Hospital medication distribution and receiving facilities for patient rooms

Abstract

The present invention provides a hospital drug distribution and receiving device for hospital rooms, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment. It solves the problem of the current lack of equipment for delivering medicines to patients on time through pneumatic transport. The hospital drug distribution and receiving device for hospital rooms includes a box body and a plurality of transport devices, each of which includes a housing and a lid, the housing and lid being detachably connected. The transport devices store medicines and transport them through a pneumatic pipeline. A control device and a moving device are installed inside the box body. The control device removes the lid, and the moving device pours the medicine into a storage table. After the control device and the moving device return the transport devices to their original state, the transport devices are quickly transferred from the pneumatic pipeline through an injection device. This invention has the advantage of dispensing medicines onto the storage table according to the medication time, making it easy for patients to take them.

Claims

1. The box body (1) includes a plurality of transport devices (2), each transport device (2) includes a housing (3) and a lid (4), the housing (3) and lid (4) are detachably connected, the transport devices (2) can store and transport chemicals through a pneumatic pipeline (5), a connecting device (6) for connecting the pneumatic pipeline (5) is provided above the box body (1), a transfer device (7), a receiving device (8) for carrying and transporting a plurality of capsules is provided inside the box body (1), a control device (9), a moving device (10), and a storage table (11) for receiving chemicals is provided inside the box body (1), the transfer device (7) is used to receive the transport devices (2) in the connecting device (6) and move them into the designated receiving device (8), and a first temporary storage pipe is provided below the receiving device (8). A hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms is provided, characterized in that a line (12) is provided, the first temporary storage pipeline (12) is used for the temporary storage of the transport device (2), the control device (9) is used to open and close the transport device (2) located in the first temporary storage pipeline (12), the moving device (10) is used to move the housing section (3) located in the first temporary storage pipeline (12) to the storage stand (11) and to inject the drug into the storage stand (11), an injection device (13) is connected to the first temporary storage pipeline (12), the injection device (13) is connected to a pneumatic pipeline (5) and is used to inject the transport device (2) into the pneumatic pipeline (5), and the box body (1) is provided with an openable and closable box door (14).

2. The connecting device (6) includes a deceleration pipeline (15) for decelerating the transport device (2) and a second temporary storage pipeline (16) for storing the transport device (2). One end of the deceleration pipeline (15) is connected to a pneumatic pipeline (5), and the other end of the deceleration pipeline (15) is connected to the second temporary storage pipeline (16). The second temporary storage pipeline (16) is connected to the box body (1). First avoidance grooves (1601) are provided on both sides of the second temporary storage pipeline (16), and a first clip (1603) and a first telescopic rod (1602) are provided on both sides of the first avoidance grooves (1601). The hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic rod (1602) is used to drive the movement of the first clip (1603), and the two first clips (1603) are used to clamp the transport device (2) in close proximity to each other, and the second temporary storage pipeline (16) is provided with a first drive motor (1604) and a closing lid (1605) on the side closer to the box body (1), and the first drive motor (1604) is used to rotate the closing lid (1605) to close the second temporary storage pipeline (16) or to open the second temporary storage pipeline (16).

3. The deceleration pipeline (15) includes a first pipeline inlet (1501) used for the entry of the transport device (2), a first air inlet (1502) used for the entry of compressed air, and a first pipeline outlet (1503) used for the exit of the transport device (2). The first pipeline inlet (1501) is connected to the pneumatic pipeline (5), and the first pipeline outlet (1503) is connected to the second temporary storage pipeline (16). The first air inlet (1502) is provided with a first airflow passage (1504), which provides the compressed air that enters from the first air inlet (1502) to the first airflow passage (1504). The hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms according to claim 2, characterized in that it is used to discharge from a pipeline inlet (1501), a first air pump (1507) is connected to the first air inlet (1502) via an air pipe, the first airflow passage (1504) includes a first annular passage (1505) and a first tapered passage (1506), the first annular passage (1505) is in communication with the first air inlet (1502), one end of the first tapered passage (1506) is connected to the first annular passage (1505), and the first tapered passage (1506) is used to guide air to the first pipeline inlet (1501).

4. The transfer device (7) includes a first electric slide rail (701) and a first slide block (702) provided on the first electric slide rail (701). The first electric slide rail (701) is provided on the side wall of the box body (1) and is used to move the first slide block (702) horizontally. The first slide block (702) is provided with a second electric slide rail (703) and a second slide block (704). The second electric slide rail (703) is used to move the second slide block up and down. The second slide block (704) is provided with a movable storage compartment (705). Opening and closing plates (714) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the movable storage compartment (705), and the two opening and closing plates (714) each serve as a first rotation axis. (706), rotatably connected to the mobile storage (705) via a second rotating shaft (707), a second drive motor (708) is provided on one side of the mobile storage (705), the second drive motor (708) is provided with a first gear (709) and a second gear (710), the first rotating shaft (706) is provided with a third gear (711), the second rotating shaft (707) is provided with a fourth gear (712), and the first The hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that the gear (709) is provided on the output shaft of the second drive motor (708), the first gear (709) and the second gear (710) mesh, the first gear (709) and the third gear (711) mesh, a fifth gear (713) is provided coaxially with the second gear, and the fifth gear (713) and the fourth gear (712) are connected via a belt.

5. The receiving device (8) is provided with a guide inclined surface (801) and a guide passage (802), the guide inclined surface (801) is used to guide the transport device (2) to the guide passage (802), the guide passage (802) is connected to the first temporary storage pipeline (12), a position limiting plate (806) is provided above the receiving device (8), a second avoidance groove (803) is provided at the bottom of the receiving device (8), a second telescopic rod (804) and a first closing block (805) are provided on one side of the second avoidance groove (803), the second telescopic rod moves the first closing block (805) so that the first closing block (805) closes the bottom of the receiving device (8) or opens the bottom of the receiving device (8), as described in claim 1.

6. On the lid portion (4) and on one side near the housing portion (3), a plurality of mounting grooves (202) are uniformly provided in the circumferential direction, a spring (204) and a position limiting block (201) are provided in the mounting grooves (202), guide blocks (205) are provided on both sides of the position limiting block (201), guide grooves (206) are provided on both sides of the mounting groove (202), the guide block (205) can move along the longitudinal direction of the guide groove (206), one end of the spring (204) is connected to the side wall of the mounting groove (202), and the spring (20 The other end of (4) is connected to the position limiting block (201), the spring (204) is used to move the position limiting block (201) in the opposite direction to the axis of the housing portion, the position limiting block (201) includes a pressing block (207) used to press the control device (9) and a hook (208), and locking grooves (203) for inserting a plurality of the hooks (208) are uniformly provided on one side of the housing portion (3) near the lid portion (4) in the circumferential direction, as described in (1).

7. The first temporary storage pipeline (12) is provided with a bypass notch (1201), and the control device (9) includes a third electric slide rail (901), a third slide block (902) provided on the third electric slide rail (901), a third drive motor (903), and two mechanical clamp arms (904), wherein the third electric slide rail (901) is used to move the slide block (902) up and down, the third drive motor (903) is provided on the third slide block (902), and the mechanical clamp arms (904) are positioned in the bypass notch (1201) and have an arc shape, and the mechanical clamp arms (904) The hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms according to claim 6, wherein a drive gear (905) is provided, the two drive gears (905) mesh with each other, the third drive motor (903) drives one of the drive gears (905) to move the ends of the two mechanical clamp arms (904) that are away from the drive gear (905) closer to or further apart from each other, and when the ends of the two mechanical clamp arms (904) that are away from the drive gear (905) are closest to each other, the two mechanical clamp arms (904) press the pressing block (207) and move into the mounting groove (202), so that the hook (208) moves away from the locking groove (203).

8. Inside the first temporary storage pipeline (12), there is an ultraviolet lamp (1210) for disinfecting multiple transport devices, and a mounting block (1202) is provided on one side of the bottom of the first temporary storage pipeline (12), and the mounting block (1202) is provided with a third avoidance groove (1203) and a fourth avoidance groove (1204), and a third telescopic rod (1205) and a second closing block (1206) are provided inside the third avoidance groove (1203), and the third telescopic rod (1205) is connected to the second closing block (1206) A hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms according to claim 1, wherein a fourth telescopic rod (1207) and a second clip (1208) are provided within the fourth avoidance groove (1204), and the fourth telescopic rod (1207) is used to drive the movement of the second clip (1208) so that the second clip (1208) secures the transport device (2) in the first temporary storage pipeline (12).

9. The injection device (13) includes a second pipeline inlet (1301) used for the entry of the transport device (2), a second air inlet (1302) used for the entry of compressed air, and a second pipeline outlet (1303) used for the exit of the transport device (2). The second pipeline outlet (1303) is connected to a pneumatic pipeline (5), the second pipeline inlet (1301) is connected to the first temporary storage pipeline (12), and the second air inlet (1302) is provided with a second airflow passage (1304), the second airflow passage (1304) directs the compressed air entering from the second air inlet (1302) to the second pipe The hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms according to claim 2, characterized in that it is used to discharge from the pipeline outlet (1303), the second airflow passage (1304) is connected to a second air pump (1305) via an air pipe, the second airflow passage (1304) includes a second annular passage (1306) and a second tapered passage (1307), the second annular passage (1306) is in communication with the second air inlet (1302), one end of the second tapered passage (1307) is connected to the second annular passage (1306), and the second tapered passage (1307) is used to guide air to the second pipeline outlet (1303).

10. The first temporary storage pipeline (12) is detachably connected to the injection device (13), and the bottom of the first temporary storage pipeline (12) is provided with an insertion groove (1209) for inserting the second pipeline inlet (1301), and the moving device (10) includes a fourth motorized slide rail (1001), a fourth slide block (1002) provided on the fourth motorized slide rail (1001), and a connecting block (1005) for connecting the first temporary storage pipeline (12), the fourth motorized slide rail (1001) is used to move the fourth slide block (1002) horizontally, and the fourth slide block (1002) is provided with a fifth motorized slide rail (1003) and a fifth slide block The hospital drug distribution and receiving equipment for patient rooms according to claim 9, characterized in that a block (1004) is provided, the fifth electric slide rail (1003) is used to move the fifth slide block (1004) up and down, a cylinder (1006) is provided on the fifth slide block (1004), a push block (1007) is provided on the cylinder (1006), the cylinder (1006) is used to move the push block (1007) back and forth, a fourth drive motor (1008) and a turntable (1009) are provided on the push block (1007), the fourth drive motor (1008) is used to rotate the turntable (1009), and the turntable (1009) is connected to the connecting block (1005).

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