Protective case

Abstract

The present specification describes a capsule comprising a front cover having a front wall with an upper edge of the front wall, a first side wall having a first side wall extension, a second side wall having a second side wall extension, and a bottom wall, wherein both the first side wall extension and the second side wall extension extend beyond the upper edge of the front wall with respect to the bottom wall. The capsule further comprises a rear cover coupled to the front cover and having a rear wall and an upper wall, wherein the rear wall includes a concave hinge, a portion of the rear wall above the position of the hinge and the upper wall are configured as a rear flap, and the coupled front cover and rear cover further define an interior of the capsule.

Description

[Background technology]

[0001]

[0001] Protection for collectibles such as comic books is a preferred method for ensuring the longevity and value of their condition. However, conventional protection suffers from an inadequate balance between security and accessibility. That is, conventional protective devices increase security while correspondingly reducing accessibility to the protected items, and vice versa. Because many of these protected items are intended to be viewed or otherwise enjoyed, conventional protective cases are inadequate.

[0002]

[0002] Therefore, there is a need for improved protective cases. Summary of the Invention

[0003]

[0003] A capsule includes a front cover having a front wall with a front wall upper edge, a first side wall with a first side wall extension, a second side wall with a second side wall extension, and a bottom wall, wherein both the first side wall extension and the second side wall extension extend beyond the front wall upper edge relative to the bottom wall, and the front wall is made of a uniformly substantially transparent, non-translucent, uncolored material. The capsule further includes a rear cover coupled to the front cover, having a rear wall and a top wall, the rear wall including a recess hinge, and portions of the rear wall above the hinge and the top wall configured as rear flaps, the coupled front and rear covers defining a capsule interior. The front cover and the rear cover below the hinge are configured to be coupled to each other using associated coupling tabs and coupling slots. The front cover with each side wall extension and the rear flap of the top wall are configured to be coupled to each other using coupling nipples and associated nipple recesses. The capsule is configured so that the interior of the capsule is accessible when the rear flap of the top wall is separated from the front cover of each of the side wall extensions while the remainder of the front and rear covers are joined together below the hinge.

[0004]

[0004] In another example, the capsule is a front cover having a front wall with a front wall upper edge, a first side wall with a first side wall extension, a second side wall with a second side wall extension, and a bottom wall, wherein both the first side wall extension and the second side wall extension extend beyond the front wall upper edge; and a back cover coupled to the front cover and having a back wall and a top wall, wherein the back wall includes a recessed hinge, and a portion of the back wall above the hinge and the top wall are configured as a back flap, and the coupled front cover and back cover form a capsule. and a rear cover defining a cell interior, wherein the front cover and the rear cover below the hinge are configured to be coupled to one another using associated coupling tabs and coupling slots, and the front cover of each side wall extension and the rear flap of the top wall are configured to be coupled to one another, such that the capsule is configured such that the interior of the capsule is accessible when the rear flap of the top wall is separated from the front cover of each side wall extension while the remainder of the front and rear covers are coupled to one another below the hinges.

[0005]

[0005] Embodiments of the present principles, briefly set forth in the Summary and detailed in the Detailed Description, can be understood with reference to exemplary embodiments of the principles as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. However, the illustrations provided in the drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of the present principles and therefore do not limit the scope of the present principles, which may recognize other equivalently effective embodiments. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0006] [Figure 1A] FIG. 2 is an exploded view that schematically illustrates one configuration of a first capsule according to one or more embodiments. [Figure 1B] FIG. 10 is a second exploded view that schematically illustrates one configuration of the first capsule according to one or more embodiments. [Figure 2A] 1A-1C are several isometric views that schematically illustrate a first capsule in a first state, according to one or more embodiments. [Figure 2B]1A-1C are several isometric views that schematically illustrate a first capsule in a second state, according to one or more embodiments. [Figure 3A] 10A and 10B are perspective views schematically illustrating one configuration of a front cover of the second capsule according to one or more embodiments. [Figure 3B] 10 is a perspective view schematically illustrating one configuration of a rear cover of the second capsule according to one or more embodiments. FIG. [Figure 4A] FIG. 10 is a perspective view that schematically illustrates one configuration of a second capsule according to one or more embodiments. [Figure 4B] FIG. 10 is an exploded view that schematically illustrates one configuration of a second capsule according to one or more embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0007] [Detailed explanation]

[0010] For ease of understanding, in both the drawings and the detailed description, the same or similar reference numerals are used where possible to indicate identical elements common throughout the figures. The figures are not drawn to scale and may be simplified for clarity. Elements and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further description. When "'" is used, this may indicate that a change of state may have occurred between the first description and the second description, with all other attributes otherwise as previously described. Examples of a change of state include, but are not limited to, being in a first position and then in a second position, combining and then separating, a phase change from solid to liquid, and vice versa. Those skilled in the art will understand that a comparison of the figures and text in the drawings and the detailed description will provide information regarding such changes. Unless otherwise noted, those skilled in the art will understand that such changes of state are typically reversible, such that, for example, combined items may become separated.

[0008]

[0011] In this disclosure, the terms "top," "bottom," "side," "above," "below," "upward," "downward," "upward," "downward," "horizontally," "vertically," and the like do not denote absolute directions. Instead, such terms denote directions relative to a non-specific reference plane. This non-specific reference plane may be vertical, horizontal, or at some other angular orientation.

[0009]

[0012] In the following disclosure, reference may be made to one or more embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the disclosure is not limited to any specifically described embodiments. Rather, any combination of features and elements, whether associated with different embodiments or not, is contemplated for implementing and practicing one or more embodiments provided by the present disclosure. Furthermore, while one or more embodiments set forth in the present disclosure may achieve certain advantages over other possible solutions, prior art (if any), and combinations thereof, whether or not a particular advantage is achieved by a given embodiment is not limited by the present disclosure. The provided aspects, features, embodiments, and advantages are merely exemplary and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The provided aspects, features, embodiments, and advantages are not considered elements or limitations of the appended claims unless explicitly recited in one or more claims thereof. Similarly, those skilled in the art should not interpret a reference to "the present disclosure" as a generalization of any disclosed subject matter.

[0010]

[0013] FIG. 1A is an exploded view showing a schematic of one configuration of a first capsule. The capsule 1000 consists of two components, a front cover 1100 and a rear cover 1200 (partially obscured), that are coupled together. FIG. 1A shows the front cover 1100, including a front wall 1110. The front wall 1110 is connected to or integrally formed with several walls that project rearward toward the rear cover. There are two side walls 1120, 1130, one on each side of the front face, and a bottom wall 1140 that is connected to all three. All four walls partially define the capsule boundary. The two side walls 1120, 1130 and the bottom wall 1140 each define one or more cavities, referred to as front cover coupling slots 1102. Each front cover coupling slot is configured to receive and retain, under friction or tension, an associated coupling tab positioned along the rear cover. Due to the obscured view of the side and bottom walls 1140, it is contemplated that one or more front cover mating slots may be disposed along either or both of the side walls, the bottom wall, or both. Each side wall 1120, 1130 has a top mating slot 1103. At the upper portion of the front cover 1100, the side walls 1120 and 1130 each extend upwardly beyond the height of the front wall upper edge 1112. These side wall extensions 1122, 1132 each define a front cover nipple recess 1104. Each front cover nipple recess is configured to receive and retain, under friction or tension, an associated mating nipple disposed along the rear flap of the rear cover.

[0011]

[0014] FIG. 1A shows a rear cover 1200 (partially obscured) including a rear wall 1210. As shown in FIG. 1A, the rear wall 1210 is not connected to the side or bottom walls, but is connected to a top wall 1250 disposed above the rear wall 1210. The rear wall defines one or more rear cover outward-projecting mating tabs 1202 along its edge. The cover outward-projecting mating tabs 1202 are present along both the side and bottom edges of the rear cover 1200. Each rear cover outward-projecting mating tab 1202 is positioned along the rear wall such that the mating tab 1202 mates with an associated cover mating slot defined along the side or bottom wall of the front cover 1100. The top mating tab 1203 of the mating tabs 1202 of the rear cover 1200 mates with the top mating slot 1103 of the front cover 1100. The portion of the rear wall 1210 above the top connecting tab 1203 is configured to include a recess for a hinge 1212. In Figure 1A, the hinge 1212 is shown without deflecting the position of the rear flap 1214, as described below.

[0012]

[0015] The top wall 1250 is connected to an upper portion of the rear wall 1210 and projects forward from the rear wall 1210 toward the front cover 1100. Several features are illustrated in relation to the top wall 1250. The top wall 1250 is configured such that a mating nipple 1252 is positioned below an overhang 1253 that projects outward from the top wall 1250. Along the top wall front surface 1254, as viewed from the front perspective, there are thumb grips 1258. In the case of the capsule 1000, there are two thumb grips 1258 positioned proximate to the mating nipple 1252. A depiction of a text label 1255 is provided wrapped around a portion of the top wall 1250, including the top wall front surface 1254. The top wall 1250 further includes a top wall bottom surface 1256 having an edge configured to fit over the front wall upper edge 1112, as described below.

[0013]

[0016] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the front cover 1100 defines a front cover nipple recess and the back cover defines an associated mating nipple.

[0014]

[0017] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the front cover 1100 defines a front cover mating slot and the rear cover defines an associated rear cover mating tab 1202. In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the mating tab 120 protrudes outward and is planar with the associated wall surface. For example, the mating tab 1202 associated with the rear wall in FIGS. 1A and 1B is flush with the rear wall.

[0015]

[0018] In one or more embodiments, the coupling slot is defined by a sidewall.In one or more embodiments, the coupling slot is defined by a sidewall and a bottom wall.

[0016]

[0019] In one or more embodiments, the top wall includes an overhang.

[0017]

[0020] FIG. 1B is a second exploded view that schematically illustrates one configuration of the first capsule. In FIG. 1B, the capsule 1000′ is shown in the same exploded state as FIG. 1A, but with several state changes that are characteristic of the capsule 1000′. The hinge 1212′ is shown in a deflected state in FIG. 1B, as evidenced by the position of the rear flap 1214′. As a result of the placement of the hinge 1212′, in FIG. 1B, the rear flap 1214′ is in a half-open or “open” state, tilted rearward and out-of-plane from the remainder of the rear wall 1210. The effect of the placement of the rear flap 1214′ and the operation of the hinge 1212′ will be further explained, but one skilled in the art will understand and be able to envision an unexploded configuration of the capsule 1000′ having a half-open rear flap.

[0018]

[0021] [FIG. 2A] FIG. 2A shows several isometric views schematically illustrating a first capsule in a first state. The capsule 2000 is similar to the capsule 1000 of FIG. 1A and has several views shown in FIG. 2A. The capsule 2000 is shown (clockwise from the top view) in a top view, a side view, a bottom view, and a front view of the assembled capsule. A rear cover 2200 is shown coupled to the front cover 2100 to form the capsule 2000. The rear cover includes a front wall 2210. The rear cover 2200 is configured such that the rear cover 2200 fits into an interior boundary formed by both the side walls 2120 and 2130 and the bottom wall 2140. When the rear cover 2200 is placed on the front cover 2100, the outwardly protruding coupling tabs of the rear cover 2200 can engage with the front cover coupling slots to form the capsule 2000.

[0019]

[0022] In the case of capsule 2000, the front cover coupling slots 2102' are shown engaging with outwardly protruding coupling tabs 1202 (FIG. 1A) of the rear cover 2200, coupling the front cover 2100 to the rear cover 2200. The configuration and position of each defined front cover coupling slot 2102' and each defined outwardly protruding coupling tab 1202 of the rear cover 2200 are such that the outwardly protruding coupling tabs 1202 and coupling slots 2102' are associated with one another as mating pairs. Each rear cover outwardly protruding coupling tab 1202 is configured to protrude into and be retained by the associated cover coupling slot 2102' of the front cover 2100 until the protruding coupling tab is released, thereby maintaining the front cover 2100 and rear cover 2200 coupled to one another.

[0020]

[0023] As shown in FIG. 2A , the capsule 2000 is in a “closed” state. While not shown for clarity, in this view the front cover nipple recess 2104′ engages a mating nipple disposed as part of the back flap 2214, such as mating nipple 1252 in FIGS. 1A and 1B . With the mating nipples 1252 engaged in their associated front cover nipple recess 2104′, the back flap is secured in the closed position. The interior of the capsule 2000 is inaccessible because all edges of the back cover 2200, but not the top wall, match with associated edges of the front cover 2100, such as the inner edges of the side walls 2120 and 2130, including the side wall extension 2132, and the inner edge of the bottom wall 2140. When the nipple 1252 is mated, the top wall, such as the top wall 2250, meets the upper edge of the side wall extension 2132 by an overhang 2253.

[0021]

[0024] As shown in both the side and front views, when front cover 2100 and back cover 2200 are joined together and the back flaps are in a closed position, top wall 2250 and front wall 2110 are configured such that a top wall bottom surface, such as top wall bottom surface 1256 (see FIG. 1B ), is aligned with and adjacent to a front cover top edge, such as front cover top edge 2112 from FIG. 2A . Top wall front surfaces, such as top wall front surface 2254, and front walls, such as front wall 2110, are also flush with each other at their locations, resulting in a flush, flat front surface, as seen from the top, side, and bottom views of FIG. 2A . Additionally, overhangs, such as overhang 2253, from the top wall further provide some directional protection from unintentional downward force applied to the tops of side wall extensions, such as side wall extension 2122. This not only protects those portions of the sidewalls, but also protects the nipple recesses, such as the front cover nipple recess 2104', thereby preventing damage to the rear flap latch mechanism.

[0022]

[0025] [FIG. 2B] FIG. 2B shows several isometric views that schematically illustrate a first capsule in a second state. Capsule 2000' is similar to capsule 1000' of FIG. 1B (exploded view) and capsule 2000 (combined view), with several views shown in FIG. 2B. Capsule 2000' is further shown (clockwise from the top view) in top, side, bottom, and front views of the capsule assembled, but in a different state than in FIG. 2A.

[0023]

[0026] In FIG. 2B, the capsule 2000′ is “open,” meaning the rear flap 2214′ is ajar. The rear flap 2214′ is able to be in this state because the hinge (not shown) is in a biased state, separating the coupling nipple 2252 from the front cover nipple recess 2104. Because the hinge is positioned above the top coupling slot 2103′ and the front cover coupling slot 2102′ remains engaged, the hinge is secured on one side by the coupled rear cover 2200, while the other side, where the rear flap 2214′ is positioned, is free to move. A hinge, such as hinge 1212 in FIG. 1A and hinge 1212′ in FIG. 1B, allows the rear flap 1214′ to rotate rearward and downward (away from the front cover 2100) or forward and upward (toward the front cover 2100) along the hinge 1212 pivot point (see double-headed arrow). When the rear flap 2214' is separated at the front cover nipple recess 2104, the rear flap 2214' can be moved partially rotationally about the hinge.

[0024]

[0027] In the case of capsule 2000', there are two thumb grips 2258 positioned proximate to the connecting nipple 2252, so that when light directional pressure (from the front cover rearward) is applied to the thumb grips 2258, the connecting nipple 2252 slides out of the front cover nipple recess 2104, thereby slightly distorting the shape of the side wall extension 2122 and allowing the rear flap 2214' along the top wall to separate from the front cover 2100. The side wall extensions are configured to withstand permanent deformation from such pressure yet have sufficient plasticity to allow passage of the connecting nipple, and subsequently return to their shape and position.

[0025]

[0028] After the rear flap 2214 is half-open, the interior of the capsule 2000 becomes accessible, allowing items to be inserted into or removed from the capsule 2000 without separating the front cover 2100 from the rear cover 2200. An access slot is defined by the half-open rear flap 2214 at the hinge, the side wall extensions 2122, 2232, and the front wall 2110.

[0026]

[0029] To prevent access to the interior of the capsule 2000, the half-open rear flap 2214 is moved forward toward the side wall extensions until the mating nipple 2252 engages the front cover nipple recess 2104. Each side wall extension deflects slightly laterally as the mating nipple 2252 rubs against the inward-facing surface of the side wall extension until the mating nipple 2252 and nipple recess 2104 engage. Once the nipple 2252 and associated nipple recess 2104 are mated, the side wall extensions return to their normal, non-disported position. Securing the rear flap 2214 to close the access slot can be accomplished with gentle manual pressure, as can opening the rear flap 2214 to access the access slot.

[0027]

[0030] 3A is a perspective view schematically illustrating one configuration of the front cover of the second capsule. The configuration of the front cover 3100 of the second capsule is similar to the configuration of the front covers 1100 and 2100 of the first capsule, but with some modifications. In comparison, the front coupling slot 3102 of the front cover 3100 is defined not only as part of the side walls 3120 and 3130 but also by the front wall 3110, whereas in the front covers 1100 and 2100, the front coupling slot is completely defined by the respective side walls. Furthermore, the coupling nipple 3152 is part of the side wall extension 3122, whereas in the front covers 1100 and 2100, the coupling nipple 3152 is absent, but the front cover nipple recess 1104 and 2104 are present.

[0028]

[0031] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover defines a rear cover nipple recess 3204 and the front cover 3100 defines an associated mating nipple 3152. In one or more embodiments, the mating slot 3102 is defined by a side wall 3110 and a front wall 3120.

[0029]

[0032] [Fig. 3B] Fig. 3B is a perspective view schematically illustrating one configuration of a rear cover 3200 for the second capsule. The configuration of the rear cover 3200 for the second capsule is similar to the configuration of the front covers 1100 and 2100 for the first capsule, but with some modifications. While the front covers 1100 and 2100 were configured with nipple recesses 1104, 2104, the configuration of the rear cover 3200 has nipple recesses 3204 located along both sides of the top wall 3250. Other notable differences between the rear cover 3200 and the rear covers 2200 and 1200 include the presence of a single thumb grip 3256 centered along the top wall 3250, the top wall 3250 being configured without any overhangs, and the coupling tab of the rear cover 3200 projecting forward, like the rear cover forward-projecting coupling tab 3202. In the case of forward protruding joining tabs versus side protruding joining tabs on the rear cover, depending on the configuration, this can accommodate a larger interior volume for thicker items, such as a compendium / collection of items, such as graphic novels, or a set of items, within a single capsule.

[0030]

[0033] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the coupling tabs 3202 do not protrude outward and are not flush with the associated wall surface.

[0031]

[0034] 4A is a perspective view schematically illustrating one configuration of the second capsule. The capsule 4000 is shown in a closed configuration. The drawing also shows the capsule 4000 having an article 5000 (in relief) contained therein. The rear cover 4200 is engaged to the front cover 4100 by having the top wall 4250 secured to the side wall extensions 4132 and the front cover coupling slots 4102′ engaged with their associated rear cover forward-projecting coupling tabs (not shown for clarity).

[0032]

[0035] An article, such as article 5000, can be secured to a capsule, such as capsule 4000, in one of two ways. First, as previously described with respect to opening and closing the rear flap 4214 (see FIG. 4B ), the rear flap 4214 can be partially separated from the front cover 4100 by using moderate manual pressure to separate the coupling nipple from the associated coupling recess. After separating the rear flap 4214 at the coupling nipple, the rear flap 4214 can be rotated rearward, and the article 5000 can be introduced into the previously described formed access slot. The rear flap 4214 can then be reconnected at the coupling nipple. Another method is to place the article 5000 between an unconnected front cover, such as front cover 4100, and an unconnected back cover, such as back cover 4200. The front cover 4100 and back cover 4200 can be connected with the article 5000 disposed therebetween by engaging each of the back cover coupling tabs 4202 with their respective front cover coupling slots 4102.

[0033]

[0036] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover 4200 defines a rear cover coupling slot and the front cover 4100 defines an associated front cover coupling tab. In one or more embodiments, the coupling slot is defined by a side wall, a front wall, and a bottom wall.

[0034]

[0037] 4B is an exploded view that schematically illustrates one configuration of the second capsule 4000′, which in this view shows the front cover 4100 separated from the back cover 4200, with the exploded view showing the proper alignment of the coupling nipple 4122 with the back cover nipple recess 4204, and the back cover forward-projecting coupling tab 4202 aligned with the associated front cover coupling slot 4102.

[0035]

[0038] To couple the front cover 4100 to the rear cover 4200, gentle manual pressure can be applied to each of the front cover 4100 and the rear cover 4200 to allow a brief distortion of the covers bearing the coupling slots so that the coupling tabs can be forced into the coupling slots and coupled to their edges. To separate the front cover from the rear cover, gentle manual pressure applied by hand (or with a small tool) can distort the position of the coupling tabs 4202, allowing them to be released from the coupling slots 4102. In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the inner edges of the side and bottom walls are configured with front cover coupling tabs, and the rear cover is configured with associated rear cover coupling slots so that the front and rear covers can be coupled to one another.

[0036]

[0039] An article, such as article 5000, can be secured to a capsule, such as capsule 4000, in one of two ways. First, as described above with respect to opening and closing the rear flap 4212, the rear flap 4212 can be partially separated from the front cover 4100 by using moderate manual pressure to separate the coupling nipple 4152 from the associated coupling recess 4202. After separating the rear flap 4214 at the coupling nipple 4152, the rear flap 4214 can be rotated rearward to introduce the article 5000 into the previously formed access slot. The rear flap 4214 can then be reconnected at the coupling nipple 4152. Another method involves placing the article 5000 between an unconnected front cover, such as the front cover 4100, and an unconnected rear cover, such as the rear cover 4200. The front cover 4100 and the back cover 4200 can be joined together with the item 5000 disposed therebetween by engaging each of the back cover joining tabs with their respective front cover joining slots.

[0037]

[0040] The capsule 4000' can be configured to receive, contain, and hold one or more items for transport, storage, display, and environmental protection. For example, the capsule's configuration can allow for the containment of items such as single-issue comic books. Typically, comic books have dimensions of approximately 257 millimeters (mm) (approximately 10-1 / 8 inches) in height, approximately 168 mm (approximately 6-5 / 8 inches) in width, and approximately 1-5 mm in thickness. Items that are graphic novels, individual issue collections, or "trademarks" may have heights ranging from approximately 6-5 / 8 to 6-3 / 4 inches, widths ranging from approximately 10.25 to 10-3 / 8 inches, and thicknesses ranging from approximately 5 to 30 mm. Items that are magazine-style comic books may have heights ranging from approximately 11 inches, widths ranging from approximately 8-1 / 2 to 8-3 / 4 inches, and thicknesses ranging from approximately 5 to 30 mm. An article that is a Golden, Silver, or Bronze era comic book may have a height within the range of about 10-3 / 8 to 10-1 / 2 inches, a width within the range of about 6-3 / 4 to 7-3 / 4 inches, and a thickness within the range of about 1 to 15 millimeters. An article that is a manga may have a height within the range of about 7.17 to 8.2 inches, a width within the range of about 5 to 5.83 inches, and a thickness within the range of about 5 to 30 mm.

[0038]

[0041] In some examples, the capsule 4000' is sized to accommodate an article up to 280 cm by 217 cm. The amount of space between the edge of the article and the inner edge of the capsule can be selected to limit movement of the article while still providing ease of retrieval or removal of the article. In some examples, each peripheral edge of the article may be spaced from the inner capsule edge by 1 mm to about 50 mm, such as about 1 mm to about 40 mm, for example, about 1 mm to about 30 mm, for example, about 1 mm to about 25 mm, for example, about 1 mm to about 20 mm, for example, about 1 mm to about 15 mm, for example, about 1 mm to about 10 mm, such as about 1 mm to 5 mm, or about 5 mm to about 10 mm.

[0039]

[0042] The article may also be in the form of other types of collectibles. For example, the article may be in the form of a bank note or "paper" currency. As another example, the article may be in the form of other types of collectibles, such as bonds or stock certificates, magazines, or photographs. In another example, the article is a vinyl record. In the example of a vinyl record, the case may have dimensions (for a 12" vinyl record) of 12.375 x 12.375 inches and 4-6 mm thick. 10.375 x 10.375 inches and 4-6 mm thick may similarly be used for a 10" vinyl record, and 7.375 x 7.375 inches and 4-6 mm thick may similarly be used for a 7" vinyl record.

[0040]

[0043] The capsule components include one or more materials with several useful properties. The material is lightweight, with the capsule weighing only a few ounces. The material is strong so that the capsule can withstand shipping, stacking, and general rough handling. The capsule components are rigid enough to cause frictional coupling and uncoupling of the connectors without breaking the base component, yet flexible enough to be subjected to low forces, such as those exerted by hand. The capsules are generally durable and long-lasting, so they are intended for use (and potentially reuse) for several years. Materials useful for forming the capsule components may include polymers such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polycarbonate (PC), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), polypropylene, and combinations thereof.

[0041]

[0044] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the front cover is made of a uniformly substantially transparent material. "Transparent" generally means that in a material through which an object on the opposite side of the material is being observed, all or nearly all of the light passes through the material toward the observed object according to a single or narrow range of refractive index values ​​uniformly distributed throughout the material. For purposes of this application, a "substantially transparent" material, such as a front cover, means that at least 90% of the light directed toward the viewed object passes through the material, is not reflected, and passes uniformly through the material according to a single or narrow range of refractive index values, i.e., generally obeys Snell's law. "Uniform" means that the single or narrow range of refractive index values ​​is the same regardless of the perspective in which the material is used. The transparency of a material results in an observer seeing sharp contrast of lines and edges of objects located on the opposite side of the material and viewed through the material, undistorted. In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, a substantially transparent material allows at least about 90% of light to pass through the material, e.g., in a range of at least about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999%, and 99.9999% to about 100%.

[0042]

[0045] Although the front cover herein is described as being completely transparent, other alternatives are contemplated, such as surface texture, translucent (ie, opaque) areas, or coloring.

[0043]

[0046] The front cover can be made of a uniformly substantially transparent material, which may be combined with other embodiments. In one or more embodiments, the transparent material is untinted. That is, the untinted material does not further include light-absorbing elements that produce a hue, tint, tone, or hue in response to exposure to broadband spectrum light. A uniformly substantially transparent material is understood to be "optically transparent."

[0044]

[0047] The front cover may be made of a uniformly substantially transparent and uncolored material, but may be combined with other embodiments. In one or more embodiments, the transparent material is not translucent. "Translucent" generally means that in a material through which an object on the other side of the material is being observed, all or nearly all of the light passes through the material toward the observed object, but there are various refractive index values ​​distributed throughout the material. Variable and non-narrow ranges of refractive index values ​​exist, causing the observer to obtain a blurred, unclear, and distorted view of the object on the other side of the material and viewed through the material. Because light is widely scattered by passing through the material and returns to the observer at an angle different from the incident light wave, the view formed by the object appears significantly different from the object's true composition. In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, a substantially light-transmitting material allows at least about 90% of light to pass through the material, e.g., in a range of about 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999%, and 99.9999% to about 100%.

[0045]

[0048] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the side walls of the front cover are translucent. In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the rear wall of the front cover is translucent.

[0046]

[0049] In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover comprises the same material as the front cover. In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover comprises a different material than the front cover. The front cover can comprise a material that enhances optical quality, protection of the stored items, and rigidity, while the rear cover can comprise a material that withstands repeated use for movement of the rear flap, securing the rear cover to the front cover, including restoring force during repeated but limited movement of the hinge, and allows deflection of the material upon application of a weak force by a user, such as the force applied by a user with a pair of thumbs to connect or separate the rear flaps.

[0047]

[0050] In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover comprises a uniformly substantially transparent material. In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover comprises a substantially light-transmitting material. In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover comprises the same material as the front cover.

[0048]

[0051] In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover is made of a colored material. In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover comprises a single color. In one or more embodiments that may be combined with other embodiments, the rear flap is made of a colored material and the remainder of the rear cover is made of an uncolored material. In some such examples, the rear flap and top wall are made of the same material as the remainder of the rear cover, but the rear flap and top wall are dyed and the remainder of the rear cover is not dyed.

[0049]

[0052] In some instances, optional additives, such as UV-A, UV-B, or UV-C filter compounds, or photo-activated tinting, may be incorporated into the plastic to protect the article.

[0050]

[0053] In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover is made of a translucent material, i.e., a material that allows light to pass through the material in a range of approximately 10-90%. In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover is made of a semi-translucent material, i.e., a material that allows light to pass through the material in a range of approximately 10-90%. In one or more embodiments, which may be combined with other embodiments, the rear cover is made of a substantially opaque material, i.e., a material that allows less than approximately 10% light to pass through the material. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, one or more other components of the sensor tag may be configured, including a structure using one, some, or all of the various forms of unit pouch, protective barrier, and sensor unit described. Moreover, alternative configurations of the sensor tag are also contemplated and contemplated.

[0051]

[0054] While this specification contains details of many specific embodiments, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the claims, but rather as descriptions of features believed to be unique to particular embodiments. Some features that are described herein in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination. Furthermore, while the foregoing features may be described as working in several combinations, and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination may, in some cases, be deleted from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or a variation of the subcombination.

[0052]

[0055] Specific embodiments of the subject matter have been described. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, other embodiments, modifications, and permutations of the described embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. Although operations are shown in a particular order in the figures or claims, this should not be understood as requiring such operations to be performed in the particular order or sequential order shown, or that all illustrated operations be performed (although some operations may be considered optional), to achieve desired results. In certain situations, multitasking or parallel processing (or a combination of multitasking and parallel processing) may be advantageous and may be performed as deemed appropriate.

[0053]

[0056] Accordingly, the foregoing exemplary embodiments do not define or constrain this disclosure, and other changes, substitutions, and alterations are also possible without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.

[0054]

[0057] While various steps in the methods and processes of the embodiments are presented and described sequentially, those skilled in the art will understand that some or all of the steps may be performed in a different order, combined, or omitted, or that some or all of the steps may be performed in parallel. Steps may be performed actively or passively. A method or process may be repeated or expanded to support multiple components or multiple users in a field environment. Thus, the scope should not be considered limited to the specific arrangement of steps shown in a flowchart or diagram.

[0055]

[0058] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which these systems, devices, methods, processes and compositions belong.

[0056]

[0059] The singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the claims, reference to an element in the singular is intended to mean "one or more," and not "one and only one," unless specifically stated otherwise. The term "some" refers to one or more, unless specifically stated otherwise.

[0057]

[0060] Embodiments of the present disclosure may "comprise," "consist," or "consist essentially of" disclosed limiting features, as appropriate, or may be practiced in the absence of undisclosed limiting features. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising," "having," and "including," and all grammatical variations thereof, are each intended to have an open, non-limiting meaning that does not exclude additional elements or steps.

[0058]

[0061] "Optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently described material, event, or circumstance may be present or occur, or may not be present or occur. The description includes cases where the material, event, or circumstance occurs and cases where it does not occur.

[0059]

[0062] As used, the term "determining" encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, "determining" can include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, database, or another data structure), and ascertaining. Additionally, "determining" can include receiving (e.g., receiving information) and accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory). Additionally, "determining" can include resolving, selecting, choosing, and establishing.

[0060]

[0063] When the term "approximately" or "about" is used, it can mean that the value can vary by ±10%, 5%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.1%, or 0.01%.

[0061]

[0064] Ranges may be expressed as from about, one particular value to about, another particular value, inclusive. When such a range is expressed, it is to be understood that another embodiment is from the one particular value to the other particular value, along with all particular values ​​and combinations thereof within that range.

[0062]

[0065] When used, terms such as "first" and "second" are assigned arbitrarily and are intended merely to distinguish between two or more components of a system, device, or composition. It should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" serve no other purpose and are not part of the name or description of the components, and they do not necessarily define the relative location or position of the components. Furthermore, it should be understood that the mere use of the terms "first" and "second" does not require that there be an optional "third" component, although that possibility is contemplated within the scope of the various embodiments described.

[0063]

[0066] While only a few example embodiments have been described in detail, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that numerous modifications are possible in the example embodiments without significantly departing from the scope of the disclosure as written. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the following claims. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to encompass not only the described structure that performs the described function and structural equivalents, but also equivalent structures. For example, a nail and a screw may not be structurally equivalent in that a nail uses a cylindrical surface to fasten wooden parts together, while a screw uses a helical surface in the fastening environment of wooden parts, although the nail and the screw may be equivalent structures. Applicant expressly expresses no intention to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112(f) for any limitations on any of the claims, except where the claim specifically uses the term "means for" with the relevant function.

[0064]

[0067] The following claims are not intended to be limitations on the embodiments provided, and the claims are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the language of the claims.

Claims

1. A capsule, a front cover having a front wall having a front wall upper edge, a first side wall having a first side wall extension, a second side wall having a second side wall extension, and a bottom wall, wherein both the first side wall extension and the second side wall extension extend beyond the front wall upper edge, and the front wall is made of a uniformly substantially transparent, non-translucent, uncolored material; a rear cover coupled to the front cover and having a rear wall and a top wall, the rear wall including a recessed hinge, a portion of the rear wall above the hinge and the top wall configured as a rear flap, the coupled front cover and rear cover defining a capsule interior; and Equipped with the front cover and the rear cover below the hinge are configured to be coupled together using associated coupling tabs and coupling slots; the first and second side wall extensions of the front cover and the top wall of the rear flap are configured to be coupled together using a coupling nipple and an associated nipple recess; the capsule is configured such that an interior of the capsule is accessible when the top wall of the rear flap is separated from the first and second side wall extensions of the front cover while the remainder of the front cover and the rear cover are coupled to one another below the hinge. capsule.

2. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the top wall of the rear flap defines the mating nipple and the first and second side wall extensions of the front cover define the associated nipple recesses.

3. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the first and second side wall extensions of the front cover define the mating nipple and the top wall of the rear flap defines the associated nipple recess.

4. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the top wall further defines a bulge.

5. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the front cover defines mating slots along the side walls and the bottom wall, and the rear cover defines associated mating tabs.

6. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the front cover defines mating slots along the side walls and the front wall, and the rear cover defines associated mating tabs.

7. 10. The capsule of claim 1, wherein the first and second side walls are optically transparent.

8. 10. The capsule of claim 1, wherein the bottom wall is optically transparent.

9. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the rear cover is translucent.

10. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the rear cover is translucent.

11. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the rear cover is opaque.

12. 10. The capsule of claim 1, wherein the rear flap is made of a colored material and the remaining portion of the rear cover is made of an uncolored material.

13. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the front cover and the back cover are made of the same material.

14. A capsule, a front cover having a front wall having a front wall upper edge, a first side wall having a first side wall extension, a second side wall having a second side wall extension, and a bottom wall, wherein both the first side wall extension and the second side wall extension extend beyond the front wall upper edge; a rear cover coupled to the front cover and having a rear wall and a top wall, the rear wall including a recessed hinge, a portion of the rear wall above the hinge and the top wall configured as a rear flap, the coupled front cover and rear cover defining a capsule interior; and Equipped with the front cover and the rear cover below the hinge are configured to be coupled together using associated coupling tabs and coupling slots; the first and second side wall extensions of the front cover and the top wall of the rear flap are configured to be joined together; the capsule is configured such that an interior of the capsule is accessible when the top wall of the rear flap is separated from the first and second side wall extensions of the front cover while the remainder of the front cover and the rear cover are coupled to one another below the hinge. capsule.

15. 15. The capsule of claim 14, wherein the first and second side walls are optically transparent.

16. 15. The capsule of claim 14, wherein the bottom wall is optically transparent.

17. 15. The capsule of claim 14, wherein the rear cover is translucent.

18. 15. The capsule of claim 14, wherein the rear cover is translucent.

19. 15. The capsule of claim 14, wherein the rear cover is opaque.

20. 15. The capsule of claim 14, wherein the rear flap is made of a colored material and the remaining portion of the rear cover is made of an uncolored material.

Images