Control device for excavating machinery
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NIPPON SHARYO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
【0007】 本発明によれば、回転駆動装置を備えた掘削機械に実装される制御装置が、回転駆動及び下降動作を同時に行う連動制御モードを実行させた状態で、回転駆動装置に作用する回転抵抗の増加に従って増加する回転トルクが第1の閾値に達したときに、下降動作のみを停止して回転駆動を継続する単独制御モードに切り替えるので、回転駆動される掘削具にかかる負荷を適時に取り除くことが可能となり、オペレータの技術に依存しない安定した施工を行うことができる。しかも、単独制御モードを実行させた状態で、回転駆動装置に作用する回転抵抗の減少に従って減少する回転トルクが第2の閾値に達したときに、単独制御モードから連動制御モードに切り替えるので、掘削具への負荷が取り除かれた時点で、即座に連動制御モードへと復帰させ、押し込み動作を再開することができる。すなわち、シンプルな制御方式でありながら、一旦施工を開始すれば、回転駆動装置の回転を停止させずに、発生する回転トルクを第1の閾値(押込み停止)及び第2の閾値(押込み停止解除)からなる変動幅内で維持させることができ、施工の効率性を高めた制御装置が達成される。
Smart Images

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Abstract
Claims
1. A control device is installed in an excavation machine comprising a leader erected on a base machine, a rotary drive device that can move up and down along the leader, and a casing in which a drilling bit attached to the lower end of the cylindrical body rotates circumferentially as the rotation axis of the rotary drive device, and which is capable of executing an interlocking control mode that simultaneously performs the rotational drive and descent operation of the rotary drive device, When the rotational torque, which increases in accordance with the increase in rotational resistance acting on the rotary drive device, exceeds an upper limit that prevents damage to the drilling bit due to overload, the operation of the rotary drive device is stopped. With the aforementioned interlocking control mode in operation, The rotational torque that increases in accordance with the increase in rotational resistance acting on the rotational drive device is the upper limit A value near the upper limit and smaller than the upper limit, and the downward movement actually stops before reaching the upper limit. When the first threshold value, which is set so as not to exceed a certain value, is reached, only the downward movement is stopped. Switching to a standalone control mode that continues the rotational drive, and by switching to this standalone control mode, the casing is made to rotate in place, thereby reducing the drilling resistance acting on the drilling bit. With the aforementioned standalone control mode in operation, A control device characterized in that it switches from the standalone control mode to the interlocked control mode when the rotational torque, which decreases in accordance with the decrease in rotational resistance acting on the rotary drive device, reaches a second threshold value that is near the upper limit and smaller than the first threshold value.
2. The control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first threshold is set within a range of 90 to 95% of the upper limit, and the second threshold is set within a range of 80 to 85% of the upper limit.