SSB transmission
On-demand SSB transmission with adjustable periodicity addresses the challenge of network energy consumption and UE activation delay in SCells, optimizing energy efficiency and detection speed in inter-band CA scenarios.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/077247
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing SSB transmission in secondary cells (SCells) faces challenges in balancing network energy consumption with efficient UE cell detection and activation delay, particularly in inter-band CA scenarios where SSB-based measurements from the primary cell are not directly applicable.
Implementing on-demand SSB transmission with adjustable periodicity and triggering mechanisms, allowing dynamic or semi-static SSB sets to be sent based on network and user equipment (UE) needs, optimizing energy efficiency and reducing activation delays.
This approach reduces network energy consumption while ensuring rapid UE cell detection and activation, achieving a balance between energy savings and timely cell identification.
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Figure CN2024077247_21082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
SSB TRANSMISSIONFIELD
[0001] Various example embodiments relate to the field of communications and in particular, to terminal devices, network devices, methods, apparatuses and a computer readable storage medium for synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission, e.g. for SSB transmission in a secondary cell (SCell) .BACKGROUND
[0002] In the communications area, there is a constant evolution ongoing in order to provide efficient and reliable solutions for utilizing wireless communication networks. Each new generation has it owns technical challenges for handling the different situations and processes that are needed to connect and serve devices connected to the wireless network. To meet the demand for wireless data traffic having increased since deployment of 4th generation (4G) communication systems, efforts have been made to develop an improved 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system. The new communication systems can support various types of service applications for terminal devices.
[0003] Some communication technologies relate to SSB transmission. In general, SSB transmission can be always configurable in carrier aggregation (CA) SCell. Generally, the shorter transmission periodicity with more frequent transmission occasions has higher network (NW) energy consumption, and on the other hand, there is better NW side energy saving for longer SSB transmission periodicity with less NW transmission occasions.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission, e.g. for SSB transmission in a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus to receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; and receive, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus to transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; and trigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus to receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; receive, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stop receiving the SSB set.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus to transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; trigger the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, trigger the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, at a first apparatus and from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; and receiving, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: transmitting, at a second apparatus and to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; and triggering the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, at a first apparatus and from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; receiving, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stopping receiving the SSB set.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: transmitting, at a second apparatus and to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; triggering the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, triggering the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided an apparatus comprising means for receiving, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; and means for receiving, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided an apparatus comprising means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; and means for triggering the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.
[0015] In an eleventh aspect, there is provided an apparatus comprising means for receiving, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; means for receiving, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; means for determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and means for, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stopping receiving the SSB set.
[0016] In a twelfth aspect, there is provided an apparatus comprising means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; means for triggering the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; means for determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and means for, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, triggering the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.
[0017] In a thirteenth aspect, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to any one of the above fifth to eighth aspects.
[0018] In a fourteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: receive, at a first apparatus and from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; and receive, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.
[0019] In a fifteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: transmit, at a second apparatus and to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; and trigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set with.
[0020] In a sixteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: receive, at a first apparatus and from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; receive, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stop receiving the SSB set.
[0021] In a seventeenth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: transmit, at a second apparatus and to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; trigger the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, trigger the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.
[0022] In an eighteenth aspect, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises: first receiving circuitry configured to receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; and second receiving circuitry configured to receive, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.
[0023] In a nineteenth aspect, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus: comprises transmitting circuitry configured to transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; and triggering circuitry configured to trigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.
[0024] In a twentieth aspect, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises: first receiving circuitry configured to receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; second receiving circuitry configured to receive, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determining circuitry configured to determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and stopping circuitry configured to, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stop receiving the SSB set.
[0025] In a twenty-first aspect, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises: transmitting circuitry configured to transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; first triggering circuitry configured to trigger the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; determining circuitry configured to determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and second triggering circuitry configured to, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, trigger the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.
[0026] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0028] Fig. 1A illustrates an example system in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0029] Figs. 1B-1C illustrate examples of SSB transmission according to some solutions;
[0030] Fig. 2A illustrates a flowchart illustrating a process for SSB transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0031] Fig. 2B illustrates a flowchart illustrating a process for SSB transmission according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0032] Figs. 3A-3E illustrate some examples of SSB transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0033] Fig. 4 illustrates a flowchart illustrating an example process for SSB transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0034] Fig. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0035] Fig. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0036] Fig. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0037] Fig. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0038] Fig. 9 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an apparatus that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0039] Fig. 10 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0040] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0042] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0043] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0044] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0045] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0046] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0047] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0048] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0049] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0050] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0051] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0052] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0053] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the future fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0054] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology.
[0055] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0056] Principles and embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Reference is first made to Fig. 1A, which illustrates an example system 100 in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. The system 100, for example, a communication network, includes at least one terminal device, such as a terminal device 110, and a plurality of network devices, such as a network device 120 and a network device 130. The network devices 120, 130 serve respective areas (also called as cells) . The terminal device 110 are capable of connecting and communicating in an UL and DL with either or both of the network devices 120, 130 as long as the terminal device 110 located within the corresponding cells. In addition to communicating the terminal device 110, the network devices 120, 130 may also communicate with each other. In some embodiments, the network device 120 may provide a first serving cell (e.g. a primary cell (PCell) ) for the terminal device 110, and the network device 130 may provide a second serving cell (e.g. a secondary cell (SCell) ) for the terminal device 110. In some other examples, the PCell and the SCell may be provided by a same network device 120 or 130. It should be noted that the system 100 may not be limited to a scenario of SSB transmission in the SCell, and may be applied for SSB transmission in other cell, for example, a primary secondary cell (PSCell) .
[0057] In a Network Energy Saving (NES) work item (WI) , the inter-band carrier aggregation (CA) with SSB-less Secondary Cell (SCell) operation was discussed and specified. However, the focused scenario is only limited to the FR1 and co-located inter-band CA, where the inter-band CA with non-co-located or band combination of FR1-FR2 scenarios was not being discussed. Some objectives of the work item cover not only on-demand SSB operation for SSB-less SCell scenario but also on-demand synchronization signal block (SSB) operation for the SCell where SSB-less operation is not feasible, for example, specifying procedures and signaling method (s) to support on-demand SSB SCell operation for UEs in connected mode configured with CA, for both intra- / inter-band CA.
[0058] Basically, from network energy saving perspective, the energy can be saved at the NW side when the transmission occasions of SSB signal are minimized. It was one of the reasons why the SSB-less SCell operation was studied and specified, where the transmission of SSB signals is minimized in the CA SCell, and the radio resource control (RRC) connected CA UE relies on SSB measurement in primary cell (PCell) or reference cell to acquire the time and frequency synchronization for the operation of SSB-less SCell.
[0059] Practically, such SSB-less SCell operation can work under the Intra-band contiguous CA scenario, since collocation deployment has been assumed for intra-band CA, and therefore it can be assumed that the channel characteristic among the contiguous intra bands carriers can be quite similar or even the same, and the timing and AGC derived from the SSB based measurements in PCell / reference cell can be assumed directly applicable to the SSB-less SCell. However, such SSB-less SCell operation can be problematic for RRC connected UEs with inter-band CA scenario, especially when the CA carriers between the bands are non-colocated, or inter-band CA with band combination of FR1 and FR2.
[0060] In these scenarios, the channel characteristic measured in the PCell or reference cell band can no longer be assumed the same and may be quite different from the other CA bands. In this case the SSB-based measurements in PCell / reference cell of a RRC connected CA UE cannot be assumed directly applicable to the other SCell / carriers in other bands. In such case, there is a need for one or more measurement reference signals (RS) , for example SSB-signal, to be transmitted in CA SCell located in the other band than the reference cell at least for time synchronization, cell detection etc.. From a network energy saving perspective, the transmitted measurement signals in CA SCell carrier shall be minimized to enable maximum reduced the energy consumption on network side by minimization of the network transmissions.
[0061] In some solutions, the “on-demand SSB” transmission is proposed, and technically the “on-demand” SSB transmission can be based on either NW triggered manner or UE triggered approach. Moreover, with the on-demand SSB transmission in SCell operation, further adaptation of time-domain SSB patterns can be considered, which can help to further reduce the network energy consumption by enabling more chances for gNB to use deeper sleep mode, and in the meanwhile, it enables faster SCell activation for the SCell with on-demand SSB transmission if the SCell is in rather deep sleep mode.
[0062] In general, SSB transmission can be always configurable in CA SCell, i.e. with the transmission periodicity of 20ms, 40ms, …160ms. Generally, the shorter transmission periodicity with more frequent transmission occasions has higher NW energy consumption, and on the other hand, there is better NW side energy saving for longer SSB transmission periodicity with less NW transmission occasions. This is especially the case if there is no active UEs in the SCell. However, with longer SSB transmission periodicity in an SCell, the UE cell detection and / or measurement period can be very long. For example, as shown in Fig. 1B, at 100-1, in some solutions, it is assumed that the transmission periodicity of the SSB transmission is 160 ms, and it will take long time for the UE to detect / identify a new cell due to long gNB configured SSB transmission periodicity in SCell.
[0063] When the UE receives SCell activation command as the starting point of SCell activation procedure, the UE may take up to 160ms*24 samples to activate the SCell due to UE AGC setting and L1-measurement before the actual UE data transmission in SCell. In some cases, the time between SCell configuration message and the SCell activation command can be shorter than the time required for UE cell detection, especially when the SCell configured SSB transmission periodicity is long that result in longer cell detection time. In such case, the cell detection cannot be done by the UE before the SCell activation command. If the SCell is not detected before SCell activation, more additional time is needed during the SCell activation procedure for identifying or detecting the SCell before it can be measured.
[0064] For example, as shown in Fig. 1C, at 100-2, in some solutions, according to the RAN4 SCell activation procedure, additional delay for cell detection is needed during the SCell activation procedure before UE measurement for automatic generation control (AGC) setting, L1-RSRP measurement, channel measurement etc. prior to the real data transmission in the SCell. Therefore, in order to reduce the SCell activation delay with faster SCell activation, the SSB transmission would need to be frequent available for assisting faster cell detection before SCell activation command. In the meanwhile, the SSB transmission should be also considered to be performed in an energy efficient manner, as proposed in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0065] It is to be understood that the number of network devices and terminal devices is only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations. The system 100 may include any suitable number of network devices and terminal devices adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0066] Communications in the system 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) and the fifth generation (5G) and on the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0067] Reference is now made to Fig. 2A, which shows a process 200-1 for SSB transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200-1 will be described with reference to Fig. 1A. The process 200-1 may involve a first apparatus 210 (e.g. the terminal device 110) and at least one apparatus (e.g. the network device 120 and / or 130) different from the first apparatus 210. The at least one apparatus different from the first apparatus 210 provide a first serving cell (e.g. a primary cell (PCell) ) for the first apparatus 210 and a second serving cell (e.g. a secondary cell (SCell) ) for the first apparatus 210. A cell 230 in the Fig. 2A is a cell to be activated as the second serving cell for the first apparatus 210.
[0068] In some examples, the first serving cell and the second serving cell may be provided by the same apparatus (e.g. the same network device) among the at least one apparatus different from the first apparatus 210 above. In some other examples, the first serving cell and the second serving cell may be provided by different apparatuses among the at least one apparatus different from the first apparatus 210 above. For example, one of network devices (e.g. the network devices 120 and 130) may provide the first serving cell and other one of the network devices may provide the second serving cell. As an example, in the process 200-1, the apparatus providing the first serving cell for the first apparatus 210 may be called as a second apparatus 220. In process 200-1, for example, the operations performed by the second apparatus 220 may be considered to be performed by the first serving cell. In some examples, the network device may be a gNB, etc.
[0069] In the process 200-1, the second apparatus 220 may transmit (201) , to the first apparatus 210, a configuration message 205 associated with a cell (i.e. the cell 230) to be activated as the second serving cell for the first apparatus 210. On the first apparatus 210 side, the first apparatus 210 may receive (203) , from the second apparatus 220, the configuration message 205. In some examples below, the configuration message 205 may be a ScellConfig message. At the second apparatus, the second apparatus 220 may trigger the cell 230 to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set 225a. In some examples, the first SSB set may have a first periodicity (e.g. Y1 ms in some examples below) . In some examples, the first periodicity is shorter than a second periodicity (e.g. Y2 ms in some examples below) of a second SSB set 225b in the cell 230. In some examples, the first SSB set 225a may be dynamic triggered SSBs, that is, transmission of the first SSB set 225a is dynamic triggered SSB transmission. In some examples, the second SSB set 225b may be semi-static SCell configured SSBs. In some examples, the second periodicity may be an integer multiple of the first periodicity.
[0070] In some examples, the second apparatus 220 may transmit (207) a trigger 215 to the cell 230, and the cell 230 may receive (209) the trigger 215. In some examples, the second apparatus 220 may also trigger the cell 230 to transmit, to the first apparatus, the second SSB set 225b. For example, after transmitting an activation command for activating the cell 230 or the configuration message 205, the second apparatus 220 may trigger the cell 230 to transmit, to the first apparatus 210, the second SSB set 225b. Alternatively, the second SSB set 225b may be configured to be transmitted with the second periodicity. The cell 230 transmit (211a, 211b) the first SSB set 225a and the second SSB set 225b to the first apparatus 210. On the first apparatus 210 side, the first apparatus 210 may receive (213a, 213b) , from the cell 230, the first SSB set 225a and the second SSB set 225b. In some examples, first apparatus 210 may receive (213b) , after receiving the activation command for activating the cell 230 or the configuration message 205, the second SSB set 225b. In some examples below, the activation command may be an activation message, e.g. a SCell activation message.
[0071] In some examples, a SSB set, for example the first SSB set 225a and / or the second SSB set 225b, may comprises at least one synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity. A SS burst may include at least one SSB. In some examples, a SSB may include at least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel. In some other examples, a SSB may include at least one synchronization signal but include no broadcast channel. The at least one synchronization signal may comprise a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and / or a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) .
[0072] In some examples, the second apparatus 220 may transmit, to the first apparatus 210, first scheduling information for transmission of the first SSB set 225a. Additionally or alternatively, the second apparatus 220 may transmit, to the first apparatus 210, second scheduling information for transmission of the second SSB set 225b. The first apparatus 210 may receive, from the second apparatus, the first scheduling information and / or the second scheduling information transmitted by the second apparatus 220. In some examples, the first scheduling information may be included in the configuration message 205 or an activation command for activating the cell 230 received from the second apparatus. In other words, the second apparatus 220 may transmit, to the first apparatus 210, the first scheduling information included in the configuration message 205 and / or the activation command for activating the cell 230. Additionally or alternatively, the second scheduling information may be included in the configuration message 205 or the activation command for activating the cell 230. In other words, the second apparatus 220 may transmit, to the first apparatus 210, the second scheduling information included in the configuration message 205 or the activation command for activating the cell 230.
[0073] In some examples, the first scheduling information may comprise time resource or frequency resource for receiving the first SSB set 225a, or, the first periodicity of the first SSB set 225a, or a starting offset associated with the first SSB set 225a, or a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set 225a, or any combination thereof. In some examples, the starting offset may be associated with the following reference point: the reception of the configuration message, or the reception of an activation command for activating the cell. The transmission duration is configured for the first SSB set 225a by the first SSB set 225a. In some examples, the transmission duration may be no less than a detection time length for detecting the cell. Alternatively, the transmission duration may be no less than a time period for identifying an intra-frequency cell, for example, the time period to identify an intra-frequency cell, e.g. Tidentify_intra_without_index. In some examples, the transmission duration may be an integer multiple of a duration of the SS burst among the at least one SS burst in the first SSB set 225a.
[0074] In some examples, the first SSB set 225a may be transmitted (by the cell 230) and received (by the first apparatus 210) during the transmission duration configured for the first SSB set 225a. In some examples, the transmission of the first SSB set 225a may be stopped in some cases, for example, if a time length for receiving the first SSB set 225a is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set 225a, the transmission of the first SSB set 225a may be stopped. Alternatively, if a measurement report based on the first SSB set 225a has been received by the second apparatus 220, the transmission of the first SSB set 225a may be stopped. Accordingly, on the first apparatus 210 side, the first apparatus 210 may stop the reception of the first SSB set 225a if a time length for receiving the first SSB set 225a is larger than the transmission duration configured for the first SSB set 225a or the measurement report based on the first SSB set 225a has been transmitted to the second apparatus.
[0075] In some examples, prior to receiving the activation command for activating the cell 230, the first apparatus 210 may transmit, to the second apparatus 220, the measurement report based on the first SSB set 225a. Alternatively, within a timing duration after receiving the activation command, the first apparatus 210 may transmit, to the second apparatus 220, the measurement report based on the first SSB set 225a. In some examples, the timing duration may be set with a given timer. In some examples, the measurement report is a layer 3 (L3) report. On the second apparatus 220 side, prior to transmitting an activation command for activating the cell, or within a timing duration after transmitting the activation command, the second apparatus 220 may receive, from the first apparatus 210, the measurement report based on the first SSB set 225a.
[0076] Fig. 2B illustrates a flowchart illustrating a process for SSB transmission according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure. The process 200-2 may involve the first apparatus 210, the second apparatus 220, and the cell 230 as mentioned in the process 200-1.
[0077] In the process 200-2, the second apparatus 220 may transmit (201) , to the first apparatus 210, the configuration message 205 associated with a cell 230 to be activated as the second serving cell for the first apparatus 210. The second apparatus 220 provides the first serving cell for the first apparatus 210. On the first apparatus 210 side, the first apparatus 210 may receive (203) , from the second apparatus 220, the configuration message 205 above. The second apparatus 220 may trigger the cell 230 to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set 225. In some examples, the second apparatus 220 may transmit (207) a trigger 215 to the cell 230, and the cell 230 may receive (209) the trigger 215. In some examples, the SSB set 225 may be a first SSB set (e.g. the first SSB set 225a above) . The cell 230 may transmit (211) the SSB set 225 to the first apparatus 210. On the first apparatus 210 side, the first apparatus 210 may receive (213) , from the cell 230, the SSB set.
[0078] On the second apparatus 220 side, the second apparatus 220 may determine (217a) whether transmission of the SSB set 225 is to be stopped, and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set 225 is to be stopped, trigger the cell 230 to stop the transmission of the SSB set 225. As an example, the second apparatus 220 may transmit (219a) , to the cell 230 a trigger 235 for stopping the transmission of the first SSB set 225a, and the cell 230 may receive (219c) the trigger 235. For example, if a time length for transmitting the first SSB set 225a is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set 225a, the transmission of the first SSB set 225a may be stopped. Alternatively, if a measurement report based on the first SSB set 225a has been received by the second apparatus 220, the transmission of the first SSB set 225a may be stopped.
[0079] On the first apparatus 210 side, the first apparatus 210 may determine (217b) whether transmission of the SSB set 225 is to be stopped, and based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set 225 is to be stopped, stop (219b) receiving the SSB set 225. For example, if a time length for receiving the first SSB set 225a is larger than the transmission duration configured for the first SSB set 225a, or if the measurement report based on the first SSB set 225a has been transmitted to the second apparatus 220, the first apparatus 210 may determine to stop the reception of the first SSB set 225a. The details of the other aspects of the process 200-2 may be obtained from the process 200-1 above.
[0080] Figs. 3A-3E below illustrate some examples of SSB transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown at 300-1 to 300-5 (in Figs. 3A-3E) , in such examples, a SCell may be an example of the first serving cell (e.g. the first serving cell above) . A PCell may be an example of the second serving cell (e.g. the activated cell 230 as the second serving cell above) . A UE may be an example of a terminal device (e.g. the terminal device above) . There may be two types of SSBs are transmitted by network (NW, e.g. the SCell) , i.e. dynamic triggered (e.g. by the PCell) SSB transmission (Tx) , and semi-static SCell configured SSB Tx. The dynamic triggered SSB transmission may be an example of transmission of the first SSB set. The semi-static SCell configured SSB transmission may be an example of the second SSB set. As shown in Figs. 3A-3E, a SSB set (e.g. dynamic triggered SSB or semi-static SCell configured SSB) may comprise a plurality of synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity. As an example, the SS burst may be shown at 301 or 303 in Fig. 3A, in which 301 represents the SS burst of the first SSB set (e.g. dynamic triggered SSB) , and 303 represents the SS burst of the second SSB set (e.g. semi-static SCell configured SSB) . The SS burst may include one or more SSB. 305 represents tracking reference signals (TRS) .
[0081] The dynamic triggered SSB transmission may be for enabling a denser SSB transmission, e.g. with a short periodicity (Y1ms) of SSB transmission. It is dynamically triggered, for example, after a SCell configuration in PCell or any other active serving cell, and it is needed or being transmitted in a duration of short period of time, e.g. X ms (an example of the transmission duration configured for the first SSB set) , for the UE to detect and measure the SCell. In some examples, the X ms above needs to be no shorter or longer than the cell detection time or the time period to identify an intra-frequency cell, e.g. Tidentify_intra_without_index. The UE may send a measurement report (e.g. a L3 report, or referred to as a L3 measurement report) based on the dynamic triggered SSB transmission.
[0082] In some examples, as shown in Fig. 3A, the UE is able to send the L3 measurement report prior to receiving a SCell activation command. In such examples, the SCell may become “known” to the gNB. In some other examples, as shown in Fig. 3B, even if the UE is not able to send the L3 measurement report, the UE has some valid measurement results available and may send L3 measurement report immediately after the SCell activation command has been received. In such examples, the SCell may be semi-known / semi-unknown.
[0083] In some examples, a transmission duration of the dynamic triggered SSB transmission is configured for determining whether to stop the dynamic triggered SSB transmission. For example, on the network side, if the dynamic triggered SSB transmission has been transmitted for a time length larger than the transmission duration configured for the dynamic triggered SSB transmission, then the network (e.g. the PCell) may determine that the dynamic triggered SSB transmission will be stopped. On the UE side, if the dynamic triggered SSB transmission has been received for the time length larger than the transmission duration configured for the dynamic triggered SSB transmission, then the UE may determine that the dynamic triggered SSB transmission will be stopped. In some other examples, whether a measurement report (e.g. the L3 measurement report) based on the dynamic triggered SSB transmission having been received (on the network side, e.g. by the PCell) or transmitted (on the UE side) , may be used for determining whether to stop the dynamic triggered SSB transmission. For example, the transmission duration of the dynamic triggered SSB transmission may be not configured. The network (e.g. the SCell) may stop the transmission of the dynamic triggered SSBs when the L3 measurement report from the UE has been received by the PCell. In some examples, after the SCell is “Known” or “Semi-known” to the UE with corresponding measurement on the denser SSB in SCell, and / or L3 measurement report in PCell, the UE may use the semi-static SCell configured long periodicity (e.g. Y2 ms) SSB transmission (i.e. the semi-static SCell configured SSB transmission) for keep tracking the measurement validity of the SCell.
[0084] For a configuration (an example of the first scheduling information) of the dynamic triggered SSB transmission, it can be carried in a ScellConfig message (an example of the configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus) , in which it may inform the UE the information on receiving the dynamic triggered SSB transmission. The information on receiving the dynamic triggered SSB transmission may comprise such as the time / frequency resource, the periodicity (an example of the first periodicity) , the starting-offset, transmission (Tx) duration of the dynamic triggered SSB transmission.
[0085] As shown in Fig. 3C, in some examples, before sending the SCell activation command (may be referred to as the SCell activation message below) , if the network (e.g. the P cell) did not receive the L3 measurement report, alternatively, for a certain time (i.e. a given timer) after sending the SCell activation command, if the network (e.g. the P cell) did not receive the L3 measurement report, then the NW (e.g. the PCell) may assume that the cell detection has not been done by the UE, and the UE may need to perform cell detection after the SCell activation command. In such examples, the configuration of the dynamic triggered SSB transmission may be carried as part of the SCell activation message.
[0086] With reference to Figs. 3D and 3E, for the configuration (an example of the second scheduling information) of semi-static SCell configured SSB, in some examples, as shown in Fig. 3D, the configuration of semi-static SCell configured SSB may be carried as a part of the ScellConfig message via a UE-specific RRC signaling or an MAC-CE. In such examples, the transmission of semi-static long periodicity SSB in the SCell only start after the transmission (on the PCell side) / reception (on the UE side) of the ScellConfig message, meaning that, prior to the ScellConfig message, there is no SSB transmission or SSB-less in the SCell. In some other examples, the configuration of semi-static SCell configured SSB may be carried as a part of the SCell activation message. In such examples, the transmission of semi-static long periodicity SSB in SCell only start after the transmission / reception of the SCell activation message, and it is suitable for the case of UE performing cell detection after SCell Activation with no SSB transmission at all or SSB-less before SCell Activation command.
[0087] In some examples, the value of the Y2 ms (i.e. the periodicity of semi-static SCell configured SSB transmission, and may be an example of the second periodicity) is an integer multiple of the Y1 ms (i.e. the periodicity of the dynamic triggered SSB transmission, and may be an example of the first periodicity) . In some examples, the periodicity of semi-static SCell configured SSB transmission may be referred to as a long (or longer) periodicity. The periodicity of the dynamic triggered SSB transmission may be referred to as a short (or shorter) periodicity. The SSB transmissions with the longer periodicity contains multiple and integer number of dynamic NW triggered SSB transmissions with the shorter periodicity. In some examples, the Y2 ms may be set to very long, e.g. 5 seconds. The UE needs to measure the SSB less often just to keep the cell detected.
[0088] In some examples, a new simpler SSB structure (which is defined as e.g. transmission of PSS and / or SSS only without PBCH) may be considered for the SSB transmissions with the Y2 ms periodicity. In some examples, the SSB transmission with the Y2 ms periodicity may be applied with the simpler SSBs as they are just for keeping synchronization, and if the measurement during the X ms above is a full measurement with good knowledge of cell status, there is chance to use a simplified SSB for semi-static SSB.
[0089] Fig. 4 illustrates a flowchart illustrating an example process for SSB transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In the process 400, a UE 410, a PCell 420 and a cell 430. The UE 410 may be an example of the first apparatus 210. The PCell 420 may be an example of the first serving cell. The cell 430 may be an example of the cell 230 to be activated as the second serving cell for the first apparatus 210. In some examples, it may be assumed that there is no SSB transmission on the cell 430. In the process 400, at 401, the UE 410 is initially connected with PCell 420. At 402, the UE 410 may transmit UE capability to the PCell 420, in which the UE’s capability about being capable of on-demand SSB is indicated. At 403, network (e.g. the PCell 420) sends a SCell configuration message to add cell 430 as the SCell for the UE 410. The network (e.g. the PCell 420) may configure SSB patterns for dynamic and semi-static SSBs to be triggered on cell 430. As an example, the periodicity of the transmission of the dynamic and semi-static SSBs may be configured, e.g. Y1 ms (e.g. 20 ms) , Y2 ms (e.g. 5s) , as mentioned in some examples above. The SCell configuration message may be an example of the configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus in above embodiments. In some examples, the SCell configuration message may comprises SSB configuration for dynamic and semi-static SSBs (i.e. the examples of the first scheduling information for receiving the first SSB set and the second scheduling information for receiving the second SSB set, respectively) .
[0090] At 404, the dynamic SSBs (an example of the first SSB set) are triggered by a dynamic SSB configuration message (configured at 403) . Specifically, at 405 and 406, dynamic SSB transmission are shown. At 407, the UE 410 may perform cell detection and measurements based on the dynamic SSBs. At 409, the UE 410 may transmit a L3 measurement report to the PCell 420. At 410a, the semi-static SSBs (an example of the second SSB set) are transmitted after X ms (an example of the transmission duration configured for the first SSB set) according to a semi-static SSB configuration message (configured at 403) . Specifically, at 411 and 412, semi-static SSB transmission are shown. At 413, the UE 410 may monitor semi-static SSBs to keep the cell detected. At 414, the PCell 420 transmit a SCell activation command (cell 430 is activated) to the UE 410. At 415 and 416, transmission of the tracking reference signals (TRS) from the cell 430 to the UE 410 are shown The UE 410 may perform channel measuring based on the TRS. At 417, the UE 410 may transmit a valid CSI report to the PCell 420.
[0091] Based on some embodiments of the present disclosure, the overall latency of SCell activation procedure may be reduced. In the meanwhile, especially for the inter-band non-colocated carrier aggregation (CA) scenario or inter-band CA with band combination of FR1 and FR2 scenario, there is necessary for a need with SSB transmissions in SCell, the intention is to optimize of energy consumption with reduction in SCell, such that the transmission of SSB occasions is minimized in SCell, especially with low-load case in SCell.
[0092] Fig. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some examples, the method 500 may be performed by the terminal device 110 or the first apparatus 210.
[0093] At block 510, the first apparatus may receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus. At block 520, the first apparatus may receive, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.
[0094] In some embodiments, the first apparatus may receive, from the second apparatus, first scheduling information for receiving the first SSB set, and / or second scheduling information for receiving the second SSB set.
[0095] In some embodiments, the first scheduling information is included in at least one of the configuration message or an activation command for activating the cell received from the second apparatus, or the second scheduling information is included in the configuration message or the activation command for activating the cell, or the combination thereof.
[0096] In some embodiments, the first scheduling information may comprise time resource or frequency resource for receiving the first SSB set, or the first periodicity (as mentioned in some examples above) of the first SSB set, or a starting offset associated with the first SSB set, or a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set, or any combination thereof.
[0097] In some embodiments, the starting offset may be associated with the following reference point: the reception of the configuration message, or the reception of an activation command for activating the cell.
[0098] In some embodiments, the first SSB set may be received during a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.
[0099] In some embodiments, the first apparatus may be stop the reception of the first SSB set in one of the following cases: a time length for receiving the first SSB set is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set, or a measurement report based on the first SSB set has been transmitted to the second apparatus.
[0100] In some embodiments, the transmission duration may be no less than a detection time length for detecting the cell, or no less than a time period for identifying an intra-frequency cell.
[0101] In some embodiments, after receiving an activation command for activating the cell or the configuration message, the first apparatus may receive the second SSB set.
[0102] In some embodiments, prior to receiving an activation command for activating the cell, or within a timing duration after receiving the activation command, the first apparatus may transmit, to the second apparatus, a measurement report based on the first SSB set.
[0103] In some embodiments, the measurement report may be a layer 3 (L3) report.
[0104] In some embodiments, the first SSB set has the first periodicity, and the second SSB set has the second periodicity (as mentioned in some examples above) , and wherein the first periodicity is shorter than the second periodicity.
[0105] In some embodiments, the second periodicity may be an integer multiple of the first periodicity.
[0106] In some embodiments, the first SSB set and / or the second SSB set may comprise at least one synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity. One of the at least one SS burst may include at least one SSB. At least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel may be included in a SSB among the at least one SSB. Alternatively, at least one synchronization signal but no broadcast channel may be included in a SSB among the at least one SSB.
[0107] In some embodiments, a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set may be an integer multiple of a duration of a SS burst among the at least one SS burst in the first SSB set.
[0108] In some embodiments, the first serving cell is a primary cell (PCell) , and / or the second serving cell is a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0109] Fig. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some examples, the method 600 may be performed by the network device 120 or 130, or the second apparatus above.
[0110] At block 610, the second apparatus may transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus. At block 620, the second apparatus may trigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.
[0111] In some embodiments, the second apparatus may transmit, to the first apparatus, first scheduling information for transmission of the first SSB set, or second scheduling information for transmission of the second SSB set (as mentioned in some examples above) , or both of them.
[0112] In some embodiments, the second apparatus may transmit, to the first apparatus, the first scheduling information included in at least one of the configuration message or an activation command for activating the cell, or the second scheduling information included in the configuration message or the activation command for activating the cell, or both of them.
[0113] In some embodiments, the first scheduling information may comprise time resource or frequency resource for receiving the first SSB set, or the first periodicity (as mentioned in some examples above) of the first SSB set, or a starting offset associated with the first SSB set, or a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set, or any combination thereof.
[0114] In some embodiments, the starting offset may be associated with the following reference point: reception of the configuration message, or reception of an activation command for activating the cell.
[0115] In some embodiments, the first SSB set may be transmitted during a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.
[0116] In some embodiments, the transmission of the first SSB set may be stopped in the following cases: a time length for transmitting the first SSB set is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set, or a measurement report based on the first SSB set has been received by the second apparatus.
[0117] In some embodiments, the transmission duration is no less than a detection time length for detecting the cell, or no less than a time period for identifying an intra-frequency cell.
[0118] In some embodiments, after transmitting an activation command for activating the cell or the configuration message, the second apparatus may trigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, the second SSB set.
[0119] In some embodiments, prior to transmitting an activation command for activating the cell, or within a timing duration after transmitting the activation command, the second apparatus may receive, from the first apparatus, a measurement report based on the first SSB set.
[0120] In some embodiments, the measurement report may be a layer 3 (L3) report.
[0121] In some embodiments, the first SSB set has the first periodicity shorter than the second periodicity (as mentioned in some examples above) of the second SSB set in the cell.
[0122] In some embodiments, the second periodicity may be an integer multiple of the first periodicity.
[0123] In some embodiments, the first SSB set and / or the second SSB set may comprise at least one synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity, and one of the at least one SS burst includes at least one SSB. At least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel are included in a SSB among the at least one SSB. Alternatively, at least one synchronization signal but no broadcast channel may be included in a SSB among the at least one SSB.
[0124] In some embodiments, a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set may be an integer multiple of a duration of a SS burst among the at least one SS burst in the first SSB set.
[0125] In some embodiments, the first serving cell is a primary cell (PCell) , or the second serving cell is a secondary cell (SCell) , or the combination thereof.
[0126] Fig. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure. In some examples, the method 700 may be performed by the terminal device 110 or the first apparatus 210.
[0127] At block 710, the first apparatus may receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus. At block 720, the first apparatus may receive, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set. At block 730, the first apparatus may determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped. At block 740, the first apparatus may, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stop receiving the SSB set.
[0128] Fig. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure. In some examples, the method 800 may be performed by the network device 120 or 130, or the second apparatus above.
[0129] At block 810, the second apparatus may transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus. At block 820, the second apparatus may trigger the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set. At block 830, the second apparatus may determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped. At block 840, the second apparatus may, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, trigger the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.
[0130] The other aspects of the method 700 may further refer to the method 500. The other aspects of the method 800 may further refer to the method 600.
[0131] In some embodiments, an apparatus (e.g. the first apparatus) capable of performing any of the method 500 (for example, the terminal device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 500. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0132] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; and means for receiving, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.
[0133] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for receiving, from the second apparatus, at least one of the following: first scheduling information for receiving the first SSB set; or second scheduling information for receiving the second SSB set.
[0134] In some embodiments, the first scheduling information is included in at least one of the configuration message or an activation command for activating the cell received from the second apparatus. Alternatively or additionally, the second scheduling information is included in the configuration message or the activation command for activating the cell.
[0135] In some embodiments, the first scheduling information comprises at least one of the following: time resource or frequency resource for receiving the first SSB set; the first periodicity of the first SSB set; a starting offset associated with the first SSB set; or a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.
[0136] In some embodiments, the starting offset is associated with the following reference point: the reception of the configuration message; or the reception of an activation command for activating the cell.
[0137] In some embodiments, the first SSB set is received during a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.
[0138] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for stopping the reception of the first SSB set in the event that: a time length for receiving the first SSB set is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set; or a measurement report based on the first SSB set has been transmitted to the second apparatus.
[0139] In some embodiments, the transmission duration is no less than one of the following: a detection time length for detecting the cell; or a time period for identifying an intra-frequency cell.
[0140] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for, after receiving an activation command for activating the cell or the configuration message, receiving the second SSB set.
[0141] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for, prior to receiving an activation command for activating the cell, or within a timing duration after receiving the activation command, transmitting, to the second apparatus, a measurement report based on the first SSB set.
[0142] In some embodiments, the measurement report is a layer 3 (L3) report.
[0143] In some embodiments, the first SSB set has a first periodicity, and the second SSB set has a second periodicity. The first periodicity is shorter than the second periodicity.
[0144] In some embodiments, the second periodicity is an integer multiple of the first periodicity.
[0145] In some embodiments, the first SSB set and / or the second SSB set comprises at least one synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity, and one of the at least one SS burst includes at least one SSB. At least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel are included in a SSB among the at least one SSB. Alternatively, at least one synchronization signal but no broadcast channel is included in a SSB among the at least one SSB.
[0146] In some embodiments, a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set is an integer multiple of a duration of a SS burst among the at least one SS burst in the first SSB set.
[0147] In some embodiments, the first serving cell is a primary cell (PCell) . Additionally or alternatively, the second serving cell is a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0148] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 500. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0149] In some embodiments, an apparatus (e.g. the second apparatus) capable of performing any of the method 600 (for example, the network device 120 or 130) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0150] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; and means for triggering the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.
[0151] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, first scheduling information for transmission of the first SSB set, or second scheduling information for transmission of the second SSB set, or both of them.
[0152] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, the first scheduling information included in at least one of the configuration message or an activation command for activating the cell; or means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, the second scheduling information included in the configuration message or the activation command for activating the cell.
[0153] In some embodiments, the first scheduling information comprises: time resource or frequency resource for receiving the first SSB set, or the first periodicity of the first SSB set, or a starting offset associated with the first SSB set, or a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set, or any combination thereof.
[0154] In some embodiments, the starting offset is associated with the following reference point: reception of the configuration message, or reception of an activation command for activating the cell.
[0155] In some embodiments, the first SSB set is transmitted during a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.
[0156] In some embodiments, the transmission of the first SSB set is stopped in the event that: a time length for transmitting the first SSB set is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set, or a measurement report based on the first SSB set has been received by the second apparatus.
[0157] In some embodiments, the transmission duration is no less than one of the following: a detection time length for detecting the cell, or a time period for identifying an intra-frequency cell.
[0158] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for after transmitting an activation command for activating the cell or the configuration message, trigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, the second SSB set.
[0159] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for, prior to transmitting an activation command for activating the cell, or within a timing duration after transmitting the activation command, receiving, from the first apparatus, a measurement report based on the first SSB set.
[0160] In some embodiments, the measurement report is a layer 3 (L3) report.
[0161] In some embodiments, the first SSB set has a first periodicity shorter than a second periodicity of a second SSB set in the cell.
[0162] In some embodiments, the second periodicity is an integer multiple of the first periodicity.
[0163] In some embodiments, the first SSB set and / or the second SSB set comprises at least one synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity, and one of the at least one SS burst includes at least one SSB. At least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel are included in a SSB among the at least one SSB. Alternatively, at least one synchronization signal but no broadcast channel is included in a SSB among the at least one SSB.
[0164] In some embodiments, a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set is an integer multiple of a duration of a SS burst among the at least one SS burst in the first SSB set.
[0165] In some embodiments, the first serving cell is a primary cell (PCell) . Alternatively, the second serving cell is a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0166] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 600. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0167] In some embodiments, an apparatus (e.g. the first apparatus) capable of performing any of the method 700 (for example, the terminal device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0168] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; means for receiving, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; means for determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and means for, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stopping receiving the SSB set.
[0169] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 700. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0170] In some embodiments, an apparatus (e.g. the second apparatus) capable of performing any of the method 800 (for example, the network device 120 or 130) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 800. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0171] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; means for triggering the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set; means for determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; and means for, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, triggering the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.
[0172] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 800. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0173] Fig. 9 is a simplified block diagram of a device 900 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 900 may be provided to implement the communication device, for example the terminal device 110, the network devices 120 or 130 as shown in Fig. 1A. As shown, the device 900 includes one or more processors 910, one or more memories 920 coupled to the processor 910, and one or more communication modules 940 coupled to the processor 910.
[0174] The communication modules 940 is for bidirectional communications. The communication modules 940 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
[0175] The processor 910 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 900 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0176] The memory 920 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 924, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 922 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0177] A computer program 930 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 910. The program 930 may be stored in the ROM 924. The processor 910 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 930 into the RAM 922.
[0178] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 930 so that the device 900 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to Figs. 2A to 8. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0179] In some embodiments, the program 930 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 900 (such as in the memory 920) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 900. The device 900 may load the program 930 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 922 for execution. The computer readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. Fig. 10 shows an example of the computer readable medium 1000 in form of CD or DVD. The computer readable medium has the program 930 stored thereon.
[0180] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0181] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the methods 500, or 600, or 700 or 800 as described above with reference to Figs. 2-8. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0182] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0183] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0184] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0185] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0186] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; andreceive, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first apparatus is further caused to receive, from the second apparatus, at least one of the following:first scheduling information for receiving the first SSB set; orsecond scheduling information for receiving the second SSB set.3.The first apparatus of claim 2, wherein at least one of the following:the first scheduling information is included in at least one of the configuration message or an activation command for activating the cell received from the second apparatus; orthe second scheduling information is included in the configuration message or the activation command for activating the cell.4.The first apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein the first scheduling information comprises at least one of the following:time resource or frequency resource for receiving the first SSB set;a first periodicity of the first SSB set;a starting offset associated with the first SSB set; ora transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.5.The first apparatus of claim 4, wherein the starting offset is associated with the following reference point:the reception of the configuration message; orthe reception of an activation command for activating the cell.6.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-4, wherein the first SSB set is received during a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.7.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-4, wherein the first apparatus is further caused to stop the reception of the first SSB set in the event that:a time length for receiving the first SSB set is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set; ora measurement report based on the first SSB set has been transmitted to the second apparatus.8.The first apparatus of any of claims 4-7, wherein the transmission duration is no less than one of the following:a detection time length for detecting the cell; ora time period for identifying an intra-frequency cell.9.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-8, wherein the first apparatus is further caused to:after receiving an activation command for activating the cell or the configuration message, receive the second SSB set.10.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-9, wherein the first apparatus is further caused to:prior to receiving an activation command for activating the cell or within a timing duration after receiving the activation command, transmit, to the second apparatus, a measurement report based on the first SSB set.11.The first apparatus of claim 7 or 10, wherein the measurement report is a layer 3 (L3) report.12.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-11, wherein the first SSB set has a first periodicity, and the second SSB set has a second periodicity, and wherein the first periodicity is shorter than the second periodicity.13.The first apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second periodicity is an integer multiple of the first periodicity.14.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-13, wherein at least one of the first SSB set or the second SSB set comprises at least one synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity, and one of the at least one SS burst includes at least one SSB, and wherein one of the following:at least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel are included in a SSB among the at least one SSB; orat least one synchronization signal but no broadcast channel is included in a SSB among the at least one SSB.15.The first apparatus of claim 14, wherein a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set is an integer multiple of a duration of a SS burst among the at least one SS burst in the first SSB set.16.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-15, wherein at least one of the following:the first serving cell is a primary cell (PCell) ; orthe second serving cell is a secondary cell (SCell) .17.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to:transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; andtrigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.18.The second apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second apparatus is further caused to transmit, to the first apparatus, at least one of the following:first scheduling information for transmission of the first SSB set; orsecond scheduling information for transmission of a second SSB set.19.The second apparatus of claim 18, wherein the second apparatus is further caused to at least one of the following:transmit, to the first apparatus, the first scheduling information included in at least one of the configuration message or an activation command for activating the cell; ortransmit, to the first apparatus, the second scheduling information included in the configuration message or the activation command for activating the cell.20.The second apparatus of claim 18 or 19, wherein the first scheduling information comprises at least one of the following:time resource or frequency resource for receiving the first SSB set;a first periodicity of the first SSB set;a starting offset associated with the first SSB set; ora transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.21.The second apparatus of claim 20, wherein the starting offset is associated with the following reference point:reception of the configuration message; orreception of an activation command for activating the cell.22.The second apparatus of any of claims 17-20, wherein the first SSB set is transmitted during a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set.23.The second apparatus of any of claims 17-20, wherein the transmission of the first SSB set is stopped in the event that:a time length for transmitting the first SSB set is larger than a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set; ora measurement report based on the first SSB set has been received by the second apparatus.24.The second apparatus of any of claims 20-23, wherein the transmission duration is no less than one of the following:a detection time length for detecting the cell; ora time period for identifying an intra-frequency cell.25.The second apparatus of any of claims 17-24, wherein the second apparatus is further caused to:after transmitting an activation command for activating the cell or the configuration message, trigger the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a second SSB set.26.The second apparatus of any of claims 17-25, wherein the second apparatus is further caused to:prior to transmitting an activation command for activating the cell or within a timing duration after transmitting the activation command, receive, from the first apparatus, a measurement report based on the first SSB set.27.The second apparatus of claim 23 or 26, wherein the measurement report is a layer 3 (L3) report.28.The second apparatus of any of claims 17-27, wherein the first SSB set has a first periodicity shorter than a second periodicity of a second SSB set in the cell.29.The second apparatus of claim 28, wherein the second periodicity is an integer multiple of the first periodicity.30.The second apparatus of any of claims 18, 25 and 28, wherein at least one of the first SSB set or the second SSB set comprises at least one synchronization signal (SS) burst with a corresponding configured periodicity, and one of the at least one SS burst includes at least one SSB, and wherein one of the following:at least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel are included in a SSB among the at least one SSB; orat least one synchronization signal but no broadcast channel is included in a SSB among the at least one SSB.31.The second apparatus of claim 30, wherein a transmission duration configured for the first SSB set is an integer multiple of a duration of a SS burst among the at least one SS burst in the first SSB set.32.The second apparatus of any of claims 17-31, wherein at least one of the following:the first serving cell is a primary cell (PCell) ; orthe second serving cell is a secondary cell (SCell) .33.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:receive, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus;receive, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set;determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; andbased on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stop receiving the SSB set.34.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to:transmit, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus;trigger the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set;determine whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; andbased on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, trigger the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.35.A method comprising:receiving, at a first apparatus and from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; andreceiving, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.36.A method comprising:transmitting, at a second apparatus and to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; andtriggering the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.37.A method comprising:receiving, at a first apparatus and from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus;receiving, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set;determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; andbased on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stopping receiving the SSB set.38.A method comprising:transmitting, at a second apparatus and to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus;triggering the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set;determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; andbased on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, triggering the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.39.A first apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus; andmeans for receiving, from the cell, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set and a second SSB set.40.A second apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus; andmeans for triggering the cell to transmit, to the first apparatus, a first synchronization signal block (SSB) set.41.A first apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a second apparatus providing a first serving cell for the first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus;means for receiving, from the cell, a synchronization signal block (SSB) set;means for determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; andmeans for, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, stopping receiving the SSB set.42.A second apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a configuration message associated with a cell to be activated as a second serving cell for the first apparatus, wherein the second apparatus provides a first serving cell for the first apparatus;means for triggering the cell to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) set;means for determining whether transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped; andmeans for, based on determining that the transmission of the SSB set is to be stopped, triggering the cell to stop the transmission of the SSB set.43.A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the method of any of claims 35-38.
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