Independent simple structure

Abstract

To provide a stand-alone simple structure that can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall of the skeleton and can be installed by reducing the gap between the outer wall of the skeleton and the stand-alone simple structure.SOLUTION: A stand-alone simple structure A includes a rear post 1a, a rear girder 3, and a gap closing material 7. The rear strut is erected apart from an outer wall b2 of a skeleton b. The rear girder is erected between the rear posts. One end of the gap closing material is attached to the skeleton side of the rear girder. A cushion material 7c is attached to the other end. The cushion material is in contact with the outer wall of the skeleton.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an independent simple structure.

Background Art

[0002] As described in Non-Patent Document 1 below, balconies, wooden decks, etc. have been proposed as simple structures adjacent to the building body.

Prior Art Documents

Non-Patent Documents

[0003]

Non-Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] For the above-mentioned simple structure, during construction, holes for fixing are drilled in the outer wall of the building body, and fixing members for screwing bolts are fixed through these holes, and bolts are screwed into these fixing members for fixation. Therefore, holes are left in the outer wall of the building body. Therefore, there has been a demand for an independent simple structure that can be installed without drilling holes in the outer wall of the building body.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] To solve the above problems, the independent simple structure according to claim 1 includes a rear support column, a rear beam, and a between [[ID=4,6]]gap filler. The rear support column is erected at a distance from the outer wall of the building body, the rear beam is installed between the rear support columns, and the gap filler has It is something that can walk, one end attached to the building body side of the rear beam, and a cushioning material attached to the other end, and the cushioning material abuts against the outer wall of the building body.

Effects of the Invention

[0006] With the above configuration, the present invention provides a freestanding, simple structure that can be installed without drilling holes in the exterior wall of the building structure. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0007] [Figure 1] This is a front view of a self-contained, simple structure according to the present invention. [Figure 2] This is a side view of Figure 1. [Figure 3] This is a plan view of Figure 1. [Figure 4] This is a partially cutaway and enlarged cross-sectional view along line (4)-(4) in Figure 1. [Figure 5] This is a partially cutaway and enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line (5)-(5) in Figure 2. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0008] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention, a simple, independent structure A, will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals in different figures indicate parts with the same function, and redundant explanations in each figure will be omitted as appropriate.

[0009] The independent, simple structure A shown in this embodiment is a balcony installed on the ground level (GL) as viewed from the first floor of the building structure b, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, and is accessible from the window b1 on the first floor. Furthermore, in Figure 1, the width direction is defined as the left-right direction, and in Figure 2, the projection direction is defined as the front-back direction. The freestanding simple structure A in this invention can be applied not only to the example balcony, but also to wooden decks, benches, and the like.

[0010] As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the independent simple structure A consists of rear support columns 1a and front support columns 1b erected in the left-right and front-back directions in front of the main body b, a front girder 2 installed between the left and right front support columns 1b, a rear girder 3 installed between the left and right rear support columns 1a, left and right end beams 4 installed between the front support columns 1b and rear support columns 1a, multiple grids 5a erected between the front girder 2 and the left and right end beams 4 and the coping 5, flooring material 6 laid inside the front girder 2, rear girder 3 and end beams 4, and gaps attached to the rear girder 3. between It is equipped with a sealing material 7. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4, the rear support column 1a has a reinforcing member 10a built into it. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4, a cushioning material 700 made of rubber or soft synthetic resin is attached to the rear end of the coping 5 on the rear side of the rear support column 1a. The rear end of this cushioning material 700 is spaced apart from the outer wall b2 of the building structure b, so that when the independent simple structure A vibrates, the cushioning material 700 comes into contact with the outer wall b2 of the building structure b, thereby preventing damage to the outer wall b2.

[0011] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, joists 8 are installed across the front girder 2 and the rear girder 3. As shown in Figure 5, the joist 8 is installed so as to span between the joist support 2a provided on the front girder 2 and the joist hanger 3a provided on the rear girder 3, and flooring material 6 is laid on the upper surface of the joist 8. Furthermore, a gutter 2b is provided on the inside of the front girder 2, and the end of the floor material 6 is placed above the open portion 20b of this gutter 2b. Furthermore, a gutter 4a is provided on the inside of the gutter 4, which communicates with the gutter 2b, and a drainage outlet 4b (see Figure 3) is provided above the front side of this gutter 4a. Outside of the rear digit 3, there is a gap. between A temporary placement area 30 is provided for when the sealing material 7 is installed.

[0012] As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the independent simple structure A has its rear support 1a and rear girder 3 installed at a distance from the main body b, and the gap S between the rear support 1a and rear girder 3 and the outer wall b2 of the main body b is closed. between The plugging material 7 is arranged.

[0013] gap between As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the plugging material 7 has a length such that the left and right end portions are substantially flush with the outer surfaces of the rear support columns 1a on the left and right sides at the rear in the longitudinal direction (left - right direction), and has a width capable of completely closing the gap S in the width direction (front - rear direction). The gap plugging material 7 is attached to the housing b side of the rear beam 3 by screwing at the front end portion (one end portion) 7a, and a cushion material 7c that elastically abuts against the outer wall b2 of the housing b is attached to the rear end portion (the other end portion) 7b. At the left and right end portions of the upper surface 70c of the gap plugging material 7, there are no rising portions or wall surfaces, etc., and rainwater accumulated in the gap plugging material 7 can be drained from the left and right end portions.

[0014] The gap plugging material 7 is formed such that the upper surface 70c has a downward gradient toward the outer wall b2. When rainwater flows toward the housing b side inside the material - independent type simple structure A, although it moves away from the drain port 4b, this rainwater can be made to flow toward the housing b side by the downward gradient of the upper surface 70c of the gap plugging material 7. Then, the rainwater flowing toward the housing b side reaches the cushion material 7c from the gap plugging material 7 and can be drained from the left and right end portions of the cushion material 7c. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper surface 70c of the gap plugging material 7 is formed as a plurality of stepped surfaces that slope downward toward the housing b. Such stepped surfaces of the upper surface 70c serve as anti - slip when walking on the upper surface 70c and can also make it easier for rainwater to flow toward the housing b side.

[0015] The cushion material 7c is formed in a tubular shape using a soft synthetic resin material having elasticity and watertightness, and an engaging convex portion 7e that engages with an engaging concave portion 7d provided at the rear end portion 7b of the gap plugging material 7 is formed at the front end. When the independent simple structure A is installed, the cushioning material 7c presses against the outer wall b2 of the frame b, preventing the rear end 7b of the gap-sealing material 7 that seals the gap S from directly contacting the outer wall b2, thereby preventing damage to the outer wall b2 due to contact, and completely sealing the gap S.

[0016] As shown in Figure 4, the gap-filling material 7 is provided with an engaging portion 70 that is temporarily placed on a temporary placement portion 30 provided on the rear beam 3 by engaging with a grooved or protruding part. As shown in Figure 4, the temporary placement portion 30 is formed in a hook shape with the open side facing upward, and the engaging portion 70 is formed in a hook shape with the open side facing downward.

[0017] The temporary placement section 30 and the engaging section 70 allow the gap-filling material 7 to be temporarily placed against the rear beam 3 by engaging the engaging section 70 of the gap-filling material 7 with the temporary placement section 30 from above when attaching the gap-filling material 7 to the rear beam 3. By temporarily placing the gap-filling material 7, the fixing work of the gap-filling material 7 can be carried out without manually supporting it.

[0018] The self-contained simple structure A, having the above configuration, can be installed on the outer wall b2 of the building frame b without using fastening means such as bolts, and furthermore, during installation, the cushioning material 7c elastically contacts the outer wall b2 of the building frame b, thus preventing damage to the outer wall b2 of the building frame b. Furthermore, the independent simple structure A can be installed by eliminating the gap S between the outer wall b2 of the main body b and the independent simple structure using the gap-filling material 7.

[0019] Although the standalone simple structure A according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and any design changes, etc., that do not depart from the gist of the present invention are also included.

[0020] Furthermore, the aforementioned embodiments can be combined by utilizing each other's technologies, as long as there are no particular contradictions or problems in their purpose, configuration, etc. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0021] A: Independent simple structure 1a: Rear post 1b: Front post 2: Front digit 3: Latter digit 4:Tsuma Liang 5: Kasagi 5a: Lattice 6: Flooring 7: Gap between Sealing material 8: Joist 2a: Joist support 2b: Gutter 10a: Reinforcement material 20b:Open part 3a: Joist hanger 30: Temporary placement section 4a: Gutter 4b: Drain port 7a: Front end 7b: Rear end 7c: Cushioning material 70c:Top surface 7d: Engaging recess 7e: Engagement convex part 70: Engaging part 700: Cushioning material b:Main body b1: Window b2: Exterior wall GL: Ground S: Gap

Claims

[Claim 1] It is equipped with a rear support, a rear beam, and gap-filling material. The rear support columns are erected at a distance from the outer wall of the structure. The rear girder is erected between the rear supports. The gap-filling material is walkable, with one end attached to the structural frame of the rear beam, and the other end fitted with cushioning material. The cushioning material is a self-contained, simple structure characterized by being in contact with the exterior wall of the building's structure.

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