Method and apparatus for configuring reference signal resources

Abstract

To provide a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration method and apparatus for appropriately configuring SRS resources for multiple purposes.SOLUTION: The SRS resource configuration method, in a communication system, includes a terminal reporting capability information to a base station. The capability information indicates at least one of a quantity of SRS resources that can be mapped to a same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for positioning, a total quantity of SRS resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol for positioning or a total quantity of SRS resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. The method also includes the terminal mapping at least one of SRS resources to the OFDM symbol.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for configuring reference signal resources.

Background Art

[0002] To improve positioning accuracy, new radio (NR) technology is used for positioning. In uplink-based positioning technology, a terminal transmits a reference signal, such as a sounding reference signal (SRS), based on the configuration by a base station. The base station obtains the distance and direction between the terminal and the base station, and measures the reference signal transmitted by the terminal to obtain the arrival time or arrival angle of the reference signal in order to estimate the position of the terminal.

[0003] Currently, SRS is used for multiple purposes, such as beam management, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and antenna switching. Currently, a positioning function has been added, and the SRS resources used for positioning and the SRS resources used for other purposes are configured separately. In other words, both the SRS resources used for positioning and the SRS resources used for other purposes are configured simultaneously for the terminal. The terminal needs to transmit SRS resources for multiple purposes simultaneously. SRS resource configuration includes bandwidth, cycle, initial value, time-frequency position, etc. In an example shown in FIG. 1, the cycle of the SRS resources used for non-codebook transmission is different from the cycle of the SRS resources used for positioning, and the cycles of the SRS resources used for positioning in different resource sets are different. In both cases, collisions can occur on the same slot. However, for SRS resources for the same purpose having the same cycle, collisions can also occur on the same symbol.

[0004] Generating multiple SRS resources simultaneously or on the same symbol presents a significant challenge to the processing power of the terminal's chip. The total chip resources available for SRS resource processing are limited, and the resources occupied for SRS processing vary depending on the purpose. For example, more resources may be occupied processing SRS resources used for non-codebook transmission than those used for positioning. Therefore, given the fixed total processing resources, appropriately configuring SRS resources for multiple purposes is a pressing issue that needs to be addressed. [Overview of the project]

[0005] Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for configuring reference signal resources to appropriately configure reference signal resources for multiple purposes.

[0006] According to a first embodiment, a method for configuring a reference signal resource is provided. The method includes the steps of receiving reference signal resource configuration information from a base station, and, if at least two reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, mapping one of the at least two reference signal resources to the OFDM symbol.

[0007] In this embodiment, when a base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal appropriately configures multiple reference signal resources for multiple purposes by discarding conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0008] In possible implementations, a first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, a second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the first reference signal resource used for the first purpose to the OFDM symbol; or the first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, a second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the second reference signal resource used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol; or all of the at least two reference signal resources are used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps one of the at least two reference signal resources used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol, wherein the first purpose includes beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, and non-codebook transmission, and the second purpose includes positioning.

[0009] In this embodiment, if a terminal finds that reference signal resources used for positioning and reference signal resources used for other purposes, both composed of base stations, appear on the same symbol, the terminal may choose to map only the reference signal resources used for positioning or the reference signal resources used for other purposes. If a terminal finds that multiple reference signal resources used for positioning, both composed of base stations, appear on the same symbol, the terminal may map one of the reference signal resources used for positioning to this symbol.

[0010] According to a second aspect, a method for configuring a reference signal resource is provided. The method includes the steps of transmitting reference signal resource configuration information to a terminal and, if at least two reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on the same OFDM symbol, receiving one of the at least two reference signal resources transmitted by the terminal on the OFDM symbol.

[0011] According to this embodiment, the configuration behavior of the base station is not limited. When the base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal appropriately configures multiple reference signal resources for multiple purposes by discarding conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources and improves communication reliability.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, a second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the first reference signal resource used for the first purpose to the OFDM symbol; or the first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, a second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the second reference signal resource used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol; or all of the at least two reference signal resources are used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps one of the at least two reference signal resources used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol, wherein the first purpose includes beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, and non-codebook transmission, and the second purpose includes positioning.

[0013] According to a third aspect, a method for configuring a reference signal resource is provided. The method includes the steps of receiving reference signal resource configuration information from a base station, wherein N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different OFDM symbols, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and mapping the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to different OFDM symbols.

[0014] According to this embodiment, the base station's reference signal resource configuration behavior may be limited, time-division multiplexing is performed on different reference signal resources, and multiple reference signal resources for different purposes are appropriately configured. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0015] In possible implementations, the N reference signal resources used for positioning, as indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, occupy different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources used for positioning, having the same cycle, correspond to different slot offsets, or the N reference signal resources used for different purposes, with the N reference signal resources occupying different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources corresponding to different slot offsets, the different purposes specifically including beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning.

[0016] In this implementation, when a base station configures reference signal resources used for positioning, different reference signal resources occupy different symbols. Alternatively, when a base station configures multiple reference signal resources used for positioning and having the same cycle, it may configure different slot offsets for the multiple reference signal resources, so that the multiple reference signal resources may be mapped to different symbols. Alternatively, when a base station configures reference signal resources for multiple purposes, time-division multiplexing is implemented by configuring only reference signal resources for the same purpose on the same symbol, and multiple reference signal resources for different purposes occupy different symbols in the slot. Alternatively, when a base station configures reference signal resources for different purposes, time-division multiplexing may be implemented by configuring different slot offsets, so that multiple reference signal resources for different purposes may be mapped to different symbols.

[0017] According to a fourth aspect, a method for configuring reference signal resources is provided. The method includes the steps of: transmitting reference signal resource configuration information to a terminal, wherein N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; and receiving the N reference signal resources based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0018] In possible implementations, the N reference signal resources used for positioning, as indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, occupy different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources used for positioning, having the same cycle, correspond to different slot offsets, or the N reference signal resources used for different purposes, with the N reference signal resources occupying different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources corresponding to different slot offsets, the different purposes specifically including beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning.

[0019] According to a fifth aspect, a method for configuring a reference signal resource is provided. The method includes the steps of: reporting capability information to a base station, wherein the capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol; receiving reference signal resource configuration information from the base station, wherein the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capability information; and mapping the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0020] In this embodiment, the terminal reports its ability to process reference signal resources, and the base station appropriately configures reference signal resources for the terminal and for multiple purposes based on the capabilities reported by the terminal. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip. In addition, multiple reference signal resources are mapped to the same OFDM symbol, resulting in improved time-domain resource utilization.

[0021] In a possible implementation, the number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes either the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources used for positioning and any other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, wherein any other purposes include beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission.

[0022] In another possible implementation, the number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes either the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol.

[0023] In yet another possible implementation, if the reported number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, the reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information include the number of reference signal resources used for positioning and reference signal resources used for other purposes, and the step of mapping the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information is such that if the reference signal resources used for positioning and the reference signal resources used for other purposes have the same time-domain behavior, only the reference signal resources used for other purposes are mapped to the OFDM symbol. The operation includes any one of the following: an operation to map only the reference signal resource used for positioning to the OFDM symbol if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior; an operation to map only the reference signal resource with a longer cycle to the OFDM symbol if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior; or an operation to map the reference signal resource with a more advanced time-domain behavior to the OFDM symbol if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have different time-domain behaviors.

[0024] According to a sixth aspect, a method for configuring a reference signal resource is provided. The method includes receiving, by a terminal, capability information indicating the number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol; transmitting, to the terminal, reference signal resource configuration information, where the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capability information; and receiving, on the OFDM symbol, the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0025] In a possible implementation, the number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes any one of the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, the total number of reference signal resources used for positioning and any other purpose that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol and the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, where the any other purpose includes beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, and non-codebook transmission.

[0026] In another possible implementation, the number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes any one of the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol or the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol.

[0027] According to a seventh aspect, a terminal is provided that can implement a reference signal resource configuration method according to any one of the first aspect, the third aspect, the fifth aspect, or any one of the possible implementations of the foregoing aspects. For example, the terminal may be a chip (e.g., a communication chip) or a terminal device. The foregoing method may be implemented by software, by hardware, or by hardware by executing corresponding software.

[0028] In a possible implementation, the structure of the terminal includes a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to support the terminal and execute the corresponding functions in the foregoing reference signal resource configuration method. The memory is configured to be coupled to the processor, and the memory stores programs (instructions) and / or data necessary for the terminal. Optionally, the terminal may further include a communication interface configured to support communication between the terminal and another network element.

[0029] In another possible implementation, the terminal may include a unit or module that executes the corresponding operations in the foregoing method.

[0030] In yet another possible implementation, the terminal includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to execute a computer program or instructions to control the transceiver to receive and transmit information. When the processor executes a computer program or instructions, the processor is further configured to implement the foregoing method. The transceiver may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or an input / output interface. When the terminal is a chip, the transceiver is a transceiver circuit or an input / output interface.

[0031] In yet another possible implementation, the structure of the terminal includes a processor. The processor is configured to support the terminal and execute the corresponding functions in the foregoing reference signal resource configuration method. The terminal may be a chip system, a terminal device, or a network device.

[0032] In yet another possible implementation, the structure of the terminal includes a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, reads instructions in the memory, and is configured to implement the foregoing method based on the instructions.

[0033] In yet another possible implementation, the terminal structure includes a transceiver configured to implement the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method.

[0034] If the terminal is a chip, the transceiver may be an input / output unit, such as an input / output circuit or a communication interface. If the terminal is user equipment, the transceiver may be a transmitter / receiver machine or a transmitter / receiver.

[0035] According to the eighth aspect, a base station is provided and can implement a reference signal resource configuration method by any one possible implementation of the second aspect, the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, or any one of the aforementioned aspects. For example, the base station may be a chip (such as a baseband chip or a communications chip) or a base station device. The aforementioned method can be implemented by using software or hardware, or by hardware executing the corresponding software.

[0036] In possible implementations, the base station structure includes a processor and memory. The processor is configured to support the base station and perform the corresponding functions in the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method. The memory is configured to be coupled to the processor and stores the programs (instructions) and data necessary for the base station. Optionally, the base station may further include a communication interface configured to support communication between the base station and another network element.

[0037] In another possible implementation, the base station may include a unit module that performs the corresponding operation in the manner described above.

[0038] In yet another possible implementation, the base station includes a processor and a transceiver, the processor being coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to execute computer programs or instructions to control the transceiver to receive and transmit information. When the processor executes computer programs or instructions, the processor is further configured to implement the aforementioned method. The transceiver may be a transceiver circuit or an input / output interface. If the base station is a chip, the transceiver is a transceiver circuit or an input / output interface.

[0039] In yet another possible implementation, the base station structure includes a processor. The processor is configured to support the base station and perform the corresponding functions in the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method.

[0040] In yet another possible implementation, the base station structure includes a processor, which is coupled to memory, reads instructions from memory, and is configured to implement the aforementioned method based on the instructions.

[0041] In yet another possible implementation, the base station structure includes a transceiver configured to implement the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method.

[0042] If the base station is a chip, the transceiver may be an input / output unit, such as an input / output circuit or a communication interface. If the base station is a network device, the transceiver may be a transmitter / receiver machine (which may also be called a transmitter / receiver).

[0043] According to the ninth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions. When an instruction is executed on a computer, the computer performs the method according to the preceding aspect.

[0044] According to the tenth aspect, a communication chip is provided. The communication chip stores instructions. When an instruction is executed on a network device or terminal device, a computer becomes capable of performing the method in the preceding aspects.

[0045] According to the eleventh aspect, a computer program product including instructions is provided. When the computer program product is executed on a computer, the computer becomes capable of performing the method according to the preceding aspect.

[0046] According to the twelfth aspect, a communication system is provided. The system includes a terminal according to the seventh aspect and a base station according to the eighth aspect. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0047] [Figure 1] This is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a conflict occurring at the same time between SRS resources used for the same purpose or for different purposes.

[0048] [Figure 2] This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system to which one embodiment of the present invention can be applied.

[0049] [Figure 3] This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system to which one embodiment of the present invention can be applied.

[0050] [Figure 4] This is a schematic flowchart of uplink-based positioning according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] [Figure 5] This is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a base station performing positioning based on received SRS resources.

[0052] [Figure 6] This is a schematic flowchart of a reference signal resource configuration method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] [Figure 7] This is a schematic flowchart of another reference signal resource configuration method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] [Figure 8] This is a schematic diagram showing how to configure multiple reference signal resources within a single slot.

[0055] [Figure 9] This is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of multiple reference signal resources within multiple slots.

[0056] [Figure 10] This is a schematic flowchart of another reference signal resource configuration method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0057] [Figure 11] This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0058] [Figure 12] This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a base station according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0059] [Figure 13] This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0060] [Figure 14] This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another base station according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0061] [Figure 15] This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0062] [Figure 16] This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another base station according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0063] [Figure 17]This is a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of another terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] [Figure 18] This is a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of another base station according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0065] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0066] For example, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system to which the present invention is applicable. The communication system may include a core network, a radio access network (RAN), and terminal devices. The core network may include functions such as an access and mobility management function (AMF) and a location management function (LMF). The AMF may implement functions such as a gateway, and the LMF may implement functions such as a positioning center. Naturally, the core network may further include other network elements not described individually in this specification. The AMF and LMF may be connected by using NLs interfaces. The RAN may include one or more network devices. The network devices may be, but are not limited to, ng-eNBs or gNBs. An ng-eNB is an LTE base station accessing a 5G core network, and a gNB is a 5G base station accessing a 5G core network. Terminal devices include one or more user equipment (UEs). The wireless access network may be connected to the core network by using an NG-C interface and an AMF, and terminal devices may be connected to the wireless access network by using an LTE-Uu and an ng-eNB, or by using an NR-Uu, an ng-eNB, and a gNB.

[0067] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system to which the present invention can be applied. Network devices in the communication system may include a location management component (LMC). The LMC may implement some functions of the LMF, and as a result, the 5G core network does not need to be introduced by using the AMF.

[0068] A communication system to which embodiments of the present invention can be applied may include one or more gNBs and one or more UEs. One gNB may transmit data to one or more UEs and control signaling to one or more UEs. Multiple gNBs may simultaneously transmit data to one UE and control signaling to one UE.

[0069] It should be understood that Figures 2 and 3 are merely illustrative examples and do not specifically limit the types, number, and connection methods of network elements included in the communication systems to which this application can be applied.

[0070] In embodiments of the present invention, the LMF is a device or component deployed within the core network to provide positioning capabilities for the UE.

[0071] In the embodiments of this application, the LMC is a functional component of the LMF and can be integrated into the gNB on the NG-RAN side.

[0072] In this application, a base station may be any device capable of communicating with a terminal. A base station may be any device having radio transmission / reception capabilities, but is not limited to, NodeBs (NodeBs), evolved NodeBs (eNodeBs), base stations in fifth-generation (5G) communication systems, base stations in future communication systems, access nodes in Wi-Fi® systems, radio relay nodes, and radio backhaul nodes. Alternatively, a base station may be a radio controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario. Alternatively, a base station may be a small cell, a transmission reception point (TRP), a gNB, or a NodeB for 6G. The specific technologies and device configurations used by the base station are not limited to the embodiments of this application.

[0073] In this application, a terminal is a device having wireless transceiver functionality. This device may be a land-based device, including indoor or outdoor devices, or a handheld device, wearable device, or in-vehicle device, or it may be deployed on water, such as on a ship, or deployed in the air, such as on an aircraft, balloon, or satellite. The terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transmission and reception capabilities, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in self-driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical care, a wireless terminal in a smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation safety, a wireless terminal in a smart city, a wireless terminal in a smart home, a wearable device, or an in-vehicle device, etc. The application scenarios are not limited to the embodiments of this application. In some cases, terminals may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal devices, UE units, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminal devices, mobile devices, wireless communication devices, UE agents, or UE equipment.

[0074] It should be noted that the terms “system” and “network” may be used interchangeably in the embodiments of this application. “Multiple” means two or more. With this in mind, in the embodiments of this application, “multiple” may also be understood as “at least two.” The terms “and / or” describe a correspondence to describe related objects and indicate that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B may represent three cases: A exists only, both A and B exist, and B exists only. In addition, the symbol “ / ” generally indicates an “or” relationship between related objects.

[0075] The following describes the uplink-based positioning procedure in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0076] Uplink-based positioning may include, for example, uplink positioning techniques based on the uplink-time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) and uplink positioning techniques based on the uplink-angle of arrival (UL-AOA). Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of uplink-based positioning according to one embodiment of the present invention. It includes several steps. First, the serving base station provides SRS configuration information to the terminal. After receiving the indication from the base station, the terminal begins transmitting to the SRS. Next, the base station performs positioning based on the received SRS resources. As shown in the schematic diagram of Figure 5, the serving base station and adjacent base stations perform relevant measurements on the received SRS, such as measuring the SRS's time of arrival (TOA), angle of arrival (AOA), or reference signal receive power (RSRP). Finally, the base station reports the measurement results to the LMF or LMU, which estimates the position based on the received measurement information.

[0077] In addition, the time-domain type of the reference signal resource in this application will be explained.

[0078] The time-domain types of reference signal resources include periodic reference signal resources, semi-persistent reference signal resources, and aperiodic reference signal resources.

[0079] A periodic reference signal resource means that after the configuration of upper-layer radio resource control (RRC) signaling is complete, the terminal continuously transmits the reference signal resource based on the configured cycle. A semi-persistent reference signal resource means that after the RRC configuration of the reference signal resource is complete, the terminal does not immediately transmit the reference signal resource. After the activation of media access control (MAC-CE) signaling, the terminal device continuously transmits the reference signal resource based on the configured cycle. Transmission stops only after the MAC-CE signaling is deactivated. A non-periodic reference signal resource means that after the RRC configuration is complete, downlink control information (DCI) is required to trigger the transmission of the non-periodic reference signal resource, and the non-periodic reference signal resource is transmitted only once.

[0080] This application provides a method and apparatus for configuring reference signal resources to solve the problem that a terminal may be configured using parallel processing of reference signal resources for multiple purposes. The reference signal resource configuration behavior of a base station is limited, and time-division multiplexing is performed on different reference signal resources to avoid collisions. Alternatively, the configuration behavior of a base station is not limited. When a base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal discards conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. Alternatively, the terminal may report its ability to process reference signal resources, and the base station appropriately configures the reference signal resources for the terminal based on the capabilities reported by the terminal. Thus, reference signal resources for multiple purposes are appropriately configured, thereby avoiding collisions of reference signal resources, improving communication reliability, and reducing the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0081] In some scenarios, the configuration behavior of the base station does not need to be limited. When the base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal appropriately configures multiple reference signal resources for different purposes by discarding conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources and improves communication reliability. Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a reference signal resource configuration method according to one embodiment of the present invention. The method may include the following steps.

[0082] S101: The base station transmits reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. At least two reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on the same OFDM symbol.

[0083] Accordingly, the terminal receives reference signal resource configuration information transmitted by the base station.

[0084] Before a terminal transmits a reference signal resource, the base station must configure the transmission of the reference signal resource and configure its bandwidth, cycle, initialization value, and time-frequency position, etc. As described above, the reference signal resource can be used for multiple purposes, such as beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning. Multiple reference signal resources configured by the base station may be located on the same OFDM symbol. This embodiment does not limit the configuration behavior of the base station. Therefore, after configuring multiple reference signal resources, the base station transmits reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. At least two reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on the same OFDM symbol. Specifically, the base station may transmit the reference signal resource configuration information via RRC signaling or system information, etc. The terminal receives the reference signal resource configuration information transmitted by the base station.

[0085] S102: The terminal maps at least one of two reference signal resources to an OFDM symbol.

[0086] When a base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal must discard conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules, properly configure multiple reference signal resources for different purposes, and avoid reference signal resource collisions.

[0087] In this embodiment, in order to avoid collisions between reference signal resources, the terminal maps at least one of the two reference signal resources to an OFDM symbol.

[0088] The terminal may discard conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. Specifically, several implementations may exist, such as the following:

[0089] In one implementation, a first reference signal resource of at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, a second reference signal resource of at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the first reference signal resource used for the first purpose to the OFDM symbol. The first purpose includes beam management, antenna switching, and one of codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, and the second purpose includes positioning. Specifically, if the terminal finds that a reference signal resource used for positioning and a reference signal resource used for the first purpose, both configured by the base station, appear on the same OFDM symbol, it discards the reference signal resource used for positioning and transmits only the reference signal resource used for the first purpose on the OFDM symbol.

[0090] Referring further to the schematic diagram of parallel processing of SRS resources for different purposes shown in Figure 1, when SRS resources in SRS resource set 1 used for non-codebook transmission and SRS resources in SRS resource set 2 used for positioning are simultaneous (in other words, overlapping on symbols), and when a terminal receives configuration information transmitted by a base station, the terminal maps only the SRS resources used for non-codebook transmission to a single OFDM symbol.

[0091] Since the configuration behavior of the base station is not limited, a base station may configure multiple first reference signal resources and multiple second reference signal resources. For example, a terminal may discard multiple second reference signal resources. In the case of multiple first reference signal resources, for example, a first reference signal resource with a lower time-domain behavior priority is discarded. If there are at least two first reference signal resources with the same time-domain behavior, a first reference signal resource with a shorter cycle may be discarded. If there are at least two more first reference signal resources with the same cycle, a terminal may randomly select and map one of the at least two first reference signal resources. Alternatively, a terminal may transmit at least two first reference signal resources alternately, for example, transmitting one first reference signal resource in the first cycle and another first reference signal resource in the next cycle. The order in which the discard operations in the above example are performed may be further modified, and this is not limited herein.

[0092] For example, a base station consists of four SRS resources. Two SRS resources are used for positioning, and two SRS resources are used for beam management. In this case, the terminal first discards the two SRS resources used for positioning. Next, it is assumed that one of the two SRS resources used for beam management is periodic and the other is aperiodic. The priority of the time-domain behavior of the reference signal resources is aperiodic > semi-persistent > periodic. The terminal discards the periodic SRS resource and maps only the aperiodic SRS resource to the OFDM symbol. Alternatively, it is assumed that both SRS resources used for beam management are aperiodic, and the cycle of one SRS resource is longer than the cycle of the other SRS resource. In this case, the terminal discards the SRS resource with the shorter cycle and maps only the SRS resource with the longer cycle to the OFDM symbol.

[0093] In another implementation, a first of at least two reference signal resources is used for the first purpose, a second of at least two reference signal resources is used for the second purpose, and the terminal maps only the second reference signal resource used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol. The first and second purposes have the same meanings as described above. Specifically, if the terminal finds that a reference signal resource used for positioning and a reference signal resource used for the first purpose, configured by the base station, appear on the same OFDM symbol, it discards the reference signal resource used for the first purpose and transmits only the reference signal resource used for positioning on the OFDM symbol. If the base station configures multiple first reference signal resources and multiple second reference signal resources, the terminal may discard other reference signal resources by referring to the aforementioned rules for discarding / selecting reference signal resources in the aforementioned implementation, and map the selected reference signal resource to the OFDM symbol.

[0094] In another implementation, at least two reference signal resources are all used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps one of the at least two reference signal resources used for the second purpose to an OFDM symbol. The second purpose is positioning. Specifically, if the terminal finds that multiple reference signal resources used for positioning, configured by a base station, appear on the same OFDM symbol, the terminal may map one of the reference signal resources used for positioning to an OFDM symbol. If a base station constitutes multiple reference signal resources used for positioning, the terminal may discard other reference signal resources by referring to the aforementioned rules for discarding / selecting reference signal resources in the aforementioned implementation, and map the selected reference signal resource to an OFDM symbol.

[0095] Further referring to the schematic diagram of parallel processing of SRS resources for the same purpose shown in Figure 1, if the SRS resources in SRS resource set 2 used for positioning and the SRS resources in SRS resource set 3 used for positioning are simultaneous (in other words, overlapping on the symbol), the terminal may discard the SRS resources in resource set 2 or resource set 3 and map one of the SRS resources in those resource sets to an OFDM symbol.

[0096] In this embodiment, the simultaneous reference signal resources belong to the same time-domain type (periodic, semi-permanent, or aperiodic) (regardless of their purpose). In other words, it can be understood that the simultaneous reference signal resources are periodic, semi-permanent, or aperiodic.

[0097] S103: The terminal transmits to the base station one of at least two reference signal resources mapped to an OFDM symbol.

[0098] Accordingly, the base station receives one of at least two reference signal resources mapped to OFDM symbols.

[0099] In the aforementioned stage, the terminal discards one of the at least two reference signal resources and maps one of the at least two reference signal resources to an OFDM symbol. Consequently, the terminal transmits one of the at least two reference signal resources mapped to an OFDM symbol to the base station. Because the terminal handles the conflicting reference signal resources, the base station can receive one of the at least two reference signal resources mapped to an OFDM symbol in a timely manner.

[0100] Furthermore, since the base station receives one of at least two reference signal resources mapped to the OFDM symbol, the base station does not configure the terminal to use at least two reference signal resources on the same OFDM symbol simultaneously when configuring reference signal resources for the terminal later.

[0101] According to the reference signal resource configuration method provided in this embodiment of the present application, when a base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal appropriately configures multiple reference signal resources for multiple purposes by discarding conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0102] In another scenario, the base station's reference signal resource configuration behavior may be limited, and time-division multiplexing is performed on different reference signal resources to appropriately configure multiple reference signal resources for different purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources and improves communication reliability. Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of another reference signal resource configuration method according to one embodiment of the present invention. This method may include the following steps.

[0103] S201: The base station transmits reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different OFDM symbols, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

[0104] Accordingly, the terminal receives reference signal resource configuration information.

[0105] As described above, reference signal resources can be used for multiple purposes, such as beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning. A terminal needs to transmit multiple reference signal resources to the base station for different or the same purpose. Before the terminal transmits a reference signal resource, the base station needs to configure the transmission of the reference signal resource and configure the bandwidth, cycle, initialization value, and time-frequency position of the reference signal resource, etc. This embodiment may limit the configuration by the base station. Specifically, the base station configures multiple reference signal resources so that they are located on different OFDM symbols. The base station transmits reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. The multiple reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different OFDM symbols. Specifically, the base station may transmit reference signal resource configuration information via RRC signaling or system information, etc. The terminal receives the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0106] S202: The terminal maps N reference signal resources, indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, to different OFDM symbols.

[0107] After receiving reference signal resource configuration information, the terminal maps the multiple reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to different OFDM symbols to avoid collisions between the multiple reference signal resources.

[0108] Specifically, in one implementation, N reference signal resources for positioning, as indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, occupy different OFDM symbols. In other words, when a base station configures reference signal resources for positioning, different reference signal resources occupy different OFDM symbols. For example, Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of multiple reference signal resources (12 OFDM symbols) configured in one slot. Different starting symbol positions are configured for resource-1 and resource-2 for positioning in the same slot, and different symbol positions are occupied to avoid collisions.

[0109] In another implementation, N reference signal resources used for positioning and having the same cycle, as indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, correspond to different slot offsets. Specifically, when a base station configures multiple reference signal resources used for positioning and having the same cycle, it may configure different slot offsets for the multiple reference signal resources, and as a result, the multiple reference signal resources may be mapped to different OFDM symbols. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of configuring multiple reference signal resources in multiple slots. Both resource-1 (resource-1) and resource-3 (resource-3) used for positioning have 4 slots in their cycle, but resource-1 and resource-3 are located at different slot offsets, and as a result, resource-1 and resource-3 can be mapped to different OFDM symbols, thus avoiding collisions.

[0110] In another implementation, the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are used for different purposes, and the N reference signal resources occupy different OFDM symbols. Specifically, these different purposes include one of the following: beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning. In other words, when a base station configures reference signal resources for multiple purposes, time-division multiplexing is implemented by configuring it so that only reference signal resources for the same purpose are configured on the same OFDM symbol, and multiple reference signal resources for different purposes occupy different OFDM symbols within the slot. Furthermore, please refer to Figure 8. Resource-1, used for positioning, and resource-3, used for another purpose, occupy different symbol positions within a single slot to avoid collisions.

[0111] In another implementation, the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are used for different purposes, and the N reference signal resources correspond to different slot offsets. The meaning of different purposes is the same as described above. Specifically, when a base station configures reference signal resources for different purposes, it may implement time-division multiplexing by configuring different slot offsets, and as a result, multiple reference signal resources for different purposes may be mapped to different OFDM symbols. Furthermore, please refer to Figure 9. Resource-1, used for positioning, and resource-2, used for another purpose, have different slot offsets. The slot offset of resource-1 is {0}, and the slot offset of resource-2 is {2}. Therefore, resource-1 and resource-2 can be mapped to different OFDM symbols.

[0112] S203: The terminal transmits N reference signal resources, each mapped to a different OFDM symbol, to the base station.

[0113] Accordingly, the base station receives N reference signal resources based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0114] The terminal maps N reference signal resources, indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, to different OFDM symbols, and then transmits the multiple reference signal resources mapped to different OFDM symbols to the base station. The base station receives the multiple reference signal resources for measurements of the same or different purposes.

[0115] According to the reference signal resource configuration method provided in this embodiment of the present application, the reference signal resource configuration behavior of the base station is limited, and time-division multiplexing is performed on different reference signal resources to appropriately configure multiple reference signal resources for different purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0116] In yet another scenario, the terminal may report its ability to process reference signal resources, and the base station, based on the ability reported by the terminal, appropriately configures reference signal resources for the terminal and appropriately configures reference signal resources for multiple purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources and improves communication reliability. Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of another reference signal resource configuration method according to one embodiment of the present invention. This method may include the following steps.

[0117] S301: The terminal reports capability information to the base station. The capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol.

[0118] Accordingly, the base station receives capability information reported by the terminal.

[0119] Whether terminals can simultaneously use reference signal resources on the same OFDM symbol depends on the terminal's chip processing capabilities, specifically, the number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, which is supported by the terminal.

[0120] In this embodiment, the terminal reports capability information to the base station. The capability information indicates the number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. The base station receives the capability information reported by the terminal, and as a result, the base station can obtain the number of reference signal resources supported by the terminal that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol.

[0121] S302: The base station transmits reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. The number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capacity information.

[0122] Accordingly, the terminal receives reference signal resource configuration information from the base station.

[0123] After receiving capability information reported by the terminal, the base station configures reference signal resources for the terminal based on the terminal's capabilities. The number of simultaneous reference signal resources on the same OFDM symbol configured by the base station for the terminal does not exceed the aforementioned capability information. Therefore, the base station transmits reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. The number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capability information. The base station may transmit reference signal resource configuration information via RRC signaling or system information, etc.

[0124] S303: The terminal maps the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to OFDM symbols based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0125] The base station distributes reference signal resource configuration information based on capability information reported by the terminal. Therefore, after receiving the reference signal resource configuration information, the terminal maps at least one reference signal resource to an OFDM symbol based on that information. The number of reference signal resources mapped does not exceed the terminal's capability.

[0126] S304: The terminal transmits the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to the base station using OFDM symbols.

[0127] Accordingly, the base station receives the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information on the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0128] The terminal maps the reference signal resource to an OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information, and then transmits the reference signal resource to the base station on the OFDM symbol. The reference signal resource may be used for one or more purposes. In this embodiment, multiple reference signal resources may be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. This improves the utilization of time-domain resources.

[0129] Specifically, the capability information reported by the terminal may include several implementations, such as the following:

[0130] In one implementation, the terminal reports the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources used for positioning and any other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. Any other purposes include beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, and non-codebook transmission.

[0131] For example, the terminal reports the number N1 of SRS resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. Possible candidate values ​​for N1 are {1, 2, 4, 6, 8}. The terminal also reports the total number N1+N2 of SRS resources used for positioning and non-codebook transmission that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. Possible candidate values ​​for N1+N2 are {1, 2, 4, 8, 12}. In addition, the terminal may further report in advance the number N2 of SRS resources used for non-codebook transmission (or codebook transmission, beam management, or antenna switching) that can be mapped by the terminal to the same OFDM symbol, or the base station may be notified in advance of such a number N2. Possible candidate values ​​for N2 are {1, 2, 3, 4}. It should be understood that the candidate values ​​for N1 and N2 are merely examples.

[0132] Specifically, for example, if the number N1 reported by a terminal for SRS resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is 4, the total number N1+N2 reported by a terminal for SRS resources used for positioning and non-codebook transmission that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is 6, and the number N2 used for non-codebook transmission (or codebook transmission, beam management, or antenna switching) that can be mapped by a terminal to the same OFDM symbol is 4, then the SRS resources that can be configured on the same OFDM symbol by a base station must satisfy N1≦4, N2≦4, and N1+N2≦6.

[0133] Regarding the capability information mentioned above, Table 1 below shows some examples of base station configurations. [Table 1] [Table 1]

[0134] If the number of SRS resources used for positioning is 5 and the number of SRS resources used for non-codebook transmission is 1, the number of SRS resources used for positioning exceeds the number of SRS resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol as reported by the terminal (in the example above, the number reported by the terminal is 4), and therefore, this configuration will not be supported by the base station, as can be seen from Table 1. If the number of SRS resources used for positioning is 4 and the number of SRS resources used for non-codebook transmission is 4, the total number of SRS resources used for positioning and non-codebook transmission is 8, and this total exceeds the total number of SRS resources used for positioning and non-codebook transmission that are reported by the terminal (in the example above, the number reported by the terminal is 6).

[0135] In another implementation, the terminal reports the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. This total is the total number of reference signal resources used for multiple purposes that the terminal can map to the same OFDM symbol. These multiple purposes include beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning.

[0136] For example, the terminal reports the number N3 of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. Candidate values ​​for N3 are {1, 2, 4, 6, 8}. The terminal also reports the total number N4 of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol by the terminal. Candidate values ​​for N4 are {1, 2, 4, 8, 12}. It should be understood that the candidate values ​​for N3 and N4 are merely examples. If N3=1 and N4=1 are reported, it should be understood that this indicates the terminal does not support parallel processing of reference signal resources used for positioning and reference signal resources used for other purposes, and does not expect reference signal resources used for positioning and reference signal resources used for other purposes to be configured by the base station to be located on the same OFDM symbol.

[0137] Specifically, for example, if the number N3 reported by a terminal of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is 4, and the total number N4 of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol by a terminal is 8, then the SRS resources that can be configured by a base station on the same OFDM symbol must satisfy N3 ≤ 4 and N4 ≤ 8.

[0138] Regarding the capability information mentioned above, Table 2 below shows some examples of base station configurations. [Table 2] [Table 2]

[0139] In Table 2, the total number of SRS resources used for positioning and other purposes is 10, which is greater than the total number of reference signal resources N4 (N4=8 in the example above) that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol by the terminal. Therefore, this configuration by the base station is not supported.

[0140] In another implementation, the terminal reports the number N5 of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. For example, the terminal reports N5. Candidate values ​​for N5 are {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16}. The base station configures the reference signal resources used for positioning for the terminal based on the capability information reported by the terminal. The number of configured reference signal resources used for positioning does not exceed N5.

[0141] The terminal does not report the number of reference signal resources used for other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, but the base station must configure reference signal resources used for other purposes. If the terminal finds that the reference signal resources used for positioning and reference signal resources used for other purposes configured by the base station are in conflict on the OFDM symbol, the terminal may have the following collision resolution schemes.

[0142] One collision resolution method is that if a reference signal resource used for positioning and a reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior, the terminal may map only the reference signal resource used for the other purpose to an OFDM symbol. Same time-domain behavior means that both the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for the other purpose are periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic reference signal resources.

[0143] Another collision resolution method allows a terminal to map only the reference signal resource used for positioning to an OFDM symbol if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior.

[0144] Another collision resolution method allows a terminal to map only the reference signal resource with the longer cycle to an OFDM symbol if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior.

[0145] Another collision resolution method allows a terminal to map the reference signal resource with the more advanced time-domain behavior to an OFDM symbol if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have different time-domain behaviors. The reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have different time-domain behaviors. For example, the reference signal resource used for positioning may be periodic and the reference signal resource used for another purpose may be semi-permanent, or the reference signal resource used for positioning may be aperiodic and the reference signal resource used for another purpose may be semi-permanent.

[0146] For example, the priority of the time-domain behavior of reference signal resources is aperiodic > semi-persistent > periodic. Specifically, if an aperiodic reference signal resource conflicts with a periodic or semi-persistent reference signal resource on the same OFDM symbol, the terminal will preferentially transmit the aperiodic reference signal resource and discard the other conflicting reference signal resource on that symbol. Or, if a semi-persistent reference signal resource conflicts with a periodic reference signal resource on the same OFDM symbol, the terminal will preferentially transmit the semi-persistent reference signal resource and discard the other conflicting reference signal resource on that symbol.

[0147] In another implementation, the terminal reports the total number N6 of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. For example, the terminal reports N6. Candidate values ​​for N6 are {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16}. The base station configures reference signal resources for use for one or more purposes for the terminal, based on the capability information reported by the terminal. The number of configured reference signal resources does not exceed N6.

[0148] According to the reference signal resource configuration method provided in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal reports its ability to process reference signal resources, and the base station appropriately configures reference signal resources for the terminal based on the ability reported by the terminal, thereby appropriately configuring reference signal resources for multiple purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip. In addition, at least one reference signal resource is mapped to the same OFDM symbol, resulting in improved time-domain resource utilization.

[0149] Based on the same concept as the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method, one embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal. As shown in Figure 11, the terminal 1000 includes a transceiver unit 11 and a processing unit 12.

[0150] The transceiver unit 11 is configured to receive reference signal resource configuration information from the base station.

[0151] The processing unit 12 is configured to map at least one of the two reference signal resources, indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, to the OFDM symbol if those two reference signal resources are located on the same OFDM symbol.

[0152] For details regarding the transceiver unit 11 and the processing unit 12, please refer to the relevant description of the terminal in the embodiment shown in Figure 6.

[0153] According to the terminal provided in this embodiment of the present application, when a base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal appropriately configures multiple reference signal resources for multiple purposes by discarding conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0154] Based on the same concept as the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method, one embodiment of the present application further provides a base station. As shown in Figure 12, the base station 2000 includes a transceiver unit 21.

[0155] The transceiver unit 21 is configured to transmit reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal.

[0156] The transceiver unit 21 is further configured to receive one of at least two reference signal resources transmitted by a terminal on an OFDM symbol if at least two reference signal resources, indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, are located on the same OFDM symbol.

[0157] For specific details on the implementation of the transceiver unit 21, please refer to the relevant description of the base station in the embodiment shown in Figure 6.

[0158] The base station configuration behavior is not limited by the base station provided in this embodiment of the present application. When the base station configures parallel processing of multiple reference signal resources, the terminal appropriately configures multiple reference signal resources for multiple purposes by discarding conflicting reference signal resources according to specific rules. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0159] Based on the same concept as the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method, one embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal. As shown in Figure 13, the terminal 3000 includes a transceiver unit 31 and a processing unit 32.

[0160] The transceiver unit 31 is configured to receive reference signal resource configuration information from the base station. The reference signal resource configuration information indicates that N reference signal resources are located on different OFDM symbols, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

[0161] The processing unit 32 is configured to map N reference signal resources, indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, to different OFDM symbols.

[0162] For specific implementations of the transceiver unit 31 and processing unit 32, please refer to the relevant description of the terminal in the embodiment of the method shown in Figure 7.

[0163] According to the terminal provided in this embodiment of the present application, the base station's reference signal resource configuration behavior is limited, and time-division multiplexing is performed on different reference signal resources to appropriately configure multiple reference signal resources for different purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0164] Based on the same concept as the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method, one embodiment of the present application further provides a base station. As shown in Figure 14, the base station 4000 includes a transceiver unit 41.

[0165] The transceiver unit 41 is configured to transmit reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. The reference signal resource configuration information indicates that N reference signal resources are located on different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

[0166] The transceiver unit 41 is further configured to receive N reference signal resources based on reference signal resource configuration information.

[0167] For specific implementation details of the transceiver unit 41, please refer to the relevant description of the base station in the embodiment of the method shown in Figure 7.

[0168] According to the base station provided in this embodiment of the present application, the base station's reference signal resource configuration behavior is limited, and time-division multiplexing is performed on different reference signal resources to appropriately configure multiple reference signal resources for different purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip.

[0169] Based on the same concept as the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method, one embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal. As shown in Figure 15, the terminal 5000 includes a transceiver unit 51 and a processing unit 52.

[0170] The transceiver unit 51 is configured to report capability information to the base station. The capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol.

[0171] The transceiver unit 51 is further configured to receive reference signal resource configuration information from the base station. The number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capacity information.

[0172] The processing unit 52 is configured to map the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to OFDM symbols based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0173] In one implementation, if the number of reported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information include the number of reference signal resources used for positioning and reference signal resources used for other purposes, the processing unit 52 performs an operation to map only the reference signal resources used for other purposes to the OFDM symbol if the reference signal resources used for positioning and the reference signal resources used for other purposes have the same time-domain behavior, or maps the reference signal resources used for positioning and other reference signal resources to the OFDM symbol. If the reference signal resource used for a particular purpose has the same time-domain behavior, one of the following operations is performed: mapping only the reference signal resource used for positioning to the OFDM symbol; if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior, mapping only the reference signal resource with the longer cycle to the OFDM symbol; or if the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have different time-domain behaviors, mapping the reference signal resource with the more advanced time-domain behavior to the OFDM symbol.

[0174] For specific implementations of the transceiver unit 51 and processing unit 52, please refer to the relevant description of the terminal in the embodiment of the method shown in Figure 10.

[0175] According to the terminal provided in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal reports its ability to process reference signal resources, and the base station appropriately configures reference signal resources for the terminal based on the capabilities reported by the terminal, thereby appropriately configuring reference signal resources for multiple purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip. In addition, at least one reference signal resource is mapped to the same OFDM symbol, resulting in improved time-domain resource utilization.

[0176] Based on the same concept as the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration method, one embodiment of the present application further provides a base station. As shown in Figure 16, the base station 6000 includes a transceiver unit 61.

[0177] The transceiver unit 61 is configured to receive capability information reported by the terminal. The capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol.

[0178] The transceiver unit 61 is further configured to transmit reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal. The number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capacity information.

[0179] The transceiver unit 61 is further configured to receive the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information on the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information.

[0180] For specific implementation details of the transceiver unit 16, please refer to the relevant description of the base station in the embodiment of the method shown in Figure 10.

[0181] According to the base station provided in this embodiment of the present application, the base station receives the ability to process reference signal resources reported by the terminal, and appropriately configures reference signal resources for the terminal based on the ability reported by the terminal, thereby appropriately configuring reference signal resources for multiple purposes. This avoids collisions of reference signal resources, improves communication reliability, and reduces the complexity of processing on the terminal chip. In addition, multiple reference signal resources are mapped to the same OFDM symbol, resulting in improved time-domain resource utilization.

[0182] One embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device. The communication device may be the base station or terminal described above. The communication device is configured to perform the reference signal resource configuration method described above. Some or all of the reference signal resource configuration methods described above may be implemented using hardware or using software.

[0183] Optionally, in a particular implementation, the communication device may be a chip or an integrated circuit.

[0184] If, optionally, some or all of the reference signal resource configuration methods in the embodiments described above are implemented using software, the communication device includes a memory configured to store a program and a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory. When the program is executed, the communication device may separately implement the reference signal resource configuration methods provided by the terminal and base station embodiments shown in Figures 6, 7, and 10.

[0185] Optionally, memory may be a physically separate unit or it may be integrated with the processor. Alternatively, memory may be configured to store data.

[0186] If, optionally, some or all of the reference signal resource configuration methods in the above embodiments are implemented using software, the communication device may alternatively include only a processor. Memory is located outside the communication device, configured to store programs. The processor is connected to the memory by circuitry / wires and is configured to read and execute programs stored in the memory.

[0187] The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.

[0188] The processor may further include hardware chips. The hardware chips may be application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), or a combination thereof. The PLDs may be complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), generic array logic (GALs), or any combination thereof.

[0189] Memory may include volatile memory, such as random-access memory (RAM). Alternatively, memory may include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, hard disk drive (HDD), or solid-state drive (SSD). Alternatively, memory may include a combination of the aforementioned types of memory.

[0190] It can be understood that each unit in the aforementioned embodiment of the communication device may also be referred to as a module.

[0191] Figure 17 is a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal. For ease of understanding and illustration, a mobile phone is used as an example of a terminal in Figure 17. As shown in Figure 17, the terminal includes a processor, memory, radio frequency circuitry, antenna, and input / output devices. The processor is mainly configured to process communication protocols and communication data, control the terminal, execute software programs, and process data within the software programs. The memory is mainly configured to store software programs and data. The radio frequency circuitry is mainly configured to perform conversions between baseband signals and radio frequency signals and to process radio frequency signals. The antenna is mainly configured to receive and transmit radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input / output devices, such as touchscreens, displays, and keyboards, are mainly configured to receive data from the user and output data to the user. Note that several types of terminals may have input / output devices.

[0192] When data needs to be transmitted, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be transmitted, then outputs the baseband signal to a radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit then performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and transmits the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through an antenna. When data is transmitted to a terminal, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal to a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor. The processor converts the baseband signal to data and processes this data. For ease of explanation, Figure 17 shows one memory and one processor. Actual terminal products may have one or more processors and one or more memories. Memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device. Memory may be located independently of the processor or may be integrated with the processor. This is not limited to this embodiment of the present application.

[0193] In this embodiment of the present application, an antenna having transmitting and receiving functions and a radio frequency circuit may be considered as the receiving unit and transmitting unit (which may also be collectively referred to as a transceiver unit) of the terminal, and a processor having processing functions may be considered as the processing unit of the terminal. As shown in Figure 17, the terminal includes a transceiver unit 161 and a processing unit 162. The transceiver unit 161 may alternatively be referred to as a receiver / transmitter, receiver / transmitter machine, or receiver / transmitter circuit, etc. The processing unit 162 may alternatively be referred to as a processor, processing board, processing module, or processing device, etc.

[0194] For example, in one embodiment, the transceiver unit 161 is configured to perform the terminal operations in steps S101 and S103 of the embodiment shown in Figure 6, and the processing unit 162 is configured to perform step S102 of the embodiment shown in Figure 6.

[0195] For example, in another embodiment, the transceiver unit 161 is configured to perform the terminal operations in steps S201 and S203 of the embodiment shown in Figure 7, and the processing unit 162 is configured to perform step S202 of the embodiment shown in Figure 7.

[0196] For example, in another embodiment, the transceiver unit 161 is configured to perform the terminal operations in steps S301, S302, and S304 of the embodiment shown in Figure 10, and the processing unit 162 is configured to perform step S303 of the embodiment shown in Figure 10.

[0197] Figure 18 is a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of a base station. The base station includes a section 172 and a section for transmitting / receiving and converting radio frequency signals, the section for transmitting / receiving and converting radio frequency signals further includes a transceiver unit 171. The section for receiving / transmitting and converting radio frequency signals is mainly configured to transmit / receive radio frequency signals and perform conversion between radio frequency signals and baseband signals. Section 172 is mainly configured to perform baseband processing and control the base station, etc. The transceiver unit 171 may alternatively be referred to as a receiver / transmitter, receiver / transmitter machine or receiver / transmitter circuit, etc. Section 172 is usually the control center of the base station, often referred to as a processing unit, and is configured to control the source base station to perform the stages performed by the base station in Figures 6, 7 and 10.

[0198] Part 172 may include one or more boards. Each board may include one or more processors and one or more memories. The processors are configured to read and execute programs in memory to implement baseband processing functions and control base stations. If multiple boards are present, the boards may be interconnected to improve processing power. In an optional implementation, multiple boards may share one or more processors, multiple boards may share one or more memories, or multiple boards may simultaneously share one or more processors.

[0199] For example, in one embodiment, the transceiver unit 171 is configured to perform the base station operations in steps S101 and S103 of the embodiment shown in Figure 6.

[0200] For example, in another embodiment, the transceiver unit 171 is configured to perform the base station operations in stages S201 and S203 of the embodiment shown in Figure 7.

[0201] For example, in one embodiment, the transceiver unit 171 is configured to perform the base station operations in steps S301, S302, and S304 of the embodiment shown in Figure 10.

[0202] One embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program or instruction. When the computer program or instruction is executed, the method according to the above embodiment is implemented.

[0203] One embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product including instructions. When the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer becomes capable of performing the method according to the above-described embodiment.

[0204] One embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system including the aforementioned base station and terminal.

[0205] For the purpose of a simple and straightforward explanation, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the detailed operating processes of the aforementioned systems, devices, and units can be described by referring to the corresponding processes in the embodiments of the methods described above. Further details will not be described here.

[0206] It should be understood that in some embodiments provided herein, the disclosed systems, apparatus and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the division into units is merely a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other divisions. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, and some functions may be ignored or not performed. The mutual or direct coupling or communication connection indicated or described may be implemented through some interfaces. Indirect coupling or communication connection between apparatus or units may be implemented in electronic, mechanical or other forms.

[0207] Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts shown as units may or may not be physical units; in other words, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected based on actual requirements to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.

[0208] All or some of the embodiments described above may be implemented using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. Where software is used to implement an embodiment, all or some of the embodiment may be implemented in the form of a computer program product. A computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and may be transmitted using a computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wired means (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, or digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless means (e.g., infrared, radio, or microwave). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium accessible by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or data center that integrates one or more available media. The usable media may be read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic media such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, or magnetic disks, optical media such as digital versatile discs (DVDs), or semiconductor media such as solid-state drives (SSDs). [Other adjacent items] (Item 1) A method for configuring sounding reference signal resources, The stage of receiving reference signal resource configuration information from the base station, If at least two reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol, the step of mapping one of the at least two reference signal resources to the OFDM symbol is as follows: A method that includes [a certain feature]. (Item 2) If the first of the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, and the second of the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the first reference signal resource used for the first purpose to an OFDM symbol, or If the first of the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, and the second of the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the second reference signal resource used for the second purpose to an OFDM symbol, or All of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources are used for the second purpose, and the terminal maps one of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol. The first objective includes beam management, antenna switching, and one of codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, and the second objective includes positioning. The method described in item 1. (Item 3) A method for configuring reference signal resources, The stage of transmitting reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal, If at least two reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol, the terminal receives one of the at least two reference signal resources transmitted on the OFDM symbol. A method that includes [a certain feature]. (Item 4) If the first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, and the second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the first reference signal resource used for the first purpose to an OFDM symbol, or If the first of the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, and the second of the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the second reference signal resource used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol, or All of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources are used for the second purpose, and the terminal maps one of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol. The first objective includes beam management, antenna switching, and one of codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, and the second objective includes positioning. The method described in item 3. (Item 5) A method for configuring sounding reference signal resources, A step of receiving reference signal resource configuration information from a base station, wherein the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The steps include mapping the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to different OFDM symbols. A method that includes [a certain feature]. (Item 6) The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information used for positioning occupy different OFDM symbols, or The N reference signal resources used for positioning, having the same cycle and indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, correspond to different slot offsets, or The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are used for different purposes, the N reference signal resources occupy different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources correspond to different slot offsets. The aforementioned different objectives specifically include, but are not limited to, beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning. The method described in item 5. (Item 7) A method for configuring sounding reference signal resources, A step of transmitting reference signal resource configuration information to a terminal, wherein the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; a receiving step; Based on the aforementioned reference signal resource configuration information, the step of receiving the N reference signal resources and A method that includes [a certain feature]. (Item 8) The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information used for positioning occupy different OFDM symbols, or The N reference signal resources used for positioning, having the same cycle and indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, correspond to different slot offsets, or The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are used for different purposes, the N reference signal resources occupy different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources correspond to different slot offsets. The aforementioned different objectives specifically include, but are not limited to, beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning. The method described in item 7. (Item 9) A step in which capability information is reported to a base station, wherein the capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol. The step of receiving reference signal resource configuration information from the base station, wherein the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capacity information, A step of mapping the number of reference signal resources indicated by the configuration information to the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information. A method for configuring reference signal resources, comprising: (Item 10) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources used for positioning and any other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. It includes one of the following: Any other objectives mentioned above include beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, The method described in item 9. (Item 11) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol mentioned above Includes one of the following: The method described in item 9. (Item 12) If the reported number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, the reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information include the number of reference signal resources used for positioning, and further include reference signal resources used for other purposes, and the step of mapping the number of reference signal resources indicated by the configuration information to the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information is, If the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior, the operation is to map only the reference signal resource used for the other purpose to the OFDM symbol, or If the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior, the operation is to map only the reference signal resource used for positioning to the OFDM symbol, or If the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have different time-domain behaviors, the operation involves mapping the reference signal resource with the more advanced time-domain behavior to the OFDM symbol. Having one of the following: The method described in item 11. (Item 13) A receiving step in which capability information is received from a terminal, the capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol, A step of transmitting reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal, wherein the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capability information, and a receiving step, The steps include receiving the number of reference signal resources indicated by the configuration information on the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information, and A method for configuring reference signal resources, comprising: (Item 14) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources used for positioning and any other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. It includes one of the following: Any other objectives mentioned above include beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, The method described in item 13. (Item 15) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol mentioned above Includes one of the following: The method described in item 13. (Item 16) A transceiver unit configured to receive reference signal resource configuration information from a base station, If at least two reference signal resources, as indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, are located on the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol, a processing unit configured to map one of the at least two reference signal resources to the OFDM symbol and A terminal equipped with the following features. (Item 17) If the first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, and the second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the first reference signal resource used for the first purpose to an OFDM symbol, or The first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for the first purpose, the second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for the second purpose, and the terminal maps only the second reference signal resource used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol, or All of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources are used for the second purpose, and the terminal maps one of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol. The first objective includes beam management, antenna switching, and one of codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, and the second objective includes positioning. The device described in item 16. (Item 18) A transceiver unit configured to transmit reference signal resource configuration information to a terminal. Equipped with, The transceiver unit is further configured to receive one of the at least two reference signal resources transmitted by the terminal on the OFDM symbol if the at least two reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol. Base station. (Item 19) If the first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a first purpose, and the second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for a second purpose, and the terminal maps only the first reference signal resource used for the first purpose to an OFDM symbol, or The first reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for the first purpose, the second reference signal resource among the at least two reference signal resources is used for the second purpose, and the terminal maps only the second reference signal resource used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol, or All of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources are used for the second purpose, and the terminal maps one of the aforementioned at least two reference signal resources used for the second purpose to the OFDM symbol. The first objective includes beam management, antenna switching, and one of codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, and the second objective includes positioning. The base station described in item 18. (Item 20) A transceiver unit configured to receive reference signal resource configuration information from a base station, wherein N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. A processing unit configured to map the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information to different OFDM symbols, A terminal equipped with the following features. (Item 21) The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information used for positioning occupy different OFDM symbols, or The N reference signal resources used for positioning, having the same cycle and indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, correspond to different slot offsets, or The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are used for different purposes, the N reference signal resources occupy different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources correspond to different slot offsets. The aforementioned different objectives specifically include, but are not limited to, beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning. The device described in item 20. (Item 22) A transceiver unit configured to transmit reference signal resource configuration information to a terminal, wherein the N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are located on different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The transceiver unit is further configured to receive N reference signal resources based on the reference signal resource configuration information. A base station equipped with the necessary equipment. (Item 23) The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information used for positioning occupy different OFDM symbols, or The N reference signal resources used for positioning, having the same cycle and indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information, correspond to different slot offsets, or The N reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information are used for different purposes, the N reference signal resources occupy different OFDM symbols, or the N reference signal resources correspond to different slot offsets. The aforementioned different objectives specifically include, but are not limited to, beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, non-codebook transmission, and positioning. The base station described in item 22. (Item 24) A transceiver unit configured to report capability information to a base station, wherein the capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol. The transceiver unit is further configured to receive reference signal resource configuration information from the base station, and the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information does not exceed the capability information, A processing unit configured to map the number of reference signal resources indicated by the configuration information to the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information, A terminal equipped with the following features. (Item 25) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources used for positioning and any other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. It includes one of the following: Any other objectives mentioned above include beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, The terminals listed in item 24. (Item 26) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol mentioned above Includes one of the following: The terminals listed in item 24. (Item 27) If the reported number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol includes the number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, then the reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information include the number of reference signal resources used for positioning, and further include reference signal resources used for other purposes, and the processing unit, If the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior, the operation is to map only the reference signal resource used for the other purpose to the OFDM symbol, or If the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have the same time-domain behavior, the operation is to map only the reference signal resource used for positioning to the OFDM symbol, or If the reference signal resource used for positioning and the reference signal resource used for another purpose have different time-domain behaviors, the operation involves mapping the reference signal resource with the more advanced time-domain behavior to the OFDM symbol. It is configured to perform one of the following: The device described in item 26. (Item 28) A transceiver unit configured to receive capability information reported by a terminal, wherein the capability information indicates the number of supported reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol. The transceiver unit is further configured to transmit reference signal resource configuration information to the terminal, and the number of reference signal resources indicated by the reference signal resource configuration information shall not exceed the capability information. The transceiver unit is further configured to receive the number of reference signal resources indicated by the configuration information on the OFDM symbol based on the reference signal resource configuration information. A base station equipped with the necessary equipment. (Item 29) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources used for positioning and any other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. It includes one of the following: Any other objectives mentioned above include beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission and non-codebook transmission, The base station described in item 28. (Item 30) The number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol is, The number of reference signal resources used for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, or The total number of reference signal resources that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol mentioned above Includes one of the following: The base station described in item 28.

Claims

1. A method for configuring sounding reference signals (SRS) resources, The step of reporting capability information to a base station, wherein the capability information indicates the number of SRS resources for positioning that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, The steps include receiving SRS resource configuration information in accordance with the capability information from the base station, A step of mapping at least one of the SRS resources to the OFDM symbol according to the capability information. A method for providing this.

2. The capability information is carried by a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal, and the capability information indicates the number of SRS resources for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of SRS resources for positioning and other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. The method according to claim 1.

3. A method for configuring sounding reference signals (SRS) resources, A step of reporting first capability information and second capability information to a base station, wherein the first capability information indicates a first number of SRS resources for positioning that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, and the second capability information indicates a second number of SRS resources for positioning and other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. The steps include receiving SRS resource configuration information in accordance with the first capability information and the second capability information from the base station, The steps include mapping at least one of the SRS resources to the OFDM symbol according to the first capability information and the second capability information. A method for providing this.

4. The aforementioned other objectives include one of the following: beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, and non-codebook transmission. The method according to claim 3.

5. One or more of the first capability information or the second capability information are carried by a radio resource control (RRC) signal. The method according to claim 3 or 4.

6. A method for configuring sounding reference signals (SRS) resources, A step in which capability information is reported to the base station, the capability information indicating the number of SRS resources for positioning and other purposes that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, The steps include receiving SRS resource configuration information in accordance with the capability information from the base station, A step of mapping at least one of the SRS resources to the OFDM symbol according to the capability information. A method for providing this.

7. The aforementioned other objectives include one of the following: beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, and non-codebook transmission. The method according to claim 6.

8. The capability information is transmitted via a radio resource control (RRC) signal. The method according to claim 6 or 7.

9. A terminal comprising a transceiver and a processor, The aforementioned transceiver is Capability information is reported to the base station, where the capability information indicates the number of sounding reference signal (SRS) resources for positioning that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol; and The base station receives SRS resource configuration information in accordance with the capability information; It is configured in such a way, The processor is configured to map at least one of the SRS resources to the OFDM symbol according to the capability information. Terminal.

10. The capability information is carried by a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal, and the capability information indicates the number of SRS resources for positioning that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol, and the total number of SRS resources for positioning and other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol. The terminal according to claim 9.

11. A terminal comprising a transceiver and a processor, The aforementioned transceiver is First capability information and second capability information are reported to the base station, wherein the first capability information indicates a first number of sounding reference signal (SRS) resources for positioning that can be mapped to the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, and the second capability information indicates a second number of SRS resources for positioning and other purposes that can be mapped to the same OFDM symbol; and The base station receives SRS resource configuration information in accordance with the first capability information and the second capability information; It is configured in such a way, The processor is configured to map at least one of the SRS resources to the OFDM symbol according to the first capability information and the second capability information. Terminal.

12. The aforementioned other objectives include one of the following: beam management, antenna switching, codebook transmission, and non-codebook transmission. The terminal according to claim 11.

13. One or more of the first capability information or the second capability information are carried by a radio resource control (RRC) signal. The terminal according to claim 11 or 12.

14. A computer program for causing a computer to perform the method described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

15. It is a device, A processor that causes the apparatus to perform the method described in any one of claims 1 to 8. A device equipped with the following features.

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