Display panel, display device, and method for repairing a display panel
The display panel design addresses the need for improved OLED display performance by incorporating a modular light-emitting structure connected via a conductor, enabling efficient repair and maintaining display quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024090742
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-03-15
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-04
AI Technical Summary
Current OLED display products require improved display performance, particularly in terms of efficiency and reliability.
A display panel design featuring a substrate with a driving element layer, first electrodes connected via a conductor, and light-emitting functional structures, allowing for improved connectivity and modular light-emitting structures that can be easily repaired or replaced.
Enhances display performance by allowing for the continuation of light emission from remaining functional structures even if one structure fails, improving overall display effect and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure 0007696480000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of display devices, and particularly to a display panel, a display device, and a method for repairing a display panel.
Background Art
[0002] Flat panel display devices based on technologies such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and light emitting diodes (LEDs) have advantages such as high image quality, low power consumption, thinness, and a wide range of applications. Therefore, they are widely applied to various consumer electronics products such as mobile phones, televisions, notebook computers, and desktop computers, and have become the mainstream of display devices.
[0003] However, the display performance of current OLED display products needs to be improved.
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] Embodiments of this application provide a display panel, a display device, and a method for repairing a display panel, and aim to improve the display performance of the display panel.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0005] An embodiment of the first aspect of this application provides a display panel, including a substrate, a driving element layer disposed on the substrate, two or more first electrodes disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate, and a light emitting functional structure respectively located and spaced apart on one side of the first electrodes away from the substrate. The two or more first electrodes are spaced apart and connected to each other via a first conductor, and the first conductor is located between two adjacent first electrodes, and the light emitting structure includes a light emitting structure.
[0006] According to an embodiment of the first aspect of this application, the driving element layer includes a driving unit electrically connected to the first electrode.
[0007] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first electrode is electrically connected to the driving unit via the first conductor.
[0008] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel includes a first insulating layer located between the driving unit and the first conductor, and a first via hole is provided in the first insulating layer. Two or more first electrodes include two first electrodes, and the first conductor includes a via hole portion and two connection lines respectively connecting the two first electrodes and the via hole portion. The orthographic projection of the via hole portion on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the first via hole on the substrate, and the via hole portion is connected to the driving unit via the first via hole.
[0009] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the orthographic projection of the first via hole on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the driving unit on the substrate.
[0010] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the lengths of the two connection lines are equal.
[0011] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first conductor and the first electrode are installed in the same layer. According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least two first electrodes are distributed at intervals along the first direction, the first conductor extends along the first direction, and is connected between two adjacent first electrodes.
[0012] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the plurality of connection lines includes a first connection line and a second connection line. The first connection line connects one of two adjacent first electrodes to the via hole portion, and the second connection line connects the other of the two adjacent first electrodes to the via hole portion.
[0013] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least one first electrode connected to the first conductor includes a main body portion and a protruding portion, the protruding portion is provided to protrude from the main body portion toward the first conductor, and the protruding portion and the first conductor are provided in parallel along the second direction.
[0014] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first conductor is connected to the central portion of the first electrode in the second direction, and both of the first electrodes located on both sides of the first conductor include protruding portions, and the protruding portions of the two first electrodes are separately provided on both sides of the first conductor in the second direction, or the first conductor is connected to one side of the first electrode in the second direction.
[0015] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the shape of the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate is compatible with the shape of the orthographic projection of the light-emitting functional structure located on one side of the first electrode on the substrate.
[0016] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the driving unit includes a thin-film transistor, and the orthographic projection of the connection line on the substrate is at least partially offset from the orthographic projection of the thin-film transistor on the substrate.
[0017] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the thin-film transistor includes a semiconductor portion, a gate electrode, and an interlayer insulating portion located between the semiconductor portion and the gate electrode, and the orthographic projection of the connection line on the substrate is located outside the orthographic projections of the semiconductor portion, the gate electrode, and the interlayer insulating portion on the substrate.
[0018] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the driving element layer includes a signal line, and the orthographic projection of the connection section on the substrate is located outside the orthographic projection of the signal line on the substrate.
[0019] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, it further includes a second electrode layer located on one side away from the substrate of the light-emitting functional structure. The second electrode layer includes a through hole, and the orthographic projection of the connection line on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the through hole on the substrate.
[0020] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel further includes a plurality of first light-emitting structures, a plurality of second light-emitting structures, and a plurality of third light-emitting structures that emit light of different colors. At least one of the plurality of first light-emitting structures, the plurality of second light-emitting structures, and the plurality of third light-emitting structures includes a light-emitting structure.
[0021] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel includes sub-pixels. The sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel that are spaced apart from each other and have different colors. The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are adjacently installed.
[0022] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel includes a light-emitting structure.
[0023] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the second sub-pixel is located on one side of the first sub-pixel in the first direction, the third sub-pixel is located on one side of the first sub-pixel in the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction intersect.
[0024] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, in the first direction, the lengths of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are the same, and the heights of the two sides are the same, forming a rectangular structure.
[0025] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, in the first direction and / or the second direction, the lengths of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are the same.
[0026] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, in the second direction, one side of the first sub-pixel and one side of the third sub-pixel are at the same height.
[0027] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, in the second direction, one side of the second sub-pixel and one side of the third sub-pixel are at the same height.
[0028] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are elongated and are arranged at intervals in the first direction or the second direction.
[0029] According to any of the foregoing embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, in the second direction intersecting the first direction, the lengths of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are the same, and the heights of the two sides are the same, forming a rectangular structure.
[0030] The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application further provides a display panel, including a substrate, a driving element layer disposed on the substrate, and a first region and a second region which are disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate and are defined independently of each other, including two or more first electrodes, and light-emitting functional structures which are respectively located on one side of the first electrodes away from the substrate and are disposed at intervals, wherein the two or more first electrodes and the light-emitting functional structures are respectively located in the first region and the second region, the two or more first electrodes are disposed at intervals, are connected to each other via a first conductor, and the first conductor is located between two adjacent first electrodes; a light-emitting structure; a separation structure which is disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate, is formed by surrounding a plurality of first openings, and separates the light-emitting functional structures and positions them in each of the first openings.
[0031] According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the separation structure includes a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer, the second sub-layer is located on one side of the first sub-layer away from the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first sub-layer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the second sub-layer on the substrate.
[0032] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the separation structure further includes a third sub-layer, the third sub-layer is located on one side facing the substrate of the first sub-layer, and the orthographic projection of the substrate of the first sub-layer on the substrate of the third sub-layer is located within the orthographic projection of the substrate of the third sub-layer.
[0033] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the material of the first sub-layer includes a conductive material, the display panel further includes a second electrode layer, the second electrode layer includes a second electrode located on one side away from the substrate of each light-emitting functional structure, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the first sub-layer.
[0034] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the material of the second sub-layer includes a conductive material.
[0035] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the material of the third sub-layer includes a conductive material.
[0036] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the materials of the second sub-layer and the third sub-layer are the same.
[0037] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the first region and the second region are light-emitting regions, the separation structure further forms a surrounding of the second opening, and the orthographic projection of the first conductor on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate at least partially overlap.
[0038] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the driving element layer includes a driving unit. The first conductor includes a via hole portion and a connection line connecting the via hole portion and the first electrode. The orthographic projection of the connection line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate at least partially overlap.
[0039] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel further includes a pixel definition layer, the pixel definition layer is located between the separation structure and the driving element layer, the pixel definition layer includes a pixel limiting portion and a pixel opening formed in the pixel limiting portion, the pixel opening communicates with the first opening, and the pixel limiting portion covers the first conductor.
[0040] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the material of the pixel definition layer includes a light-transmissive material.
[0041] The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application further provides a display panel, including a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels installed on the substrate, and a separation structure. At least one sub-pixel includes two or more pixel blocks, and two adjacent pixel blocks are spaced apart by the separation structure. Each pixel block includes a first electrode and a light-emitting functional structure located on one side of the first electrode away from the substrate. At least two first electrodes are connected to each other through a first conductor.
[0042] According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the display panel further includes a driving element layer, the driving element layer is located between the substrate and the separation structure, and the driving element layer includes a driving unit. The first conductor includes a via hole portion and a plurality of connection lines connecting the via hole portion and the first electrode, and the via hole portion and the driving unit are connected through a via hole.
[0043] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, it further includes a separation structure, the separation structure is installed on one side of the driving unit away from the substrate, the separation structure surrounds and forms a first opening and a second opening, the light-emitting functional structure is located in the first opening, and the orthographic projection of the connection line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate at least partially overlap.
[0044] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, it further includes a pixel definition layer, the pixel definition layer is located on one side facing the driving unit of the separated structure, the pixel definition layer includes a pixel limiting portion and a pixel opening formed in the pixel limiting portion, the pixel opening communicates with the first opening, and the pixel limiting portion covers the first conductor.
[0045] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the plurality of sub-pixels are respectively a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are provided in parallel along the first direction. The third sub-pixel is provided in parallel with the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel along the second direction. At least one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel includes two pixel blocks.
[0046] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the third sub-pixel includes two or more pixel blocks provided in parallel along the first direction.
[0047] The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application further provides a display panel, including a substrate, a driving element layer installed on the substrate and including a driving unit, and a first region and a second region that are installed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate and define independent regions from each other. The first electrode located in the first region and the second region, and a light-emitting functional structure located on one side of the first electrode away from the substrate and installed at intervals. The first electrode located in the first region is electrically connected to the driving unit through the second conductor. The first electrode located in the second region is independently installed and not connected to the driving unit.
[0048] According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, it further includes a separation structure. The separation structure is installed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate. The separation structure is formed by surrounding a plurality of first openings and second openings. The light-emitting functional structure is separated by the separation structure. Each first opening is located respectively, and the orthographic projection of the insulating gap on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate.
[0049] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the drive unit includes a thin-film transistor, and the orthographic projection of the insulating gap on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the thin-film transistor on the substrate are at least partially offset.
[0050] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the thin-film transistor includes a semiconductor portion, a gate electrode, and an interlayer insulating portion located between the semiconductor portion and the gate electrode, and the orthographic projection of the insulating gap on the substrate is located outside the orthographic projections of the semiconductor portion, the gate electrode, and the interlayer insulating portion on the substrate.
[0051] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the drive element layer includes a signal line, and the orthographic projection of the insulating gap on the substrate is located outside the orthographic projection of the signal line on the substrate.
[0052] An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application further provides a display device, including the display panel of any of the above embodiments.
[0053] An embodiment of the third aspect of the present application further provides a method for repairing a display panel, including the step of fabricating, on one side of a substrate, a first electrode layer including a first conductive line and a plurality of first electrodes arranged at intervals, with two or more of the first electrodes connected to each other via the first conductive line; the step of fabricating a light-emitting functional structure on one side of the first electrode layer away from the substrate, such that the light-emitting functional structures located on two or more first electrodes connected by the first conductive line and the corresponding first electrodes form the same light-emitting structure in combination; the step of turning on the light-emitting functional structure and obtaining lighting information of the light-emitting functional structure; and the step of checking whether to cut the first conductive line based on the lighting information.
[0054] According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, the substrate includes a driving unit, the first conductor includes a via hole portion, the via hole portion is electrically connected to the driving unit, and in the step of determining whether to cut the first conductor based on the lighting information, when there is a light-emitting functional structure with abnormal brightness, the first conductor is cut between the first electrode corresponding to the light-emitting functional structure with abnormal brightness and the via hole portion.
[0055] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the third aspect of the present application, in the step of determining whether to cut the first conductor based on the lighting information, when there is a brightness difference among the light-emitting functional structures corresponding to two or more first electrodes connected by the first conductor, it is determined that the light-emitting functional structure with the lowest brightness is the light-emitting functional structure with abnormal brightness.
[0056] According to any of the above-described embodiments of the third aspect of the present application, before the step of determining whether to cut the first conductor based on the lighting information, it further includes the step of obtaining pattern information when the display panel is not lit and determining the position information of impurities based on the pattern information. In the step of determining whether to cut the first conductor based on the lighting information, based on the position information and the lighting information, it is determined that the light-emitting functional structure in the unlit area with impurities is the light-emitting functional structure with abnormal brightness.
Advantages of the Invention
[0057] In the display panel according to the embodiment of the present application, the display panel includes a substrate, a driving element layer disposed on the substrate, and a light-emitting structure. The light-emitting structure includes two or more first electrodes and two or more light-emitting functional structures. That is, the same light-emitting structure is divided into at least two parts. The two or more first electrodes of the same light-emitting structure are disposed at intervals and connected to each other through a first conductor. Thereby, the two or more first electrodes of the same light-emitting structure can be connected to the same driving unit of the driving element layer through the first conductor, making it easier to divide the light-emitting structure into two parts without increasing the complexity of the driving element layer. When a display defect occurs in one of the two or more light-emitting functional structures of the light-emitting structure, the remaining light-emitting functional structures can continue to emit light, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel and enhancing the display performance of the display panel.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0058] By referring to the following drawings and referring to the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, other features, objectives, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent, and the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar features.
[0059]
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
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Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0060] Hereinafter, the features and exemplary embodiments of each aspect of the present application will be described in detail. In the following detailed description, many specific details are provided in order to provide a complete understanding of the present application. However, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the present application can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of providing a better understanding of the present application by showing examples of the present application. In the drawings and the following description, at least some of the known structures and technologies are not illustrated so as not to obscure the present application. Also, for clarity, the sizes of some structures may be exaggerated. Furthermore, the features, structures, or characteristics described below can be incorporated into one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
[0061] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship such as "above", "below", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", etc. are only for the purpose of easily explaining or simplifying the description of the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation and be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be understood as limiting the present application. Also, terms such as "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0062] All the orientation terms used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the drawings and do not limit the specific structure of the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "attachment" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may be fixedly connected, removably connected, or integrally connected. They may be directly connected or indirectly connected. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application according to specific situations.
[0063] Patent applications PCT / CN2023 / 134518, 202310773656.6, 202310707209.0, 202311346196.5, 202310692671.8, 202310909421.5, 202311616249.0 describe related technical solutions of separation structures and pixel arrays, and the contents of these are incorporated herein by reference for reference purposes.
[0064] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 together, FIG. 1 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a display panel 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1.
[0065] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a display panel 10, including a substrate 100, a driving element layer 200 installed on the substrate 100, and a light-emitting functional structure 320 installed on one side of the driving element layer 200 away from the substrate 100, including two or more first electrodes 310, and the light-emitting functional structure 320 is located and installed at intervals on one side of the first electrodes 310 away from the substrate 100. The two or more first electrodes 310 are installed at intervals and are connected to each other via a first conductor 401. The first conductor 401 is located between two adjacent first electrodes 310, and a light-emitting structure 300 is included.
[0066] In the display panel 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100, a driving element layer 200 disposed on the substrate 100, and a light-emitting structure 300. The light-emitting structure 300 includes two or more first electrodes 310 and two or more light-emitting functional structures 320. That is, the same light-emitting structure 300 is divided into at least two parts. The two or more first electrodes 310 of the same light-emitting structure 300 are disposed at intervals and connected to each other via a first conductor 401. Thereby, the two or more first electrodes 310 of the same light-emitting structure 300 can be connected to the same driving unit 210 of the driving element layer 200 via the first conductor 401, making it easier to divide the light-emitting structure 300 into two parts without increasing the complexity of the driving element layer 200. When a display defect occurs in one of the two or more light-emitting functional structures 320 of the light-emitting structure 300, the remaining light-emitting functional structures 320 can continue to emit light, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel 10 and enhancing the display performance of the display panel 10.
[0067] Optionally, the driving element layer 200 includes a driving unit 210, and the driving unit 210 is used to drive the light-emitting structure 300 to emit light. Optionally, the driving unit 210 may include a plurality of thin film transistors 211 and capacitors. The driving unit 210 may be any one of a 2T1C circuit, a 7T1C circuit, a 7T2C circuit, an 8T1C circuit, or a 9T1C circuit. In the embodiment of the present application, the "2T1C circuit" refers to a pixel circuit in which the driving unit 210 includes two thin film transistors 211 (T) and one capacitor (C). The other "7T1C circuit", "7T2C circuit", "8T1C circuit", "9T1C circuit", etc. can be analogized in this way. The driving unit 210 may further include other numbers of thin film transistors 211 and other numbers of capacitors.
[0068] Optionally, the display panel 10 includes a first electrode layer 13, and the plurality of first electrodes 310 are distributed at intervals in the first electrode layer 13.
[0069] In some alternative embodiments, the driving unit 210 is electrically connected to the first electrode 310, whereby the driving unit 210 can transmit a driving signal to the first electrode 310 and further drive the light-emitting structure 300 to emit light.
[0070] Alternatively, the first electrode 310 is electrically connected to the driving unit 210 via the first conducting wire 401, whereby two or more first electrodes 310 of the same light-emitting structure 300 can be connected to the same driving unit via the first conducting wire 401.
[0071] In some alternative embodiments, the display panel includes a first insulating layer 500 located between the driving unit 210 and the first conducting wire 401. The first insulating layer 500 is provided with a first via hole 510. The orthographic projection of the first via hole 510 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the first conducting wire 401 on the substrate 100 at least partially overlap. The first conducting wire 401 is connected to the driving unit 210 via the first via hole 510.
[0072] In these alternative embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first via hole 510 and the orthographic projection of the first conducting wire 401 at least partially overlap. Thereby, when manufacturing the first conducting wire 401, at least a part of the conductive material can be disposed in the first via hole 510, and the first conducting wire 401 can be connected to the driving unit 210 via the first via hole 510. The same driving unit 210 can drive a plurality of first electrodes 310 via the first conducting wire 401.
[0073] Alternatively, the first insulating layer 500 may be a planarization layer.
[0074] Optionally, the orthographic projection of the first via hole 510 in the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection of the drive unit 210 in the substrate 100. As a result, when fabricating the first conductive line 401, at least a portion of the conductive material can be disposed on the drive unit 210 exposed from the first via hole 510. Further, the first conductive lines 401 are connected to each other via the first via hole 510 to the drive unit 210.
[0075] In some alternative embodiments, the first conductive lines 401 include via hole portions 410 and connection lines 420 connected to each other. The orthographic projection of the via hole portion 410 in the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection of the first via hole 510 in the substrate 100. The connection line 420 connects the via hole portion 410 and the first electrode 310, and at least one connection line 420 is provided with the connection line 420.
[0076] Optionally, two or more first electrodes 310 include two first electrodes 310. The first conductive lines 401 include via hole portions 410 and two connection lines 420 respectively connecting the two first electrodes 310 and the via hole portion 410. Thereby, the two first electrodes 310 are connected to the via hole portion 410 via two connection lines 420 and can be electrically connected to the drive unit 210 via the via hole portion 410.
[0077] Optionally, the lengths of the two connection lines 420 are equal, whereby the distances from the via hole portion 410 to each first electrode 310 are equal and the current is more uniform.
[0078] Optionally, the display panel 10 further includes a second electrode layer 600, and the second electrode layer 600 is located on one side away from the first electrode 310 of the light-emitting functional structure 320.
[0079] Optionally, the first conductive lines 401 and the first electrodes 310 may be disposed in different layers.
[0080] Alternatively, in another alternative embodiment, the first conductor 401 and the first electrode 310 may be disposed in the same layer, whereby the first electrode 310 and the first conductor 401 can be formed by the same process step, and the manufacturing process of the display panel 10 can be simplified.
[0081] There are multiple relative positional relationships between the first conductor 401 and the first electrode 310 to which it is connected. For example, the first conductor 401 and the multiple first electrodes 310 to which it is connected may be disposed in parallel.
[0082] Alternatively, in another alternative embodiment, at least two first electrodes 310 are distributed at intervals along the first direction Y, the first conductor 401 is extended along the first direction Y, and is connected between two adjacent first electrodes 310.
[0083] In these alternative embodiments, the first conductor 401 is connected between two adjacent first electrodes 310. On the one hand, the extension distance of the first conductor 401 can be reduced, and on the other hand, the distribution pattern of the first electrode 310 and the first conductor 401 can be simplified.
[0084] Optionally, the plurality of connection lines 420 includes a first connection line 420a and a second connection line 420b. The first connection line 420a connects one of two adjacent first electrodes 310 and the via hole portion 410, and the second connection line 420b connects the other of the two adjacent first electrodes 310 and the via hole portion 410. Thereby, the via hole portion 410 can be connected to the first electrodes 310 located on both sides of its own first direction Y via the first connection line 420a and the second connection line 420b.
[0085] Optionally, when the first conductor 401 is connected between two adjacent first electrodes 310 along the first direction Y, the distances from the via hole portion 410 to the first electrodes 310 located on both sides of its first direction Y are equal, that is, the extension lengths of the first connection line and the second connection line are equal, and the via hole portion 410 is disposed in the center with respect to the two adjacent first electrodes 310 along the first direction Y.
[0086] Optionally, the two first electrodes 310 may be distributed at intervals on both sides of the first conductor 401, and the first electrodes 310 and the first conductor 401 are sequentially distributed along the first direction Y. For example, the orthographic projection of the first electrode 310 on the substrate 100 is rectangular, and the two first electrodes 310 are separately provided on both sides of the first conductor 401.
[0087] Optionally, the shape of the orthographic projection of the light-emitting functional structure 320 on the substrate 100 is compatible with the shape of the orthographic projection of the first electrode 310 on the substrate 100. For example, when the orthographic projection of the first electrode 310 on the substrate 100 is rectangular, the shape of the orthographic projection of the light-emitting functional structure 320 on the substrate 100 is also rectangular, and the edges of the orthographic projection of the light-emitting functional structure 320 on the substrate 100 and the edges of the orthographic projection of the first electrode 310 on the substrate 100 are installed at equal intervals.
[0088] In another alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, at least one first electrode 310 connected to the first conductor 401 includes a main body portion 311 and a protruding portion 312. The protruding portion 312 is provided to protrude from the main body portion 311 toward the first conductor 401, and the protruding portion 312 and the first conductor 401 are provided in parallel along the second direction X. Thereby, the distribution area of the first electrode 310 is increased, and further the aperture ratio of the display panel 10 is increased.
[0089] Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4, the first conductor 401 is connected to the central portion of the first electrode 310 in the second direction X. Both of the first electrodes 310 located on both sides of the first conductor 401 include protruding portions 312, and the protruding portions 312 of the two first electrodes 310 are separately provided on both sides of the first conductor 401 in the second direction X, or, as shown in FIG. 3, the first conductor 401 is connected to one side of the first electrode 310 in the second direction X. By installing in this way, the light-emitting structure 300 divided into two regions can form a large light-emitting region.
[0090] As described above, the drive unit 210 includes a thin film transistor 211. In some alternative embodiments, the orthographic projection of the connection line 420 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the thin film transistor 211 on the substrate 100 are at least partially offset.
[0091] When it is necessary to cut the connection line 420 using laser light, since the orthographic projection of the connection line 420 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the thin film transistor 211 on the substrate 100 are at least partially offset, the influence on the characteristics of the thin film transistor 211 can be improved.
[0092] Optionally, the thin film transistor 211 includes a semiconductor portion 211a, a gate electrode 211b, and an interlayer insulating portion 211c located between the semiconductor portion 211a and the gate electrode 211b. The orthographic projection of the connection line 420 on the substrate 100 is located outside the orthographic projections of the semiconductor portion 211a, the gate electrode 211b, and the interlayer insulating portion 211c on the substrate 100, thereby further reducing the influence of the laser light on the characteristics of the thin film transistor 211.
[0093] Optionally, the drive element layer 200 includes a signal line 220. The orthographic projection of the connection line 420 on the substrate 100 is located outside the orthographic projection of the signal line 220 on the substrate 100, thereby improving the influence of the laser light on the signal line 220.
[0094] As described above, the display panel 10 further includes a second electrode layer 600. The second electrode layer 600 is located on one side away from the substrate 100 of the light emitting functional structure 320. The second electrode layer 600 includes a through hole 610. The orthographic projection of the connection line 420 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection of the through hole 610 on the substrate 100.
[0095] In these alternative embodiments, by providing the through hole 610 in the second electrode layer 600, it is facilitated for the laser light to pass through the second electrode layer 600 and cut the connection line 420.
[0096] In some alternative embodiments, the display panel further includes a plurality of first light-emitting structures, a plurality of second light-emitting structures, and a plurality of third light-emitting structures that emit light of different colors, and at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting structures, the plurality of second light-emitting structures, and the plurality of third light-emitting structures includes the light-emitting structure 300. Optionally, the first light-emitting structure may be a red light-emitting structure, the second light-emitting structure may be a green light-emitting structure, and the third light-emitting structure may be a blue light-emitting structure. The embodiments of the present application will be described by taking the third light-emitting structure as the above light-emitting structure 300 as an example.
[0097] In some alternative embodiments, the display panel includes sub-pixels 11, and the sub-pixels 11 may be formed by combining the above-mentioned first electrode 310, light-emitting functional structure 320, and a part of the second electrode layer 600. Optionally, the sub-pixels 11 include a first sub-pixel 111, a second sub-pixel 112, and a third sub-pixel 113 that are spaced apart from each other and have different colors. The first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 are arranged adjacent to each other, thereby reducing the distance between different sub-pixels 11.
[0098]
[0099]
[0100] Optionally, at least one of the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 includes the light-emitting structure 300. For example, the first sub-pixel 111 may include a first light-emitting structure, the second sub-pixel may include a second light-emitting structure, and the third sub-pixel may include a third light-emitting structure. Optionally, the second sub-pixel 112 is located on one side of the first sub-pixel 111 in the first direction Y, the third sub-pixel 113 is located on one side of the first sub-pixel 111 in the second direction X, and the first direction Y and the second direction X intersect, thereby reducing the distance between different sub-pixels. Optionally, in the first direction Y, the lengths of the first sub-pixel 111 and the second sub-pixel 112 are the same, and the heights of the two sides are the same, forming a rectangular structure, thereby making the arrangement of the sub-pixels 11 more regular.
[0101] Optionally, in the first direction Y and / or the second direction X, the lengths of the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 are the same, whereby the arrangement of the sub-pixels 11 is more regular.
[0102] Optionally, in the second direction X, one side of the first sub-pixel 111 and one side of the third sub-pixel 113 are at the same height, whereby the arrangement of the sub-pixels 11 is more regular.
[0103] Optionally, in the second direction X, one side of the second sub-pixel 112 and one side of the third sub-pixel 113 are at the same height, whereby the arrangement of the sub-pixels 11 is more regular.
[0104] Optionally, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 are elongated and are arranged at intervals in the first direction Y or the second direction X in sequence, whereby the arrangement of the sub-pixels 11 is more regular.
[0105] Optionally, in the second direction X intersecting the first direction Y, the lengths of the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 are the same, the heights of the two sides are the same, forming a rectangular structure, whereby the arrangement of the sub-pixels 11 is more regular.
[0106] In some alternative embodiments, the light-emitting structure 300 defines a first region and a second region independent of each other, and two or more first electrodes 310 and light-emitting functional structures 320 are respectively located in the first region and the second region. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the display panel 10 further includes a separation structure 700. The separation structure 700 is installed on one side away from the substrate 100 of the driving element layer 200. The separation structure 700 is formed by surrounding a plurality of first openings 710, and the light-emitting functional structures 320 are separated by the separation structure 700 and are respectively located in each first opening 710.
[0107] In these alternative embodiments, by providing the separation structure 700, the light-emitting structure 300 can be partitioned into a plurality of light-emitting functional structures 320 that are separately installed from each other, thereby improving the mutual influence between two adjacent light-emitting functional structures 320.
[0108] Optionally, the material of the first sub-layer 730 includes a conductive material, the display panel 10 further includes a second electrode layer 600, the second electrode layer 600 includes a second electrode located on one side away from the substrate 100 of each light-emitting functional structure 320, the second electrode is electrically connected to the first sub-layer 730, whereby a plurality of second electrodes can be connected to each other through the first sub-layer 730 to form a surface electrode.
[0109] Optionally, the material of the second sub-layer 740 includes a conductive material. Optionally, the material of the third sub-layer includes a conductive material. Optionally, the materials of the second sub-layer 740 and the third sub-layer are the same.
[0110] Optionally, the first region and the second region are light-emitting regions, and the light-emitting functional structure 320 is located in the light-emitting region to realize the light-emitting display of the display panel.
[0111] Optionally, in other embodiments, the second opening 720 may not be provided in the separation structure 700. When both the first region and the second region are light-emitting regions, if there is a sealing defect or the light-emitting functional structure contains water vapor, the first region does not emit light, but even in this state, the second region can emit light without affecting the overall light emission, and it is not necessary to cut the first conductor 401.
[0112] The installation method of the separation structure 700 is various. For example, the separation structure 700 includes a first sub-layer 730 and a second sub-layer 740 located on one side away from the substrate 100 of the first sub-layer 730. The orthographic projection of the substrate 100 of the first sub-layer 730 is located within the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 of the second sub-layer 740. That is, the size of the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 of the first sub-layer 730 is smaller than the size of the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 of the second sub-layer 740, thereby forming a concave portion under the second sub-layer 740. During the fabrication of the light-emitting functional structure 320, the light-emitting materials can be partitioned into the light-emitting functional structures 320 that are independent of each other by the separation structure 700, and the precise mask evaporation process can be omitted.
[0113] Optionally, the separation structure 700 further includes a third sub-layer. The third sub-layer is located on one side facing the substrate 100 of the first sub-layer 730, and the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 of the first sub-layer 730 is located within the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 of the third sub-layer. During the fabrication of the separation structure 700, when side etching is performed on the first sub-layer 730 to reduce its size, the third sub-layer provides protection to the bottom layer structure and can improve the influence on other film layers by side etching.
[0114] In some alternative embodiments, a second opening 720 is further provided in the separation structure 700 located between the first region and the second region. The orthographic projection of the first conductor 401 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the second opening 720 on the substrate 100 overlap at least partially. Thereby, the laser light can pass through the second opening 720 and reach the first conductor 401, and the first conductor 401 can be cut into two insulated parts from each other. The size of the second opening 720 is smaller than that of the first opening 710.
[0115] Optionally, the orthographic projection of the through-hole 610 of the second electrode layer 600 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the second opening 720 on the substrate 100 overlap at least partially, whereby the laser light can pass through the through-hole 610 and the second opening 720 simultaneously.
[0116] Optionally, such that the above content is referred to, the driving element layer includes a driving unit, the first conductor 401 includes a via hole portion 410 and a connection line 420 connecting the via hole portion 410 and the first electrode 310, the via hole portion 410 and the driving unit 210 are connected via a via hole, and the orthographic projection of the connection line 420 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the second opening 720 on the substrate 100 at least partially overlap, whereby the laser light passes through the second opening 720 and reaches the connection line 420, and the connection line 420 can be cut into two independent parts within the connection line 420.
[0117] Optionally, the display panel 10 further includes a pixel definition layer 800, the pixel definition layer 800 is located between the separation structure 700 and the driving element layer 200, the pixel definition layer 800 includes a pixel limiting portion 810 and a pixel opening 820 opened in the pixel limiting portion 810, the pixel opening 820 communicates with the first opening 710, and the pixel limiting portion 810 covers the first conductor 401.
[0118] In these alternative embodiments, the light-emitting functional structure 320 may be disposed in the pixel opening 820, the pixel limiting portion 810 covers the first conductor 401, and when the separation structure 700 is then fabricated, the pixel limiting portion 810 provides protection for the first conductor 401, and the problem that the first conductor 401 is easily affected and broken can be improved.
[0119] Optionally, the material of the pixel definition layer 800 includes a light-transmissive material, whereby the laser light can pass through the pixel definition layer 800 and cut the first conductor 401.
[0120] Optionally, the separation structure 700 may be disposed on one side of the pixel limiting portion 810 away from the substrate 100.
[0121] In some alternative embodiments, the first electrode 310, the light-emitting functional structure 320, and a part of the second electrode layer 600 located on the light-emitting functional structure 320 constitute the sub-pixel 11. In that case, at least one sub-pixel 11 includes two or more pixel blocks 12, and two adjacent pixel blocks 12 are spaced apart by a separation structure 700. Each pixel block 12 includes the first electrode 310 and the light-emitting functional structure 320 located on one side away from the substrate 100 of the first electrode 310. At least two first electrodes 310 are connected to each other via the first conductor 401.
[0122] In these alternative embodiments, the same sub-pixel 11 includes two or more pixel blocks 12, and the first electrodes 310 of the two or more pixel blocks 12 are connected to each other via the first conductor 401. When a display abnormality occurs in one of the multiple pixel blocks 12 of the sub-pixel 11, the first conductor 401 can be cut, thereby blocking the pixel block 12 with the display abnormality, and the other pixel blocks 12 can be displayed normally. Thereby, the display effect of the display panel 10 is improved.
[0123] In some alternative embodiments, the multiple sub-pixels 11 are the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 respectively. The first sub-pixel 111 and the second sub-pixel 112 are provided in parallel along the first direction Y, and the third sub-pixel 113, the first sub-pixel 111, and the second sub-pixel 112 are provided in parallel along the second direction X. At least one of the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 includes two pixel blocks 12.
[0124] For example, the first sub-pixel 111 may be a red sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 112 may be a green sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel 113 may be a blue sub-pixel. At least one of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel may include two of the above pixel blocks 12.
[0125] Optionally, the distribution area of a single third sub-pixel 113 is larger than the distribution areas of the first sub-pixel 111 and the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 may include two or more pixel blocks 12 arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. For example, the third sub-pixel 113 may include two pixel blocks 12, one of which is arranged in parallel with the first sub-pixel 111 along the second direction X, and the other is arranged in parallel with the second sub-pixel 112 along the second direction X. Thereby, the arrangement of the plurality of sub-pixels 11 is simpler and more regular.
[0126] In another alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a single first sub-pixel 111 may include two adjacent pixel blocks 12, and / or a single second sub-pixel 112 may include two adjacent pixel blocks 12, and the third sub-pixel 113 may be integrally installed. Optionally, the two pixel blocks 12 of the first sub-pixel 111 may be arranged in parallel along the first direction Y or the second direction X. Optionally, the two pixel blocks 12 of the second sub-pixel 112 may be arranged in parallel along the first direction Y or the second direction X.
[0127] In still some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, a single first sub-pixel 111, a single second sub-pixel 112, and a single third sub-pixel 113 all include two adjacent pixel blocks 12.
[0128] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application further provides a display panel 10, including a substrate 100, a driving element layer 200 disposed on the substrate 100, and a light-emitting structure 300 disposed on one side of the driving element layer 200 away from the substrate 100, defining a first region and a second region independent of each other, including two or more first electrodes 310, and light-emitting functional structures 320 respectively located on one side of the first electrodes 310 away from the substrate 100 and spaced apart from each other. Two or more first electrodes 310 and light-emitting functional structures 320 are respectively located in the first region and the second region, two or more first electrodes 310 are spaced apart from each other, and are connected to each other via a first conductor 401. The first conductor 401 is located between two adjacent first electrodes 310. A separation structure 700 is disposed on one side of the driving element layer 200 away from the substrate 100, formed by surrounding a plurality of first openings 710, and separating the light-emitting functional structures 320 and respectively positioning them in each of the first openings 710.
[0129] In these alternative embodiments, two or more first electrodes 310 of the same light-emitting structure 300 are spaced apart from each other and connected to each other via a first conductor 401. Thereby, two or more first electrodes 310 of the same light-emitting structure 300 can be connected to the same driving unit 210 of the driving element layer 200 via the first conductor 401, making it easier to divide the light-emitting structure 300 into two parts without increasing the complexity of the driving element layer 200. The separation structure 700 can partition the two light-emitting functional structures 320 of the light-emitting structure 300, thereby improving the mutual influence between two adjacent light-emitting functional structures 320. When a display defect occurs in one of two or more light-emitting functional structures 320 of the light-emitting structure 300, the remaining light-emitting functional structures 320 can continue to emit light, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel 10 and enhancing the display performance of the display panel 10.
[0130] Optionally, the installation methods of the separation structure 700, the driving element layer 200, and the first conductor 401 are the same as those described above, and will not be repeatedly described here. Optionally, the display panel 10 may further include a pixel definition layer 800, and the form of the pixel definition layer 800 may be the same as that described above, and will not be repeatedly described here.
[0131] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application further provides a display panel 10, including a substrate 100, a plurality of sub-pixels 11 disposed on the substrate 100, and a separation structure 700. At least one of the sub-pixels 11 includes two or more pixel blocks 12, and two adjacent pixel blocks 12 are spaced apart by the separation structure 700. Each pixel block 12 includes a first electrode 310 and a light-emitting functional structure 320 located on one side of the first electrode 310 away from the substrate 100. At least two of the first electrodes 310 are connected to each other via a first conductor 401.
[0132] In the embodiment of the present application, the same sub-pixel 11 includes two or more pixel blocks 12, and the first electrodes 310 of the two or more pixel blocks 12 are connected to each other via a first conductor 401. When a display abnormality occurs in one of the plurality of pixel blocks 12 of the sub-pixel 11, the first conductor 401 can be cut off, thereby blocking the pixel block 12 with the display abnormality, and the other pixel blocks 12 can be displayed normally. Thereby, the display effect of the display panel 10 is improved.
[0133] Optionally, the display panel 10 may further include a driving element layer 200 and a pixel definition layer 800. The installation methods of the sub-pixel 11, the separation structure 700, the driving element layer 200, and the pixel definition layer 800 are the same as those described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0134] As shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application further provides a display panel 10, including a substrate 100, a driving element layer 200 disposed on the substrate 100 and including a driving unit 210, and a light-emitting functional structure 320 disposed on one side of the driving element layer 200 away from the substrate 100, defining a first region and a second region independent of each other, and a first electrode 310 located in each of the first region and the second region, and a light-emitting functional structure 320 located on one side of the first electrode away from the substrate 100 and spaced apart from each other. The first electrode 310 located in the first region is electrically connected to the driving unit 210 through a second conductor 402, and the first electrode 310 located in the second region is independently disposed and not connected to the driving unit 210, including a light-emitting structure 300.
[0135] In these alternative embodiments, the first electrode 310 in the second region is independently disposed and not connected to the driving unit 210, whereby the first electrode 310 in the first region does not affect the normal operation of the first electrode 310 in the second region, thereby improving the display effect of the display panel.
[0136] In some alternative embodiments, the display panel includes a third conductor 403, an insulating gap 431 is provided in the third conductor 403, and the insulating gap 431 partitions the third conductor 403 into two spaced-apart and insulated portions, whereby the first electrode 310 connected by the third conductor 403 is not connected to the driving unit 210.
[0137] Optionally, the second conductor 402 includes the above-mentioned via hole portion 410 and connection line 420, the via hole portion 410 and the driving unit 210 are connected through a via hole, and the connection line 420 connects the via hole portion 410 and the first electrode 310. Optionally, the third conductor 403 and the via hole portion 410 are blocked.
[0138] Optionally, as described above, the display panel further includes a separation structure 700, the separation structure 700 is formed to surround a plurality of first openings 710 and second openings 710, the light-emitting functional structure 320 is separated by the separation structure 700, and is respectively located in each first opening 710. The orthographic projection of the substrate 100 in the insulating gap 431 is located within the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 in the second opening 720. Thereby, the laser light can pass through the second opening 720 of the separation structure 700 to cut the third conductor 403.
[0139] Optionally, as described above, when the display panel includes the thin-film transistor 211, the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 in the insulating gap 431 and the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 in the thin-film transistor 211 are at least partially offset, improving the influence on the thin-film transistor 211 when the laser light cuts the third conductor 403.
[0140] Optionally, the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 in the insulating gap is located outside the orthographic projections of the semiconductor portion 211a, the gate electrode 211b, and the interlayer insulating portion 211c in the substrate 100. This improves the influence on the thin-film transistor 211 when the laser light cuts the third conductor 403.
[0141] Optionally, the orthographic projection of the substrate 100 in the insulating gap 431 is located outside the orthographic projection of the signal line in the substrate 100, improving the influence on the signal line when the laser light cuts the third conductor 403.
[0142] Optionally, the difference between the embodiment of the present application and any of the above display panels 10 is that the installation methods of the second conductor 402 and the third conductor 403 and the above first conductor 401 are different. For other installation methods, refer to the above, and the description will not be repeated here.
[0143] In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the separation structure 700 extends along a first direction and a second direction, and the sub-pixel 11 is spaced apart from the pixel block 12 adjacent in the first direction and / or the pixel block 12 adjacent in the second direction by the separation structure 700. By installing the separation structure 700 and forming the first openings 710 corresponding to each pixel block 12, when manufacturing the pixel block 12, the light-emitting functional structure 320 of each pixel block 12 can be partitioned by the separation structure 700 and deposited in each first opening 710, thereby forming pixel blocks 12 partitioned from each other in the first direction and the second direction. By installing the separation structure 700 in this way, the partitioning effect between the pixel blocks 12 is good, the mutual influence between the pixel blocks 12 is reduced, and when a vanishing point problem occurs in one pixel block 12, the other pixel blocks 12 can maintain normal light emission, thereby ensuring the normal light emission of the display panel. That is, by dividing the sub-pixel 11 into a plurality of pixel blocks 12 by the separation structure 700, the influence on the display effect of the display panel due to the defect of a single vanishing point can be improved.
[0144] An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application further provides a display device, and the display device includes the display panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments of the first aspect. Since the display device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the display panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments of the first aspect, the display device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application has the beneficial effects of the display panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments of the first aspect, and will not be repeatedly described here.
[0145] The display device according to the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, devices having a display function such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (abbreviated as PDAs), tablet computers, e-books, televisions, entrance guards, smart landline phones, and game consoles.
[0146] The third aspect of the present application further provides a method for repairing the display panel 10, and the display panel 10 may be the display panel 10 according to the embodiment of any of the above first aspects. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the method for repairing the display panel 10 includes the following steps S01 to S04.
[0147] In step S01, a first electrode layer 13 is fabricated on one side of the substrate. The first electrode layer 13 includes a first conductor 401 and a plurality of first electrodes 310 disposed at intervals, and two or more first electrodes 310 are connected to each other via the first conductor 401.
[0148] Optionally, the substrate may include a substrate 100 and a driving element layer 200 disposed on the substrate 100. The driving element layer 200 may include a driving unit 210. Optionally, the substrate may further include a first insulating layer 500 located on one side of the driving element layer 200 away from the substrate 100, and the first insulating layer 500 includes a first via hole 510. When fabricating the first electrode layer 13 in step S01, at least a part of the conductive material can be disposed in the first via hole 510, whereby the first conductor 401 and the driving unit 210 are electrically connected to each other.
[0149] In step S02, a light-emitting functional structure 320 is fabricated on one side of the first electrode layer 13 away from the substrate, and the light-emitting functional structure 320 located on two or more first electrodes 310 connected by the first conductor 401 and the corresponding first electrodes 310 are combined to form the same light-emitting structure 300.
[0150] Optionally, after step S02, further film layer structures such as a second electrode layer 600 and a package layer 900 can be continuously fabricated on the light-emitting functional structure 320.
[0151] In step S03, the light-emitting functional structure 320 is turned on, and the lighting information of the light-emitting functional structure 320 is acquired.
[0152] In step S04, it is confirmed whether to cut the first conductor 401 based on the lighting information.
[0153] In the method according to the embodiment of the present application, first, when manufacturing the first electrode layer 13, the first conductor 401 connects two or more first electrodes 310, and two or more first electrodes 310 connected by the first conductor 401 and the light-emitting functional structure 320 located thereon constitute the same light-emitting structure 300. In step S03, the luminance information of two or more light-emitting functional structures 320 of the same light-emitting structure 300 can be obtained. Based on the luminance information, the first conductor 401 can be cut, thereby improving the influence of the light-emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal luminance on other light-emitting functional structures 320. Therefore, the repair method of the display panel 10 according to the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application can repair the display abnormality of the display panel 10.
[0154] The inventor found that during the manufacture of the display panel 10, metal particles may be generated, and the metal particles may fall between the first electrode 310 and the second electrode layer 600, resulting in a short-circuit connection between the first electrode 310 and the second electrode layer 600, and further causing a luminance problem in the light-emitting structure 300.
[0155] In the embodiment of the present application, when a luminance problem occurs in the light-emitting structure 300, by installing the first conductor 401, during the manufacture of the display panel, the first conductor 401 can be cut, and the first electrode 310 corresponding to the light-emitting functional structure 320 in which the luminance problem occurs in the light-emitting structure 300 and the via hole portion 410 can be cut. Furthermore, the short-circuit connection between the first electrode 310 and the second electrode layer 600 can be improved, so that other light-emitting functional structures 320 continue to emit light normally, and the display problem of the display panel 10 is improved.
[0156] As described above, the substrate includes the driving element layer 200, the driving element layer 200 includes the driving unit 210, the first conductor 401 includes the via hole portion 410, and the first conductor 401 is electrically connected to the driving unit 210 via the via hole portion 410. In that case, in step S04, when there is a light-emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal luminance, the first conductor 401 is cut between the first electrode 310 corresponding to the light-emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal luminance and the via hole portion 410. Thereby, the influence of the light-emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal luminance on the display of other light-emitting functional structures 320 is improved.
[0157] Optionally, as described above, when the first conductor 401 includes the connection line 420, in step S04, the connection line can be cut by the connection line 420 to form the insulation gap 431. The first conductor 401 after cutting becomes the second conductor 402 and the third conductor 403. The second conductor 402 connects the via hole portion 410 and the first electrode 310, and there is an insulation gap 431 in the third conductor 403.
[0158] Optionally, when there is no light-emitting functional structure 320 with display abnormality, the cutting process is not performed on the first conductor 401.
[0159] Optionally, in step S04, when there is a luminance difference in the light-emitting functional structures 320 corresponding to two or more first electrodes 310 connected by the first conductor 401, it is confirmed that the light-emitting functional structure 320 with the lowest luminance is the light-emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal luminance.
[0160] As described above, since metal particles exist between the first electrode 310 and the second electrode layer 600, when a short - circuit connection occurs between the first electrode 310 and the second electrode layer 600, the light - emitting functional structure 320 between the first electrode 310 and the second electrode layer 600 that causes the short - circuit connection does not light up. However, because the size of the first conductor 401 is small and its resistance is large, the light - emitting functional structure 320 between the other first electrode 310 and the second electrode layer 600 connected by the first conductor 401 is affected and its brightness decreases. In the embodiment of the present application, it is confirmed that the light - emitting functional structure 320 with the lowest brightness is the light - emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal brightness. The first conductor 401 is cut between the first electrode 310 corresponding to the light - emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal brightness and the via - hole portion 410, so that the first electrode 310 corresponding to the light - emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal brightness and other first electrodes 310 are blocked, and the influence of the light - emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal brightness on other light - emitting functional structures 320 is improved.
[0161] In another alternative embodiment, before step S04, it further includes the steps of obtaining pattern information when the display panel 10 is not lit and confirming the position information of impurities based on the pattern information. In step S04, based on the position information and the lighting information, it is confirmed that the light - emitting functional structure 320 in the area that is not lit and has impurities is the light - emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal brightness.
[0162] In the embodiment of the present application, the position information of impurities, that is, the position information of metal particles, can be directly obtained. When finding the light - emitting structure 300 with display anomalies, it is further possible to specify which light - emitting functional structure 320 in the light - emitting structure 300 with display anomalies has impurities in the area. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the light - emitting functional structure 320 in the area that is not lit and has impurities is the light - emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal brightness, and the light - emitting functional structure 320 with abnormal brightness can be easily and accurately found.
[0163] The present application has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, but various improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the present application, and the components can be replaced with equivalents. In particular, as long as there is no structural contradiction, the technical features described in each embodiment can be combined in any manner. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in this specification, but includes all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.
Description of Reference Numerals
[0164] 10 Display panel 11 Sub-pixel 111 First sub-pixel 112 Second sub-pixel 113 Third sub-pixel 12 Pixel block 13 First electrode layer 100 Substrate 200 Driving element layer 210 Driving unit 211 Thin film transistor 211a Semiconductor part 211b Gate electrode 211c Interlayer insulation part 220 Signal line 300 Light emitting structure 310 First electrode 311 Body part 312 Protrusion 320 Light emitting functional structure 401 First conductor 410 Via hole part 420 Connection line 420a First connection line 420b Second connection line 402 Second conductor 403 Third conductor 431 Insulation gap 500 First insulating layer 510 First via hole 600 Second electrode layer 610 Through hole 700 Separation structure 710 First opening 720 Second opening 730 First sub-layer 740 Second sub-layer 800 Pixel definition layer 810 Pixel limiting part 820 Pixel opening 900 Package layer Y First direction X Second direction
Claims
1. A display panel, A substrate; a driving element layer disposed on the substrate; A light emitting structure is disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate, the light emitting structure including two or more first electrodes and light emitting function structures each located on one side of the first electrodes away from the substrate and spaced apart from each other, the two or more first electrodes being spaced apart from each other and connected to each other via a first conductive line, the first conductive line being located between two adjacent first electrodes; a pixel limiting portion disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate; an isolation structure disposed in a stacked manner on the pixel limiting portion, an orthogonal projection of the isolation structure on the substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the pixel limiting portion on the substrate; Display panel.
2. the driving element layer includes a driving unit electrically connected to the first electrode, the first electrode is electrically connected to the driving unit via the first conducting wire; the display panel includes a first insulating layer disposed between the driving unit and the first conductive line, the first insulating layer having a first via hole; the first conducting wire includes a via hole portion and two connecting wires respectively connecting the two first electrodes and the via hole portion, the orthogonal projection of the via hole portion on the substrate is located within the orthogonal projection of the first via hole on the substrate, and the via hole portions are mutually connected to the driving unit through the first via hole; an orthogonal projection of the first via hole on the substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the driving unit on the substrate; The two connecting lines are equal in length, The light emitting structure further includes a second electrode layer located on one side of the light emitting structure away from the substrate, the second electrode layer including a through hole, and an orthogonal projection of the connecting line on the substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the through hole on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 1 .
3. The first conductive wire and the first electrode are disposed in the same layer, At least two of the first electrodes are distributed at intervals along a first direction, and the first conductive wire extends along the first direction and is connected between two adjacent first electrodes; the two connection lines include a first connection line and a second connection line, the first connection line connects one of two adjacent first electrodes to the via hole portion, and the second connection line connects the other of the two adjacent first electrodes to the via hole portion; At least one of the first electrodes connected to the first conductive wire includes a main body portion and a protruding portion, the protruding portion is provided protruding from the main body portion toward the first conductive wire, and the protruding portion and the first conductive wire are provided in parallel along a second direction, the first conducting wire is connected to a center portion of the first electrode in the second direction, and the first electrodes located on both sides of the first conducting wire both include the protrusion, the protrusions of the two first electrodes are separately provided on both sides of the first conducting wire in the second direction, or the first conducting wire is connected to one side of the first electrode in the second direction, a shape of the first electrode projected on the substrate is matched with a shape of the light emitting function structure located on one side of the first electrode projected on the substrate; and / or the display panel further includes a plurality of first light emitting structures, a plurality of second light emitting structures, and a plurality of third light emitting structures that emit light of different colors, and at least one of the plurality of first light emitting structures, the plurality of second light emitting structures, and the plurality of third light emitting structures includes the light emitting structure. The display panel according to claim 2 .
4. A display panel, A substrate; a driving element layer disposed on the substrate; a light-emitting structure disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate, defining a first region and a second region independent of each other, the light-emitting structure including two or more first electrodes and a light-emitting function structure disposed on one side of the first electrodes away from the substrate and spaced apart from each other, the two or more first electrodes and the light-emitting function structures disposed in the first region and the second region, respectively, the two or more first electrodes disposed at intervals, and connected to each other via a first conductive line, the first conductive line being disposed between two adjacent first electrodes; a pixel limiting portion disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate; a separation structure disposed on the pixel limiting portion and surrounding the first openings, the separation structure separating the light emitting function structure and positioning the light emitting function structure in each of the first openings; an orthogonal projection of the isolation structure on the substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the pixel limiting portion on the substrate; Display panel.
5. The display panel further includes a second electrode layer, the second electrode layer including a second electrode located on one side of each of the light-emitting structures away from the substrate; the separating structure includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer, the second sublayer being located on one side of the first sublayer away from the substrate, and an orthogonal projection of the first sublayer on the substrate being located within an orthogonal projection of the second sublayer on the substrate; the second electrode is connected to the first sublayer; the separating structure further comprises a third sub-layer, the third sub-layer being located on one side of the first sub-layer facing the substrate, and an orthogonal projection of the first sub-layer on the substrate being located within an orthogonal projection of the third sub-layer on the substrate; the second electrode is connected to the first sublayer and the third sublayer; the material of the first sub-layer comprises a conductive material; the material of the second sub-layer comprises a conductive material; the material of the third sub-layer comprises a conductive material; the second sublayer and the third sublayer are made of the same material; and / or the display panel includes sub-pixels, the sub-pixels including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel that are spaced apart from each other and have different colors, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are disposed adjacent to each other; At least one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel includes the light-emitting structure; the second sub-pixel is located on one side of the first sub-pixel in a first direction, the third sub-pixel is located on one side of the first sub-pixel in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction intersect, In the first direction, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel have the same length and the same height of two sides to form a rectangular structure; lengths of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel in the first direction and / or the second direction are equal to each other; In the second direction, one side of the first sub-pixel and one side of the third sub-pixel are at the same height, In the second direction, one side of the second sub-pixel and one side of the third sub-pixel are at the same height, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel have an elongated shape and are arranged at intervals in the first direction or the second direction, In a second direction intersecting the first direction, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel have the same length and the same height of two sides, forming a rectangular structure. The display panel according to claim 4.
6. the first region and the second region are light emitting regions, a second opening is provided in the isolation structure located between the first region and the second region, and an orthogonal projection of the first conductive line on the substrate and an orthogonal projection of the second opening on the substrate at least partially overlap each other; the driving element layer includes a driving unit, the first conducting wire includes a via hole portion and a connection wire connecting the via hole portion and the first electrode, an orthogonal projection of the connection line on the substrate and an orthogonal projection of the second opening on the substrate at least partially overlap; the display panel further includes a pixel definition layer, the pixel definition layer being located between the isolation structure and the driving element layer, the pixel definition layer including the pixel limiting portion and a pixel opening opened in the pixel limiting portion, the pixel opening communicating with the first opening, and the pixel limiting portion covering the first conducting line; The material of the pixel definition layer includes a light-transmitting material. The display panel according to claim 4.
7. A display panel, The pixel array includes a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the substrate, and an isolation structure, at least one of the sub-pixels includes two or more pixel blocks, and two adjacent pixel blocks are spaced apart by the isolation structure, and each of the pixel blocks includes a first electrode and a light-emitting function structure located on one side of the first electrode away from the substrate, and at least two of the first electrodes are connected to each other via a first conductive line; The pixel limiting portion may further include a pixel limiting portion disposed to be stacked with the isolation structure, and an orthogonal projection of the isolation structure on the substrate may be located within an orthogonal projection of the pixel limiting portion on the substrate. Display panel.
8. the display panel further includes a driving element layer, the driving element layer being located between the substrate and the isolation structure, the driving element layer including a driving unit; the first conductive wire includes a via hole portion and a plurality of connection lines connecting the via hole portion and the first electrode, the via hole portion and the driving unit are connected through a via hole, and preferably further includes an isolation structure, the isolation structure is disposed on one side of the driving unit away from the substrate, the isolation structure is formed surrounding a first opening and a second opening, the light emitting function structure is located in the first opening, and an orthogonal projection of the connection lines on the substrate and an orthogonal projection of the second opening on the substrate at least partially overlap each other; a pixel definition layer disposed on one side of the isolation structure facing the driving unit, the pixel definition layer including the pixel limiting portion and a pixel opening disposed in the pixel limiting portion, the pixel opening communicating with the first opening, and the pixel limiting portion covering the first conductive line; and / or the plurality of sub-pixels are a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel being arranged in parallel along a first direction, the third sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel being arranged in parallel along a second direction, and at least one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel includes two of the pixel blocks; The third sub-pixel includes two or more pixel blocks arranged in parallel along the first direction. The display panel according to claim 7.
9. A display panel, A substrate; a driving element layer disposed on the substrate and including a driving unit; a light-emitting structure disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate, defining a first region and a second region independent of each other, the light-emitting structure including: first electrodes disposed in the first region and the second region, respectively; and light-emitting function structures disposed on one side of the first electrodes away from the substrate and spaced apart from each other, the first electrodes disposed in the first region being electrically connected to the driving unit through second conductive wires, and the first electrodes disposed in the second region being independently disposed and not connected to the driving unit; a pixel limiting portion disposed on one side of the driving element layer away from the substrate; an isolation structure disposed in a stacked manner on the pixel limiting portion, an orthogonal projection of the isolation structure on the substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the pixel limiting portion on the substrate; Display panel.
10. The isolation structure is formed surrounding a plurality of first openings and second openings, the light emitting functional structures are isolated by the isolation structure and are located in each of the first openings, and an orthogonal projection of an insulating gap on the substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the second opening on the substrate, and / or the driving unit includes a thin film transistor, and an orthogonal projection of the insulating gap on the substrate and an orthogonal projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate are at least partially offset from each other; the thin film transistor includes a semiconductor portion, a gate electrode, and an interlayer insulating portion located between the semiconductor portion and the gate electrode, and an orthogonal projection of the insulating gap on the substrate is located outside an orthogonal projection of the semiconductor portion, the gate electrode, and the interlayer insulating portion on the substrate; the driving element layer includes a signal line, and an orthogonal projection of the insulating gap on the substrate is positioned outside an orthogonal projection of the signal line on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 9.
11. A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. A method for repairing a display panel, comprising the steps of: fabricating a first electrode layer on one side of a substrate, the first electrode layer including a first conductive line and a plurality of spaced apart first electrodes, two or more of the first electrodes being connected to each other via the first conductive lines; Fabricating a light-emitting function structure on one side of the first electrode layer away from the substrate, and combining the light-emitting function structures located on two or more first electrodes connected by first wires with the corresponding first electrodes to form a single light-emitting structure; a pixel limiting portion and an isolation structure are stacked on one side of a substrate, and an orthogonal projection of the isolation structure on the substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the pixel limiting portion on the substrate; lighting the light-emitting structure and acquiring lighting information of the light-emitting structure; and determining whether or not to cut the first conducting wire based on the lighting information. How to repair a display panel.
13. the substrate includes a driving unit, the first conducting wire includes a via hole portion, and the via hole portion is electrically connected to the driving unit; in the step of checking whether to cut the first conducting wire based on the lighting information, if a light-emitting structure having an abnormality in brightness is present, the first conducting wire is cut between the first electrode corresponding to the light-emitting structure having an abnormality in brightness and the via hole portion; In the step of checking whether to disconnect the first conductive wire based on the lighting information, when there is a luminance difference between the light-emitting structures corresponding to two or more of the first electrodes connected by the first conductive wire, the light-emitting structure with the smallest luminance is the light-emitting structure with abnormal luminance; and / or before the step of determining whether to cut the first conducting wire based on the lighting information, The method further includes the steps of: acquiring pattern information when the display panel is not lit; and determining position information of impurities based on the pattern information; In the step of determining whether to cut the first conductive wire based on the lighting information, it is determined that the light-emitting structure in the region that is not lit and has the impurities is a light-emitting structure having an abnormal brightness based on the position information and the lighting information. The method of claim 12.
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