Inner tank flange assembly and washing machine
The inner tub flange assembly with a centrifugal drainage device addresses drainage issues in washing machines by protecting the elastic member from corrosion and lint, ensuring efficient and reliable drainage through a covered design and direction-changing mechanism.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023577409
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-06-15
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Washing machines with inner tubs lacking a spin hole face challenges in drainage due to corrosion and loss of function in the drainage sealing device, primarily caused by contact with humid drainage water and lint accumulation, affecting the elastic member's elasticity and position return force.
An inner tub flange assembly with a centrifugal drainage device that includes a flange and centrifugal slider, where the elastic member is fully covered by the slider and mounting part, and a direction-changing transmission mechanism to convert radial sliding into axial movement of the valve plug, reducing exposure to drainage water and lint, ensuring efficient drainage.
The solution protects the elastic member from corrosion and lint, maintaining its functionality, extends the service life of the drainage device, and enhances drainage efficiency by minimizing obstruction and lint entanglement, ensuring reliable water sealing and drainage.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, and more particularly to an inner tub flange assembly and a washing machine. [Background technology]
[0002] Most of the washing machines in the prior art include an inner tub and an outer tub that are connected to each other. When the washing machine is in operation, washing water is stored in the outer tub and laundry is put into the inner tub. In addition, washing water may be present between the inner tub and the outer tub. Therefore, as the operation time of the washing machine increases, dirt and lint present in the washing water are retained in the space between the inner tub and the outer tub. In addition, cleaning is difficult, and bacteria and unpleasant odors are generated when used all year round. To solve this problem, the prior art has proposed a washing machine that does not have a spin-drain hole in the inner tub. As a result, the inner tub can store washing water independently during the washing process, but at the same time, the conventional drainage method cannot realize drainage from the holeless inner tub.
[0003] For the above washing machine without a spin hole in the inner tub, a currently proposed solution is to provide a drainage sealing device in the inner tub that can open the drain port by using the centrifugal force generated when the inner tub rotates. This allows the inner tub to be closed during the washing and rinsing processes, and when drainage is required, the drain port is opened to allow water to be drained to the outside. In the above solution, in order to realize the automatic return of the drainage sealing device to its original position after drainage is completed, a spring or similar component is usually connected to the valve plug of the drainage sealing device or the centrifugal member connected to the valve plug. This allows the spring to move the valve plug to close the drain port again when the centrifugal force is insufficient, or the centrifugal member to move the valve plug in the opposite direction to close the drain port.
[0004] However, in general, the drainage water from the inner tub must pass through the drainage sealing device, so the spring of the drainage sealing device may be in a humid environment for a long time. This may cause a certain degree of corrosion in the case of a metal spring, and detergent contained in the drainage water may further accelerate the degree of corrosion. In addition, lint mixed in the drainage water may remain on the spring. In contrast, a strict relationship is generally required between the position return force provided by the spring of the drainage sealing device and the magnitude of the centrifugal force that the centrifugal member can generate as the inner tub rotates. However, the remaining lint on the spring and the corrosion of the spring itself may both change the magnitude of the position return force that can be provided, and may even cause the spring to lose its elasticity. As a result, the drainage sealing device may lose its function, which affects the use of the washing machine.
[0005] In view of the above, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the first object of the present invention is to provide an inner tub flange assembly and a washing machine which can attach a centrifugal drainage device to a flange and completely cover the outer periphery of the elastic member to protect the elastic member from contact with the drainage water of the washing machine, thereby preventing the elastic member from corroding or losing function due to lint being caught, and extending the service life of the centrifugal drainage device. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted: [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] The inner tank flange assembly includes a flange and a centrifugal drainage device. The flange is provided with a mounting part. The centrifugal drainage device includes a centrifugal slider that is attached to the mounting part and slides relative to the flange under the action of centrifugal force, a valve plug that moves relative to the flange accompanied by the centrifugal slider, and an elastic member that has a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider, applies a position return force to the centrifugal slider in a direction opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider slides under the action of centrifugal force, and has an outer circumferential side completely covered by the centrifugal slider and / or the mounting part.
[0008] Additionally, the centrifugal slider has a surface facing and spaced apart from the mounting portion, and the resilient member is mounted between the facing surface of the centrifugal slider and the mounting portion.
[0009] The centrifugal slider and / or the mounting portion is formed with a first covering portion located above the elastic member and a second covering portion located below the elastic member.
[0010] The first covering portion, the second covering portion, and the opposing surfaces of the centrifugal slider and the mounting portion completely cover the outer circumferential side of the elastic member.
[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the centrifugal slider facing the mounting portion partially protrudes toward the mounting portion to form a first covering portion and a second covering portion. A clamping groove having an opening is formed between the first covering portion and the second covering portion. The elastic member is placed inside the clamping groove, and the opening of the clamping groove is closed by the mounting portion.
[0012] Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove increases from near both sides of the first and second covering portions toward the center, forming a recessed curved surface connecting the first and second covering portions.
[0013] Furthermore, at least a portion of the mounting portion of the flange is located inside the clamping groove.
[0014] Furthermore, a portion of the edge of the flange is recessed to form a mounting hole, and the centrifugal slider is fitted into the mounting hole. Also, a region of the flange that is positioned on the outer periphery of the mounting hole forms the mounting portion.
[0015] Preferably, the mounting opening extends along the circumferential direction of the flange and has a certain length. The mounting portions are provided in two pieces, and are located on both outer sides of the mounting opening in the extension direction. The opposing edges of the two mounting portions are parallel to each other.
[0016] Further, a slideway is fixedly attached to the mounting portion. The centrifugal slider is provided with a first abutment portion, and the slideway has a second abutment portion that faces the first abutment portion and is spaced apart from the first abutment portion. Both ends of the elastic member abut against the opposing surfaces of the first abutment portion and the second abutment portion, respectively.
[0017] Furthermore, a recessed clamping groove is provided on the surface of the centrifugal slider facing the mounting portion. The clamping groove extends along the length of the elastic member, and the elastic member is provided within the clamping groove.
[0018] One end of the clamping groove is closed to form a first abutment portion, and the other end of the clamping groove is open. A second abutment portion of the slideway closes the open end of the clamping groove.
[0019] Further, a guide groove is formed in the slideway. The centrifugal slider is provided with a sliding portion extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider. The sliding portion is slidably inserted into the guide groove.
[0020] Preferably, the slideway has a slideway fixing part connected to a lower surface of the mounting part. A lower edge of the slideway fixing part on a surface facing the inside of the mounting opening protrudes toward the inside of the mounting opening to form a support part.
[0021] The second abutment portion protrudes from a surface of the slide-path fixing portion that faces the inside of the mounting opening. A lower surface of the second abutment portion is provided at a distance from an upper surface of the support portion, and the guide groove is formed therebetween.
[0022] Furthermore, the lower surface of one end of the sliding portion adjacent to the central axis of the flange partially protrudes to form a position restricting boss. The position restricting boss is provided opposite to one end of the support portion adjacent to the central axis of the flange.
[0023] The present invention further provides a washing machine including an inner tub having a drain outlet, the washing machine further including the above-mentioned inner tub flange assembly, the flange being coaxial with the bottom of the inner tub and fixedly attached to the bottom of the inner tub.
[0024] During the washing / rinsing process, the centrifugal slider moves the valve plug and closes the drain port under the action of the position return force of the elastic member. As a result, water is stored independently in the inner tub during the washing / rinsing process. Also, during the draining process, the centrifugal slider moves outward in the radial direction of the flange under the action of centrifugal force against the position return force of the elastic member. As a result, the valve plug is moved to open the drain port and drain the water.
[0025] The second object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine, which has a centrifugal drain device that can open the drain of the inner tub by the action of centrifugal force. The extension directions of the direction-changing transmission mechanism and the connection frame of the mounting bracket overlap each other when vertically projected onto the plane where the bottom of the tub is located. This reduces the area occupied below the drain, thereby reducing the obstruction to the water flow during the draining process and avoiding the impact on the draining efficiency. Specifically, the following technical solution is adopted:
[0026] The washing machine includes an inner tub and a centrifugal drain device, and a drain port is provided at the bottom of the inner tub. The centrifugal drain device includes a mounting bracket, a valve plug that is attached to the mounting bracket so as to be movable relative to the mounting bracket and blocks the drain port to store water independently in the inner tub during the washing / rinsing process, a centrifugal slider that slides relative to the bottom of the inner tub under the action of centrifugal force, and a direction-changing transmission mechanism that connects the valve plug and the centrifugal slider and converts the sliding of the centrifugal slider along the radial direction of the bottom of the tub into the movement of the valve plug along a direction parallel to the axis of the inner tub to open the drain port.
[0027] The mounting bracket includes a base connected to the bottom of the inner tank and a connection frame connecting the base and the valve plug, the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connection frame on the plane on which the tank bottom exists overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the direction-changing transmission mechanism on the plane on which the tank bottom exists.
[0028] Furthermore, the direction-changing transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod, one end of which is provided below the inner tank and connected to the centrifugal slider to move in conjunction with the centrifugal slider, and a direction-changing rod, one end of which is hingedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod to move in the same direction as the centrifugal slider in conjunction with the connecting rod, and the other end of which is hingedly connected to the valve plug to move the valve plug in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner tank.
[0029] The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod on the plane in which the tank bottom lies overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame on the plane in which the tank bottom lies.
[0030] Preferably, the connecting rod extends radially along the bottom of the tank.
[0031] The connecting frame further includes a guide portion for mounting a valve plug, and a connecting portion located below the drain outlet and connecting the base and the guide portion, the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting portion on the plane on which the tank bottom exists overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod on the plane on which the tank bottom exists.
[0032] Furthermore, the connection portion is located vertically between the connecting rod and the bottom of the inner tank.
[0033] Preferably, the base is connected to a portion of the bottom of the tank that is located on the outer periphery of the drain outlet, the guide portion is located inside or below the drain outlet, the portion of the bottom of the tank that is located on the outer periphery of the drain outlet protrudes downward from the bottom of the tank, and the upper surface of the connection portion is a concave curved surface that decreases in height from both ends toward the center.
[0034] Furthermore, the base includes two fixing portions provided at an interval around the outer periphery of the drain outlet and connected to the bottom of the inner tank, and a relay portion for connecting the two fixing portions.
[0035] Both ends of the connection portion are connected to the relay portion and the guide portion, respectively.
[0036] Preferably, the fixing portion has a mounting hole formed therein.
[0037] Furthermore, the drain outlet is circular, and the relay portion has an arc-shaped edge concentric with the drain outlet toward the side where the guide portion is present, and the radius of the arc-shaped edge is greater than the radius of the drain outlet.
[0038] The guide part has a hollow slideway, and the valve plug includes a sealing cover that is installed inside the inner tank and used to close / open the drain port, and a support rod having one end that is relatively movably installed in the hollow slideway of the guide part and hingedly connected to the direction-changing rod, and the other end that extends from the guide part and is fixedly connected to the sealing cover.
[0039] One end of the direction-changing rod is located below the drain hole and moves along the radial direction of the bottom of the tank together with the connecting rod, while the other end of the direction-changing rod extends from the drain hole into the inside of the inner tank and is connected to the support rod, and moves the sealing cover up and down via the support rod to open / close the drain hole.
[0040] Furthermore, the centrifugal slider has a plate-like structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner tank, and extends along the circumferential direction of the tank bottom and has a certain length.
[0041] Preferably, the centrifugal slider is disposed adjacent to the outer periphery of the bottom of the vessel.
[0042] Furthermore, a slideway is fixedly attached to the bottom of the inner tank. A guide groove is formed in the slideway in parallel with the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider. A sliding part is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part is slidably inserted into the guide groove.
[0043] Preferably, an elastic member is further attached between the centrifugal slider and the slideway. The elastic member applies a position return force to the centrifugal slider. The acting direction of the position return force is opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider slides under the action of the centrifugal force.
[0044] Preferably, two slideways are provided, the guide grooves of the two slideways are parallel to each other, and the centrifugal slider is attached between the two slideways. Effect of the Invention
[0045] By using the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0046] In the inner tank flange assembly of the present invention, a centrifugal drainage device is attached to the flange. Then, a covering structure is formed by the centrifugal slider and / or the mounting portion of the flange, completely covering the outer periphery of the elastic member that applies a position return force to the centrifugal slider. This makes it possible to protect the elastic member from contacting the drainage water of the washing machine when applied to a washing machine, thereby preventing the elastic member from corroding in a humid environment and preventing loss of elasticity due to lint getting caught in the elastic member. This extends the service life of the centrifugal drainage device.
[0047] In the washing machine of the present invention, the extension directions of the connecting frame of the direction-changing transmission mechanism and the mounting bracket have a vertical projection that overlaps on the plane of the bottom of the tub. This reduces the area occupied by the drain outlet, which prevents a large area of the drain outlet from being blocked, which affects the drainage efficiency. In addition, the possibility of lint mixed in the drain being caught by the centrifugal drainage device is reduced, which prevents the drainage efficiency from being reduced due to lint being caught and the centrifugal drainage device from sealing the inner tub, which prevents water leakage.
[0048] In the washing machine of the present invention, the elastic member applies a position return force to the centrifugal slider during the washing / rinsing process. The centrifugal slider transmits the force it receives to the valve plug and uses it to block the drain, resulting in a better sealing effect. Also, during drainage, the inner tub is controlled to rotate at a constant rotation speed, generating a centrifugal force that can resist the position return force, making it possible to move the centrifugal slider. This moves the valve plug to open the drain. This does not require positioning of the inner tub, making the control method simple.
[0049] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0050] The drawings are used as a part of the present invention for further understanding of the present invention. In addition, the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their explanations are used for the interpretation of the present invention, but do not unduly limit the present invention. It goes without saying that the drawings described below are only a part of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings from these drawings without requiring creative labor. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0051] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the bottom of an inner tub of a washing machine according to first to third embodiments of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the flange in Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the flange in the first to third embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub when the drain outlet of the washing machine in the first to third embodiments of the present invention is in a sealed state. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the inner tub when the drain outlet of the washing machine in the first to third embodiments of the present invention is in a sealed state. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged view of part B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub when the drain outlet of the washing machine in the first to third embodiments of the present invention is in an open state. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the inner tub when the drain outlet of the washing machine in the first to third embodiments of the present invention is in an open state. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged view of part C of FIG. 9 according to the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal slider in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of two slideways in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting bracket in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective. [Figure 15] FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inner tub when the drain outlet of the washing machine in the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention is in a sealed state. [Figure 16] FIG. 16 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 15 according to the present invention. [Figure 17] FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine in the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention. [Figure 18] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the drain outlet of the washing machine in the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention when the drain outlet is in a blocked state. [Figure 19] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the drain port portion of the washing machine in the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention when the drain port is in an open state. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0052] It should be explained that these drawings and textual description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
[0053] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and concisely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, which are for illustrating the present invention only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be explained that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", and "outer" are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are merely for the convenience and simplification of the description of the present invention, and do not explicitly or implicitly indicate that the target device or member has a specific direction and must be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, the terms "attach", "connect" and "connect" should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited as a point to be explained. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection. It may also be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It may also be a direct connection or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. A person skilled in the art can interpret the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific situation. EXAMPLES
[0056] 1 to 12, the inner tank flange assembly described in this embodiment includes a flange 700 and a centrifugal drainage device. The flange 700 is provided with a second mounting portion 740. The centrifugal drainage device includes a centrifugal slider 300 attached to the second mounting portion 740 and sliding relatively to the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force, a valve plug 200 moving relatively to the flange 700 along with the centrifugal slider 300, and an elastic member 610 having a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300, applying a position return force to the centrifugal slider 300 in the opposite direction to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 under the action of centrifugal force, and having an outer circumferential side completely covered by the centrifugal slider 300 and the second mounting portion 740.
[0057] In this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 is attached to the flange 700 so as to be slidable along the radial direction of the flange 700. The centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 are connected via a transmission mechanism. When the centrifugal slider 300 slides along the radial direction of the flange 700, it moves the valve plug 200 via the transmission mechanism.
[0058] The inner tub flange assembly is applied to a washing machine. During drainage, the inner tub is controlled to rotate at a constant rotation speed, and the centrifugal slider 300 slides outward along the radial direction of the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force, and moves the valve plug 200 via the transmission mechanism to open the drain port 101. In addition, in the process in which the rotation speed of the inner tub decreases until it stops rotating, the centrifugal force received by the centrifugal slider 300 gradually decreases. Then, when the centrifugal force received by the centrifugal slider 300 becomes smaller than the position return force generated by the elastic member 610, the centrifugal slider 300 slides toward the center of the flange 700 under the action of the position return force, and moves the valve plug 200 via the transmission mechanism to close the drain port 101. This realizes automatic position return of the centrifugal drainage device.
[0059] In this embodiment, the combination of the centrifugal slider 300 and the second mounting part 740 completely covers the outer periphery of the elastic member 610, and the elastic member 610 can be protected from easily coming into contact with the drainage water of the washing machine. This makes it possible to prevent the elastic member 610 made of a metal material from being corroded and losing its elasticity due to being placed in a humid environment for a long period of time, resulting in the elastic member 610 being unable to provide a position return force. In addition, it is possible to prevent loss of elasticity due to lint being caught in the elastic member 610 and the elastic member 610 being unable to effectively deform. The above structure protects the elastic member 610 inside the centrifugal drain device from easily losing its elasticity, thereby extending the service life of the centrifugal drain device.
[0060] The elastic member 610 in this embodiment is a spring, which, when compressed, can generate an elastic force as a position return force for the centrifugal slider 300. Also, the elastic member 610 may be any elastic device capable of providing an elastic force when compressed.
[0061] In another aspect of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider or the second mounting portion of the flange may form a covering structure capable of covering the outer circumferential side of the elastic member by itself, thereby achieving the same effect.
[0062] In a specific embodiment of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 has a surface facing and spaced apart from the second mounting portion 740, and the elastic member 610 is mounted between the facing surfaces of the centrifugal slider 300 and the second mounting portion 740.
[0063] The centrifugal slider 300 and / or the second attachment portion 740 are formed with a first covering portion 324 located above the elastic member 610 and a second covering portion 325 located below the elastic member 610.
[0064] The first covering portion 324 , the second covering portion 325 , and the opposing surfaces of the centrifugal slider 300 and the second mounting portion 740 completely cover the outer circumferential side of the elastic member 610 .
[0065] In detail, the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 may be entirely formed by the centrifugal slider 300, or entirely formed by the second attachment portion 740. Alternatively, either the first covering portion 324 or the second covering portion 325 may be formed by the centrifugal slider 300, and the other may be formed by the second attachment portion 740.
[0066] In a further solution of this embodiment, the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 facing the second mounting portion 740 partially protrudes toward the second mounting portion 740 to form a first covering portion 324 and a second covering portion 325. A clamping groove 326 having an opening is formed between the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325. The elastic member 610 is placed inside the clamping groove 326, and the opening of the clamping groove 326 is closed by the second mounting portion 740.
[0067] The first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 are formed on the centrifugal slider 300 and are combined with the second mounting portion 740 of the flange 700, and the inner surface of the clamping groove 326 and the surface of the second mounting portion 740 facing the centrifugal slider 300 completely cover the outer circumferential side of the elastic member 610. This structure is simple and easy to realize.
[0068] Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove 326 becomes deeper from the vicinity of both sides of the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 toward the center, forming a concave curved surface that connects the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325. In this embodiment, a cylindrical spring is used as the elastic member 610. By forming a concave curved surface in the clamping groove 326 that can better come into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the elastic member 610 and stably holding the elastic member 610 in the clamping groove 326, displacement is less likely to occur.
[0069] In a further embodiment of this embodiment, the second mounting portion 740 of the flange 700 is at least partially located within the clamping groove 326 .
[0070] Firstly, by inserting the edge of the second mounting portion 740 into the clamping groove 326, the blocking action of the second mounting portion 740 against the opening of the clamping groove 326 is guaranteed. This prevents the second mounting portion 740 and the centrifugal slider 300 from being misaligned during the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, and the elastic member 610 from being exposed to the outside. Secondly, since the clamping groove 326 extends in a direction parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300, by inserting the edge of the second mounting portion 740 into the clamping groove 326, a certain guiding action can be achieved during the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, and the stability of the sliding path of the centrifugal slider 300 is guaranteed.
[0071] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the edge of the flange 700 is recessed to form a mounting hole 710, and the centrifugal slider 300 is fitted into the mounting hole 710. In addition, a region of the flange 700 located on the outer periphery of the mounting hole 710 forms a second mounting portion 740.
[0072] Preferably, the mounting opening 710 extends along the circumferential direction of the flange 700 and has a certain length. Two second mounting portions 740 are provided, and are located on the outer sides of both ends in the extension direction of the length of the mounting opening 710. In addition, the edges of the two second mounting portions 740 that are provided facing each other are parallel to each other.
[0073] In the above solution, the flange 700 has a recessed portion at its edge to form an attachment hole 710, providing an attachment space for the centrifugal drainage device, particularly the centrifugal slider 300. If the centrifugal slider 300 has a flat structure, it can be attached flush with the flange 700, and there is no need to occupy extra space above or below the flange 700, making the entire structure compact and reducing the space it occupies. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the space occupied below the inner tub of the washing machine, which is convenient for designing the inner tub to have an increased capacity.
[0074] Furthermore, a slideway 600 is fixedly attached to the second mounting portion 740. The centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a first abutment portion 322, and the slideway 600 has a second abutment portion 602 that faces the first abutment portion 322 and is provided at a distance from the first abutment portion 322. Both ends of the elastic member 610 abut against the opposing surfaces of the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602, respectively.
[0075] Due to the design of the distance between the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602 and the initial length of the elastic member 610, when the valve plug 200 is in a position to close the drain port 101, i.e., when the centrifugal slider 300 is in a position close to the central axis of the flange 700, the elastic member 610 has a certain pre-compression force. The elastic member 610 pushes the first abutment portion 322 to the right by the pre-compression force, and further applies an acting force to the valve plug 200 via the transmission mechanism, thereby assisting the valve plug 200 in sealing the drain port 101. This improves the sealing effect.
[0076] In the process of the centrifugal slider 300 sliding toward the outer periphery of the flange 700, the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602 gradually approach each other, which further compresses the elastic member 610 to generate a larger elastic force and at the same time moves the valve plug 200 to open the drain port 101. In addition, when the centrifugal force received by the centrifugal slider 300 gradually disappears, the elastic force generated by the elastic member 610 can become a position return force for the centrifugal slider 300, which pushes the first abutment portion 322 to the right, causing the centrifugal slider 300 to slide in a direction approaching the central axis of the flange 700, and moves the valve plug 200 to close the drain port 101 again.
[0077] Specifically, the clamping groove 326 extends along the length direction of the elastic member 610. One end of the clamping groove 326 is closed to form a first abutment portion 322. The other end of the clamping groove 326 is open. A second abutment portion 602 of the slideway 600 closes the open end of the clamping groove 326. The elastic member 610 is provided inside the clamping groove 326, and both ends abut against the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602, respectively.
[0078] In a further solution of this embodiment, a guide groove 601 is provided in the sliding path 600. In addition, the centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a sliding part 321 extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300. The sliding part 321 is slidably inserted into the guide groove 601.
[0079] In the above solution, the guide groove 601 of the sliding path 600 cooperates with the sliding part 321 of the centrifugal slider 300 to provide a main guiding function during the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, and cooperates with the auxiliary guiding function of the second mounting part 740 on the centrifugal slider 300. This makes it possible to prevent the centrifugal slider 300 from deviating from the sliding path, thereby making the valve plug 200 move more stably.
[0080] Specifically, the slideway 600 has a slideway fixing part 603 connected to the lower surface of the second attachment part 740. A hole is formed in the slideway fixing part 603. Also, the second attachment part 740 is provided with a second attachment hole 741. By inserting a screw through the second attachment hole 741 and the opening of the slideway fixing part 603, the second attachment part 740 and the slideway fixing part 603 can be integrally connected, and the slideway 600 and the flange 700 can be attached and fixed.
[0081] The lower edge of the surface of the slide-path fixing part 603 facing the inside of the mounting hole 710 protrudes toward the inside of the mounting hole 710 to form a support part 604. In addition, the second abutting part 602 protrudes from the surface of the slide-path fixing part 603 facing the inside of the mounting hole 710. The lower surface of the second abutting part 602 is provided with a gap between it and the upper surface of the support part 604, and a guide groove 601 is formed therebetween.
[0082] In this embodiment, the sliding portion 321 and the second covering portion 325 have the same structure provided on the centrifugal slider 300. This structure cooperates with the guide groove 601 of the slideway 600 to realize guidance for the centrifugal slider 300, and can also be used to shield the lower surface of the elastic member 610, and cooperates with the first covering portion 324 and the second mounting portion 740 to realize coverage of the outer circumferential side of the elastic member 610. By achieving two types of actions and effects with the same structure, the structure of the centrifugal slider 300 can be simplified, and the entire structure of the inner tank flange assembly can be made more compact.
[0083] In a further solution of this embodiment, the lower surface of one end of the sliding portion 321 close to the central axis of the flange 700 partially protrudes to form a position restricting boss 323. The position restricting boss 323 is provided opposite one end of the support portion 604 close to the central axis of the flange 700.
[0084] In the above solution, the position restricting boss 323 cooperates with the support part 604 to restrict the slidable range of the centrifugal slider 300. When the position restricting boss 323 abuts against the right end of the support part 604, the centrifugal slider 300 cannot slide any further. This makes it possible to accurately control the farthest distance that the centrifugal slider 300 can reach by sliding. Furthermore, when designing the internal structure of the washing machine, it is possible to accurately ensure a space large enough for the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300. Therefore, when the centrifugal slider 300 slides to open the drain port 101, the centrifugal slider 300 rubs against the internal structure of the washing machine, and thus a collision is prevented.
[0085] In a further embodiment of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 includes a centrifugal member body 310 and a sliding member 320 fixedly connected to the centrifugal member body 310. The linkage and mounting structure between the centrifugal slider 300 and the second mounting part 740 and the sliding path 600 are all formed in the sliding member 320. The centrifugal slider 300 is slidably mounted on the flange 700 and the sliding path 600 by the sliding member 320.
[0086] Specifically, the centrifugal member body 310 extends a certain length along the circumferential direction of the flange 700. The sliding member 320 is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the centrifugal member body 310. The first covering portion 324, the second covering portion 325 (i.e., the sliding portion 321) and the first abutting portion 322 are all formed by the sliding member 320. The outer circumferential side of the elastic member 610 is completely covered by the sliding member 320 and the second mounting portion 740 of the flange 700.
[0087] In order to provide a larger mass and generate a larger centrifugal force, the centrifugal member body 310 is made of a metal material. However, if it is attached directly to the sliding path 600, the coefficient of friction between the two will be large, and large frictional resistance will be generated when the centrifugal slider 300 slides, which may hinder the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 and prevent the drain port 101 from opening.
[0088] In this embodiment, the sliding members 320 for sliding in cooperation with the sliding path 600 are provided on both sides of the centrifugal member body 310. The sliding members 320 are made of a material capable of reducing the friction coefficient. For example, the sliding members 320 made of plastic may be selected and fixed to both ends of the centrifugal member body 310. By reducing the friction coefficient between the sliding members 320 and the sliding path 600, the sliding friction force received by the centrifugal slider 300 can be reduced, so that the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 can be realized by the action of a smaller centrifugal force, and the opening of the drain port 101 can be controlled.
[0089] This embodiment further provides a washing machine. The washing machine includes an inner tub, and a drain port 101 is provided in the inner tub. The washing machine further includes the above-mentioned inner tub flange assembly. The flange 700 is provided coaxially with the tub bottom 100 of the inner tub and is fixedly attached to the tub bottom 100 of the inner tub.
[0090] During the washing / rinsing process, the centrifugal slider 300 moves the valve plug 200 under the action of the position return force of the elastic member 610 to close the drain port 101. As a result, during the washing / rinsing process, water is stored independently in the inner tub. Also, during the draining process, the centrifugal slider 300 moves outward in the radial direction of the flange 700 under the action of the centrifugal force against the position return force of the elastic member 610. As a result, the valve plug 200 is moved to open the drain port 101 and drain water.
[0091] In this embodiment, the inner tub wall does not have any spin holes at least in the area lower than the maximum water level of the washing machine. During the washing / rinsing process, the elastic member 610 holds the centrifugal slider 300 in a position close to the central axis of the flange 700, causing the valve plug 200 to close the drain port 101 and form a sealed inner tub. This allows independent water storage in the inner tub during the washing / rinsing process. The washing machine may be provided with a water collecting device only below the inner tub without providing an outer tub. By making the height of the upper edge of the water collecting device lower than the height of the tub mouth of the inner tub, it is possible to increase the capacity of the inner tub.
[0092] During the washing / rinsing process, the inner tub is in a free state, and the valve plug 200 closes the drain port 101. During drainage, the inner tub is controlled to rotate at a constant rotation speed. This generates sufficient centrifugal force, causing the centrifugal slider 300 to resist the acting force applied by the elastic member 610. The centrifugal slider 300 slides outward along the radial direction of the flange 700 due to the action of the centrifugal force, moving the valve plug 200 to open the drain port 101, thereby achieving the drainage function.
[0093] In the washing machine of this embodiment, the inner tub can store water independently during the washing / rinsing process. In addition, the inner tub flange assembly equipped with the centrifugal drainage device is attached below the inner tub to realize the drainage function of the inner tub. The centrifugal drainage assembly is provided with an elastic member 610 for applying a position return force to the centrifugal slider 300. As a result, after the centrifugal force disappears, the centrifugal slider 300 can automatically return to its position, and the valve plug 200 returns to the state of blocking the drain port 101. In addition, due to the structural design of the centrifugal slider 300, the flange 700, and the slideway 600, the elastic member 610 is completely covered by the surrounding structure, so that it does not directly contact the drainage water from the washing machine during the drainage process. This makes it possible to prevent the elastic member 610 from corroding or lint from getting caught, and the loss of elasticity of the elastic member 610 is avoided, thereby extending the service life of the centrifugal drainage device and the washing machine. EXAMPLES
[0094] As shown in Figures 1 to 14, this embodiment further limits the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The centrifugal drainage device further includes a direction-changing transmission mechanism that connects the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200, and a mounting bracket 500 for mounting the valve plug 200. The valve plug 200 is mounted on the mounting bracket 500 so as to be capable of relative movement. The centrifugal slider 300 moves the valve plug 200 via the direction-changing transmission mechanism. The direction-changing transmission mechanism can convert the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 in one direction into the movement of the valve plug 200 in the other direction.
[0095] Specifically, as shown in Figures 6 to 12, when the centrifugal slider 300 slides horizontally along the radial direction of the flange 700, the valve plug 200 moves vertically along a direction parallel to the central axis of the flange 700 relative to the mounting bracket 500 to open / close the drain port 101. The drain port 101 is provided in the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank. As a result, when the drain port 101 is open, water is drained directly downward, thereby improving drainage efficiency.
[0096] In the centrifugal drainage device of this embodiment, the mounting bracket 500 specifically includes a base 510 connected to the flange 700 , and a connection frame 520 for connecting the base 510 and the valve plug 200 .
[0097] The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connection frame 520 on the plane in which the flanges 700 lie overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the diverting transmission on the plane in which the flanges 700 lie.
[0098] In the above solution, when the inner tub flange assembly is attached to the tub bottom 100 of the inner tub, the connection frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the direction-changing transmission mechanism are located below the drain port 101, but the structural design of the centrifugal drain device allows the vertical projections of the extension directions of the connection frame 520 and the direction-changing transmission mechanism to overlap on the plane on which the flange 700 exists, i.e., on the horizontal plane in the figure, thereby reducing the area occupied below the drain port 101. This prevents the drain port 101 from being blocked by a large area when the washing machine drains water, ensuring high drainage efficiency.
[0099] In addition, a large amount of lint may be mixed in the drainage water from a washing machine. These lint may get caught and remain at any position where the drain water flow passes. However, the extension directions of the connection frame 520 and the direction-changing transmission mechanism have overlapping projections on a horizontal plane, and the exposed area to the drain water flow can be reduced, so that the lint residue caused by getting caught is reduced. This avoids a decrease in drainage efficiency caused by lint getting caught and water leakage caused by the obstruction of the inner tub closing operation of the centrifugal drain device.
[0100] In this embodiment, in order to realize the movement of the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 in different directions, the direction-changing transmission mechanism specifically includes: a connecting rod 420 whose left end is connected to the centrifugal slider 300 and moves accompanying the centrifugal slider 300; and a direction-changing rod 410 whose one end is hingedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod 420 and moves accompanying the connecting rod 420 in the same direction as the centrifugal slider 300, and whose other end is hingedly connected to the valve plug 200 and moves the valve plug 200 in the other direction.
[0101] The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane in which the flanges 700 lie overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane in which the flanges 700 lie.
[0102] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300. That is, the connecting rod 420 and the connecting frame 520 extend along the radial direction of the flange 700. The above method can reliably ensure that the force applied from the connecting rod 420 to the diverting rod 410 does not have a component along the circumferential direction of the flange 700, so that the horizontal component of the force received by the valve plug 200 is reduced. Therefore, the frictional resistance received by the valve plug 200 when it moves relative to the mounting bracket 500 is reduced.
[0103] In this embodiment, when the centrifugal slider 300 slides horizontally to the left due to the action of centrifugal force, the connecting rod 420 moves one end of the diverting rod 410 to the left in synchronization with the centrifugal slider 300. Then, the other end of the diverting rod 410 swings around one end hingedly connected to the connecting rod 420, thereby moving the valve plug 200 vertically upward within the mounting bracket 500.
[0104] In detail, the right end of the connecting rod 420 has a connecting groove, and the lower end of the diverting rod 410 is disposed in the connecting groove and is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 420 .
[0105] In a further embodiment of this embodiment, the connecting frame 520 includes a guide portion 521 for mounting the valve plug 200 and a connecting portion 522 for connecting the base 510 and the guide portion 521 .
[0106] The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting portion 522 on the plane in which the flange 700 lies overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane in which the flange 700 lies.
[0107] Furthermore, the connecting rod 420 extends from the centrifugal slider 300 from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100, and is hingedly connected to the direction-changing rod 410. Also, the distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the central axis of the flange 700 is made larger than the distance between the valve plug 200 and the central axis. That is, the centrifugal slider 300 has a larger turning radius. This allows the centrifugal slider 300 to provide a larger centrifugal force.
[0108] In this embodiment, the connecting part 522 is provided above the connecting rod 420, and they extend in the same direction, forming a vertically overlapping structure, which reduces the obstruction of the drain outlet 101 when installed in the washing machine, and simplifies the structure.
[0109] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the connection portion 522 is a concave curved surface whose height decreases from both ends toward the center.
[0110] In this embodiment, the valve plug 200 closes the drain port 101 from the inside of the inner tank downward. In order to achieve a better sealing effect, the portion of the tank bottom 100 located on the outer periphery of the drain port 101 protrudes downward from the tank bottom 100 and is combined with the valve plug 200. The position of the guide portion 521 corresponds to the drain port 101. The base 510 is used to fix the mounting bracket 500 and is provided on the outer periphery of the drain port 101. Thus, the connection portion 522 extends from the outer periphery of the drain port 101 to a location close to the center of the drain port 101. In addition, the central region of the connection portion 522 passes through the area of the tank bottom 100 that protrudes downward. By making the upper surface of the connection portion 522 a concave curved surface whose height decreases from both ends toward the center, the area of the tank bottom 100 that protrudes downward can be effectively avoided, so that the mounting bracket 500 can be attached closer to the tank bottom 100. That is, the flange 700 and the lower surface of the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank can be brought as close as possible to each other, making the structure even more compact.
[0111] In a further solution of this embodiment, the lower surface of the connecting part 522 is provided with a groove 5221 extending in the same direction as the connecting rod 420, and a part of the connecting rod 420 is provided in the groove 5221. By providing as described above, the connecting part 522 can be more closely arranged to the connecting rod 420 in the vertical direction, and the overall structural design of the centrifugal drainage device can be more compact. In this way, the vertical height is as close as possible to the thickness of the flange 700, and the protruding volume from the lower surface of the flange 700 is reduced, so that the occupation of the space below the inner tub is reduced when applied to a washing machine, which is convenient for increasing the capacity of the inner tub.
[0112] In this embodiment, the base 510 specifically includes two fixed portions 511 spaced apart from each other, each of which is located on either side of the guide portion 521 and connected to the flange 700, and a relay portion 512 for connecting the two fixed portions 511.
[0113] Both ends of the connection portion 522 are connected to the relay portion 512 and the guide portion 521, respectively.
[0114] In this embodiment, the fixing part 511 of the base 510 is connected to the flange 700 to fix the mounting bracket 500 to the flange 700. In addition, the guide part 521 is provided so as to float relative to the fixing part 511. By providing two fixing parts 511, preferably symmetrical with respect to the guide part 521, the fixing effect of the mounting bracket 500 is improved and the structure is more robust.
[0115] In a further solution of this embodiment, the guide portion 521 has a hollow slideway extending vertically. The relay portion 512 has an arc-shaped edge toward the side where the guide portion 521 exists. The center of the arc-shaped edge is located on the axis of the hollow slideway. The radius corresponding to the arc-shaped edge is larger than the radius of the drain outlet 101. This allows the relay portion 512 to avoid the area below the drain outlet 101, preventing the relay portion 512 from obstructing the drain water flow and affecting the drainage efficiency.
[0116] Specifically, the valve plug 200 in this embodiment includes a sealing cover 201 and a support rod 202. The sealing cover 201 is installed inside the inner tank and is used to close / open the drain port 101. Both ends of the support rod 202 are connected to the sealing cover 201 and the direction-changing rod 410, respectively. Specifically, the lower end of the support rod 202 is slidably installed in a hollow slideway of the guide part 521 and is hingedly connected to the direction-changing rod 410. In addition, the upper end of the support rod 202 extends from the guide part 521 and is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 201.
[0117] Furthermore, a retraction groove 5211 that extends vertically and has an open lower end is provided on the right side of the guide part 521. When the direction-changing rod 410 swings to move the support rod 202 and the sealing cover 201 closes the drain outlet 101, the lower half of the direction-changing rod 410 passes through the retraction groove 5211 and extends from the guide part 521. In addition, an open mounting groove is provided at the lower end of the support rod 202. The upper end of the direction-changing rod 410 is inserted into the mounting groove and hingedly connected to the support rod 202.
[0118] Preferably, a gasket 203 is fixedly provided under the outer periphery of the sealing cover 201. When the valve plug 200 closes the drain port 101, the gasket 203 tightly seals against the outer periphery of the drain port 101 inside the tank bottom 100, thereby achieving a better sealing effect.
[0119] The sealing cover 201 is located inside the inner tub and closes the drain port 101 from top to bottom. Therefore, when water is stored in the inner tub, water pressure acts on the upper surface of the sealing cover 201 to provide an auxiliary sealing force, resulting in a better sealing effect. In addition, since the guide part 521 can regulate the horizontal movement of the support rod 202, the horizontal movement of the centrifugal slider 300 is effectively converted into the vertical movement of the valve plug 200 by the direction changing rod 410.
[0120] In this embodiment, the extension directions of the connection frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the direction-changing transmission mechanism are overlapped on the plane where the flange 700 exists, according to the structural design of the centrifugal drainage device. Specifically, the extension directions of the connection part 522 and the connection rod 420 of the direction-changing transmission mechanism are overlapped on the plane where the flange 700 exists. This reduces the shielding of the area below the drain port 101 by the centrifugal drainage device, so that the obstruction effect of the centrifugal drainage device on the drain water flow during the draining process of the washing machine is reduced, and the draining efficiency is improved. In addition, the connection part 522 and the connection rod 420 are overlapped vertically, so that the exposed area to the drain water flow is reduced, and the entanglement of lint is reduced. This prevents the entanglement of lint from affecting the operation effect of the centrifugal drainage device. EXAMPLES
[0121] As shown in Figures 1 to 12, this embodiment provides a flange 700 that is used in the inner tank flange assembly of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or 2 to realize integrated installation with a centrifugal drainage device and form an integrated structure that can be directly attached to a washing machine.
[0122] 2 and 3, in the flange 700 of this embodiment, a part of the edge of the flange 700 is recessed inward to form an attachment opening 710. The attachment opening 710 has a fixed extension length in the circumferential direction of the flange 700. The attachment opening 710 has two first edges 711 located at both ends in the extension direction, and a second edge 712 connecting the two first edges 711. A first attachment portion 720 protruding toward the inside of the attachment opening 710 is provided on the second edge 712.
[0123] Second mounting portions 740 for mounting the slideway 600 are formed on the outer sides of the two first edges 711 of the mounting hole 710. Further, the second mounting portions 740 are provided with second mounting holes 741.
[0124] This embodiment further provides an inner tank flange assembly formed by assembling a centrifugal drainage assembly and a flange 700. The centrifugal drainage assembly is mounted in a mounting hole 710 of the flange 700, and the mounting bracket 500 is connected to a first mounting portion 720. The slideway 600 is connected to a second mounting portion 740. The centrifugal slider 300 is slidably mounted in the slideway 600, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can slide stably along the radial direction of the flange 700.
[0125] In the above solution, the flange 700 has a recessed edge to form an attachment hole 710, providing an attachment space for the centrifugal drainage device. In addition, the first attachment portion 720 protruding toward the inside of the attachment hole 710 and the attachment bracket 500 make it easier to fix the centrifugal drainage device to the flange 700. The centrifugal drainage device is integrated into the flange 700 as a whole, making the structure compact and reducing the space it occupies. These are preassembled to form an inner-tub flange assembly, and the whole can then be attached to the washing machine, simplifying the assembly process.
[0126] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first mounting portion 720 is formed by extending from the second edge 712 toward the outer periphery of the flange 700 by a certain length.
[0127] In detail, the first mounting portion 720 is provided with a first mounting hole 721. Preferably, at least two first mounting holes 721 are provided along the extension direction of the first mounting portion 720.
[0128] In this embodiment, the first mounting portion 720 is specifically connected to the fixing portion 511 of the mounting bracket 500. During assembly, a screw is inserted into the first mounting hole 721 to connect and fix the first mounting portion 720 and the fixing portion 511 of the mounting bracket 500, thereby realizing the fixing of the mounting bracket 500 to the flange 700. The centrifugal slider 300 is fitted in the mounting hole 710. Then, the centrifugal slider 300 slides from the inside to the outside along the radial direction of the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force, and the valve plug 200 is moved upward via the connecting rod 420 and the direction changing rod 410, thereby opening the drain port 101.
[0129] In a further solution of this embodiment, two first mounting parts 720 are symmetrically provided in the mounting hole 710. The extending directions of the two first mounting parts 720 are parallel to each other.
[0130] Furthermore, both of the two first edges 711 are parallel to the extension direction of the first attachment portion 720.
[0131] In the centrifugal drainage device, the centrifugal slider 300 has a plate-like structure perpendicular to the central axis of the flange 700 and is fitted in the mounting hole 710 .
[0132] In the above solution, the centrifugal slider 300 slides along the radial direction relative to the flange 700 under the action of centrifugal force. In addition, the relative position between the mounting bracket 500 and the flange 700 is always fixed. That is, there is also a relative sliding movement between the centrifugal slider 300 and the mounting bracket 500 in the same direction. The shape of the mounting hole 710 is adapted to the outer contour of the centrifugal slider 300. In addition, the extension directions of the first mounting portion 720 and the first edge 711 are both parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300. During the sliding process of the centrifugal slider 300, the gap between its edge and the first edge 711 of the mounting hole 710, and the gap between the first mounting portion 720 and the edge of the mounting bracket 500 are always stable, so that the situation where the sliding path of the centrifugal slider 300 becomes unstable is avoided, and the effect of moving the valve plug 200 is better.
[0133] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the second edge 712 is partially recessed inward to form a drainage hole 730. The first mounting portion 720 is provided in a region of the second edge 712 other than the drainage hole 730.
[0134] Preferably, the two first mounting portions 720 are located on either side of the drainage avoidance hole 730 .
[0135] When the inner-tub flange assembly is applied to a washing machine, the drain avoidance port 730 is located below the drain port 101 of the inner-tub to avoid the flow of drain water. In addition, by providing the first mounting portion 720 in an area other than the drain avoidance port 730, it is possible to prevent the drain water flow from being obstructed, thereby preventing the drainage efficiency of the washing machine from being adversely affected.
[0136] By connecting the two first attachment portions 720 to the two fixing portions 511 of the mounting bracket 500, respectively, the mounting bracket 500 can be fixed to the flange 700 more stably.
[0137] In this embodiment, the upper surface of relay portion 512 connecting two fixed portions 511 is higher than the upper surface of fixed portion 511. A space exists between two first mounting portions 720. Fixed portion 511 is connected to the lower surface of first mounting portion 720, and relay portion 512 provided higher than fixed portion 511 can fill the space between two first mounting portions 720 evenly.
[0138] Furthermore, a recessed notch 311 is provided on the edge of the centrifugal slider 300 facing the central axis of the flange 700. When the centrifugal slider 300 is in a position close to the central axis of the flange 700, i.e., when the centrifugal slider 300 is not subjected to the action of centrifugal force and the valve plug 200 is in a position to close the drain port 101, the mounting bracket 500 and the first mounting portion 720 of the flange 700 are fitted in the notch 311.
[0139] In the above solution, after the mounting bracket 500 is connected and fixed to the first mounting portion 720, a protruding structure of a certain size is formed on the inside of the mounting hole 710. When the centrifugal slider 300 is not subjected to the action of centrifugal force, the entirety of the centrifugal slider 300 is located inside the mounting hole 710, and the edge facing the central axis of the flange 700 is close to the second edge 712 of the mounting hole 710. Therefore, by providing the notch 311, it is possible to avoid the protruding structure formed on the inside of the mounting hole 710 by the mounting bracket 500 and the first mounting portion 720. As a result, the centrifugal slider 300 can be mounted on a plane flush with the flange 700, and there is no need to mount it higher or lower than the flange 700, which has the effect of reducing the vertical height of the inner tank flange assembly.
[0140] In the case of a pulsator washing machine, since there is a restriction on the maximum rotation speed that can be achieved, in order for the centrifugal slider 300 to provide a centrifugal force that sufficiently opens the drain port 101, it is necessary to increase the mass of the centrifugal slider 300. That is, a centrifugal slider 300 with a larger volume is required. In this embodiment, the mounting hole 710 extends along the circumferential direction of the flange 700 and has a certain length. In addition, the centrifugal slider 300 has a plate-like structure and has an outer contour that fits the mounting hole 710. Therefore, by increasing the extension length of the mounting hole 710 and the centrifugal slider 300 along the circumferential direction of the flange 700, the mass of the centrifugal slider 300 can be effectively increased.
[0141] In this embodiment, a central region 751 of the lower surface of the flange 700 is recessed. The central region 751 and an outer peripheral region 752 of the lower surface of the flange 700 are connected via an inclined relay surface 753.
[0142] The second edge 712 of the mounting port 710 is located inside the central region 751, and one end of the first edge 711 that is away from the outer periphery of the flange 700 is located inside the outer periphery region 752. The first edge 711 and the second edge 712 are connected via a rounded corner 713.
[0143] The underside of the flange 700 outside the rounded corner 713 is flush with a central region 751 of the underside of the flange 700. In addition, a vertical tangent plane 754 is formed on an extension line of the first edge 711 extending away from the outer periphery of the flange 700.
[0144] The flange 700 in this embodiment has an attachment hole 710 formed by recessing a part of the edge, providing a space for mounting the centrifugal drainage device. In addition, a first attachment part 720 is provided protruding toward the inside of the attachment hole 710, and is used to connect with the mounting bracket 500 of the centrifugal drainage device, thereby realizing the fixing of the centrifugal drainage device and the flange 700. The flange 700 and the centrifugal drainage device are assembled in advance to form an inner tub flange assembly, and then the whole assembly is attached to the washing machine, so the assembly process is simple. The structure of the flange 700 is modified and the centrifugal drainage device is integrally installed on the flange 700, so that the structure is compact and the overall volume is reduced. This reduces the occupation of the space below the inner tub, which is convenient for increasing the capacity of the inner tub. EXAMPLES
[0145] As shown in Fig. 11 to Fig. 19, the washing machine described in this embodiment includes an inner tub and a centrifugal drainage device. A drain port 101 is provided in the tub bottom 100 of the inner tub. The centrifugal drainage device includes a mounting bracket 500, a valve plug 200 that is attached to the mounting bracket 500 so as to be movable relative to the mounting bracket 500 and that closes the drain port 101 during the washing / rinsing process to allow water to be stored independently in the inner tub, a centrifugal slider 300 that slides relative to the tub bottom 100 of the inner tub under the action of centrifugal force, and a direction-changing transmission mechanism that connects the valve plug 200 and the centrifugal slider 300 and converts the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 along the radial direction of the tub bottom 100 into the movement of the valve plug 200 along a direction parallel to the axis of the inner tub to open the drain port 101 and drain water.
[0146] In this embodiment, the inner tub wall does not have a spin hole at least in an area lower than the maximum water level of the washing machine. In the washing / rinsing process, the valve plug 200 closes the drain port 101 to form a sealed inner tub, thereby realizing independent water storage in the inner tub during the washing / rinsing process. The washing machine may be provided with a water collecting device only below the inner tub without providing an outer tub. The capacity of the inner tub can be increased by making the height of the upper edge of the water collecting device lower than the height of the tub opening of the inner tub. In addition, the problem that dirt is easily accumulated between the inner tub and the outer tub, making cleaning difficult, is avoided, and the purpose of saving the amount of washing water used can be achieved.
[0147] In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 500 includes a base 510 connected to the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank, and a connection frame 520 connecting the base 510 and the valve plug 200. The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connection frame 520 on the plane on which the tank bottom 100 exists overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the direction-changing transmission mechanism on the plane on which the tank bottom 100 exists.
[0148] In the above solution, the centrifugal drainage device is mounted on the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank, and the valve plug 200 cooperates with the drain port 101 to close and open the drain port 101. The connection frame 520 for connecting the valve plug 200 in the mounting bracket 500 and the direction-changing transmission mechanism for connecting the valve plug 200 and the centrifugal slider 300 each have a portion located below the drain port 101. Therefore, the structure of the centrifugal drainage device is designed so that the extension directions of the connection frame 520 of the mounting bracket 500 and the direction-changing transmission mechanism have vertical projections that overlap on the plane where the tank bottom 100 exists. Specifically, by overlapping within the range of the drain port 101, the occupation of the area below the drain port 101 can be reduced. This avoids a situation where a large area of the drain port 101 is blocked, which affects the drainage efficiency.
[0149] In addition, a large amount of lint may be mixed in the drainage water of a washing machine. These lint may get caught and remain at any position where the drain water flow passes. However, since the vertical projections of the extension directions of the connection frame 520 and the direction-changing transmission mechanism on the plane on which the tub bottom 100 exists overlap, it is also possible to reduce the exposed area of the centrifugal drain device to the drain water flow. Therefore, the possibility that lint mixed in the drainage water gets caught in the centrifugal drain device is reduced, and the amount of lint remaining due to the lint being caught is reduced. This avoids a decrease in drainage efficiency due to lint getting caught and water leakage due to the centrifugal drain device preventing the inner tub from being sealed.
[0150] In this embodiment, the direction-changing transmission mechanism specifically includes: a connecting rod 420 that is installed below the inner tank, the left end of which is connected to the centrifugal slider 300 and moves in conjunction with the centrifugal slider 300; and a direction-changing rod 410 that has one end hinged to the right end of the connecting rod 420 and moves in the same direction as the centrifugal slider 300 in conjunction with the connecting rod 420, and the other end hinged to the valve plug 200 and moves the valve plug 200 in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner tank.
[0151] The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane on which the tank bottom 100 lies overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame 520 on the plane on which the tank bottom 100 lies.
[0152] In the preferred embodiment, the connecting rod 420 extends along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100. Since the centrifugal slider 300 slides along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100, the extending direction of the connecting rod 420 is parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300. This method can reliably ensure that the force applied from the connecting rod 420 to the diverting rod 410 does not have a component along the circumferential direction of the tank bottom 100, so that the horizontal component of the force received by the valve plug 200 is reduced. Therefore, the frictional resistance received by the valve plug 200 when it moves relative to the mounting bracket 500 is reduced.
[0153] When the centrifugal slider 300 slides from the inside to the outside along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100 due to the action of centrifugal force, the connecting rod 420 moves one end of the direction changing rod 410 outward in synchronization with the centrifugal slider 300. Then, the other end of the direction changing rod 410 swings around one end hingedly connected to the connecting rod 420, thereby moving the valve plug 200 within the mounting bracket 500 in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner tank.
[0154] In detail, the right end of the connecting rod 420 has a connecting groove, and the lower end of the diverting rod 410 is disposed in the connecting groove and is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 420 .
[0155] In a further solution of this embodiment, the connecting frame 520 includes a guide part 521 for mounting the valve plug 200, and a connecting part 522 located below the drain port 101 to connect the base 510 and the guide part 521. The vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting part 522 on the plane on which the tank bottom 100 exists overlaps with the vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod 420 on the plane on which the tank bottom 100 exists.
[0156] Furthermore, the connecting rod 420 is connected at one end to the centrifugal slider 300, and extends from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100, and is hingedly connected to the direction-changing rod 410. The distance between the centrifugal slider 300 and the axis of the inner tank is greater than the distance between the valve plug 200 and the axis of the inner tank. That is, the centrifugal slider 300 has a larger turning radius, and can provide a larger centrifugal force. By connecting the connecting rod 420 extending along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100 between the centrifugal slider 300 and the direction-changing rod 410, the transmission between the centrifugal slider 300 and the valve plug 200 can be realized.
[0157] In this embodiment, the connection part 522 is located vertically between the connecting rod 420 and the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank, and the connecting rod 420 extends in the same direction as the connection part 522. This forms a vertically overlapping structure, which reduces the obstruction of the drain water flow below the drain outlet 101 and simplifies the structure.
[0158] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base 510 is connected to a portion of the tank bottom 100 that is located on the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101, and the guide portion 521 is located inside or below the drain outlet 101. The portion of the tank bottom 100 that is located on the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 protrudes downward from the tank bottom 100. In addition, the upper surface of the connection portion 522 is a concave curved surface that decreases in height from both ends toward the center.
[0159] In this embodiment, the valve plug 200 is installed inside the inner tank and closes the drain port 101 of the tank bottom 100 from top to bottom. In addition, a part of the tank bottom 100 on the outer periphery of the drain port 101 forms a conical surface whose diameter decreases from top to bottom. This allows the conical surface structure to cooperate more effectively with the valve plug 200 when the valve plug 200 closes the drain port 101, providing a more reliable sealing effect.
[0160] Due to the installation positions of base 510 and guide part 521, connection part 522 extends from the outer periphery of drain outlet 101 to a point close to the center of drain outlet 101. In addition, the central part of connection part 522 passes through an area of tank bottom 100 where a conical surface structure protruding downward exists. By making the upper surface of connection part 522 a concave curved surface whose height decreases from both ends toward the center, the above-mentioned protruding conical surface structure can be effectively avoided, and mounting bracket 500 can be attached in closer contact with tank bottom 100. This makes the mounting structure of tank bottom 100 and centrifugal drainage device more compact, and reduces its occupation of the space below the inner tank.
[0161] More preferably, the lower surface of the connecting part 522 is provided with a groove 5221 extending in the same direction as the connecting rod 420, and a part of the connecting rod 420 is provided in the groove 5221. This allows the connecting part 522 to be more closely fitted to the connecting rod 420 in the vertical direction, making the overall structural design of the centrifugal drainage device more compact and reducing the overall volume, thereby further reducing the occupation of the space below the inner tank.
[0162] In a further solution of this embodiment, the base 510 includes two fixed parts 511 arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the drain outlet 101 and connected to the bottom 100 of the inner tank, and a relay part 512 for connecting the two fixed parts 511.
[0163] Both ends of the connection portion 522 are connected to the relay portion 512 and the guide portion 521, respectively.
[0164] Preferably, the fixed portion 511 has a mounting hole 5111 formed therein.
[0165] In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 500 is connected to the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank via the fixing portion 511. During assembly, the mounting bracket 500 can be fixed to the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank by inserting a screw into the mounting hole 5111 of the fixing portion 511. In addition, the guide portion 521 is provided so as to float relative to the fixing portion 511. By providing two fixing portions 511, preferably symmetrical with respect to the guide portion 521, the fixing effect of the mounting bracket 500 is improved and the structure becomes more solid.
[0166] In a further solution of this embodiment, the drain outlet 101 is circular. The relay portion 512 has an arc-shaped edge that is concentric with the drain outlet 101 toward the side where the guide portion 521 is present. The radius of the arc-shaped edge is greater than the radius of the drain outlet 101. By providing the arc-shaped edge, the relay portion 512 can avoid the area below the drain outlet 101, so that the relay portion 512 is prevented from interfering with the drain water flow and thus the effect on the drainage efficiency is avoided.
[0167] In the specific solution of this embodiment, the guide part 521 has a hollow slideway, and the valve plug 200 includes a sealing cover 201 that is installed inside the inner tank and used to close / open the drain port 101, and a support rod 202 whose lower end is slidably installed in the hollow slideway of the guide part 521 and hingedly connected to the direction-changing rod 410, and whose upper end extends from the guide part 521 and is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 201.
[0168] Preferably, a gasket 203 is fixedly provided under the outer periphery of the sealing cover 201. When the valve plug 200 closes the drain port 101, the gasket 203 tightly seals against the outer periphery of the drain port 101 inside the tank bottom 100, thereby achieving a better sealing effect.
[0169] The sealing cover 201 is located inside the inner tub and closes the drain port 101 from top to bottom. Therefore, when water is stored in the inner tub, water pressure acts on the upper surface of the sealing cover 201 to provide an auxiliary sealing force, thereby improving the sealing effect. In addition, the guide part 521 can regulate the horizontal movement of the support rod 202, so that the horizontal movement of the centrifugal slider 300 is effectively converted into the vertical movement of the valve plug 200 by the direction-changing rod 410.
[0170] In this embodiment, the lower end of the direction-changing rod 410 is located below the drain port 101, and moves along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100 accompanied by the connecting rod 420. In addition, the upper end of the direction-changing rod 410 extends from the drain port 101 into the inside of the inner tank and is connected to the support rod 202, and moves the sealing cover 201 up and down via the support rod 202 to open / close the drain port 101.
[0171] Furthermore, a retraction groove 5211 that extends vertically and has an open lower end is provided on the right side of the guide part 521. When the direction-changing rod 410 swings to move the support rod 202 and the sealing cover 201 closes the drain outlet 101, the lower half of the direction-changing rod 410 passes through the retraction groove 5211 and extends from the guide part 521. In addition, an open mounting groove is provided at the lower end of the support rod 202. The upper end of the direction-changing rod 410 is inserted into the mounting groove and hingedly connected to the support rod 202.
[0172] In another embodiment of the present invention, the centrifugal slider 300 is a plate-like structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner tank. The plate-like centrifugal slider 300 extends along the circumferential direction of the tank bottom 100 and has a certain length.
[0173] Preferably, the centrifugal slider 300 is disposed adjacent to the outer periphery of the vessel bottom 100 .
[0174] In the case of a pulsator washing machine, since there is a restriction on the maximum rotation speed that can be achieved, it is necessary to increase the mass of the centrifugal slider 300 in order to provide a centrifugal force sufficient to open the drain port 101 by the centrifugal slider 300. In other words, it is necessary to adopt a centrifugal slider 300 with a larger volume in the centrifugal drainage device.
[0175] In the solution of this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 has a plate-like structure, so that it can be attached as closely as possible to the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank, and the space below the inner tank is reduced. In addition, by increasing the installation area of the centrifugal slider 300, that is, by increasing the extension length along the circumferential direction of the tank bottom 100 and increasing the volume, it is possible to give the centrifugal slider 300 a larger mass. This increases the centrifugal force that can be provided without occupying extra space below the inner tank to increase the mass of the centrifugal slider 300. In addition, if the centrifugal slider 300 is installed close to the outer periphery of the tank bottom 100, the rotation radius can be increased and a larger installation space can be provided, which is convenient for increasing the installation area of the centrifugal slider 300.
[0176] Furthermore, the plate-like centrifugal slider 300 has a peripheral edge facing the axis of the inner tank with a recessed notch 311. When the centrifugal slider 300 is in a position close to the axis of the inner tank, i.e., when the centrifugal slider 300 is not subjected to centrifugal force and the valve plug 200 is in a position to close the drain port 101, the mounting bracket 500 is fitted in the notch 311.
[0177] In the above solution, there is an overlap between the area occupied by the mounting bracket 500 below the tank bottom 100 and the area occupied by the centrifugal slider 300 below the tank bottom 100 when the mounting bracket 500 is located close to the axis of the inner tank. Therefore, by providing the notch 311, it is possible to avoid the mounting bracket 500 fixed to the underside of the tank bottom 100, so that the centrifugal slider 300 can be attached as closely as possible to the underside of the tank bottom 100 without being lower than the mounting bracket 500. This makes it possible to reduce the vertical height of the space occupied by the centrifugal drainage device below the inner tank, making the structure even more compact.
[0178] In this embodiment, the inner tub of the washing machine can store water independently during the washing / rinsing process. The inner tub drain function is realized by a centrifugal drain device attached to the tub bottom 100 of the inner tub. Due to the structural design of the centrifugal drain device, the parts located below the drain port 101, i.e., the connecting part 522 of the mounting bracket 500 and the connecting rod 420 of the direction-changing transmission mechanism, each extend in a vertical projection that overlaps with the plane where the tub bottom 100 exists. This can reduce the area occupied below the drain port 101, and prevent the drain water flow from being obstructed, thereby improving the drainage efficiency. In addition, the connecting part 522 and the connecting rod 420 form a vertically overlapping structure, which reduces the exposed area to the drain water flow, thereby reducing the entanglement of lint. In addition, by combining the structures of the centrifugal slider 300, the direction-changing transmission mechanism and the mounting bracket 500 with each other, it is possible to mount them more compactly on the bottom 100 of the inner tank, which reduces the space occupied below the inner tank, which is convenient for designing the inner tank to have an increased capacity. EXAMPLES
[0179] As shown in Figures 11 to 19, this embodiment further limits the above-mentioned embodiment 4. A slideway 600 is fixedly attached to the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank. A guide groove 601 parallel to the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300 is formed in the slideway 600. The centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a sliding portion 321, which is slidably inserted into the guide groove 601.
[0180] In the above solution, the guide groove 601 of the sliding path 600 cooperates with the sliding part 321 of the centrifugal slider 300 to guide the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider 300. As a result, when the centrifugal drainage device rotates with the inner tank, the centrifugal slider 300 can stably slide outward along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100, so as to reliably ensure that the direction-changing rod 410 can better push the valve plug 200 upward to open and drain the water.
[0181] Specifically, two slideways 600 are provided. The guide grooves 601 of the two slideways 600 are parallel to each other, and the centrifugal slider 300 is attached between the two slideways 600. By providing two slideways 600 and guiding the two ends of the centrifugal slider 300 extending along the circumferential direction of the tank bottom 100, respectively, the guiding effect on the centrifugal slider 300 is improved.
[0182] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the centrifugal slider 300 includes a centrifugal member body 310 and a sliding member 320 fixedly connected to the centrifugal member body 310. A sliding portion 321 is formed on the sliding member 320. The sliding member 320 is slidably mounted on a sliding path 600.
[0183] Specifically, the centrifugal member body 310 is made of a metal material in order to provide a larger mass and generate a larger centrifugal force. However, if it is directly attached to the sliding path 600, the coefficient of friction between the two will be large, and large frictional resistance will be generated when the centrifugal slider 300 slides, which may hinder the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 and prevent the drain port 101 from opening.
[0184] In this embodiment, the sliding members 320 for sliding in cooperation with the sliding path 600 are provided at both ends of the centrifugal member body 310. The sliding members 320 are made of a material capable of reducing the friction coefficient. For example, the sliding members 320 made of plastic may be selected and fixed to both ends of the centrifugal member body 310. By reducing the friction coefficient between the sliding members 320 and the sliding path 600, the sliding friction force received by the centrifugal slider 300 can be reduced, so that the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300 can be realized by the action of a smaller centrifugal force, and the opening of the drain port 101 can be controlled.
[0185] In a further solution of this embodiment, an elastic member 610 is further installed between the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600, specifically, between the slide member 320 and the slideway 600. The elastic member 610 provides a position return force to the centrifugal slider 300. The action direction of the position return force is opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider 300 slides under the action of the centrifugal force.
[0186] In the above solution, when the rotation of the inner tub reaches a certain rotation speed, the centrifugal slider 300 slides leftward under the action of centrifugal force. Then, the valve plug 200 is pushed upward through the connecting rod 420 and the direction changing rod 410, opening the drain port 101 and draining water. In addition, the centrifugal force gradually decreases as the rotation speed of the inner tub gradually decreases until it stops. Then, when the centrifugal force becomes smaller than the acting force applied to the centrifugal slider 300 by the elastic member 610, the elastic member 610 moves the centrifugal slider 300 rightward to return to its position, and the valve plug 200 is pulled downward to close the drain port 101 again.
[0187] In this embodiment, the centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a first abutment portion 322, and the slideway 600 is provided with a second abutment portion 602 that faces the first abutment portion 322 and is spaced apart from the first abutment portion 322. Both ends of the elastic member 610 abut against the opposing surfaces of the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602, respectively. In the process in which the centrifugal slider 300 slides outward in the radial direction of the tank bottom 100, the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602 come close to each other, compressing the elastic member 610 and generating an acting force in the opposite direction to the centrifugal force.
[0188] Although the resilient member 610 in this embodiment is a spring, the resilient member 610 may be any resilient device capable of providing a resilient force when compressed.
[0189] In the above solution, due to the design of the distance between the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602 and the initial length of the elastic member 610, when the valve plug 200 is in a position to close the drain port 101, i.e., when the centrifugal slider 300 is in a position close to the center of the tank bottom 100, the elastic member 610 is in a compressed state and has a certain pre-compression force. The pre-compression force of the elastic member 610 pushes the first abutment portion 322 to the right. Then, the centrifugal slider 300 applies a downward pulling force to the valve plug 200 via the connecting rod 420 and the direction changing rod 410, thereby helping the valve plug 200 to seal the drain port 101. This further strengthens the sealing effect.
[0190] In a further solution of this embodiment, the upper and lower edges of the surface of the centrifugal slider 300 facing the slideway 600 protrude toward the slideway 600 to form a first covering portion 324 and a second covering portion 325, respectively. A clamping groove 326 is formed between the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325, and the elastic member 610 is placed inside the clamping groove 326.
[0191] By providing the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 and shielding the elastic member 610 from both the top and bottom sides of the elastic member 610, it is possible to avoid to a certain degree contact between the drain water flow and the elastic member 610 when draining the washing machine.
[0192] In particular, it is possible to prevent the elastic member 610 made of a metal material from being corroded and losing its elasticity due to being placed in a humid environment for a long period of time, which would result in the elastic member 610 being unable to return to the position of the centrifugal slider 300. In addition, it is possible to prevent loss of elasticity due to lint getting caught in the elastic member 610 and the elastic member 610 being unable to effectively deform. The above structure protects the elastic member 610 inside the centrifugal drainage device from easily losing its elasticity, ensuring the long-term effectiveness of the centrifugal drainage device and extending the service life of the washing machine.
[0193] Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove 326 becomes deeper from the vicinity of both sides of the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325 toward the center, forming a concave curved surface that connects the first covering portion 324 and the second covering portion 325. In this embodiment, a cylindrical spring is used as the elastic member 610. By forming a concave curved surface in the clamping groove 326 that can better come into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the elastic member 610 and stably holding the elastic member 610 in the clamping groove 326, displacement is less likely to occur.
[0194] Furthermore, the opening of the clamping groove 326 may be covered by a protruding structure provided at a corresponding position on the slideway 600 or the tank bottom 100, thereby completely covering the outer periphery of the elastic member 610. This further reduces the possibility that the drainage water flow will come into contact with the elastic member 610, and also ensures that the elastic member 610 will not fall out of the clamping groove 326.
[0195] In this embodiment, both ends of the elastic member 610 abut against the first abutment portion 322 of the centrifugal slider 300 and the second abutment portion 602 of the slide path 600, respectively. Specifically, one end of the clamping groove 326 is closed to form the first abutment portion 322, and the other end of the clamping groove 326 is open. The second abutment portion 602 of the slide path 600 closes the open end of the clamping groove 326, thereby positioning the elastic member 610 inside the clamping groove 326 and abutting both ends against the first abutment portion 322 and the second abutment portion 602, respectively.
[0196] Furthermore, the slideway 600 has a slideway fixing part 603 connected to the tank bottom 100. A hole is formed in the slideway fixing part 603. By inserting a screw into the slideway fixing part 603, the slideway fixing part 603 and the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank are fixed. In addition, by adjusting the thickness of the slideway fixing part 603 and making it possible to cover the opening of the clamping groove 326, the outer circumferential side of the elastic member 610 is completely covered.
[0197] The lower edge of the surface of the slideway fixing part 603 facing the centrifugal slider 300 protrudes toward the centrifugal slider 300 to form a support part 604. The second abutment part 602 protrudes from the surface of the slideway fixing part 603 facing the centrifugal slider 300. The lower surface of the second abutment part 602 is provided at a distance from the upper surface of the support part 604, and a guide groove 601 is formed between them to cooperate with the sliding part 321 of the centrifugal slider 300 to provide a guiding effect for the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300.
[0198] In the centrifugal slider 300 of this embodiment, the sliding part 321 and the second covering part 325 are the same structure provided on the centrifugal slider 300. This structure cooperates with the guide groove 601 of the slideway 600 to realize guidance for the centrifugal slider 300, and can also be used to shield the lower surface of the elastic member 610, and cooperates with the first covering part 324 to reduce contact between the elastic member 610 and the drainage water flow. By achieving two types of actions and effects with the same structure, the structure of the centrifugal slider 300 can be simplified and the entire structure of the centrifugal drainage device can be made more compact.
[0199] Specifically, the centrifugal member body 310 in the centrifugal slider 300 is used only to provide a mass capable of generating sufficient centrifugal force. The linkage and attachment structure between the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600 are both formed in the slide member 320. In detail, the centrifugal member body 310 extends a certain length along the circumferential direction of the tank bottom 100. The slide member 320 is provided on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the centrifugal member body 310. The first covering portion 324, the second covering portion 325 (i.e., the slide portion 321) and the first abutting portion 322 are all formed by the slide member 320.
[0200] In a further solution of this embodiment, the lower surface of one end of the sliding part 321 close to the axis of the inner tank partially protrudes to form a position regulating boss 323. The position regulating boss 323 is provided opposite one end of the support part 604 close to the axis of the inner tank.
[0201] In the above solution, the position restricting boss 323 cooperates with the support part 604 to restrict the slidable range of the centrifugal slider 300. When the position restricting boss 323 abuts against the right end of the support part 604, the centrifugal slider 300 cannot slide any further. This makes it possible to accurately control the farthest distance that the centrifugal slider 300 can reach by sliding. Furthermore, when designing the internal structure of the washing machine, it is possible to accurately ensure a space large enough for the sliding of the centrifugal slider 300. Therefore, when the centrifugal slider 300 slides to open the drain port 101, the centrifugal slider 300 rubs against the internal structure of the washing machine, and thus a collision is prevented.
[0202] In this embodiment, the tank bottom 100 of the inner tank is provided with a slideway 600 that acts as a guide for the centrifugal slider 300. The sliding portion 321 of the centrifugal slider 300 and the guide groove 601 of the slideway 600 cooperate with each other to ensure that the centrifugal slider 300 slides stably along the radial direction of the tank bottom 100 and does not deviate from the slideway. In addition, an elastic member 610 is provided between the centrifugal slider 300 and the slideway 600. This allows the centrifugal slider 300 to automatically return to its original position when it is not subjected to centrifugal force, thereby returning the drain port 101 of the inner tank to a state where it is blocked by the valve plug 200. In addition, the centrifugal slider 300 is provided with a first covering portion 324 and a second covering portion 325 to shield both the upper and lower sides of the elastic member 610, thereby protecting the elastic member 610 from easily coming into contact with the drain water flow. This avoids the elastic member 610 from losing its elasticity due to corrosion or lint entrapment, thereby ensuring the long-term effectiveness of the centrifugal drainage device and extending the service life of the washing machine.
[0203] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above through a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, slight changes or modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art using the technical content presented above are equivalently modified equivalent embodiments, and none of them deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention. In addition, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention all belong to the scope of the solution of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]
[0204] 100 Tank bottom 101 Drain 200 Valve plug 201 Sealing cover 202 Support Rod 203 Gasket 300 Centrifugal Slider 310 Centrifugal member body 311 Notch 320 Sliding members 321 Sliding part 322 1st stop part 323 Position Control Boss 324 First Covering Section 325 Second Covering Section 326 Holding groove 410 Directional Rod 420 Connecting Rod 500 Mounting bracket 510 Base 511 Fixed part 512 Relay Section 520 Connection Frame 521 Information Department 5211 Evacuation ditch 522 Connection 5221 Groove 600 Slideway 601 Guide groove 602 2nd stop part 603 Slideway fixed part 604 Support part 610 Elastic members 700 flange 710 Installation port 711 First margin 712 Second Margin 713 Rounded Corners 720 First mounting part 721 First mounting hole 730 Drainage avoidance port 740 Second mounting part 741 Second mounting hole 751 Central area 752 Outer area 753 Broadcasting Surface 754 Vertical plane
Claims
1. In an inner tank flange assembly including a flange and a centrifugal drainage device, The flange is provided with a mounting portion, and the centrifugal drainage device is attached to the mounting portion, a centrifugal slider that slides relatively to the flange under the action of centrifugal force; a valve plug that moves relative to the flange along with the centrifugal slider; an elastic member having a certain extension length along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider, applying to the centrifugal slider a position return force in a direction opposite to the direction in which the centrifugal slider slides under the action of centrifugal force, and an outer circumferential side of which is completely covered by the centrifugal slider and / or the mounting portion.
2. the centrifugal slider has a surface opposed to and spaced from the mounting portion, the resilient member being mounted between the opposed surfaces of the centrifugal slider and the mounting portion; The centrifugal slider and / or the mounting portion are formed with a first covering portion located above the elastic member and a second covering portion located below the elastic member, 2. The inner tank flange assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first covering portion, the second covering portion, and the surfaces of the centrifugal slider and the mounting portion facing each other completely cover the outer circumferential side of the elastic member.
3. 3. The inner tank flange assembly according to claim 2, wherein a surface of the centrifugal slider facing the mounting portion partially protrudes toward the mounting portion to form a first covering portion and a second covering portion, a clamping groove having an opening is formed between the first covering portion and the second covering portion, the elastic member is placed inside the clamping groove, and the opening of the clamping groove is closed by the mounting portion.
4. The inner-tank flange assembly according to claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the mounting portion of the flange is located inside the clamping groove.
5. The inner tank flange assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a part of a peripheral edge of the flange is recessed to form an attachment hole, the centrifugal slider is fitted into the attachment hole, and a region of a part of the flange located on an outer periphery of the attachment hole forms the attachment portion.
6. 6. The inner tank flange assembly according to claim 5, wherein a slide path is fixedly attached to the mounting portion, a first abutment portion is provided on the centrifugal slider, the slide path has a second abutment portion that faces the first abutment portion and is provided at a distance from the first abutment portion, and both ends of the elastic member abut against opposing surfaces of the first abutment portion and the second abutment portion, respectively.
7. a recessed clamping groove is provided on a surface of the centrifugal slider facing the mounting portion, the clamping groove is provided to extend along a length direction of the elastic member, and the elastic member is provided within the clamping groove; 7. The inner tank flange assembly according to claim 6, wherein one end of the clamping groove is closed to form a first abutment portion, the other end of the clamping groove is open, and a second abutment portion of the sliding path closes the open end of the clamping groove.
8. 7. The inner tank flange assembly according to claim 6, wherein a guide groove is formed in the sliding path, a sliding portion is provided in the centrifugal slider, the sliding portion extending along the sliding direction of the centrifugal slider, and the sliding portion is slidably inserted into the guide groove.
9. The inner tank flange assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that a lower surface of one end of the sliding part close to the central axis of the flange partially protrudes to form a position restriction boss, and the position restriction boss is provided opposite to one end of the support part close to the central axis of the flange.
10. A washing machine including an inner tub and a drain outlet provided in the inner tub, further including the inner tub flange assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the flange is provided coaxially with a bottom of the inner tub and is fixedly attached to the bottom of the inner tub, In the washing / rinsing process, the centrifugal slider moves the valve plug under the action of the position return force of the elastic member, and closes the drain outlet, thereby allowing water to be stored independently in the inner tub during the washing / rinsing process, and in the draining process, the centrifugal slider moves outward along the radial direction of the flange against the position return force of the elastic member under the action of centrifugal force, thereby moving the valve plug to open the drain outlet and draining water.
11. In a washing machine including an inner tub and the inner tub flange assembly according to claim 1, the inner tub has a drain port at its bottom, the centrifugal drain device comprising: a mounting bracket; a valve plug attached to the mounting bracket so as to be capable of relative movement and blocking the drain port during the washing / rinsing process to independently store water in the inner tub; a centrifugal slider that slides relatively against the bottom of the inner tank under the action of centrifugal force; a direction-changing transmission mechanism that connects the valve plug and the centrifugal slider and converts the sliding of the centrifugal slider along the radial direction of the bottom of the tank into the motion of the valve plug along a direction parallel to the axis of the inner tank, thereby opening the drain outlet; The mounting bracket includes a base connected to a bottom of the inner tank; A washing machine comprising a connection frame for connecting a base and a valve plug, wherein a vertical projection of the extension direction of the connection frame on a plane on which the bottom of the tub is present overlaps with a vertical projection of the extension direction of the direction-changing transmission mechanism on the plane on which the bottom of the tub is present.
12. The direction-changing transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod provided below the inner tank, one end of which is connected to the centrifugal slider and moves in association with the centrifugal slider; a direction-changing rod, one end of which is hingedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod and moves in the same direction as the centrifugal slider together with the connecting rod, and the other end of which is hingedly connected to the valve plug and moves the valve plug in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner tank; The washing machine according to claim 11, characterized in that a vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting rod on a plane on which the bottom of the tub exists overlaps with a vertical projection of the extension direction of the connecting frame on the plane on which the bottom of the tub exists.
13. The connecting frame has a guide for mounting a valve plug; The washing machine according to claim 12, further comprising a connecting portion located below the drain outlet and connecting the base and the guide portion, the connecting portion having a vertical projection of an extension direction of the connecting portion on a plane on which the bottom of the tub is present overlapping with a vertical projection of an extension direction of the connecting rod on the plane on which the bottom of the tub is present.
14. 14. The washing machine according to claim 13, wherein the connection portion is located vertically between the connecting rod and the bottom of the inner tub.
15. The base includes two fixing parts provided at an interval around the outer periphery of the drain outlet and connected to the bottom of the inner tub; a relay portion for connecting the two fixed portions, The washing machine according to claim 14, wherein both ends of the connection part are connected to the relay part and the guide part, respectively.
16. The washing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that the drain outlet is circular, the relay portion has an arc-shaped edge concentric with the drain outlet toward the side where the guide portion is present, and the radius corresponding to the arc-shaped edge is larger than the radius of the drain outlet.
17. The guide portion has a hollow slideway, and the valve plug is a sealing cover provided inside the inner tank and used to close / open the drain outlet; The washing machine according to any one of claims 13 to 16, further comprising a support rod, one end of which is relatively movably disposed within the hollow slideway of the guide and hingedly connected to the direction-changing rod, and the other end of which extends from the guide and is fixedly connected to the sealing cover.
18. The washing machine according to claim 17, wherein one end of the direction-changing rod is located below the drain outlet and moves along the radial direction of the bottom of the tub accompanied by the connecting rod, and the other end of the direction-changing rod extends from the drain outlet into the inside of the inner tub and is connected to a support rod, and the sealing cover moves up and down via the support rod to open / close the drain outlet.
19. The washing machine according to any one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the centrifugal slider has a plate-like structure perpendicular to the axis of the inner tub, and the plate-like centrifugal slider extends along the circumferential direction of the tub bottom and has a certain length.
20. The washing machine according to any one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that a sliding path is fixedly attached to a bottom of the inner tub, a guide groove is formed in the sliding path parallel to a sliding direction of the centrifugal slider, a sliding part is provided on the centrifugal slider, and the sliding part is slidably inserted into the guide groove.
Citation Information
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