Toilet bowl and toilet seat devices

JP7774232B2Active Publication Date: 2025-11-21PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2020148785
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-09-04
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2040-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional toilet devices with independent lid and flushing operations fail to prevent the spread of contaminants when the lid is left open during flushing.

Method used

A toilet device and seat device that integrate a control unit to synchronize the flushing operation with the lid closing operation, suspending or delaying flushing until the lid is fully closed to prevent the spread of droplets.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevents the scattering of contaminants by ensuring the lid is closed before or during flushing, thereby minimizing the spread of droplets from the toilet bowl.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a toilet system capable of operating to prevent splash diffusion by linking the washing operation by the washing operation unit with the toilet lid closing operation by the toilet lid operation unit, and a toilet seat device.SOLUTION: A control unit 5 is configured so as to, when receiving a washing instruction from the washing operation unit 29, suspend the start of washing by the bowl washing unit 13 at that time until the time when the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 based on the closing operation of the toilet lid operation unit 23 is completed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a toilet bowl apparatus having a toilet lid, and a toilet seat apparatus having a toilet lid that is attached to a toilet bowl body for use. [Background technology]

[0002] Recently, in order to prevent the spread of contaminants contained in excrement when flushing the toilet bowl, it is recommended to flush the bowl with the toilet lid closed after defecating, so that droplets containing contaminants contained in the stool do not scatter outside the bowl.

[0003] Therefore, in a toilet device that can electrically open and close the toilet lid (see, for example, Patent Document 1), the user can practice flushing with the toilet lid closed by following the operating procedure of first operating the toilet lid operating unit to close the toilet lid, and then operating the flushing operating unit. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-137732 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, in conventional toilet devices equipped with a toilet lid and a flushing operation unit, the actions based on each operation are independent and not related to each other, so unless the user follows the operating procedure described above, it is impossible to avoid flushing with the toilet lid open.

[0006] The present invention has been proposed in consideration of these circumstances, and aims to provide a toilet device and toilet seat device that can perform operations to prevent the spread of droplets by controlling the cleaning operation by the cleaning operation unit in conjunction with the closing operation of the toilet lid. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the toilet device of the present invention is a toilet device comprising a bowl, a toilet flushing unit that supplies flushing water to the bowl to flush the inside of the bowl, a toilet lid, a toilet lid open / close detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid, a toilet lid operation unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a flush operation unit that outputs a flush instruction to the toilet flushing unit, and a control unit, wherein the control unit suspends the start of flushing by the toilet flushing unit at that timing when it receives a flush instruction from the flush operation unit after the toilet lid operation unit has been closed and before the toilet lid closing operation has been completed. and cancels the flushing instruction received from the flushing operation unit before the closing operation of the toilet lid is completed. It is characterized by:

[0008] Ma Another toilet device of the present invention is a toilet device comprising a bowl, a toilet flushing unit that supplies flushing water to the bowl to flush the inside of the bowl, a toilet lid, a toilet lid open / close detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid, a toilet lid operation unit that instructs the toilet lid to be opened and closed, a flushing operation unit that outputs flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit, and a control unit, wherein the control unit is characterized in that when a flushing operation is performed by the flushing operation unit while the toilet lid is in an open position, the control unit suspends flushing by the flushing operation for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operation unit within the predetermined time, the control unit starts the closing operation of the toilet lid and starts flushing after the toilet lid is closed, while if a closing operation is not performed by the toilet lid operation unit by the time the predetermined time has elapsed, the control unit starts flushing at the timing when the predetermined time has elapsed. Another toilet device of the present invention is a toilet device comprising a bowl, a toilet flushing unit that supplies flushing water to the bowl to flush the inside of the bowl, a toilet lid, a toilet lid opening / closing detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid, a toilet lid operation unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a flushing operation unit that outputs flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit, and a control unit, wherein the control unit is characterized in that when a flushing operation is performed by the flushing operation unit while the toilet lid is in an open state, the control unit suspends flushing by the flushing operation for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operation unit within the predetermined time, the control unit starts the closing operation of the toilet lid, and starts flushing after the toilet lid is closed, but if a closing operation is not performed by the toilet lid operation unit by the time the predetermined time has elapsed, the control unit cancels the flushing instruction when the predetermined time has elapsed.

[0009] The toilet seat device of the present invention is a toilet seat device that is attached to the toilet bowl body and includes a toilet lid, a toilet lid open / close detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid, a toilet lid operation unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a bowl flush instruction means that outputs a flush instruction in response to an operation on the toilet bowl body, and a toilet seat side control unit, and the toilet seat side control unit instructs the toilet bowl body to postpone the start of flushing at that timing when a flush instruction is received from the bowl flush instruction means after the toilet lid operation unit has been closed and before the toilet lid closing operation has been completed. and instructs the toilet body to cancel the flushing command received before the toilet lid closing operation is completed. It is characterized by:

[0010] MaAnother toilet seat device of the present invention is a toilet seat device that is attached to the toilet bowl body and includes a toilet lid, a toilet lid opening / closing detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid, a toilet lid operation unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a bowl flushing instruction means that outputs flushing instructions by operating the toilet bowl body, and a toilet seat side control unit, wherein the toilet seat side control unit, when a flushing instruction is issued by the bowl flushing instruction means while the toilet lid is in the open position, suspends flushing in accordance with the flushing instruction for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operation unit within the predetermined time, starts the toilet lid closing operation and instructs the toilet bowl body to start flushing after the toilet lid is closed, while, if a closing operation is not performed by the toilet lid operation unit by the time the predetermined time has elapsed, instructs the toilet bowl body to start flushing at the timing when the predetermined time has elapsed. Another toilet seat device of the present invention is a toilet seat device that is attached to the toilet bowl body and includes a toilet lid, a toilet lid opening / closing detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid, a toilet lid operation unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a bowl flushing instruction means that outputs flushing instructions by operating the toilet bowl body, and a toilet seat side control unit, wherein the toilet seat side control unit, when a flushing instruction is issued by the bowl flushing instruction means while the toilet lid is in the open position, suspends flushing in accordance with the flushing instruction for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operation unit within the predetermined time, starts the toilet lid closing operation and instructs the toilet bowl body to start flushing after the toilet lid is closed, while, if a closing operation is not performed by the toilet lid operation unit by the time the predetermined time has elapsed, instructs the toilet bowl body to cancel the flushing instruction when the predetermined time has elapsed. [Effects of the Invention]

[0011] Since the toilet bowl device and toilet seat device of the present invention are each configured as described above, by controlling the cleaning operation by the cleaning operation unit in association with the toilet lid closing operation, the toilet seat device can be made to perform operations to prevent the spread of droplets. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1] 1 is a basic block diagram of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 1(a) is a schematic side view showing the interior of the toilet device, and FIG. 1(b) is a schematic side view showing the interior of another example of a toilet device. [Figure 3] 2 is a flowchart showing a basic operation according to one embodiment of the toilet apparatus of FIG. 1. [Figure 4] 10 is a flowchart showing the basic operation according to another aspect of the toilet device. [Figure 5] 10 is a flowchart showing the basic operation according to another aspect of the toilet device. [Figure 6] FIG. 1(a) is a basic block diagram of a toilet device and a toilet seat device used therein according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1(b) is a schematic side view showing the interior of the toilet device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0013] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The toilet device 1 described below is a device having the configuration exemplified in FIGS. 1 and 2, and performs the operations of the various modes shown in FIGS. First, a general configuration common to the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described.

[0014] This toilet apparatus 1 comprises a bowl 12 and a toilet flushing unit 13 that supplies flushing water to the bowl 12 to flush the inside of the bowl 12. The toilet apparatus 1 also comprises a toilet lid 20, a toilet lid open / close detection unit 21 that detects whether the toilet lid 20 is open or closed, a toilet lid drive unit 22 that opens and closes the toilet lid 20, and a toilet lid operation unit 23 that issues instructions to open and close the toilet lid 20. The toilet apparatus 1 also comprises a flush operation unit 29 that outputs flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit 13, and a control unit 5.

[0015] The control unit 5 is configured to suspend flushing by the toilet bowl flushing unit 13 at that timing when it receives a flushing instruction from the flushing operation unit 29 before the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 based on the closing operation of the toilet lid operation unit 23 is completed. Further details will be provided.

[0016] Figures 1 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of a toilet apparatus 1. Note that Figures 2(a) and 2(b) are schematic side views showing the interior of two types of toilet apparatus 1 with different flushing methods (structures), and either method may be adopted.

[0017] The toilet device 1 is a seat-type Western-style toilet device that is fixed to the floor or wall of a toilet space. The main body 10 of this toilet device 1 is built so that the bowl 12, which opens upward, is surrounded by a skirt part 11, and above the bowl 12 are provided a toilet seat 24 and a toilet lid 20, which are arranged on the same axis of rotation and can be raised or lowered relative to the opening of the bowl 12. However, they may also be arranged on separate axes of rotation so that they can be linked together.

[0018] A toilet flushing unit 13 is disposed in the internal space of the skirt unit 11, which drains wastewater from the bowl 12 and supplies flushing water from a water supply port 14 into the bowl 12 to clean the inside of the bowl 12. This toilet flushing unit 13 has a water supply mechanism and a drainage mechanism.

[0019] The water supply mechanism includes a water supply port 14, a flushing water supply path 15 that supplies flushing water from a water pipe (not shown) into the bowl 12 through the water supply port 14, and a water supply valve 16 arranged midway along the flushing water supply path 15 that supplies or cuts off the supply of flushing water to the bowl 12.

[0020] The drainage mechanism shown in Figure 2(a) has a cylindrical, curved trap 17 that is connected to extend rearward from the bottom of bowl 12, and trap 17 extends further downward and connects to drain port 18. This type of drainage mechanism includes the siphon type, siphon jet type, and siphon vortex type, and is a mechanism that creates a drainage state or a water-sealed state by the siphon action.

[0021] The drainage mechanism may also have a structure having a movable trap 17A as shown in Figure 2(b). This trap 17A is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a drive unit (not shown) to set the drainage state or the water-sealing state. In the illustrated example, trap 17A is in the water-sealing state, and in the drainage state, it rotates so that the open end of trap 17A faces drain outlet 18. Trap 17A is enclosed in a trap case (not shown) to prevent sewage and odors from leaking to the outside.

[0022] Furthermore, a drainage mechanism that is neither a siphon type nor a movable type, such as a wash-down type drainage mechanism, can also be applied to the toilet device 1.

[0023] In addition, in the illustrated example, the toilet device 1 is shown as a tankless type that is directly connected to the water supply and does not have a flush tank (low tank), but it may also be configured to have a flush tank.

[0024] 1, as described above, the toilet apparatus 1 is equipped with a toilet lid open / close detection unit 21, a toilet lid drive unit 22, and a toilet lid operation unit 23. The toilet lid operation unit 23 is an operation unit that receives opening and closing instructions from the user to the toilet lid drive unit 22. The toilet apparatus 1 is further equipped with a toilet seat 24, a toilet seat open / close detection unit 25 that detects whether the toilet seat 24 is open or closed, a toilet seat drive unit 26 that opens and closes the toilet seat 24, a toilet seat operation unit 27 that receives opening and closing instructions to the toilet seat drive unit 26, and is also equipped with a seating detection unit 28.

[0025] The toilet lid operating unit 23 and the toilet seat operating unit 27 may each be configured with separate switches for opening and closing, or may be configured to alternate between opening and closing with a single switch. In the latter case, the toilet lid open / close detection unit 21 (toilet seat open / close detection unit 25) and software may work together to determine whether the command is to open or close.

[0026] The seating detection unit 28 may be, for example, a load sensor that is built into the toilet seat 24 and detects whether the user is sitting or leaving the seat, or an infrared sensor that detects whether the user is sitting or leaving the seat near the rotation axis of the toilet seat 24. The toilet lid open / close detection unit 21 and the toilet seat open / close detection unit 25 may be configured to detect the open / closed state based on the opening angle.

[0027] The toilet lid drive unit 22 and the toilet seat drive unit 26 are each composed of a motor, etc. The toilet lid drive unit 22 electrically opens and closes (raises and lowers) the toilet lid 20 when instructed to do so by the toilet lid operation unit 23, and the toilet seat drive unit 26 electrically opens and closes (raises and lowers) the toilet seat 24 when instructed to do so by the toilet seat operation unit 27. In the example shown in Figure 1, the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 each have a drive unit (motor), but they may also be configured to be driven individually by a single motor.

[0028] In this specification, for both the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24, a state in which they are upright in an approximately vertical position is referred to as the open state, and a state in which they are tilted approximately horizontally and approximately parallel to the opening surface of the bowl 12 is referred to as the closed state.

[0029] In this toilet device 1, if the toilet lid 20 and toilet seat 24 are both in the open position when a command to close the toilet lid 20 is given by the toilet lid operating unit 23 or the like, the toilet seat 24 will first perform the closing operation, and then the toilet lid 20 will perform the closing operation in conjunction with the closing operation of the toilet seat 24. The closing operation of the toilet lid 20 may begin after the toilet seat 24 has been closed, or may occur during the closing operation.

[0030] Furthermore, if the toilet seat 24 and toilet lid 20 are both closed when an instruction to open the toilet seat 24 is given by the toilet seat operating unit 27 or the like, the toilet lid 20 will open first, and then the toilet seat 24 will open in conjunction with the opening of the toilet lid 20. The opening of the toilet seat 24 may begin after the toilet lid 20 has been opened, or may occur during the opening operation.

[0031] In addition, the toilet lid 20 and toilet seat 24 can be opened and closed manually without using the toilet lid operating unit 23 or the toilet seat operating unit 27, and in this case, opening and closing are detected by the toilet lid opening / closing detection unit 21 and the toilet seat opening / closing detection unit 25.

[0032] The toilet apparatus 1 may further be configured to include various functional devices such as a deodorizing device that deodorizes the inside of the bowl 12, a heating device that warms the toilet seat 24, and a private parts washing device that washes the private parts.

[0033] The toilet apparatus 1 further includes a flushing operation unit 29. This flushing operation unit 29 includes a defecation flush button 29a and a urination flush button 29b that output flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit 13 via the control unit 5, which will be described later.

[0034] It is desirable that the cleaning operation unit 29 be provided on both the main body operation unit (not shown) and the remote control (not shown). These are provided with operation switches and operation buttons for various operations and settings. An infrared communication remote control is preferably used. It goes without saying that the remote control is provided with a transmitting unit (not shown) and the main body 10 is provided with a receiving unit (not shown).

[0035] The operation of the flush operating unit 29 acts as a flush instruction means, but the change in state from seated to up, detected by the seat detection unit 28, also acts as a flush instruction means (a trigger to start flushing). In other words, when a person stands up from the toilet seat 24 while seated, automatic flushing is performed instead of operating the flush button.

[0036] Furthermore, a configuration may be adopted in which a flush command is output by a single flush button, without providing both the stool flush button 29a and the urination flush button 29b. In other words, in this case, the amount of flush water into the bowl 12 is not differentiated between a large volume for stool and a small volume for urination, but is limited to only one type, a large volume for stool.

[0037] The toilet device 1 is equipped with a control unit 5 that controls the above-mentioned controlled objects (such as the water supply valve 16 of the toilet flushing unit 13, the toilet lid drive unit 22, and the toilet seat drive unit 26), while also receiving output signals from the flushing operation unit 29, the toilet lid open / close detection unit 21, the toilet seat open / close detection unit 25, and the seating detection unit 28. This control unit 5 is composed of a processor such as a CPU or MPU, and various programs. The toilet device 1 also has a timer 6 and a power supply unit (not shown).

[0038] The toilet device 1 also includes a notification unit 7 that includes a speaker or other device that notifies the user of device abnormalities, status, and guidance using sound or voice synthesis. The notification unit 7 may also include a display such as an LED instead of or in addition to a sound output device.

[0039] Next, the basic operations of this toilet device 1 will be explained based on the operation flowcharts of Figures 3 and 4. These operations are performed by the control unit 5 when the toilet lid operating unit 23 issues an instruction to close the toilet lid 20.

[0040] In the following explanation of operation, the open / closed state of the toilet lid 20 and the open / closed state of the toilet seat 24 are detected by the various detectors, but the explanation of the operation of these detectors will be omitted. Also, the opening and closing operations of the toilet lid 20 and the toilet seat 24 are performed by the various drive units, but the explanation of the operation of these drive units will be omitted.

[0041] First, we will explain the operations shown in the flowchart (steps S100 to S108) in Fig. 3. In the following explanation, "Step Sxxx" will be abbreviated to "Sxxx" with only the reference numeral.

[0042] When the toilet lid 20 is open and a command to close the toilet lid 20 is received from the toilet lid operating unit 23, the toilet lid driving unit 22 starts the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 (S100, S101). If the toilet seat 24 is also open, as described above, the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 starts first, and then the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 starts.

[0043] If there is no flush command from the flushing operation unit 29 until the toilet lid 20 is closed, that is, until the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is completed, after the toilet lid 20 is closed, a notification is issued that the toilet lid 20 is closed (S102, S103, S104). Note that "until the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is completed" naturally includes the period from the start to the end of the closing operation when the toilet seat 24 is closed.

[0044] Furthermore, if a flushing command is issued before the toilet lid 20 is closed, a notification is issued that flushing will be suspended at the timing of the command (N in S102, N in S103, Y in S102, S105). Flushing is suspended until the toilet lid 20 is closed, and when the toilet lid 20 is closed, a notification that the toilet lid 20 is closed is issued, after which flushing begins (S106-S108).

[0045] In this way, if a flushing command is received from the flushing operation unit 29 during the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 (and the toilet seat 24) by the closing operation of the toilet lid operation unit 23, that is, before the toilet lid 20 is closed, flushing is not performed immediately, but rather after the toilet lid 20 is closed. Therefore, flushing is avoided when the toilet lid 20 is not closed, and the spread of contaminants contained in feces within the bowl 12 can be prevented.

[0046] The flushing may be suspended at least when a flushing command is issued by the stool flushing button 29a. If a flushing command is issued by the urination flushing button 29b, the flushing may be immediately carried out without being suspended. Furthermore, if a flushing command is issued by the urination flushing button 29b and it is in the open position, the flushing may be immediately carried out without being suspended.

[0047] Next, the operation shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 (steps S200 to S206) will be described.

[0048] When the toilet lid 20 is open and a command to close the toilet lid 20 is received from the toilet lid operating unit 23, the toilet lid driving unit 22 starts the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 (S200, S201). If the toilet seat 24 is also open, as described above, the closing operation of the toilet seat 24 starts first, and then the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 starts.

[0049] If there is no flush command from the flushing operation unit 29 until the toilet lid 20 is closed, that is, until the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is completed, after the toilet lid 20 is closed, a notification is issued that the toilet lid 20 is closed (S202, S203, S204). As mentioned above, "until the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 is completed" includes the period from the start to the end of the closing operation when the toilet seat 24 is closed.

[0050] Furthermore, if a flush command is issued before the toilet lid 20 is closed, the flush is suspended or cancelled at the timing of the command, and a notification is issued to that effect (N in S202, N in S203, Y in S202, S205, S206). Note that, as no special processing is performed to cancel the flush, the cancellation of the flush is indicated by a dashed line (S205).

[0051] In this way, if a flush command is received from the flush operation unit 29 during the closing operation of the toilet lid 20 (and the toilet seat 24) by the closing operation of the toilet lid operation unit 23, that is, before the toilet lid 20 is closed, the flushing suspension state will continue. In other words, the flushing will be canceled. This prevents flushing with the toilet lid 20 in the open state, preventing the spread of contaminants contained in feces in the bowl 12. Furthermore, since a notification is given that the flushing has been canceled, the user who receives this notification can simply perform the flushing operation again to perform the flushing operation.

[0052] The toilet device 1 may employ either the operation mode shown in Figure 3 (holding water, then flushing) or the operation mode shown in Figure 4 (maintaining the hold state, i.e., canceling flushing). The user may be able to switch between these modes through a setting operation.

[0053] Next, a description will be given of the operation mode shown in Fig. 5. This operation can also be performed by the toilet apparatus 1 shown in Fig. 1. First, the general configuration will be described.

[0054] In this operating mode, if a flushing operation is performed by the flushing operation unit 29 while the toilet lid 20 is open, the control unit 5 puts flushing by that flushing operation on hold. After that, the control unit 5 causes the toilet bowl flushing unit 13 to start flushing after the toilet lid 20 is closed. In this embodiment, the toilet lid drive unit 22 electrically performs a closing operation (closing) in response to an operation instruction from the toilet lid operation unit 23.

[0055] Next, a detailed explanation will be given with reference to the flowchart (steps SS300 to S309) in Fig. 5. This operation is performed by the control unit 5 when a cleaning instruction is given by the cleaning operation unit 29.

[0056] When a flushing command is received, the fact is first notified, then the open / closed state of the toilet lid 20 is determined, and if it is closed, the bowl 12 is immediately flushed (S300, S301, N in S302, S309).

[0057] If the toilet lid 20 is open, a timer for a predetermined time is started, and if the toilet lid 20 is closed by the toilet lid operating unit 23 before the timer expires, the toilet lid driving unit 22 will close the toilet lid 20 (Y in S302, S303 to S306). Note that in this case as well, if the toilet seat 24 is open, the toilet seat 24 will close first, and then the toilet lid 20 will close.

[0058] Next, the closure of the toilet lid 20 is notified, and the bowl 12 is flushed (S307, S308).

[0059] Also, if the time is up without the toilet lid 20 being closed, flushing will be performed at that timing (Y in S304, S308). Rather than flushing immediately, the user may be prompted to close the toilet lid 20, and flushing may be started after a time delay.

[0060] It is also possible to cancel the flush without flushing (the dashed line flow at Y in S304). The latter (dashed line flow) is a safer way to prevent scattering, and in that case, a notification is given to prompt the user to close the toilet lid 20 before flushing.

[0061] In this way, if the closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operating unit 23 within a predetermined time after the flushing command from the flushing operating unit 29, flushing is put on hold and flushing is performed after the toilet lid 20 is closed, thereby avoiding the spread of contaminants. Note that flushing may also be started by a flushing command from the flushing operating unit 29, in which case the flushing is interrupted midway when the toilet lid 20 is closed.

[0062] As described above, whether the order is a closing operation by the toilet lid operating unit 23 followed by a flushing instruction by the flushing operating unit 29 or a flushing instruction by the flushing operating unit 29 followed by a closing operation by the toilet lid operating unit 23, the spread of droplets (contaminants) from within the bowl 12 is prevented.

[0063] Figure 5 assumes that after a flushing command is issued, the toilet lid operating unit 23 performs a closing operation and the toilet lid 20 is closed by the toilet lid drive unit 22, but a similar operating pattern may also be applied when the toilet lid 20 is closed manually after a flushing command is issued.

[0064] That is, if the toilet lid 20 is closed manually (by hand, etc.) after the flushing operation, flushing is suspended while the toilet lid 20 is closing, and flushing is performed when the toilet lid 20 is closed. In this case, the operation of the toilet lid 20 is not controlled by the toilet lid operating unit 23, so it is sufficient that the toilet lid open / close detection unit 21 detects a change in the state of the toilet lid 20 from the on state in the upright state to the off state, and determines that a closing operation corresponding to S305 in Figure 5 has been performed.

[0065] The toilet apparatus 1 is not limited to the above, and may be one in which the toilet seat 24 and toilet lid 20 are replaceable as a single unit. In particular, it may be a toilet apparatus 3 to which a toilet seat apparatus 30 as shown in Figure 6 has been retrofitted (or replaced). The basic structure of a toilet apparatus 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 6(a) and (b). Note that in this embodiment, a movable trap 17A is shown as an example in Figure 6(b), but the present invention can also be applied to toilets in which the toilet body has a siphon-type trap 17 (see Figure 2(a)) or other types.

[0066] Specifically, the toilet device 3 includes a bowl 12, a toilet flushing unit 13 that supplies flushing water to the bowl 12 to flush the inside of the bowl 12, a toilet seat device 30, a flushing operation unit 29 that outputs flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit 13, a control unit 5, a timing unit 6, and an alarm unit 7.

[0067] The toilet seat device 30 is a separate, detachable unit from the toilet body (portions excluding the toilet seat device 30) of the toilet device 3. The toilet seat device 30 is equipped with a toilet lid 40, a toilet lid open / close detection unit 41, a toilet lid drive unit 42, a toilet lid operation unit 43, a toilet seat 44, a toilet seat open / close detection unit 45, a toilet seat drive unit 46, a toilet seat operation unit 47, a seating detection unit 48, a bowl flush operation unit 49, a toilet seat side control unit 35, a timing unit 36, and an alarm unit 37. Electrical signals can be sent and received between the toilet seat device 30 and the toilet body.

[0068] The configuration of the toilet device 3 (toilet body) excluding the toilet seat device 30 is generally the same as that shown in Figure 1, so detailed explanation will be omitted. In addition, the toilet seat device 30 includes a toilet lid 40, a toilet lid open / close detector 41, a toilet lid drive unit 42, a toilet lid operation unit 43, a toilet seat 44, a toilet seat open / close detector 45, a toilet seat drive unit 46, a toilet seat operation unit 47, and a seating detector 48, which are generally the same as those shown in Figure 1, so explanations thereof will be omitted.

[0069] The toilet seat device 30 in Figure 5 is configured so that an instruction to flush the bowl 12 can be output from the toilet seat device 30 to the toilet flushing unit 13. Specifically, when a flushing instruction is received from the bowl flush operating unit 49, the toilet seat-side control unit 35 of the toilet seat device 30 receives this instruction and controls the toilet flushing unit 13 via the control unit 5 on the toilet body side to flush the bowl 12. Alternatively, the toilet seat-side control unit 35 may be configured to directly control the toilet flushing unit 13.

[0070] As shown in Figure 5, the toilet apparatus 3 is configured to include not only the bowl flush operation unit 49 on the toilet seat apparatus 30 side, but also the flush operation unit 29 on the main body side. In other words, the toilet apparatus shown in Figure 6 is configured so that flush commands can be issued using either the flush operation unit 29 or the bowl flush operation unit 49. It is also possible to configure the toilet apparatus 3 so that flush commands can be issued only using the bowl flush operation unit 49, without providing the flush operation unit 29 on the main body side. It is also desirable that the bowl flush operation unit 49 also has a stool flush button and a urination flush button.

[0071] Operation of bowl flush operating unit 49 acts as a bowl flush command means, but a change in state from seated to up, detected by seat detection unit 48, also acts as a bowl flush command means. In other words, when a person stands up from toilet seat 44 while seated, automatic flushing is performed instead of operating the flush button.

[0072] Like the toilet apparatus 1 in Fig. 1, this toilet apparatus 3 is also capable of the operations shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5. That is, when a closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operation unit 43 and a flush command is issued by the bowl flush command means (flush operation unit 29 or bowl flush operation unit 49), in that order, the operation in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4 is carried out. Also, when a flush command is issued by the bowl flush command means (flush operation unit 29 or bowl flush operation unit 49) and a closing operation is issued by the toilet lid operation unit 43, in that order, the operation in Fig. 5 is carried out.

[0073] As described above, in the configuration corresponding to Figures 3 and 4, the toilet seat-side control unit 35 of the toilet device 3 outputs the following instructions to the toilet body: In other words, when the toilet seat-side control unit 35 receives a flushing instruction from the bowl flush instruction means before the closing operation of the toilet lid 40 based on the closing operation of the toilet lid operating unit 43 is completed, it instructs the toilet body to suspend flushing by the toilet flushing unit 13 at that timing.

[0074] 5, the toilet seat-side control unit 35 of the toilet device 3 outputs the following instructions to the toilet body: In other words, if a flush command is issued by the bowl flush command means while the toilet lid 40 is open, the toilet seat-side control unit 35 puts the flush on hold. Then, when the toilet lid 40 is closed, the toilet seat-side control unit 35 starts the toilet lid 40 closing operation, and then instructs the toilet body to start flushing after the toilet lid 40 is closed.

[0075] As with the toilet device 1 shown in Figure 1, the toilet device 3 can avoid the scattering of contaminants even if the toilet lid 40 closing operation and the toilet flushing operation are performed in either order or the reverse order, as flushing is performed with the toilet lid 40 in the closed state.

[0076] The toilet seat device 30 is not limited to that shown in Fig. 6. For example, the toilet seat device 30 may be configured to include a private parts washing device, or may be configured to include a toilet seat operating unit (not shown) that can perform various operations and settings (for example, the private parts washing device). [Explanation of symbols]

[0077] 1, 3 Western-style toilet equipment 5. Control section 6 Timing section 7. Information Department 12 bowls 13 Toilet flushing section 20 toilet lid 21 Toilet lid opening / closing detector 22 Toilet lid drive unit 23 Toilet lid operation part 24 toilet seats 25 Toilet seat opening / closing detector 26 Toilet seat drive unit 27 Toilet seat control unit 28 Sitting detection unit 29 Cleaning operation unit 30 Toilet seat device 35 Toilet seat side control unit 36 Timing section 37 Information Department 40 toilet lid 41 Toilet lid opening / closing detector 42 Toilet lid drive unit 43 Toilet lid operation part 44 Toilet Seat 45 Toilet seat opening / closing detector 46 Toilet seat drive unit 47 Toilet seat control unit 48 Seating detection unit 49 Bowl cleaning operation unit

Claims

1. A toilet device comprising a bowl, a toilet flushing unit that supplies flushing water to the bowl to flush the inside of the bowl, a toilet lid, a toilet lid open / close detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid, a toilet lid operation unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid, a flush operation unit that outputs flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit, and a control unit, The control unit A toilet device characterized in that when a flushing instruction is received from the flushing operation unit after the closing operation of the toilet lid operation unit and before the closing operation of the toilet lid is completed, the start of flushing by the toilet bowl flushing unit at that time is suspended, and the flushing instruction received from the flushing operation unit is canceled before the closing operation of the toilet lid is completed.

2. A toilet device comprising: a bowl; a toilet flushing unit that supplies flushing water to the bowl to flush the inside of the bowl; a toilet lid; a toilet lid opening / closing detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid; a toilet lid driving unit that opens and closes the toilet lid; a toilet lid operating unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid; a flushing operation unit that outputs flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit; and a control unit, The control unit This toilet device is characterized in that when a flushing operation is performed using the flushing operation unit while the toilet lid is in an open position, flushing by the flushing operation is suspended for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed using the toilet lid operation unit within the predetermined time, the toilet lid closing operation is initiated, and flushing is initiated after the toilet lid is closed, while if a closing operation is not performed using the toilet lid operation unit by the time the predetermined time has elapsed, flushing is initiated at the timing when the predetermined time has elapsed.

3. A toilet device comprising: a bowl; a toilet flushing unit that supplies flushing water to the bowl to flush the inside of the bowl; a toilet lid; a toilet lid opening / closing detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid; a toilet lid driving unit that opens and closes the toilet lid; a toilet lid operating unit that instructs the opening and closing of the toilet lid; a flushing operation unit that outputs flushing instructions to the toilet flushing unit; and a control unit, The control unit This toilet device is characterized in that when a flushing operation is performed using the flushing operation unit while the toilet lid is in an open position, flushing by the flushing operation is suspended for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed using the toilet lid operation unit within the predetermined time, the toilet lid closing operation is initiated, and flushing is initiated after the toilet lid is closed, but if a closing operation is not performed using the toilet lid operation unit by the time the predetermined time has elapsed, the flushing command is canceled when the predetermined time has elapsed.

4. A toilet seat device comprising: a toilet lid; a toilet lid open / close detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid; a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid; a toilet lid operation unit that issues instructions to open and close the toilet lid; a bowl flush instruction means that outputs flush instructions in response to operations on the toilet body; and a toilet seat side control unit, the toilet seat device being attached to the toilet body; The toilet seat side control unit A toilet seat device characterized in that, when a flushing instruction is received from the bowl flushing instruction means after the closing operation of the toilet lid operating unit and before the closing operation of the toilet lid is completed, the toilet body is instructed to postpone the start of flushing at that timing, and the toilet body is instructed to cancel the flushing instruction received before the closing operation of the toilet lid is completed.

5. A toilet seat device comprising: a toilet lid; a toilet lid open / close detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid; a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid; a toilet lid operation unit that issues instructions to open and close the toilet lid; a bowl flush instruction means that outputs flush instructions in response to operations on the toilet body; and a toilet seat side control unit, the toilet seat device being attached to the toilet body; The toilet seat side control unit A toilet seat device characterized in that, when a flushing command is issued by the bowl flushing command means while the toilet lid is in an open position, flushing in accordance with the flushing command is suspended for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operating unit within the predetermined time, the toilet lid closing operation is initiated, and after the toilet lid is closed, the toilet body is instructed to start flushing, while if a closing operation is not performed by the toilet lid operating unit before the predetermined time has elapsed, the toilet body is instructed to start flushing at the timing when the predetermined time has elapsed.

6. A toilet seat device comprising: a toilet lid; a toilet lid open / close detection unit that detects the opening and closing of the toilet lid; a toilet lid drive unit that opens and closes the toilet lid; a toilet lid operation unit that issues instructions to open and close the toilet lid; a bowl flush instruction means that outputs flush instructions in response to operations on the toilet body; and a toilet seat side control unit, the toilet seat device being attached to the toilet body; The toilet seat side control unit A toilet seat device characterized in that, when a flushing command is issued by the bowl flushing command means while the toilet lid is in an open position, flushing in accordance with the flushing command is suspended for a predetermined time, and when a closing operation is performed by the toilet lid operating unit within the predetermined time, the toilet seat device instructs the toilet body to start the toilet lid closing operation and to start flushing after the toilet lid is closed, and, if a closing operation is not performed by the toilet lid operating unit by the time the predetermined time has elapsed, the toilet seat device instructs the toilet body to cancel the flushing command when the predetermined time has elapsed.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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