Method and apparatus for producing glass ribbon

Abstract

The glass manufacturing apparatus includes a feeder defining a travel path extending in a travel direction. The feeder conveys a glass ribbon from the feeder along the travel path in the travel direction. The glass manufacturing apparatus includes a first forming roll and a second forming roll spaced apart from the first forming roll to define a gap. The first forming roll and the second forming roll receive the glass ribbon within the gap along the travel path. A drive is coupled to the first forming roll and the second forming roll. The drive causes at least one of movement of the first forming roll independent of the second forming roll or movement of the second forming roll independent of the first forming roll to vary the width of the gap.

Description

Related Applications

[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 899,450, filed September 12, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. [Technical field]

[0002] The present disclosure relates generally to methods for producing a glass ribbon, and more particularly, to methods for producing a glass ribbon with a glass manufacturing apparatus having a drive apparatus. [Background technology]

[0003] It is known to produce a glass ribbon from a molten material by means of a glass manufacturing apparatus. A pair of forming rolls may be spaced apart to define a gap capable of receiving the molten material. The molten material may pass through the gap, which may then be transformed into a flattened glass ribbon. A gap ring controls the width of the gap, and to adjust the width of the gap, the glass manufacturing apparatus is stopped and the gap ring is changed to adjust the distance separating the forming rolls. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] However, temporarily stopping production is inefficient and costly, and can result in variations in the gap width, for example causing one end of the forming rolls to be closer together than the opposite ends. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The following presents a simplified summary of the disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of some embodiments described in the detailed description.

[0006] A method of producing a glass ribbon is shown, comprising the steps of introducing a glass ribbon along a travel path in a travel direction into a gap defined between a first forming roll and a second forming roll, and threading the glass ribbon through the gap. The method includes varying a width of the gap by moving the first forming roll independently from the second forming roll. By moving the first forming roll independently, the width of the gap can be varied along the length of the forming roll, thereby adjusting for variations in the gap width along the length of the forming roll. Additionally, a servo motor can control the movement of the first forming roll and / or the second forming roll. In this case, the servo motor can provide incremental adjustments of the forming rolls, allowing adjustments to be made without stopping production, thereby increasing efficiency. To further reduce variations in the gap width, the first forming roll and the second forming roll can be machined after assembly.

[0007] In some embodiments, the glass manufacturing apparatus includes a feeder defining a travel path extending in a travel direction. The feeder is configured to transport the glass ribbon along the travel path from the feeder in the travel direction. The glass manufacturing apparatus includes a first forming roll. The glass manufacturing apparatus includes a second forming roll spaced apart from the first forming roll to define a gap. The first forming roll and the second forming roll are configured to receive the glass ribbon within the gap along the travel path. The glass manufacturing apparatus includes a drive coupled to the first forming roll and the second forming roll. The drive is configured to effect at least one of movement of the first forming roll independent of the second forming roll or movement of the second forming roll independent of the first forming roll to vary a width of the gap.

[0008] In some embodiments, the drive includes a first transfer drive coupled to the first forming roll and a second transfer drive coupled to the second forming roll. The first transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the first forming roll along a motion axis substantially perpendicular to the path of travel. The second transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the second forming roll along the motion axis.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first forming roll includes a first radially outer surface extending about a first forming axis between a first end and a second end of the first forming roll, the first radially outer surface having a constant diameter along the first forming axis between the first end and the second end of the first forming roll.

[0010] In some embodiments, the second forming roll includes a second radially outer surface extending about a second forming axis between a first end and a second end of the second forming roll, the second radially outer surface having a constant diameter along the second forming axis between the first end and the second end of the second forming roll.

[0011] In some embodiments, the glass manufacturing apparatus further comprises a transmission device having a frame. The transmission device comprises a first support shaft having a first inner end and a first outer end, and a second support shaft having a second inner end and a second outer end. The first support shaft and the second support shaft are assembled to the frame. The first forming roll is assembled to the first outer end of the first support shaft and the second outer end of the second support shaft. The transmission device comprises a third support shaft having a third inner end and a third outer end, and a fourth support shaft having a fourth inner end and a fourth outer end. The third support shaft and the fourth support shaft are assembled to the frame. The second forming roll is assembled to the third outer end of the third support shaft and the fourth outer end of the fourth support shaft.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first inner end and the second inner end are attached to a first movement drive and the third inner end and the fourth inner end are attached to a second movement drive.

[0013] In some embodiments, the transmission includes a mounting plate, the third inner end and the fourth inner end are attached to a first side of the mounting plate, and the second translation drive is attached to a second side of the mounting plate, the second translation drive configured to move the mounting plate, the third support shaft, and the fourth support shaft along a translation axis.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first support shaft and the second support shaft extend through the mounting plate and move along an axis of movement independent of movement of the mounting plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first movement drive comprises a servo motor.

[0016] In some embodiments, the second movement drive comprises one or more of a pneumatic cylinder or a servo motor.

[0017] In some embodiments, a method of producing a glass ribbon includes introducing a glass ribbon into a gap defined between a first forming roll and a second forming roll along a path of travel in a direction of travel. The method includes passing the glass ribbon through the gap. The method includes varying a width of the gap by causing at least one of a movement of the first forming roll independent of the second forming roll along an axis of movement substantially perpendicular to the path of travel or a movement of the second forming roll independent of the first forming roll along an axis of movement.

[0018] In some embodiments, the method includes assembling a first forming roll and a second forming roll, and after the assembling step, machining one or more surfaces of the first forming roll or the second forming roll to reduce variation in the gap width.

[0019] In some embodiments, varying the gap width includes moving one end of the first forming roll to accommodate variations in the gap width along the length of the gap.

[0020] In some embodiments, the step of varying the width of the gap occurs as the glass ribbon is received within the gap.

[0021] In some embodiments, the method includes monitoring a characteristic of the glass ribbon and altering a width of the gap based on the characteristic.

[0022] In some embodiments, the property includes one or more of a force applied to one or more of the first forming roll or the second forming roll or a thickness of the glass ribbon.

[0023] In some embodiments, a method of producing a glass ribbon includes assembling a first forming roll and a second forming roll. The method includes machining one or more surfaces of the first forming roll or the second forming roll to reduce variation in a width of a gap defined between the first forming roll and the second forming roll. The method includes introducing a glass ribbon into the gap along a traveling path in a traveling direction. The method includes passing the glass ribbon through the gap.

[0024] In some embodiments, the assembling step includes attaching a first axle to a first side of a first roller and a second axle to a second side of the first roller to form a first forming roll, and attaching a third axle to the first side of a second roller and a fourth axle to the second side of the second roller to form a second forming roll.

[0025] In some embodiments, the assembling step includes mounting the first shaft to the first bearing and the second shaft to the second bearing, and mounting the third shaft to the third bearing and the fourth shaft to the fourth bearing.

[0026] In some embodiments, the machining step occurs after the step of assembling the first forming roll and the second forming roll.

[0027] Additional features and advantages of the embodiments disclosed herein will be set forth in the following detailed description, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the description, or may be learned by practicing the embodiments described herein, including the following detailed description, claims, and accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description present embodiments that are intended to provide an overview or framework for understanding the nature and features of the embodiments disclosed herein. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate various embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, explain the principles and operation thereof. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0028] These and other features, embodiments and advantages will become better understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Figure 1] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a glass manufacturing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a close-up view of the drive arrangement in area 2 of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a close-up view of an end of the drive assembly in area 3 of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of a drive arrangement taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 5]FIG. 5 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of a drive arrangement taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a drive arrangement taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7] 7 is a plan view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 4 of an exemplary embodiment of a drive arrangement in which a first forming roll is movable relative to a second forming roll in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 8] FIG. 7 is a plan view similar to FIG. 6 of an exemplary embodiment of a drive arrangement in which a second forming roll is movable relative to a first forming roll in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an exemplary embodiment of a forming roll according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a forming roll with rollers mounted on a first axis and a second axis in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 11] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a forming roll with a first shaft mounted in a first bearing block and a second shaft mounted in a second bearing block in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0029] Several exemplary embodiments are described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments are shown. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

[0030] The present disclosure relates to a glass manufacturing apparatus and a method for forming a glass ribbon. For purposes of this application, a "glass ribbon" may be considered to be one or more of a glass ribbon in a viscous state, a glass ribbon in an elastic state (e.g., at room temperature), and / or a glass ribbon in a viscoelastic state between a viscous state and an elastic state. Below, a method and an apparatus for forming a glass ribbon are described by way of exemplary embodiments. As shown generally in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, an exemplary glass manufacturing apparatus 100 may include a feeder 101 having a feed slot 103 for slot drawing a flow of glass material, e.g., a glass ribbon 105. In some embodiments, the feeder 101 may include a feed tube 107 that terminates at a lower end 109 at the feed slot 103. For example, the feed tube 107 may include a passageway through which the glass forming material 105 can exit from the feeder 101. The feed slot 103 may have an opening, hole, or the like through which the glass ribbon 105 can exit from the feed tube 107. In some embodiments, the feed tube 107 may be oriented along the direction of gravity, thereby allowing the glass ribbon 105 to flow downward through the feed tube 107 along the direction of gravity.

[0031] In some embodiments, the feeder 101 may define a travel path 111 extending in a travel direction 113 toward the forming apparatus 115. The feeder 101 may convey the glass ribbon 105 from the feeder 101 along the travel path 111 in the travel direction 113. The forming apparatus 115 may include a pair of opposing forming rolls, such as a first forming roll 117 and a second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the second forming roll 119 may be spaced apart from the first forming roll 117 to define a gap 121. In some embodiments, the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 may counter-rotate with respect to one another. For example, in the orientation shown in FIG. 1, the first forming roll 117 may rotate in a clockwise direction while the second forming roll 119 may rotate in a counterclockwise direction. In some embodiments, the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 may receive the glass ribbon 105 along the travel path 111 within the gap 121. The glass ribbon 105 may be stored between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119, after which the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 may flatten, thin and smooth the glass ribbon 105 to form a glass ribbon 123.

[0032] In some embodiments, the glass ribbon 123 may exit the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 and may be fed to a pair of pulling rolls 125, 127. Both pulling rolls 125, 127 may pull the glass ribbon 123 downward, and in some embodiments, may create tension in the glass ribbon 123 to stabilize and / or elongate the glass ribbon 123. In some embodiments, the pulling rolls 125, 127 may counter-rotate with respect to one another. For example, in the orientation shown in FIG. 1, one pulling roll 125 may rotate in a clockwise direction while the other pulling roll 127 may rotate in a counterclockwise direction. In some embodiments, the glass ribbon 123 may move in a traveling direction 113 along a traveling path 111. In some embodiments, the glass ribbon 123 may have one or more material states based on the vertical position of the glass ribbon 123. For example, at one location (e.g., immediately below the forming rolls 117, 119), the glass ribbon 123 may include a viscous material, while at another location (e.g., immediately above the pulling rolls 125, 127), the glass ribbon 123 may include amorphous solids in a glassy state. In some embodiments, a drive 129 may be coupled to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. As described in connection with FIGS. 2-11 , the drive 129 may move one or more of the first forming roll 117 or the second forming roll 119 to adjust the size of the gap 121.

[0033] In some embodiments, a method of producing a glass ribbon may include introducing a glass ribbon, e.g., a viscous glass material 105, along a travel path 111 in a travel direction 113 into a gap 121 defined between a first forming roll 117 and a second forming roll 119. For example, the glass ribbon 105 may exit a feeder 101 and travel along the travel path 111. The glass ribbon 105 may travel in a travel direction 113 that, in some embodiments, may be downward along a direction of gravity. In some embodiments, a method of producing a glass ribbon may include passing the glass ribbon 105 through the gap 121 to form a glass ribbon 123. For example, as the glass ribbon 105 passes through the gap 121, the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 may flatten the glass ribbon 105, thin and smooth to form a flat glass ribbon 123.

[0034] FIG 2 illustrates the forming apparatus 115 in region 2 of FIG 1 with a drive 129 coupled to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. Although FIG 1 illustrates the drive 129 as coupled to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119, the drive 129 is not so limited. For example, in some embodiments, the drive 129 may additionally or alternatively be coupled to the pulling rolls 125, 127. The drive 129 may control the pulling rolls 125, 127 in a manner substantially similar to that described herein with respect to the drive 129 controlling the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the first forming roll 117 may include a first radially outer surface 201 extending about a first forming axis 203 between a first end 205 and a second end 207 of the first forming roll 117. In some embodiments, the first radially outer surface 201 may have a constant diameter along the first forming axis 203 between the first end 205 and the second end 207. In some embodiments, the first forming roll 117 may be mounted to one or more bearing blocks, such as a first bearing block 211 and a second bearing block 213. The first end 205 of the first forming roll 117 may be mounted to the first bearing block 211 and the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 may be mounted to the second bearing block 213. In some embodiments, the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213 may include one or more structures that can facilitate rotation of the first forming roll 117. For example, the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213 may include bearings, such as spherical bearings, that allow the first forming roll 117 to rotate relative to the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213 about the first forming axis 203. The first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213 may limit involuntary movement of the first forming roll 117 in one or more of the x-direction, y-direction, z-direction, or combinations thereof while allowing rotation of the first forming roll 117.

[0035] The second forming roll 119 may be substantially identical to the first forming roll 117. For example, in some embodiments, the second forming roll 119 may include a second radially outer surface 221 that extends between a first end 225 and a second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 about a second forming axis 223. In some embodiments, the second radially outer surface 221 may have a constant diameter along the second forming axis 223 between the first end 225 and the second end 227. In some embodiments, the first radially outer surface 201 and the second radially outer surface 221 are not limited to having a constant diameter. Rather, in some embodiments, one or more of the first radially outer surface 201 or the second radially outer surface 221 may have a non-constant diameter, e.g., a diameter that varies along an axis along which the first radially outer surface 201 and / or the second radially outer surface 221 extend. The second forming axis 223 may be substantially parallel to the first forming axis 203. In some embodiments, the second forming roll 119 may be mounted to one or more bearing blocks, e.g., a third bearing block 231 and a fourth bearing block 233. A first end 225 of the second forming roll 119 may be mounted to the third bearing block 231, and a second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 may be mounted to the fourth bearing block 233. In some embodiments, one or more of the first bearing block 211, the second bearing block 213, the third bearing block 231, or the fourth bearing block 233 may be substantially identical. For example, the third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233 may include one or more structures that can facilitate rotation of the second forming roll 119. For example, the third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233 may include bearings, such as spherical bearings, that allow the second forming roll 119 to rotate relative to the third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233 about the second forming axis 223.The third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233 can limit involuntary movement of the second forming roll 119 in one or more of the x-direction, y-direction, z-direction, or combinations thereof while allowing rotation of the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the first bearing block 211 and the third bearing block 231 can be located on one side of the forming rolls 117, 119 (e.g., the first end 205 of the first forming roll 117 and the first end 225 of the second forming roll 119), while the second bearing block 213 and the fourth bearing block 233 can be located on the opposite side of the forming rolls 117, 119 (e.g., the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 and the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119).

[0036] In some embodiments, the drive 129 may include one or more transfer drives, such as a first transfer drive 241 coupled to the first forming roll 117 and a second transfer drive 243 coupled to the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the first transfer drive 241 may be coupled to the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213 such that the first transfer drive 241 controls the movement of the first end 205 and the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117. While FIG. 2 illustrates the first transfer drive 241 with two transfer drives in some embodiments, the first transfer drive 241 may include one or more transfer drives. 2, the first movement drive 241 may include a first end movement drive 245 and a second end movement drive 247. The first end movement drive 245 may be coupled to the first bearing block 211 and may move the first bearing block 211 along a movement axis, e.g., the first movement axis 251. The second end movement drive 247 may be coupled to the second bearing block 213 and may move the second bearing block 213 along a movement axis, e.g., the second movement axis 253. In some embodiments, the first movement axis 251 and the second movement axis 253 may be substantially parallel to each other. In some embodiments, the first end movement drive 245 can move the first bearing block 211 along the first axis of movement 251 in a first direction 261 toward the second forming roll 119 and / or a second direction 263 away from the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the second end movement drive 247 can move the second bearing block 213 along the second axis of movement 253 in the first direction 261 toward the second forming roll 119 and / or the second direction 263 away from the second forming roll 119.

[0037] In some embodiments, the first movement drive 241 (e.g., including the first end movement drive 245 and the second end movement drive 247) can independently control the movement of the first end 205 and the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117. For example, in some embodiments, the first end movement drive 245 can move the first end 205 in a first direction 261, while the second end movement drive 247 can move the second end 207 in a second direction 263. In some embodiments, the first end movement drive 245 can move the first end 205 in the second direction 263, while the second end movement drive 247 can move the second end 207 in the first direction 261. In some embodiments, the first end movement driver 245 can move the first end 205 a first distance in the first direction 261 and the second end movement driver 247 can move the second end 207 a second distance in the first direction 261 (e.g., which may be equal to or different from the first distance). In some embodiments, the first end movement driver 245 can move the first end 205 a first distance in the second direction 263 and the second end movement driver 247 can move the second end 207 a second distance in the second direction 263 (e.g., which may be equal to or different from the first distance).

[0038] The first movement drive 241 is not limited to including the first end movement drive 245 and the second end movement drive 247, and instead, in some embodiments, the first movement drive 241 may include only one movement drive. For example, when the first movement drive 241 includes only one movement drive, the first movement drive 241 may be coupled to the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213, and can move the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213 in the first direction 261 or the second direction 263 along the first movement axis 251 and the second movement axis 253, respectively. Unlike when the first moving drive device 241 has two moving drive devices (e.g., as shown in FIG. 2), when the first moving drive device 241 has only one first moving drive device, the first end 205 and the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 are restricted to moving together in the same direction as each other (e.g., the first end 205 and the second end 207 move together in the first direction 261 or the first end 205 and the second end 207 move together in the second direction 263).

[0039] In some embodiments, the first movement drive 241 may comprise a servo motor. For example, in some embodiments, when the first movement drive 241 comprises a first end movement drive 245 and a second end movement drive 247, the first end movement drive 245 may comprise a servo motor and the second end movement drive 247 may comprise a servo motor. The servo motor may provide incremental control of the movement of the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213. For example, the servo motor may move the first bearing block 211 and / or the second bearing block 213 a desired distance while the glass manufacturing apparatus 100 is in operation and the glass ribbon 105 is being fed to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. Thus, the first travel drive 241 with one or more servo motors can provide more precise control of the position of the first forming roll 117 relative to the second forming roll 119 and more precise gap width between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. Additionally, the first travel drive 241 with one or more servo motors can facilitate adjustment of the gap width between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 while the glass manufacturing apparatus 100 is in operation, thereby reducing downtime and increasing efficiency.

[0040] With respect to the second transfer drive 243, in some embodiments, the second transfer drive 243 may be coupled to the third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233, such that the second transfer drive 243 can control the movement of the first end 225 and the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119. Although FIG. 2 illustrates the second transfer drive 243 with two transfer drives, in some embodiments, the second transfer drive 243 may include one or more transfer drives. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the second transfer drive 243 may include a third end transfer drive 265 and a fourth end transfer drive 267. The third end transfer drive 265 may be coupled to the third bearing block 231, such that the third bearing block 231 can be moved along a movement axis, such as the first movement axis 251. The fourth end movement drive 267 can be coupled to the fourth bearing block 233 and can move the fourth bearing block 233 along an axis of movement, such as the second axis of movement 253. In some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 can move the third bearing block 231 in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 along the first axis of movement 251. In some embodiments, the fourth end movement drive 267 can move the fourth bearing block 233 in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 along the second axis of movement 253.

[0041] In some embodiments, the second movement drive 243 (e.g., including the third end movement drive 265 and the fourth end movement drive 267) can independently control the movement of the first end 225 and the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119. For example, in some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 can move the first end 225 in the first direction 261, while the fourth end movement drive 267 can move the second end 227 in the second direction 263. In some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 can move the first end 225 in the second direction 263, while the fourth end movement drive 267 can move the second end 227 in the first direction 261. In some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 can move the first end 225 a first distance in the first direction 261 and the fourth end movement drive 267 can move the second end 227 a second distance in the first direction 261 (e.g., which may be equal to or different from the first distance). In some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 can move the first end 225 a first distance in the second direction 263 and the fourth end movement drive 267 can move the second end 227 a second distance in the second direction 263 (e.g., which may be equal to or different from the first distance).

[0042] The second movement drive 243 is not limited to including the third end movement drive 265 and the fourth end movement drive 267, and instead, in some embodiments, the second movement drive 243 may include only one movement drive. For example, when the second movement drive 243 includes only one movement drive, the second movement drive 243 may be coupled to the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213, and can move the first bearing block 211 and the second bearing block 213 in the first direction 261 or the second direction 263 along the first movement axis 251 and the second movement axis 253, respectively. Unlike when the second moving drive device 243 has two moving drive devices (e.g., as shown in FIG. 2), when the second moving drive device 243 has only one first moving drive device, the first end 225 and the second end 227 of the first forming roll 117 are restricted to moving together in the same direction (e.g., the first end 225 and the second end 227 move together in the first direction 261 or the first end 225 and the second end 227 move together in the second direction 263).

[0043] In some embodiments, the second movement drive 243 may include one or more of a pneumatic cylinder or a servo motor. For example, in some embodiments, when the second movement drive 243 includes a third end movement drive 265 and a fourth end movement drive 267, the third end movement drive 265 may include one or more of a pneumatic cylinder or a servo motor, and the fourth end movement drive 267 may include one or more of a pneumatic cylinder or a servo motor. Whereas a pneumatic cylinder may not provide much incremental control of the movement of the third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233, the first movement drive 241 may include a servo motor that can offset any inaccuracies in the position of the third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233. For example, in some embodiments, the pneumatic cylinder can adjust the second forming roll 119 between two positions (e.g., a first or open position and a second or closed position). The first or open position can be further away from the first forming roll 117 than the second or closed position. In operation, the second moving drive 243 with one or more pneumatic cylinders can maintain the second forming roll 119 in the second or closed position. To adjust the width of the gap between the first and second forming rolls 117, the servo motor of the first moving drive 241 can incrementally move the first forming roll 117 relative to the second forming roll 119 while the position of the second forming roll 119 is maintained. In some embodiments, the pneumatic cylinder has at least some adaptability or "compliance" in response to increased force applied to the second forming roll 119. For example, in some embodiments, a solidified piece of material within the glass ribbon 105 may unintentionally be present between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. The solidified piece may have a size larger than the gap width between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. The solidified piece may apply a force to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119.The pneumatic cylinder allows the second forming roll 119 to move in the first direction 261 and allows the solidified pieces to pass through the gap, thereby reducing damage to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119.

[0044] In some embodiments, the second movement drive 243 is not limited to comprising a pneumatic cylinder, but may instead comprise a servo motor. For example, in some embodiments, when the second movement drive 243 comprises a third end movement drive 265 and a fourth end movement drive 267, the third end movement drive 265 may comprise a servo motor and the fourth end movement drive 267 may comprise a servo motor. The servo motor may provide incremental control of the movement of the third bearing block 231 and the fourth bearing block 233. For example, the servo motor may move the third bearing block 231 and / or the fourth bearing block 233 a desired distance while the glass manufacturing apparatus 100 is in operation and the glass ribbon 105 is being fed to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. Thus, the second travel drive 243 with one or more servo motors can provide more precise control of the position of the second forming roll 119 relative to the first forming roll 117 and more precise gap width between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. Additionally, the second travel drive 243 with one or more servo motors can facilitate adjustment of the gap width between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 while the glass manufacturing apparatus 100 is in operation, thereby reducing downtime and increasing efficiency.

[0045] 2-3, in some embodiments, the drive device 129 may include a transmission device 271 that may be coupled to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. For example, in some embodiments, the transmission device 271 may be coupled to the first moving drive device 241 and the second moving drive device 243 on one side, and to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 on the other side. The transmission device 271 may transmit the output motion from the first moving drive device 241 and the second moving drive device 243 to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119, respectively, to move the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. The transmission device 271 may include one or more support shafts, for example, a first support shaft 273, a second support shaft 275, a third support shaft 277, a fourth support shaft 279, a fifth support shaft 281, and a sixth support shaft 283. The first support shaft 273, the third support shaft 277, and the fifth support shaft 281 may be located on a first side of the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 (e.g., adjacent to the first end 205 and the first end 225). The second support shaft 275, the fourth support shaft 279, and the sixth support shaft 283 may be located on a second side of the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 (e.g., adjacent to the second end 207 and the second end 227).

[0046] In some embodiments, a method of manufacturing a glass ribbon may include monitoring a ribbon characteristic of the glass ribbon 123 (e.g., shown in FIG. 1 ) and modifying a width of the gap 121 based on the characteristic. For example, in some embodiments, the characteristic may include one or more of a force applied to one or more of the first forming roll 117 or the second forming roll 119 or a thickness of the glass ribbon 123. In some embodiments, during operation, the glass ribbon 105 may apply a force to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. The force may be monitored, for example, using a force monitor 291 (e.g., shown in FIGS. 2-3 ). The force monitor 291 may be connected, for example, to the third bearing block 231, but in some embodiments, the force monitor 291 may be connected to another bearing block, for example, one or more of the first bearing block 211, the second bearing block 213 (e.g., shown in FIG. 2 ), or the fourth bearing block 233 (e.g., shown in FIG. 2 ). The force monitor 291 may monitor the force applied by the glass ribbon 105 to the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the width of the gap 121 may be changed based on the force detected by the force monitor 291. For example, in some embodiments, if the force detected by the force monitor 291 is greater than a preset force range, the width of the gap 121 may be increased by moving the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 away from each other. In some embodiments, if the force detected by the force monitor 291 is less than a preset force range, the width of the gap 121 may be decreased by moving the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 closer to each other.

[0047] In some embodiments, the characteristic of the glass ribbon 123 is not limited to the force applied to one or more of the first forming roll 117 or the second forming roll 119. Rather, in some embodiments, the characteristic may include the thickness of the glass ribbon 123. The thickness of the glass ribbon 123 may be monitored, for example, using a visual inspection device by an operator. During monitoring, if the thickness of the glass ribbon 123 is greater than a preset thickness range, the width of the gap 121 may be reduced by moving the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 closer together, thereby reducing the thickness of the glass ribbon 123. In some embodiments, if the thickness of the glass ribbon 123 is less than a preset thickness range, the width of the gap 121 may be increased by moving the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 farther apart, thereby increasing the thickness of the glass ribbon.

[0048] 3 shows a portion of the transmission device 271 in region 3 of FIG. 2. In some embodiments, the transmission device 271 may include a frame 301. The frame 301 may be positioned between the first forming roll 117 and the drive devices (e.g., the first end movement drive device 245 and the third end movement drive device 265). In some embodiments, the frame 301 may include walls that define one or more openings, such as a first opening 303, a second opening 305, and a third opening 307. In some embodiments, the openings of the frame 301 may accommodate a support shaft. For example, the first opening 303 may accommodate the first support shaft 273, the second opening 305 may accommodate the third support shaft 277, and the third opening 307 may accommodate the fifth support shaft 281. In some embodiments, the first opening 303, the second opening 305, and the third opening 307 may have a larger transverse size than the first support shaft 273, the third support shaft 277, and the fifth support shaft 281. For example, the first opening 303 may have a transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 3) that may be larger than the transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 3) of the first support shaft 273. The second opening 305 may have a transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 3) that may be larger than the transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 3) of the third support shaft 277. The third opening 307 may have a transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 3) that may be larger than the transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 3) of the fifth support shaft 281. In some embodiments, since the first opening 303 is larger than the first support shaft 273, the first support shaft 273 may be assembled to the frame 301, for example, by being assembled horizontally and in a sliding manner. In some embodiments, since the second opening 305 is larger than the third support shaft 277, the third support shaft 277 may be assembled to the frame 301, for example, by being assembled horizontally and in a sliding manner. In some embodiments, since the third opening 307 is larger than the fifth support shaft 281, the fifth support shaft 281 may be assembled to the frame 301, for example, by being assembled horizontally and in a sliding manner.By being assembled horizontally and slidingly, the first support shaft 273 can move relative to the frame 301 within the first opening 303 along the axis along which the first support shaft 273 extends, the third support shaft 277 can move relative to the frame 301 within the second opening 305 along the axis along which the third support shaft 277 extends, and / or the fifth support shaft 281 can move relative to the frame 301 within the third opening 307 along the axis along which the fifth support shaft 281 extends.

[0049] In some embodiments, the transmission device 271 may include a mounting plate, such as the first mounting plate 309 (and, for example, the second mounting plate 500 shown in FIGS. 5-8). The first mounting plate 309 may be positioned between the frame 301 and the drives (e.g., the first end movement drive 245 and the third end movement drive 265). In some embodiments, the first mounting plate 309 may include a wall extending substantially parallel to the frame 301. The first mounting plate 309 may be spaced apart from the frame 301, and the first mounting plate 309 defines one or more openings through which the first support shaft 273, the third support shaft 277, and / or the fifth support shaft 281 pass.

[0050] 4 shows a side view of the drive 129 along line 4-4 of FIG. 3. In some embodiments, the first mounting plate 309 may define one or more openings, such as the first mounting opening 401. In some embodiments, the first mounting plate 309 may receive one or more support shafts, such as the first support shaft 273. For example, the first support shaft 273 may be received within the first mounting opening 401. In some embodiments, the first mounting opening 401 may have a transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 4) that may be larger than the transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 4) of the first support shaft 273. The first support shaft 273 may be mounted (e.g., horizontally and slidably mounted) to the first mounting plate 309, and the first support shaft 273 is movable relative to the first mounting plate 309 within the first mounting opening 401 along a first movement axis 402 along which the first support shaft 273 extends.

[0051] In some embodiments, the first support shaft 273 may include a first inner end 403 and a first outer end 405, and the first support shaft 273 may extend substantially linearly along the first axis of movement 402 between the first inner end 403 and the first outer end 405. The first forming roll 117 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the first outer end 405 of the first support shaft 273. For example, the first outer end 405 may be mounted to the first bearing block 211, for example by being received within an opening in the first bearing block 211. The first outer end 405 may be mounted to the first bearing block 211 by various means. For example, in some embodiments, the first outer end 405 may be threaded into an opening in the first bearing block 211, with the first outer end 405 having external threads that mate with the internal threads in the opening in the first bearing block 211. In some embodiments, the first outer end 405 may be attached to the first bearing block 211 by adhesive and / or mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.). The first outer end 405 may be attached to the first bearing block 211 to, for example, allow the first bearing block 211 to move when the first support shaft 273 moves along the first axis of movement 402. The first forming roll 117 may be assembled to the first bearing block 211, for example, rotatably assembled, such that the first forming roll 117 is rotatable relative to the first bearing block 211. Thus, the first forming roll 117 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the first outer end 405 of the first support shaft 273 via the first bearing block 211 .

[0052] In some embodiments, the first inner end 403 may be attached to a first movement drive 241, such as the first end movement drive 245. The first inner end 403 may be attached to the first end movement drive 245 by various means, such as mechanical fasteners, welding, adhesives, threaded engagement, etc. In some embodiments, the first end movement drive 245 may generate a movement drive force along the first movement axis 402 that may move the first support shaft 273 in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 along the first movement axis 402. In some embodiments, the first support shaft 273 may extend through the first mounting plate 309 and may move along the first movement axis 402 independent of the movement of the first mounting plate 309, if any. In some embodiments, when the first support shaft 273 is moved along the first axis of movement 402 by the first end movement drive 245, the first support shaft 273 can cause a corresponding movement of the first bearing block 211 along the first axis of movement 402. This movement of the first bearing block 211 can cause a movement of the first end 205 of the first forming roll 117, in which case the first movement drive 241 can move the first end 205 of the first forming roll 117 along the first axis of movement 251, e.g., via the movement of the first support shaft 273 and the first bearing block 211.

[0053] In some embodiments, the third support shaft 277 may include a third inner end 413 and a third outer end 415, and the third support shaft 277 may extend substantially linearly along a third axis of movement 417 between the third inner end 413 and the third outer end 415. The second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the third outer end 415 of the third support shaft 277. For example, the third outer end 415 may be mounted to the third bearing block 231, for example, by being received within an opening 419 in the third bearing block 231. The third outer end 415 may be mounted to the third bearing block 231 by various means. For example, in some embodiments, the third outer end 415 may be threaded into an opening 419 in the third bearing block 231, with the third outer end 415 having external threads that mate with the internal threads in the opening 419 of the third bearing block 231. In some embodiments, the third outer end 415 may be attached to the third bearing block 231 by adhesive and / or mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.). The third outer end 415 may be attached to the third bearing block 231 to, for example, allow the third bearing block 231 to move when the third support shaft 277 moves along the third axis of movement 417. The second forming roll 119 may be assembled to the third bearing block 231, for example, rotatably assembled, such that the second forming roll 119 is rotatable relative to the third bearing block 231. Thus, the second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the third outer end 415 of the third support shaft 277 via the third bearing block 231 .

[0054] In some embodiments, the third support shaft 277 and the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted to the first bearing block 211) can move relative to each other and independently of each other. For example, the third support shaft 277 can move relative to the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted to the first bearing block 211), while the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted to the first bearing block 211) can move relative to the third support shaft 277. In some embodiments, the first bearing block 211 can define an opening 421 through which the third support shaft 277 can be received and passed. In some embodiments, the third support shaft 277 can be unmounted to the first bearing block 211, thereby allowing the third support shaft 277 and the first bearing block 211 to move independently of each other. For example, the opening 421 in the first bearing block 211 may have a transverse size larger than the transverse size of the third support shaft 277. As a result, movement of the third support shaft 277 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the first bearing block 211. In some embodiments, movement of the first bearing block 211 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the third support shaft 277. In some embodiments, the third inner end 413 may be attached to the first mounting plate 309. The third inner end 413 may be attached to the first mounting plate 309 by various means, such as mechanical fasteners, welding, adhesives, threaded engagement, etc., for example, the third inner end 413 may be attached to the first side 423 of the first mounting plate 309.

[0055] In some embodiments, the fifth support shaft 281 may include a fifth inner end 433 and a fifth outer end 435, and the fifth support shaft 281 may extend substantially linearly along a fifth axis of movement 437 between the fifth inner end 433 and the fifth outer end 435. The second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the fifth outer end 435 of the fifth support shaft 281. For example, the fifth outer end 435 may be mounted to the third bearing block 231, for example by being received within an opening 441 provided in the third bearing block 231. The fifth outer end 435 may be mounted to the third bearing block 231 by various means. For example, in some embodiments, the fifth outer end 435 may be threaded into an opening 441 in the third bearing block 231, the fifth outer end 435 having external threads that mate with the internal threads in the opening 441 of the third bearing block 231. In some embodiments, the fifth outer end 435 may be attached to the third bearing block 231 by adhesive and / or mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.). The fifth outer end 435 may be attached to the third bearing block 231 to, for example, allow the third bearing block 231 to move when the fifth support shaft 281 moves along the fifth movement axis 437. The second forming roll 119 may be assembled to the third bearing block 231, for example, rotatably assembled, such that the second forming roll 119 is rotatable relative to the third bearing block 231. Thus, the second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the fifth outer end 435 of the fifth support shaft 281 via the third bearing block 231 .

[0056] In some embodiments, the fifth support shaft 281 and the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted to the first bearing block 211) can move relative to each other and independently of each other. For example, the fifth support shaft 281 can move relative to the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted to the first bearing block 211), while the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted to the first bearing block 211) can move relative to the fifth support shaft 281. In some embodiments, the first bearing block 211 can define an opening 443 that can receive and pass through the fifth support shaft 281. In some embodiments, the fifth support shaft 281 can be unmounted to the first bearing block 211, thereby allowing the fifth support shaft 281 and the first bearing block 211 to move independently of each other. For example, the opening 443 in the first bearing block 211 may have a transverse size larger than the transverse size of the fifth support shaft 281. As a result, movement of the fifth support shaft 281 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the first bearing block 211. In some embodiments, movement of the first bearing block 211 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the fifth support shaft 281. In some embodiments, the fifth inner end 433 may be attached to the first mounting plate 309. The fifth inner end 433 may be attached to the first mounting plate 309 by various means, such as mechanical fasteners, welding, adhesives, threaded engagement, etc., for example, the fifth inner end 433 may be attached to the first side 423 of the first mounting plate 309.

[0057] In some embodiments, the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 may be positioned on opposite sides of the first support shaft 273, with the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 extending through the first bearing block 211. In some embodiments, the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 may extend beyond the frame 301 a greater distance than the first support shaft 273 because the first support shaft 273 is attached to the first bearing block 211. In some embodiments, the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 may be attached to the third bearing block 231 toward the upper and lower sides of the third bearing block 231. Movement of the first mounting plate 309 in the first direction 261 or the second direction 263 causes the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 to move in the first direction 261 or the second direction 263, respectively, thereby causing the first end 225 of the second forming roll 119 to move.

[0058] 5 shows a side view of the drive 129 along line 5-5 of FIG. 2. In some embodiments, the transmission 271 may include a second mounting plate 500, which may be substantially identical to the first mounting plate 309 (e.g., shown in FIGS. 3-4). The second mounting plate 500 may define one or more openings, e.g., a second mounting opening 501. In some embodiments, the second mounting plate 500 may receive one or more support shafts, e.g., a second support shaft 275, which is received within the second mounting opening 501. In some embodiments, the second mounting opening 501 may have a transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 5) that may be larger than the transverse size (e.g., diameter in FIG. 5) of the second support shaft 275. The second support shaft 275 may be mounted (e.g., horizontally and slidably mounted) to the second mounting plate 500, and the second support shaft 275 is movable relative to the second mounting plate 500 within the second mounting opening 501 along a second movement axis 502 along which the second support shaft 275 extends.

[0059] In some embodiments, the second support shaft 275 may include a second inner end 503 and a second outer end 505, and the second support shaft 275 may extend substantially linearly along the second axis of movement 502 between the second inner end 503 and the second outer end 505. The first forming roll 117 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the second outer end 505 of the second support shaft 275. For example, the second outer end 505 may be attached to the second bearing block 213, for example by being received within an opening in the second bearing block 213. The second outer end 505 may be attached to the second bearing block 213 by various means. For example, in some embodiments, the second outer end 505 may be threaded into an opening in the second bearing block 213, with the second outer end 505 having external threads that mate with the internal threads in the opening in the second bearing block 213. In some embodiments, the second outer end 505 may be attached to the second bearing block 213 by adhesive and / or mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.). The second outer end 505 may be attached to the second bearing block 213 to, for example, allow the second bearing block 213 to move when the second support shaft 275 moves along the second axis of movement 502. The second forming roll 119 may be assembled to the second bearing block 213, for example, rotatably assembled, such that the second forming roll 119 is rotatable relative to the second bearing block 213. Thus, the second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the second outer end 505 of the second support shaft 275 via the second bearing block 213 .

[0060] In some embodiments, the second inner end 503 may be attached to the first movement drive 241, such as the second end movement drive 247. The second inner end 503 may be attached to the second end movement drive 247 by various means, such as mechanical fasteners, welding, adhesives, threaded engagement, etc. In some embodiments, the second end movement drive 247 may generate a movement drive force along the second movement axis 502 that may move the second support shaft 275 in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 along the second movement axis 502. In some embodiments, the second support shaft 275 may extend through the second mounting plate 500 and may move along the second movement axis 502 independently of the movement, if any, of the second mounting plate 500. In some embodiments, when the second end movement drive 247 moves the second support shaft 275 along the second movement axis 502, the second support shaft 275 can cause a corresponding movement of the second bearing block 213 along the second movement axis 502. This movement of the second bearing block 213 can cause a movement of the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117, in which case the first movement drive 241 can move the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 along the first movement axis 251, for example, via the movement of the first support shaft 273 and the first bearing block 211.

[0061] In some embodiments, the fourth support shaft 279 may include a fourth inner end 513 and a fourth outer end 515, and the fourth support shaft 279 extends substantially linearly along a fourth axis of movement 517 between the fourth inner end 513 and the fourth outer end 515. The second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the fourth outer end 515 of the fourth support shaft 279. For example, the fourth outer end 515 may be mounted to the fourth bearing block 233, for example, by being received within an opening 519 in the fourth bearing block 233. The fourth outer end 515 may be mounted to the fourth bearing block 233 by various means. For example, in some embodiments, the fourth outer end 515 may be threaded into an opening 519 in the fourth bearing block 233, with the fourth outer end 515 having external threads that mate with the internal threads in the opening 519 of the fourth bearing block 233. In some embodiments, the fourth outer end 515 may be attached to the fourth bearing block 233 by adhesive and / or mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.). The fourth outer end 515 may be attached to the fourth bearing block 233 to, for example, allow the fourth bearing block 233 to move when the fourth support shaft 279 moves along the fourth axis of movement 517. The second forming roll 119 may be assembled to the fourth bearing block 233, for example, rotatably assembled, such that the second forming roll 119 is rotatable relative to the fourth bearing block 233. Thus, the second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the fourth outer end 515 of the fourth support shaft 279 via the fourth bearing block 233 .

[0062] In some embodiments, the fourth support shaft 279 and the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted on the second bearing block 213) can move relative to each other and independently of each other. For example, the fourth support shaft 279 can move relative to the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted on the second bearing block 213), while the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted on the second bearing block 213) can move relative to the fourth support shaft 279. In some embodiments, the second bearing block 213 can define an opening 521 through which the fourth support shaft 279 can be received and passed. In some embodiments, the fourth support shaft 279 can be unmounted to the second bearing block 213, thereby allowing the fourth support shaft 279 and the second bearing block 213 to move independently of each other. For example, the opening 521 in the second bearing block 213 may have a transverse size larger than the transverse size of the fourth support shaft 279. As a result, movement of the fourth support shaft 279 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the second bearing block 213. In some embodiments, movement of the second bearing block 213 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the fourth support shaft 279. In some embodiments, the fourth inner end 513 may be attached to the second mounting plate 500. The fourth inner end 513 may be attached to the second mounting plate 500 by various means, such as mechanical fasteners, welding, adhesives, threaded engagement, etc., for example, the fourth inner end 513 may be attached to the first side 523 of the second mounting plate 500.

[0063] In some embodiments, the sixth support shaft 283 may include a sixth inner end 533 and a sixth outer end 535, and the sixth support shaft 283 may extend substantially linearly along a sixth axis of movement 537 between the sixth inner end 533 and the sixth outer end 535. The second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the sixth outer end 535 of the sixth support shaft 283. For example, the sixth outer end 535 may be mounted to the fourth bearing block 233, for example by being received within an opening 541 provided in the fourth bearing block 233. The sixth outer end 535 may be mounted to the fourth bearing block 233 by various means. For example, in some embodiments, the sixth outer end 535 may be threaded into an opening 541 in the fourth bearing block 233, the sixth outer end 535 having external threads that mate with the internal threads in the opening 541 of the fourth bearing block 233. In some embodiments, the sixth outer end 535 may be attached to the fourth bearing block 233 by adhesive and / or mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.). The sixth outer end 535 may be attached to the fourth bearing block 233 to, for example, move the fourth bearing block 233 when the sixth support shaft 283 moves along the sixth axis of movement 537. The second forming roll 119 may be assembled to the fourth bearing block 233, for example, rotatably assembled, such that the second forming roll 119 is rotatable relative to the fourth bearing block 233. Thus, the second forming roll 119 may be mounted, for example rotatably mounted, to the sixth outer end 535 of the sixth support shaft 283 via the fourth bearing block 233 .

[0064] In some embodiments, the sixth support shaft 283 and the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted on the second bearing block 213) can move relative to each other and independently of each other. For example, the sixth support shaft 283 can move relative to the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted on the second bearing block 213), while the first forming roll 117 (e.g., mounted on the second bearing block 213) can move relative to the sixth support shaft 283. In some embodiments, the second bearing block 213 can define an opening 543 through which the sixth support shaft 283 can be received and passed. In some embodiments, the sixth support shaft 283 may not be mounted on the second bearing block 213, thereby allowing the sixth support shaft 283 and the second bearing block 213 to move independently of each other. For example, the opening 543 in the second bearing block 213 may have a transverse size larger than the transverse size of the sixth support shaft 283. As a result, movement of the sixth support shaft 283 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the second bearing block 213. In some embodiments, movement of the second bearing block 213 along the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263 cannot cause movement of the sixth support shaft 283. In some embodiments, the sixth inner end 533 may be attached to the second mounting plate 500. The sixth inner end 533 may be attached to the second mounting plate 500 by various means, such as mechanical fasteners, welding, adhesives, threaded engagement, etc. In some embodiments, the sixth inner end 533 may be attached to the first side 523 of the second mounting plate 500.

[0065] In some embodiments, the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 may be positioned on opposite sides of the second support shaft 275, with the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 extending through the second bearing block 213. In some embodiments, the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 may extend beyond the frame 301 a greater distance than the second support shaft 275 because the second support shaft 275 is attached to the second bearing block 213. In some embodiments, the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 may be attached to the fourth bearing block 233 toward the upper and lower sides of the fourth bearing block 233. Movement of the second mounting plate 500 in the first direction 261 or the second direction 263 causes the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 to move in the first direction 261 or the second direction 263, respectively, thereby moving the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119.

[0066] 6 illustrates a plan view of the drive 129 along line 6-6 of FIG. 4. In some embodiments, the drive 129 can independently control the movement of the first end 205 of the first forming roll 117, the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117, the first end 225 of the second forming roll 119, or the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263. For example, the first mounting plate 309 and the second mounting plate 500 can be spaced apart to define a gap between the first mounting plate 309 and the second mounting plate 500. The first mounting plate 309 and the second mounting plate 500 may move independently of one another, with the first mounting plate 309 movable in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263, and the second mounting plate 500 movable in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263, independent of the first mounting plate 309. In some embodiments, the first mounting plate 309 may have a first side 423 and an opposing second side 601. The third support axle 277 and the fifth support axle 281 may be attached to the first side 423 of the first mounting plate 309 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 4, the third inner end 413 of the third support axle 277 and the fifth inner end 433 of the fifth support axle 281 are attached to the first side 423 of the first mounting plate 309). A second movement drive 243, such as a third end movement drive 265, may be attached to the second side 601 of the first mounting plate 309. In some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 may include a first drive shaft 603 that may be attached to the second side 601 of the first mounting plate 309. The third end movement drive 265 may generate motion to move the first drive shaft 603 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263), which may move the first mounting plate 309.Because the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 are mounted to the first side 423 of the first mounting plate 309, movement of the first mounting plate 309 can cause movement of the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281, which can cause corresponding movement of the first end 225 of the second forming roll 119.

[0067] In some embodiments, the second mounting plate 500 may include a first side 523 and an opposing second side 605. The fourth support axle 279 and the sixth support axle 283 may be attached to the first side 523 of the second mounting plate 500 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5 , the fourth inner end 513 of the fourth support axle 279 and the sixth inner end 533 of the sixth support axle 283 are attached to the first side 523 of the second mounting plate 500). A second movement drive 243, such as the fourth end movement drive 267, may be attached to the second side 605 of the second mounting plate 500. In some embodiments, the fourth end movement drive 267 may include a second drive axle 607 that may be attached to the second side 605 of the second mounting plate 500. The fourth end movement drive 267 can generate motion to move the second drive shaft 607 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263), which can move the second mounting plate 500. Because the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 are mounted to the first side 523 of the second mounting plate 500, movement of the second mounting plate 500 can cause movement of the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283, which can cause corresponding movement of the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119.

[0068] 7 illustrates a plan view of the drive 129 along line 7-7 of FIG. 4. In some embodiments, the method of producing a glass ribbon may include varying the width 701 of the gap 121 by causing at least one of a movement of the first forming roll 117 independent of the second forming roll 119 along a movement axis 703, which may be substantially perpendicular to the path of travel 111, or a movement of the second forming roll 119 independent of the first forming roll 117 along the movement axis 703, to vary the width 701 of the gap 121. In some embodiments, the drive 129 may cause at least one of a movement of the first forming roll 117 independent of the second forming roll 119 or a movement of the second forming roll 119 independent of the first forming roll 117, to vary the width 701 of the gap 121. For example, the first moving drive 241 can move the first end 205 and / or the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 independently from the second moving drive 243, which moves the first end 225 and / or the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119. The first support shaft 273 can be attached to the first bearing block 211 and the first end moving drive 245, e.g., the first outer end 405 of the first support shaft 273 is attached to the first bearing block 211 and the first inner end 403 of the first support shaft 273 is attached to the first end moving drive 245. In some embodiments, the first support shaft 273 may extend through an opening in the frame 301 and the first mounting plate 309 (as also shown, for example, in FIG. 4 ), allowing the first support shaft 273 to move independently of the frame 301 and the first mounting plate 309. In some embodiments, the first end movement drive 245 may generate motion to move the first support shaft 273 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263). Movement of the first support shaft 273 may cause movement of the first bearing block 211 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263), which may increase or decrease the width 701 of the gap 121 at the first end 205 of the first forming roll 117.

[0069] In some embodiments, for example when the first moving drive 241 includes multiple drives (e.g., the first end moving drive 245 and the second end moving drive 247), the first end 205 of the first forming roll 117 and the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 can move independently of one another. For example, the second support shaft 275 can be attached to the second bearing block 213 and the second end moving drive 247, e.g., the second outer end 505 of the second support shaft 275 is attached to the second bearing block 213 and the second inner end 503 of the second support shaft 275 is attached to the second end moving drive 247. In some embodiments, the second support shaft 275 may extend through an opening in the frame 301 and the second mounting plate 500 (as also shown, for example, in FIG. 5 ), allowing the second support shaft 275 to move independently of the frame 301 and the second mounting plate 500. In some embodiments, the second end movement drive 247 may generate motion to move the second support shaft 275 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263). Movement of the second support shaft 275 may cause movement of the second bearing block 213 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263), which may increase or decrease the width 701 of the gap 121 at the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117.

[0070] In some embodiments, the first end movement drive 245 and the second end movement drive 247 can be operated independently of one another, which allows the movement of the first end 205 and the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 to be independent of one another. For example, in some embodiments, the first end movement drive 245 can move the first support shaft 273 in the first direction 261, while the second end movement drive 247 can move the second support shaft 275 in the first direction 261, which moves the first forming roll 117 closer to the second forming roll 119, to reduce the width 701 of the gap 121. In some embodiments, to increase the width 701 of the gap 121, the first end movement drive 245 can move the first support shaft 273 in the second direction 263 while the second end movement drive 247 can move the second support shaft 275 in the second direction 263, thereby moving the first forming roll 117 away from the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the diameter of the first forming roll 117 can be variable along the length of the first forming roll 117, thereby allowing one end of the first forming roll 117 to be spaced a different distance from the second forming roll 119 than the other end of the first forming roll 117. To accommodate differences in diameter of the first forming roll 117, in some embodiments, one end of the first forming roll 117 (e.g., the first end 205 or the second end 207) can be moved in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263, while the other end of the first forming roll 117 can remain stationary. Thus, the first movement drive 241 can move one or more of the first end 205 or the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 along a movement axis 703 that can be substantially perpendicular to the travel path 111.

[0071] 8 shows a plan view of the drive 129 similar to FIG. 6 taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4. In some embodiments, varying the width 701 of the gap 121 is not limited to moving the first forming roll 117 along a movement axis 703 that is substantially perpendicular to the path of travel 111 independently of the second forming roll 119. Rather, in some embodiments, the method of producing a glass ribbon may include moving the second forming roll 119 along the movement axis 703 independently of the first forming roll 117. For example, the second movement drive 243 may move the first end 225 and / or the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 independently of the first movement drive 241, which moves the first end 205 and / or the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117. The third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 may be attached to the third bearing block 231 and the third end movement drive 265. In some embodiments, the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 may extend through an opening in the frame 301 and be attached to the first side 423 of the first mounting plate 309 (also shown, for example, in FIG. 4 ), allowing the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 to move independently of the frame 301. In some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 may generate motion to move the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263). Movement of the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 can cause movement of the third bearing block 231 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263), thereby increasing or decreasing the width 701 of the gap 121 at the first end 225 of the second forming roll 119.

[0072] In some embodiments, for example when the second moving drive 243 includes multiple drives (e.g., the third end moving drive 265 and the fourth end moving drive 267), the first end 225 of the second forming roll 119 and the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 can move independently of each other. For example, the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 can be attached to the fourth bearing block 233 and the fourth end moving drive 267. In some embodiments, the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 can extend through an opening in the frame 301 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5 ), thereby allowing the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 to move independently of the frame 301. In some embodiments, the fourth end movement drive 267 can generate motion to move the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263). Movement of the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 can cause movement of the fourth bearing block 233 (e.g., in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263), which can increase or decrease the width 701 of the gap 121 at the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119.

[0073] In some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 and the fourth end movement drive 267 can be operated independently of one another, thereby allowing the movement of the first end 225 and the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 to be independent of one another. For example, in some embodiments, the third end movement drive 265 can move the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 in the second direction 263, while the fourth end movement drive 267 can move the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 in the second direction 263, thereby moving the second forming roll 119 closer to the first forming roll 117, to reduce the width 701 of the gap 121. In some embodiments, to increase the width 701 of the gap 121, the third end movement drive 265 can move the third support shaft 277 and the fifth support shaft 281 in the first direction 261, while the fourth end movement drive 267 can move the fourth support shaft 279 and the sixth support shaft 283 in the first direction 261, thereby moving the second forming roll 119 away from the first forming roll 117. In some embodiments, the diameter of the second forming roll 119 can be variable along the length of the second forming roll 119, thereby allowing one end of the second forming roll 119 to be spaced a different distance from the first forming roll 117 than the other end of the second forming roll 119. To accommodate differences in diameter of the second forming roll 119, in some embodiments, one end of the second forming roll 119 (e.g., the first end 225 or the second end 227) can be moved in the first direction 261 and / or the second direction 263, while the other end of the second forming roll 119 can remain stationary. Thus, the second movement drive 243 can move one or more of the first end 225 or the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 along the movement axis 703.

[0074] In some embodiments, the method of producing a glass ribbon may include varying the width 701 of the gap 121 by at least one of moving the first forming roll 117 independently of the second forming roll 119 along a movement axis substantially perpendicular to the path of travel, or moving the second forming roll independently of the first forming roll along a movement axis 703 substantially perpendicular to the path of travel 111, or moving the second forming roll 119 independently of the first forming roll 117 along the movement axis 703. For example, the first moving drive 241 may control the movement of the first forming roll 117, while the second moving drive 243 may control the movement of the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the first moving drive 241 may move the first forming roll 117 independently of the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the second movement drive 243 can move the second forming roll 119 independently from the first forming roll 117 .

[0075] In some embodiments, varying the width 701 of the gap 121 may include moving one end of the first forming roll 117 to accommodate variations in the width 701 of the gap 121 along the length of the gap 121. For example, the first moving drive 241 may include a first end moving drive 245 and a second end moving drive 247. The first end moving drive 245 may control the movement of the first end 205 of the first forming roll 117, while the second end moving drive 247 may control the movement of the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117. In some embodiments, the first end moving drive 245 and the second end moving drive 247 may operate independently of one another, thereby allowing the first end 205 and the second end 207 to be adjusted independently of one another. In this manner, one end of the first forming roll 117 may be moved to accommodate variations in the width 701 of the gap 121 along the length of the gap 121. For example, the geometry of the first forming roll 117 and / or the second forming roll 119 may cause the width 701 of the gap 121 at the first end 205 to be greater than the width 701 of the gap 121 at the second end 207. To accommodate this variation in width 701, the first end movement drive 245 may move the first end 205 toward the second forming roll 119 (e.g., in the first direction 261), thereby reducing the variation in width 701. Additionally or alternatively, the second end movement drive 247 may move the second end 207 away from the second forming roll 119 (e.g., in the second direction 263), thereby reducing the variation in width 701. In some embodiments, varying the width 701 of the gap 121 may occur when the glass ribbon 105 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 1 ) is received within the gap 121. For example, the first movement drive 241 may include one or more servo motors that can facilitate movement and positioning of the first forming roll 117 during operation without stopping production.

[0076] FIG. 9 illustrates an exploded view of a forming roll 901, e.g., the first forming roll 117 or the second forming roll 119. In some embodiments, the forming roll 901 may be substantially identical to the first forming roll 117 and / or the second forming roll (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 1-8). In some embodiments, the forming roll 901 may comprise a roller 903, e.g., a thermally insulating cylinder or coating. In some embodiments, the roller 903 may comprise one or more of a stainless steel material, an Inconel material, or a ceramic-coated stainless steel material. In some embodiments, the roller 903 may comprise a ceramic coating, sleeve, or another ceramic-based material, e.g., zirconia. In some embodiments, the roller 903 may be substantially hollow and may have a substantially circular cross-section, e.g., diameter. The roller 903 may extend along a forming axis 905 and may comprise a radially outer surface 907. In some embodiments, the radially outer surface 907 may have a constant diameter along the molding axis 905 between the first end 909 and the second end 911 .

[0077] In some embodiments, the forming roll 901 may include one or more axles, e.g., a first axle 915 and a second axle 917. The first axle 915 may be attached to a first side 919 of the roller 903, while the second axle 917 may be attached to a second side 921 of the roller 903. In some embodiments, a method of producing a glass ribbon may include assembling the forming roll 901 (e.g., assembling the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119). For example, assembling the forming roll 901 may include attaching the first axle 915 to the first side 919 of the roller 903 and attaching the second axle 917 to the second side 921 of the roller 903 to form the forming roll 901. In some embodiments, the first shaft 915 may include a first end cap 923 that may engage (e.g., contact, receive within, etc.) the first end 909 of the roller 903. The second shaft 917 may include a second end cap 925 that may engage (e.g., contact, receive within, etc.) the second end 911 of the roller 903. In some embodiments, the forming roll 901 may include one or more fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, adhesive, etc.) that may attach the first shaft 915 and the second shaft 917 to the roller 903. The fasteners may keep the first shaft 915 and the second shaft 917 attached to the roller 903 to limit involuntary disengagement of the first shaft 915 or the second shaft 917 from the roller 903.

[0078] 10 illustrates the forming roll 901 after it has been assembled by attaching the first shaft 915 and the second shaft 917 to the roller 903. After assembly of the forming roll 901 (e.g., the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119), the method of producing a glass ribbon may include machining one or more surfaces of the forming roll 901 (e.g., the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119) to reduce variation in a width (e.g., width 701 shown in FIGS. 7-8) of a gap (e.g., gap 121 shown in FIGS. 6-8) defined between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. For example, it is advantageous for the width 701 of the gap 121 to be substantially constant along the length of the forming roll 901 (e.g., the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 shown in FIGS. 6-8). To maintain a substantially constant width 701, precise dimensions of the rollers 903, first shaft 915, and second shaft 917 can reduce variations in the width 701 of the gap 121. However, even with relatively precise dimensions of the rollers 903, first shaft 915, and second shaft 917, dimensional variations caused by assembly of the forming roll 901 may still be present. To reduce such variations, the forming roll 901 may be machined (e.g., by machining 1001, shown diagrammatically by arrows). For example, machining 1001 may be performed after assembly of the forming roll 901 (e.g., first forming roll 117 and second forming roll 119). Machining 1001 may include grinding, cutting, etc., of one or more surfaces of the forming roll 901. In some embodiments, one or more surfaces of the forming roll 901 may include, for example, a surface of the first shaft 915 , a surface of the second shaft 917 , and / or a radially outer surface 907 of the roller 903 .

[0079] 11, in some embodiments, assembling the forming roll 901 may include mounting the first shaft 915 in a first bearing 1101 of the first bearing block 1103 and mounting the second shaft 917 in a second bearing 1105 of the second bearing block 1107. In some embodiments, the first bearing block 1103 and the second bearing block 1107 may be substantially identical to one or more of the first bearing block 211, the second bearing block 213, the third bearing block 231, or the fourth bearing block 233 (e.g., shown in FIG. 2). The first bearing 1101 may be housed within the first bearing block 1103, the first bearing 1101 defining an opening that may house the first shaft 915. In some embodiments, the first bearing 1101 may facilitate rotation of the first shaft 915 relative to the first bearing block 1103. The second bearing 1105 may be received within the second bearing block 1107, the second bearing 1105 defining an opening that may receive the second shaft 917. In some embodiments, the second bearing 1105 may facilitate rotation of the second shaft 917 relative to the second bearing block 1107. In some embodiments, machining of the forming roll 901 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 10 ) may occur before or after mounting the first shaft 915 to the first bearing block 1103 and the second shaft 917 to the second bearing block 1107. In some embodiments, one or more of the first bearing 1101 or the second bearing 1105 may be movable relative to the first bearing block 1103 or the second bearing block 1107, respectively, to accommodate thermal expansion during operation. For example, the first bearing 1101 may be movable in a first direction 1111 and / or a second direction 1113 relative to the first bearing block 1103. The first direction 1111 and the second direction 1113 may be substantially parallel to the mold axis 905. Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the second bearing 1105 may be movable in the first direction 1111 and / or the second direction 1113 relative to the second bearing block 1107.In some embodiments, the first bearing 1101 and the second bearing 1105 are not limited to facilitating movement along the molded axis 905 (e.g., in the first direction 1111 and / or the second direction 1113) and movement about the molded axis (e.g., as the first shaft 915 and the second shaft 917 rotate). Rather, in some embodiments, the first bearing 1101 and / or the second bearing 1105 may be pivotable relative to the first bearing block 1103 and the second bearing block 1107, respectively. For example, in some embodiments, the first bearing 1101 may be pivotable relative to the first bearing block 1103 and / or the second bearing 1105 may be pivotable relative to the second bearing block 1107. For example, when the first end 909 is moved independently of the second end 911 or the second end 911 is moved independently of the first end 909, the movement of the forming roll 901 can be facilitated by pivoting the first bearing 1101 and / or the second bearing 1105.

[0080] In some embodiments, the glass manufacturing apparatus 100 can provide various advantages related to the production of the glass ribbon 123. For example, one or more of the first transfer drive 241 or the second transfer drive 243 can include a servo motor, while the other of the first transfer drive 241 or the second transfer drive 243 can include a pneumatic cylinder or a servo motor. With the first transfer drive 241 and / or the second transfer drive 243 including a servo motor, more incremental control of the movement and position of the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119 can be achieved, thereby facilitating a more precise gap width between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. Similarly, a servo motor can facilitate position adjustment of the first forming roll 117 and / or the second forming roll 119 during operation of the glass manufacturing apparatus 100. For example, the servo motor can adjust the position of the first forming roll 117 relative to the second forming roll 119 and / or the position of the second forming roll 119 relative to the first forming roll 117 while the glass manufacturing apparatus 100 is running and the glass ribbon 105 is being fed to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119, thereby reducing downtime and increasing efficiency. In some embodiments, if the second moving drive 243 comprises a pneumatic cylinder, moving the second forming roll 119 away from the first forming roll 117 allows solidified pieces of material to pass through the gap 121 between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119.

[0081] Additionally or alternatively, the drive 129 can facilitate a more precise gap width between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119. For example, if the first moving drive 241 includes a first end moving drive 245 and a second end moving drive 247, the first end 205 and the second end 207 of the first forming roll 117 can be moved independently of each other. This independent movement can facilitate adjustment of the gap width along the length of the first forming roll 117. This can be advantageous when the first forming roll 117 and / or the second forming roll 119 have a variation in transverse size. Similarly, if the second moving drive 243 includes a third end moving drive 265 and a fourth end moving drive 267, the first end 225 and the second end 227 of the second forming roll 119 can be moved independently of each other. This independent movement can facilitate adjustment of the gap width along the length of the second forming roll 119. This can be advantageous when the first forming roll 117 and / or the second forming roll 119 have variations in transverse size. To reduce the variations in transverse size of the forming rolls 117, 119, one or more surfaces of the forming rolls 117, 119 can be machined after assembly of the forming rolls 117, 119. This machining can reduce variations in the width of the gap 121 defined between the first forming roll 117 and the second forming roll 119.

[0082] As used herein, the terms "the," "a," or "an" mean "one or more" and should not be limited to "only one" unless expressly indicated to the contrary. Thus, for example, reference to "a component" includes embodiments having two or more such components, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0083] As used herein, the term "about" means that amounts, sizes, formulations, parameters, and other quantities and characteristics are not, and need not be, exact, but may be approximate and / or may be greater or smaller, as appropriate, to reflect tolerances, conversion factors, rounding, measurement error, and the like, and other factors known to one of ordinary skill in the art. When the term "about" is used to describe a value or an endpoint of a range, the disclosure should be interpreted as including the specific value or endpoint mentioned. Regardless of whether "about" is described at the endpoint of a value or range herein, the endpoint of the value or range is intended to include two embodiments, one of which is modified by "about" and the other of which is not modified by "about". Moreover, it is to be understood that each endpoint of a range is significant both with respect to the other endpoint and independently of the other endpoint.

[0084] As used herein, the terms "substantial," "substantially," and variations thereof are intended to indicate that a described feature is equal or approximately equal to a value or description. For example, a "substantially flat" surface is intended to indicate a surface that is flat or approximately flat. Furthermore, as defined above, "substantially similar" is intended to indicate that two values ​​are equal or approximately equal. In some embodiments, "substantially similar" may indicate values ​​within about 10% of each other, e.g., values ​​within about 5% of each other, or values ​​within about 2% of each other.

[0085] As used herein, the terms "comprising" and "including" and variations thereof, unless otherwise indicated, are intended to be interpreted as synonymous and open-ended.

[0086] Although various embodiments have been described in detail with respect to certain exemplary and specific embodiments thereof, the disclosure should not be considered limited to such embodiments, since many modifications and combinations of the disclosed features are contemplated without departing from the scope of the following claims.

[0087] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail.

[0088] EMBODIMENT 1 1. A glass manufacturing apparatus comprising: a feed device defining a travel path extending in a travel direction, the feed device configured to convey the glass ribbon from the feed device along the travel path in the travel direction; A first forming roll; a second forming roll spaced from the first forming roll to define a gap, the first forming roll and the second forming roll configured to receive the glass ribbon along the path of travel within the gap; a drive coupled to the first forming roll and the second forming roll, the drive configured to cause at least one of movement of the first forming roll independent of the second forming roll or movement of the second forming roll independent of the first forming roll to vary a width of the gap; A glass manufacturing apparatus comprising:

[0089] EMBODIMENT 2 The glass manufacturing apparatus of embodiment 1, wherein the drive device comprises a first transfer drive device coupled to the first forming roll and a second transfer drive device coupled to the second forming roll, the first transfer drive device configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the first forming roll along a motion axis substantially perpendicular to the travel path, and the second transfer drive device configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the second forming roll along the motion axis.

[0090] EMBODIMENT 3 3. The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first forming roll comprises a first radially outer surface extending about a first forming axis between the first end and the second end of the first forming roll, the first radially outer surface having a constant diameter along the first forming axis between the first end and the second end of the first forming roll.

[0091] EMBODIMENT 4 4. The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein the second forming roll comprises a second radially outer surface extending about a second forming axis between the first end and the second end of the second forming roll, the second radially outer surface having a constant diameter along the second forming axis between the first end and the second end of the second forming roll.

[0092] EMBODIMENT 5 A frame, a first support shaft having a first inner end and a first outer end, and a second support shaft having a second inner end and a second outer end, the first support shaft and the second support shaft being assembled to the frame, and the first forming roll being assembled to the first outer end of the first support shaft and the second outer end of the second support shaft; a third support shaft having a third inner end and a third outer end, and a fourth support shaft having a fourth inner end and a fourth outer end, the third support shaft and the fourth support shaft being assembled to the frame, and the second forming roll being assembled to the third outer end of the third support shaft and the fourth outer end of the fourth support shaft; 5. The glass manufacturing apparatus of any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a transmission device comprising:

[0093] EMBODIMENT 6 6. The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first inner end and the second inner end are attached to the first movement drive device, and the third inner end and the fourth inner end are attached to the second movement drive device.

[0094] EMBODIMENT 7 The glass manufacturing apparatus of embodiment 6, wherein the transmission device comprises a mounting plate, the third inner end and the fourth inner end are attached to a first side of the mounting plate, and the second movement drive device is attached to a second side of the mounting plate, and the second movement drive device is configured to move the mounting plate, the third support shaft, and the fourth support shaft along the movement axis.

[0095] EMBODIMENT 8 8. The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first support shaft and the second support shaft extend through the mounting plate and move along the axis of movement independent of movement of the mounting plate.

[0096] EMBODIMENT 9 9. The glass manufacturing apparatus of any one of embodiments 2-8, wherein the first moving drive comprises a servo motor.

[0097] EMBODIMENT 10 10. The glass manufacturing apparatus of any one of embodiments 2 to 9, wherein the second moving drive comprises one or more of a pneumatic cylinder or a servo motor.

[0098] EMBODIMENT 11 1. A method for producing a glass ribbon, comprising: introducing the glass ribbon along a travel path in a travel direction into a gap defined between a first forming roll and a second forming roll; passing the glass ribbon through the gap; varying the width of the gap by effecting at least one of a movement of the first forming roll independent of the second forming roll along an axis of movement substantially perpendicular to the path of travel or a movement of the second forming roll independent of the first forming roll along the axis of movement; A method comprising:

[0099] EMBODIMENT 12 12. The method of claim 11, further comprising assembling the first forming roll and the second forming roll, and after the assembling step, machining one or more surfaces of the first forming roll or the second forming roll to reduce variation in the width of the gap.

[0100] EMBODIMENT 13 13. The method of claim 11 or 12, wherein varying the width of the gap includes moving one end of the first forming roll to accommodate variations in the width of the gap along a length of the gap.

[0101] EMBODIMENT 14 14. The method of any one of claims 11 to 13, further comprising modifying the width of the gap as the glass ribbon is received within the gap.

[0102] EMBODIMENT 15 15. The method of any one of claims 11 to 14, further comprising monitoring a characteristic of the glass ribbon and varying the width of the gap based on the characteristic.

[0103] EMBODIMENT 16 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the property comprises one or more of a force applied to one or more of the first forming roll or the second forming roll or a thickness of the glass ribbon.

[0104] EMBODIMENT 17 1. A method for producing a glass ribbon, comprising: Assembling a first forming roll and a second forming roll; machining one or more surfaces of the first forming roll or the second forming roll to reduce variation in a width of a gap defined between the first forming roll and the second forming roll; introducing the glass ribbon into the gap along a travel path in a travel direction; passing the glass ribbon through the gap; A method comprising:

[0105] EMBODIMENT 18 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the assembling step includes the steps of attaching a first axle to a first side of a first roller and attaching a second axle to a second side of the first roller to form the first forming roll, and attaching a third axle to a first side of a second roller and attaching a fourth axle to a second side of the second roller to form the second forming roll.

[0106] EMBODIMENT 19 19. The method of embodiment 18, wherein the assembling step includes the steps of mounting the first shaft in a first bearing and the second shaft in a second bearing, and mounting the third shaft in a third bearing and the fourth shaft in a fourth bearing.

[0107] EMBODIMENT 20 20. The method of any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the machining step occurs after the step of assembling the first forming roll and the second forming roll.

Claims

1. 1. A glass manufacturing apparatus comprising: a feed device defining a travel path extending in a travel direction, the feed device configured to convey the glass ribbon from the feed device along the travel path in the travel direction; A first forming roll; a second forming roll spaced from the first forming roll to define a gap, the first forming roll and the second forming roll configured to receive the glass ribbon along the path of travel within the gap; a drive coupled to the first forming roll and the second forming roll, the drive configured to cause at least one of movement of the first forming roll independent of the second forming roll or movement of the second forming roll independent of the first forming roll to vary the width of the gap; Equipped with the drive device comprises a first transfer drive device coupled to the first forming roll and a second transfer drive device coupled to the second forming roll and operating independently of the first transfer drive device; the first transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or second end of the first forming roll independently of one another along a motion axis substantially perpendicular to the path of travel, and the second transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or second end of the second forming roll independently of one another along the motion axis.

2. A frame, a first support shaft having a first inner end and a first outer end, and a second support shaft having a second inner end and a second outer end, the first support shaft and the second support shaft being assembled to the frame, and the first forming roll being assembled to the first outer end of the first support shaft and the second outer end of the second support shaft; a third support shaft having a third inner end and a third outer end, and a fourth support shaft having a fourth inner end and a fourth outer end, the third support shaft and the fourth support shaft being assembled to the frame, and the second forming roll being assembled to the third outer end of the third support shaft and the fourth outer end of the fourth support shaft; The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a transmission device comprising:

3. 3. The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first inner end and the second inner end are attached to the first travel drive and the third inner end and the fourth inner end are attached to the second travel drive.

4. 4. The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the transmission device comprises a mounting plate, the third inner end and the fourth inner end are attached to a first side of the mounting plate, and the second movement drive device is attached to a second side of the mounting plate, and the second movement drive device is configured to move the mounting plate, the third support shaft, and the fourth support shaft along the movement axis.

5. 5. The glass manufacturing apparatus of claim 4, wherein said first support shaft and said second support shaft extend through said mounting plate and move along said axis of movement independent of movement of said mounting plate.

6. 1. A method for producing a glass ribbon, comprising: introducing the glass ribbon along a travel path in a travel direction into a gap defined between a first forming roll coupled to a first transfer drive and a second forming roll coupled to a second transfer drive operating independently of the first transfer drive, the first transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the first forming roll independently of one another along a movement axis substantially perpendicular to the path of travel, and the second transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the second forming roll independently of one another along the movement axis; passing the glass ribbon through the gap; varying the width of the gap by independently operating the first and / or second transfer drives to move the first or second end of the first forming roll independently of one another and / or to move the first or second end of the second forming roll independently of one another to cause at least one of a movement of the first forming roll independent of the second forming roll along the axis of movement or a movement of the second forming roll independent of the first forming roll along the axis of movement; A method comprising:

7. 7. The method of claim 6, further comprising assembling the first forming roll and the second forming roll, and after the assembling step, machining one or more surfaces of the first forming roll or the second forming roll to reduce variation in the width of the gap.

8. 8. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein varying the width of the gap includes moving one end of the first forming roll to accommodate variations in the width of the gap along a length of the gap.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the step of varying the width of the gap as the glass ribbon is received within the gap.

10. The method of claim 6 , further comprising monitoring a characteristic of the glass ribbon and varying the width of the gap based on the characteristic.

11. 1. A method for producing a glass ribbon, comprising: assembling a first forming roll coupled to a first transfer drive and a second forming roll coupled to a second transfer drive operating independently of the first transfer drive such that the first forming roll and the second forming roll are independently movable in a direction substantially perpendicular to a path of travel of the glass ribbon, the first transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the first forming roll independently of one another along a movement axis substantially perpendicular to the path of travel, and the second transfer drive is configured to move one or more of the first end or the second end of the second forming roll independently of one another along the movement axis; machining one or more surfaces of the first forming roll or the second forming roll to reduce variation in a width of a gap defined between the first forming roll and the second forming roll; introducing the glass ribbon into the gap in a traveling direction along the traveling path; passing the glass ribbon through the gap; A method comprising:

12. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the assembling step includes the steps of attaching a first axle to a first side of a first roller and attaching a second axle to a second side of the first roller to form the first forming roll, and attaching a third axle to a first side of a second roller and attaching a fourth axle to a second side of the second roller to form the second forming roll.

13. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the assembling step includes the steps of mounting the first shaft in a first bearing and the second shaft in a second bearing, and mounting the third shaft in a third bearing and the fourth shaft in a fourth bearing.

14. The method of any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the machining step occurs after the step of assembling the first forming roll and the second forming roll.

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