A method to use UE determined value for start of unavailability period
By allowing the UE to determine and communicate a start time for unavailability periods, the method optimizes network resource management in scenarios of predictable unavailability, enhancing system efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/114714
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-02-15
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in managing unavailability periods efficiently, particularly in scenarios involving predictable periods of UE unavailability, such as entering areas with discontinuous satellite coverage, leading to suboptimal network resource management.
A UE determines a first start time for an unavailability period and communicates this to a network entity, which may adjust based on a second start time, allowing for coordinated activation of the unavailability period to optimize network resource allocation.
This approach enhances network efficiency by allowing the network to adjust its resource management based on predicted UE unavailability, improving overall system performance and resource utilization.
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Figure CN2024114714_21082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A METHOD TO USE UE DETERMINED VALUE FOR START OF UNAVAILABILITY PERIOD
[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION (S)
[0002] This application claims priority of Indian Patent Application Serial No. 202421010629, entitled “Unavailability Period Activation and Start of Unavailability Time Stamp” and filed on February 15, 2024, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.BACKGROUNDField
[0003] The present disclosure relates generally to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques of managing unavailability periods in wireless communication systems.
[0004] Background
[0005] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
[0006] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasts. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources. Examples of such multiple-access technologies include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems.
[0007] These multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and even global level. An example telecommunication standard is 5G New Radio (NR) . 5G NR is part of a continuous mobile broadband evolution promulgated by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to meet new requirements associated with latency, reliability, security, scalability (e.g., with Internet of Things (IoT) ) , and other requirements. Some aspects of 5G NR may be based on the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard. There exists a need for further improvements in 5G NR technology. These improvements may also be applicable to other multi-access technologies and the telecommunication standards that employ these technologies.SUMMARY
[0008] The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
[0009] In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE determines a first start time for an unavailability period. The UE transmits, to a network entity, a first message including the first start time for the unavailability period. The UE receives, from the network entity, a second message including a second start time for the unavailability period. The UE activates the unavailability period based on the first start time.
[0010] To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communications system and an access network.
[0012] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a base station in communication with a UE in an access network.
[0013] FIG. 3 illustrates an example logical architecture of a distributed access network.
[0014] FIG. 4 illustrates an example physical architecture of a distributed access network.
[0015] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a DL-centric slot.
[0016] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of an UL-centric slot.
[0017] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system that supports in a 5G network.
[0018] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system that supports unavailability period in a 4G network.
[0019] FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method for determining a start time of an unavailability period.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.
[0021] Several aspects of telecommunications systems will now be presented with reference to various apparatus and methods. These apparatus and methods will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, components, circuits, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements” ) . These elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.
[0022] By way of example, an element, or any portion of an element, or any combination of elements may be implemented as a “processing system” that includes one or more processors. Examples of processors include microprocessors, microcontrollers, graphics processing units (GPUs) , central processing units (CPUs) , application processors, digital signal processors (DSPs) , reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processors, systems on a chip (SoC) , baseband processors, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) , programmable logic devices (PLDs) , state machines, gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure. One or more processors in the processing system may execute software. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software components, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
[0023] Accordingly, in one or more example aspects, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or encoded as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media. Storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise a random-access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, other magnetic storage devices, combinations of the aforementioned types of computer-readable media, or any other medium that can be used to store computer executable code in the form of instructions or data structures that can be accessed by a computer.
[0024] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communications system and an access network 100. The wireless communications system (also referred to as a wireless wide area network (WWAN) ) includes base stations 102, UEs 104, an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160, and another core network 190 (e.g., a 5G Core (5GC) ) . The base stations 102 may include macrocells (high power cellular base station) and / or small cells (low power cellular base station) . The macrocells include base stations. The small cells include femtocells, picocells, and microcells.
[0025] The base stations 102 configured for 4G LTE (collectively referred to as Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) ) may interface with the EPC 160 through backhaul links 132 (e.g., SI interface) . The base stations 102 configured for 5G NR (collectively referred to as Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN) ) may interface with core network 190 through backhaul links 184. In addition to other functions, the base stations 102 may perform one or more of the following functions: transfer of user data, radio channel ciphering and deciphering, integrity protection, header compression, mobility control functions (e.g., handover, dual connectivity) , inter cell interference coordination, connection setup and release, load balancing, distribution for non-access stratum (NAS) messages, NAS node selection, synchronization, radio access network (RAN) sharing, multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) , subscriber and equipment trace, RAN information management (RIM) , paging, positioning, and delivery of warning messages. The base stations 102 may communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or core network 190) with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., X2 interface) . The backhaul links 134 may be wired or wireless.
[0026] The base stations 102 may wirelessly communicate with the UEs 104. Each of the base stations 102 may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110. There may be overlapping geographic coverage areas 110. For example, the small cell 102’ may have a coverage area 110’ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of one or more macro base stations 102. A network that includes both small cell and macrocells may be known as a heterogeneous network. A heterogeneous network may also include Home Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) (HeNBs) , which may provide service to a restricted group known as a closed subscriber group (CSG) . The communication links 120 between the base stations 102 and the UEs 104 may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a base station 102 and / or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a base station 102 to a UE 104. The communication links 120 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and / or transmit diversity. The communication links may be through one or more carriers. The base stations 102 / UEs 104 may use spectrum up to 7 MHz (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, etc. MHz) bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a total of Yx MHz (x component carriers) used for transmission in each direction. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL) . The component carriers may include a primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers. A primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0027] Certain UEs 104 may communicate with each other using device-to-device (D2D) communication link 158. The D2D communication link 158 may use the DL / UL WWAN spectrum. The D2D communication link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) . D2D communication may be through a variety of wireless D2D communications systems, such as for example, FlashLinQ, WiMedia, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, LTE, or NR.
[0028] The wireless communications system may further include a Wi-Fi access point (AP) 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 via communication links 154 in a 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum. When communicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the STAs 152 / AP 150 may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) prior to communicating in order to determine whether the channel is available.
[0029] The small cell 102’ may operate in a licensed and / or an unlicensed frequency spectrum. When operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the small cell 102’ may employ NR and use the same 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum as used by the Wi-Fi AP 150. The small cell 102’ , employing NR in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, may boost coverage to and / or increase capacity of the access network.
[0030] A base station 102, whether a small cell 102’ or a large cell (e.g., macro base station) , may include an eNB, gNodeB (gNB) , or another type of base station. Some base stations, such as gNB 180 may operate in a traditional sub 6 GHz spectrum, in millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies, and / or near mmW frequencies in communication with the UE 104. When the gNB 180 operates in mmW or near mmW frequencies, the gNB 180 may be referred to as an mmW base station. Extremely high frequency (EHF) is part of the RF in the electromagnetic spectrum. EHF has a range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength between 1 millimeter and 10 millimeters. Radio waves in the band may be referred to as a millimeter wave. Near mmW may extend down to a frequency of 3 GHz with a wavelength of 100 millimeters. The super high frequency (SHF) band extends between 3 GHz and 30 GHz, also referred to as centimeter wave. Communications using the mmW / near mmW radio frequency band (e.g., 3 GHz -300 GHz) has extremely high path loss and a short range. The mmW base station 180 may utilize beamforming 182 with the UE 104 to compensate for the extremely high path loss and short range.
[0031] The base station 180 may transmit a beamformed signal to the UE 104 in one or more transmit directions 108a. The UE 104 may receive the beamformed signal from the base station 180 in one or more receive directions 108b. The UE 104 may also transmit a beamformed signal to the base station 180 in one or more transmit directions. The base station 180 may receive the beamformed signal from the UE 104 in one or more receive directions. The base station 180 / UE 104 may perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of the base station 180 / UE 104. The transmit and receive directions for the base station 180 may or may not be the same. The transmit and receive directions for the UE 104 may or may not be the same.
[0032] The EPC 160 may include a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) 170, and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172. The MME 162 may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174. The MME 162 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the EPC 160. Generally, the MME 162 provides bearer and connection management. All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through the Serving Gateway 166, which itself is connected to the PDN Gateway 172. The PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to the IP Services 176. The IP Services 176 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a PS Streaming Service, and / or other IP services. The BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. The BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN) , and may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. The MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the base stations 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and may be responsible for session management (start / stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.
[0033] The core network 190 may include a Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 192, other AMFs 193, a location management function (LMF) 198, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a User Plane Function (UPF) 195. The AMF 192 may be in communication with a Unified Data Management (UDM) 196. The AMF 192 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the core network 190. Generally, the SMF 194 provides QoS flow and session management. All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through the UPF 195. The UPF 195 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The UPF 195 is connected to the IP Services 197. The IP Services 197 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a PS Streaming Service, and / or other IP services.
[0034] The base station may also be referred to as a gNB, Node B, evolved Node B (eNB) , an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS) , an extended service set (ESS) , a transmit reception point (TRP) , or some other suitable terminology. The base station 102 provides an access point to the EPC 160 or core network 190 for a UE 104. Examples of UEs 104 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player) , a camera, a game console, a tablet, a smart device, a wearable device, a vehicle, an electric meter, a gas pump, a large or small kitchen appliance, a healthcare device, an implant, a sensor / actuator, a display, or any other similar functioning device. Some of the UEs 104 may be referred to as IoT devices (e.g., parking meter, gas pump, toaster, vehicles, heart monitor, etc. ) . The UE 104 may also be referred to as a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology.
[0035] Although the present disclosure may reference 5G New Radio (NR) , the present disclosure may be applicable to other similar areas, such as LTE, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) , or other wireless / radio access technologies.
[0036] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a base station 210 in communication with a UE 250 in an access network. In the DL, IP packets from the EPC 160 may be provided to a controller / processor 275. The controller / processor 275 implements layer 3 and layer 2 functionality. Layer 3 includes a radio resource control (RRC) layer, and layer 2 includes a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a medium access control (MAC) layer. The controller / processor 275 provides RRC layer functionality associated with broadcasting of system information (e.g., MIB, SIBs) , RRC connection control (e.g., RRC connection paging, RRC connection establishment, RRC connection modification, and RRC connection release) , inter radio access technology (RAT) mobility, and measurement configuration for UE measurement reporting; PDCP layer functionality associated with header compression / decompression, security (ciphering, deciphering, integrity protection, integrity verification) , and handover support functions; RLC layer functionality associated with the transfer of upper layer packet data units (PDUs) , error correction through ARQ, concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC service data units (SDUs) , re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functionality associated with mapping between logical channels and transport channels, multiplexing of MAC SDUs onto transport blocks (TBs) , demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction through HARQ, priority handling, and logical channel prioritization.
[0037] The transmit (TX) processor 216 and the receive (RX) processor 270 implement layer 1 functionality associated with various signal processing functions. Layer 1, which includes a physical (PHY) layer, may include error detection on the transport channels, forward error correction (FEC) coding / decoding of the transport channels, interleaving, rate matching, mapping onto physical channels, modulation / demodulation of physical channels, and MIMO antenna processing. The TX processor 216 handles mapping to signal constellations based on various modulation schemes (e.g., binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) , quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) , M-phase-shift keying (M-PSK) , M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) ) . The coded and modulated symbols may then be split into parallel streams. Each stream may then be mapped to an OFDM subcarrier, multiplexed with a reference signal (e.g., pilot) in the time and / or frequency domain, and then combined together using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to produce a physical channel carrying a time domain OFDM symbol stream. The OFDM stream is spatially precoded to produce multiple spatial streams. Channel estimates from a channel estimator 274 may be used to determine the coding and modulation scheme, as well as for spatial processing. The channel estimate may be derived from a reference signal and / or channel condition feedback transmitted by the UE 250. Each spatial stream may then be provided to a different antenna 220 via a separate transmitter 218TX. Each transmitter 218TX may modulate an RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.
[0038] At the UE 250, each receiver 254RX receives a signal through its respective antenna 252. Each receiver 254RX recovers information modulated onto an RF carrier and provides the information to the receive (RX) processor 256. The TX processor 268 and the RX processor 256 implement layer 1 functionality associated with various signal processing functions. The RX processor 256 may perform spatial processing on the information to recover any spatial streams destined for the UE 250. If multiple spatial streams are destined for the UE 250, they may be combined by the RX processor 256 into a single OFDM symbol stream. The RX processor 256 then converts the OFDM symbol stream from the time-domain to the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) . The frequency domain signal comprises a separate OFDM symbol stream for each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. The symbols on each subcarrier, and the reference signal, are recovered and demodulated by determining the most likely signal constellation points transmitted by the base station 210. These soft decisions may be based on channel estimates computed by the channel estimator 258. The soft decisions are then decoded and deinterleaved to recover the data and control signals that were originally transmitted by the base station 210 on the physical channel. The data and control signals are then provided to the controller / processor 259, which implements layer 3 and layer 2 functionality.
[0039] The controller / processor 259 can be associated with a memory 260 that stores program codes and data. The memory 260 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller / processor 259 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, and control signal processing to recover IP packets from the EPC 160. The controller / processor 259 is also responsible for error detection using an ACK and / or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.
[0040] Similar to the functionality described in connection with the DL transmission by the base station 210, the controller / processor 259 provides RRC layer functionality associated with system information (e.g., MIB, SIBs) acquisition, RRC connections, and measurement reporting; PDCP layer functionality associated with header compression / decompression, and security (ciphering, deciphering, integrity protection, integrity verification) ; RLC layer functionality associated with the transfer of upper layer PDUs, error correction through ARQ, concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs, re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functionality associated with mapping between logical channels and transport channels, multiplexing of MAC SDUs onto TBs, demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction through HARQ, priority handling, and logical channel prioritization.
[0041] Channel estimates derived by a channel estimator 258 from a reference signal or feedback transmitted by the base station 210 may be used by the TX processor 268 to select the appropriate coding and modulation schemes, and to facilitate spatial processing. The spatial streams generated by the TX processor 268 may be provided to different antenna 252 via separate transmitters 254TX. Each transmitter 254TX may modulate an RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission. The UL transmission is processed at the base station 210 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the receiver function at the UE 250. Each receiver 218RX receives a signal through its respective antenna 220. Each receiver 218RX recovers information modulated onto an RF carrier and provides the information to a RX processor 270.
[0042] The controller / processor 275 can be associated with a memory 276 that stores program codes and data. The memory 276 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller / processor 275 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, control signal processing to recover IP packets from the UE 250. IP packets from the controller / processor 275 may be provided to the EPC 160. The controller / processor 275 is also responsible for error detection using an ACK and / or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.
[0043] New radio (NR) may refer to radios configured to operate according to a new air interface (e.g., other than Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiple Access (OFDMA) -based air interfaces) or fixed transport layer (e.g., other than Internet Protocol (IP) ) . NR may utilize OFDM with a cyclic prefix (CP) on the uplink and downlink and may include support for half-duplex operation using time division duplexing (TDD) . NR may include Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) service targeting wide bandwidth (e.g. 80 MHz beyond) , millimeter wave (mmW) targeting high carrier frequency (e.g. 60 GHz) , massive MTC (mMTC) targeting non-backward compatible MTC techniques, and / or mission critical targeting ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC) service.
[0044] A single component carrier bandwidth of 100 MHz may be supported. In one example, NR resource blocks (RBs) may span 12 sub-carriers with a sub-carrier bandwidth of 60 kHz over a 0.25 ms duration or a bandwidth of 30 kHz over a 0.5 ms duration (similarly, 50MHz BW for 15kHz SCS over a 1 ms duration) . Each radio frame may consist of 10 subframes (10, 20, 40 or 80 NR slots) with a length of 10 ms. Each slot may indicate a link direction (i.e., DL or UL) for data transmission and the link direction for each slot may be dynamically switched. Each slot may include DL / UL data as well as DL / UL control data. UL and DL slots for NR may be as described in more detail below with respect to FIGs. 5 and 6.
[0045] The NR RAN may include a central unit (CU) and distributed units (DUs) . A NR BS (e.g., gNB, 5G Node B, Node B, transmission reception point (TRP) , access point (AP) ) may correspond to one or multiple BSs. NR cells can be configured as access cells (ACells) or data only cells (DCells) . For example, the RAN (e.g., a central unit or distributed unit) can configure the cells. DCells may be cells used for carrier aggregation or dual connectivity and may not be used for initial access, cell selection / reselection, or handover. In some cases DCells may not transmit synchronization signals (SS) in some cases DCells may transmit SS. NR BSs may transmit downlink signals to UEs indicating the cell type. Based on the cell type indication, the UE may communicate with the NR BS. For example, the UE may determine NR BSs to consider for cell selection, access, handover, and / or measurement based on the indicated cell type.
[0046] FIG. 3 illustrates an example logical architecture of a distributed RAN 300, according to aspects of the present disclosure. A 5G access node 306 may include an access node controller (ANC) 302. The ANC may be a central unit (CU) of the distributed RAN. The backhaul interface to the next generation core network (NG-CN) 304 may terminate at the ANC. The backhaul interface to neighboring next generation access nodes (NG-ANs) 310 may terminate at the ANC. The ANC may include one or more TRPs 308 (which may also be referred to as BSs, NR BSs, Node Bs, 5G NBs, APs, or some other term) . As described above, a TRP may be used interchangeably with “cell. ”
[0047] The TRPs 308 may be a distributed unit (DU) . The TRPs may be connected to one ANC (ANC 302) or more than one ANC (not illustrated) . For example, for RAN sharing, radio as a service (RaaS) , and service specific ANC deployments, the TRP may be connected to more than one ANC. A TRP may include one or more antenna ports. The TRPs may be configured to individually (e.g., dynamic selection) or jointly (e.g., joint transmission) serve traffic to a UE.
[0048] The local architecture of the distributed RAN 300 may be used to illustrate fronthaul definition. The architecture may be defined that support fronthauling solutions across different deployment types. For example, the architecture may be based on transmit network capabilities (e.g., bandwidth, latency, and / or jitter) . The architecture may share features and / or components with LTE. According to aspects, the next generation AN (NG-AN) 310 may support dual connectivity with NR. The NG-AN may share a common fronthaul for LTE and NR.
[0049] The architecture may enable cooperation between and among TRPs 308. For example, cooperation may be preset within a TRP and / or across TRPs via the ANC 302. According to aspects, no inter-TRP interface may be needed / present.
[0050] According to aspects, a dynamic configuration of split logical functions may be present within the architecture of the distributed RAN 300. The PDCP, RLC, MAC protocol may be adaptably placed at the ANC or TRP.
[0051] FIG. 4 illustrates an example physical architecture of a distributed RAN 400, according to aspects of the present disclosure. A centralized core network unit (C-CU) 402 may host core network functions. The C-CU may be centrally deployed. C-CU functionality may be offloaded (e.g., to advanced wireless services (AWS) ) , in an effort to handle peak capacity. A centralized RAN unit (C-RU) 404 may host one or more ANC functions. Optionally, the C-RU may host core network functions locally. The C-RU may have distributed deployment. The C-RU may be closer to the network edge. A distributed unit (DU) 406 may host one or more TRPs. The DU may be located at edges of the network with radio frequency (RF) functionality.
[0052] FIG. 5 is a diagram 500 showing an example of a DL-centric slot. The DL-centric slot may include a control portion 502. The control portion 502 may exist in the initial or beginning portion of the DL-centric slot. The control portion 502 may include various scheduling information and / or control information corresponding to various portions of the DL-centric slot. In some configurations, the control portion 502 may be a physical DL control channel (PDCCH) , as indicated in FIG. 5. The DL-centric slot may also include a DL data portion 504. The DL data portion 504 may sometimes be referred to as the payload of the DL-centric slot. The DL data portion 504 may include the communication resources utilized to communicate DL data from the scheduling entity (e.g., UE or BS) to the subordinate entity (e.g., UE) . In some configurations, the DL data portion 504 may be a physical DL shared channel (PDSCH) .
[0053] The DL-centric slot may also include a common UL portion 506. The common UL portion 506 may sometimes be referred to as an UL burst, a common UL burst, and / or various other suitable terms. The common UL portion 506 may include feedback information corresponding to various other portions of the DL-centric slot. For example, the common UL portion 506 may include feedback information corresponding to the control portion 502. Non-limiting examples of feedback information may include an ACK signal, a NACK signal, a HARQ indicator, and / or various other suitable types of information. The common UL portion 506 may include additional or alternative information, such as information pertaining to random access channel (RACH) procedures, scheduling requests (SRs) , and various other suitable types of information.
[0054] As illustrated in FIG. 5, the end of the DL data portion 504 may be separated in time from the beginning of the common UL portion 506. This time separation may sometimes be referred to as a gap, a guard period, a guard interval, and / or various other suitable terms. This separation provides time for the switch-over from DL communication (e.g., reception operation by the subordinate entity (e.g., UE) ) to UL communication (e.g., transmission by the subordinate entity (e.g., UE) ) . One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the foregoing is merely one example of a DL-centric slot and alternative structures having similar features may exist without necessarily deviating from the aspects described herein.
[0055] FIG. 6 is a diagram 600 showing an example of an UL-centric slot. The UL-centric slot may include a control portion 602. The control portion 602 may exist in the initial or beginning portion of the UL-centric slot. The control portion 602 in FIG. 6 may be similar to the control portion 502 described above with reference to FIG. 5. The UL-centric slot may also include an UL data portion 604. The UL data portion 604 may sometimes be referred to as the pay load of the UL-centric slot. The UL portion may refer to the communication resources utilized to communicate UL data from the subordinate entity (e.g., UE) to the scheduling entity (e.g., UE or BS) . In some configurations, the control portion 602 may be a physical DL control channel (PDCCH) .
[0056] As illustrated in FIG. 6, the end of the control portion 602 may be separated in time from the beginning of the UL data portion 604. This time separation may sometimes be referred to as a gap, guard period, guard interval, and / or various other suitable terms. This separation provides time for the switch-over from DL communication (e.g., reception operation by the scheduling entity) to UL communication (e.g., transmission by the scheduling entity) . The UL-centric slot may also include a common UL portion 606. The common UL portion 606 in FIG. 6 may be similar to the common UL portion 506 described above with reference to FIG. 5. The common UL portion 606 may additionally or alternatively include information pertaining to channel quality indicator (CQI) , sounding reference signals (SRSs) , and various other suitable types of information. One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the foregoing is merely one example of an UL-centric slot and alternative structures having similar features may exist without necessarily deviating from the aspects described herein.
[0057] In some circumstances, two or more subordinate entities (e.g., UEs) may communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Real-world applications of such sidelink communications may include public safety, proximity services, UE-to-network relaying, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, Internet of Everything (IoE) communications, IoT communications, mission-critical mesh, and / or various other suitable applications. Generally, a sidelink signal may refer to a signal communicated from one subordinate entity (e.g., UE1) to another subordinate entity (e.g., UE2) without relaying that communication through the scheduling entity (e.g., UE or BS) , even though the scheduling entity may be utilized for scheduling and / or control purposes. In some examples, the sidelink signals may be communicated using a licensed spectrum (unlike wireless local area networks, which typically use an unlicensed spectrum) .
[0058] FIG. 7 is a diagram 700 illustrating a wireless communication system that supports unavailability period in a 5G network. In this example, a UE 704 is in wireless communication a base station 702, which is connected to a network 710 including, among other components, an AMF 714.
[0059] In this example, the UE 704 and the AMF 714 in the network 710 support unavailability period. The unavailability period is a feature that allows a UE to inform the network about periods when it will be temporarily unavailable for communication. This feature is designed to improve network resource management and efficiency, particularly in scenarios where a UE may experience predictable periods of unavailability, such as when entering areas with discontinuous satellite coverage.
[0060] In this example, in a registration procedure 732, the UE 704 indicates its support for the unavailability period feature by including an "Unavailability Period Support" indication in the 5GMM Core Network Capability field of a Registration Request message. This message is sent to the AMF 714 via the base station 702 during initial registration or mobility registration procedures.
[0061] In response, the AMF 714 indicates whether it supports this feature by including an "Unavailability Period Supported" indication in the Registration Accept message sent back to the UE 704. As such, the network 710 communicates its capability for handling unavailability information.
[0062] When an event is about to occur that will make the UE 704 unavailable, such as entering an area with discontinuous satellite coverage, the UE 704 sends additional information to the network 710 in either a mobility registration update procedure or a UE-initiated deregistration procedure 734. This information includes: 1. an indication of unavailability; 2. the type of unavailability; 3. the start time of the unavailability period (if known) ; and 4. the duration of the unavailability period (if known) .
[0063] For example, if the current time is 1: 00, the UE 704 might inform the network 710 that it will become unavailable at 2: 00 (the start time) for a duration of 3 hours. The network 710 uses this information to manage its resources and expectations regarding the UE’s 704 availability. For instance, the AMF 714 might adjust paging procedures or modify timer values based on the known unavailability period of the UE 704.
[0064] More specifically, when the UE 704 sends unavailability information (including the start time and duration) through the mobility registration update or UE-initiated deregistration procedure, the AMF 714 receives and processes this information. Based on the received unavailability information, the AMF 714 manages network resources. It may adjust various network parameters and procedures to account for the UE’s upcoming unavailability period. The AMF 714 may modify timer values based on the known unavailability period of the UE 704. This could include adjusting the mobile reachable timer and implicit de-registration timer. The AMF 714 might adjust paging procedures based on the UE’s unavailability information to optimize network efficiency.
[0065] FIG. 8 is a diagram 800 illustrating a wireless communication system that supports unavailability period in a 4G network. In this example, a UE 804 is in wireless communication a base station 802, which is connected to a network 810 including, among other components, a mobility management entity (MME) 814.
[0066] The tracking area updating procedure is a mechanism in 4G LTE networks for managing UE mobility and maintaining network connectivity. This procedure may be initiated by the UE and serves multiple purposes, including indicating unavailability information or changes in unavailability information to the network.
[0067] The tracking area update procedure in 4G networks can be extended to include functionality analogous to the Unavailability Period feature in 5G networks.
[0068] When the UE 804 needs to inform the network 810 about its unavailability status in a 4G network, it initiates a tracking area update procedure 832. This procedure allows the UE 804 to send updated information to the MME 814 regarding: the start time of the unavailability period and / or the duration of the unavailability period.
[0069] By extending the tracking area update procedure to include unavailability information, 4G networks can benefit from improved resource management and more efficient handling of UE unavailability, similar to the advantages provided by the Unavailability Period feature in 5G networks.
[0070] Referring back to FIG. 7, when the UE 704 determines a start time for its unavailability period, it communicates this information to the AMF 714 through a mobility registration update procedure 734. The UE 704 includes the proposed start time in the Registration Request message sent to the AMF 714 via the base station 702. For example, the UE 704 might indicate that it wants to start its unavailability period at 2: 00 PM.
[0071] Upon receiving this request, the AMF 714 processes the information and may either accept the proposed start time or suggest a different time.
[0072] The AMF 714 can determine the start of the unavailability period for the UE 704 in a 5G network. For example, This determination process is useful in scenarios involving discontinuous satellite coverage, where the UE 704 may experience predictable periods of unavailability.
[0073] When the UE 704 initiates a mobility registration update procedure 734, it may include information about its unavailability due to discontinuous coverage. The AMF 714 processes this information and determines the start of the unavailability period based on several factors:
[0074] 1. UE-provided information: The UE 704 may propose a start time for its unavailability period. For instance, the UE 704 might suggest starting its unavailability at 2: 00 PM.
[0075] 2. Satellite discontinuous coverage data: The AMF 714 has access to information about satellite coverage patterns. It can use this data to predict when the UE 704 is likely to lose coverage.
[0076] 3. Network conditions: The AMF 714 may consider current network conditions and resource allocation when determining the optimal start time for the UE’s unavailability period.
[0077] Based on these factors, the AMF 714 determines the start of unavailability period value. This value could be: a) the value provided by the UE 704; or b) a different value determined by the AMF 714 based on its analysis of discontinuous satellite coverage information and network conditions. The AMF 714 is not bound by the UE’s suggested start time. It can choose a different time if it determines that would be more appropriate for network management purposes. For example, if the UE 704 proposes 2: 00 PM, the AMF 714 might decide that 3: 00 PM is a more suitable start time based on its comprehensive analysis.
[0078] Once the AMF 714 has determined the start of unavailability period value, it stores this information and communicates it back to the UE 704, for example, in the Registration Accept message of the mobility registration update procedure 734. This message includes the expected start of unavailability period, which may or may not match the UE’s original proposal.
[0079] However, a potential issue arises when both the UE 704 and the network 710 provide different start times for the unavailability period. For instance, the UE 704 might indicate a start time of 2: 00 PM in its mobility registration request message, but the AMF 714 might determine a different start time, such as 3: 00 PM, based on its own information about discontinuous satellite coverage.
[0080] To further address the potential ambiguity when both the UE 704 and the network 710 provide different start times for the unavailability period, the UE 704 may choose to discard the value received from the network 710 and continue using its own determined value for the start of unavailability period.
[0081] Specifically, when the UE 704 receives the unavailability configuration information element (IE) containing a value for the start of unavailability period in the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message from the AMF 714, the UE 704 may opt to discard this network-provided value and instead maintain its own originally determined start time. This approach allows the UE 704 to prioritize its own assessment of when the unavailability period should begin, which may be based on factors specific to the UE’s situation or capabilities.
[0082] For instance, consider a scenario where the UE 704 had initially proposed a start time of 2: 00 PM in its REGISTRATION REQUEST message during the mobility registration update procedure 734. The AMF 714 in the network 710, based on its analysis of discontinuous satellite coverage information and network conditions, might determine that 3: 00 PM would be a more suitable start time and communicate this in the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message. In this case, the UE 704 could choose to discard the 3: 00 PM start time provided by the network 710 and maintain its original 2: 00 PM start time.
[0083] This decision might be based on various factors known to the UE 704 but not necessarily to the network 710. For example, the UE 704 might have more accurate information about its upcoming movement into an area with known coverage issues, or it might have specific power management requirements that necessitate starting the unavailability period at the earlier time.
[0084] By retaining its own determined start time, the UE 704 can maintain control over its unavailability period. The UE 704 may do so in scenarios where the UE 704 has critical information about its operational context that the network 710 may not possess. This approach allows for flexibility in handling situations where the UE’s local knowledge might be more relevant or accurate than the network’s broader perspective.
[0085] The UE 704 can utilize two primary methods to manage the start of the unavailability period based on its own determined value:
[0086] 1. Time Stamp Storage Method: When the UE 704 indicates the "Start of unavailability period" in a 5GMM message to the network 710, or when it receives this information in a 5GMM message from the network 710 (which it subsequently decides to discard) , the UE 704 stores its own determined time stamp for the start of the unavailability period. The UE 704 then continuously compares its internal clock with this stored time stamp. When the UE’s internal clock matches the stored time stamp, the UE 704 activates the unavailability period. This method allows for precise activation of the unavailability period based on the UE’s originally determined start time, regardless of any different time suggested by the network 710.
[0087] 2. Timer-Based Method: Alternatively, the UE 704 can initiate a timer when it determines its own start time for the unavailability period, irrespective of any time received from the network 710. The timer value is calculated as the difference between the UE-determined start of unavailability period and the current UE time. For example:
[0088] UE-determined start of unavailability period: 2: 00 PM
[0089] Current UE time when timer is set: 1: 00 PM
[0090] Timer value: 2: 00 PM -1: 00 PM = 1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds
[0091] When this timer expires, the UE 704 activates the unavailability period. This method provides a countdown mechanism to the start of the unavailability period based on the UE’s own determination.
[0092] These techniques allow the UE 704 to maintain control over its unavailability period activation when it chooses to use its own determined start time. For instance, if the UE 704 had initially proposed a start time of 2: 00 PM in its REGISTRATION REQUEST message during the mobility registration update procedure 734, and the AMF 714 suggested 3: 00 PM in the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message, the UE 704 could discard the network-suggested time and proceed with its original 2: 00 PM start time using either of these methods.
[0093] Referring back to FIG. 8, the tracking area update procedure in 4G networks can be extended to support functionality similar to the Unavailability Period feature in 5G networks. This extension allows 4G networks to benefit from improved resource management and more efficient handling of UE unavailability.
[0094] In 4G networks, when the UE 804 needs to inform the network 810 about its unavailability status, it initiates a tracking area update procedure 832. This procedure enables the UE 804 to send updated information to the MME 814 regarding the start time and / or duration of the unavailability period.
[0095] There is a potential issue that arises when both the UE 804 and the network 810 provide different start times for the unavailability period. To address this ambiguity, the UE 804 may choose to use its own determined value for the start of the unavailability period, with or without taking into consideration the value received from the network 810.
[0096] Specifically, when the UE 804 receives the unavailability configuration information element (IE) containing a value for the start of unavailability period in the TRACKING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT message from the MME 814, the UE 804 may opt to maintain its own determined value. This approach allows the UE 804 to prioritize its own assessment of when the unavailability period should begin, which may be based on factors specific to the UE’s situation or capabilities.
[0097] For instance, consider a scenario where the UE 804 had initially determined a start time of 2: 00 PM for its unavailability period. The MME 814 in the network 810, based on its analysis of network conditions and coverage patterns, might suggest a different start time, such as 3: 00 PM, and communicate this in the TRACKING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT message. In this case, the UE 804 could choose to maintain its original 2: 00 PM start time.
[0098] This decision might be based on various factors known to the UE 804 but not necessarily to the network 810. For example, the UE 804 might have more accurate information about its upcoming movement into an area with known coverage issues, or it might have specific power management requirements that necessitate starting the unavailability period at the earlier time.
[0099] The UE 804 may also choose to take the network-provided value into consideration without necessarily adopting it fully. For example, the UE 804 might use the network-provided value as a reference point and adjust its own determined value slightly. This approach allows for a compromise between the UE’s local knowledge and the network’s broader perspective.
[0100] To implement this approach, the UE 804 can utilize methods similar to those described for 5G networks:
[0101] 1. Time Stamp Storage Method: The UE 804 stores its own determined time stamp for the start of the unavailability period. The UE 804 then continuously compares its internal clock with this stored time stamp. When the UE’s internal clock matches the stored time stamp, the UE 804 activates the unavailability period. This method allows for precise activation of the unavailability period based on the UE’s originally determined start time.
[0102] 2. Timer-Based Method: The UE 804 can initiate a timer when it determines its own start time for the unavailability period. The timer value is calculated as the difference between the UE-determined start of unavailability period and the current UE time. For example:
[0103] UE-determined start of unavailability period: 2: 00 PM
[0104] Current UE time when timer is set: 1: 00 PM
[0105] Timer value: 2: 00 PM -1: 00 PM = 1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds
[0106] When this timer expires, the UE 804 activates the unavailability period. This method provides a countdown mechanism to the start of the unavailability period based on the UE’s own determination.
[0107] By extending the tracking area update procedure to include this flexible handling of unavailability information, 4G networks can achieve many of the benefits of the Unavailability Period feature in 5G networks. This approach allows for improved overall network efficiency and resource management while also respecting the UE’s potentially more accurate local knowledge of its operational context.
[0108] FIG. 9 is a flow chart 900 of a method for determining a start time of an unavailability period. The method may be performed by a UE (e.g., the UE 704 or 804) . In operation 902, the UE determines a first start time for an unavailability period. In operation 904, the UE transmits, to a network entity, a first message including the first start time for the unavailability period. In certain configurations, the first message is a Registration Request message. In certain configurations, the first message is a Tracking Area Update Request message.
[0109] In operation 906, the UE receives, from the network entity, a second message including a second start time for the unavailability period. In certain configurations, the second message is a Registration Accept message. In certain configurations, the second message is a Tracking Area Update Accept message. In operation 908, the UE discards the second start time and stores the first start time. In operation 910, the UE transmits, to the network entity, a third message indicating that the UE will use the first start time.
[0110] In operation 912, the UE activates the unavailability period based on the first start time. To activate the unavailability period based on the first start time, the UE may perform one of the following:
[0111] a) The UE stores the first start time, compares the stored first start time with an internal clock of the UE, and activates the unavailability period when the internal clock matches the stored first start time.
[0112] b) The UE calculates a time difference between the first start time and a current time, starts a timer based on the calculated time difference, and activates the unavailability period when the timer expires.
[0113] It is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes / flowcharts disclosed is an illustration of exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes / flowcharts may be rearranged. Further, some blocks may be combined or omitted. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various blocks in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
[0114] The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more. ” The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration. ” Any aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. Combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C, ” “one or more of A, B, or C, ” “at least one of A, B, and C, ” “one or more of A, B, and C, ” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” include any combination of A, B, and / or C, and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, or multiples of C. Specifically, combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C, ” “one or more of A, B, or C, ” “at least one of A, B, and C, ” “one or more of A, B, and C, ” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” may be A only, B only, C only, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C, where any such combinations may contain one or more member or members of A, B, or C. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. The words “module, ” “mechanism, ” “element, ” “device, ” and the like may not be a substitute for the word “means. ” As such, no claim element is to be construed as a means plus function unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for. ”
Claims
1.A method of wireless communication of a User Equipment (UE) , comprising:determining a first start time for an unavailability period;transmitting, to a network entity, a first message including the first start time for the unavailability period;receiving, from the network entity, a second message including a second start time for the unavailability period; andactivating the unavailability period based on the first start time.2.The method of claim 1, further comprising:discarding the second start time; andstoring the first start time.3.The method of claim 1, wherein activating the unavailability period based on the first start time comprises:storing the first start time;comparing the stored first start time with an internal clock of the UE; andactivating the unavailability period when the internal clock matches the stored first start time.4.The method of claim 1, wherein activating the unavailability period based on the first start time comprises:calculating a time difference between the first start time and a current time;starting a timer based on the calculated time difference; andactivating the unavailability period when the timer expires.5.The method of claim 1, wherein the first message is a Registration Request message and the second message is a Registration Accept message.6.The method of claim 1, wherein the first message is a Tracking Area Update Request message and the second message is a Tracking Area Update Accept message.7.The method of claim 1, further comprising:transmitting, to the network entity, a third message indicating that the UE will use the first start time.8.An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus being a user equipment (UE) , comprising:a memory; andat least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:determine a first start time for an unavailability period;transmit, to a network entity, a first message including the first start time for the unavailability period;receive, from the network entity, a second message including a second start time for the unavailability period; andactivate the unavailability period based on the first start time.9.The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:discard the second start time; andstore the first start time.10.The apparatus of claim 8, wherein to activate the unavailability period based on the first start time, the at least one processor is configured to:store the first start time;compare the stored first start time with an internal clock of the UE; andactivate the unavailability period when the internal clock matches the stored first start time.11.The apparatus of claim 8, wherein to activate the unavailability period based on the first start time, the at least one processor is configured to:calculate a time difference between the first start time and a current time;start a timer based on the calculated time difference; andactivate the unavailability period when the timer expires.12.The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first message is a Registration Request message and the second message is a Registration Accept message.13.The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first message is a Tracking Area Update Request message and the second message is a Tracking Area Update Accept message.14.The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:transmit, to the network entity, a third message indicating that the UE will use the first start time.15.A computer-readable medium storing computer executable code for wireless communication of a user equipment (UE) , comprising code to:determine a first start time for an unavailability period;transmit, to a network entity, a first message including the first start time for the unavailability period;receive, from the network entity, a second message including a second start time for the unavailability period; andactivate the unavailability period based on the first start time.16.The computer-readable medium of claim 15, further comprising code to:discard the second start time; andstore the first start time.17.The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the code to activate the unavailability period based on the first start time comprises code to:store the first start time;compare the stored first start time with an internal clock of the UE; andactivate the unavailability period when the internal clock matches the stored first start time.18.The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the code to activate the unavailability period based on the first start time comprises code to:calculate a time difference between the first start time and a current time;start a timer based on the calculated time difference; andactivate the unavailability period when the timer expires.19.The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the first message is a Registration Request message and the second message is a Registration Accept message.20.The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the first message is a Tracking Area Update Request message and the second message is a Tracking Area Update Accept message.
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