Secondary cell uplink transmission
Configuring secondary cells for uplink-only operations addresses the inefficiencies in uplink-heavy services by optimizing resource allocation and reducing activation delays, enhancing throughput and energy efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/083123
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing communication technologies face challenges in efficiently managing uplink-heavy services, such as AR/XR applications, which require more uplink resources, leading to inefficiencies in resource allocation and increased activation delays for secondary cells.
The proposed solution involves configuring and activating secondary cells for uplink-only operations, allowing uplink transmissions without downlink receptions, through network signaling and specific configurations, reducing unnecessary activation steps and energy consumption.
This approach enhances uplink throughput and reduces activation delays, optimizing resource allocation for uplink-heavy services while conserving network energy.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024083123_25092025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
SECONDARY CELL UPLINK TRANSMISSION
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Various example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular, to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for an activation of uplink operation on secondary cell (SCell) .BACKGROUND
[0003] Some of the services deployed for 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) could be uplink heavy and require more uplink resources as compared to the downlink, e.g., Augmented Reality (AR) / Extended Reality (XR) type of applications, surveillance camera etc. These kinds of applications are gaining traction and towards 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (6G) uplink is being considered as a specific use case for study and design.SUMMARY
[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatu s at least to: receive, from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus; and perform the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0005] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to: determine a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed; and transmit, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0006] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, at a first apparatus from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus; and performing the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0007] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: determining, at a second apparatus, a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed; and transmitting, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0008] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus; and means for performing the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0009] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises means for determining a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed; and means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0010] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the third aspect.
[0011] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the fourth aspect.
[0012] It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclo sure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0015] FIG. 2 illustrate a signaling chart of communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0016] FIG. 3 shows an example of timing reference for UL-only SCell activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 4 illustrate a signaling chart of communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 5 illustrate a signaling chart of communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 6 illustrate a signaling chart of communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example process implemented at a first apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a second apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 9 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0023] FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the claims. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0026] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0027] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0028] It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second” and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0029] As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0030] As used herein, unless stated explicitly, performing a step “in response to A” does not indicate that the step is performed immediately after “A” occurs and one or more intervening steps may be included.
[0031] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0032] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0033] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0034] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0035] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0036] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0037] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0038] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0039] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the pre sent disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0040] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) satellite, an aircraft network device, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In some example embodiments, radio access network (RAN) split architecture comprises a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) at an IAB donor node. An IAB node comprises a Mobile Terminal (IAB-MT) part that behaves like a UE toward the parent node, and a DU part of an IAB node behaves like a base station toward the next-hop IAB node.
[0041] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to a Mobile Termination (MT) part of an IAB node (e.g., a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0042] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “resource block, ” “physical resource block” (PRB) , “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, for example, a communication between a terminal device and a network device, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other resource enabling a communication, and the like.
[0043] As used herein, the term “uplink (UL) -only SCell / carrier” may be referred to a SCell / carrier on which only UL transmission is expected, and the downlink (DL) reception is not expected. For example, UL-only SCell / carrier may refer to a SCell / carrier on which UL transmission is allowed, but DL transmission is not allowed. The term “DL- only SCell / carrier” may be referred to a SCell / carrier on which only DL reception is expected, and the UL transmission is not expected. The term “normal SCell / carrier” may be referred to a SCell / carrier on which at least DL reception is expected.
[0044] Further, a secondary cell (e.g., SCell) that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission but not for a downlink reception may be configured cell-wise or the configuration may be UE-specific. That is, in some examples the secondary cell is configured so that it can only be used for UL transmission by all UEs in the cell. In some other examples, the configuration may be so that some UE (s) may use the secondary cell for both UL transmission and DL reception, but some other UE (s) may use the secondary cell only for UL transmission. In the former case, the configuration may be cell-wise or cell-specific, and in the latter case the configuration may be UE-specific.
[0045] As described, some of the services may be uplink heavy and thus require more UL resources as compared with the DL. The increased uplink throughput can be supported, for example, by choosing a slot pattern that allows more UL symbols as compared to DL or by enabling multiple component carriers. On each of the serving cell s configured for a UE, the UE may be configured with the reference signals, search spaces, bandwidth, etc. Up to 16 carriers can be aggregated on DL and UL.
[0046] When SCell are activated, the UE performs necessary measurements and reports to the primary cell (PCell) following which the data can be scheduled on the SCell.
[0047] For the intra-band contiguous carrier, Synchronization Signal and Physical Broadcast Channel (SSB) -less SCell operation has been specified, where the time / frequency synchronization can be obtained from the active PCell or serving cell and the UE does not need to measure the SSB of SCell for the SCell activation. This allows SSBs in the SCell to be turned off and provides energy and resource savings at the network.
[0048] An SCell may be activated or deactivated by network to enable reasonable UE battery consumption when carrier aggregation (CA) is configured. When activating a SCell, it takes time i.e., activation delay due to transition from deactivated to activated status. The SCell activation delay is defined for activating a DL-only SCell, the SCell configured with a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and multiple SCells. In all these cases, the UE needs perform Automatic Gain Control (AGC) , cell search and time / frequency synchronization to acquire DL timing.
[0049] If a UL-only SCell / carrier is considered, there is no DL transmission on the SCell. The UE is supposed to acquire the DL timing from other carriers e.g. collocated (or co-located) PCell / primary secondary cell (PSCell) , hence some of the activation steps become unnecessary while only the UL transmission needs to be prepared during UL-only SCell activation. The procedure to activating an UL-only SCell / carrier needs to be considered and the delay requirement needs to be defined.
[0050] Therefore, the present disclosure proposes a solution of an activation of a secondary cell (SCell) with uplink (UL) -only operation. In this solution, a network device provides to a terminal device, an SCell configuration and / or an SCell activation indication for a SCell on which an uplink transmission of the terminal device is allowed to be performed but a downlink reception of the terminal device on the SCell is not allowed. The terminal device then performs the uplink transmission on the SCell that is activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception.
[0051] Example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0052] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication network 100 may comprise a first apparatus 110 which may be, for example, a terminal device or be comprised in a terminal device. In some example embodiments, the terminal device may also be discussed as a UE.
[0053] The communication network 100 may further comprise a second apparatus 120, which may be, for example, a network device or be comprised in a network device. In some example embodiments, the network device may be discussed as a BS, a gNB, or an eNB.
[0054] A serving area provided by the second apparatus 120 is called a cell. The first apparatus 110 may communicate with the second apparatus 120 within the cell 102. The cell currently serving the first apparatus may be considered as a serving cell 102.
[0055] The first apparatus 110 may also be served by one or more other cells which are managed by the second apparatus 120 and / or other network device. In this case, the cell 102 may be considered as a PCell and the one or more other cells may be considered as one or more SCells. A SCell from the one or more SCells may be considered as a PSCell. In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0056] In some example embodiments, if the first apparatus 110 is a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 is a network device, a link from the second apparatus 120 to the first apparatus 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the first apparatus 110 to the second apparatus 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the second apparatus 120 is a transmitting (TX) apparatus (or a transmitter) and the first apparatus 110 is a receiving (RX) apparatus (or a receiver) . In UL, the first apparatus 110 is a TX apparatus (or a transmitter) and the second apparatus 120 is an RX apparatus (or a receiver) .
[0057] It is to be understood that the number of network devices and terminal devices shown in FIG. 1 is given for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of network devices and terminal devices.
[0058] Communications in the communication environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) , and the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0059] The reference now is made to FIG. 2, which illustrates a signaling flow 200 of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 200 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120 that manages a cell 102 currently serving the first apparatus 110.
[0060] In this case, the cell 102 currently serving the first apparatus 110 may be considered as a PCell. In addition to the PCell, the second apparatus 120 may configure at least one SCell for the first apparatus 110. Alternatively, at least one SCell may have already been configured for the first apparatus 110, which may be a normal SCell or a UL-only SCell.
[0061] The second apparatus 120 may configure, for the first apparatus 110, a SCell to be used by the first apparatus 110 for an uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception.
[0062] As an option, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (202) a SCell configuration to the first apparatus 110, for configuring a SCell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission but not for a downlink reception.
[0063] For example, the second apparatus 120 may transmit the SCell configuration to the first apparatus 110 via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
[0064] In some embodiments, the SCell configuration may comprise or indicate a SCell state indicating that only uplink transmission is allowed on the SCell, e.g., “sCellState: UL-only” . That is, the SCell state indicates that this SCell is configured for the first apparatus 110 only for performing an uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception. In addition or alternatively, the SCell configuration may comprise a configuration for the uplink transmission. For example, , the configuration for the uplink transmission may comprise “UplinkConfig” at least indicating time resource allocation and / or frequency resource allocation.
[0065] In some embodiments, the SCell configuration may comprise an indicator indicating a reference cell (e.g., a reference carrier or a SSB on the reference carrier) that is configured for the first apparatus 110. For example, the SCell configuration may comprise an identifier (ID) of the reference cell that is configured for the first apparatus 110. The SCell configuration may comprise an indication indicating whether the SCell is to be activated based on an activation of the reference cell, e.g., “activateWithReference” . If there is an indication indicating that the SCell is to be activated based on an activation of the reference cell, upon determining the reference cell is activated, the first apparatus 110 may determine (204) (according to the SCell configuration) that the SCell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception. Alternatively, if the reference cell is not explicitly indicated, the UE may assume PCell or PSCell or the serving cell in the same timing advance group (TAG) as the default reference cell.
[0066] In other words, the SCell configuration or SCell configuration message (comprising or indicating the SCell configuration) implicitly indicates the activation of the UL-only SCell / carrier. That is, no dedicated activation procedure is needed for the UL-only SCell / carrier. The UL-only SCell is activated upon and / or based on activation of the reference cell / carrier. When the reference cell / carrier is activated, the first apparatus 110 may start monitoring physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) on the reference cell (via reference carrier) for both the reference carrier and the UL-only SCell / carrier. It is to be understood that the SCell, that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission only but not for a downlink reception, can be configured for the first apparatus 110 and activated at the first apparatus 110 simultaneously.
[0067] In some embodiments, the SCell configuration may also comprise a specific cell discontinuous transmission (C-DTX) and / or cell discontinuous reception (C-DRX) configuration to indicate the SCell only allowed for the uplink transmission, for example, by setting the C-DTX on-duration to “0” , and / or setting the C-DRX on-duration to “infinite” .
[0068] As described above, some examples of the SCell configuration are listed as below:
[0069] Table 1
[0070] Table 2
[0071] Table 3
[0072] In this case where the SCell allowed to be used for an uplink transmission but not for a downlink reception is configured and activated simultaneously, the first apparatus 110 may be ready to start transmission on the newly configured carrier, i.e., the SCell within a certain time period, e.g., TUL_carrier_config from the end of slot n. The slot n is the last slot overlapping with the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) containing the RRC command. For example, TUL_carrier_config equals a defined maximum RRC procedure delay. After that the first apparatus 110 may perform the uplink transmission on the configured and activated SCell.
[0073] As another option, the first apparatus 110 has already been configured with one or more SCells (i.e., has received the SCell configuration for the one or more SCells and thus the one or more SCells are already configured for the first apparatus) . For example, the one or more SCells may be DL-only SCell or UL-only SCell or a normal SCell. The one or more configured SCell may be deactivated currently or deactive / inactive. If the second apparatus 120 determines a configured SCell from the one or more SCells is to be used as UL-only SCell, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (202) to the first apparatus 110, an SCell activation indication for activating the SCell that is to be used for an uplink transmission but not for a downlink reception. For example, SCell activation command is transmitted to the first apparatus 110 indicating activating the UL-only SCell or activating a normal SCell but operating with UL-only. For example, in addition to cell ID of the SCell to be activated, the SCell activation indication may also indicate that the SCell is to be activated in UL-only mode.
[0074] Upon or based on receiving the SCell activation indication, i.e., based on the Cell ID of the SCell and an indication that the SCell is to be activated in UL-only mode, the first apparatus 110 may determine (204) that the SCell is activated as a UL-only SCell, i.e., for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus 110 but not for downlink reception of the first apparatus 110.
[0075] As an example, the SCell activation indication may be transmitted from the second apparatus 120 to the first apparatus 110 as a SCell activation command.
[0076] As another example, the SCell activation indication may be indicated by a specific C-DTX / DRX activation indication in a downlink control information (DCI) format. For example, DCI format defined in C-DTX / DRX may be used to indicate activation of a special C-DTX / DRX setting e.g., C-DTX on-duration to “0” , and / or C-DRX on-duration to “infinite” .
[0077] Furthermore, an L2 message or an L1 message may be used for activating the UL-only operation. That is, the second apparatus 120 may transmit to the first apparatus 110 an SCell activation indication for activating the SCell via an L2 message or an L1 message. Thus, the first apparatus 110 may receive the activation indication via L2 message or L1 message. For example, in addition to a cell ID in existing medium access control-control element (MAC CE) , additional information element (IE) needs to be defined to indicate that the SCell is to be activated in UL-only mode.
[0078] Optionally, the activation of UL-only SCell at the first apparatus 110 can also be triggered using the PDCCH order and further triggering contention free random access (CFRA) on UL-only sCell. In one example, the SCell activation command can be used to implicitly trigger CFRA on UL-only SCell if there is no valid TA on the UL-only SCell.
[0079] In some embodiments, if the SCell is activated, the first apparatus 110 may perform the uplink transmission on the secondary cell no later than a time period corresponding to an activation delay requirement. The time period corresponding to an activation delay requirement may be referred to as the TUL_carrier_config. Furthermore, when the first apparatus 110 receives the activation command or DCI format to activate the UL-only SCell / carrier or UL-only operation, the first apparatus 110 may be able to send CSI report within the time period which is defined as the activation delay requirement for activating the UL-only operation, i.e., TUL_carrier_config.
[0080] FIG. 3 shows an example of timing reference for UL-only activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, if the first apparatus 110 receives the activation command to activate the UL-only SCell / carrier or UL-only operation (e.g., at the time point T0) , the first apparatus 110 may be able to send CSI report within a certain time period (e.g., from T0 to T2) on the UL-only SCell. The time period (e.g., from T0 to T2) may at least include the time to send (e.g., at the time point T1, which maybe a fixed timing defined for HARQ feedback) Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) , time to acquire the UL timing or Timing Advance (TA) (if there is no TA at the time of cell activation) , time to determine the UL power and the time to send CSI report. The CSI report over UL-only SCell / carrier may carry the PCell Channel State Information (CSI) report and may be seen as an indication of readiness at UE side for UL scheduling over UL-only SCell / carrier. With this time period (e.g., from T0 to T2) , the first apparatus 110 may also perform a random access procedure to acquire an uplink timing or timing advance for the SCell and / or perform a measurement of pathloss reference signal (PL-RS) to determine uplink power for transmitting the CSI report on the SCell. For example, the first apparatus 110 may perform the pathloss alignment based on DCI for the UL-only SCell received from, e.g., a PCell or a reference cell.
[0081] In this case where a separate SCell activation indication is received by the first apparatus 110 for activating the UL-only SCell, the network may change a normal SCell to work under UL-only mode for network energy saving. The network may shut down the DL transmitters and enter UL-only operation mode a certain time period after UE receives the SCell activation command. The UE may set the UL operation to active and set the DL operation inactive.
[0082] With reference to FIGS. 4-6, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail. It is to be understood that hereinafter the description “a PCell or a SCell transmits / receives” or “transmitted from / received by a PCell or a SCell” means that the transmission / reception is performed a device managing the PCell or the SCell.
[0083] The reference now is made to FIG. 4, which illustrates a signaling flow 400 of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 400 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the first apparatus 110 and a PCell 401 (e.g., the cell 102) , a reference cell 402 and a SCell 403. It is to be understood that the PCell 401, the reference cell 402 and the SCell 403 may be managed by the second apparatus 120.
[0084] The example shown in FIG. 4 shows the case where the SCell, that is allowed to be used by the first apparatus 110 only for the uplink transmission, may be configured and activated simultaneously. As shown in FIG. 4, a SCell configuration may be transmitted (405) from the PCell 401 to the first apparatus 110 via an RRC signaling, e.g., an RRC reconfiguration message. The SCell configuration may configure a UL-only SCell for the first apparatus, e.g., the SCell 403, that is allowed to be used by the first apparatus 110 only for the uplink transmission.
[0085] For example, the SCell configuration may comprise configuration information for configuring the (UL-only) SCell 403, an indicator of the reference cell (e.g., an ID of the reference cell, e.g., an ID of reference cell 402) and an indication indicating whether the SCell is to be activated based on an activation of the reference cell, e.g., “activateWithReference” . For example, the indication “activateWithReference” may indicate that if the reference cell 402 is activated, the SCell 403 may be activated correspondingly e.g. using the same downlink timing from the reference cell 402.
[0086] Optionally, if the reference cell 402 is currently deactivated, an indication for reference cell activation may be transmitted (410) on or using the PCell 401 to the first apparatus 110 for example via a MAC CE. Upon or based on receiving the indication for reference cell activation, the first apparatus 110 may be aware of the activation of the reference cell 402 and may respond (415) a HARQ-ACK on or using the PCell 401.
[0087] Based on the indication “activateWithReference” , when the reference cell 402 is activated, the first apparatus 110 may determine that the SCell 403 is to be activated. Then the first apparatus 110 may prepare (420) the transmission chain for reference cell 402 and the UL-only SCell 403.
[0088] For example, the first apparatus 110 may start monitoring the reference cell 402 for DCI scheduling UL-only SCell 403. Based on the DCI received (425) from the reference cell 402, the first apparatus 110 may perform (430) the uplink transmission on uplink channel, e.g., PUSCH.
[0089] The reference now is made to FIG. 5, which illustrates a signaling flow 500 of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 500 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the first apparatus 110 and a PCell 501 (e.g., the cell 102) , a reference cell 502 and a SCell 503. It is to be understood that the PCell 501, the reference cell 502 and the SCell 503 may be managed by the second apparatus 120.
[0090] The example shown in FIG. 5 shows the case where the SCell, that is allowed to be used by the first apparatus 110 only for the uplink transmission, may be configured and activated simultaneously. As shown in FIG. 5, a SCell configuration may be transmitted (505) from the PCell 501 to the first apparatus 110 via an RRC signaling, e.g., an RRC reconfiguration message. The SCell configuration may configure a UL-only SCell for the first apparatus, e.g., the SCell 503, that is allowed to be used by the first apparatus 110 only for the uplink transmission.
[0091] For example, the SCell configuration may comprise configuration information for configuring the SCell 503 and an indicator of the reference cell (e.g., an ID of the reference cell, e.g., an ID of reference cell 502) .
[0092] The SCell configuration may further comprise a C-DTX / DRX pattern indicates that the C-DTX on-duration is set to “0” and the C-DRX on-duration is set to “infinite” , which means that the configured SCell 503 is only allowed for the uplink transmission, but not for the downlink reception.
[0093] Then the reference cell 502 and the SCell 503 may determine (510) that the SCell 503 will be used only for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus 110.
[0094] An indication for activating the configured C-DTX / DRX pattern may be transmitted (515) from the PCell 501 to the first apparatus 110. Upon determining the configured C-DTX / DRX pattern is activated, the first apparatus 110 may determine (520) that the SCell 503 is to be activated. The first apparatus 110 may start monitoring the reference cell 502 for DCI scheduling UL resource from UL-only SCell 503.
[0095] Based on the DCI received (525) from the reference cell 502, the first apparatus 110 may perform (530) the uplink transmission on uplink channel, e.g., PUSCH.
[0096] The reference now is made to FIG. 6, which illustrates a signaling flow 600 of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 600 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the first apparatus 110 and a PCell 601 (e.g., the cell 102) and a SCell 602. It is to be understood that the PCell 601 and the SCell 602 may be managed by the second apparatus 120.
[0097] As shown in FIG. 6, a SCell configuration may be transmitted (605) from the PCell 601 to the first apparatus 110 via an RRC signaling, e.g., an RRC reconfiguration message. The SCell configuration may comprise configuration information on the SCell, which may be used as a normal SCell, i.e., allowed to be used for at least the downlink transmission.
[0098] The SCell configured for the first apparatus 110 may be de-activated as a default setting and may be activated for UL-only operation by a separate indication. That is, the configuration and activation indication may be transmitted, by the second apparatus 120, and received, by the first apparatus 110, separately.
[0099] As an option, an SCell activation indication for the SCell only to be used for the uplink transmission may be transmitted (610) from the PCell 601 to the first apparatus 110 via a MAC CE or DCI for example. Upon receiving the SCell activation indication via the MAC CE or the DCI, the first apparatus 110 may determine the activation of the SCell 602 and may respond (615) a HARQ-ACK to the PCell 601. Then the SCell 602 may be activated only for the uplink transmission.
[0100] As another option, an SCell activation indication for the SCell only to be used for the uplink transmission may be indicated with a PDCCH order.
[0101] For example, the SCell activation indication transmitted (620) from the PCell 601 to the first apparatus 110 may have a DCI format DCI 1_0, i.e., with a frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) set to all “1” s, random access (RA) preamble index, UL / SUL bit-1 and reserved bits, e.g., 3 bit for carrier indicator and the rest are reserved. Then the first apparatus 110 may respond (625) a HARQ-ACK to the PCell 601.
[0102] By using the RA preamble index indicated in the SCell activation indication, the first apparatus 110 may initiate (630) a RA procedure to the SCell 602, e.g., via a physical random access channel (PRACH) . Then the SCell 602 may derive the UL TA and trigger a random access response (RAR) for the RA procedure. This may apply when the UE has no valid TA on the SCell.
[0103] After initiating the RA procedure, the first apparatus 110 may monitor (640) the PCell 601 for the RAR. A RAR with TA and Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) may be transmitted (645) from the PCell 601 to the first apparatus 110. The UE may send the CSI report on the SCell based on the acquired UL timing, which indicates the complete of the SCell activation procedure. Then the first apparatus 110 may determine (650) that the SCell is activated for the UL-only operation.
[0104] Based on the two options described as above, upon determining the activation of the SCell for the UL-only operation, the first apparatus may report the Power Headroom Report (PHR) . For example, the first apparatus 110 may transmit (655) a PHR for both PCell and SCell to the PCell via the PUSCH.
[0105] Then the first apparatus 110 may monitor (660) on the PCell 601 for the PCell 601 and SCell 602. Based on the DCI received (665) from the PCell 601, the first apparatus 110 may perform (670) the uplink transmission on uplink channel, e.g., PUSCH.
[0106] Based on the solutions of the present disclosure, a new IE may be introduced to the RRC signaling to configure a UL-only SCell. It is also possible that the serving cell configuration may carry uplink configurations without associated downlink configurations. In this way, a mechanism of configuring and (de) activating UL-only SCell / component carrier is provided. The UL-only SCell / component carrier can be activated as PUCCH-SCell to offload the PUCCH load from the PCell or primary carrier.
[0107] Furthermore, the configuration of the UL-only SCell is beneficial for uplink heavy services with reduced latency and improved throughput.
[0108] FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an example method 700 implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described from the perspective of the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0109] At block 710, the first apparatus receives, from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0110] At block 720, the first apparatus performs the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0111] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, based on the secondary cell configuration or the secondary cell activation indication, that the secondary cell is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for downlink reception of the first apparatus, wherein the uplink transmission is performed based on the determination.
[0112] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: obtaining the secondary cell configuration of the secondary cell from a serving cell configuration received via a radio resource control, RRC, signaling.
[0113] In some example embodiments, the secondary cell configuration comprises at least one of the following: a configuration of the uplink transmission, an indicator indicating a reference cell that is configured for the first apparatus, an indication indicating whether the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell, a secondary cell state indicating that only uplink transmission is allowed, or an indication of a zero-value ON duration or active time of a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, and / or cell discontinuous reception, DRX with an active time of infinite, for the secondary cell.
[0114] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that the reference cell is activated and the secondary cell configuration indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell, determining that the secondary cell is activated.
[0115] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: starting a monitoring of a downlink channel on the reference cell for the secondary cell.
[0116] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining a timing for the uplink transmission on the secondary cell based on a timing on the reference cell.
[0117] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: receiving the secondary cell activation indication via an L1 signaling or an L2 signaling.
[0118] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: receiving the secondary cell activation indication via a secondary cell activation command or a specific cell DTX / DRX activation indication in a downlink control information format.
[0119] In some example embodiments, an information element of a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception.
[0120] In some example embodiments, an activation of secondary cell for the uplink transmission is triggered by a physical downlink control channel order or a contention free random access on the secondary cell.
[0121] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, amongst at least one deactivated secondary cell based on the secondary cell activation indication, that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception, wherein the secondary cell is configured for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception or is configured for both the uplink transmission and downlink reception.
[0122] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that the secondary cell is activated, performing the uplink transmission on the secondary cell no later than a time period corresponding to an activation delay requirement.
[0123] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that the secondary cell is activated, transmit a channel state information, CSI, reporting on the secondary cell within the time period corresponding to the activation delay requirement.
[0124] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: within the time period, performing, for the uplink transmission to be performed on the secondary cell, at least one of the following: transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, acquiring an uplink timing or timing advance for the secondary cell, determining uplink power for the secondary cell. a random access procedure to acquire an uplink timing or timing advance for the secondary cell, or a measurement of pathloss reference signal, PL-RS, to determine uplink power for the secondary cell.
[0125] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.
[0126] FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of an example method 800 implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 800 will be described from the perspective of the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0127] At block 810, the second apparatus determines a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed.
[0128] At block 820, the second apparatus transmits, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used, by the first apparatus for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0129] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: transmitting the secondary cell configuration of the secondary cell in a serving cell configuration via a radio resource control, RRC, signaling.
[0130] In some example embodiments, the secondary cell configuration comprises at least one of the following: a configuration of the uplink transmission, an indicator indicating a reference cell that is configured for the first apparatus, an indication indicating whether the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell, a secondary cell state indicating that only uplink transmission is allowed, or an indication of a zero-value on duration or active time of a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, and / or cell discontinuous reception, DRX with an active time of infinite, for the secondary cell.
[0131] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: transmitting the secondary cell activation indication via a L1 signaling or a L2 signaling.
[0132] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: transmitting the secondary cell activation indication via a secondary cell activation command or a specific cell DTX / DRX activation indication in a downlink control information format.
[0133] In some example embodiments, an information element of a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception.
[0134] In some example embodiments, an activation of secondary cell for the uplink transmission is triggered by a physical downlink control channel order or a contention free random access on the secondary cell.
[0135] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.
[0136] In some example embodiments, a first apparatus capable of performing any of the method 700 (for example, the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The first apparatus may be implemented as or included in the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0137] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used, by the first apparatus for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus; and means for performing the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0138] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining, based on the secondary cell configuration or the secondary cell activation indication, that the secondary cell is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for downlink reception of the first apparatus, wherein the uplink transmission is performed based on the determination.
[0139] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for obtaining the secondary cell configuration of the secondary cell from a serving cell configuration received via a radio resource control, RRC, signaling.
[0140] In some example embodiments, the secondary cell configuration comprises at least one of the following: a configuration of the uplink transmission, an indicator indicating a reference cell that is configured for the first apparatus, an indication indicating whether the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell, a secondary cell state indicating that only uplink transmission is allowed, or an indication of a zero-value on duration or active time of a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, and / or cell discontinuous reception, DRX with an active time of infinite, for the secondary cell.
[0141] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for, in accordance with a determination that the reference cell is activated and the secondary cell configuration indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell, determining that the secondary cell is activated.
[0142] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for starting a monitoring of a downlink channel on the reference cell for the secondary cell.
[0143] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining a timing for the uplink transmission on the secondary cell based on a timing on the reference cell.
[0144] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving the secondary cell activation indication via a L1 signaling or a L2 signaling.
[0145] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving the secondary cell activation indication via a secondary cell activation command or a specific cell DTX / DRX activation indication in a downlink control information format.
[0146] In some example embodiments, an information element of a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception.
[0147] In some example embodiments, an activation of secondary cell for the uplink transmission is triggered by a physical downlink control channel order or a contention free random access on the secondary cell.
[0148] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining, amongst at least one deactivated secondary cell based on the secondary cell activation indication, that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception, wherein the secondary cell is configured for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception or is configured for both the uplink transmission and downlink reception.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for, in accordance with a determination that the secondary cell is activated, performing the uplink transmission on the secondary cell no later than a time period corresponding to an activation delay requirement.
[0150] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for, in accordance with a determination that the secondary cell is activated, transmit a channel state information, CSI, reporting on the secondary cell within the time period corresponding to the activation delay requirement.
[0151] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for, within the time period, performing, for the uplink transmission to be performed on the secondary cell, at least one of the following: transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, acquiring an uplink timing or timing advance for the secondary cell, determining uplink power for the secondary cell. a random access procedure to acquire an uplink timing or timing advance for the secondary cell, or a measurement of pathloss reference signal, PL-RS, to determine uplink power for the secondary cell.
[0152] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 700 or the first apparatus 110. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the first apparatus.
[0153] In some example embodiments, a second apparatus capable of performing any of the method 800 (for example, the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 800. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The second apparatus may be implemented as or included in the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0154] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus comprises means for determining a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed; and means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used, by the first apparatus for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.
[0155] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting the secondary cell configuration of the secondary cell in a serving cell configuration via a radio resource control, RRC, signaling.
[0156] In some example embodiments, the secondary cell configuration comprises at least one of the following: a configuration of the uplink transmission, an indicator indicating a reference cell that is configured for the first apparatus, an indication indicating whether the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell, a secondary cell state indicating that only uplink transmission is allowed, or an indication of a zero-value on duration or active time of a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, and / or cell discontinuous reception, DRX with an active time of infinite, for the secondary cell.
[0157] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting the secondary cell activation indication via a L1 signaling or a L2 signaling.
[0158] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting the secondary cell activation indication via a secondary cell activation command or a specific cell DTX / DRX activation indication in a downlink control information format.
[0159] In some example embodiments, an information element of a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception.
[0160] In some example embodiments, an activation of secondary cell for the uplink transmission is triggered by a physical downlink control channel order or a contention free random access on the secondary cell.
[0161] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 800 or the second device 120. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the second apparatus.
[0162] FIG. 9 is a simplified block diagram of a device 900 that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 900 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the first apparatus 110 or the second apparatus 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 900 includes one or more processors 910, one or more memories 920 coupled to the processor 910, and one or more communication modules 940 coupled to the processor 910.
[0163] The communication module 940 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 940 has one or more communication interfaces to facilitate communication with one or more other modules or devices. The communication interfaces may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements. In some example embodiments, the communication module 940 may include at least one antenna.
[0164] The processor 910 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 900 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0165] The memory 920 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 924, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , an optical disk, a laser disk, and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 922 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0166] A computer program 930 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 910. The instructions of the program 930 may include instructions for performing operations / acts of some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The program 930 may be stored in the memory, e.g., the ROM 924. The processor 910 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 930 into the RAM 922.
[0167] The example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 930 so that the device 900 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8. The example embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0168] In some example embodiments, the program 930 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 900 (such as in the memory 920) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 900. The device 900 may load the program 930 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 922 for execution. In some example embodiments, the computer readable medium may include any types of non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0169] FIG. 10 shows an example of the computer readable medium 1000 which may be in form of CD, DVD or other optical storage disk. The computer readable medium 1000 has the program 930 stored thereon.
[0170] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, and other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. Although various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0171] Some example embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a computer readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target physical or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0172] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0173] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program code or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0174] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0175] Further, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Unless explicitly stated, certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, unless explicitly stated, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in a plurality of embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0176] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:receive, from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus; andperform the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:determine, based on the secondary cell configuration or the secondary cell activation indication, that the secondary cell is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for downlink reception of the first apparatus, wherein the uplink transmission is performed based on the determination.3.The first apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:obtain the secondary cell configuration of the secondary cell from a serving cell configuration received via a radio resource control, RRC, signaling.4.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-3, wherein the secondary cell configuration comprises at least one of the following:a configuration of the uplink transmission,an indicator indicating a reference cell that is configured for the first apparatus,an indication indicating whether the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell,a secondary cell state indicating that only uplink transmission is allowed, oran indication of a zero-value on duration or active time of a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, and / or cell discontinuous reception, DRX with an active time of infinite, for the secondary cell.5.The first apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the reference cell is activated and the secondary cell configuration indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell, determine that the secondary cell is activated.6.The first apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:start a monitoring of a downlink channel on the reference cell for the secondary cell.7.The first apparatus of any of claims 4-6, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:determine a timing for the uplink transmission on the secondary cell based on a timing on the reference cell.8.The first apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:receive the secondary cell activation indication via a L1 signaling or a L2 signaling.9.The first apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:receive the secondary cell activation indication via a secondary cell activation command or a specific cell DTX / DRX activation indication in a downlink control information format.10.The first apparatus of claim 8, wherein an information element of a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception.11.The first apparatus of claim 8 or 9, wherein an activation of secondary cell for the uplink transmission is triggered by a physical downlink control channel order or a contention free random access on the secondary cell.12.The first apparatus of any of claims 8-11, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:determine, amongst at least one deactivated secondary cell based on the secondary cell activation indication, that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception, wherein the secondary cell is configured for the uplink transmission but not for the downlink reception or is configured for both the uplink transmission and downlink reception.13.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-12, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the secondary cell is activated, perform the uplink transmission on the secondary cell no later than a time period corresponding to an activation delay requirement.14.The first apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the secondary cell is activated, transmit a channel state information, CSI, report on the secondary cell within the time period corresponding to the activation delay requirement.15.The first apparatus of claim 13 or 14, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:within the time period, perform, for the uplink transmission to be performed on the secondary cell, at least one of the following:transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK,acquiring an uplink timing or timing advance for the secondary cell,determining uplink power for the secondary cell.a random access procedure to acquire an uplink timing or timing advance for the secondary cell, ora measurement of pathloss reference signal, PL-RS, to determine uplink power for the secondary cell.16.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-15, wherein the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.17.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:determine a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed; andtransmit, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.18.The second apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:transmit the secondary cell configuration of the secondary cell in a serving cell configuration via a radio resource control, RRC, signaling.19.The second apparatus of claim 18, wherein the secondary cell configuration comprises at least one of the following:a configuration of the uplink transmission,an indicator of a reference cell that is configured at the first apparatus,an indication indicating whether the secondary cell is to be activated associated with the reference cell,a secondary cell state indicating only uplink transmission is allowed, oran indication of a zero-value on duration or active time of a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, and / or cell discontinuous reception, DRX with an active time of infinite, for the secondary cell.20.The second apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:transmit the secondary cell activation indication via a L1 signaling or a L2 signaling.21.The second apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:transmit the secondary cell activation indication via a secondary cell activation command or a specific cell DTX / DRX activation indication in a downlink control information format.22.The second apparatus of claim 20, wherein an information element of the MAC-CE indicates that the secondary cell is to be activated for the uplink transmission.23.The second apparatus of claim 20 or 21, wherein an activation of secondary cell for the uplink transmission is triggered by a physical downlink control channel order or a contention free random access on the secondary cell.24.The second apparatus of any of claims 17-23, wherein the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.25.A method comprising:receiving, at a first apparatus from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus; andperforming the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.26.A method comprising:determining, at a second apparatus, a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed; andtransmitting, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.27.A first apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus; andmeans for performing the uplink transmission on the secondary cell that is activated for the uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for the downlink reception of the first apparatus.28.A second apparatus comprising:means for determining a secondary cell on which only uplink transmission is allowed; andmeans for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a secondary cell configuration or a secondary cell activation indication for a secondary cell that is allowed to be used for an uplink transmission of the first apparatus but not for a downlink reception of the first apparatus.29.A computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus at least to perform the method of claim 25 or the method of claim 26.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Flexible serving cell frequency
EP4354783A1
Techniques for communicating with uplink-only cell
WO2024031641A1