Radio network node with wireless access backhaul and methods therein
By integrating WAB-related information in network node messages, the solution addresses multi-hop relay challenges, enabling controlled backhaul connectivity and enhancing network efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/077297
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing communication networks face challenges in controlling multi-hop relay scenarios for backhaul connectivity in mobile base station relays, which can lead to undesirable network configurations and inefficiencies.
Incorporating wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information, including indications of node type and connectivity policies, into messages exchanged between radio network nodes and core network nodes to manage and control multi-hop relay scenarios.
Enables network nodes to selectively allow or disallow multi-hop relays, optimizing backhaul connectivity and improving network efficiency by preventing undesirable configurations.
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Figure CN2024077297_21082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
RADIO NETWORK NODE WITH WIRELESS ACCESS BACKHAUL AND METHODS THEREINTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a radio network node with wireless access backhaul and methods therein.BACKGROUND
[0002] 3GPP TS 22.261 defines a mobile base station relay, which is a mobile base station acting as a relay between a user equipment (UE) and the fifth generation (5G) network, i.e., providing a New Radio (NR) access link to UEs and connected wirelessly (using NR) through a donor NG-RAN to the 5G core (5GC) . The mobile base station relay is assumed to be mounted on a moving vehicle and serves UEs that can be located inside or outside the vehicle. To achieve this, a relay node may consist of a UE co-located with a full gNB. The gNB onboard of the relay node establishes N2 / N3 interface to an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) residing in a 5GC over a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session.
[0003] FIG. 1 illustrates a network architecture with wireless access backhaul (WAB) deployment. In FIG. 1, a mobile base station with wireless access backhaul (MWAB) acts as a relay node between user equipment (UE) and 5G core (5GC) , and may consist of a gNB (denoted as MWAB-gNB) and a mobile termination (denoted as MWAB-UE) that can provide a radio connection for NR backhaul (BH) . The PDU session established by the MWAB-UE to the 5GC provides a backhaul connection for the MWAB-gNB, and such BH PDU session tunnels N2 / N3 interface of the MWAB-gNB. When a UE is connected to the MWAB, it sees the MWAB cell like a normal cell and the UE can establish a PDU session to the 5GC using existing signaling procedures. The WAB deployment is therefore transparent to UEs and no enhancements are needed for legacy UEs.
[0004] If an MWAB establishes a backhaul connection via another MWAB hosted by the gNB, a multi-hop relay scenario occurs. Therefore, the problem exists to restrict or enable the ability of an MWAB to use another MWAB to serve as the network node providing backhaul PDU session connectivity, i.e., avoiding or enabling the multi-hop relay scenario. It is desirable to allow an MWAB or public land mobile network (PLMN) to avoid or enable multi-hop relay for backhaul connectivity, i.e., enable an MWAB or PLMN to control whether the multi-hop relay scenario should be possible or not.SUMMARY
[0005] This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
[0006] According to a first aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a radio network node with wireless access backhaul. The radio network node with wireless access backhaul comprises one or more processors and one or more memories storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the radio network node with wireless access backhaul at least to include wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a message sent to a core network node, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0007] According to a second aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a core network node. The core network node comprises one or more processors and one or more memories storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the core network node at least to: receive, from a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, a message including wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, and store the received WAB related information in association with the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0008] According to a third aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method performed by a radio network node with wireless access backhaul. The method comprises including wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a message sent to a core network node, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0009] According to a fourth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method performed by a core network node. The method comprises receiving, from a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, a message including wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, and storing the received WAB related information in association with the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0010] According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, which comprises means for performing any step of any method according to the third aspect.
[0011] According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a core network node, which comprises means for performing any step of any method according to the fourth aspect.
[0012] According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium program instructions stored thereon, wherein the instructions, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform any method according to the third or fourth aspect.
[0013] According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, it is provided a computer program product comprising program instructions which when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform any method according to the third or fourth aspect.
[0014] According to a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, it is provided a computer program comprising program instructions which when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform any method according to the third or fourth aspect.
[0015] The above embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions for multi-hop avoidance / acceptance in a communication network including a radio network node with wireless access backhaul. With these solutions, it can control whether the multi-hop is allowed or disallowed for backhaul connectivity.
[0016] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0018] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network architecture with WAB deployment;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a flow chart depicting a method performed by a radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a flow chart depicting a method performed by a core network node according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary NG connection establishment procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 5 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 6 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the core network node according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary registration procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 8 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 9 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the core network node according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0027] FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary N2 handover procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 11 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 12 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0030] FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary Xn handover procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary signaling diagram of broadcast of WAB related information according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0032] FIG. 15 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0033] FIG. 16 is a flow chart depicting another method performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0034] FIG. 17 illustrates an exemplary signaling diagram of applying WAB related information in RRC procedures according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0035] FIG. 18 shows a simplified block diagram of an apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] Some example embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments are shown. Indeed, the example embodiments may take many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
[0037] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0038] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment” , “an embodiment” , “an example embodiment” , and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an example embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0039] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0040] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0041] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0042] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0043] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0044] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0045] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0046] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0047] This definition of “circuitry” applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term “circuitry” also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term “circuitry” also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0048] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , New Radio (NR) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, 5G, the future sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0049] As used herein, the term “terminal device” refers to any end device that can access a communication network and receive services therefrom. By way of example and not limitation, the terminal device may refer to a user equipment (UE) , or other suitable devices. In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0050] As used herein, the term “radio network node with wireless access backhaul” refers to any radio network node which can provide access to a terminal device and also provide a backhaul connection to a core network node. By way of example and not limitation, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul may be a mobile base station with wireless access backhaul (MWAB) or a vehicle mounted relay (VMR) node.
[0051] 3GPP TS23.501 defines that a Mobile Base Station relay (MBSR) attempts to register and operate as MBSR only if it is served by a donor gNB that advertises its capability to support a MBSR. In fact, the NG radio access network (RAN) needs to be upgraded to provide a service to a MBSR. If the network architecture as shown in FIG. 2 for example requires no NG-RAN upgrade, the gNB does not broadcast its capability to support an MWAB, and thus the MWAB could potentially be seen as a normal cell and be used to attempt to connect and obtain a PDU session for backhauling by another MWAB. But the multi-hop relay scenario for backhaul connectivity may not be desirable.
[0052] Thus, various embodiments of the present disclosure propose solutions for a radio network node with wireless access backhaul to avoid or enable multi-hop relay in backhaul connectivity.
[0053] FIG. 2 is a flow chart depicting a method 200 performed by a radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul may be an MWAB or a VMR node. It is noted that an operation in a dashed box is optional.
[0054] As shown in FIG. 2, at block 210, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul includes its WAB related information in a message sent to a core network node. In some embodiments, the core network node may be an access and mobility management (AMF) node. Further, the WAB related information may include at least a first indication which indicates that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0055] In some embodiments, the WAB related information may further include a multi-hop policy which indicates whether to allow or disallow any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul to connect via the radio network node with wireless access backhaul, i.e., whether the radio network node with wireless access backhaul allows or disallows multi-hop relay for backhaul connectivity.
[0056] Alternatively or additionally, in some embodiments, the WAB related information may include a status indication indicating that the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static or mobile. In some embodiments, if the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static, it allows the multi-hop relay. If the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is mobile, it disallows the multi-hop relay.
[0057] Alternatively or additionally, in some embodiments, the WAB related information may further include an indication of preference to be served by another radio network node with wireless access backhaul or not.
[0058] Alternatively or additionally, in some embodiments, the WAB related information may further include a second indication which indicates whether the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is available to serve any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0059] FIG. 3 is a flow chart depicting a method 300 performed by a core network node according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The core network node may be an AMF node, in some embodiments.
[0060] As shown in FIG. 3, at block 310, the core network node receives, from a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, a message including WAB related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul. At block 320, the core network node stores the received WAB related information in association with the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0061] In some embodiments, the WAB related information may comprise the first indication and at least one of the multi-hop policy, the status indication, the indication of preference, or the second indication, as described above.
[0062] The followings will describe transmission and applications of the WAB related information in details according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0063] FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary NG connection establishment procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In this example, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is an MWAB consisting of an MWAB-gNB and an MWAB-UE, and the core network node is an AMF node.
[0064] The MWAB-gNB may include the WAB related information in a message sent at NG connection establishment with the AMF node to indicate that it is an MWAB, and optionally indicate whether it accepts other MWABs connecting via it, and optionally indicate the MWAB is static or mobile. The WAB related information may be included in a Next Generation (NG) -Application Protocol (AP) message, e.g., an NG SETUP REQUEST message. Upon receipt of the WAB related information, the AMF node may store the received WAB related information in association with the MWAB. The MWAB-UE will then behave as instructed by the AMF node for future attempts to register as MWAB via this MWAB-gNB.
[0065] As shown in FIG. 4, when MWAB1 gNB establishes the NG connection to AMF1, the MWAB1 gNB sends an NG SETUP REQUEST message including a first indication that indicates it is an MWAB and potentially a multi-hop policy to allow or disallow a UE to register as MWAB over uplink (UL) non-access stratum (NAS) transport over this NG connection and / or a status indication indicating that the MWAB is static or mobile and / or other indications as mentioned above. The AMF1 stores this information, and responds with a NG SETUP RESPONSE message. Thus, the NG connection can be established between the MWAB1 gNB and the AMF1.
[0066] FIG. 5 is a flow chart depicting another method 500 performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 500 as shown in FIG. 5 relates to the registration of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul over an established NG connection by another radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0067] As shown in FIG. 5, at block 510, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul includes the WAB related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a registration request message sent to the core network node. In an embodiment, the registration request message may be sent over an NG connection established between a second radio network node with wireless access backhaul and the core network node. The WAB related information may include the first indication and the multi-hop policy and / or the status indication and / or the indication of preference and / or the second indication, as described above. Then at block 520, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul receives, from the core network node, a registration response message indicating whether the registration is accepted or rejected. Accepting or rejecting the registration may be determined by the core network node based on the WAB related information included in the registration request message and on the WAB related information of the second radio network node with wireless access backhaul previously provided to the core network node during the NG connection establishment. In an embodiment, if the multi-hop policy of the second radio network node with wireless access backhaul indicates that the multi-hop relay is allowed, the registration may be accepted. In an embodiment, if the multi-hop policy of the second radio network node with wireless access backhaul indicates that the multi-hop relay is disallowed, the registration may be rejected with a cause code indicating that the rejection is due to the multi-hop policy.
[0068] FIG. 6 is a flow chart depicting another method performed 600 by the core network node according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 600 as shown in FIG. 6 relates to the core network node handling the registration from the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 6, at block 610, the core network node receives a registration request message from a first radio network node with wireless access backhaul. In an embodiment, the registration request message may be received over an NG connection established between a second radio network node with wireless access backhaul and the core network node. The registration request message may include the WAB related information of the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul. Then at block 620, the core network node determines, based on a configured policy of the core network node and the WAB related information of the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul included in the received registration request message, whether to accept or reject the registration. At block 630, based on the determination, the core network node sends, to the first radio network node, a registration response message indicating whether the registration is accepted or rejected. Additionally, in some embodiments, if the determination is to accept the registration, the core network node may store the received WAB related information included in the registration request.
[0070] In some embodiments, the configured policy of the core network node may include a predefined multi-hop policy indicating whether any radio network node with wireless access backhaul can connect via another radio network node with wireless access backhaul, and / or a policy indicating whether to apply the respective stored multi-hop policies from the radio network nodes with wireless access backhaul or the predefined multi-hop policy.
[0071] In some embodiments, in case that the multi-hop relay is allowed in general, the predefined multi-hop policy may be further based on the status indications in the WAB related information of both the first radio network node and the second radio network node. For example, when the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul attempts to register over the established NG connection between the second radio network node with wireless access backhaul and the core network node, the predefined multi-hop policy may be as follows:
[0072] the multi-hop relay is disallowed, when both the first and second radio network nodes with wireless access backhaul are mobile;
[0073] the multi-hop relay is disallowed, when the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static and the second radio network node with wireless access backhaul is mobile;
[0074] the multi-hop relay is allowed, when the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul is mobile and the second radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static; and
[0075] the multi-hop relay is allowed, when both the first and second radio network nodes with wireless access backhaul are static.
[0076] FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary registration procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In this example, the MWAB1 has established the NG connection with the AMF1, and the MWAB2 attempts to register with AMF1 over the NG connection established by MWAB1.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 7, MWAB2 UE sends a Registration Request message including its WAB related information to the AMF1 over the NG connection between the MWAB1 and the AMF1. Then the AMF1 detects that it is a registration for the MWAB2 UE to attempt to authorize as MWAB and the registration request is received over the NG connection established by MWAB1, and can decide whether this registration is accepted or rejected based on its configured policy and the WAB related information from the MWAB1 and MWAB2. If the registration is accepted, the AMF1 sends Registration Accept to the MWAB2 UE. If the registration is rejected, the AMF1 sends Registration Reject with a cause code indicating that the MWAB2 UE is not authorized to act as MWAB due to multi-hop reason. The rejection may be based on the configured policy at AMF1 that may take into account the status indications that whether the MWAB is static or mobile from both MWAB1 and MWAB2 and on the multi-hop policy from MWAB1. Upon receipt of Registration Rejected, the MWAB2 UE can then decide to select another cell for (initial) registration.
[0078] Alternatively, the MWAB1 gNB may indicate the NG connection is associated to an MWAB gNB in the NG-AP UL NAS transport message or a NG-AP Initial UE message which carries the Registration Request message from the MWAB2 UE. So, the AMF1 can decide how to handle the registration from other MWABs than the MWAB1 over the NG connection established by the MWAB1.
[0079] In some embodiments, there is the case of an MWAB that is connected to a gNB and this gNB may initiate a Xn handover to an MWAB cell of the MWAB. The Xn handover is an inter-gNB handover executed between the source gNB and the target gNB via Xn interface. If the target gNB is an MWAB, the multi-hop relay scenario may occur. It is therefore proposed that an indication that whether the source gNB is an MWAB-gNB is communicated in the Xn establishment.
[0080] FIG. 8 is a flow chart depicting another method 800 performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 800 as shown in FIG. 8 relates to the operations of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in an N2 Handover procedure, (i.e. the handover prepared and executed via the N2 interface between the gNB and the AMF, as defined in clause 4.9.1.3 "Inter NG-RAN node N2 based handover" in TS 23.502) rather than via the Xn interface between gNBs) and the radio network node with wireless access backhaul operates as a target radio network node.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 8, at block 810, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul receives, from the core network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of another radio network node with wireless access backhaul. The handover request message may further include any associated WAB related information stored in the core network node. Then the radio network node with wireless access backhaul may determine whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected based on the indication and / or the associated WAB related information included in the handover request message and its multi-hop policy at block 820. If the multi-hop policy of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul indicates that the multi-hop relay is allowed, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul may determine to acknowledge the handover. If the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is disallowed, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul may determine to reject the handover. Then, at block 830, based on the determination, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul sends a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected to the core network node. In an embodiment, based on determining to acknowledge the handover, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul sends the handover response message acknowledging the handover. In an embodiment, based on determining to reject the handover, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul sends the handover response message indicating the handover failure with a cause code indicating that the failure is due to the multi-hop policy.
[0082] FIG. 9 is a flow chart depicting another method 900 performed by the core network node according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 900 as shown in FIG. 9 relates to the operations of the core network node in the N2 Handover procedure.
[0083] As shown in FIG. 9, at block 910, the core network node sends, to a target radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul. It is noted that the target radio network node may be a normal gNB or an MWAB-gNB. At block 920, the core network node receives, from the target radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected. In an embodiment, if the target radio network node is a normal gNB, the target radio network node may send the handover response message acknowledging the handover, and accordingly the core network node receives the handover response message acknowledging the handover. In an embodiment, if the target radio network node is an MWAB, the target radio network node may determine whether to acknowledge or reject the handover based on its multi-hop policy. If the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is allowed, the target network node may send the handover response message acknowledging the handover, and accordingly the core network node receives the handover response message acknowledging the handover. If the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is disallowed, the target network node may send the handover response message indicating the handover failure with a cause code, and accordingly the core network node receives the handover response message indicating the handover failure with a cause code.
[0084] FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary N2 handover procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In this example, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is an MWAB and operates as a target radio network node. As shown in FIG. 10, an AMF node indicates in a HANDOVER REQUEST message that the UE to be handed over is an MWAB UE. The MWAB UE indication may be in a new NG-AP IE for a handover request. Since the target radio network node is an MWAB-gNB, it determines whether to acknowledge or reject the handover based on its multi-hop policy. If the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is allowed, the MWAB-gNB determines to acknowledge the handover and sends the handover response message acknowledging the handover. If the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is disallowed, the MWAB-gNB determines to reject the handover, and sends the handover response message indicating the handover failure with a cause code “MWAB UE not accepted” .
[0085] FIG. 11 is a flow chart depicting another method 1100 performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 1100 as shown in FIG. 11 relates to the operations of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in an Xn Handover procedure, and the radio network node with wireless access backhaul operates as a target radio network node.
[0086] As shown in FIG. 11, at block 1110, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul receives, from a source radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul. It is noted that the source radio network node may be a normal gNB or an MWAB-gNB. Then, at block 1120, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul determines whether to acknowledge or reject the handover based on the indication in the handover request message and its multi-hop policy. In an embodiment, if the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is allowed, the target network node may determine to acknowledge the handover. In an embodiment, if the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is disallowed, the target network node may determine to reject the handover. At block 1130, based on the determination, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul sends, to the source radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected. In an embodiment, based on determining to acknowledge the handover, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul sends the handover response message indicating the handover is acknowledged. In an embodiment, based on determining to reject the handover, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul sends a handover response message indicating the handover failure with a cause code indicating that the failure is due to the multi-hop policy.
[0087] FIG. 12 is a flow chart depicting another method 1200 performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 1200 as shown in FIG. 12 relates to the operations of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in an Xn Handover procedure, and the radio network node with wireless access backhaul operates as a source radio network node.
[0088] As shown in FIG. 12, at block 1210, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul sends, to a target radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul. It is noted that the target radio network node may be a normal gNB or an MWAB-gNB. Then at block 1220, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul receives, from the target radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected, which depends on the target radio network node. If the target radio network node is a normal gNB, the handover may be acknowledged. If the target radio network node is a MWAB-gNB, the handover may be rejected if the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is disallowed, and if the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is allowed, the handover may be acknowledged.
[0089] FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary Xn handover procedure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 13, the source NG-RAN node will indicate in the Handover Request that the UE to be handed over is a MWAB. The source NG-RAN node may be a normal gNB or a MWAB. The MWAB UE indication may be in a new NG-AP IE for handover request. If the target NG-RAN node is not a MWAB, it will acknowledge the handover. If the target NG-RAN node is a MWAB-gNB, it will reject or acknowledge the handover based on its multi-hop policy. If the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is allowed, the target NG-RAN node may acknowledge the handover. If the multi-hop policy indicates that the multi-hop relay is disallowed, the target NG-RAN node may reject the handover with a cause code “MWAB UE not accepted”
[0090] Note that the Xn handover requires the source RAN node to be aware of the UE being an MWAB-UE, so the UE context in the RAN needs to be received from the AMF node with an indication that the UE is a MWAB-UE in the UE context management messages when it is authorized to be an MWAB UE.
[0091] Returning to FIG. 2, at block 220, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul broadcasts the WAB related information in a system information block (SIB) . FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary signaling diagram of broadcast of WAB related information according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 14, the MWAB advertises its WAB related information in SIB, so that UEs including MWAB-UEs can receive the WAB related information of the MWAB and decide whether to use the MWAB.
[0092] FIG. 15 is a flow chart depicting another method 1500 performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15, at block 1510, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul receives, from a further radio network node with wireless access backhaul, WAB related information of the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul broadcasted in SIB. Then the radio network node with wireless access backhaul determines whether to register with a network via the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul based on the received WAB related information from the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul, at block 1520. If the received WAB related information indicates multi-hop relay acceptance, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul may decide to not use the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul to avoid multi-hop or to use the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul if it is its policy.
[0093] FIG. 16 is a flow chart depicting another method 1600 performed by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 1600 as shown in FIG. 16 relates to Radio Resource Control (RRC) procedures.
[0094] As shown in FIG. 16, at block 1610, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul receives, in RRC connection establishment with a terminal device, an indication from the terminal device indicating that the terminal device is a mobile termination of another radio network node with wireless access backhaul. Then, at block 1620, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul determines whether to accept the RRC connection based on the received indication from the terminal device. Based on the determining not to accept the RRC connection, the radio network node with wireless access backhaul transmits, to the terminal device, an RRC connection release message with a cause code, at block 1630. The cause code may indicate that the multi-hop relay is disallowed.
[0095] FIG. 17 illustrates an exemplary signaling diagram of applying WAB related information in RRC procedures according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 17, during the RRC connection establishment between an MWAB and a UE, the MWAB receives an indication indicating that the UE is an MWAB-UE. The MWAB indication may be included in RRC Connection Setup Complete (MSG5) message, for example. Upon receipt of the indication, the MWAB may determine not to accept the RRC connection based on the multi-hop policy indicating to disallow the multi-hop relay, and then sends RRC Connection Release with a cause code (e.g., multi-hop disallowed) . Further, upon receipt of the RRC Connection Release, the MWAB-UE shall not attempt to register with this cell again. In this approach, the multi-hop can be avoided at earlier stage (as the rejection is given by MWAB itself, no need for further registration request to the AMF node and then the AMF node rejecting the registration) , and thus the MWAB-UE can start attempt to select another cell.
[0096] Although some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described individually as above, a person skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described embodiments can be combined in any ways.
[0097] Now reference is made to FIG. 18 illustrating a simplified block diagram of an apparatus 1800 that may be embodied as the radio network node with wireless access backhaul, or the core network node. The apparatus 1800 may comprise at least one processor 1801, such as a data processor (DP) , and at least one memory (MEM) 1802 coupled to the at least one processor 1801. The apparatus 1800 may further comprise a sending unit and a receiving unit 1903 coupled to the one or more processors 1801.
[0098] The processors 1801 may be of any type suitable to the local technical environment, and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples.
[0099] The MEM (s) 1802 may be of any type suitable to the local technical environment and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as semiconductor-based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples.
[0100] The MEM 1802 stores a program (PROG) 1804. The PROG 1804 may include instructions that, when executed on the associated processor 1801, enable the apparatus 1800 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, for example to perform any of the method 200, 300, 500, 600, 800, 900, 1000, 1200, 1500 and 1600 as shown in FIGs. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15 and 16, or any combination thereof. A combination of the at least one processor 1801 and the at least one MEM 1802 may form processing circuitry or means 1805 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0101] Various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by a computer program executable by one or more of the processors 1801, software, firmware, hardware or in a combination thereof.
[0102] In general, the various exemplary embodiments may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuitries, software, logic or any combination thereof. For example, some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device, although the invention is not limited thereto. While various aspects of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure may be illustrated and described as block diagrams, flow charts, or using some other pictorial representation, it is well understood that these blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0103] As such, it should be appreciated that at least some aspects of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosures may be practiced in various components such as integrated circuit chips and modules. It should thus be appreciated that the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure may be realized in an apparatus that is embodied as an integrated circuit, where the integrated circuit may comprise circuitry (as well as possibly firmware) for embodying at least one or more of a data processor, a digital signal processor, baseband circuitry and radio frequency circuitry that are configurable so as to operate in accordance with the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure.
[0104] It should be appreciated that at least some aspects of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosures may be embodied in computer-executable instructions, such as in one or more program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types when executed by a processor in a computer or other device. The computer executable instructions may be stored on a computer readable medium, for example, non-transitory computer readable medium, such as a hard disk, optical disk, removable storage media, solid state memory, RAM, etc. As will be appreciated by one of skills in the art, the function of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired in various embodiments. In addition, the function may be embodied in whole or in part in firmware or hardware equivalents such as integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) , and the like.
[0105] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0106] The present disclosure includes any novel feature or combination of features disclosed herein either explicitly or any generalization thereof. Various modifications and adaptations to the foregoing exemplary embodiments of this disclosure may become apparent to those skilled in the relevant arts in view of the foregoing description, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, any and all modifications will still fall within the scope of the non-limiting and exemplary embodiments of this disclosure.
Claims
1.A radio network node with wireless access backhaul, comprising:one or more processors; andone or more memories storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the radio network node with wireless access backhaul at least to:include wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a message sent to a core network node, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul.2.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to claim 1, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a multi-hop policy indicating whether to allow or disallow any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul to connect via the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.3.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a status indication indicating that the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static or mobile.4.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the WAB related information is included by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a Next Generation (NG) -Application Protocol (AP) message.5.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to claim 4, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG SETUP REQUEST message at establishment of an NG connection with the core network node.6.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to claim 4, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG-AP uplink non-access stratum (NAS) transport message or a NG-AP Initial UE message to the core network node.7.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is further caused to:receive, from the core network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of another radio network node with wireless access backhaul and associated WAB related information stored in the core network node;determine whether to acknowledge or reject the handover based on the indication in the handover request message; andsend, to the core network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected, based on the determination.8.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is further caused to:receive, from a source radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul;determine whether to acknowledge or reject the handover based on the indication in the handover request message; andsend, to the source radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected, based on the determination.9.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is further caused to:send, to a target radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul; andreceive, from the target radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected.10.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is further caused to broadcast the WAB related information in a system information block (SIB) .11.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to claim 10, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a second indication indicating whether the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is available to serve any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul.12.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is further caused to:receive, from a further radio network node with wireless access backhaul, WAB related information of the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul broadcasted in SIB; anddetermine whether to register with a network via the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul based on the received WAB related information from the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul.13.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 12, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is further caused to:receive, in Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment with a terminal device, an indication from the terminal device indicating that the terminal device is a mobile termination of another radio network node with wireless access backhaul;determine whether to accept the RRC connection based on the received indication from the terminal device; andbased on determining not to accept the RRC connection, transmit, to the terminal device, an RRC connection release message with a cause code.14.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to claim 13, wherein the indication of the terminal device is received in RRC Connection Setup Complete message.15.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is further caused to:include in a registration request message sent to the core network node the WAB related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul; andreceive, from the core network node, a registration response message indicating whether the registration is accepted or rejected based on the WAB related information included in the registration request message.16.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the WAB related information further comprises an indication of preference to be served by another radio network node with wireless access backhaul or not.17.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 16, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is a mobile base station with wireless access backhaul (MWAB) or a vehicle mounted relay node.18.The radio network node with wireless access backhaul according to any of claims 1 to 17, wherein the core network node is an access and mobility management function (AMF) node.19.A core network node, comprising:one or more processors; andone or more memories storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the core network node at least to:receive, from a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, a message including wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul; andstore the received WAB related information in association with the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.20.The core network node according to claim 19, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a multi-hop policy indicating whether to allow or disallow any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul to connect via the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.21.The core network node according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a status indication indicating that the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static or mobile.22.The core network node according to any of claims 19 to 21, wherein the WAB related information is included by radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a Next Generation (NG) -Application Protocol (AP) message.23.The core network node according to claim 22, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG SETUP REQUEST message at establishment of an NG connection with the radio network node.24.The core network node according to claim 22, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG-AP uplink non-access stratum (NAS) transport message or a NG-AP Initial UE message.25.The core network node according to any of claims 19 to 23, wherein the core network node is further caused to:receive a registration request message from a first radio network node with wireless access backhaul, the registration request message including the WAB related information of the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul; determine, based on a configured policy of the core network node and the WAB related information of the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul included in the received registration request message, whether to accept or reject the registration;based on determining to accept the registration, store the received WAB related information included in the registration request message in the core network node, andsend, to the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul, a registration response message indicating whether the registration is accepted or rejected, based on the determination.26.The core network node according to any of claims 19 to 25, wherein the WAB related information further comprises an indication of preference to be served by another radio network node with wireless access backhaul or not.27.The core network node according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the configured policy of the core network node comprises at least one of: a predefined multi-hop policy indicating whether any radio network node with wireless access backhaul can connect via another radio network node with wireless access backhaul, or a policy indicating whether to apply the multi-hop policy in the stored WAB related information or the predefined multi-hop policy.28.The core network node according to claim 27, wherein the predefined multi-hop policy is based on the status indications in the WAB related information of both the first radio network node and the second radio network node.29.The core network node according to any of claims 19 to 28, wherein the core network node is further caused to:send, to a target radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul; andreceive, from the target radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected.30.The core network node according to any of claims 19 to 29, wherein the core network node is an access and mobility management function (AMF) node.31.The core network node according to any of claims 19 to 30, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is a mobile base station with wireless access backhaul (MWAB) .32.A method performed by a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, comprising:including wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a message sent to a core network node, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul.33.The method according to claim 32, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a multi-hop policy indicating whether to allow or disallow any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul to connect via the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.34.The method according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a status indication indicating that the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static or mobile.35.The method according to any of claims 32 to 34, wherein the WAB related information is included by the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a Next Generation (NG) -Application Protocol (AP) message.36.The method according to claim 35, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG SETUP REQUEST message at establishment of an NG connection with the core network node.37.The method according to claim 35, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG-AP uplink non-access stratum (NAS) transport message or a NG-AP Initial UE message to the core network node.38.The method according to any of claims 32 to 37, further comprising:receiving, from the core network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of another radio network node with wireless access backhaul and associated WAB related information stored in the core network node;determining whether to acknowledge or reject the handover based on the indication in the handover request message; andsending, to the core network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected, based on the determination.39.The method according to any of claims 32 to 37, further comprising:receiving, from a source radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul;determine whether to acknowledge or reject the handover based on the indication in the handover request message; andsending, to the source radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected based on the determination.40.The method according to any of claims 32 to 37, further comprising:sending, to a target radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul; andreceiving, from the target radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected.41.The method according to any of claims 32 to 40, further comprising:broadcasting the WAB related information in a system information block (SIB) .42.The method according to claim 41, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a second indication indicating whether the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is available to serve any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul.43.The method according to any of claims 32 to 42, further comprising:receiving, from a further radio network node with wireless access backhaul, WAB related information of the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul broadcasted in SIB; anddetermining whether to register with a network via the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul based on the received WAB related information from the further radio network node with wireless access backhaul.44.The method according to any of claims 32 to 43, further comprising:receiving, in Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment with a terminal device, an indication from the terminal device indicating that the terminal device is a mobile termination of another radio network node with wireless access backhaul;determining whether to accept the RRC connection based on the received indication from the terminal device; andin response to determining not to accept the RRC connection, transmit, to the terminal device, an RRC connection release message with a cause code.45.The method according to claim 44, wherein the indication of the terminal device is received in RRC Connection Setup Complete message.46.The method according to any of claims 32 to 45, further comprising:including the WAB related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a registration request message sent to the core network node; andreceiving, from the core network node, a registration response message indicating whether the registration is accepted or rejected based on the WAB related information included in the registration request message.47.The method according to any of claims 32 to 46, wherein the WAB related information further comprises an indication of preference to be served by another radio network node with wireless access backhaul or not.48.The method according to any of claims 32 to 47, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is a mobile base station with wireless access backhaul (MWAB) or a vehicle mounted relay node.49.The method according to any of claims 32 to 48, wherein the core network node is an access and mobility management function (AMF) node.50.A method performed by a core network node, comprising:receiving, from a radio network node with wireless access backhaul, a message including wireless access backhaul (WAB) related information of the radio network node with wireless access backhaul, wherein the WAB related information comprises at least a first indication indicating that the radio network node is a radio network node with wireless access backhaul; andstoring the received WAB related information in association with the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.51.The method according to claim 50, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a multi-hop policy indicating whether to allow or disallow any other radio network node with wireless access backhaul to connect via the radio network node with wireless access backhaul.52.The method according to claim 50 or 51, wherein the WAB related information further comprises a status indication indicating that the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is static or mobile.53.The method according to any of claims 50 to 52, wherein the WAB related information is included by radio network node with wireless access backhaul in a Next Generation (NG) -Application Protocol (AP) message.54.The method according to claim 53, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG SETUP REQUEST message at establishment of an NG connection with the radio network node.55.The method according to claim 53, wherein the NG-AP message is an NG-AP uplink non-access stratum (NAS) transport message or a NG-AP Initial UE message.56.The method according to any of claims 50 to 55, further comprising:receiving a registration request message from a first radio network node with wireless access backhaul over an NG connection established between a second radio network node with wireless access backhaul and the core network node, the registration request message including the WAB related information of the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul;determining, based on a configured policy of the core network node and the WAB related information of the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul included in the received registration request message, whether to accept or reject the registration;based on determining to accept the registration, storing the received WAB related information in the core network node; andsending, to the first radio network node with wireless access backhaul, a registration response message indicating whether the registration is accepted or rejected based on the determination.57.The method according to any of claims 50 to 56, wherein the WAB related information further comprises an indication of preference to be served by another radio network node with wireless access backhaul or not.58.The method according to claim 56 or 57, wherein the configured policy of the core network node comprises at least one of: a predefined multi-hop policy indicating whether any radio network node with wireless access backhaul can connect via another radio network node with wireless access backhaul, or a policy indicating whether to apply the multi-hop policy in the stored WAB related information or the predefined multi-hop policy.59.The method according to claim 58, wherein the predefined multi-hop policy is based on the status indications in the WAB related information of both the first radio network node and the second radio network node.60.The method according to any of claims 50 to 59, further comprising:sending, to a target radio network node, a handover request message including an indication indicating that a terminal device to be handed over is a mobile termination of a radio network node with wireless access backhaul; andreceiving, from the target radio network node, a handover response message indicating whether the handover is acknowledged or rejected.61.The method according to any of claims 50 to 60, wherein the core network node is an access and mobility management function (AMF) node.62.The method according to any of claims 50 to 61, wherein the radio network node with wireless access backhaul is a mobile base station with wireless access backhaul (MWAB) or a vehicle mounted relay node.63.A radio network node with wireless access backhaul comprising means for performing any step of the method according to any one of claims 32 to 49.64.A core network node comprising means for performing any step of the method according to any one of claims 50 to 62.65.A computer readable medium having program instructions stored thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method according to any one of claims 32 to 62.66.A computer program product comprising program instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 32 to 62.67.A computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by one or more processor, cause the one or more processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 32 to 62.
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