Multi-knitted wearable garment
The multi-knitted garment addresses the issue of stuffiness in double-layered socks by using alternating layers of bulky and quick-drying fabrics, enhancing heat retention and moisture management for improved comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023575308
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-01-20
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Double-layered socks often cause stuffiness in the feet during strenuous exercise or in warm environments due to inadequate heat retention and moisture management.
A multi-knitted garment with alternating layers of bulky and water-absorbing, quick-drying fabrics, including core-sheath yarns and crimped yarns, to enhance heat retention, moisture absorption, and air flow for comfort.
The multi-knitted garment maintains heat retention while preventing stuffiness by managing moisture and reducing heat transfer, ensuring comfort even in cold or warm conditions.
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a multi-knitted garment that can be worn at least around the foot (the area from the ankle to the toes), such as socks (socks, knee-high socks, etc.), stockings, tights, etc. [Background technology]
[0002] In the past, a double sock has been proposed (see, for example, JP 2010-138532 A). This type of double sock is characterized by comprising an inner sock body consisting of a toe portion, a foot insertion portion, and a leg insertion portion, and an outer sock body consisting of the toe portion, the foot insertion portion, and the leg insertion portion, the leg insertion portion of the inner sock body being connected to the leg insertion portion of the outer sock body via a connecting yarn, a sock knitted body being knitted by applying pile to the inner sides of the toe portions, the foot insertion portion, and the leg insertion portion of each of the inner sock body and the outer sock body, and the inner sock body and the outer sock body being overlapped and the toe portion of the inner sock body being sewn to the toe portion of the outer sock body). This type of double sock has excellent heat retention and is often worn, especially when the temperature is low. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2010-138532 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, when a person wearing the above-mentioned double socks engages in relatively vigorous exercise or enters a warm room, their feet tend to become sweaty.
[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-knitted garment that is excellent in heat retention and that prevents the wearer's area of the garment from becoming stuffy. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The multi-knitted garment according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises at least one first knitted layer and at least one second knitted layer. The first knitted layer includes a region made of bulky knitted fabric. The bulky knitted fabric has a higher heat retention than the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric or a lower thermal conductivity than the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric. The second knitted layer includes a region made of moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric. The moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric has a higher moisture-absorbing, quick-drying property than the region made of the bulky knitted fabric. The moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric may or may not have breathability.
[0007] As described above, this multi-knitted wearing tool has not only heat retention but also water absorption and quick drying properties. Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing tool has excellent heat retention and can prevent the wearing part of the person wearing this multi-knitted wearing tool from becoming stuffy. In addition, when the bulky knitted fabric has a lower thermal conductivity than the water absorption and quick drying knitted fabric, the bulky knitted fabric can prevent or suppress the heat of the wearing part from being lost by heat conduction to floors, shoes, etc. that are lower than body temperature, and the cold of the floor or shoes from being transmitted to the feet, compared to the water absorption and quick drying knitted fabric. Even if the parts that the multi-knitted wearing tool directly contacts, such as floors or shoes, are cold, it can prevent the heat of the feet from being lost by heat conduction to floors, shoes, etc. that are lower than body temperature, and the cold of the floor or shoes from being transmitted to the feet.
[0008] The multi-knitted wearing device according to the second aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to the first aspect, and the multi-knitted wearing device can be worn at least on the foot. The first knitted layer constitutes a sole covering part that covers the bottom side of the foot.
[0009] Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing tool can suppress the release of heat from the bottom side of the foot.
[0010] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a third aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to the second aspect, in which the first knitted layer is located as the outermost layer of the bottom covering part.
[0011] Therefore, even if the floor, shoes, or other places with which the multi-knitted wearing device comes into direct contact are cold, the multi-knitted wearing device can prevent heat from being lost from the feet to the floor or shoes, which are colder than body temperature, through thermal conduction, and can prevent the coldness of the floor or shoes from being transmitted to the feet. Also, the multi-knitted wearing device can reduce the occurrence of discomfort in the feet.
[0012] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the first to third aspects, and can be worn at least on a foot. The first knitted layer and the second knitted layer are provided only on the tip covering part. The tip covering part covers the tip part of the foot. The tip part of the foot here refers to the area of the toes, and more specifically, the area in front of the MTP joint.
[0013] Incidentally, it is known that the tip of the foot is the most susceptible to getting cold, since it is the end of the foot. Generally, the tip of the shoe is provided with a space that is relatively larger than the tip of the foot, while the space between the shoe and the foot other than the tip is relatively small. Therefore, when the part other than the tip covering part of the multi-knitted wearing device is made of a single layer structure, the tip of the foot, which is particularly susceptible to getting cold, can be efficiently kept warm without making the foot cramped inside the shoe.
[0014] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in which the bulky portion of the bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
[0015] Therefore, even if the area where the multi-knitted wearing device comes into direct contact is cold, the multi-knitted wearing device can reduce the heat transfer area of the cold and can enjoy the insulating effect of the air layer, thereby making it difficult for the cold to be transferred to the feet.
[0016] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to the first aspect, further comprising at least one third knitted layer. The third knitted layer includes an area made of a partially bulky knitted fabric.
[0017] The partially bulky knitted fabric has a bulky region and a low-bulk region. Each time the partially bulky knitted fabric is stepped on, the bulky region is stepped on and its volume is reduced, and the air contained in the bulky region and the air above the low-bulk fabric region flow and diffuse. Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing device can flow and diffuse the air heated inside the wearing device when walking, etc., and can warm a relatively wide area of the foot. In addition, this air flow and diffusion action promotes the gradual discharge of the air in the system with high humidity to the outside, making it difficult for the wearer's feet to become sweaty.
[0018] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to the sixth aspect, in which the bulky portion of the partially bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
[0019] Therefore, even if the area with which the multi-knitted wearing device comes into direct contact, such as the floor or shoes, is cold, the multi-knitted wearing device can reduce the heat transfer area of the cold and can enjoy the insulating effect of the air layer, thereby making it difficult for the cold to be transferred to the feet.
[0020] A multi-knitted wearing device according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to the sixth or seventh aspect, in which the third knitted layer is knitted in a pseudo-pile knit pattern formed by interweaving (A) a flat knit course made of core-sheath yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (B) a tuck knit course made of crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness.
[0021] Therefore, with this multi-knitted wearing device, it is possible to enjoy the heat insulating effect of the air layer, and even if the place where the multi-knitted wearing device comes into direct contact with, such as the floor or shoes, is cold, the cold is unlikely to be transmitted to the feet.
[0022] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, and can be worn at least on the foot. The third knitted layer constitutes a sole covering part that covers the bottom side of the foot.
[0023] Therefore, with this multi-knitted wearing device, it is possible to enjoy the heat insulating effect of the air layer, and even if the place where the multi-knitted wearing device comes into direct contact with, such as the floor or shoes, is cold, the cold is unlikely to be transmitted to the feet.
[0024] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to any one of the sixth to ninth aspects, in which the partially bulky knitted fabric includes a bulky region and a low-bulk region. The low-bulk region is less bulky than the bulky region.
[0025] Therefore, every time the partially bulky knitted fabric is stepped on, the bulky area is stepped on and its volume is reduced, and the air contained in the bulky area and the air above the low-bulk fabric area flow and diffuse. Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing device can flow and diffuse the air heated inside the wearing device when walking, etc., and can warm a relatively wide area of the foot. In addition, it promotes the gradual discharge of humid air inside the system, making it difficult for the wearer's feet to become sweaty.
[0026] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to the tenth aspect, in which the low loft region is adjacent to at least two high loft regions. In this case, both the high loft region and the low loft region may be strip-shaped, and the low loft region may be adjacent to the high loft region on both sides in the short direction.
[0027] Therefore, in this multi-knitted wearing device, the air flow and diffusion effect of the bulky regions with respect to the air above the low loft regions can be enhanced, and the air can be further flowed and diffused within the system.
[0028] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the sixth to eleventh aspects, and can be worn at least on a foot. The first knitted layer, the second knitted layer, and the third knitted layer are provided only on the tip covering part. The tip covering part covers the tip part of the foot. The tip part of the foot here refers to the area of the toes, and more specifically, the area in front of the MTP joint.
[0029] Incidentally, it is known that the tip of the foot is the end of the foot and is therefore particularly susceptible to getting cold. Generally, the tip of the shoe is provided with a space that is relatively larger than the tip of the foot, while the space between the shoe and the foot other than the tip is relatively small. For this reason, when the part other than the tip covering part of the multi-knitted wearing device is made of a single structure, the tip of the foot, which is particularly susceptible to getting cold, can be efficiently kept warm without making the foot cramped inside the shoe, and the relatively wide area of the tip of the foot can be warmed, making it difficult for the tip of the wearer's foot to get steamy.
[0030] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to the twelfth aspect, in which the first knitted layer is an interwoven fabric layer of (a) a sheath-core yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (b) a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness. The second knitted layer is an interwoven fabric layer of (a) a sheath-core yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and a water-absorbing quick-drying yarn. In addition, the third knitted layer is an interwoven fabric layer of (a) a sheath-core yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (b) a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness.
[0031] Therefore, this multi-knitted garment can efficiently absorb sweat generated from the feet and quickly dry the sweat, and can also efficiently and actively warm the wearer's feet by utilizing the moisture of evaporated sweat.
[0032] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, further comprising at least one fourth knitted layer. The fourth knitted layer includes an area made of a moisture-absorbing heat-generating knitted fabric having moisture-absorbing heat-generating properties. The moisture-absorbing heat-generating knitted fabric is knitted from a yarn having moisture-absorbing heat-generating properties. The water-absorbing quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from a yarn including a moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn. Either the second knitted layer or the fourth knitted layer is located as the innermost layer.
[0033] Therefore, this multi-knitted garment can efficiently absorb sweat generated from the feet and quickly dry the sweat, and can also efficiently and actively warm the wearer's feet by utilizing the moisture of evaporated sweat.
[0034] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, in which the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from a front yarn and a back yarn. The front yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn or a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn. When the front yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, the back yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, and when the front yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, the back yarn includes a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn.
[0035] Therefore, this multi-knitted wearing device can absorb sweat generated from the feet and quickly dry the sweat using the same knitted fabric, and can actively warm the wearer's feet by utilizing the moisture of evaporated sweat.
[0036] A multi-knitted wearing device according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing device according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, wherein the water-absorbing, quick-drying knitted fabric is a cross-knitted fabric of a moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn and a water-absorbing, quick-drying yarn.
[0037] Therefore, with this multi-knitted garment, not only can the effect of water absorption and quick drying be enjoyed, but also the effect of moisture absorption and heat generation can be enjoyed.
[0038] A multi-knitted wearing tool according to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the multi-knitted wearing tool according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, in which the bulky knitted fabric is a knitted fabric having a pile stitch. The pile part of the pile stitch faces another knitted fabric layer.
[0039] Therefore, with this multi-knitted wearing device, even if the place with which it comes into direct contact, such as the floor, is cold, the heat transfer area of the cold can be reduced and the insulating effect of the air layer can be enjoyed, thereby making it difficult for the cold to be transferred to the feet. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0040] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a side view of a double knit sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 1 is a rear view of a double knit sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention when worn. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A1 in FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A2 in FIG. [Figure 6] 1 is a plan view of an outer layer portion of a bottom covering part of a foot covering part in a double knit sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 13 is a plan view of the outer layer portion of the bottom covering part of the foot covering part in a double knit sock according to modified example (L) of the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 13 is a plan view of the outer layer portion of the bottom covering part of the foot covering part in a double knit sock according to modified example (L) of the first embodiment. [Figure 9] 1 is a diagram showing the gore line and rosso in the foot covering portion of a double knit sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 10] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention when worn. [Figure 11] FIG. 4 is a plan view of double knit tights according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12]FIG. 11 is a knitting diagram of a pseudo pile fabric constituting the outer layer portion of the upper covering part in the double knitted tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] 1 is a graph comparing the environment inside the double knit sock produced in Example 1 with the environment inside the sock of a comparison product. [Explanation of symbols]
[0041] 100 Double-knit socks (multiple-knitted wear) 112 Bottom side covering part (bottom covering part) 200 Double-knitted tights (multiple-knitted wear) 212 Bottom side covering part (bottom covering part) I11 Inner layer of upper covering part (2nd knitted layer, 4th knitted layer, innermost layer) I12 Inner layer of bottom covering part (2nd knitted layer, 4th knitted layer, innermost layer) O11 Outer layer of upper covering part (first knitted layer, outermost layer) O12 Outer layer of bottom covering part (third knitted layer) PB Bulky part (bulky part, pile part) RL low bulk area RP bulky area TP Tip Coverage DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0042] <Configuration of the multiple knitted harness according to the embodiment of the present invention> The multi-knitted wearing device according to the embodiment of the present invention is a wearing device with a multi-layer structure to be worn at least on the foot, such as socks (foot covers, socks, knee-high socks), stockings, tights, etc. The "foot" here refers to the part from the ankle to the toes. Examples of the multi-knitted wearing device according to the embodiment of the present invention include a double-knitted sock 100 shown in Figs. 1 to 3 and a double-knitted tights 200 shown in Fig. 10. The double-knitted sock 100 will be described in detail below as a first embodiment, and the double-knitted tights 200 will be described in detail as a second embodiment, and configurations that can be accepted in the present invention will be described.
[0043] -First embodiment- <Configuration of double knit sock according to the first embodiment of the present invention> The double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a sock with a two-layer structure that has a hook shape in side view as shown in Fig. 1, and is mainly composed of a foot covering part 110, a heel covering part 120, an Achilles tendon covering part 130, an ankle covering part 140, a lower leg covering part 150, and an opening part 160 as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. It can also be said that the double knit sock 100 is composed of an inner layer IL and an outer layer OL as shown in Fig. 3. These constituent parts and the two-layer structure will be described in detail below.
[0044] For ease of explanation, the up-down direction, the left-right direction, and the front-rear direction are defined in Figures 1 to 3. Below, the configuration of the double knit sock 100 may be explained using these directions.
[0045] Incidentally, the double knit sock 100 does not necessarily have to have the lower leg covering part 150 or the opening part 160. If only the lower leg covering part 150 is not present, the opening part 160 will be provided above the Achilles tendon covering part 130 and the ankle covering part 140. If the multiple knitted wearing device is a stocking or tights, a thigh covering part will be provided instead of the opening part 160, and a panty part or the like will be added above the thigh covering part. The thigh part is the part from above the knee to the crotch, and the panty part is the part that covers part or all of the area from the crotch to the waist.
[0046] (1) Foot covering part The foot covering part 110 is a bag-shaped part for covering the area from the ankle to the toes, and as shown in Fig. 1, is mainly composed of an instep covering part 111 and a sole covering part 112. These parts will be described in detail below.
[0047] (1-1) Back of the hand covering part The instep covering part 111 is a part that mainly covers the instep side of the foot, and is composed of an instep base part 111b and an instep tip part 111t as shown in FIG. 1. The instep base part 111b is a substantially rectangular part that mainly covers the instep of the foot. This instep base part 111b forms a cylindrical main covering part BP together with the bottom base part 112b (see FIG. 1). The instep tip part 111t is a substantially semidisk-shaped part that mainly covers the nail side of the toe, and extends forward from the tip of the instep base part 111b. This instep tip part 111t forms a bag-shaped tip covering part TP together with the bottom tip part 112t of the bottom covering part 112 (see FIG. 1).
[0048] The inner layer portion I11 (see FIG. 3) of the upper covering portion 111 is knitted by flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like. The inner layer portion I11 may or may not have breathability. A yarn having moisture-absorbing and quick-drying properties (hereinafter referred to as "moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn") is used as a yarn constituting the knitted fabric for knitting the inner layer portion I11. An example of the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn is a polyester / polyurethane composite yarn such as LYCRA (registered trademark) fr. FX30 / 75. LYCRA (registered trademark) fr. FX30 / 75 also has deodorizing properties. A yarn other than moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn may be used as a yarn constituting the knitted fabric for knitting the inner layer portion I11. Examples of yarns other than water-absorbing quick-drying yarns include yarns having moisture absorbing and heat generating properties (hereinafter referred to as "moisture absorbing and heat generating yarns"), yarns having moisture absorbing and releasing properties (hereinafter referred to as "moisture absorbing and releasing yarns"), and yarns having deodorizing properties (hereinafter referred to as "deodorizing yarns"). Examples of moisture absorbing and heat generating yarns include polyester / rayon blended yarns such as Hight Heat-T and acrylic / rayon blended yarns such as WARM PLUS-R. Acrylic / rayon blended yarns usually show a temperature rise (moisture absorbing and heat generating properties) of 3.7°C when measured using moisture absorbing and heat generating method B (test room temperature 20±2°C, initial humidity 40%RH / humidified humidity 90%RH). In addition, a double-structure knitted fabric made of a plain knit and an all-pile knit made of an acrylic / rayon blend yarn exhibits a heat retention rate of 47.2% in a heat retention test using a Thermo Lab II type testing machine (environmental conditions: 20°C, 65% RH), and a double-structure knitted fabric made of the same plain knit and border pile knit exhibits a heat retention rate of 46.8% in the same heat retention test. On the other hand, the yarn used to knit the knitted fabric of the other company's product only exhibits a temperature rise of at most 3.3°C under the same conditions. In addition, the bulky knitted fabric of the other company's product only exhibits a heat retention rate equal to or less than that in the same heat retention test. Examples of moisture-absorbing and releasing yarns include cotton yarn, wool yarn, polyester yarn, and acrylic yarn. In addition, when the inner layer portion I11 is knitted from a water-absorbing and quick-drying yarn and a yarn other than the water-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, one yarn may be used as the face yarn and the other yarn may be used as the back yarn. In such a case, it is preferable to use a water-absorbent, quick-drying yarn as the back yarn, and a yarn other than the water-absorbent, quick-drying yarn as the face yarn (for example, a moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn, a moisture-absorbing, moisture-releasing yarn, a deodorizing yarn, etc.).
[0049] On the other hand, the outer layer portion O11 of the upper covering portion 111 is knitted with full bulky knitting such as full pile knitting. This bulky knitting is a knitted fabric that not only forms an air layer that holds (contains) more air than flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., but also provides cushioning when the wearer walks, etc. In other words, this bulky knitting has higher heat retention than the above-mentioned inner layer portion I11, or lower thermal conductivity than the moisture-absorbing quick-drying knitted fabric. The bulky knitting only needs to have an air layer and high cushioning, and there are no particular limitations on the material or manufacturing method thereof. The bulky knitting can be formed, for example, by (i) changing the shape of the stitches, such as by forming the stitches in a loop-like pile knitting or pseudo-pile knitting, (ii) using bulky (fluffy) yarn, such as bulky yarn or untwisted yarn, that has been subjected to bulky processing, (iii) forming the entire outer layer portion O11 of the upper covering portion 111, and then performing post-treatment such as raising the fabric surface, or (iv) attaching a separate member, such as attaching a sponge-like member such as foamed urethane (see, for example, JP 2021-231665 A). 116509 (See, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-233615, etc.) As shown in FIG. 4, the outer layer portion O11 is knitted so that the bulky portion PB (for example, the pile portion) faces the inner layer side.
[0050] (1-2) Bottom Coverage The bottom covering part 112 is a part that mainly covers the bottom side of the foot, and is composed of a bottom base part 112b and a bottom tip part 112t as shown in FIG. 1. The bottom base part 112b is a substantially rectangular part that mainly covers the bottom of the foot. The bottom base part 112b forms a cylindrical main covering part BP together with the back base part 111b (see FIG. 1). The bottom tip part 112t is a substantially semidisk-shaped part that mainly covers the ventral side of the toe, and extends forward from the tip of the bottom base part 112b. The bottom tip part 112t forms a bag-shaped tip covering part TP together with the back tip part 111t of the back covering part 111 (see FIG. 1).
[0051] The inner layer region I12 of the bottom covering part 112 may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., like the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. In addition, this inner layer region I12 may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111. However, it is preferable that the yarn knitting the inner layer region I12 of the bottom covering part 112 includes a moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn.
[0052] On the other hand, the outer layer part O12 of the bottom side covering part 112 is knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border pile knitting. As shown in FIG. 6, this outer layer part O12 is knitted so that straight-band-shaped bulky regions RP and straight-band-shaped low-bulk regions RL are alternately arranged along the length direction Dl of the foot. The bulky regions RP can be produced by the above-mentioned method for producing a bulky knitted fabric. On the other hand, the low-bulk regions RL are regions having a lower bulk than the bulky parts, and can be knitted with, for example, flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, and combinations thereof. Note that such partial bulky knitting can be knitted by alternately repeating bulky knitting and low-bulk knitting in the wale direction (see, for example, Utility Model Registration No. 3121397, etc.). In such a case, it is preferable to use thick yarn for bulky knitting and thin yarn for low-bulk knitting. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer layer portion O12 is knitted so that the bulky portion PB (for example, the pile portion) faces the inner layer side.
[0053] (2) Heel covering part Heel covering part 120 is a part for covering the heel, and extends rearward from the rear end of foot covering part 110 as shown in FIG.
[0054] The inner layer portion I20 of the heel covering portion 120 (see FIG. 3) may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like, similar to the inner layer portion I11 of the upper covering portion 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. In addition, this inner layer portion I20 may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer portion I11 of the upper covering portion 111, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer portion I11 of the upper covering portion 111.
[0055] On the other hand, the outer layer region O20 of the heel covering part 120 may be knitted with bulky knitting such as pile knitting like the outer layer region O11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. When the outer layer region O20 of the heel covering part 120 is knitted with bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted by the same method as the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the upper covering part 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted by a method different from the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the upper covering part 111.
[0056] (3) Achilles tendon covering The Achilles tendon covering portion 130 is a portion for covering the Achilles tendon, and extends upward from the upper rear end of the heel covering portion 120 as shown in FIGS.
[0057] The inner layer region I30 of the Achilles tendon covering part 130 may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like, similar to the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. In addition, this inner layer region I30 may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111.
[0058] On the other hand, the outer layer region O30 of the Achilles tendon covering part 130 may be knitted with bulky knitting such as pile knitting like the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. Furthermore, when the outer layer region O30 of the Achilles tendon covering part 130 is knitted with bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted by the same method as the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted by a method different from the knitting method of the outer layer region O11 of the instep covering part 111.
[0059] (4) Ankle Coverage The ankle covering part 140 is a part for covering the ankle, and extends upward from the upper front end of the foot covering part 110 as shown in Fig. 1. The ankle covering part 140 is located below the lower leg covering part 150.
[0060] The inner layer region I40 of the ankle covering part 140 may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like, similar to the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. In addition, this inner layer region I40 may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111.
[0061] On the other hand, the outer layer part O40 of the ankle covering part 140 may be knitted with bulky knitting such as pile knitting like the outer layer part O11 of the instep covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. When the outer layer part O40 of the ankle covering part 140 is knitted with bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted by the same method as the knitting method of the outer layer part O11 of the instep covering part 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted by a method different from the knitting method of the outer layer part O11 of the instep covering part 111.
[0062] (5) Lower leg covering The lower leg covering part 150 is a tubular part for covering the lower leg, and as shown in Figures 1 and 2, extends upward from the upper ends of the Achilles tendon covering part 130 and the ankle covering part 140. It is preferable that the lower leg covering part 150 has a tapered shape that gradually widens from the ankle covering part side toward the opening part side.
[0063] The inner layer region I50 of the lower leg covering part 150 may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., like the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. In addition, this inner layer region I50 may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111.
[0064] On the other hand, the outer layer part O50 of the lower leg covering part 150 may be knitted with bulky knitting such as pile knitting like the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. When the outer layer part O50 of the lower leg covering part 150 is knitted with bulky knitting, the bulky knitting may be knitted by the same method as the knitting method of the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111, or the bulky knitting may be knitted by a method different from the knitting method of the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111.
[0065] (6) Opening The opening portion 160 is a portion formed for the purpose of making the double knit sock 100 easier to put on and less likely to slip down, and is formed on the upper side of the lower leg covering portion 150, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
[0066] The inner layer region I60 of the opening 160 may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, or the like, like the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitting fabrics. In addition, this inner layer region I60 may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer region I11 of the upper covering part 111.
[0067] On the other hand, the outer layer part O60 of the opening part 160 may be knitted with a bulky knit such as pile knitting like the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics. When the outer layer part O60 of the opening part 160 is knitted with a bulky knit, the bulky knit may be knitted with the same knitting method as the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111, or the bulky knit may be knitted with a knitting method different from the knitting method of the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111. The outer layer part O60 of the opening part 160 may be knitted with a highly elastic knitted fabric. The highly elastic knitted fabric may be knitted, for example, from natural yarns such as cotton, hemp, wool, silk, or synthetic yarns such as nylon and polyester, or blended yarns thereof.
[0068] <Specific Method for Forming Double Knit Sock According to the First Embodiment of the Present Invention> The double knit sock 100 can be formed in various ways, but is preferably formed by knitting a knitted fabric. Examples of such methods include (i) a method in which knitting is started from the opening side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 to form the outer layer OL, and then knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 110 to the opening part 160 to form the inner layer IL, the inner layer IL is pushed into the inside of the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer part I60 of the opening part 160 and the outer layer part O60 are sewn together with a connecting yarn, and (ii) a method in which knitting is started from the opening side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 to form the inner layer IL, and then knitting is started from the tip side ... (iii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 110, knitted up to the opening part 160 to form the outer layer OL, the inner layer IL is pushed into the inside of the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer part I60 and the outer layer part O60 of the opening part 160 are sewn together with a connecting yarn; and (iv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 110, knitted up to the opening part 160 to form the outer layer OL, and then knitted from the opening side to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 to form the inner layer IL, the inner layer IL is pushed into the inside of the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer part and the outer layer part of the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 are sewn together. (iv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 110, knitted up to the opening part 160 to form the inner layer IL, and then knitted from the opening side to the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 to form the outer layer OL, the inner layer IL is pushed into the inside of the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer part and the outer layer part of the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 are sewn together with a connecting yarn (see, for example, JP 2004-36059 A and Utility Model Registration No. 3055454). (see Patent Registration No. 3055454, etc.), (v) a method in which the inner layer IL and the outer layer OL are knitted separately, the inner layer IL is pushed into the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer portion and the outer layer portion of the tip covering part TP of the foot covering part 110 are sewn together with a connecting yarn, and the inner layer portion I60 and the outer layer portion O60 of the opening part 160 are sewn together with a connecting yarn, and (vi) a method in which the inner layer IL and the outer layer OL are knitted separately, the inner layer IL is pushed into the outer layer OL, and then the inner layer portion I60 and the outer layer portion O60 of the opening part 160 are fastened together with hooks, buttons, etc. in a removable manner.
[0069] <Features of the double knit sock according to the first embodiment of the present invention> The double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and therefore has excellent heat retention and moisture absorption and quick drying properties. Therefore, the double knit sock 100 has excellent heat retention and can prevent the feet of a person wearing the double knit sock 100 from becoming sweaty.
[0070] In addition, in this double knit sock 100, the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 in the foot covering part 110 is knitted with partial bulky knitting. Therefore, every time the wearer's foot steps on the bottom covering part 112, the air above the low bulk area RL flows and diffuses due to the air flow and diffusion action of the bulky area RP. Therefore, this double knit sock 100 can flow and diffuse the air heated inside the sock when walking, etc., and can warm a relatively wide area of the foot. In addition, this air flow and diffusion action encourages the air in the system, which has become humid, to be gradually discharged to the outside, making it difficult for the wearer's feet to become sweaty.
[0071] <Modification> (A) In the double knit sock 100 of the first embodiment, the instep tip portion 111t and the bottom tip portion 112t form a pouch-shaped tip covering portion TP, but the instep tip portion and the bottom tip portion may form a toe pouch portion for covering each toe or several toes of the foot.
[0072] (B) In the first embodiment, a double knit sock 100 is used to explain an example of a multiple knit wearing device, but the multiple knit wearing device is not limited to the double knit sock 100 and may be a multiple knit sock with triple or more knits.
[0073] (C) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 is knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border pile knitting, but the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 may be knitted with full bulky knitting such as full pile knitting.
[0074] (D) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the outer layer portion O11 of the upper covering part 111 is knitted with full bulky knitting such as full pile knitting, but the outer layer portion O11 of the upper covering part 111 may be knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border pile knitting.
[0075] (E) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the inner layer part I11 (see FIG. 3) of the upper covering part 111 is knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111 is knitted with full bulk knitting such as full pile knitting, but the outer layer part O11 of the upper covering part 111 may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the inner layer part I11 of the upper covering part 111 (see FIG. 3) may be knitted with full bulk knitting such as full pile knitting. In this case, it is preferable that the bulky part PB (e.g., pile part, etc.) of the inner layer part I11 of the upper covering part 111 is knitted so as to face the outer layer side.
[0076] (F) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the inner layer portion I12 of the bottom covering part 112 is knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 is knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border pile knitting, but the inner layer portion I12 of the bottom covering part 112 may be knitted with partial bulky knitting such as border pile knitting, and the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 may be knitted with flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc. In this case, it is preferable that the bulky region RP (e.g., pile portion, etc.) of the inner layer portion I12 of the bottom covering part 112 is knitted so as to face the outer layer side.
[0077] (G) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the entire inner layer portion I11 of the instep covering portion 111 of the foot covering portion 110 is knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., but a portion of the inner layer portion I11 may be knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the other portion may be knitted using a different knitting pattern from that portion.
[0078] (H) In the double knit sock 100 of the first embodiment, the entire outer layer portion O11 of the instep covering part 111 of the foot covering part 110 is knitted with bulky knitting all over, but it is also possible that a part of the outer layer portion O11 is knitted with bulky knitting all over, and the other part is knitted with a different knitting pattern from that part.
[0079] (I) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the entire inner layer portion I12 of the bottom covering part 112 of the foot covering part 110 is knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., but a part of the inner layer portion I12 may be knitted using flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, etc., and the other part may be knitted using a different knitting pattern from that part.
[0080] (J) In the double knit sock 100 of the first embodiment, the entire outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 of the foot covering part 110 is knitted with partial bulky knitting, but a part of the outer layer portion O12 may be knitted with partial bulky knitting and the other part may be knitted with a different knitting pattern from that part.
[0081] (K) In the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment, the inner layer portion I11 of the upper covering portion 111 of the foot covering portion 110 may be knitted from moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, or from moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn and yarn other than moisture-absorbing and quick-drying yarn (for example, moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarn, moisture-absorbing and releasing yarn, deodorizing yarn, etc.). However, when the inner layer portion I12 of the bottom covering portion 112 is knitted from such yarn, the inner layer portion I11 of the upper covering portion 111 may be knitted only from moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarn, moisture-absorbing and releasing yarn, or deodorizing yarn.
[0082] (L) In the double knit sock 100 of the first embodiment, the outer layer portion O12 of the bottom covering part 112 of the foot covering part 110 is knitted so that straight band-shaped high loft regions RP and straight band-shaped low loft regions RL are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction Dl of the foot, but as shown in Figure 7, it may also be knitted so that triangular roof-like band-shaped high loft regions RP and triangular roof-like band-shaped low loft regions RL are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction Dl of the foot, or as shown in Figure 8, it may also be knitted so that triangular roof-like band-shaped high loft regions RP and triangular roof-like band-shaped low loft regions RL are alternately arranged along the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction Dl of the foot.
[0083] (M) Although the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment has a two-layer structure overall, only the tip of the foot covering part of the sock may have a two-layer structure. In such a case, the part other than the tip may have a single layer structure, and the part may be knitted in any knitted fabric (for example, flat knit, mesh knit, tuck knit, full pile knit, border pile knit, etc.). In such a case, as shown in FIG. 9, by branching the gore line GL at the tip into a Y shape (in this case, the lower bar part of the Y passes through approximately the center in the height direction of the foot covering part, and the head part of the Y faces the tip), and knitting the tip part largely, when an overlock machine or rosso is used for the top stitching, the position of the stitching point RS by the overlock machine or rosso can be moved from the tip side to the instep side (in other words, the position of the stitching point RS can be moved as much as possible to a part other than the tip (a single layer part). By doing so, such socks can reduce the feeling of tightness when the wearer puts on shoes, and can also reduce the discomfort and pain caused by the presence of the stitching points RS.
[0084] (N) Although not specifically mentioned in the first embodiment, a knitted fabric made of hollow yarn (a yarn having a hollow cross section) or a partial knitted fabric made of hollow yarn may be used instead of the bulky knitting or partial bulky knitting. In such a case, the technical effects described in the first embodiment can be obtained.
[0085] The above-described modified examples may be adopted individually or in appropriate combinations within the scope of the present invention.
[0086] -Second embodiment- <Configuration of double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention> As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention are mainly composed of a foot covering section 210, a heel covering section 220, an Achilles tendon covering section 230, an ankle covering section 240, a lower leg covering section 250, a thigh covering section 260, and a panty section 270. It can also be said that the double knit tights 200 are composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, similar to the double knit sock 100 according to the first embodiment. These constituent parts and the two-layer structure will be described in detail below.
[0087] For ease of explanation, the up-down direction and the left-right direction are specified in Fig. 11. The direction perpendicular to both the up-down direction and the left-right direction is the front-rear direction. Hereinafter, the configuration of the double knit tights 200 may be explained using these directions.
[0088] (1) Foot covering part The foot covering part 210 is a pouch-shaped part for covering the area from the ankle to the toes, and as shown in Fig. 11, is mainly composed of an instep covering part 211 and a sole covering part 212. These parts will be described in detail below.
[0089] (1-1) Back of the hand covering part The instep covering part 211 is a part that mainly covers the instep side of the foot, and is composed of an instep base part 211b and an instep tip part 211t as shown in FIG. 10. The instep base part 211b is a substantially rectangular part that mainly covers the instep of the foot. This instep base part 211b forms a cylindrical main covering part BP' together with the bottom base part 212b (see FIG. 10). The instep tip part 211t is a substantially semidisk-shaped part that mainly covers the nail side of the toe, and extends forward from the tip of the instep base part 211b. This instep tip part 211t forms a bag-shaped tip covering part TP' together with the bottom tip part 212t of the bottom covering part 212 (see FIG. 10).
[0090] The inner layer of the upper covering part 211 is formed of a knitted fabric (knitted fabric) of a core-sheath yarn (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as "core-sheath yarn") having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and a moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn. Examples of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn include single covered yarn (SCY) and double covered yarn (DCY). Examples of the single covered yarn include a yarn formed by winding a nylon yarn as a sheath yarn around a polyurethane elastic yarn as a core yarn. In such a case, the denier number of the core yarn is preferably within the range of 20 to 40, and the denier number of the sheath yarn is preferably within the range of 30 to 100. On the other hand, examples of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn include functional nylon yarn such as Wavelon (registered trademark) Ny and polyester yarn. The inner layer may or may not have breathability.
[0091] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the upper covering part 211 is formed of a cross-knitted fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as "crinkled yarn"). The core-sheath yarn is as described above. In the above-mentioned single covered yarn, the denier number of the core yarn is preferably within the range of 20 to 40, and the denier number of the sheath yarn is preferably within the range of 30 to 100. Examples of the above-mentioned crimped yarn include woolly nylon and conjugate yarn. In addition, this cross-knitted fabric is preferably a pseudo-pile knitted fabric (bulky knitted fabric) formed by cross-knitting a flat knit course made of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and a tuck knit course made of the above-mentioned crimped yarn. In addition, an example of such a pseudo-pile knitted fabric is shown in the knitting diagram of FIG. 12.
[0092] (1-2) Bottom Coverage The bottom covering part 212 is a part that mainly covers the bottom side of the foot, and is composed of a bottom base part 212b and a bottom tip part 212t as shown in FIG. 10. The bottom base part 212b is a substantially rectangular part that mainly covers the bottom of the foot. The bottom base part 212b forms a cylindrical main covering part BP' together with the back base part 211b (see FIG. 10). The bottom tip part 212t is a substantially semidisk-shaped part that mainly covers the ventral side of the toe, and extends forward from the tip of the bottom base part 212b. The bottom tip part 212t forms a bag-shaped tip covering part TP' together with the back tip part 111t of the back covering part 211 (see FIG. 10).
[0093] The inner layer part of the bottom covering part 212 may be formed of the interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned sheath-core yarn and water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, like the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics. When the inner layer part of the bottom covering part 212 is formed of the interwoven fabric (knitted fabric), the interwoven fabric is preferably a pseudo-pile knitted fabric (bulky knitted fabric) formed by interwoven a flat knit course of the above-mentioned sheath-core yarn and a tuck knit course of the above-mentioned crimped yarn. In addition, this inner layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211.
[0094] On the other hand, the outer layer part of the sole covering part 212 may be formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with another knitted fabric. In addition, this outer layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211.
[0095] (2) Heel covering part The heel covering part 220 is a part for covering the heel, and extends rearward from the rear end of the foot covering part 210 as shown in FIG.
[0096] The inner layer part of the heel covering part 220 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, this inner layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer part.
[0097] On the other hand, the outer layer part of the heel covering part 220 may be formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, this outer layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211.
[0098] (3) Achilles tendon covering The Achilles tendon covering portion 230 is a portion for covering the Achilles tendon, and extends upward from the rear upper end of the heel covering portion 220 as shown in FIG.
[0099] The inner layer part of the Achilles tendon covering part 230 may be formed from the above-mentioned interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the core-sheath yarn and the moisture-absorbing quick-drying yarn, like the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, this inner layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer part.
[0100] On the other hand, the outer layer portion of the Achilles tendon covering part 230 may be formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer portion of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, this outer layer portion may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the outer layer portion of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the outer layer portion of the upper covering part 211.
[0101] (4) Ankle Coverage The ankle covering part 240 is a part for covering the ankle, and extends upward from the front upper end of the foot covering part 210 as shown in Figures 10 and 11. The ankle covering part 240 is located below the lower leg covering part 250.
[0102] The inner layer part of the ankle covering part 140 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, like the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, this inner layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer part.
[0103] On the other hand, the outer layer part of the ankle covering part 240 may be formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). In addition, this outer layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211.
[0104] (5) Lower leg covering The lower leg covering part 250 is a tubular part for covering the lower leg, and as shown in Figures 10 and 11, extends upward from the upper ends of the Achilles tendon covering part 230 and the ankle covering part 240. It is preferable that the lower leg covering part 250 has a tapered shape that gradually widens from the ankle covering part side toward the opening part side.
[0105] The inner layer part of the lower leg covering part 250 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, similar to the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, this inner layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer part.
[0106] On the other hand, the outer layer part of the lower leg covering part 250 may be formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, this outer layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211.
[0107] (6) Thigh covering section The thigh covering part 260 is a tubular part for covering the thigh part (the part from above the knee to the crotch), and extends upward from the upper end of the lower leg covering part 250 as shown in Fig. 10. It is preferable that the thigh covering part 260 has a tapered shape that gradually widens from the lower leg covering part side toward the panty part side.
[0108] The inner layer part of the thigh covering part 260 may be formed from a mixed knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, like the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zokki knitting, etc.). Furthermore, this inner layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer part.
[0109] On the other hand, the outer layer part of the thigh covering part 260 may be formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics (for example, zocchi knitting, etc.). In addition, this outer layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211.
[0110] (7) Panty Club The panty part 270 is a part that covers all or part of the region from the crotch to the waist. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, thigh covering parts 260 extend downward from both left and right sides of the panty part 270.
[0111] The inner layer part of the panty part 270 may be formed from the above-mentioned interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the core-sheath yarn and the water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, like the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with other knitted fabrics. In addition, this inner layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the inner layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the inner layer part.
[0112] On the other hand, the outer layer part of the panty part 270 may be formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn, like the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with another knitted fabric. In addition, this outer layer part may be knitted with the same yarn as the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211, or may be knitted with a yarn different from the yarn constituting the outer layer part of the upper covering part 211.
[0113] <Specific method for forming double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention> The double knit tights 200 can be formed by various methods, but are preferably formed by knitting a knitted fabric. Examples of such methods include (i) a method in which knitting is started from the thigh covering part side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210 to form the outer layer, and then knitting the inner layer by starting knitting from the tip side of the foot covering part 210 and knitting up to the thigh covering part 260, pushing the inner layer into the outer layer, and then sewing the thigh covering part 260 to the panty part 270 with a connecting yarn or joining with a heat-sealing tape or the like; and (ii) a method in which knitting is started from the thigh covering part side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210 to form the inner layer, and then knitting the inner layer by starting knitting from the thigh covering part side, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210, and then knitting the inner layer by starting knitting from ... (iii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 210, knitted up to the thigh covering part 260 to knit the outer layer, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, and then the thigh covering part 260 is sewn to the panty part 270 with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape or the like; (iv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering part 210, knitted up to the thigh covering part 260 to knit the outer layer, and then knitted from the thigh covering part side as it is, knitted up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210 to knit the inner layer, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, and then the thigh covering part 260 is sewn to the panty part 270 with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape or the like; (iv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering portion 210, knitting up to the thigh covering portion 260 to knit the inner layer, and then knitting is started from the thigh covering portion side to knit up to the tip covering portion TP' of the foot covering portion 210 to knit the outer layer, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, and then the thigh covering portion 260 is sewn to the panty portion 270 with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (v) a method in which knitting is started from the panty portion side to knit up to the tip covering portion TP' of the foot covering portion 210 to knit the outer layer, and then the thigh covering portion 260 is sewn to the panty portion 270 with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape, etc. (vi) a method in which knitting is started from the panty part side, knitting is started up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210 to form the inner layer, knitting the outer layer, starting from the tip side of the foot covering part 210 to knit the panty part to form the inner layer, pushing the inner layer into the inside of the outer layer, and then cutting the inside of the panty part in the vertical direction and sewing the panty parts together with a connecting yarn or joining them with a heat-sealing tape or the like; (vi) a method in which knitting is started from the panty part side, knitting is started up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210 to form the inner layer, starting from the tip side of the foot covering part 210 to knit the panty part to form the outer layer, pushing the inner layer into the inside of the outer layer,(vii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the leg covering part 210, knitting up to the panty part to knit the outer layer, knitting the inner layer by starting knitting from the panty part side and knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210, knitting the inner layer, pushing the inner layer into the outer layer, and then cutting the inner side of the panty part in the vertical direction and knitting the panty parts together with a connecting yarn or joining them together with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (viii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the leg covering part 210, knitting up to the panty part to knit the outer layer, knitting the inner layer by starting knitting from the panty part side and knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the inner layer, pushing the inner layer into the outer layer, cutting the inner side of the panty part in the vertical direction and knitting the panty parts together with a connecting yarn or joining them together with a heat-sealing tape, etc. (ix) a method in which knitting is started from the end side, knitting is performed up to the panty part to knit the inner layer, knitting is performed from the panty part side, knitting is performed up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the outer layer, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, the inside of the panty part is cut vertically, and the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined together with a heat-sealing tape, etc.; (ix) a method in which knitting is started from the boundary between the panty part 270 and the thigh covering part 260, knitting is completed, and then the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined together with a heat-sealing tape, etc. (x) a method in which the panty part is started to be knitted from the boundary between the panty part and the leg part, and after the leg part is knitted, the panty parts are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape or the like; (xi) a method in which knitting is started from the panty part side using a flat knitting machine such as a whole garment, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the outer layer, and then knitting is started from the tip side of the leg covering part 210 to knit up to the panty part to knit the inner layer, and the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer; (xii) a method in which knitting is started from the flat knitting machine such as a whole garment, knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the leg covering part 210 to knit the inner layer, and then knitting the inner layer into the outer layer; (xiii) a method in which knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering portion 210 using a flat knitting machine such as a whole garment machine, knitting is started from the panty portion side, knitting up to the tip covering portion TP' of the foot covering portion 210 to form the inner layer, and then knitting is started from the tip side of the foot covering portion 210 to form the panty portion to form the outer layer, and then knitting is started from the panty portion side, knitting up to the tip covering portion TP' of the foot covering portion 210 to form the inner layer, and then knitting is started from the panty portion side, knitting up to the tip covering portion TP' of the foot covering portion 210 to form the inner layer, and then knitting is started from the outer layer;(xiv) a method in which knitting is started from the tip end side of the foot covering part 210 on a flat knitting machine such as a whole garment, knitting up to the panty part to knit the inner layer, and then knitting the outer layer by starting knitting from the panty part side and knitting up to the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210, and pushing the inner layer inside the outer layer; (xv) a method in which the inner layer and the outer layer are knitted separately, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, and then the inner layer part and the outer layer part of the tip covering part TP' of the foot covering part 210 are sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape or the like, and the thigh covering part 260 is sewn together with a connecting yarn or joined with a heat-sealing tape or the like to the panty part 270; and (xvi) a method in which the inner layer and the outer layer are knitted separately, the inner layer is pushed inside the outer layer, and then the thigh covering part 260 is detachably fastened to the panty part 270 with hooks, buttons, or the like. The above methods (i) to (iv) are methods in which the panty part and the leg part are knitted separately and then joined together, and the methods (v) to (x) are methods in which the left and right parts are knitted separately and then the left and right panty parts are joined together. In addition to the above, the method of forming the panty part may also be a method of forming the panty part three-dimensionally by sandwiching a gusset between the tubular bodies. In any of the above methods, it is necessary to close the toes of the foot covering part 210 and to sew or fuse the end of the knitting so that it does not come undone.
[0114] As a knitting machine used for knitting the double knitted tights 200, it is preferable to use, for example, a 4-inch size knitting machine having a needle count of 320N to 360N.
[0115] <Characteristics of the double knit tights according to the second embodiment of the present invention> The double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, having the above-mentioned configuration, are excellent not only in heat retention but also in moisture absorption and quick drying. Therefore, the double knit tights 200 are excellent in heat retention and can prevent the feet and legs of the person wearing the double knit tights 200 from becoming stuffy.
[0116] In addition, in the double knit tights 200, the outer layer portion of the bottom covering part 212 in the foot covering part 210 is knitted with a pseudo-pile knit. Therefore, every time the wearer's foot steps on the bottom covering part 212, the air above the low volume area flows and diffuses due to the air flow and diffusion action of the high volume area. Therefore, the double knit tights 200 can flow and diffuse the air heated inside the socks when walking, etc., and can warm a relatively wide area of the foot. In addition, this air flow and diffusion action encourages the air in the system, which has become humid, to be gradually discharged to the outside, making it difficult for the wearer's feet to become sweaty.
[0117] <Modification> (A) In the double knit tights 200 of the second embodiment, the instep tip portion 211t and the bottom tip portion 212t form a bag-shaped tip covering portion TP', but the instep tip portion and the bottom tip portion may form a toe bag portion for covering each toe or several toes of the foot.
[0118] (B) No. 2 In the embodiment, the double knitted tights 200 according to the second embodiment are taken up to explain an example of a multiple knitted wearing tool. However, the multiple knitted wearing tool is not limited to the double knitted tights 200 according to the second embodiment, and may be a multiple knitted tights having triple knitting or more. tights may be also possible.
[0119] (C) In the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment, the inner layer portion of the upper covering part 211 of the foot covering part 210 is formed from an interwoven fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn. However, when the inner layer portion of the bottom covering part 212 is knitted from such yarn, the inner layer portion of the upper covering part 211 may be formed from an interwoven fabric of a moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn and moisture-absorbing, quick-drying yarn.
[0120] (D) Although the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment are entirely of a two-layer structure, only the tip of the leg covering part of the tights may be of a two-layer structure. In such a case, the part other than the tip may be of a single layer structure, and the part may be knitted in any knitted fabric (for example, flat knitting, mesh knitting, tuck knitting, full pile knitting, border pile knitting, zokki knitting, etc.). In addition, when the part other than the tip is knitted in zokki knitting, the panty part may be knitted in a knitted fabric other than zokki knitting. In such a case, it is preferable that the panty part is knitted in a pseudo-pile knitted fabric. A preferable example of such a pseudo-pile knitted fabric is, for example, a tuck-knit pseudo-pile knitted fabric (bulky knitted fabric) that is a cross-knit fabric (knitted fabric) of the above-mentioned core-sheath yarn and the above-mentioned crimped yarn. In such a case, the example in which the gore line GL of the modified example (M) of the first embodiment is branched into a Y shape may be applied.
[0121] (E) The technology applied to the double knit tights 200 according to the second embodiment may be applied to double knit pantyhose. When a single covered yarn is used as the core-sheath yarn, the denier of the core yarn in the single covered yarn is preferably within a range of 20 to 40, and the denier of the sheath yarn is preferably within a range of 10 to 20. In addition, as a knitting machine used for knitting the double knit pantyhose, for example, a 4-inch size knitting machine having a needle count of 360N to 400N is preferably used.
[0122] The above-described modified examples may be adopted individually or in appropriate combinations within the scope of the present invention.
[0123] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. EXAMPLES
[0124] (1) Manufacturing of double knit socks (1-1) Selection of thread Rayon acrylic yarn (60% rayon / 40% acrylic) is used as the surface yarn constituting the inner layer (skin side) other than the tip covering part TP, with deodorizing yarn used as the backing yarn. Rayon acrylic yarn (60% rayon / 40% acrylic) is used as the surface yarn constituting the outer layer (outer part) of the tip covering part TP, with deodorizing yarn used as the backing yarn. High multi-polyester yarn (moisture-absorbing modified type) is used as the surface yarn constituting the inner layer (skin side) of the tip covering part TP, with deodorizing yarn used as the backing yarn.
[0125] (1-2) Organization The areas other than the tip covering part TP were knitted with a thin pile knit in a conventional manner (i.e., this area has a single layer structure). The inner layer area (skin side area) of the tip covering part TP was knitted entirely with flat knit in a conventional manner, the outer layer area (outer area) of the back side tip part 111t was knitted with full pile knit in a conventional manner, and the outer layer area (outer area) of the sole side tip part 112t was knitted with border pile knit in a conventional manner. The border pile knit was knitted by combining pile knit and flat knit. The pile areas in the full pile knit and border pile knit were knitted so as to face the inner layer side.
[0126] (2) Measuring the internal environment of double-knit socks After attaching a temperature and humidity sensor to the skin at the base of the instep between the first and second toes of each foot, the above-mentioned double knit sock was worn on the right foot and a comparative thick sock was worn on the left foot. Next, sneakers were worn on each foot, and the temperature and humidity inside the socks were measured when worn for four hours under the following environment. As a result, the graph shown in Figure 13 was obtained. The comparative products were socks knitted with a single pile and the constituent yarns were polypropylene yarn, acrylic yarn, wool yarn, and other yarns.
[0127] Note Temperature: 9℃ (December average) for the first hour, then 15℃~20℃ Humidity: approx. 30% Location: Nara Prefecture business office
[0128] From the graph, it is clear that the double knitted socks according to this embodiment can not only keep the temperature inside the shoe higher than the comparative product, but also suppress the humidity inside the shoe. Therefore, these double knitted socks have excellent heat retention and can prevent the wearer's feet from becoming sweaty.
Claims
1. At least one first knitted layer including an area made of a bulky knitted fabric; At least one second knitted layer is provided on the inside of the first knitted layer and includes an area made of a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric having a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying property higher than that of the area made of the bulky knitted fabric; A multi-knitted garment comprising:
2. The multi-knitted garment can be worn on at least the foot, The first knitted layer constitutes a sole covering portion that covers the bottom side of the foot.
2. The multi-knitted harness of claim 1.
3. The first knitted layer is positioned as an outermost layer of the bottom covering portion.
3. The multi-knitted harness of claim 2.
4. The multi-knitted garment can be worn on at least the foot, The first knitted layer and the second knitted layer are provided only on a tip covering portion that covers the tip portion of the foot.
2. The multi-knitted harness of claim 1.
5. The bulky portion of the bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
2. The multi-knitted harness of claim 1.
6. At least one third knitted layer including an area made of a partially bulky knitted fabric is further provided.
2. The multi-knitted harness of claim 1.
7. The bulky portion of the partially bulky knitted fabric extends inward.
7. The multi-knitted harness of claim 6.
8. The third knitted layer is knitted with a pseudo pile knitting formed by interweaving (A) a flat knitting course made of a core-sheath yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (B) a tuck knitting course made of a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness.
7. The multi-knitted harness of claim 6.
9. The multi-knitted garment can be worn on at least the foot, The third knitted layer constitutes a sole covering portion that covers the bottom side of the foot.
9. The multi-knitted harness according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
10. The partially bulky knitted fabric includes a bulky region and a low-bulk region that is less bulky than the bulky region.
9. The multi-knitted harness according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
11. The low loft region is adjacent to at least two of the high loft regions.
11. The multi-knitted harness of claim 10.
12. The bulky region and the low bulky region are both band-shaped, The low volume region is adjacent to the high volume region on both sides in the short direction.
12. The multi-knitted harness of claim 11.
13. The multi-knitted garment can be worn on at least the foot, The first knitted layer, the second knitted layer and the third knitted layer are provided only in a tip covering portion that covers the tip portion of the foot.
9. The multi-knitted harness according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
14. The first knitted layer is an interwoven fabric layer of (a) a core-sheath yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, in which a core yarn is covered with a sheath yarn, and (b) a crimped yarn having elasticity and bulkiness, The second knitted layer is a mixed knitted fabric layer of the core-sheath yarn and the water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, The third knitted layer is a mixed knit fabric layer of the core-sheath yarn and the crimped yarn.
13. The multi-knitted harness of claim 12.
15. At least one fourth knitted layer including an area made of a moisture absorbing heat generating knitted fabric having moisture absorbing heat generating properties is further provided, The moisture-absorbing heat-generating knitted fabric is knitted from a moisture-absorbing heat-generating yarn, The water-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from yarn containing water-absorbing and quick-drying yarn, Either the second knitted layer or the fourth knitted layer is located as an innermost layer. The multi-knitted harness according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
16. The water-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric is knitted from a front yarn and a back yarn, The surface yarn includes a moisture-absorbing heat generating yarn or a water-absorbing quick-drying yarn, When the front yarn contains the moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn, the rear yarn contains the water-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, and when the front yarn contains the water-absorbing, quick-drying yarn, the rear yarn contains the moisture-absorbing, heat-generating yarn. The multi-knitted harness according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
17. The water-absorbing and quick-drying knitted fabric is a mixed knitted fabric of a moisture-absorbing and heat-generating yarn and a water-absorbing and quick-drying yarn. The multi-knitted harness according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
18. The bulky knitted fabric is a knitted fabric having pile stitches, The pile portion of the pile knitting faces another knitted fabric layer. The multi-knitted harness according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double sock
JP2010138532A
