Switchboard having design-changeable module using inner partition wall

Abstract

The present invention relates to a switchboard having a design-changeable module using an inner partition wall, the switchboard comprising: an outer enclosure; a busbar part disposed on one side of the outer enclosure; a plurality of function units vertically arranged inside the outer enclosure; a terminal unit connected to main circuit parts of the function units; and a partition wall part for separately storing the function units to separate the inner space of the outer enclosure, wherein the partition wall part is configured to be detachable so that the design of the inner partition wall module can be changed.

Description

Distribution board with variable modules utilizing internal bulkheads

[0001] The present invention relates to a switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, and more specifically, to a switchboard having a variable module that changes the internal bulkhead structure of the switchboard in a modular manner.

[0002] As is well known, a distribution panel is a device used to monitor, control, and protect a power system.

[0003] A distribution board can be composed of unit devices (e.g., circuit breakers, grounding switches, protective relays, etc.), a support structure for attaching and supporting the unit devices, and a bus bar or bus for connecting or connecting the unit devices.

[0004] Depending on the insulation medium, these switchboards are classified into air-insulated switchboards, solid-insulated switchboards, and gas-insulated switchboards.

[0005] Additionally, the distribution board may be configured with a plurality of panels that are typically arranged transversely (e.g., left-right). For example, the distribution board may include panels 1 through 5. The first panel receives power from the upper grid, the second panel supplies power to the consumers, the third and fourth panels monitor the power, and the fifth panel may be reserved for other consumers.

[0006] In addition, since a number of electrical equipments are installed in a modular manner in conventional distribution panels, the interior of the distribution panel's enclosure must be divided into several compartments, and these compartments are formed through a number of frames and plates. For the convenience of manufacturing, most of the frames and plates used in the enclosure are made by bending, drawing, and punching metal sheets.

[0007] Therefore, in the case of existing distribution panels, the bulkheads that separate the internal space of the enclosure are manufactured in the form of a single box, so each can be viewed as an individual product with a bulkhead structure built in based on the standard.

[0008] For example, in the case of low-voltage distribution boards with a rated voltage of 1000 V or less, since there is no design definition for the internal bulkhead structure, the entire board is designed as a single box, which causes the problem of having to design each internal bulkhead structure individually on a single platform.

[0009] The structure of a distribution panel according to the prior art is schematically described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0010] Figure 1 is a front view showing a distribution panel structure according to conventional technology.

[0011] Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a distribution panel section according to the prior art.

[0012] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, it is composed of an outer case (10), a mother unit (20), a function unit (30), a terminal unit (40), and a bulkhead (50) that blocks the internal space of the outer case (10).

[0013] The above-mentioned mother line (20) is a power supply that transmits power to individual loads or adjacent sections, and may be required to be separated in spaces accessible to people to prevent personal injury.

[0014] In addition, the above bulkhead (50) is manufactured in the form of a box that cannot be separated and removed to change the structure of the inner wall by banding, drawing, and punching a metal plate on the outer case (10).

[0015] The above mother unit (20) is arranged on the side of the functional unit (30) and is configured to supply power to each functional unit (30).

[0016] In addition, the above functional unit (30) includes a bus bar (31) connected to the mother line (20) on the left side of the distribution panel.

[0017] The above bus bar (31) connects the mother unit (20) and the functional unit (30), passes through the left wall of the functional unit (30), and a partition made of an insulating material is assembled on this wall to satisfy the insulation distance.

[0018] In addition, on the right side of the above-mentioned functional unit (30), a bus bar (31) connected to the rear side of the panel is fastened, and the bus bar (31) passes through the rear wall of the functional unit (30) and passes through the terminal unit (40).

[0019] Additionally, a partition wall (50) made of insulating material is assembled at the point where the bus bar (31) passes through the rear wall.

[0020] In addition, the terminal unit (40) installed on the rear side is provided with a partition (50) for separating each of the functional units (30).

[0021] The distribution board according to the prior art having such a configuration is configured so that the casing constituting the outer box (10) is composed of all the walls constituting the functional unit, so that the removal of the bulkhead for changing the structure of the inner wall is impossible.

[0022] This configuration has a disadvantage in that a part of the wall that modularizes the functional unit (30), i.e., the bulkhead (50), is configured so that it cannot be detached or separated, making it impossible to serialize or change the design of the internal bulkhead on the same platform.

[0023] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a distribution board including an outer case, a bus bar arranged on one side of the outer case, a plurality of functional units arranged vertically apart inside the outer case, a terminal unit connected to a main circuit of the functional unit, and a partition wall that divides the internal space of the outer case to separately store the functional units, wherein the partition wall is configured to be detachable so that the design of the internal partition module can be varied, thereby allowing the internal partition structure of the distribution board to be changed in a modular manner, thereby facilitating the design variation of the internal partition wall for each grade to suit the customer's requirements.

[0024] The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the proposed embodiment belongs from the description below.

[0025] In order to achieve the above-described object, a switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an outer case; a bus bar arranged on one side of the outer case; a plurality of functional units arranged vertically and spaced apart inside the outer case; a terminal unit connected to a main circuit of the functional unit; and a bulkhead for separating and storing the functional units to separate the internal space of the outer case, wherein the bulkhead is characterized in that it is configured to be detachable.

[0026] The bulkhead part according to the present invention may include a longitudinal frame arranged vertically to the outer case; and an internal bulkhead detachably fastened to the frame to separate the internal space.

[0027] The internal bulkhead according to the present invention may include a plate fastened to the frame; and a casing in the shape of a body with one side open to cover the terminal unit.

[0028] The plate according to the present invention includes a first plate arranged between the functional units; and a second plate arranged to block a space between the functional unit and the terminal unit or a space between the functional unit and the mother plate, and the first plate and the second plate can be arranged to cross each other vertically.

[0029] The first plate according to the present invention includes a plurality of connecting members formed by vertically bending at an edge of the first plate; and a plurality of ventilation holes formed through the first plate with a predetermined length, and the connecting members may include a plurality of connecting member fastening holes into which fastening means are inserted and fastened.

[0030] The second plate according to the present invention may include a second plate fastening hole arranged on the outer periphery and into which a fastening means is inserted; and a plurality of branch busbar holes formed through which branch busbars pass.

[0031] The second plate according to the present invention may be configured as a pair including a central cutout portion in which the branch mother wire is received.

[0032] The casing according to the present invention may include: an open first casing surface that faces the plate; a second casing surface adjacent to the first casing surface and open so that the terminal unit is arranged; a third casing surface arranged corresponding to the first casing surface; and a plurality of fourth casing surfaces surrounding the first casing surface and the third casing surface.

[0033] The third casing surface according to the present invention includes a pair of inclined portions forming a paper-like pattern, and the inclined portions may include a plurality of cable connection holes formed through the holes for cable connection.

[0034] The fourth casing surface according to the present invention may include a front surface corresponding to the second casing surface and having a plurality of air outlets; and a pair of facing side surfaces arranged at both corners of the front surface.

[0035] The side according to the present invention may include a side projection formed in a plate shape that is vertically bent at an edge of the side, and has a plurality of side projection fastening holes.

[0036] The casing according to the present invention may include a joint formed by bending in a vertical direction to connect the casing and the second plate.

[0037] The frame according to the present invention may include a longitudinal support surface to which the inner bulkhead is fastened; and a frame side plate formed by vertically bending at an edge of the support surface to connect the frame to the outer case.

[0038] The support surface according to the present invention includes a fastening portion in which a plurality of support surface fastening holes are arranged, to which the internal bulkhead is fastened; and a gas discharge port having a predetermined area, wherein the fastening portion and the gas discharge port can be arranged alternately in the vertical direction on the support surface.

[0039] The frame side plate according to the present invention includes a first side plate formed by bending at the upper and lower edges of the support surface; and a second side plate formed by bending in a vertical direction at the side edge of the support surface, and the first side plate and the second side plate may include a plurality of side plate fastening holes.

[0040] The plate according to the present invention may include a third plate arranged at the rear of the functional unit so that the first plate and the second plate vertically intersect; and a fourth plate that blocks the open second casing surface.

[0041] According to the switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention as described above, there is an effect in that the structure of the internal bulkhead of the switchboard can be easily changed and installed by changing the structure of the bulkhead in a modular manner.

[0042] In addition, it is configured to allow easy assembly and removal of internal bulkheads for each grade on a frame placed vertically on the exterior, which significantly reduces the time for design changes according to customer requirements and facilitates assembly.

[0043] Additionally, the internal bulkhead can be removed, making it easy to secure assembly space during assembly or product manufacturing, and enabling safe maintenance even during operation.

[0044] In addition, since separate production is not required to satisfy the internal bulkhead structure grade, the designer's design time is shortened and the structure is simple.

[0045] Figure 1 is a front view showing a distribution panel structure according to conventional technology.

[0046] Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a distribution panel section according to the prior art.

[0047] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of a distribution panel having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0048] Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a unit module of a bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0049] Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the detailed configuration of a bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0050] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a frame (part A of Figure 5) according to the present invention.

[0051] Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the first plate according to the present invention.

[0052] Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a second plate according to the present invention.

[0053] Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the detailed configuration of the casing according to the present invention.

[0054] Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a casing according to the present invention.

[0055] Figure 11 is a diagram showing a basic model of the internal bulkhead structure of a distribution panel.

[0056] Fig. 12 is a state diagram showing the state of use of the first structure (Form 1) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0057] Fig. 13 is a state diagram showing the usage state of the 2b structure (Form2b) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0058] Fig. 14 is a state diagram showing the usage state of the 3b structure (Form3b) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0059] Fig. 15 is a state diagram showing the state of use of the 4b structure (Form4b) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0060] Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, with reference to the drawings. However, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the presented embodiments, and other regressive inventions or embodiments within the scope of the present invention can be easily proposed by adding, modifying, or deleting other components.

[0061] The terms used in the present invention are general terms that are widely used as much as possible, but in certain cases, there are terms that the applicant has arbitrarily selected, and in such cases, the meanings thereof are described in detail in the description of the relevant invention. Therefore, it is to be noted that the present invention should be understood based on the meanings of the terms, not simply the names of the terms.

[0062] That is, in the description below, the word 'comprising' does not exclude the presence of components or steps other than those listed.

[0063] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of a distribution panel having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0064] The switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention is configured to easily change the design of the bulkhead by changing the internal bulkhead structure in a modular manner, and includes an outer case (100), a bus section (200), a function unit (300), a terminal unit (400) (see FIG. 4), and a bulkhead section (500) as shown in FIG. 3.

[0065] The above outer case (100) constitutes the outer case of the distribution panel (1) according to the present invention and can be formed in an approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape.

[0066] Specifically, the outer case (100) may be provided with a plurality of supports (110) arranged to form a rectangular parallelepiped, and a plurality of covers (not shown) coupled to the supports (110). For example, the covers (not shown) may be configured in the shape of a square plate and may be arranged on each side of the rectangular parallelepiped formed by the supports (110).

[0067] The above support (110) may be provided with a plurality of vertical bars (111) arranged in the vertical direction and a plurality of horizontal bars (112) arranged in the horizontal direction. The horizontal bars (111) may be arranged along the left-right direction and the front-back direction of the outer case (110), respectively.

[0068] In addition, a plurality of lead bus lines (210) through which electricity is introduced may be provided in the inner lower region of the outer case (100). More specifically, the lead bus lines (210) may include an R-phase lead bus line, an S-phase lead bus line, a T-phase lead bus line, and an N-phase lead bus line.

[0069] In addition, the above-described respective lead wires (210) may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other along the front-rear direction of the housing (100). An installation space for a current transformer (not shown) for detecting current may be provided in the lower inner area of ​​the housing (100).

[0070] Additionally, a circuit breaker (not shown) may be provided on the upper side of the above-mentioned lead wire (210). An installation space for a controller (not shown) or the like may be formed on the upper side of the circuit breaker.

[0071] Additionally, each of the above-mentioned lead wires (210) may be arranged in the vertical direction.

[0072] The above mother ship (200) can be placed on one side of the outer case (100).

[0073] Specifically, the above-mentioned mother line (200) may be provided with an R-phase mother line, an S-phase mother line, a T-phase mother line, and an N-phase mother line.

[0074] Additionally, the above-mentioned mother wire (200) may be composed of a long plate-shaped conductor.

[0075] Specifically, the above-mentioned mother wire (200) is composed of a plurality of long plate-shaped conductors, and is composed of a plurality of conductors spaced apart from each other in the thickness direction.

[0076] More specifically, since the above-mentioned mother unit (200) is configured with two conductors spaced apart from each other, heat dissipation of the mother unit (200) can be promoted, thereby suppressing a temperature rise of the mother unit (200).

[0077] A connecting conductor (not shown) that connects the two conductors so that they can conduct current through each other may be provided between the two conductors.

[0078] Additionally, the above mother ship (200) can be arranged along the left and right directions of the outer case (100).

[0079] The above mother line parts (200) can be arranged spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction.

[0080] The above mother line (200) can be connected to the above functional units (300) by branch mother lines (220).

[0081] The above functional unit (300) is composed of a plurality of units spaced apart vertically inside the outer case (100).

[0082] Specifically, the above functional unit (300) is a power device arranged in multiple units within the distribution panel (1), and may be, for example, a circuit breaker, a grounding switch, a protective relay, a transformer, etc.

[0083] Additionally, the above functional unit (300) can be attached to and supported by a support structure (not shown) installed in the above body (100).

[0084] The circuit breaker may be provided with a fixed contactor and a movable contactor arranged to be in contact with and detachable from the fixed contactor, although not shown in the drawing.

[0085] The above fixed contacts and movable contacts can be provided for each phase (R, S, T, N).

[0086] Additionally, a plurality of branch busbars (220) (see Fig. 12) may be arranged on the upper side of the circuit breaker (not shown). The branch busbars (220) may be provided for each phase.

[0087] For example, the inlet bus (210) may be connected to one of the fixed contactor and the movable contactor, and the branch bus (220) may be connected to the other of the fixed contactor and the movable contactor.

[0088] The above branch line (220) (see Fig. 12) can be arranged in the vertical direction.

[0089] Additionally, the branch lines (220) can be arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the left and right directions.

[0090] The above branch lines (220) can be configured to extend to different heights.

[0091] The above terminal unit (400) (see FIG. 12) is configured to be connected to the main circuit of the above function unit (300).

[0092] In addition, the terminal unit (400) is connected to the branch bus (220) on the right side of the functional unit (300) of the distribution panel. (See Fig. 12)

[0093] Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a unit module of a bulkhead according to the present invention, and Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a detailed configuration of a bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0094] The partition wall (500) according to the present invention is configured to separate the internal space of the outer case (100) so as to separate and store the functional unit (300) as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and is configured to be detachable so that the module structure of the internal partition wall can be changed.

[0095] Specifically, the partition wall portion (500) is configured to separate the internal space of the outer case for separate storage of the functional unit (300), and the internal partition wall (600) is detachably assembled and separated from a plurality of frames (510) arranged vertically in the outer case (100), thereby allowing the structure of the internal partition wall (600) module to be changed.

[0096] That is, the above-mentioned bulkhead section (500) is designed in the form of a box in which the bulkheads that divide the internal space of a conventional distribution board are designed so that the bulkheads cannot be separated and assembled separately, thereby improving the problem of not being able to additionally assemble or separate the bulkheads of the desired shape by the customer. In this way, the internal bulkheads can be easily attached and detached to the frame using fastening means such as bolts or nuts, thereby conveniently changing the structure of the internal space of the outer box.

[0097] Accordingly, the bulkhead (500) includes a longitudinal frame (510) arranged vertically to the outer case (100) and an internal bulkhead (600) detachably fastened to the frame (510) to separate the internal space.

[0098] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a frame (part A of Figure 5) according to the present invention.

[0099] The above frame (510) according to the present invention is configured such that a plurality of frames (510) are arranged in a vertical direction in the outer case (100) as shown in FIG. 6, and the internal partition wall (600) is assembled and installed to divide the internal space.

[0100] In addition, the frame (510) is installed adjacent to the rear of the vertical member (111) among the supports (110) of the outer case (100).

[0101] In addition, the frame (510) may include a plate-shaped support surface (511) for fastening with the inner bulkhead (600) and a frame side plate (512) for fastening with the outer case (100) at one end and upper and lower ends of the support surface (511).

[0102] The above support surface (511) is formed in a longitudinal plate shape to which the internal bulkhead (600) can be combined at various heights.

[0103] Specifically, the support surface (511) is a longitudinal plate extending from the top to the bottom of the outer case (100), and the support surface fastening holes (511c) to which the internal bulkhead (600) is fastened are arranged at a certain interval from the top to the bottom of the support surface (511) so that fastening with the internal bulkhead (600) can be performed at various heights.

[0104] Accordingly, the support surface (511) includes a fastening portion (511a) to which the internal partition wall (600) is fastened and a gas discharge port (511b) having a predetermined area, and the fastening portion (511a) and the gas discharge port (511b) may be arranged in multiple numbers alternately in the vertical direction on the support surface (511).

[0105] More specifically, the support surface (511) includes a fastening portion (511a) including a plurality of support surface fastening holes (511c) arranged in a horizontal direction and a gas discharge port (511b) formed through the upper and lower sides of the fastening portion (511a).

[0106] That is, the support surface (511) has fastening portions (511a) and gas discharge ports (511b) arranged alternately from the upper side to the lower side of the support surface (511).

[0107] In addition, the support surface (511) may be formed with a first side plate (512a) that is formed by bending at the upper and lower edges, which will be described later, and a second side plate (512b) that is formed by bending at one edge that is combined with the outer case (100) and may be arranged around the edges of the support surface (511).

[0108] Accordingly, the frame (510) forms a receiving portion of a certain space surrounded by a support surface (511), a first side plate (512a), and a second side plate (512b).

[0109] The above frame side plate (512) is formed to protrude vertically at the corner of the support surface (511) and is configured to connect the frame (510) to the outer case (100).

[0110] In addition, the frame side plate (512) may include a first side plate (512a) formed by bending at the upper and lower edges of the support surface (511) and a second side plate (512b) formed by bending vertically at the side edge of the support surface (511).

[0111] In addition, the first side plate (512a) and the second side plate (512b) include a plurality of side plate fastening holes (512c).

[0112] Additionally, the second side plate (512b) is coupled to the vertical rear surface of the outer case (100).

[0113] The above internal bulkhead (600) is detachably attached to the frame (510) to separate the internal space.

[0114] Specifically, the internal bulkhead (600) forms a bulkhead that separates the internal space of the outer case (100), and can be easily attached to and detached from the frame (510) using a fastening means such as a bolt.

[0115] In addition, the internal bulkhead (600) is installed in a space between functional units (300), between functional units (300) and terminal units (400), or between functional units (300) and a mother unit (200), thereby forming modules of various specifications surrounding the functional units (300), terminal units (400), and mother unit (200).

[0116] In addition, the internal bulkhead (600) may include a plate (610) fastened to the frame (510) and a casing (620) in the shape of a body that covers the terminal unit (400).

[0117] The above plate (610) is configured in a plate shape that is fastened to the frame (510).

[0118] Specifically, the plate (610) is a plate-shaped configuration for separating a functional unit (300) from an adjacent functional unit (300), or for separating a space between a functional unit (300) and a terminal unit (400) or a functional unit (300) and a mother unit (200), and a plurality of fastening holes for fixing the plate (610) arranged in the space to a frame (510) may be arranged on the outer periphery of the plate (610).

[0119] Accordingly, the plate (610) includes a first plate (611) that is horizontally arranged in the space between the functional units (300) and the functional units (300), and a second plate (612) that is vertically arranged in the space between the functional units (300) and the terminal unit (400), or between the functional units (300) and the mother unit (200).

[0120] In addition, the plate (610) includes a third plate (613) arranged at the rear of the functional unit (300) so that the first plate (610) and the second plate (620) are vertically intersected, and a fourth plate (614) blocking the open second casing surface (622).

[0121] Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the first plate according to the present invention.

[0122] The first plate (611) according to the present invention is configured to separate the space between the functional units (300) and the functional units (300), and is horizontally inserted and fastened in the upper and lower spaces of the functional units (300).

[0123] Accordingly, the first plate (611) is formed in a rectangular plate shape having an area similar to or larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the functional unit (300) as shown in FIG. 7.

[0124] In addition, the first plate (611) includes a connecting member (611a) formed by bending at an edge of the first plate (611) and a plurality of ventilation holes (611b) that pass through the first plate (611) to a certain length.

[0125] The above-mentioned connecting member (611a) is a plate-shaped member formed by bending at the corner of the first plate (611), and is configured to fix the first plate (611) to the outer case (100) and the frame (510) after the first plate (611) is inserted into the space between the functional units (300).

[0126] Accordingly, the above-mentioned connecting member (611a) is provided with a plurality of connecting member fastening holes (611c) into which fastening means are inserted.

[0127] That is, the above-mentioned connecting member (611a) is configured to connect the first plate (611) to the frame (510) while the first plate (611) is horizontally inserted into the outer case (100), and is connected by a connecting means while in contact with the connecting portion (511a) of the frame (510).

[0128] In this case, the joining member fastening hole (611c) formed in the joining member (611a) and the supporting surface fastening hole (511c) formed in the fastening portion (511a) of the frame (510) are connected to each other and fastened by a fastening means.

[0129] In addition, when the above-mentioned connecting member fastening hole (611c) and the supporting surface fastening hole (511c) are connected to each other, a fastening means, i.e., a bolt, is inserted, and a washer or nut is coupled to the end of the bolt exposed through the connecting member fastening hole (611c), so that the first plate (611) and the frame (510) can be coupled.

[0130] In addition, the above-mentioned connecting member (611a) is also formed at the front and rear corners of the first plate (611) where the first plate (611) and the outer case (100) come into contact.

[0131] In this case, the above-mentioned connecting member (611a) may include a connecting member fastening hole (611a) through which a fastening means is penetrated for connecting with the outer case (100) that is in contact with it.

[0132] The above ventilation holes (611b) are arranged in a row in a horizontal direction on the first plate (611).

[0133] Accordingly, the above-mentioned ventilation holes (611b) are interlocked with the ventilation holes (611b) of the neighboring first plates (611) arranged between the functional units (300) to form an air flow path within the outer case (100).

[0134] Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a second plate according to the present invention.

[0135] The second plate (612) according to the present invention is configured to be vertically arranged to block the space between the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) or the space between the functional unit (300) and the mother unit (200).

[0136] Specifically, the second plate (612) is configured in a square or rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 8, and is configured to form a vertical partition wall in the space between the functional unit (300), the terminal unit (400), and the mother unit (200).

[0137] In addition, the second plate (612) is vertically arranged in the space described above and is intersected with the first plate (611).

[0138] Accordingly, the second plate (612) is arranged to be perpendicular to the first plate (611), thereby modularizing the space surrounded by the first plate (611) and the second plate (612).

[0139] Additionally, the second plate (612) may include a branch line hole (612b) and a second plate fastening hole (612a).

[0140] The above branch busbar (612b) is a plurality of through holes that pass through the branch busbar (220) that electrically connects the busbar section (200) and the functional unit (300) or the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400).

[0141] Accordingly, the branch lines (612b) are arranged in rows in the up-down direction at the center of the second plate (612).

[0142] In addition, the branch busbar (612b) may be configured with three through-holes through which a three-phase branch busbar (220) can pass, as shown in FIG. 8.

[0143] In addition, although not shown, the above branch busbar (612b) can be applied in various numbers appropriate to the number of branch busbars (220).

[0144] The above second plate fastening hole (612a) is a plurality of through holes arranged around the edge side of the second plate (612), and is configured to have a fastening means installed therethrough to fix the second plate (612) to the frame (510).

[0145] In addition, the second plate fastening hole (612a) is connected to the support surface fastening hole (511c) of the frame (510) and a fastening means is inserted therein.

[0146] Meanwhile, the second plate (612) may be composed of two plates that are symmetrically joined.

[0147] In this case, the second plate (612) is configured as a pair including a central cutout (612c) in which the branch line hole (612b) is accommodated.

[0148] The above central cutout (612c) is a cutout that divides the branch busbar (612b) and the second plate (612) including it into two parts, so that the second plate (612) can be easily installed while the branch busbar (220) is arranged.

[0149] That is, the second plate (612) can be divided into two pieces by a central cutout (612c), and each of the divided second plates (612) is placed and fastened to one side and the other side of a branch bus (220) installed in the distribution board (1), so that the second plate (612) can be installed in the distribution board (1) in which the branch bus (220) is already installed.

[0150] Accordingly, the central cutout (612c) is formed so that the branch line hole (612b) is divided into two.

[0151] The third plate (613) is arranged at the rear of the functional unit (300) as shown in FIG. 4, and is configured such that the first plate (611) and the second plate (612) are fastened to the corners.

[0152] Accordingly, the third plate (613) is vertically arranged to cross the first plate (611) and the second plate (612), thereby implementing spatial separation of the bulkhead (500).

[0153] More specifically, the third plate (613) is formed in a rectangular plate shape that is placed in the space between the functional unit (300) and the support structure (not shown) of the distribution board (1), and the first plate (611) is fastened to a horizontal edge, and the second plate (612) is vertically fastened to both sides adjacent to the horizontal edge.

[0154] In addition, the third plate (613) includes third plate fastening holes (613a) formed at different heights so that the first plate (611) can be detached at various heights.

[0155] Additionally, the third plate (613) includes a plurality of third plate ventilation holes (613b).

[0156] The above fourth plate (614) is configured to block the open second casing surface (622) as shown in FIG. 4.

[0157] Specifically, the fourth plate (614) is configured to be placed on the rear side of the distribution panel facing the open second casing surface (622) of the casing (620), and is vertically mounted inside the distribution panel.

[0158] In addition, the fourth plate (614) includes a plurality of third plate fastening holes (614a) formed at different heights so that the casing (620) covering the terminal unit (400) can be detached at various heights.

[0159] Additionally, the fourth plate (614) includes a plurality of fourth plate ventilation holes (614b).

[0160] Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the detailed configuration of a casing according to the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a casing according to the present invention.

[0161] The casing (620) according to the present invention is configured in a body shape with one side open to cover the terminal unit (400).

[0162] Specifically, the casing (620) is configured to cover the terminal unit (400) by having one side joined to the second plate (612) and one side adjacent to the one side joined to the support structure (not shown) of the outer case (100), thereby forming an internal bulkhead (600) surrounding the terminal unit (400) while joined to the second plate (612).

[0163] Accordingly, the casing (620) includes a first casing surface (621), a second casing surface (622), a third casing surface (623), and a fourth casing surface (624), as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.

[0164] The above first casing surface (621) is an open surface that faces and makes contact with the second plate (612).

[0165] The above second casing surface (622) is adjacent to the first casing surface (621) and is an open surface on which the terminal unit (400) is placed.

[0166] The above third casing surface (623) is a surface that corresponds to the above first casing surface (621).

[0167] Specifically, the third casing surface (623) faces the first casing surface (621) and forms a paper pattern having an inclined portion (623a) inclined at a certain angle on both sides.

[0168] The above-mentioned inclined portion (623a) is an inclined surface that is inclined downward from the center side of the third casing surface (623) so that the third casing surface (623) forms a paper-like pattern, and the center side of the third casing surface (623) has a pointed shape.

[0169] Additionally, the inclined portion (623a) includes a plurality of cable connection holes (623b) for cable connection.

[0170] Accordingly, the third casing surface (623) is formed in a paper-like pattern by the inclined portion (623a), thereby securing a space for accommodating a cable that is arranged to pass through the cable connection hole (623b).

[0171] That is, the above-mentioned inclined portion (623a) forms a cable receiving space of a certain volume between the inclined portion (623a) and the adjacent inclined portion (623a) in a state where the above-mentioned casings (620) are arranged in multiple numbers in the distribution box (1).

[0172] These cable accommodation spaces allow for accommodating or arranging cables installed through cable connection holes (623b), and provide a convenient working space for workers when connecting or installing cables.

[0173] In addition, three cable connection holes (623b) can be formed in the inclined portion (623a) so that each cable connected to the three-phase branch bus (220) can be discharged.

[0174] In addition, the above cable connection hole (623b) is not limited to the number described above and can be applied in various ways.

[0175] The above fourth casing surface (624) is a plurality of surfaces surrounding the first casing surface (621) and the third casing surface (623).

[0176] Specifically, the fourth casing surface (624) includes a front surface (624a) disposed on the front side of the outer case (100) and a pair of facing side surfaces (624e) that are connected to both ends of the front surface (624a) to form an internal space.

[0177] The above front surface (624a) corresponds to the second casing surface (622) and includes a plurality of air outlets (624b).

[0178] The above side (624e) is composed of a pair of facing sides arranged to be connected to the two corners of the front (624a).

[0179] Additionally, the side surface (624e) includes a plate-shaped side projection (624f) formed by bending vertically at the corner of the side surface (624e).

[0180] The above side projection (624f) includes a plurality of side projection fastening holes (624g) into which fastening means are inserted.

[0181] In addition, the side projection (624f) is a part that is in contact with and combined with the front surface (624a), and a side fastening hole (624c) that is combined with the side fastening hole (624g) is provided on one side of the front surface (624a) corresponding to the side fastening hole (624g).

[0182] Accordingly, when the side projection fastening hole (624g) and the side fastening hole (624c) of the front (624a) are in contact with each other while the side (624e) and the front (624a) are in contact, a fastening means, i.e., a bolt, is inserted and combined with a nut or washer, so that the front (624a) and the side (624e) are combined.

[0183] Meanwhile, the casing (620) according to the present invention further includes a coupling member (625) that is formed by being bent in a vertical direction and connects the casing (620) and the second plate (612).

[0184] The above-mentioned joint (625) is configured such that two faces are vertically folded to join the casing (620) and the second plate (612).

[0185] Specifically, the coupling member (625) includes a first coupling surface (625a) that couples with the front surface (624a) of the fourth casing surface (624) and a second coupling surface (625b) that couples with the second plate (612), and the first coupling surface (625a) and the second coupling surface (625b) are formed by being vertically folded.

[0186] The above first joining surface (625a) is a surface that is joined to the front surface (624a) of the casing (620) and includes a first surface fastening hole (625c) for joining.

[0187] At this time, the front surface (624a) is provided with a joint fastening hole (624d) at a position corresponding to the first surface fastening hole (625c).

[0188] Accordingly, the first surface fastening hole (625c) is connected to the coupling hole (624d) so that the fastening means can be inserted and fastened to fix the coupling hole (625) to the front surface (624a).

[0189] The above second joining surface (625b) is a surface that is formed by bending perpendicularly to the first joining surface (625a) and is joined to the second plate (612).

[0190] Accordingly, the second joining surface (625b) is provided with a second surface fastening hole (625d) at a position corresponding to the second plate fastening hole (612a).

[0191] That is, the second surface fastening hole (625d) is connected to the second plate fastening hole (612a) and a fastening means is inserted and fastened to fix the coupling member (625) to the second plate (612).

[0192] The fastening means (not shown) according to the present invention may be composed of a known bolt or screw, and a nut and / or washer may be respectively combined with the bolt or screw.

[0193] Below, the structure of the internal bulkhead required in the distribution panel is explained.

[0194] Figure 11 is a diagram showing a basic model of the internal bulkhead structure of a distribution panel.

[0195] Fig. 11(a) corresponds to a basic model of the internal bulkhead structure of a distribution panel, and is a structure that is extremely rarely used in practice, with no internal bulkhead (600) between the mother unit (200), the functional unit (300), and the terminal unit (400).

[0196] Figure 11(b) can be divided into the 2a structure (Form2a) and the 2b structure (Form2b).

[0197] In the case of the 2a structure (Form2a), the group of functional units (300) is separated from the mother unit (200), and the group of functional units (300) is separated from the terminal unit (400). In addition, the terminal unit (400) is not separated from the mother unit (200).

[0198] Accordingly, the second a structure is formed by fastening the first plate (611) and the second plate (612) to the frame (510) to form an internal bulkhead.

[0199] In the case of the 2b structure (Form2b), the group of the bus part (200) and the functional unit (300) are separated, as in the 2a structure (Form2a), but the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) are not separated. However, since the bus part (200) and the functional unit (300) are separated, when the power of the functional unit (300) is cut off, the terminal unit (400) can operate while being separated from the live bus.

[0200] Figure 11(c) explains the structure by dividing it into Form 3a and Form 3b.

[0201] In the case of the 3a structure (Form3a), the mother unit (200) and the functional unit (300), and the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) are separated like in the 2a structure (Form2a), but the terminal unit (400) and the mother unit (200) are not separated. That is, the separation of each functional unit (300) is added to the 2a structure (Form2a).

[0202] That is, the above 3a structure is formed by fastening the first plate (611) and the second plate (612) to the frame (510).

[0203] In the case of the 3b structure (Form3b), the separation of the mother unit (200) and the terminal unit (400) is added to the 3a structure (Form3a), and safe operation is implemented.

[0204] Figure 11(d) is described as the 4a structure (Form4a) and the 4b structure (Form4b).

[0205] In the case of the 4a structure (Form4a), the mother unit (200) and the functional unit (300), the terminal unit (400) and the mother unit (200) are separated, similar to the 3b structure (Form3b), and each functional unit (300) is separated, while the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) are not separated.

[0206] In the case of the 4b structure (Form4b), each functional unit (300) is separated from the 4a structure (Form4a), and the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) are separated.

[0207] As described above, the internal bulkhead of the distribution panel can be designed with various modules.

[0208] FIG. 12 is a state diagram showing the usage state of the first structure (Form 1) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention, FIG. 13 is a state diagram showing the usage state of the second structure (Form 2b) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention, FIG. 14 is a state diagram showing the usage state of the third structure (Form 3b) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a state diagram showing the usage state of the fourth structure (Form 4b) among the internal bulkhead module structures of a switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention.

[0209] FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the first structure (Form 1), the second structure (Form 2b), the third structure (Form 3b), and the fourth structure (Form 4b) among the internal partition (600) modules shown in FIG. 11 actually designed and applied to a distribution board (1) having a variable module utilizing an internal partition according to the present invention.

[0210] Fig. 12 is a case of the first structure (Form1), in which an internal bulkhead (600) is not installed in the functional unit (300), the mother unit (200), and the terminal unit (400).

[0211] Figure 13 shows the case of the 2b structure (Form2b), in which the mother unit (200) and the functional unit (300) are separated, but the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) are not separated.

[0212] Accordingly, the above-mentioned 2b structure is a configuration in which a second plate (612) is installed between the mother unit (200) and the functional unit (300).

[0213] Figure 14 is a case of the 3b structure (Form3b), in which the mother unit (200) and the functional unit (300), and the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) are separated, and the separation of the mother unit (200) and the terminal unit (400) is added.

[0214] Accordingly, the above 3b structure is configured by combining a second plate between the mother unit (200) and the functional unit (300) and between the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400).

[0215] FIG. 15 is a case of the 4b structure (Form4b), in which the mother unit (200) and the functional unit (300), the terminal unit (400) and the mother unit (200) are separated, each functional unit (300) is separated, and the functional unit (300) and the terminal unit (400) are separated.

[0216] That is, the above 4b structure is configured by combining the first plate (611) and the second plate (612) with the mother unit (200), the functional unit (300), the terminal unit (400), and the functional unit (300), and combining the casing (620) with the terminal unit (400).

[0217] According to the switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead according to the present invention as described above, there is an effect in which the design of the bulkhead can be easily varied by changing the internal bulkhead structure of the switchboard in a modular manner.

[0218] In addition, the internal bulkheads for each grade are configured to be easily assembled and removed from the frame placed vertically on the exterior, which significantly reduces the time for design changes according to customer requirements and facilitates assembly.

[0219] Additionally, the internal bulkhead can be removed, making it easy to secure assembly space during assembly or product manufacturing, and enabling safe maintenance even during operation.

[0220] In addition, separate manufacturing is not required to satisfy the internal bulkhead structure grade, which reduces the designer's design time and has the effect of simplifying the structure.

[0221] The embodiments described above are embodiments that implement the present invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. In other words, the protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within a scope equivalent thereto should be interpreted as being included within the scope of the rights of the present invention.

[0222] According to the present invention, the internal bulkheads for each grade are configured to be easily assembled and detached from a frame vertically arranged in an outer case, thereby allowing the internal bulkhead structure of the distribution panel to be changed in a modular manner, facilitating design variations of the bulkheads and significantly shortening the design change time.

Claims

1. Outer case; A mother ship disposed on one side of the above outer case; A plurality of functional units spaced vertically inside the above outer case; A terminal unit connected to the main circuit of the above functional unit; and It includes a partition wall that separates the internal space of the outer case by separating and storing the above functional unit, The above bulkhead part, A switchboard with a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead and configured in a removable manner.

2. In paragraph 1, The above bulkhead part, a longitudinal frame arranged vertically to the above enclosure; and A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module including an internal bulkhead detachably fastened to the above frame and separating the internal space.

3. In paragraph 2, The above internal bulkhead is, a plate fastened to the above frame; and A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, including a casing in the shape of a body with one side open to cover the terminal unit.

4. In paragraph 3, The above plate, A first plate arranged between the above functional units; and Including a second plate arranged to block the space between the function unit and the terminal unit or the space between the function unit and the mother unit, The first plate and the second plate are, A distribution board with variable modules that are vertically arranged and utilize internal bulkheads.

5. In paragraph 4, The above first plate, A plurality of connecting members formed by vertical bending at the corners of the first plate; and The first plate includes a plurality of ventilation holes formed to a certain length, The above-mentioned connecting member is, A distribution panel having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module including a plurality of connecting member fastening holes into which fastening means are inserted and fastened.

6. In paragraph 4, The above second plate, A second plate fastening hole arranged on the outer circumference and into which a fastening means is inserted; and A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, which includes a plurality of branch busbar holes through which branch busbars are perforated.

7. In paragraph 6, The above second plate, A switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module comprising a pair of central cutouts in which the above branch busbars are accommodated.

8. In paragraph 4, The above casing, An open first casing surface in direct contact with the above plate; A second casing surface adjacent to the first casing surface and open to allow the terminal unit to be placed; A third casing surface corresponding to the first casing surface; and A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module including a plurality of fourth casing surfaces surrounding the first casing surface and the third casing surface.

9. In paragraph 8, The above third casing surface is, comprising a pair of inclined portions forming a paper-like pattern; The above slope is, A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, which includes a plurality of cable connection holes for cable connection.

10. In paragraph 8, The above fourth casing surface is, A front surface corresponding to the second casing surface and having a plurality of air outlets; and A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module including a pair of opposing sides arranged at both corners of the front surface.

11. In paragraph 10, The above aspect is, A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module including a side projection having a plurality of side projection fastening holes and a plate-shaped plate formed in a vertical direction at the corner of the side.

12. In paragraph 4, The above casing, A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module including a joint formed by a vertical bending direction and connecting the casing and the second plate.

13. In paragraph 2, The above frame is, A longitudinal support surface to which the internal bulkhead is fastened; and A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, the variable module including a frame side plate that is formed by vertically bending at the corner of the support surface to connect the frame to the outer case.

14. In paragraph 13, The above support surface is, A fastening portion in which a plurality of support surface fastening holes are arranged, and the internal bulkhead is fastened; and Includes a gas outlet perforated to a certain area, A distribution board having variable modules utilizing internal bulkheads, wherein the above-mentioned fastening portion and the above-mentioned gas discharge port are arranged alternately in the vertical direction on the support surface.

15. In paragraph 13, The above frame side plate is, A first side plate formed by bending at the upper and lower corners of the above support surface; and It includes a second side plate formed by bending vertically at the side edge of the above support surface, The above first side plate and the above second side plate are a switchboard having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead including a plurality of side plate fastening holes.

16. In paragraph 8, The above plate, A third plate arranged at the rear of the functional unit so that the first plate and the second plate intersect vertically; and A distribution board having a variable module utilizing an internal bulkhead, including a fourth plate that blocks the open second casing surface.

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