Construction structure of rain gutter ventilation members

Abstract

To provide a construction structure of a rain flashing ventilation member that can be constructed without being affected by a shape of a roof material and with improved waterproofness.SOLUTION: A construction structure of a rain flashing ventilation member comprises: an outer wall 1; a roof 2 provided in front of the outer wall 1; a ventilation hole 3 provided between the outer wall 1 and the roof 2; a cap piece 4 placed above the ventilation hole 3; and a rain flashing ventilation member 6 having an air passage 5. At least one cap piece 4 is placed at a predetermined position in a longitudinal direction of the ventilation hole 3. The rain flashing ventilation member 6 is arranged such that the ventilation hole 3 and the air passage 5 communicate with each other, and an upper part of the ventilation hole 3 is covered over the entire length. The rain flashing ventilation member 6 has a fixing piece 60 located in front of the cap piece 4. The fixing piece 60 is fixed to the cap piece 4 by a fixing tool 7 driven from the front.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention provides a rain gutter ventilation section. Material This relates to the construction structure. More specifically, to the rainproof ventilation section that allows ventilation of the roof. Material Regarding construction structure. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe ventilation flashings. This type of ventilation member is used in buildings with roofs and is provided to allow ventilation in the attic of the roof.

[0003] The eaves protrude from the exterior wall of the main building, and ventilation holes are provided at the boundary between the eaves and the main building. The ventilation flashing has a cover and a ventilation channel. The ventilation flashing is then placed on the roof material of the eaves, with the cover covering the top of the ventilation holes and the ventilation channel communicating with the ventilation holes, to install the ventilation flashing. This allows ventilation of the eaves attic through the ventilation holes and the ventilation channel, while the cover prevents rainwater from entering through the ventilation holes. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 4914967 [Patent Document 2] Patent No. 3935169 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the roof material of the eaves is a flat plate, a ventilation flashing is placed on top of the roof material, and nails or screws are inserted vertically into the ventilation flashing and roof material to secure them to the roof underlayment.

[0006] However, when the roofing material is not flat but has a corrugated or uneven surface, it is difficult to stably position the ventilation flashing on the roofing material, making it impossible to install long ventilation flashings. Also, there is a concern that the waterproofing of the roofing material may be reduced due to the need to drill holes for nails or screws.

[0007] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned reasons, and provides a rain flashing ventilation section that can be installed without being affected by the shape of the roof material and without reducing the waterproofing. Material The purpose is to provide a construction structure. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] The construction structure of a ventilation member for a rain gutter according to one aspect of the present invention includes an exterior wall, a roof provided in front of the exterior wall, a ventilation hole provided between the exterior wall and the roof, a coping arranged above the ventilation hole, and a ventilation member for a rain gutter having an air passage. A water drip that surrounds the ventilation hole, and a central batten that is arranged on the ventilation hole inside the water drip; At least one of the coping members is disposed at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation hole. and a central coping fixed on the central crosspiece. The rain flashing member is disposed so that the ventilation hole and the air passage communicate with each other, and is disposed so as to cover the entire upper part of the ventilation hole. Including the central capping The fixing piece is located forward of the front surface of the coping rod. Including the central capping It is fixed to the capping board. [Effects of the Invention]

[0010] According to the present invention, the rain gutter ventilation member is not fixed to the roof material of the roof, but is fixed by driving a fastener into the coping from the front, so it is not affected by the shape of the roof material, and further, since the fastener is not driven into the roof material, there are advantages in that the waterproofing is less likely to be reduced. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0011] [Figure 1]1A is a cross-sectional view of a ventilation flashing member according to the present embodiment, FIG. 1B is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 1C is a bottom view of the same. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the construction method of the same. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the construction method of the same. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the construction method of the same. [Figure 6] 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views showing the construction structure of the same. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0012] (Embodiment 1) <Rain gutter ventilation material> 1A to 1C and 2 show a ventilation flashing member 6 according to this embodiment. This member is placed near the boundary between the exterior wall 1 and the roof 2 of a building, and is capable of ventilating the roof 2 while minimizing deterioration in waterproofing.

[0013] The ventilation flashing member 6 includes a base member 61 and a cover member 62, and further includes a baffle plate 63, a mounting fixture 64, and a moisture-proof material 65. The base member 61, the cover member 62, the baffle plate 63, and the mounting fixture 64 are each made of metal, and are formed, for example, by bending a coated steel plate or the like. The moisture-proof material 65 is a resin foam, and is formed, for example, from a 30-fold foam of cross-linked polyethylene. The ventilation flashing member 6 is formed to be long in the horizontal direction and shorter in the front-to-rear direction than in the horizontal direction.

[0014] The base member 61 has an upper piece 611, a lower piece 612, and a tip piece 613. The upper piece 611 and the lower piece 612 are arranged opposite each other in the vertical direction. The tip piece 613 is formed across the front end of the upper piece 611 and the front end of the lower piece 612. A plurality of drain holes 6120 are formed in the front end of the lower piece 612.

[0015] The base member 61 has support pieces 614. There are multiple support pieces 614, and in this embodiment, they are provided at both longitudinal ends and approximately the center of the upper piece 611. Each support piece 614 protrudes upward from the upper piece 611. Furthermore, a mounting piece 615 protruding rearward is provided at the upper end of each support piece 614.

[0016] The base member 61 has a plurality of upright pieces 616. In the support pieces 614 at both ends, the upright pieces 616 are located on the inner sides (side edges) of the support pieces 614, and in the support piece 614 at approximately the center, the upright pieces 616 are located on both sides (side edges) of the support piece 614, and protrude rearward from each side edge. In other words, one upright piece 616 is provided at each end of the base member 61, and two upright pieces 616 are provided at approximately the center of the base member 61 in the longitudinal direction.

[0017] The base member 61 has two rising pieces 617. Each rising piece 617 is provided between the rising piece 616 at the longitudinal end of the base member 61 and the rising piece 616 at the approximate center. Each rising piece 617 protrudes upward from the rear end of the upper piece 611.

[0018] The base member 61 has two opposing pieces 618. Each opposing piece 618 is located rearward of the corresponding rising piece 617 and is provided opposite the corresponding rising piece 617. A plurality of holes 619 are provided in each opposing piece 618. Each hole 619 is formed to penetrate the opposing piece 618 in the front-to-rear direction. Each hole 619 is formed as an oblong hole that is long in the horizontal direction.

[0019] The cover member 62 has a covering piece 621, a fixing piece 60, and an attachment piece 622. The covering piece 621 is formed in a flat plate shape and is formed to be approximately the same size as the base member 61 in a plan view (when viewed from above). The fixing piece 60 is formed to protrude downward from the front end of the covering piece 621. The fixing piece 60 is provided on the cover member 62 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction). The attachment piece 622 is formed to protrude upward from the rear end of the covering piece 621. The attachment piece 622 is provided on the cover member 62 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.

[0020] The baffle plate 63 has a base plate 631 and two baffle pieces 632. One baffle piece 632 is provided at the front end and one at the rear end of the base plate 631. Each baffle piece 632 protrudes downward from the front end or the rear end of the base plate 631. Each baffle piece 632 is provided over the entire length of the baffle plate 63 in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction). Two baffle plates 63 are provided in the ventilation flashing member 6.

[0021] The mounting fixture 64 has an insertion piece 641, a protruding piece 642, and a base 643. The insertion piece 641 is formed in the shape of a rectangular flat plate, and the protruding piece 642 is provided so as to protrude upward from the rear end of the insertion piece 641. The base 643 is provided so as to protrude forward from the upper end of the protruding piece 642. Four mounting fixtures 64 are provided on the ventilation flashing member 6.

[0022] The base member 61, cover member 62, baffle plate 63, mounting bracket 64, and moisture-proof material 65 are integrally assembled to form the rain flashing ventilation member 6. The cover member 62 is disposed above the base member 61, and the baffle plate 63 and mounting bracket 64 are disposed between the base member 61 and the cover member 62. The mounting bracket 64 is attached to the base member 61 by inserting the insertion piece 641 between the upper piece 611 and the lower piece 612 of the base member 61. Two of the four mounting brackets 64 are provided between one standing piece 616 located approximately in the center and the standing piece 616 located at one end, and adjacent to the respective standing pieces 616. The other two of the four mounting brackets 64 are provided between the other standing piece 616 located approximately in the center and the standing piece 616 located at the other end, and adjacent to the respective standing pieces 616.

[0023] One baffle plate 63 is disposed above so as to straddle one of the two mounting fixtures 64. The other baffle plate 63 is disposed above so as to straddle the other two mounting fixtures 64. At this time, the base plate 631 of the baffle plate 63 is disposed on the pedestal portion 643. The cover member 62 is disposed on the baffle plate 63. At this time, the covering piece 621 of the cover member 62 is placed on the base plate 631 of the baffle plate 63. In addition, the front end of the covering piece 621 of the cover member 62 is placed on the placing piece 615 of the base member 61. Furthermore, the fixing piece 60 of the cover member 62 is disposed in front of the supporting piece 614 of the base member 61.

[0024] Thereafter, the base member 61, the cover member 62, the baffle plate 63, and the mounting fixture 64 are joined together with fasteners 8 such as rivets. Some of the fasteners 8 fasten the front end of the cover piece 621 to the support piece 614. Other fasteners 8 fasten the cover piece 621, the base portion 643, and the base plate 631 together. The moisture-proof material 65 is provided continuously over the portion of the cover piece 621 rearward of the baffle plate 63 and across the rear surface of the mounting piece 622.

[0025] In the ventilation flashing member 6 formed as described above, an air passage 5 is formed between the base member 61 and the cover member 62. The air passage 5 is formed in the space from the space behind the hole 619 to the gap between the fixed piece 60 and the upper piece 611. An obstruction piece 632 and a rising piece 617 are positioned in the air passage 5 to prevent the air from going straight ahead.

[0026] An accommodation space 67 is formed in approximately the center of the ventilating flashing member 6 in the lateral direction. The accommodation space 67 is formed behind the support piece 614 located in the approximately center and as a space between the two standing pieces 616 located in the approximately center, and is open to the rear. End accommodation spaces 66 are provided at both lateral ends of the ventilating flashing member 6. The end accommodation spaces 66 are formed behind the support pieces 614 located at the ends and as spaces to the sides of the standing pieces 616 located at the ends, and are open to the rear and in both lateral directions.

[0027] <Installation method for rain gutter ventilation components> The construction of the rain flashing ventilation member 6 is carried out as follows.

[0028] First, a ventilation hole 3 is provided at the boundary between the exterior wall 1 and the roof 2 of a building. The exterior wall 1 is, for example, a second-floor exterior wall, and the roof 2 is a first-floor roof provided in front of the exterior wall 1. The exterior wall 1 is formed by placing a breathable waterproof sheet 12 on the front of a wall base 11, placing furring strips 13 on the front of the breathable waterproof sheet 12, and providing exterior wall materials 14 on the front of the furring strips 13 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B). The roof 2 is formed by providing a sheathing 22 on the top surfaces of rafters 21, placing underlayment materials 23 on the top surface of the sheathing 22, and providing multiple roofing materials 20 on the underlayment materials 23 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B). In this embodiment, the roofing material 20 has a corrugated surface that is concavely curved upward.

[0029] As shown in Figures 3 and 6B, ventilation hole 3 is formed below furring strips 13 and exterior wall material 14, between wall underlayment 11 and roof material 20. Ventilation hole 3 is connected to the space below roof 2 (attic space). Ventilation hole 3 is surrounded by flashing 31. On the outer side of flashing 31, battens 80 are provided between roof material 20 and wall underlayment 11, and capping board 81 is provided on top of battens 80. Furthermore, on the inner side of flashing 31, central battens 82 are provided between roof material 20 and wall underlayment 11, and central capping board 83 (capping board 4) is fixed on top of central batten 82 with fasteners 84 such as nails. Central batten 82 and central capping board 83 are provided in approximately the center of ventilation hole 3 in the horizontal direction.

[0030] A joint member 85 is provided on the coping 81. The joint member 85 connects the rain flashing ventilation member 6 and the rain flashing 9. The joint member 85 has a mounting piece 851, an attachment piece 852 that protrudes upward from the rear end of the mounting piece 851, and a front piece 853 that protrudes downward and forward from the front end of the mounting piece 851. A waterproof member 854 is provided extending from the attachment piece 852 to the front piece 853.

[0031] The flashing 9 is a component arranged to waterproof the exterior wall 1 and the roof 2. The flashing 9 has a cover portion 91, an attachment piece 92 that protrudes upward from the rear end of the cover portion 91, and a front piece 93 that protrudes downward and forward from the front end of the cover portion 91.

[0032] The joint member 85 is then placed on the end of the head board 81. At this time, the mounting piece 851 is placed on the top surface of the head board 81, the front piece 853 is positioned in front of the head board 81, and the mounting piece 852 is positioned in front of the wall base 11. Next, the end of the flashing 9 is positioned so as to cover approximately half of the lateral direction of the joint member 85 from above. At this time, the cover portion 91 is positioned above the mounting piece 851, the front piece 93 is positioned in front of the front piece 853, and the mounting piece 92 is positioned in front of the mounting piece 852. In addition, a waterproof member 854 is interposed between the joint member 85 and the end of the flashing 9. The joint member 85 and the flashing 9 are fixed with fasteners 95 such as screws or nails. The fasteners 95 are driven into the front pieces 853 and 93 from the front to the head board 81.

[0033] Next, the ventilation flashing member 6 is installed. In this case, the lateral end of the ventilation flashing member 6 is placed on the joint member 85. The coping board 81 and the mounting piece 851 are accommodated in the end accommodating space 66, and the coping board 81, the mounting piece 851, and the front piece 853 are positioned behind the support piece 614. A waterproof member 854 is interposed between the joint member 85 and the end of the ventilation flashing member 6. The central coping board 83 is accommodated in the accommodation space 67 located approximately in the center of the ventilation flashing member 6. That is, the central support piece 614 and the approximately central portions of the fixing pieces 60 are located in front of the central coping board 83.

[0034] After this, the ventilation flashing member 6 is fixed to the coping board 81 and the central coping board 83 with fasteners 7 such as screws or nails. At this time, the fasteners 7 are driven from the front of the ventilation flashing member 6 through the fixing pieces 60 and support pieces 614 and into the coping board 81 and the central coping board 83. The ventilation flashing member 6 installed in this manner has the ventilation holes 3 and the air passage 5 in communication. Therefore, ventilation can be achieved from the attic space below the roof 2 through the ventilation holes 3 and the air passage 5.

[0035] A waterproofing member 100 may be provided in the gap between the roofing material 20 and the ventilation flashing member 6. The waterproofing member 100 is provided to close the gap formed between the surface of the roofing material 20 closest to the wall underlayment 11 and the underside of the lower piece 612 of the base member 61 of the ventilation flashing member 6. The waterproofing member 100 can be made of a material that can ensure long-term waterproofing, such as ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM) foam or a silicone-based caulking material. When the gap is closed using the elasticity of the material (such as EPDM), the ventilation flashing member 6 is fixed to the eaves-side surfaces of the coping board 81 and the central coping board 83 with fasteners 7 such as screws or nails, which prevents the ventilation flashing member 6 from lifting up due to the elasticity of the waterproofing member 100.

[0036] In this embodiment, the ventilation flashing member 6 is fixed to the coping board 81 and the central coping board 83 from the front with the fasteners 7, making it less susceptible to the surface shape of the roofing material 20. This allows use on roofs 2 with roofing materials 20 that have large uneven patterns. Furthermore, the fastening portions with the fasteners 7 are the locations where the support pieces 614 of the base member 61 and the fixing pieces 60 of the cover member 62 partially overlap, ensuring wind resistance. Furthermore, the ventilation flashing member 6 is fixed at its longitudinal center to the central coping board 83, providing improved fixing strength compared to conventional methods. Furthermore, when fixing the ventilation flashing member 6, the fasteners 7 do not penetrate the roofing material 20, making it less likely to reduce waterproofing.

[0037] (Variation) The first embodiment is merely one of various embodiments of the present disclosure, and various modifications can be made to the first embodiment depending on the design and the like, as long as the object of the present disclosure can be achieved.

[0038] In the above description, one storage space 67 is formed in approximately the center of the ventilating flashing member 6 in the horizontal direction, and the central coping 83 is provided at a position corresponding to this storage space 67. However, this is not limited to this. If the ventilating flashing member 6 is longer in the horizontal direction, multiple storage spaces 67 may be formed evenly (not necessarily evenly) in the horizontal direction, and multiple copings 4 may be provided at positions corresponding to these multiple storage spaces 67. Furthermore, while the roofing material 20 has been exemplified as having a corrugated surface, such as a Japanese roof tile, this is not limited to this. The roofing material 20 may be formed in a three-dimensional shape with multiple inclined surfaces on its surface that have different inclination directions. Furthermore, the roofing material 20 may not have a three-dimensional surface, but may be flat.

[0039] (summary) As described above, the construction of the ventilation flashing member 6 according to the first aspect includes an exterior wall 1, a roof 2 provided in front of the exterior wall 1, ventilation holes 3 provided between the exterior wall 1 and the roof 2, a coping board 4 disposed above the ventilation holes 3, and a ventilation flashing member 6 having an air passage 5. At least one coping board 4 is disposed at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation holes 3. The ventilation flashing member 6 is disposed so that the ventilation holes 3 and the air passage 5 communicate with each other, and so as to cover the entire length of the area above the ventilation holes 3. The ventilation flashing member 6 has a fixing piece 60 located forward of the coping board 4. The fixing piece 60 is fixed to the coping board 4 by a fastener 7 driven in from the front.

[0040] According to this embodiment, the roof 2 is not fixed to the roof material 20, but is fixed by driving the fastener 7 into the coping 4 from the front, so it is not affected by the shape of the roof material 20, and further, since the fastener 7 is not driven into the roof material 20, there is an advantage in that waterproofing is improved.

[0041] The second embodiment is a construction for installing the rain flashing ventilation member 6 of the first embodiment, in which the roof material 20 installed on the roof 2 has a three-dimensional shape on the surface.

[0042] This embodiment has the advantage that the roof material 20 can be fixed without being affected by its shape.

[0043] The third aspect is a ventilation flashing member 6 used in the construction of the ventilation flashing member 6 of the first or second aspect, and includes a base member 61 and a cover member 62 arranged above the base member 61. An air passage 5 is formed between the base member 61 and the cover member 62. The base member 61 is formed with a storage space 67 for storing the coping 4. A fixing piece 60 is formed in front of the storage space 67.

[0044] According to this embodiment, the roof 2 is not fixed to the roof material 20, but is fixed by driving the fastener 7 into the coping 4 from the front, so it is not affected by the shape of the roof material 20, and further, since the fastener 7 is not driven into the roof material 20, there is an advantage in that waterproofing is improved. [Explanation of symbols]

[0045] 1. Exterior wall 2. Roof 20 Roofing materials 3 ventilation holes 4 Kasagi 5. Ventilation channel 6. Rainproof ventilation material 60 Fixed piece 61 Base material 62 Cover member 63 Baffle Plate 67 Containment Space 7 Fixtures

Claims

1. The exterior wall and a roof provided in front of the outer wall; A ventilation hole provided between the exterior wall and the roof; A coping arranged above the ventilation hole; A rain flashing ventilation member having an air passage; a drip tray surrounding the ventilation hole; a central batten positioned inside the drip tray at the ventilation hole; The capping board includes at least one central capping board arranged at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation hole and fixed on the central crosspiece, The rain flashing ventilation member is arranged so that the ventilation hole and the air passage communicate with each other, and is arranged so as to cover the upper part of the ventilation hole over its entire length, The rain flashing ventilation member has a fixing piece located forward of the cap board including the central cap board, The fixing pieces are fixed to the cap boards including the central cap board by a fixing tool driven in from the front. Construction structure of rain gutter ventilation components.

2. The roof material provided on the roof has a three-dimensional shape on the surface.

2. A construction for installing the rain guttering ventilation member according to claim 1.

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