Multi-knitted harness
The multi-knitted wearing device addresses sweat and heat retention issues by combining bulky and moisture-absorbing layers, ensuring comfort and efficiency in varying conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023575308
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-01-24
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing double socks fail to prevent feet from becoming sweaty during vigorous exercise or in warm environments while maintaining heat retention.
A multi-knitted wearing device with at least two layers, including a bulky knitted fabric for heat retention and a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric for moisture management, which can be worn on the foot to prevent heat loss and sweat accumulation.
The device provides excellent heat retention and moisture-wicking properties, preventing feet from becoming stuffy and uncomfortable by reducing heat transfer and promoting air circulation and sweat evaporation.
Smart Images

Figure 0007762445000001 
Figure 0007762445000002 
Figure 0007762445000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a multi-knitted wearing device that can be worn at least around the foot (the area from the ankle to the toes), such as a sock (socks, knee-high socks, etc.), stockings, tights, etc. [Background technology]
[0002] In the past, a double sock has been proposed (see, for example, JP 2010-138532 A). This type of double sock is characterized by being formed by knitting a sock knit fabric comprising an inner sock body consisting of a toe portion, a foot insertion portion, and a leg insertion portion, and an outer sock body also consisting of a toe portion, a foot insertion portion, and a leg insertion portion, the leg insertion portion of the inner sock body being connected to the leg insertion portion of the outer sock body via a connecting yarn, and by applying terry to the inside surfaces of the toe portions, foot insertion portion, and leg insertion portions of the inner sock body and the outer sock body being overlapped and the toe portion of the inner sock body being sewn together (see, for example, JP 2010-138532 A). This type of double sock has excellent heat retention and is often worn, especially in cold weather. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-138532 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, when a person wearing the above-described double socks engages in relatively vigorous exercise or enters a warm room, their feet tend to become sweaty.
[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-knitted garment that has excellent heat retention properties and prevents the wearer's body part from becoming stuffy. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises at least one first knitted layer and at least one second knitted layer. The first knitted layer includes a region made of bulky knitted fabric. This bulky knitted fabric has higher heat retention than the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric or lower thermal conductivity than the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric. The second knitted layer includes a region made of moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric. The moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric has higher moisture-absorbing, quick-drying properties than the region made of bulky knitted fabric. This moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric may or may not be breathable.
[0007] As described above, this multi-knitted wearing device has not only heat retention but also moisture-absorbing and quick-drying properties. Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing device has excellent heat retention properties and can prevent the area where the device is worn from becoming stuffy. Furthermore, when the bulky knitted fabric has a lower thermal conductivity than the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric, the bulky knitted fabric can, compared to the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric, prevent or suppress the loss of heat from the area where the device is worn to floors or shoes that are cooler than body temperature due to thermal conduction, or the transfer of cold from the floor or shoes to the feet. Even when the areas in direct contact with the multi-knitted wearing device, such as the floor or shoes, are cold, the bulky knitted fabric can prevent the loss of heat from the foot to floors or shoes that are cooler than body temperature due to thermal conduction, or the transfer of cold from the floor or shoes to the feet.
[0008] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a second aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to the first aspect, and the multi-knitted wearing device is capable of being worn at least on a foot. The first knitted layer constitutes a sole covering part that covers the bottom side of the foot.
[0009] Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing tool can suppress the release of heat from the bottom side of the foot.
[0010] A multi-knitted attachment according to a third aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to the second aspect, wherein the first knitted fabric layer is positioned as the outermost layer of the bottom covering part.
[0011] Therefore, even if the floor, shoes, or other places with which the multi-knitted wearing device comes into direct contact are cold, this device can prevent heat from being lost from the feet to the floor or shoes, which are cooler than body temperature, through thermal conduction, and can prevent the coldness of the floor or shoes from being transmitted to the feet.In addition, this multi-knitted wearing device can reduce the likelihood of causing discomfort to the feet.
[0012] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the first to third aspects, and can be worn at least on the foot. The first knitted layer and the second knitted layer are provided only on the tip covering portion. The tip covering portion covers the tip of the foot. Here, the tip of the foot refers to the area of the toes, and more specifically, the area anterior to the MTP joint.
[0013] It is known that the toe region is the most susceptible to getting cold, since it is the distal end of the foot. Generally, the toe region of a shoe has a larger space than the toe region, while the space between the shoe and the foot other than the toe is relatively small. Therefore, if the multi-knitted wearing device has a single-layer structure for the portion other than the toe covering portion, it can efficiently insulate the toe region, which is particularly susceptible to getting cold, without making the foot feel cramped inside the shoe.
[0014] A multi-knitted attachment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the bulky portion of the bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
[0015] Therefore, even if the area where the multi-knitted attachment directly contacts is cold, the multi-knitted attachment can reduce the heat transfer area of the cold and can enjoy the heat insulating effect of the air layer, thereby making it difficult for the cold to be transferred to the feet.
[0016] A multi-knitted attachment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to the first aspect, further comprising at least one third knitted fabric layer. The third knitted fabric layer includes an area made of a partially bulky knitted fabric.
[0017] The partially bulky knitted fabric has a bulky region and a low-bulk region. Each time the partially bulky knitted fabric is stepped on, the bulky region is stepped on and its volume is reduced, causing the air contained in the bulky region and the air above the low-bulk fabric region to flow and diffuse. This allows the multi-knitted wearing device to circulate and diffuse heated air within the wearing device during walking, etc., and to warm a relatively large area of the foot. Furthermore, this air flow and diffusion action encourages the gradual expulsion of humid air within the system, preventing the wearer's feet from becoming sweaty.
[0018] A multi-knitted attachment according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to the sixth aspect, wherein the bulky portion of the partially bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
[0019] Therefore, even if the area where the multi-knitted attachment comes into direct contact with the foot, such as the floor or shoes, is cold, the multi-knitted attachment can reduce the heat transfer area of the cold and can enjoy the insulating effect of the air layer, thereby making it difficult for the cold to be transferred to the foot.
[0020] A multi-knitted attachment according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to the sixth or seventh aspect, wherein the third knitted layer is knitted in a pseudo-terry knit pattern by interweaving (A) a plain knit course made of core-sheath yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (B) a tuck knit course made of crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness.
[0021] Therefore, with this multi-knitted attachment, it is possible to enjoy the heat insulating effect of the air layer, and even if the place where the multi-knitted attachment comes into direct contact with, such as the floor or shoes, is cold, the cold is less likely to be transmitted to the feet.
[0022] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, and is capable of being worn at least on a foot. The third knitted layer constitutes a sole covering part that covers the bottom side of the foot.
[0023] Therefore, with this multi-knitted attachment, it is possible to enjoy the heat insulating effect of the air layer, and even if the place where the multi-knitted attachment comes into direct contact with, such as the floor or shoes, is cold, the cold is less likely to be transmitted to the feet.
[0024] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to any one of the sixth to ninth aspects, wherein the partially bulky knitted fabric includes a bulky region and a low-bulk region. The low-bulk region is less bulky than the bulky region.
[0025] Therefore, every time the partially bulky knitted fabric is stepped on, the bulky region is stepped on and its bulk decreases, causing the air contained in the bulky region and the air above the low-bulk fabric region to flow and diffuse. As a result, this multi-knitted wearing device can circulate and diffuse the heated air inside the device when walking, etc., and can warm a relatively wide area of the foot. In addition, it promotes the gradual discharge of humid air inside the system, making it less likely for the wearer's feet to become sweaty.
[0026] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to the tenth aspect, wherein the low-bulk region is adjacent to at least two high-bulk regions. In this case, both the high-bulk region and the low-bulk region may be strip-shaped, and the low-bulk region may be adjacent to the high-bulk region on both sides in the short direction.
[0027] Therefore, in this multi-knitted wearing device, the bulky region can enhance the air flow and diffusion effect on the air above the low bulk region, allowing the air to flow and diffuse further within the system.
[0028] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the sixth to eleventh aspects, and can be worn at least on a foot. The first knitted layer, the second knitted layer, and the third knitted layer are provided only on the tip covering portion. The tip covering portion covers the tip of the foot. Here, the tip of the foot refers to the area of the toes, and more specifically, the area anterior to the MTP joint.
[0029] It is known that the toes of the feet are the most susceptible to getting cold, since they are the extremities of the foot. Generally, the toes of shoes have a larger space than the toes, while the space between the shoe and the foot is relatively small in areas other than the toes. Therefore, if the multi-knitted wearing device has a single-layer structure for the areas other than the toe covering, it can efficiently insulate the toes, which are particularly susceptible to getting cold, without cramping the foot inside the shoe. It can also warm the relatively wide area of the toes, preventing the toes of the wearer from getting sweaty.
[0030] A multi-knitted attachment according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to the twelfth aspect, wherein the first knitted layer is an interwoven fabric layer of (a) a sheath-core yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (b) a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness. The second knitted layer is an interwoven fabric layer of (a) a sheath-core yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn. Furthermore, the third knitted layer is an interwoven fabric layer of (a) a sheath-core yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (b) a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness.
[0031] Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing device can efficiently absorb sweat generated from the feet and quickly dry the sweat, and can also actively and efficiently warm the feet of the wearer by utilizing the moisture of evaporated sweat.
[0032] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, further comprising at least one fourth knitted layer. The fourth knitted layer includes an area made of a moisture-absorbing heat-generating knitted fabric having moisture-absorbing and heat-generating properties. The moisture-absorbing and heat-generating knitted fabric is knitted from a yarn having moisture-absorbing and heat-generating properties. The moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from a yarn including a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn. Either the second knitted layer or the fourth knitted layer is located as the innermost layer.
[0033] Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing device can efficiently absorb sweat generated from the feet and quickly dry the sweat, and can also actively and efficiently warm the feet of the wearer by utilizing the moisture of evaporated sweat.
[0034] A multi-knitted attachment according to a 15th aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, wherein the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from a front yarn and a back yarn. The front yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn or a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn. When the front yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn, the back yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, and when the front yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, the back yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn.
[0035] Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing device can absorb sweat generated from the feet and quickly dry the sweat using the same knitted fabric, and can also actively warm the wearer's feet by utilizing the moisture of evaporated sweat.
[0036] A multi-knitted attachment according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted attachment according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, wherein the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric is a mixed knit fabric of moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn and moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn.
[0037] Therefore, with this multi-knitted wearing tool, not only can the effect of moisture absorption and quick drying be enjoyed, but also the effect of moisture absorption and heat generation can be enjoyed.
[0038] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, wherein the bulky knitted fabric is a knitted fabric having terry stitches, and the terry stitches face another knitted fabric layer.
[0039] Therefore, with this multi-knitted attachment, even if the place where the multi-knitted attachment comes into direct contact with, such as the floor, is cold, the heat transfer area of the cold can be reduced and the heat insulating effect of the air layer can be enjoyed, thereby making it difficult for the cold to be transferred to the feet. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0040] [Figure 1] 1 is a side view of a double knit sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] 1 is a rear view of a double knit sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention when worn. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A1 in FIG. 3. [Figure 5] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A2 in FIG. [Figure 6] 1 is a plan view of the outer layer portion of the sole covering part of the foot covering part in the double-knit sock according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 10 is a plan view of the outer layer region of the sole covering part of the foot covering part in the double-knit sock according to modified example (L) of the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a plan view of the outer layer region of the sole covering part of the foot covering part in the double-knit sock according to modified example (L) of the first embodiment. [Figure 9] 1 is a diagram showing the gore line and rosso in the foot-covering portion of a double-knit sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention when worn. [Figure 11] FIG. 10 is a plan view of double knit tights according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12]FIG. 10 is a knitting diagram of a pseudo-terry knit fabric that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering part in double-knitted tights according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] 1 is a graph comparing the environment inside the double-knitted socks produced in Example 1 with the environment inside the socks of a comparative product. [Explanation of symbols]
[0041] 100 Double-knit socks (multiple-knitted attachments) 112 Bottom covering part (bottom covering part) 200 Double-knitted tights (multiple-knitted attachment) 212 Bottom covering part (bottom covering part) I11 Inner layer of the back covering part (2nd knitted layer, 4th knitted layer, innermost layer) I12 Inner layer of bottom covering part (2nd knitted layer, 4th knitted layer, innermost layer) O11 Outer layer of the back covering (first knitted layer, outermost layer) O12 Outer layer of bottom covering (third knitted layer) PB bulky part (bulky part, pile part) RL low bulk area RP bulky area TP Tip Coverage DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0042] <Configuration of the multi-knitted harness according to the embodiment of the present invention> The multi-knit wearing device according to the embodiment of the present invention is a multi-layered wearing device worn on at least the foot, such as a sock (foot cover, sock, knee-high sock), stockings, tights, etc. The "foot" referred to here refers to the area from the ankle to the toes. Examples of the multi-knit wearing device according to the embodiment of the present invention include a double-knit sock 100 shown in Figs. 1 to 3 and double-knit tights 200 shown in Fig. 10. Below, the double-knit sock 100 will be described in detail as a first embodiment, and the double-knit tights 200 will be described in detail as a second embodiment, and configurations that can be used in the present invention will also be described.
[0043] -First embodiment- <Configuration of double knit sock according to the first embodiment of the present invention> The double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a sock with a two-layer structure that has a hook-like shape when viewed from the side as shown in Fig. 1, and is mainly composed of a foot covering portion 110, a heel covering portion 120, an Achilles tendon covering portion 130, an ankle covering portion 140, a lower leg covering portion 150, and an opening portion 160 as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. This double knit sock 100 can also be said to be composed of an inner layer IL and an outer layer OL as shown in Fig. 3. These constituent portions and the two-layer structure will be described in detail below.
[0044] For ease of explanation, the up-down direction, left-right direction, and front-rear direction are defined in Figures 1 to 3. Hereinafter, the configuration of the double knit sock 100 may be explained using these directions.
[0045] Incidentally, the double knit sock 100 does not necessarily have to have a lower leg covering portion 150 or an opening portion 160. If only the lower leg covering portion 150 is absent, the opening portion 160 will be provided above the Achilles tendon covering portion 130 and the ankle covering portion 140. If the multi-knit wearing device is a stocking or tights, a thigh covering portion will be provided instead of the opening portion 160, and a panty portion or the like will be added above the thigh covering portion. The thigh portion is the region from above the knee to below the crotch, and the panty portion is the region that covers part or all of the area from below the crotch to the waist.
[0046] (1) Foot covering The foot covering part 110 is a bag-shaped part for covering the area from the ankle to the toes, and as shown in Figure 1, is mainly composed of an instep covering part 111 and a sole covering part 112. These parts will be described in detail below.
[0047] (1-1) Back of the hand covering The instep covering portion 111 is a portion that mainly covers the instep side of the foot and is composed of an instep base portion 111b and an instep tip portion 111t as shown in FIG. 1. The instep base portion 111b is a substantially rectangular portion that mainly covers the instep of the foot. This instep base portion 111b, together with the sole base portion 112b, forms a tubular main covering portion BP (see FIG. 1). The instep tip portion 111t is a substantially semidisc-shaped portion that mainly covers the nail side of the toe and extends forward from the tip of the instep base portion 111b. This instep tip portion 111t, together with the sole tip portion 112t of the sole covering portion 112, forms a bag-shaped tip covering portion TP (see FIG. 1).
[0048] The inner layer region I11 of the back covering portion 111 (see FIG. 3 ) is knitted using plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like. The inner layer region I11 may or may not be breathable. The knitted fabric used to knit the inner layer region I11 is made of a moisture-wicking, quick-drying yarn (hereinafter referred to as a "moisture-wicking, quick-drying yarn"). Examples of moisture-wicking, quick-drying yarns include polyester / polyurethane composite yarns such as LYCRA® fr. FX30 / 75. LYCRA® fr. FX30 / 75 also has deodorizing properties. The knitted fabric used to knit the inner layer region I11 may be made of yarns other than moisture-wicking, quick-drying yarns. Examples of yarns other than moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarns include moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarns (hereinafter referred to as "moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarns"), moisture-absorbing and desorbing yarns (hereinafter referred to as "moisture-absorbing and desorbing yarns"), and deodorizing yarns (hereinafter referred to as "deodorizing yarns"). Examples of moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarns include polyester / rayon blend yarns such as Hight Heat-T and acrylic / rayon blend yarns such as WARM PLUS-R. Acrylic / rayon blend yarns typically exhibit a temperature rise (moisture-absorbing and heat-generating property) of 3.7°C when measured using moisture-absorbing and heat-generating method B (test room temperature 20±2°C, initial humidity 40%RH / humidified humidity 90%RH). In addition, a double-layered knitted fabric consisting of plain knitting and all-terry knitting made from an acrylic / rayon blend yarn exhibited a heat retention rate of 47.2% in a heat retention test using a Thermolab II testing machine (environmental conditions: 20°C, 65% RH), while a double-layered knitted fabric consisting of the same plain knitting and border terry knitting exhibited a heat retention rate of 46.8% in the same heat retention test. In contrast, yarns used to knit fabrics made by other manufacturers only showed a temperature rise of at most 3.3°C under the same conditions. Furthermore, bulky knitted fabrics made by other manufacturers only showed the same or lower heat retention rate in the same heat retention test. Examples of moisture-absorbing and releasing yarns include cotton yarn, wool yarn, polyester yarn, and acrylic yarn. Furthermore, when the inner layer portion I11 is knitted from a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn and a yarn other than the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, one yarn may be used as the face yarn and the other yarn as the back yarn. In such a case, it is preferable to use a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn as the back yarn and a yarn other than a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn as the face yarn (for example, a moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn, a moisture-absorbing, moisture-releasing yarn, a deodorizing yarn, etc.).
[0049] On the other hand, the outer layer portion O11 of the back covering portion 111 is knitted with a full-body bulky knit, such as full-body terry knit. This bulky knit not only forms an air layer that holds (contains) more air than flat knit, mesh knit, tuck knit, etc., but also provides cushioning when the wearer walks. In other words, this bulky knit has higher heat retention than the inner layer portion I11 described above, and lower thermal conductivity than the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knit. The bulky knit only needs to have an air layer and high cushioning, and there are no particular limitations on the material or manufacturing method used. Bulky knitting can be achieved, for example, by (i) changing the shape of the stitches, such as by forming loops in pile knitting or pseudo-pile knitting, (ii) using bulky yarn or untwisted yarn that has been subjected to bulky processing, or by performing post-treatment such as raising the surface of the fabric after forming the entire outer layer portion O11 of the back covering portion 111, or (iv) attaching a separate member, such as a sponge-like member such as foamed urethane (see, for example, Patent Publication No. 2021- 116509 (See, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-102494, etc.) As shown in FIG. 4, the outer layer region O11 is knitted so that the bulky region PB (for example, pile region) faces the inner layer side.
[0050] (1-2) Bottom covering part The bottom covering part 112 is a part that mainly covers the bottom side of the foot and is composed of a bottom base part 112b and a bottom tip part 112t as shown in FIG. 1. The bottom base part 112b is a substantially rectangular part that mainly covers the bottom of the foot. This bottom base part 112b, together with the back base part 111b, forms a tubular main covering part BP (see FIG. 1). The bottom tip part 112t is a substantially semidisc-shaped part that mainly covers the ventral side of the toe and extends forward from the tip of the bottom base part 112b. This bottom tip part 112t, together with the back tip part 111t of the back covering part 111, forms a bag-shaped tip covering part TP (see FIG. 1).
[0051] The inner layer region I12 of the sole covering part 112 may be knitted using plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., similar to the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted using other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, this inner layer region I12 may be knitted using the same yarn as the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted using a yarn that is different from the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111. However, it is preferable that the yarn used to knit the inner layer region I12 of the sole covering part 112 includes a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn.
[0052] On the other hand, the outer layer region O12 of the bottom-side covering portion 112 is knitted using a partial bulky knitting technique such as border terry knitting. As shown in FIG. 6, this outer layer region O12 is knitted so that straight-band-shaped high-bulk regions RP and straight-band-shaped low-bulk regions RL are alternately arranged along the foot length direction D1. The high-bulk regions RP can be produced by the above-mentioned method for producing a bulky knitted fabric. On the other hand, the low-bulk regions RL are regions having a lower bulk than the high-bulk regions, and can be knitted using, for example, plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or a combination thereof. Note that such partial bulky knitting can be produced by alternately repeating high-bulk knitting and low-bulk knitting in the wale direction (see, for example, Utility Model Registration No. 3121397). In such cases, it is preferable to use thick yarn for the high-bulk knitting and thin yarn for the low-bulk knitting. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer layer region O12 is knitted so that the bulky region PB (for example, pile region) faces the inner layer side.
[0053] (2) Heel covering part The heel covering part 120 is a part for covering the heel, and extends rearward from the rear end of the foot covering part 110 as shown in FIG.
[0054] The inner layer region I20 of the heel covering part 120 (see FIG. 3) may be knitted using plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., similar to the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted using other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, this inner layer region I20 may be knitted using the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted using a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111.
[0055] On the other hand, the outer layer region O20 of the heel covering part 120 may be knitted with a bulky knitting such as terry knitting, similar to the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or may be knitted with another knitted fabric. Furthermore, when the outer layer region O20 of the heel covering part 120 is knitted with a bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted by the same method as the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted by a method different from the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111.
[0056] (3) Achilles tendon covering The Achilles tendon covering portion 130 is a portion for covering the Achilles tendon, and extends upward from the upper rear end of the heel covering portion 120 as shown in FIGS.
[0057] The inner layer region I30 of the Achilles tendon covering portion 130 may be knitted using plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like, similar to the inner layer region I11 of the back covering portion 111, or may be knitted using other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, this inner layer region I30 may be knitted using the same yarn as the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the back covering portion 111, or may be knitted using a yarn that is different from the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the back covering portion 111.
[0058] On the other hand, the outer layer region O30 of the Achilles tendon covering part 130 may be knitted with a bulky knitting such as terry knitting, similar to the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or may be knitted with another knitted fabric. Furthermore, when the outer layer region O30 of the Achilles tendon covering part 130 is knitted with a bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted by the same method as the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted by a method different from the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111.
[0059] (4) Ankle covering part The ankle covering part 140 is a part for covering the ankle, and extends upward from the upper front end of the foot covering part 110 as shown in Figure 1. The ankle covering part 140 is located below the lower leg covering part 150.
[0060] The inner layer region I40 of the ankle covering part 140 may be knitted using plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., similar to the inner layer region I11 of the back covering part 111, or may be knitted using other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, this inner layer region I40 may be knitted using the same yarn as the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the back covering part 111, or may be knitted using a yarn that is different from the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the back covering part 111.
[0061] On the other hand, the outer layer region O40 of the ankle covering part 140 may be knitted with bulky knitting such as terry knitting, like the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics. Furthermore, when the outer layer region O40 of the ankle covering part 140 is knitted with bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted using the same method as the knitting method for the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted using a method different from the knitting method for the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111.
[0062] (5) Lower leg covering 1 and 2, the crus covering part 150 is a tubular part for covering the crus, and extends upward from the upper ends of the Achilles tendon covering part 130 and the ankle covering part 140. It is preferable that the crus covering part 150 has a tapered shape that gradually widens from the ankle covering part side toward the opening part side.
[0063] The inner layer region I50 of the lower leg covering portion 150 may be knitted using plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like, similar to the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering portion 111, or may be knitted using other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, this inner layer region I50 may be knitted using the same yarn as the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering portion 111, or may be knitted using a yarn that is different from the yarn that forms the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering portion 111.
[0064] On the other hand, the outer layer region O50 of the lower leg covering portion 150 may be knitted with bulky knitting such as terry knitting, like the outer layer region O11 of the back covering portion 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, when the outer layer region O50 of the lower leg covering portion 150 is knitted with bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted using the same method as the knitting method for the outer layer region O11 of the back covering portion 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted using a method different from the knitting method for the outer layer region O11 of the back covering portion 111.
[0065] (6) Opening The opening portion 160 is a portion formed for the purpose of making the double knit sock 100 easier to put on and preventing the double knit sock 100 from slipping down, and is formed on the upper side of the lower leg covering portion 150 as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
[0066] The inner layer region I60 of the opening 160 may be knitted using plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like, similar to the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering region 111, or may be knitted using other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, this inner layer region I60 may be knitted using the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering region 111, or may be knitted using a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering region 111.
[0067] Meanwhile, the outer layer region O60 of the opening 160 may be knitted with a bulky knitting method such as terry knitting, similar to the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering portion 111, or may be knitted with another knitted fabric. Furthermore, when the outer layer region O60 of the opening 160 is knitted with a bulky knitting method, the bulky knitting may be knitted using the same knitting method as the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering portion 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted using a knitting method different from the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering portion 111. Furthermore, the outer layer region O60 of the opening 160 may be knitted with a highly stretchable knitted fabric. A highly stretchable knitted fabric can be knitted, for example, from natural yarns such as cotton, linen, wool, or silk, or synthetic yarns such as nylon or polyester, or blends thereof.
[0068] <Specific Method for Forming Double Knit Socks According to the First Embodiment of the Present Invention> The double knit sock 100 can be formed in various ways, but is preferably formed by knitting a knitted fabric. Such methods include, for example, (i) a method in which knitting is started from the opening side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 to knit the outer layer OL, and then knitting from the tip side of the foot covering part 110 to knit the inner layer IL, pushing the inner layer IL into the outer layer OL, and then sewing the inner layer part I60 and the outer layer part O60 of the opening part 160 together with a connecting yarn, and (ii) a method in which knitting is started from the opening side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 to knit the inner layer IL, and then knitting the inner layer part I60 and the outer layer part O60 of the opening part 160 with a connecting yarn. (iii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 110, knitting is continued up to the opening part 160 to form the outer layer OL, the inner layer IL is pushed into the inside of the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer part I60 and the outer layer part O60 of the opening part 160 are sewn together with a connecting yarn; and (iv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 110, knitting is continued up to the opening part 160 to form the outer layer OL, and then knitting is continued from the opening part side to form the inner layer IL up to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110, and then the inner layer IL is pushed into the inside of the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer part and the outer layer part of the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 are joined together. (iv) a method of knitting the inner layer IL by starting knitting from the tip end side of the foot covering part 110 up to the opening part 160, and then knitting the outer layer OL by starting knitting from the opening part side up to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110, and then pushing the inner layer IL into the outer layer OL, and then sewing the inner layer part and the outer layer part of the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 with a connecting yarn (see, for example, JP 2004-36059 A and Utility Model Registration No. 3055454, etc.); (See Patent Registration No. 3055454, etc.), (v) a method in which the inner layer IL and the outer layer OL are knitted separately, the inner layer IL is pushed into the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer portion and the outer layer portion of the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 are sewn together with a connecting thread, and the inner layer portion I60 and the outer layer portion O60 of the opening part 160 are sewn together with a connecting thread, and (vi) a method in which the inner layer IL and the outer layer OL are knitted separately, the inner layer IL is pushed into the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer portion I60 and the outer layer portion O60 of the opening part 160 are fastened together with hooks, buttons, etc. so that they can be easily attached and detached.
[0069] <Features of the double knit sock according to the first embodiment of the present invention> The double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the above-described configuration, which not only provides excellent heat retention but also excellent moisture absorption and quick-drying properties. Therefore, the double knit sock 100 not only provides excellent heat retention, but also prevents the feet of the person wearing the double knit sock 100 from becoming sweaty.
[0070] Furthermore, in this double-knit sock 100, the outer layer region O12 of the bottom covering part 112 in the foot covering part 110 is knitted using partial bulky knitting. Therefore, every time the wearer's foot steps on the bottom covering part 112, the air above the low-bulk region RL flows and diffuses due to the air flow and diffusion action of the bulky region RP. Therefore, this double-knit sock 100 can flow and diffuse the air heated within the sock when walking, etc., and can warm a relatively wide area of the foot. Furthermore, this air flow and diffusion action encourages the humid air inside the sock to be gradually expelled to the outside, making it less likely for the wearer's feet to become sweaty.
[0071] <Modification> (A) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the instep tip portion 111t and the bottom tip portion 112t form a pouch-shaped tip covering portion TP, but the instep tip portion and the bottom tip portion may also form a toe pouch portion for covering each or several toes of the foot.
[0072] (B) In the first embodiment, a double knit sock 100 was used to explain an example of a multiple knit wearing device, but the multiple knit wearing device is not limited to this double knit sock 100 and may be a multiple knit sock with triple or more knits.
[0073] (C) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 is knitted with a partial bulky knitting such as border terry knitting, but the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 may also be knitted with an all-over bulky knitting such as all-over terry knitting.
[0074] (D) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the outer layer portion O11 of the instep covering part 111 is knitted with full bulky knitting such as full terry knitting, but the outer layer portion O11 of the instep covering part 111 may also be knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border terry knitting.
[0075] (E) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the inner layer region I11 (see FIG. 3) of the instep covering part 111 is knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111 is knitted using a full-body bulky knitting such as full-body terry knitting, but the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111 may be knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the inner layer region I11 (see FIG. 3) of the instep covering part 111 may be knitted using a full-body bulky knitting such as full-body terry knitting. In such a case, it is preferable that the bulky region PB (e.g., the terry region) of the inner layer region I11 of the instep covering part 111 is knitted so that it faces the outer layer side.
[0076] (F) In the double-knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the inner layer region I12 of the bottom-side covering part 112 is knitted with plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the outer layer region O12 of the bottom-side covering part 112 is knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border terry knitting, but the inner layer region I12 of the bottom-side covering part 112 may be knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border terry knitting, and the outer layer region O12 of the bottom-side covering part 112 may be knitted with plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc. In such a case, it is preferable that the bulky region RP (e.g., pile region, etc.) of the inner layer region I12 of the bottom-side covering part 112 is knitted so that it faces the outer layer side.
[0077] (G) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the entire inner layer portion I11 of the instep covering portion 111 of the foot covering portion 110 is knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., but it is also possible for a portion of the inner layer portion I11 to be knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and for the other portion to be knitted using a different knitting pattern from that portion.
[0078] (H) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the entire outer layer portion O11 of the instep covering portion 111 of the foot covering portion 110 is knitted with bulky knitting all over, but it is also possible that a portion of the outer layer portion O11 is knitted with bulky knitting all over, and the other portion is knitted with a different knitting pattern from that portion.
[0079] (I) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the entire inner layer portion I12 of the bottom covering portion 112 of the foot covering portion 110 is knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., but a portion of the inner layer portion I12 may be knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the other portion may be knitted using a different knitting pattern from that portion.
[0080] (J) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the entire outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering portion 112 of the foot covering portion 110 is knitted using partial bulky knitting, but a portion of the outer layer portion O12 may be knitted using partial bulky knitting, and the other portion may be knitted using a different knitting pattern from that portion.
[0081] (K) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the inner layer portion I11 of the instep covering portion 111 of the foot covering portion 110 may be knitted from moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, or from moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn and yarn other than moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn (for example, moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn, moisture-absorbing and releasing yarn, deodorizing yarn, etc.). However, if the inner layer portion I12 of the sole covering portion 112 is knitted from such yarn, the inner layer portion I11 of the instep covering portion 111 may be knitted only from moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn, moisture-absorbing and releasing yarn, or deodorizing yarn.
[0082] (L) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering portion 112 of the foot covering portion 110 is knitted so that straight strip-shaped high volume regions RP and straight strip-shaped low volume regions RL are alternately arranged along the length direction Dl of the foot. However, as shown in FIG. 7, it may also be knitted so that triangular roof-like strip-shaped high volume regions RP and triangular roof-like strip-shaped low volume regions RL are alternately arranged along the length direction Dl of the foot, or as shown in FIG. 8, it may also be knitted so that triangular roof-like strip-shaped high volume regions RP and triangular roof-like strip-shaped low volume regions RL are alternately arranged along a direction intersecting the length direction Dl of the foot.
[0083] (M) While the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment has a two-layer structure overall, only the tip of the foot-covering portion of the sock may have a two-layer structure. In such a case, the remaining portions may have a single layer structure, and these portions may be knitted in any desired fabric (for example, plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, full terry knitting, border terry knitting, etc.). In such a case, as shown in FIG. 9, by branching the gore line GL at the tip into a Y shape (in this case, the bottom bar of the Y passes through approximately the center of the height of the foot-covering portion, and the head of the Y faces the tip), and knitting this tip portion larger, if an overlock machine or rosso is used for the tip stitching, the position of the stitching point RS made by the overlock machine or rosso can be moved from the tip side to the instep side (in other words, the position of the stitching point RS can be moved as much as possible to a portion other than the tip (a single layer portion)). By doing so, such socks can reduce the feeling of tightness when the wearer puts on shoes, and can also reduce the discomfort and pain caused by the presence of the stitching points RS.
[0084] (N) Although not specifically mentioned in the first embodiment, instead of bulky knitting or partial bulky knitting, a knitted fabric made from hollow yarn (yarn with a hollow cross section) or a partial knitted fabric made from hollow yarn may be used. In such cases, the technical effects described in the first embodiment can also be obtained.
[0085] The above-described modifications may be adopted individually or in appropriate combinations within a range that does not cause any contradictions.
[0086] -Second embodiment- <Configuration of double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention> As shown in Figures 10 and 11, double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention are mainly composed of a foot covering portion 210, a heel covering portion 220, an Achilles tendon covering portion 230, an ankle covering portion 240, a lower leg covering portion 250, a thigh covering portion 260, and a panty portion 270. Furthermore, like the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, these double knit tights 200 can also be said to be composed of an inner layer and an outer layer. These constituent parts and the two-layer structure will be described in detail below.
[0087] For ease of explanation, the up-down direction and the left-right direction are defined in Figure 11. The direction perpendicular to both the up-down direction and the left-right direction is the front-rear direction. Hereinafter, the configuration of the double knit tights 200 may be explained using these directions.
[0088] (1) Foot covering The foot covering part 210 is a pouch-shaped part for covering the area from the ankle to the toes, and as shown in Figure 11, is mainly composed of an instep covering part 211 and a sole covering part 212. These parts will be described in detail below.
[0089] (1-1) Back of the hand covering The instep covering portion 211 is a portion that mainly covers the instep side of the foot and is composed of an instep base portion 211b and an instep tip portion 211t, as shown in FIG. 10. The instep base portion 211b is a substantially rectangular portion that mainly covers the instep. This instep base portion 211b, together with the sole base portion 212b, forms a tubular main covering portion BP' (see FIG. 10). The instep tip portion 211t is a substantially semidisc-shaped portion that mainly covers the nail side of the toe and extends forward from the tip of the instep base portion 211b. This instep tip portion 211t, together with the sole tip portion 212t of the sole covering portion 212, forms a bag-shaped tip covering portion TP' (see FIG. 10).
[0090] The inner layer of the back covering part 211 is formed from a knitted fabric (knitted fabric) of a sheath-core yarn (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "sheath-core yarn"), which has elasticity and bulk, and is made by covering a core yarn with a sheath yarn, and a moisture-wicking, quick-drying yarn. Examples of the sheath-core yarn include single covered yarn (SCY) and double covered yarn (DCY). Examples of the single covered yarn include a yarn formed by wrapping a single nylon sheath yarn around a polyurethane elastic yarn as a core yarn. In such cases, the denier of the core yarn is preferably between 20 and 40, and the denier of the sheath yarn is preferably between 30 and 100. Examples of moisture-wicking, quick-drying yarn include functional nylon yarn such as Wavelon (registered trademark) Ny and polyester yarn. This inner layer may or may not be breathable.
[0091] Meanwhile, the outer layer of the back covering part 211 is formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned sheath-core yarn and a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulk (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as "crimped yarn"). The sheath-core yarn is as described above. In the above-mentioned single covered yarn, the denier of the core yarn is preferably in the range of 20 to 40, and the denier of the sheath yarn is preferably in the range of 30 to 100. Examples of the above-mentioned crimped yarn include woolly nylon and conjugate yarn. This mixed knit fabric is preferably a pseudo-pile knit fabric (bulky knitted fabric) formed by interlacing a plain knit course made of the above-mentioned sheath-core yarn with a tuck knit course made of the above-mentioned crimped yarn. An example of such a pseudo-pile knit fabric is shown in the knitting diagram of Figure 12.
[0092] (1-2) Bottom covering part The bottom covering part 212 is a part that mainly covers the bottom side of the foot and is composed of a bottom base part 212b and a bottom tip part 212t as shown in FIG. 10. The bottom base part 212b is a substantially rectangular part that mainly covers the bottom of the foot. This bottom base part 212b, together with the back base part 211b, forms a tubular main covering part BP' (see FIG. 10). The bottom tip part 212t is a substantially semidisc-shaped part that mainly covers the ventral side of the toe and extends forward from the tip of the bottom base part 212b. This bottom tip part 212t, together with the back tip part 111t of the back covering part 211, forms a bag-shaped tip covering part TP' (see FIG. 10).
[0093] The inner layer portion of the sole covering part 212 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned sheath-core yarn and moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, as with the inner layer portion of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics. When the inner layer portion of the sole covering part 212 is formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric), the mixed knit fabric is preferably a pseudo-pile knit fabric (bulky knitted fabric) formed by interknitting flat knit courses made from the above-mentioned sheath-core yarn and tuck knit courses made from the above-mentioned crimped yarn. Furthermore, this inner layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer portion of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer portion of the upper covering part 211.
[0094] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the sole covering part 212 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, as with the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with another knitted fabric. Furthermore, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211.
[0095] (2) Heel covering part The heel covering part 220 is a part for covering the heel, and extends rearward from the rear end of the foot covering part 210 as shown in FIG.
[0096] The inner layer portion of the heel covering portion 220 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer portion of the upper covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this inner layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion of the upper covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion.
[0097] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the heel covering portion 220 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer portion of the instep covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the instep covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the instep covering portion 211.
[0098] (3) Achilles tendon covering The Achilles tendon covering portion 230 is a portion for covering the Achilles tendon, and extends upward from the upper rear end of the heel covering portion 220 as shown in FIG.
[0099] The inner layer portion of the Achilles tendon covering portion 230 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer portion of the instep covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this inner layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion of the instep covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion.
[0100] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the Achilles tendon covering portion 230 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer portion of the back covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering portion 211.
[0101] (4) Ankle covering part The ankle covering part 240 is a part for covering the ankle, and extends upward from the upper front end of the foot covering part 210 as shown in Figures 10 and 11. The ankle covering part 240 is located below the lower leg covering part 250.
[0102] The inner layer portion of the ankle covering part 140 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer portion of the instep covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this inner layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion of the instep covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion.
[0103] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the ankle covering part 240 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211.
[0104] (5) Lower leg covering 10 and 11, the crus covering part 250 is a tubular part for covering the crus, and extends upward from the upper ends of the Achilles tendon covering part 230 and the ankle covering part 240. It is preferable that the crus covering part 250 has a tapered shape that gradually widens from the ankle covering part side toward the opening part side.
[0105] The inner layer portion of the lower leg covering portion 250 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer portion of the upper covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this inner layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion of the upper covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion.
[0106] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the lower leg covering portion 250 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer portion of the upper covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the upper covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the upper covering portion 211.
[0107] (6) Thigh covering part The thigh covering part 260 is a tubular part for covering the thigh part (the part from above the knee to below the crotch), and as shown in Fig. 10, it extends upward from the upper end of the lower leg covering part 250. It is preferable that the thigh covering part 260 has a tapered shape that gradually widens from the lower leg covering part side towards the panty part side.
[0108] The inner layer portion of the thigh covering portion 260 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer portion of the back covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this inner layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion of the back covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion.
[0109] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the thigh covering portion 260 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer portion of the back covering portion 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering portion 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering portion 211.
[0110] (7) Panty Club The panty part 270 is a part that covers part or all of the area from the crotch to the waist. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, thigh covering parts 260 extend downward from both left and right sides of the panty part 270.
[0111] The inner layer portion of the panty part 270 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics. Furthermore, this inner layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the inner layer portion.
[0112] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the panty part 270 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with another knitted fabric. Furthermore, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn that is different from the yarn that constitutes the outer layer portion of the back covering part 211.
[0113] <Specific method for forming double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention> The double knit tights 200 can be formed by various methods, but are preferably formed by knitting a knitted fabric. Examples of such methods include (i) starting knitting from the thigh covering side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to form the outer layer, and then starting knitting from the tip side of the leg covering part 210 to knit up to the thigh covering part 260 to form the inner layer, tucking the inner layer into the outer layer, and then sewing the thigh covering part 260 to the panty part 270 with a connecting yarn or joining with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; and (ii) starting knitting from the thigh covering side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the inner layer, and then (iii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the leg covering part 210 and knitted up to the thigh covering part 260 to knit the outer layer, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, and then the thigh covering part 260 is sewn to the panty part 270 with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (iv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the leg covering part 210 and knitted up to the thigh covering part 260 to knit the outer layer, and then knitting is started from the thigh covering part side and knitted up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210 to knit the inner layer, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, and then the thigh covering part 260 is sewn to the panty part 270 with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc. (iv) a method of starting knitting from the tip end side of the leg covering portion 210 and knitting up to the thigh covering portion 260 to knit the inner layer, and then starting knitting from the thigh covering portion side and knitting up to the tip covering portion TP' of the leg covering portion 210 to knit the outer layer, and after pushing the inner layer into the inside of the outer layer, sewing the thigh covering portion 260 to the panty portion 270 with a connecting yarn or joining with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (v) a method of starting knitting from the panty portion side and knitting up to the tip covering portion TP' of the leg covering portion 210 to knit the outer layer, (vi) a method in which knitting is started from the panty part side and knitting is performed up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to form the inner layer, and then knitting the outer layer, starting knitting from the tip side of the leg covering part 210 to knit the inner layer up to the panty part, and pushing the inner layer into the inside of the outer layer, and then cutting the inside of the panty part vertically, and sewing the panty parts together with a connecting yarn or joining them with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (vi) a method in which knitting is started from the panty part side and knitting is performed up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to form the inner layer, and then knitting is started from the tip side of the leg covering part 210 to knit the outer layer, starting knitting from the panty part side and knitting the outer layer, and pushing the inner layer into the inside of the outer layer,(vii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the leg covering part 210 and knitted up to the panty part to knit the outer layer, and then knitting is started from the panty part side and knitted up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the inner layer, and after the inner layer is tucked inside the outer layer, the inside of the panty part is cut in the vertical direction and the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (viii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the leg covering part 210 and knitted up to the panty part to knit the outer layer, and then knitting is started from the panty part side and knitted up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the inner layer, and then the inner layer is tucked inside the outer layer, and then the inside of the panty part is cut in the vertical direction and the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc. (ix) a method in which knitting is started from the end side, knitting up to the panty part to knit the inner layer, and then knitting is started from the panty part side to knit the outer layer up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210, and after the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, the inside of the panty part is cut vertically and the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (ix) a method in which knitting of the leg part is started from the boundary between the panty part 270 and the thigh covering part 260, and after knitting of the panty part 270 is completed, the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc. (x) a method in which the panty part is started to be knitted from the boundary between the panty part and the leg part, and after the leg part has been knitted, the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape or the like; (xi) a method in which knitting is started from the panty part side on a flat knitting machine such as a WHOLEGARMENT machine, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the outer layer, and then knitting from the tip side of the leg covering part 210 to knit the inner layer and tucking the inner layer into the outer layer; (xii) a method in which knitting is started from the flat knitting machine such as a WHOLEGARMENT machine, knitting up to the panty part to knit the inner layer and tucking the inner layer into the outer layer; (xiii) a method in which knitting is started from the panty part side on a flat knitting machine such as a whole garment knitting machine, knitting is started from the tip part side of the leg covering part 210 up to the panty part to knit the outer layer, and then knitting the inner layer up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210, and knitting the outer layer, and then knitting is started from the panty part side to knit the outer layer, and knitting the inner layer up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210, and knitting the inner layer up to the outer layer,(xiv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the leg covering portion 210 on a flat knitting machine such as a whole garment, knitting up to the panty portion to knit the inner layer, and then knitting is started from the panty portion side to knit the outer layer up to the tip covering portion TP' of the leg covering portion 210, and the inner layer is tucked inside the outer layer; (xv) a method in which the inner layer and outer layer are knitted separately, the inner layer is tucked inside the outer layer, and then the inner layer and outer layer parts of the tip covering portion TP' of the leg covering portion 210 are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, and the thigh covering portion 260 is sewn to the panty portion 270 with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape; and (xvi) a method in which the inner layer and outer layer are knitted separately, the inner layer is tucked inside the outer layer, and then the thigh covering portion 260 is detachably fastened to the panty portion 270 with a hook, button, etc. The methods described in (i) to (iV) above involve knitting the panty portion and leg portion separately and joining them together, while the methods described in (v) to (x) involve knitting the left and right portions separately and joining the left and right panty portions together. In addition to the above, the method of forming the panty portion also includes a method of sandwiching a gusset between tubular bodies to form a three-dimensional panty portion. In any of the above methods, it is necessary to close the toes of the foot-covering portion 210 and secure the knitting ends by sewing or fusing them to prevent them from unraveling.
[0114] As a knitting machine used to knit the double knit tights 200, it is preferable to use, for example, a 4-inch knitting machine having a needle count of 320N to 360N.
[0115] <Features of the double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention> The double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention have the above-mentioned configuration, and therefore not only have excellent heat retention but also excellent moisture absorption and quick-drying properties. Therefore, the double knit tights 200 have excellent heat retention and can prevent the feet and legs of the person wearing the double knit tights 200 from becoming stuffy.
[0116] In addition, in these double-knit tights 200, the outer layer portion of the bottom covering portion 212 in the foot covering portion 210 is knitted using a pseudo-terry knit. Therefore, every time the wearer's foot steps on the bottom covering portion 212, the air above the low-bulk region flows and diffuses due to the air flow and diffusion action of the high-bulk region. Therefore, these double-knit tights 200 can flow and diffuse the air heated inside the socks when walking, etc., and can warm a relatively wide area of the foot. Furthermore, this air flow and diffusion action promotes the gradual discharge of humid air inside the system, making it less likely for the wearer's feet to become sweaty.
[0117] <Modification> (A) In the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment, the instep tip portion 211t and the bottom tip portion 212t form a pouch-shaped tip covering portion TP', but the instep tip portion and the bottom tip portion may also form a toe pouch portion for covering each toe or several toes of the foot.
[0118] (B) No. 2 In the embodiment, the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment are taken up to explain an example of a multiple knit wearing tool. However, the multiple knit wearing tool is not limited to the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment, and may be any multiple knitting tool having triple or more layers. tights may be.
[0119] (C) In the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment, the inner layer portion of the instep covering portion 211 of the foot covering portion 210 is formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn. However, if the inner layer portion of the bottom covering portion 212 is knitted from such yarn, the inner layer portion of the instep covering portion 211 may be formed from an interwoven fabric of moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn and moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn.
[0120] (D) Although the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment have a two-layer structure overall, only the tip portions of the leg-covering portions of the tights may have a two-layer structure. In such cases, the portions other than the tip portions may have a single-layer structure, and these portions may be knitted in any knitting pattern (for example, plain knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, full terry knitting, border terry knitting, zigzag knitting, etc.). Furthermore, if the portions other than the tip portions are knitted in zigzag knitting, the panty portion may be knitted in a knitting pattern other than zigzag knitting. In such cases, it is preferable that the panty portion be knitted in a pseudo-terry knitting pattern. A preferred example of such a pseudo-terry knitting pattern is, for example, a terry knitted pseudo-terry knitting pattern (bulky knitting pattern) that is a mixed knit (knitted) fabric (fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn. In such cases, the example in which the gore line GL of the modified example (M) of the first embodiment is branched into a Y shape may be applied.
[0121] (E) The technology applied to the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment may also be applied to double knit pantyhose. When a single covered yarn is used as the core-sheath yarn, the denier of the core yarn in the single covered yarn is preferably within the range of 20 to 40, and the denier of the sheath yarn is preferably within the range of 10 to 20. Furthermore, the knitting machine used to knit the double knit pantyhose is preferably, for example, a 4-inch knitting machine with a needle count of 360N to 400N.
[0122] The above-described modifications may be adopted individually or in appropriate combinations within a range that does not cause any contradictions.
[0123] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. [Example]
[0124] (1) Manufacturing of double knit socks (1-1) Selection of thread Rayon acrylic yarn (60% rayon / 40% acrylic) is used as the surface yarn that constitutes the inner layer (skin side portion) other than the tip covering part TP, with deodorizing yarn used as the backing yarn. Rayon acrylic yarn (60% rayon / 40% acrylic) is used as the surface yarn that constitutes the outer layer (outer portion) of the tip covering part TP, with deodorizing yarn used as the backing yarn. High multi-polyester yarn (moisture-absorbing modified type) is used as the surface yarn that constitutes the inner layer (skin side portion) of the tip covering part TP, with deodorizing yarn used as the backing yarn.
[0125] (1-2) Organization The areas other than the tip covering part TP were knitted with a thin pile knit in a conventional manner (i.e., this area has a single layer structure). The inner layer area (skin side area) of the tip covering part TP was knitted entirely with plain knitting in a conventional manner, the outer layer area (outside area) of the back side tip part 111t was knitted with full terry knitting in a conventional manner, and the outer layer area (outside area) of the sole side tip part 112t was knitted with border terry knitting in a conventional manner. The border terry knitting was knitted by combining terry knitting and plain knitting. The pile areas in the full terry knitting and border terry knitting were knitted so that they faced the inner layer side.
[0126] (2) Measurement of the internal environment of double-knit socks A temperature and humidity sensor was attached to the skin at the base of the instep between the first and second toes of each foot, and then the double-knit socks described above were worn on the right foot and a thick comparison sock was worn on the left foot. Next, sneakers were worn on each foot, and the temperature and humidity inside the socks were measured after wearing them for four hours under the following conditions. The results were shown in the graph in Figure 13. The comparison socks were single-ply, all-terry knit socks made from polypropylene yarn, acrylic yarn, wool yarn, and other yarns.
[0127] Note Temperature: 9°C (average temperature in December) for the first hour, then 15°C-20°C Humidity: Approximately 30% Location: Nara Prefecture business office
[0128] The graph shows that the double knit socks of this example not only maintain a higher temperature inside the shoe than the comparative product, but also reduce the humidity inside the shoe. Therefore, these double knit socks have excellent heat retention and can prevent the wearer's feet from becoming sweaty.
Claims
1. At least one first knitted fabric layer including a bulky region made of a bulky knitted fabric; at least one second knitted layer provided inside the first knitted layer and including a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying region made of a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric having moisture-absorbing and quick-drying properties higher than those of the bulky region; Equipped with The bulky region and the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying region have an overlapping portion. Multi-knit foot orthosis.
2. The multi-knitted harness can be worn on at least the foot, The first knitted fabric layer constitutes a sole covering portion that covers the bottom side of the foot.
2. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 1.
3. The first knitted fabric layer is positioned as the outermost layer of the bottom covering portion.
3. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 2.
4. The multi-knitted harness can be worn on at least the foot, the first knitted layer and the second knitted layer are provided only in a tip covering portion that covers a tip portion of the foot, The portion other than the tip covering portion has a single structure.
2. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 1.
5. The bulky portion of the bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
2. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 1.
6. Further provided is at least one third knitted fabric layer including a partially bulky region made of a partially bulky knitted fabric, The partially bulky region and the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying region have an overlapping portion.
2. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 1.
7. The bulky portion of the partially bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
7. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 6.
8. The third knitted layer is knitted with a pseudo-terry knitting pattern formed by interlacing (A) a plain knitting course made of core-sheath yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (B) a tuck knitting course made of crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness.
7. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 6.
9. The multi-knitted harness can be worn on at least the foot, The third knitted fabric layer constitutes a sole covering portion that covers the bottom side of the foot. The multi-knitted foot attachment according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
10. The partially bulky knitted fabric includes a bulky region and a low-bulk region that is less bulky than the bulky region. The multi-knitted foot attachment according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
11. The low loft region is adjacent to at least two high loft regions.
11. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 10.
12. The bulky region and the low-bulk region are both band-shaped, The low-bulk region is adjacent to the high-bulk region on both sides in the short direction.
12. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 11.
13. The multi-knitted harness can be worn on at least the foot, The first knitted fabric layer, the second knitted fabric layer, and the third knitted fabric layer are provided only in a tip covering portion that covers the tip portion of the foot. The multi-knitted foot attachment according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
14. The first knitted fabric layer is a mixed knit fabric layer of (a) a core-sheath yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (b) a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, The second knitted fabric layer is a mixed knit fabric layer of the core-sheath yarn and the moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, The third knitted fabric layer is a mixed knit fabric layer of the core-sheath yarn and the crimped yarn.
13. The multi-knit foot orthosis of claim 12.
15. The garment further comprises at least one fourth knitted fabric layer including a moisture-absorbing heat-generating region made of a moisture-absorbing heat-generating knitted fabric having moisture-absorbing heat-generating properties, the moisture absorbing and heat generating region and the bulky region have an overlapping portion, The moisture-absorbing and heat-generating knitted fabric is knitted from a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarn, The moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from yarn containing moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, Either the second knitted fabric layer or the fourth knitted fabric layer is positioned as an innermost layer. The multi-knit foot orthosis according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
16. The moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from a face yarn and a back yarn, The surface yarn includes a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarn or a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, When the front yarn contains the moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarn, the rear yarn contains the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, and when the front yarn contains the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, the rear yarn contains the moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarn. The multi-knit foot orthosis according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
17. The moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric is a mixed knit fabric of moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn and moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn. The multi-knit foot orthosis according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
18. The bulky knitted fabric is a knitted fabric having pile stitches, The pile knitting portion faces the other knitted fabric layer. The multi-knit foot orthosis according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
19. an instep covering portion that covers the instep side of the foot and includes a first outer layer and a first inner layer provided inside the first outer layer; a bottom covering portion that has a second outer layer and a second inner layer provided inside the second outer layer and that covers the bottom side of the foot; Equipped with The first outer layer includes a bulky region made of a bulky knitted fabric, the first inner layer is made of a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric having moisture-absorbing and quick-drying properties higher than those of the bulky region, and includes a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying region having a portion overlapping with the bulky region; the second outer layer includes a partially bulky region made of a partially bulky knitted fabric, The second inner layer is made of a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric having moisture-absorbing and quick-drying properties higher than those of the partial bulky region, and includes a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying region having a portion overlapping with the partial bulky region. Multi-knit foot orthosis.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
JP1976024526U
JP1979145330U
Waterproof, breathable clothing
JP1996506384A
Socks having cushioning part
JP1997316705A
Socks
JP2001207303A