Valve seat inspection method and valve seat inspection device using an image recognition camera

JP7872140B2Active Publication Date: 2026-06-09KITZ CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
KITZ CORP
Filing Date
2021-12-24
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

【0026】 請求項1に係る発明によると、簡単な構成によりバルブの弁座検査を自動検査により連続して実施可能であり、工業弁などの高い弁座漏れ性能が要求される場合であっても、高精度のセンサを使用することなく、簡易な画像認識カメラを用いて弁座からのごくわずかな漏れ量も高精度かつ簡単に検出できる。この場合、画像認識カメラで泡を撮影することで水没状態のバルブを目視で弁座検査する場合と同様に視覚的に漏れを検知でき、この水没目視検査と同等の検査精度を発揮するように所定の規格に沿って検査を行うことも可能になる。これにより、弁座漏れの判定基準が厳しい場合にも、バルブ製品としての合否を極めて正確に判定可能となる。しかも、点検工程において基準リーク量の漏れの状態を予め容易に点検でき、この点検によって検査工程をより正確に行える。さらには、点検工程、検査工程の何れの場合にも、検査チューブを大気開放状態にした上で回路切替部を切替えできるため、検査チューブ内の気流の影響や、外気(大気圧)と検査チューブ内圧力との圧力差による影響を最小限まで抑えた状態で点検や検査を行って、弁座漏れを極限まで抑えた高品質のバルブを提供することが可能となる。

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Abstract

To provide a valve seat inspection method and a valve seat inspection device using an image recognition camera which can automatically continuously execute a valve seat inspection of a valve with a simple configuration, highly accurately and easily detect a very small leakage amount from a valve seat with the image recognition camera even if the high valve seat leakage performance is requested, and exhibit inspection accuracy equivalent to a case of visually performing the valve seat inspection on a valve in a submerged state by means of visual inspection.SOLUTION: An inspection device body 1 which includes a checking circuit 10 that checks leakage of a reference leakage amount, an inspection circuit 11 in a state where a test valve 20 is installed and an image recognition camera 12 that images bubbles appearing from a tip 21a by inserting an inspection tube 21 to water in a container 22 performs: a checking step of determining whether or not the bubbles appear from the tip 21a of the inspection tube within a checking time with the image recognition camera by switching a circuit switching unit 23; and an inspection step of determining whether or not the bubbles appear from the tip of the inspection tube within the inspection time with the image recognition camera by switching the circuit switching unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
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Claims

1. A valve seat inspection method using an image recognition camera, comprising: an inspection circuit that communicates with an air supply source and a test valve or a dummy valve to check for a standard leak amount; an inspection circuit that installs a test valve in a closed state with pressure sealed inside a cavity and detects leakage from the test valve; and an inspection device body that is in common communication with the inspection circuit and the inspection circuit and detects leakage by inserting an inspection tube into water in a container and photographing bubbles that appear from the tip of the inspection tube, wherein the inspection device body undergoes an inspection step of switching a circuit switching unit that switches between the inspection circuit and the inspection circuit to determine whether or not bubbles based on leakage corresponding to a standard leak amount appear from the tip of the inspection tube within an inspection time using the image recognition camera; and an inspection step of switching the circuit switching unit to determine whether or not bubbles based on leakage from the test valve appear from the tip of the inspection tube within an inspection time using the image recognition camera.

2. A valve seat inspection method using an image recognition camera according to claim 1, wherein, as a preliminary step to the inspection step and the test step, at least one or all of the following are performed: water level determination by image processing, water level determination by a weight sensor, major leak detection by a flow sensor, and determination of the insertion depth of the test tube by image processing.

3. A valve seat inspection method using an image recognition camera according to claim 1 or 2, wherein low-pressure air is blown into the inspection tube to expel water adhering to the tip of the inspection tube.

4. A valve seat inspection method using an image recognition camera according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the steps of inserting the tip of the inspection tube into water and releasing it to the atmosphere are operated by an operating mechanism.

5. A valve seat inspection method using an image recognition camera according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inspection device body and its inner wall are coated with an anti-reflective paint to prevent light reflection in order to obtain the detection performance of the image recognition camera.

6. A valve seat inspection device using an image recognition camera, comprising: an inspection circuit that communicates with an air supply source and a test valve or a dummy valve to check for a reference leak amount; an inspection circuit that installs a test valve in a closed state with pressure sealed inside a cavity and detects leakage from the test valve; an image recognition camera that photographs bubbles emanating from the tip of an inspection tube that is in common communication with the inspection circuit and the inspection circuit and detects leakage when the inspection tube is inserted into a container filled with water; a circuit switching unit that switches between the inspection circuit and the inspection circuit; and an operating mechanism unit for inserting the inspection tube into water and opening it to the atmosphere.

7. Valve seat inspection device using an image recognition camera according to claim 6, wherein the image recognition camera performs at least the following functions: determining whether there is a leak based on the presence or absence of bubbles emanating from the tip of the inspection tube, determining the water level in the container, and determining the insertion depth of the inspection tube.

8. The valve seat inspection device using an image recognition camera according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the operating mechanism is a linear servo mechanism that moves up and down.

9. A valve seat inspection device using an image recognition camera according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the inspection tube is provided with a low-pressure air blowing section to discharge water adhering to the tip of the inspection tube.