, respectively, and adhesive 30 is applied to the four positioning members 28 (see Figs. 13 and 15(A)). Specifically, the adhesive 30 is applied to the upper surface of the pin fixing plate 28b. In the positioning member fixing process, masking is performed in advance to prevent the adhesive 30 from adhering to portions other than the upper surface of the pin fixing plate 28b.

[0083] In the positioning member fixing step, in this state, the top plate 13 is placed on the ossuary chamber section 25 and the positioning member 28 is fixed to the top plate 13 (see Fig. 14 and Fig. 15(B)). At this time, the top plate 13 is placed in the correct position in the ossuary chamber section 25. Markings have been made on the top plate 13 in advance so that the top plate 13 is placed in the correct position in the ossuary chamber section 25.

[0084] After the positioning member fixing step, the ossuary chamber section 25 and the top plate 13 are separated (top plate removing step, FIG. 15(C)). The top plate removing step is performed after the adhesive 30 has dried to the extent that the position of the positioning member 28 relative to the top plate 13 does not change even if the worker touches the positioning member 28. The transporting step is performed after the top plate removing step. In the transporting step, the ossuary chamber section 25 and the top plate 13 are transported in a separated state, as described above. In the top plate fixing step, the top plate 13 is placed on the ossuary chamber section 25 using a crane. At this time, the four positioning pins 28a are inserted into the four positioning holes 25a, respectively, to position the top plate 13 relative to the ossuary chamber section 25. In the top plate fixing step, the top plate 13 is fixed to the side wall panels 10-12 and the upper end surface of the square column 14 by adhesive.

[0085] In this modified example, even if the dimensional accuracy between the four positioning holes 25a formed in the ossuary chamber section 25 is low, the ossuary chamber section 25 and the top plate 13, which are transported in a separated state in the transport process, can be easily and appropriately positioned in the top plate fixing process. Therefore, the four positioning holes 25a can be easily formed in the ossuary chamber section 25, and even if the ossuary chamber section 25 and the top plate 13 are transported in a separated state in the transport process, the top plate 13 can be easily and appropriately positioned relative to the ossuary chamber section 25 in the top plate fixing process.

[0086] In addition, in this modification, since the positioning holes 25a and the positioning pins 28a are formed in a cone shape or a truncated cone shape, it is possible to easily insert each of the four positioning pins 28a into each of the four positioning holes 25a in the top plate fixing process. Therefore, it is possible to more easily position the top plate 13 relative to the ossuary chamber section 25 in the top plate fixing process. In addition, in this modification, the pin fixing plate 28b formed in a disk shape is fixed to the top plate 13, and the adhesion area of ​​the positioning member 28 to the top plate 13 is large. Therefore, even if the ossuary chamber section 25 and the top plate 13 are transported in a separated state in the transport process, it is possible to stably fix the positioning member 28 to the top plate 13 when the transport process is performed.

[0087] In this modified example, the positioning pin 28a may be formed in a polygonal pyramid shape, such as a triangular pyramid shape. The positioning pin 28a may be formed in a cylindrical shape or a polygonal prism shape. In these cases, the shape of the positioning hole 25a corresponds to the shape of the positioning pin 28a. In this modified example, the positioning member 28 does not need to include the pin fixing plate 28b. In addition, in this modified example, the positioning hole 25a may be formed in the side plates 10 to 12.

[0088] In this modified example, a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning hole 25a may be formed on the lower surface of the top plate 13, and the positioning member 28 may be fixed to the upper end surface of the ossuary chamber section 25 during the transport process. In this case, in the positioning member fixing process, the positioning pin 28a is inserted into the positioning hole of the top plate 13, and the adhesive 30 is applied to the lower surface of the pin fixing plate 28b. In this state, the top plate 13 is placed on the ossuary chamber section 25, and the positioning member 28 is fixed to the ossuary chamber section 25. When the top plate 13 is placed on the ossuary chamber section 25, the positioning member 28 is held to the top plate 13 by the frictional force between the side of the positioning hole of the top plate 13 and the side of the positioning pin 28a.

[0089] (Other embodiments) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the ossuary chamber section 25 assembled in the assembly process may not include the cover plate 15. In this case, the cover plate 15 is attached after the installation process in which the ossuary chamber section 25 is installed in the cemetery. Also, in the above-mentioned embodiment, if the height of the stone monument 3 is low, the stone monument 3 may be fixed to the upper surface of the top plate 13 in the assembly process. In this case, the ossuary chamber section 25 includes the stone monument 3.

[0090] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the ossuary 1 may not have the square pillar 14. In this case, the side wall plate 10 and the side wall plate 11 are in contact with each other, and the side wall plate 11 and the side wall plate 12 are in contact with each other. In this case, the side wall plate 10, the side wall plate 11 and the side wall plate 12 may be integrally formed. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the base plate 9 may be formed in a square shape. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, when the ossuary section 25 is installed in the cemetery, a rope or wire may be passed under the base plate 9 instead of the belt B. In this case, in the installation process, a crane lifts the ossuary section 25 using a rope or wire that is partially placed under the base plate 9, and carries it to a predetermined position.

[0091] In the embodiment described above, the shape of the glass 17 when viewed from the front-rear direction may be a polygonal shape such as a square shape. In this case, the shape of the through hole 10a when viewed from the front-rear direction is a polygonal shape corresponding to the shape of the glass 17. Furthermore, the contact portion 10b is formed in a polygonal ring shape corresponding to the shape of the glass 17, and the sleeve 18 is formed in a polygonal tube shape corresponding to the shape of the glass 17. Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, the contact portion 10b does not have to be formed in a ring shape.

[0092] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the through hole 9a may not be formed in the base plate 9. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the recess 9b may not be formed in a straight line. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the recess 9b may not be formed in the bottom surface of the base plate 9. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the through hole 11a may not be formed in the side wall plate 11. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the ossuary 1 may not have a sleeve 18. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the ossuary 1 may not have a glass 17 and a sleeve 18. In this case, the through hole 10a may not be formed in the side wall plate 10. [Explanation of symbols]

[0093] 1. Bone room (grave's bone room) 9 Base plate 9a through hole 9b Recess 9c Convex 10~12 Side wall panel 10a through hole 10b Contact part 13 Tabletop 17 Glass 18 Sleeve 25 Bone Chamber 25a Positioning hole 28 Positioning member 28a Locating pin 28b Pin fixing plate 30 Adhesive B Belt X: Thickness direction of side wall plate, direction of through hole formation

Claims

1. In the ossuary of the tomb, The structure comprises a base plate made of a single flat stone and constituting the bottom of the ossuary, a stone side wall plate fixed to the top surface of the base plate and constituting the side wall of the ossuary, and a stone top plate constituting the top of the ossuary and on which a stone monument is placed, This tomb's ossuary is characterized in that at least two linear recesses are formed on the bottom surface of the base plate, which are recessed from the bottom surface of the base plate toward the upper side and extend from one horizontal end surface to the other end surface of the base plate.

2. The base plate is formed in a rectangular or square shape, The bottom surface of the base plate is formed with two recesses, The ossuary of a grave as described in claim 1, characterized in that the two recesses are parallel to each other and to one side of the rectangular or square base plate.

Images