Conditional handover indication for network energy saving
By using downlink control information to distinguish between cell DTX/DRX and cell off scenarios, the method optimizes conditional handover decisions, enhancing network energy efficiency and service quality in wireless communication systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/086125
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems lack efficient methods to differentiate between cell discontinuous transmission/reception (DTX/DRX) and cell off scenarios during conditional handover, leading to potential delays and unnecessary re-establishment procedures, which affect network energy efficiency and service quality.
Implementing a method where downlink control information includes a cell DTX/DRX indication and a network energy saving (NES) mode indication to differentiate between cell DTX/DRX and cell off scenarios, allowing the UE to adjust its behavior accordingly, such as performing conditional handover, continuing evaluations, or initiating re-establishment procedures.
Enhances network energy efficiency by minimizing delays and unnecessary re-establishment, ensuring optimal handover decisions based on cell status, thereby maintaining service quality and reducing energy consumption.
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Figure CN2024086125_09102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
CONDITIONAL HANDOVER INDICATION FOR NETWORK ENERGY SAVING
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Various example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular, to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for conditional handover (CHO) for cell discontinuous transmission (DTX) / discontinuous reception (DRX) and cell off for network energy saving (NES) .BACKGROUND
[0003] Network energy saving is of great importance for environmental sustainability, to reduce environmental impact such as greenhouse gas emissions, and for operational cost savings. Conditional handover (CHO) is a network energy saving technique used in wireless communication systems to optimize the use of network resources and reduce energy consumption. It is particularly relevant in cellular networks, where terminal devices (also known as user equipment (UE) ) are constantly changing their location and communication conditions.
[0004] Conditional handover is to make handover decisions not only based on signal strength, which is the traditional criterion, but also based on other conditions that can affect the energy efficiency of the communication. Conditional handover algorithms use a variety of parameters to make more informed decisions about when and to which cell a terminal device should handover. The goal is to balance the energy consumption between terminal devices and the overall network while maintaining a high level of service quality.SUMMARY
[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to: receive, from a second apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and perform at least one of the following operations based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, or initiating early NES CHO.
[0006] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to: transmit, to the first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and wherein the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, or initiating early NES CHO.
[0007] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, from a second apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and performing at least one of the following operations based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, or initiating early NES CHO.
[0008] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: transmitting, to the first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and wherein the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, or initiating early NES CHO.
[0009] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and means for performing at least one of the following operations based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, or initiating early NES CHO.
[0010] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and wherein the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, or initiating early NES CHO.
[0011] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the third aspect.
[0012] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the fourth aspect.
[0013] It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0016] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling flow for NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and cell off according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a first apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a method for NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and cell off according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a second apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 6 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0021] FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0022] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0024] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0025] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0026] It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second, ” …, etc. in front of noun (s) and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another and they do not limit the order of the noun (s) . For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0027] As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0028] As used herein, unless stated explicitly, performing a step “in response to A” does not indicate that the step is performed immediately after “A” occurs and one or more intervening steps may be included.
[0029] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0030] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0031] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0032] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0033] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0034] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0035] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0036] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0037] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0038] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) satellite, an aircraft network device, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In some example embodiments, radio access network (RAN) split architecture comprises a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) at an IAB donor node. An IAB node comprises a Mobile Terminal (IAB-MT) part that behaves like a UE toward the parent node, and a DU part of an IAB node behaves like a base station toward the next-hop IAB node.
[0039] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to a Mobile Termination (MT) part of an IAB node (e.g., a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0040] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “resource block, ” “physical resource block” (PRB) , “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, for example, a communication between a terminal device and a network device, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other combination of the time, frequency, space and / or code domain resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0041] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. In the communication environment 100, a plurality of communication devices, including a first apparatus 110 and a second apparatus 120 can communicate with each other.
[0042] In the example of FIG. 1, the second apparatus 120 has a certain coverage range, which may be called as a serving area or a source cell. The first apparatus 110 is located in the cell managed by the second apparatus 120. In the communication environment 100, the second apparatus 120 may communicate data and control information with the first apparatus 110.
[0043] In some example embodiments, if the first apparatus 110 is a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 is a network device, a link from the second apparatus 120 to the first apparatus 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the first apparatus 110 to the second apparatus 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the second apparatus 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the first apparatus 110 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In UL, the first apparatus 110 is a TX device (or a transmitter) and the second apparatus 120 is a RX device (or a receiver) .
[0044] It is to be understood that the number of apparatuses and their connections shown in FIG. 1 are only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of apparatuses configured to implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0045] In the following, for purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0046] Communications in the communication environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) , and the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0047] NES specific CHO conditions have been introduced for Rel-18 NES WI for the case of Cell DTX / DRX or when the cell is turning off. “DTX / DRX” may be interpreted as “DTX and / or DRX” . Cell DTX / DRX may be interpreted as Cell DTX and / or Cell DRX.
[0048] As to conditional handover in case the source cell is using a network energy saving solution (e.g., the cell is activating cell DTX / DRX or turning off) , the following additional triggering conditions are supported, upon which UE may use NES-specific CHO event for executing CHO to a candidate cell. The UE may be notified via downlink control information (DCI) to enable CHO conditions (s) configured with NES event indication.
[0049] The NW may indicate per cell Cell DTX and Cell DRX activation / deactivation, as well as NES CHO notification for PCell with L1 signaling DCI format 2-9.
[0050] DCI format 2_9 is used for activating or de-activating the cell DTX and / or DRX configuration of one or multiple serving cells for one or more UEs, and / or for providing NES-mode indication of the primary cell for one or more UEs.
[0051] The following information is transmitted by means of the DCI format 2_9 with CRC scrambled by cellDTRX-RNTI:
[0052] -block number 1, block number 2, …, block number N, where the starting position of a block associated with a serving cell is determined by the parameter positionInDCI-cellDTRX provided by higher layers for the UE.
[0053] If the UE is configured to monitor DCI 2_9 with CRC scrambled by cellDTRX-RNTI, one or more blocks are configured for the UE by higher layers, with the following fields defined for each block:
[0054] - Cell DTX / DRX indication -number of bits determined by the following:
[0055] - If higher layer parameter cellDTXDRX-L1activation is configured
[0056] - 2 bits as defined in Clause 11.5 of TS38.213 if cellDTXDRXconfigType is configured to dtxdrx for the associated serving cell of the block, with the MSB corresponding to cell DTX configuration and the LSB corresponding to cell DRX configuration;
[0057] - 1 bit as defined in Clause 11.5 of TS38.213 if cellDTXDRXconfigType is configured to either dtx or drx for the associated serving cell of the block;
[0058] - 0 bit otherwise.
[0059] - NES-mode indication –1 bit indicating NES-specific CHO execution condition as defined in Clause 11.5 of TS38.213, if the higher layer parameter nesEvent is configured and the associated serving cell of the block is primary cell; 0 bit otherwise.
[0060] The size of DCI format 2_9 is indicated by the higher layer parameter sizeDCI-2-9. The UE behaviour upon reception of NES-specific CHO indication is specified as follows.
[0061] When performing the conditional reconfiguration evaluation, the UE may consider the event associated to that measId to be fulfilled,
[0062] if NES mode indication is received from lower layers, indicating that the NES-specific CHO execution condition of the PCell is enabled; and
[0063] if the entry condition (s) applicable for this event associated with the condReconfigId, i.e. the event corresponding with the condEventId (s) of the corresponding condTriggerConfig within VarConditionalReconfig, is fulfilled for the applicable cells for all measurements after layer 3 filtering taken during the corresponding timeToTrigger defined for this event within the VarConditionalReconfig.
[0064] The UE may consider the event associated to that measId to be not fulfilled, if the measId for this event associated with the condReconfigId has been modified; or
[0065] if NES mode indication is received from lower layers, indicating that the NES-specific CHO execution condition of the PCell is disabled; or
[0066] if the leaving condition (s) applicable for this event associated with the condReconfigId, i.e. the event corresponding with the condEventId (s) of the corresponding condTriggerConfig within VarConditionalReconfig, is fulfilled for the applicable cells for all measurements after layer 3 filtering taken during the corresponding timeToTrigger defined for this event within the VarConditionalReconfig.
[0067] A cell switching off (also referred as “cell off” ) corresponds to a full switch off without any transmission. However, current L1 indication only indicates cell DTX / DRX activation / deactivation and NES CHO notification. A terminal device (e.g., UE) is not informed about cell off itself apart from the cell DTX / DRX and NES CHO indication.
[0068] As the UE behaviors could be different for the case of NES CHO indication for cell DTX / DRX activation or for cell off, it would be beneficial if the UE can be informed explicitly about cell off, or implicitly such that the UE may determine a situation of cell switching off based on some information received from the network.
[0069] Example embodiments of the present disclosure propose solutions for distinguishing the cases of Cell DTX / DRX and Cell off by using the existing L1 bits specified for Cell DTX / DRX activation / deactivation and NES CHO notification. The proposed solutions enable the possibility of distinguishing CHO notification for Cell DTX / DRX on or cell off so that the UE could apply different behavior to minimize delay in case the cell is switched off, as well as avoiding unnecessary re-establishment in case the evaluation is not completed yet or NES CHO is for cell DTX / DRX.
[0070] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling flow 200 for NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and cell off according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 200 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1. The signaling flow 200 involves a first apparatus 110 and a second apparatus 120. For the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments may be described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device (for example, a UE) and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device (for example, a gNB) .
[0071] A CHO is defined as a handover that is executed by a UE when one or more handover execution conditions are met. The UE starts evaluating the execution condition (s) (CHO condition (s) ) upon receiving the CHO configuration, and stops evaluating the execution condition (s) (CHO condition (s) ) once a handover is executed.
[0072] Generally, the CHO configuration contains the configuration of CHO condition (s) . CHO conditions may relate to quantities such as reference signal received power (RSRP) , reference signal received quality (RSRQ) , and signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) . CHO conditions may comprise any suitable conditions or triggers or events as defined, e.g. in 3GPP specifications. The UE evaluates the CHO conditions and determines which CHO candidate cell would fulfill the condition (s) .
[0073] In the signaling flow 200, the second apparatus 120 may first transmit (205) configuration information of the NES CHO to the first apparatus 110. The configuration information may indicate the condition (s) of NES CHO. The first apparatus 110 may receive (210) the configuration information and thus will know the condition of NES CHO.
[0074] In some embodiments, the configuration information may indicate a condition of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX or cell off. The conditions for cell DTX / DRX and for cell off may be the same or different. That is, different conditions may be applied for different situations, cell DTX / DRX and cell off. For example, for cell off case, CHO condition (s) with lower thresholds may be configured such that a neighboring cell may more easily fulfill a CHO condition. In one example, for cell off case, the UE may, if for example no CHO condition is fulfilled, select the CHO candidate with the best cell quality which could be based for example on the SS-RSRP, SS-RSQ or SINR.
[0075] The configuration information may be transmitted (205) before the transmission (215) of the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication. Cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication may be transmitted via downlink control information. In some example embodiments, the configuration information may be transmitted via a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message. It is to be understood that the RRC message is an example for carrying the configuration information, other suitable message (s) are also applicable in further example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0076] It is further to be understood that the transmission of configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO is optional. For example, the condition of NES CHO may be predefined or specified and thus the transmission of the configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO may be omitted.
[0077] As shown in the signaling flow 200, the second apparatus 120 transmits 215 downlink control information (DCI) to the first apparatus 110. The downlink control information includes at least a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication, in addition to other information.
[0078] The cell DTX / DRX indication may indicate that the cell DTX / DRX is deactivated or activated. The cell DTX / DRX indication may be a single bit or the DCI may comprise separate bits for Cell DTX and Cell DRX. For example, if the cell DTX / DRX indication is implemented with 1 bit, it may be set to be “1” to indicate the cell DTX / DRX (either DTX or DRX; or both) is activated and set to be “0” to indicate the cell DTX / DRX (either DTX or DRX; or both) is deactivated. Alternatively, in the case where the cell DTX / DRX indication is implemented with 2 bit, it may be set to be “11” to indicate the cell DTX and the cell DRX are both activated, set to be “00” to indicate the cell DTX and the cell DRX are both deactivated, set to be “01” to indicate the cell DTX is deactivated and the cell DRX is activated, and set to be “10” to indicate the cell DTX is activated and the cell DRX is deactivated. Cell DTX / DRX indication may be considered as activated ( “1” ) if either one of the two bits (or both) is set to “1” . It is to be understood that the above examples are discussed for purpose of discussion without suggesting any limitations to embodiments of the present disclosure, and the cell DTX / DRX indication may be implemented in other ways to indicate whether cell DTX / DRX is deactivated or activated.
[0079] The cell DTX / DRX indication may refer to the one bit indication or to the two bit indication. The cell DTX / DRX indication may indicate one of: DTX activated and DRX deactivated; DTX activated and DRX activated; DTX deactivated and DRX activated; or DTX deactivated and DRX deactivated.
[0080] The NES mode indication may indicate whether the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled or not, that is, whether the NES CHO is triggered or not. For example, if the NES mode indication is implemented with 1 bit, e.g., “1” , it means that the NES CHO is triggered, while if the NES mode indication is implemented with “0” , it means that the NES CHO is not triggered. It is to be understood that the above examples are discussed for purpose of discussion without suggesting any limitations to embodiments of the present disclosure, and the NES mode indication may be implemented in other ways to indicate whether the NES CHO is triggered or not.
[0081] The first apparatus 110 receives 220 the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication. The first apparatus 110 may be configured to provide different interpretations for cell status based on these indications.
[0082] In some example embodiments, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, that is, the NES CHO is triggered, the first apparatus 110 may determine or interpret that the NES CHO is due to cell off.
[0083] Alternatively, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, that is, the NES CHO is triggered, the first apparatus 110 may determine that the NES CHO is for cell DTX / DRX.
[0084] As a further alternative, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, that is, the NES CHO is not triggered, the first apparatus 110 may determine that the cell DTX / DRX is to be deactivated.
[0085] Still further, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, that is, the NES CHO is not triggered, the first apparatus 110 may determine that the cell DTX / DRX is to be activated.
[0086] Based on these two indications, the first apparatus 110 may have a corresponding interpretation and thus performs 225 a corresponding operation from at least one of: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, or initiating a connection re-establishment procedure or initiating early NES CHO.
[0087] In some example embodiments, the interpretation of the cell DRX / DTX indication and the NES CHO indication may be listed in the following Table 1.
[0088] Table 1
[0089] Specifically, as shown in the Table 1, if the NES CHO indication is set to “1” and the DTX / DRX activation indication for a cell (e.g., Primary Cell (PCell) ) of the first apparatus 110 is set to “1” (that is, in the case where the “Cell DTX / Cell DRX + CHO indication values” in Table 1 is “11” ) , then the NES CHO is triggered for Cell DTX / DRX activation but the cell is not switched off, meaning that the cell is still on but operated with the mode of non-continuous cell transmission / reception (cell DTX / DRX) . On the other hand, if the NES CHO bit is set to 1 but the DTX / DRX activation bit for PCell is set to 0 (that is, in the case where the “Cell DTX / Cell DRX + CHO indication values” in Table 1 is “01” ) , it means the cell is turning off or switching off.
[0090] It is to be understood that there may be separate bits for Cell DTX and Cell DRX in case both are configured separately. The above Table 1 provides a simple example with one bit in case if cellDTXDRXconfigType is configured to either dtx or drx with 1 bit. However, “1” in Table 1 for the cell DTX / DRX indication could be either Cell DTX or Cell DRX bit is set to “1” or both are set to “1” , meaning that, in case if cellDTXDRXconfigType is configured to dtxdrx with 2 bits, the Cell DTX / DRX indication is considered as “activated” or “yes” if either one of the two bits (Cell DTX or Cell DRX bit) is set to “1” .
[0091] In some example embodiments, in the case where the cellDTXDRXconfigType is configured to dtxdrx with 2 bits, the interpretation of the DCI bits may be as the following Table 2.
[0092] Table 2
[0093] As shown in Table 2, when the cellDTXDRXconfigType is configured to dtxdrx with 2 bits of “00” , it means that neither the cell DTX nor the cell DRX is activated. In this case, the cell may be interpreted as being switched off or turned off, that is, in “cell off” , and when the NES CHO is triggered, it may be determined that the NES CHO is triggered due to cell off.
[0094] It is to be understood that Table 2 is discussed for purpose of example, rather than suggesting any limitations. In other example embodiments of the present disclosure, the cell may be interpreted as being switched off or turned off, when either cell DRX or cell DTX is “0” .
[0095] In this way, the first apparatus 110 is enabled to determine whether the cell is turning off based on the already existing indication bits of DCI without introducing an additional information bit.
[0096] Example embodiments provide different UE behaviors for the NES CHO depending on the Cell DTX / DRX activation status and / or the cell on / off status. More details will be discussed with respect to FIGS. 3-4.
[0097] FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of an example method 300 implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 300 will be described from the perspective of the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0098] At block 310, the first apparatus 110 receives downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication from a second apparatus.
[0099] At block 320, based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication, the first apparatus 110 performs an NES CHO to a target cell, continues to perform an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, initiates a connection re- establishment procedure, and / or initiates early NES CHO.
[0100] Optionally, the condition of NES CHO may be indicated by configuration information received from the second apparatus. The configuration information indicates different conditions of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and for cell off. Alternatively, the configuration information may indicate the same condition of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and for cell off. The configuration information may be comprised in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message or other suitable message (s) .
[0101] In some example embodiments, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO may be interpreted as being due to cell off. If the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO may be interpreted as being for cell DTX / DRX. If the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, it may be determined that the cell DTX / DRX is to be deactivated. If the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, it may be determined that the cell DTX / DRX is to be activated.
[0102] In the case where the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES CHO is triggered (i.e., the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled) , the first apparatus 110 may determine whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a first evaluation result. If the condition for the NES CHO is met, the first apparatus 110 may perform the NES CHO to the target cell. Otherwise, if the condition for the NES CHO is not met, the first apparatus 110 may perform the re-establishment procedure or select a CHO target cell based on alternative criteria such as the candidate cell with best quality.
[0103] On the other hand, in the case where the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES CHO is triggered, the first apparatus 110 may determine whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a first evaluation result, as well. If the condition for the NES CHO is met, the first apparatus 110 may perform the NES CHO to the target cell. Otherwise, if the condition for the NES CHO is not met, it may continue the evaluation based on the condition for the NES CHO.
[0104] In some example embodiments, when receiving the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication, an evaluation may be being performed by the first apparatus 110 according to configuration information from the second apparatus 120. In this case, the first apparatus 110 may determine whether an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO is completed. If the evaluation is not completed, the first apparatus 110 may continue performing the evaluation until it is completed. Otherwise, if the evaluation is completed, the first apparatus 110 may perform the NES CHO or the re-establishment procedure based on the condition for the NES CHO. As an alternative, in some implementations, after the evaluation is completed, the first apparatus 110 may continue the evaluation for Cell DTX / DRX case, or perform a re-establishment procedure for Cell off, or select a CHO target cell based on alternative criteria such as the candidate cell with best quality for Cell off.
[0105] After the evaluation is completed, the first apparatus 110 may determine whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a second evaluation result obtained from the completed evaluation. If yes, the first apparatus 110 may perform the NES CHO. Otherwise, it may perform the re-establishment procedure or initiate early NES CHO.
[0106] More details of the interpretations of the indications received from DCI and corresponding behaviors of the first apparats 110 are further discussed with respect to FIG. 4, which illustrates a flowchart of a method 400 for NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and cell off according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. Embodiments of FIG. 4 are concrete implementations of embodiments discussed with reference to FIG. 3.
[0107] For the purposes of discussion, the method 400 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1. The method 400 involves a first apparatus 110 and a second apparatus 120. For the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments may be described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device (for example, a UE) and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device (for example, a gNB) .
[0108] As shown in FIG. 4, at 410, the first apparatus 110 may receive, from the second apparatus 120, configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO, for example, via a RRC message or signaling. In some example embodiments, different NES CHO conditions or events may be configured for the case of CHO due to Cell DTX / DRX activation or due to Cell off.
[0109] At 412, the first apparatus 110 receives DCI from the second apparatus 120, where the DCI including the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication.
[0110] At 414, the first apparatus 110 may determine whether the cell DTX / DRX is activated based on the cell DTX / DRX indication. If the cell DTX / DRX is activated, the first apparatus 110 determines, based on the NES mode indication, whether the NES CHO is triggered at 420. If the NES CHO is not triggered, the first apparatus 110 may interpret the current status as cell DTX / DRX activation only at 422. Otherwise, if the NES CHO is triggered while the cell DTX / DRX is activated, the first apparatus may interpret the current status as NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX at 424.
[0111] In the situation of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX, at 426, the first apparatus 110 determines whether the NES CHO condition is met. If the NES CHO condition is not met, the first apparatus 110 continues evaluation at 428. On the other hand, if the NES CHO condition is met, the first apparatus 110 may perform the NES CHO to a target cell at 429.
[0112] In some implementations, taking UE as an example of the first apparatus 110, if an L1 signaling, e.g., the DCI, is received before the UE finished the evaluation, the UE may consider continuing the evaluation. Specifically, the UE may consider to complete or finish or stop the evaluation when it gets a first evaluation result of the NES CHO condition after reception of the RRC configuration with NES CHO. In one example, the UE may have been evaluating the NES CHO condition for a measurement time less than Tidentify intra with index or Tidentify_intra_without_index defined in TS 38.133 clause 9.2.5.1 or clause 9.2.6.2. In some example embodiments, the UE may follow requirements, e.g., as defined in RAN4, on how quickly the UE shall finish the NES CHO after reception of the RRC configuration with NES CHO.
[0113] On the other hand, if the evaluation is already completed or finished when the L1 signaling is received, the UE may execute the handover to the target cell if any cell with CHO condition is met. The execution of the handover may be performed immediately without delays. Alternatively, the UE may perform re-establishment if CHO condition is not met for any of the target cells. The UE may trigger or initiate the re-establishment without waiting for a radio link monitoring (RLM) timer (s) to expire. Expiry of the RLM timers may trigger radio link failure (RLF) declaration which causes delays for initiating the re-establishment. Alternatively, the UE may trigger, or initiate cell change to another cell, for example a CHO candidate cell, which could be selected based on the cell with the best quality like for example SS-RSRP.
[0114] Alternatively, in some implementations, if the NES CHO condition is not met when the L1 signaling is received, the UE may consider continuing evaluation of the NES CHO condition as the evaluation will not be impacted by Cell DTX / DRX. Otherwise, if NES CHO condition is met when the L1 signaling is received, the UE may execute NES CHO immediately to some other target cell.
[0115] Referring back to block 414 of FIG. 4, where the first apparatus 110 determines whether the cell DTX / DRX is activated based on the cell DTX / DRX indication, if the cell DTX / DRX is deactivated, the first apparatus 110 determines, based on the NES mode indication, whether the NES CHO is triggered at 430. If the NES CHO is not triggered, the first apparatus 110 may interpret the current status as cell DTX / DRX deactivation only at 432. Otherwise, if the NES CHO is triggered while the cell DTX / DRX is activated, the first apparatus may interpret the current status as NES CHO due to cell off at 434.
[0116] In the situation of NES CHO for cell off, at 436, the first apparatus 110 determines whether the NES CHO condition is met. If the NES CHO condition is not met, the first apparatus 110 may perform a re-establishment procedure at 438. For example, in case there is no candidate cell fulfilling radio conditions of NES event at point of time when NES trigger is received, the UE triggers or initiates RRC re-establishment instead of waiting RLM timer (s) to expire. Alternatively, the UE may select to perform CHO to a CHO candidate selected among the possible candidates based on the cell with the best quality. On the other hand, if the NES CHO condition is met, the first apparatus 110 may performs the NES CHO to the target cell at 429.
[0117] In some implementations, taking UE as an example of the first apparatus 110, the UE may immediately perform re-establishment regardless of the evaluation is completed or NES CHO condition is met. For example, the UE may perform or initiate re-establishment if no NES CHO condition is met. Alternatively, the UE may select to perform early NES CHO to a CHO candidate selected among the possible candidates based on the cell with the best quality even if no NES CHO condition is met.
[0118] Alternatively, if the neighboring evaluation is not completed yet after reception of the RRC configuration of the CHO condition, UE may also continue the evaluation to find a cell that might meet the CHO condition. The requirement for the UE to complete the evaluation upon RRC configuration may be predefined, e.g., as defined in RAN4. After the evaluation is completed, the UE may perform CHO to target cell if any cell with CHO condition met or performs re-establishment or early CHO (if CHO condition not met) .
[0119] FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of an example method 500 implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 500 will be described from the perspective of the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0120] At block 510, the second apparatus 120 transmits, to the first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, or initiating a connection re-establishment procedure or initiating early NES CHO.
[0121] In some example embodiments, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is due to cell off; if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is for cell DTX / DRX; if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be deactivated; and if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be activated.
[0122] In some example embodiments, the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, and the NES CHO is to be performed if the condition for the NES CHO is met, and the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be initiated if the condition for the NES CHO is not met.
[0123] In some example embodiments, the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is to be performed if the condition for the NES CHO is met, and the evaluation is to be continued based on the condition for the NES CHO if the condition for the NES CHO is not met.
[0124] In some example embodiments, if an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO is not completed, the evaluation is to be continued until it is completed; and if the evaluation is completed, the NES CHO is to be performed, or the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be initiated. It is to be understood that even for a case where the evaluation is completed, it could continue as well for Cell DTX / DRX.
[0125] In some example embodiments, the evaluation is completed and the condition for the NES CHO is met, the NES CHO is to be performed, and wherein the evaluation is completed and the condition for the NES CHO is not met, the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be initiated.
[0126] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 may further transmit, to the first apparatus 110, configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO.
[0127] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a condition of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX or cell off.
[0128] In some example embodiments, the configuration information is comprised in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
[0129] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.
[0130] In some example embodiments, a first apparatus capable of performing any of the method 300 (for example, the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 300. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The first apparatus may be implemented as or included in the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0131] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and means for performing at least one of the following operations based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, or initiating a connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO.
[0132] In some example embodiments, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is due to cell off; if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is for cell DTX / DRX; if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be deactivated; and if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be activated.
[0133] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, determining whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a first evaluation result; means for in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is met, performing the NES CHO to the target cell; and means for in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is not met, initiating the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO.
[0134] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, determining whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a first evaluation result; means for in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is met, performing the NES CHO to the target cell; and means for in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is not met, continuing the evaluation based on the condition for the NES CHO.
[0135] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining whether an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO is completed; means for in accordance with a determination that the evaluation is not completed, continuing performing the evaluation until it is completed; and means for in accordance with a determination that the evaluation is completed, performing the NES CHO or the re-establishment procedure or initiating the early NES CHO based on the condition for the NES CHO.
[0136] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a second evaluation result obtained from the completed evaluation; means for in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is met, performing the NES CHO; and means for in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is not met, initiating the connection re-establishment procedure or initiating the early NES CHO.
[0137] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving, from the second apparatus, configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO.
[0138] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a condition of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX or cell off.
[0139] In some example embodiments, the configuration information is comprised in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
[0140] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.
[0141] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 300 or the first apparatus 110. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the first apparatus.
[0142] In some example embodiments, a second apparatus capable of performing any of the method 500 (for example, the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 500. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The second apparatus may be implemented as or included in the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0143] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell DTX / DRX indication and a NES mode indication; and wherein the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations: performing an NES CHO to a target cell, continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO, or initiating a connection re-establishment procedure or initiating the early NES CHO.
[0144] In some example embodiments, if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is due to cell off; if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is for cell DTX / DRX; if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES CHO is not triggered, the cell DTX / DRX is to be deactivated; and if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES CHO is not triggered, the cell DTX / DRX is to be activated.
[0145] In some example embodiments, the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, and the NES CHO is to be performed if the condition for the NES CHO is met, and the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be initiated if the condition for the NES CHO is not met.
[0146] In some example embodiments, the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is to be performed if the condition for the NES CHO is met, and the evaluation is to be continued based on the condition for the NES CHO if the condition for the NES CHO is not met.
[0147] In some example embodiments, if an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO is not completed, the evaluation is to be continued until it is completed; and if the evaluation is completed, the NES CHO is to be performed, or the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be performed.
[0148] In some example embodiments, the evaluation is completed and the condition for the NES CHO is met, the NES CHO is to be performed, and wherein the evaluation is completed and the condition for the NES CHO is not met, the re-establishment procedure is to be initiated or the early NES CHO is to be initiated.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO.
[0150] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a condition of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX or cell off.
[0151] In some example embodiments, the configuration information is comprised in a RRC message.
[0152] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.
[0153] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 500 or the second apparatus 120. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the second apparatus.
[0154] FIG. 6 is a simplified block diagram of a device 600 that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 600 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the first apparatus 110 or the second apparatus 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 600 includes one or more processors 610, one or more memories 620 coupled to the processor 610, and one or more communication modules 640 coupled to the processor 610.
[0155] The communication module 640 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 640 has one or more communication interfaces to facilitate communication with one or more other modules or devices. The communication interfaces may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements. In some example embodiments, the communication module 640 may include at least one antenna.
[0156] The processor 610 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 600 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0157] The memory 620 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 624, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , an optical disk, a laser disk, and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 622 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0158] A computer program 630 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 610. The instructions of the program 630 may include instructions for performing operations / acts of some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The program 630 may be stored in the memory, e.g., the ROM 624. The processor 610 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 630 into the RAM 622.
[0159] The example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 630 so that the device 600 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5. The example embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0160] In some example embodiments, the program 630 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 600 (such as in the memory 620) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 600. The device 600 may load the program 630 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 622 for execution. In some example embodiments, the computer readable medium may include any types of non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0161] FIG. 7 shows an example of the computer readable medium 700 which may be in form of CD, DVD or other optical storage disk. The computer readable medium 700 has the program 630 stored thereon.
[0162] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, and other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. Although various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0163] Some example embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a computer readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target physical or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0164] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0165] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program code or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0166] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0167] Further, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Unless explicitly stated, certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, unless explicitly stated, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in a plurality of embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0168] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:receive, from a second apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, / discontinuous reception, DRX, indication and a network energy saving, NES, mode indication; andperform at least one of the following operations based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication:performing an NES conditional handover, CHO, to a target cell,continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO,initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, orinitiating early NES CHO.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, whereinif the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that an NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is due to cell off;if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is for cell DTX / DRX;if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be deactivated; andif the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be activated.3.The first apparatus of claim 1or 2, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that an NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, determine whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a first evaluation result;in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is met, perform the NES CHO to the target cell; andin accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is not met, initiate the connection re-establishment procedure or initiate early NES CHO.4.The first apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that an NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, determine whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a first evaluation result;in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is met, perform the NES CHO to the target cell; andin accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is not met, continue the evaluation based on the condition for the NES CHO.5.The first apparatus of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:determine whether an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO is completed;in accordance with a determination that the evaluation is not completed, continue performing the evaluation until it is completed; andin accordance with a determination that the evaluation is completed, perform the NES CHO or initiate the connection re-establishment or initiate early CHO procedure based on the condition for the NES CHO.6.The first apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:determine whether the condition for the NES CHO is met based on a second evaluation result obtained from the completed evaluation;in accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is met, perform the NES CHO; andin accordance with a determination that the condition for the NES CHO is not met, initiate the connection re-establishment or initiate early NES CHO procedure.7.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:receive, from the second apparatus, configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO.8.The first apparatus of claim 7, wherein the configuration information indicates a condition of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and / or cell off.9.The first apparatus of claim 7 or 8, wherein the configuration information is comprised in a radio resource control, RRC, message.10.The first apparatus of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.11.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to:transmit, to a first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, / discontinuous reception, DRX, indication and a network energy saving, NES, mode indication; andwherein the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations:performing an NES conditional handover, CHO, to a target cell,continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO,initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, orinitiating early NES CHO.12.The second apparatus of claim 11, whereinif the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that an NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is due to cell off;if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, the NES CHO is for cell DTX / DRX;if the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be deactivated; andif the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is not enabled, the cell DTX / DRX is to be activated.13.The second apparatus of claim 11 or 12, wherein the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is deactivated and the NES mode indication indicates that an NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled, andthe NES CHO is to be performed if the condition for the NES CHO is met, andthe connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be initiated or if the condition for the NES CHO is not met.14.The second apparatus of claim 11 or 12, wherein the cell DTX / DRX indication indicates that DTX / DRX is activated and the NES mode indication indicates that an NES-specific CHO execution condition is enabled,the NES CHO is to be performed if the condition for the NES CHO is met, andthe evaluation is to be continued based on the condition for the NES CHO if the condition for the NES CHO is not met.15.The second apparatus of any of claims 11 to 14, wherein if an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO is not completed, the evaluation is to be continued until it is completed; andif the evaluation is completed, the NES CHO is to be performed or the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be initiated.16.The second apparatus of claim 15, wherein the evaluation is completed and the condition for the NES CHO is met, the NES CHO is to be performed, andwherein the evaluation is completed and the condition for the NES CHO is not met, the connection re-establishment procedure or the early NES CHO is to be initiated.17.The second apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:transmit, to the first apparatus, configuration information indicating the condition of NES CHO.18.The second apparatus of claim 17, wherein the configuration information indicates a condition of NES CHO for cell DTX / DRX and / or cell off.19.The second apparatus of claim 17 or 18, wherein the configuration information is comprised in a radio resource control, RRC, message.20.The second apparatus of any of claims 11 to 19, wherein the first apparatus comprises a terminal device, and the second apparatus comprises a network device.21.A method comprising:receiving, from a second apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, / discontinuous reception, DRX, indication and a network energy saving, NES, mode indication; andperforming at least one of the following operations based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication:performing an NES conditional handover, CHO, to a target cell,continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO,initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, orinitiating early NES CHO.22.A method comprising:transmitting, to a first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, / discontinuous reception, DRX, indication and a network energy saving, NES, mode indication; andwherein the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations:performing an NES conditional handover, CHO, to a target cell,continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO,initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, orinitiating early NES CHO.23.A first apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a second apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, / discontinuous reception, DRX, indication and a network energy saving, NES, mode indication; andmeans for performing at least one of the following operations based on the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication:performing an NES conditional handover, CHO, to a target cell,continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO,initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, orinitiating early NES CHO.24.A second apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, downlink control information, the downlink control information comprising a cell discontinuous transmission, DTX, / discontinuous reception, DRX, indication and a network energy saving, NES, mode indication; andwherein the cell DTX / DRX indication and the NES mode indication indicate to the first apparatus at least one of the following operations:performing an NES conditional handover, CHO, to a target cell,continuing an evaluation based on a condition for the NES CHO,initiating a connection re-establishment procedure, orinitiating early NES CHO.25.A computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus at least to perform the method of claim 21 or the method of claim 22.
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