Mobile operation and maintenance method for wireless network, related device, and operation and maintenance system

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a mobile operation and maintenance method for wireless network, a related device, and an operation and maintenance system. The method mainly comprises: receiving a MAE access request sent by a mobile operation and maintenance terminal; determining, on the basis of the MAE access request, an account and a password corresponding to a MAE to be accessed; logging into said MAE by means of the determined account and password, and upon successful login, returning a login success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; and acquiring a feature interface, and returning the feature interface to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal. By implementing the embodiments of the present application, the mobile operation and maintenance efficiency can be improved while ensuring the security of mobile operation and maintenance, and the mobile operation and maintenance features can be extended.

Description

A wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, related device and operation and maintenance system

[0001] The present application claims priority to the Chinese patent application No. 202410743483.8, filed on June 7, 2024, with the State Intellectual Property Office of China, and entitled "A wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, related device and operation and maintenance system", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of network security, and in particular to a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, related device and operation and maintenance system. BACKGROUND

[0003] Based on different subjects of access network management systems, the current operation and maintenance methods for wireless networks are divided into desktop operation and maintenance and mobile operation and maintenance. The desktop operation and maintenance refers to that a network operator accesses a network management system through a personal computer (PC) to operate, maintain and manage the network management system. The mobile operation and maintenance refers to that a network operator accesses a network management system through a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) to operate, maintain and manage the network management system.

[0004] The operation and maintenance portal of the wireless network has been kept in the middle screen (the traditional PC desktop of the network equipment vendor network management system) and the large screen (the hall screen of the network operator northbound system), which can basically meet the needs of the scenes without on-site operation. However, with the increase of network scale and network complexity, on-site operation cannot be avoided. For on-site operation scenes, it is necessary to use the mobile operation and maintenance method to equip network operation and maintenance engineers with digital tools, i.e., mobile operation and maintenance applications (APPs), to build a mobile workbench, a board and auxiliary capabilities of an intelligent operation and maintenance robot, and to create a smart assistant for the network operation and maintenance engineers.

[0005] Currently, in the working scene based on mobile operation and maintenance, a mobile operation and maintenance application client (APP Client) is deployed in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal. The network operation and maintenance engineers use the client to obtain the operation and maintenance characteristics of the wireless network from a mobile operation and maintenance application server (APP Server). However, the server is generally deployed on a network element device far away from the mobile operation and maintenance terminal or outside the operator network (such as the control network of a private cloud), which causes the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to be constrained by the distance and the processing resources of the server when obtaining the operation and maintenance characteristics. Therefore, the operation and maintenance efficiency is low, and the operation and maintenance characteristics are limited. In addition, the server is deployed outside the operator network, which has a serious security risk. How to improve the mobile operation and maintenance efficiency and expand the mobile operation and maintenance characteristics on the basis of ensuring the security of the mobile operation and maintenance is a problem to be solved at present. SUMMARY

[0006] The application provides a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, related equipment and an operation and maintenance system. The mobile operation and maintenance terminal is registered and authenticated through a mobile operation and maintenance gateway, and a mobile operation and maintenance server is deployed in a mobile broadband automation engine (MAE). The mobile operation and maintenance efficiency is improved while ensuring the safety of the mobile operation and maintenance, and the mobile operation and maintenance characteristics are expanded.

[0007] In a first aspect, a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method is provided. The method is applied to an operator-side device, and includes: receiving a mobile broadband automation engine (MAE) access request sent by a mobile operation and maintenance terminal; determining an account and a password corresponding to a to-be-accessed MAE based on the MAE access request; logging in to the to-be-accessed MAE by using the account and the password, and returning a login success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after the login is successful; and obtaining a characteristic interface, and returning the characteristic interface to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0008] According to the embodiments of the application, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway directly receives the MAE access request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, then determines the account and the password corresponding to the to-be-accessed MAE, and logs in to the corresponding MAE by using the account and the password, so that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can establish a connection with the MAE, and then the characteristic interface is obtained and sent to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal. In this way, the connection establishment between the mobile operation and maintenance terminal and the MAE is no longer restricted by distance, and the safety is ensured. In addition, the mobile operation and maintenance characteristics can be directly constructed for the mobile operation and maintenance terminal on the MAE, so that the constraints of processing resources are eliminated, the on-site work of the operation and maintenance engineers is assisted, the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved, and the mobile operation and maintenance characteristics are expanded.

[0009] In an optional implementation, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives configuration information, the configuration information including identity authentication information of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway generates an authentication short message according to the configuration information, and sends the authentication short message to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the authentication short message including an authentication short message code; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the authentication short message code and performs authentication, and generates an identity credential after the authentication is passed, the identity credential being used for verifying the legitimacy of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives verification information sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the verification information including the identity credential; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway checks the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the verification information, and returns a verification success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after the verification is passed.

[0010] By implementing the embodiments of the present application, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway can generate an authentication short message to register and authenticate the mobile operation and maintenance terminal by using the preconfigured relevant information, and return an identity credential after the authentication is successful, and then the legality of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can be verified according to the verification information sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal and containing the identity credential, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal that needs to access the MAE can be managed in a white list, and the security of the mobile operation and maintenance is further improved.

[0011] In an optional implementation, the configuration information further includes permission information, the permission information including a range of the network that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can manage and a permission level, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives an accessible MAE query request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and returns an accessible MAE list to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the permission information.

[0012] By implementing the embodiments of the present application, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to access the MAE through the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway and the MAE are in a one-to-many correspondence, that is, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway corresponds to one or more MAEs, and therefore, when the relevant configuration is performed, the permission of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to be set, and the network range (that is, the accessible MAE list) that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can manage is given.

[0013] In an optional implementation, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway selects an MAE from the accessible MAE list according to the permission information corresponding to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and determines the account and password corresponding to the selected MAE as the account and password of the MAE to be accessed.

[0014] By implementing the embodiments of the present application, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway and the MAE manage a set of user accounts and passwords respectively, and for the user white list of each MAE, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway has been pre-stored, and after the mobile operation and maintenance gateway completes the verification of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, an appropriate MAE can be selected from the list accessible to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and then the account and password in the user white list corresponding to the MAE are used to directly log in to the MAE, and the access of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to the MAE is completed.

[0015] In an optional implementation, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives an MAE access request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the access request including MAE authentication information, the MAE authentication information including an MAE account and a password, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway determines the MAE account and the password in the MAE authentication information as the account and password of the MAE to be accessed.

[0016] According to the embodiment of the present application, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway and the MAE share a set of user account and password, and the mobile operation and maintenance engineer needs to input the MAE identity credential (i.e. MAE account and password) in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal. The mobile operation and maintenance gateway directly logs in the MAE by using the received MAE account and password, and completes the access of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to the MAE.

[0017] In an optional implementation, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the characteristic interface loading request being used for loading a characteristic interface by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal and visualizing and displaying the operation and maintenance characteristic of the wireless network based on the characteristic interface, the characteristic interface loading request including a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the characteristic interface loading request to the logged-in MAE, and receives a hypertext markup language (HTML) file corresponding to the web address returned by the logged-in MAE; and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the HTML file to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0018] According to the embodiment of the present application, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway forwards the characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to the MAE, the MAE storing a related characteristic interface. After receiving the characteristic interface loading request, the MAE finds the corresponding HTML file according to the web address therein, and then forwards the HTML file to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal through the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, so that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can load the characteristic interface and render and display.

[0019] In an optional implementation, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the characteristic interface loading request including a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway selects an HTML file matched with the version of the logged-in MAE from a characteristic interface plug-in library according to the version of the logged-in MAE and the web address, the characteristic interface plug-in library including a relationship mapping table, the relationship mapping table including the mapping relationship among the MAE version, the HTML file and the web address; and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the selected HTML file from the characteristic interface plug-in library to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0020] The embodiment of the application is implemented, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway stores the HTML file corresponding to the characteristic interface generated by the MAE into the characteristic interface plug-in library in advance, wherein each HTML file has a MAE version number and a web address corresponding thereto only, after the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the HTML file matched therewith is found from the characteristic interface plug-in library according to the MAE version needed to be accessed by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal and the web address carried in the request, and then the HTML file is returned to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, thereby avoiding obtaining the HTML file from the MAE, shortening the characteristic interface obtaining time, and further improving the mobile operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0021] In an optional implementation, the identity credential includes a device identification identity proof ID and a subscriber identification module identity proof SIM ID of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, a username and a password corresponding to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the device identification identity proof ID, the subscriber identification module identity proof SIM ID, the username and the password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs combined verification according to the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password, and generates a verification short message after verification, wherein the verification short message includes a verification short message code; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the verification short message code to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and receives the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password and the verification short message code sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs combined verification according to the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password and the verification short message code.

[0022] The embodiment of the application is implemented, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway takes the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password as the identity credential, since the device identification ID has uniqueness, the SIM ID also has uniqueness, and the username and the password of the mobile operation and maintenance account also have uniqueness, so the mobile operation and maintenance gateway can perform access management on the mobile operation and maintenance terminal through the parameters with uniqueness, and when accessing, the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password are verified for the first time, the verification short message code is generated after verification, and the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password and the verification short message code are verified for the second time, the access of the same mobile operation and maintenance terminal registered is ensured through the twice verification, and the security of the mobile operation and maintenance is further improved.

[0023] In an optional implementation, the configuration information further includes a keep-alive time length, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway calculates a time interval between an end time of a last successful access of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to the MAE and a current time; if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive time length, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs combined verification according to the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password, and selects the MAE to which the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accesses as the MAE to be accessed by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal this time after the verification is passed.

[0024] The embodiment of the present application is implemented, for the mobile operation and maintenance terminal that has completed the first access, when the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to access again, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway needs to judge whether a time interval between two accesses is within a keep-alive time length, if yes, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway only needs to perform verification on the mobile operation and maintenance terminal once, eliminates the second verification of the verification short message code, and directly selects the MAE to which the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accesses as the MAE to be accessed this time, eliminates the selection of the MAE to be accessed, can reduce the access time of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, improves the access efficiency of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and further improves the efficiency of the mobile operation and maintenance.

[0025] In an optional implementation, the operator-side device includes the MAE, the MAE receives the account and the password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the MAE performs verification on the account and the password, and returns a login success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after the verification is passed.

[0026] The embodiment of the present application is implemented, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway and the MAE can be deployed on the same operator-side device, and all interaction processes of the mobile operation and maintenance gateway and the MAE are implemented in the device.

[0027] In a second aspect, a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method is provided, the method is applied to an operator-side device, can also be applied to a chip in the operator-side device, and can also be applied to a logic module or software capable of realizing all or part of functions of the operator-side device. The method includes: receiving an account and a password sent by a mobile operation and maintenance gateway; performing verification on the account and the password, and returning a login success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after the verification is passed.

[0028] In an optional implementation, based on the managed wireless network data, the wireless network data is processed and analyzed to obtain a characteristic interface and operation and maintenance characteristic data corresponding to the wireless network data, the characteristic interface includes a hypertext markup language (HTML) file and a web page address corresponding to the HTML file.

[0029] In an optional implementation, the characteristic interface is sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, so that the mobile operation and maintenance gateway constructs a characteristic interface plug-in library according to the characteristic interface, and the characteristic interface plug-in library includes a relationship mapping table, and the relationship mapping table includes a mapping relationship among an MAE version, an HTML file and a web address.

[0030] In an optional implementation, a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is received, and the characteristic interface loading request includes a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; an HTML file corresponding to the web address is determined according to the characteristic interface loading request; and the HTML file is sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0031] In an optional implementation, an operation and maintenance characteristic access request is received; and operation and maintenance characteristic data is returned to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway according to the operation and maintenance characteristic access request.

[0032] In a third aspect, a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method is provided, and the method includes: sending an MAE access request to a mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and receiving a characteristic interface sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0033] In an optional implementation, the MAE access request includes MAE authentication information, and the MAE authentication information includes an MAE account and a password, and the MAE account and the password are an account and a password to be accessed to the MAE.

[0034] In an optional implementation, a characteristic interface loading request is sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, and the characteristic interface loading request includes a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; and an HTML file corresponding to the web address is received, which is sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0035] In an optional implementation, an operation and maintenance characteristic access request is sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and operation and maintenance characteristic data returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is received.

[0036] In an optional implementation, an authentication short message sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is received, and the authentication short message includes an authentication short message code; verification information including an identity certificate is sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the identity certificate is used for verifying the legitimacy of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; and a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after verifying the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the verification information is received.

[0037] In an alternative implementation, the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password are sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; a verification short message returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is received, the verification short message including a verification short message code; the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password and the verification short message code are sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after checking the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password and the verification short message code is received.

[0038] In an alternative implementation, a MAE accessible query request is sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and a MAE accessible list returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway according to the permission information is received.

[0039] In an alternative implementation, a time interval between a time when the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accesses a MAE and a current time is calculated; if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive duration, the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password are sent to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is received; and the MAE last successfully accessed is selected as the MAE to be accessed this time.

[0040] In a fourth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided. The communication apparatus can be a mobile operation and maintenance gateway, or a module or unit (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit) in the mobile operation and maintenance gateway corresponding to the method / operation / step / action described in the first aspect, or an apparatus capable of being used with the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, and the communication apparatus has the function of implementing part or all of the embodiments described in the first aspect. Alternatively, the communication apparatus can be a MAE, or a module or unit (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit) in the MAE corresponding to the method / operation / step / action described in the second aspect, or an apparatus capable of being used with the MAE, and the communication apparatus has the function of implementing part or all of the embodiments described in the second aspect. Alternatively, the communication apparatus can be a mobile operation and maintenance terminal, or a module or unit (for example, a chip, or a chip system, or a circuit) in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal corresponding to the method / operation / step / action described in the third aspect, or an apparatus capable of being used with the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and the communication apparatus has the function of implementing part or all of the embodiments described in the third aspect. The function can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.

[0041] In one possible design, the communication apparatus can include a processing unit and a communication unit in its architecture, where the processing unit is configured to support the communication apparatus to perform the corresponding functions in the above-described methods. The communication unit is used to support the communication between the communication apparatus and other communication apparatuses. The communication apparatus can further include a storage unit coupled to the processing unit and the communication unit, which stores the program instructions and data necessary for the communication apparatus. In addition, the processing unit can be used to control the communication unit to perform data / signaling transceiving.

[0042] In one implementation, the communication unit is configured to receive the MAE access request.

[0043] The processing unit is configured to determine the account and password corresponding to the MAE to be accessed based on the MAE access request.

[0044] The communication unit is further configured to log in to the MAE to be accessed using the account and password, and return a login success notification after the login is successful.

[0045] The processing unit is further configured to obtain the feature interface.

[0046] The communication unit is further configured to return the feature interface.

[0047] In addition, in this aspect, other optional implementations of the communication apparatus can refer to the related content of the first aspect described above, which will not be described here in detail.

[0048] In one implementation, the communication unit is configured to receive the account and password.

[0049] The processing unit is configured to verify the account and password.

[0050] The communication unit is further configured to return a login success notification after the verification is passed.

[0051] In addition, in this aspect, other optional implementations of the communication apparatus can refer to the related content of the second aspect described above, which will not be described here in detail.

[0052] In one implementation, the communication unit is configured to send the MAE access request.

[0053] The communication unit is further configured to receive the feature interface.

[0054] In addition, in this aspect, other optional implementations of the communication apparatus can refer to the related content of the third aspect described above, which will not be described here in detail.

[0055] As an example, the communication unit can be a transceiver or a communication interface, the storage unit can be a memory, and the processing unit can be a processor. The processor is coupled to the memory, and the memory is configured to store programs or instructions, and the processor is configured to cause the communication device to perform the method of the first aspect when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor. The transceiver or the communication interface is configured to transceive signals and / or data.

[0056] In an embodiment, the transceiver is configured to receive the MAE access request.

[0057] The processor is configured to determine the account and the password corresponding to the MAE to be accessed based on the MAE access request.

[0058] The transceiver is further configured to log in to the MAE to be accessed by using the account and the password, and return a login success notification after the login is successful.

[0059] The processor is further configured to obtain the characteristic interface.

[0060] The transceiver is further configured to return the characteristic interface.

[0061] In addition, in this aspect, other optional embodiments of the communication device can refer to the related content of the first aspect, which will not be described in detail here.

[0062] In an embodiment, the transceiver is configured to receive the account and the password.

[0063] The processor is configured to verify the account and the password.

[0064] The transceiver is further configured to return a login success notification after the verification is passed.

[0065] In addition, in this aspect, other optional embodiments of the communication device can refer to the related content of the second aspect, which will not be described in detail here.

[0066] In an embodiment, the transceiver is configured to send the MAE access request.

[0067] The transceiver is further configured to receive the characteristic interface.

[0068] In addition, in this aspect, other optional embodiments of the communication device can refer to the related content of the third aspect, which will not be described in detail here.

[0069] In another embodiment, the communication device is a chip or a chip system. The processing unit can also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit; and the transceiving unit can be an input / output interface, an interface circuit, an output circuit, an input circuit, a pin or related circuit on the chip or chip system.

[0070] In implementation process, the processor can be configured to perform, for example but not limited to, baseband related processing, and the transceiver or communication interface can be configured to perform, for example but not limited to, radio frequency transceiving. The above-mentioned devices can be respectively arranged on chips independent of each other, or at least partially or entirely arranged on the same chip. For example, the processor can be further divided into an analog baseband processor and a digital baseband processor. Among them, the analog baseband processor can be integrated on the same chip with the transceiver (or communication interface), and the digital baseband processor can be arranged on a separate chip. With the continuous development of integrated circuit technology, more and more devices can be integrated on the same chip. For example, the digital baseband processor can be integrated on the same chip with various application processors (such as but not limited to, graphic processors, multimedia processors, etc.). Such a chip can be referred to as a system chip (SoC). Whether to arrange each device independently on different chips or to integrate on one or more chips often depends on the needs of product design. The implementation form of the device in the embodiments of the present application is not limited.

[0071] In the fifth aspect, a processor is provided for performing the above-mentioned various methods. In the process of performing these methods, the processes of transmitting and receiving the above-mentioned signals in the above-mentioned methods can be understood as the processes of outputting the above-mentioned signals by the processor and the processes of inputting the above-mentioned signals by the processor. When outputting the above-mentioned signals, the processor outputs the above-mentioned signals to the transceiver, so as to be transmitted by the transceiver (or communication interface). After being outputted by the processor, the above-mentioned signals can need to be processed further, and then reach the transceiver (or communication interface). Similarly, when the processor receives the inputted above-mentioned signals, the transceiver (or communication interface) receives the above-mentioned signals and inputs them to the processor. Furthermore, after the transceiver (or communication interface) receives the above-mentioned signals, the above-mentioned signals can need to be processed further, and then be inputted to the processor.

[0072] For the transmission and reception operations of the processor, if there is no special description, or if it does not contradict the actual role or inherent logic in the related description, it can be more generally understood as the output and input operations of the processor, rather than the transmission and reception operations directly performed by the radio frequency circuit and the antenna.

[0073] In the implementation process, the processor can be a processor specially used for executing the methods, or a processor executing computer instructions in a memory to execute the methods, such as a general processor. The memory can be a non-transitory memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which can be integrated on the same chip as the processor, or separately arranged on different chips. The type of the memory and the arrangement manner of the memory and the processor are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0074] In a sixth aspect, a system for operation and maintenance is provided, which includes the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the MAE and the mobile operation and maintenance terminal in the above aspects. In another possible design, the system can further include other devices interacting with the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the MAE and / or the mobile operation and maintenance terminal in the solutions provided in the present application.

[0075] In a seventh aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed, the method in the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect is executed.

[0076] In an eighth aspect, a computer program product including instructions is provided, which includes a computer program code. When the computer program code is executed, the method in the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect is executed.

[0077] In a ninth aspect, a chip system is provided, which includes a processor and an interface. The interface is used to acquire a program or instructions. The processor is used to invoke the program or instructions to realize the functions in the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory. The memory is used to save necessary program instructions and data of the terminal. The chip system can be composed of a chip, or include a chip and other discrete devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0078] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0079] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile operation and maintenance scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0080] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile operation and maintenance system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0081] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another mobile operation and maintenance system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0082] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another mobile operation and maintenance system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0083] FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0084] FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0085] FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0086] FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0087] FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0088] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings.

[0089] In order to better understand the wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, a communication system to which the embodiments of the present application are applicable is described.

[0090] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems. For example, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, a long term evolution (LTE) system, a next-generation radio access network (NG-RAN), a new radio (NR) system, a 5th generation (5G) mobile communication system, a communication and sensing integrated system, and as the communication technology continues to evolve, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to subsequent evolved communication systems, such as a 6th generation (6G) mobile communication system, a 7th generation (7G) mobile communication system, and the like. The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to sensing and communication scenarios of Internet of Vehicles, Internet of Things, and Industrial Internet, and the like. In addition, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are applicable to communication between network devices and terminal devices, and can also be applicable to communication between terminal devices.

[0091] In a possible implementation, a communication system includes communication devices, and the communication devices can perform wireless communication by using air interface resources. The communication devices can include network devices and terminal devices. The network devices can also be referred to as base station devices, access network devices, or access point (AP) devices. The air interface resources can include at least one of time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code resources, and space resources.

[0092] It should be understood that the system architecture and application scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. It can be known by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems as the system architecture or application scenario changes.

[0093] Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application, which includes network devices and terminal devices. The terminal devices and the network devices can perform communication. The number and form of devices shown in FIG. 1 are used for example and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0094] In actual application, the communication system can include multiple network devices at the same time, or can include multiple terminal devices at the same time. One network device can serve one or more terminal devices at the same time, and one terminal device can access one or more network devices at the same time. The number of terminal devices and network devices included in the communication system is not limited by the embodiments of the present application. The terminal devices in FIG. 1 are taken as mobile phones, and the network devices are taken as network management servers.

[0095] The network device can be an entity for transmitting or receiving signals on the network side, such as a base station (BS). The BS can be a device deployed in a wireless access network and capable of wireless communication with a terminal. The base station can have various forms, such as a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay station, and an access point (AP). Exemplarily, the base station involved in the embodiments of the present application can be a base station in 5G, a base station in the 6th generation (6G) mobile communication system, an access network device or a module of an access network device in an open radio access network (O-RAN) system, a base station in a future mobile communication system, an access node in a Wi-Fi system, or an evolved node B (eNB) in LTE, and the like. Among them, the base station in 5G can also be referred to as a transmission reception point (TRP) or a 5G base station (gNB). The base station can also be replaced by the following names, such as: a wireless access point, a node B, a transmitting point (TP), a master station MeNB, a secondary station SeNB, a multi-standard radio (MSR) node, a home base station, a network controller, an access node, a wireless node, an access point (AP), a transmission node, a transceiver node, a baseband unit (BBU), a remote radio unit (RRU), an active antenna unit (AAU), a remote radio head (RRH), a centralized unit (CU), a distributed unit (DU), a positioning node, an IAB donor, and the like.

[0096] The network device in the embodiments of the present application can be an integrated base station, or can be a base station including a centralized unit (CU) and / or a distributed unit (DU). The base station including the CU and the DU can also be referred to as a base station separated into a CU and a DU, such as the base station including a gNB-CU and a gNB-DU. Among them, the CU can also be separated into a CU control plane (CU-CP) and a CU user plane (CU-UP), such as the base station including a gNB-CU-CP, a gNB-CU-UP and a gNB-DU. Alternatively, the network device in the embodiments of the present application can also be a radio unit (RU). Alternatively, the network device in the embodiments of the present application can also be an open radio access network (O-RAN) architecture, and the like, and the specific deployment mode of the network device is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. For example, when the network device is an O-RAN architecture, the network device shown in the embodiments of the present application can be an access network device in the O-RAN, such as one or more of a CU, a DU, or an RU, or a combination of one or more of the access network devices, or a module in the access network device, and the like. In the ORAN system, the CU can also be referred to as an open (O)-CU, the CU-CP can also be referred to as an O-CU-CP, the CU-UP can also be referred to as an O-CU-UP, the DU can also be referred to as an O-DU, and the RU can also be referred to as an O-RU.

[0097] In the embodiments of the present application, the apparatus for implementing the function of the network device can be the network device, or can be an apparatus capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system, or a communication module, or a modem, and the like, which can be installed in the network device. The network device can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technologies and specific device forms adopted by the network device.

[0098] The terminal device can be referred to as a terminal, user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), non-access point station (non-AP STA), etc., which can be a device with wireless transceiver function; it can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites, etc.). The terminal device can be used to connect people, things, and machines. The terminal device can be widely used in various scenarios, such as cellular communication, WLAN communication, device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), peer to peer (P2P), machine to machine (M2M), machine type communication (MTC), Internet of Things (IoT), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), industrial control, autonomous driving, remote medical treatment, smart power grid, smart furniture, smart office, smart wear, smart transportation, smart city, smart home, unmanned aerial vehicle, robot, remote sensing, passive sensing, positioning, navigation and tracking, autonomous delivery and mobile, etc.

[0099] In the embodiments of the present application, the device for implementing the function of the terminal can be a terminal; it can also be a device capable of supporting the terminal to implement the function, such as a chip system, or a communication module, or a modem, etc., which can be installed in the terminal. In the embodiments of the present application, the chip system can be composed of a chip, or it can include a chip and other discrete devices. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.

[0100] Secondly, the terms and related technologies involved in the embodiments of the present application are explained and described, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0101] The mobile broadband automation engine (MAE) is a kind of device vendor network management system, which not only supports data opening in the traditional sense, but also has a large number of simple and scenario-based application program interface (API) openings, maximally realizes the encapsulation of internal implementation complexity, and can realize mutual coordination based on intention. In addition, the operator can also realize agile development of development and operation (DevOps) based on the scenario-based API ecology on the platform, customize the most suitable operation and maintenance automation application (APP), and the MAE is regional, and different regions correspond to different MAEs.

[0102] Hyper text markup language 5 (HTML5) is a language description method for building web content, and is a language method for building and presenting Internet content, and is widely used in the development of Internet applications. The content seen by the user when browsing the web page by any means is originally in HTML format, which is converted into recognizable information in the browser through some technical processing.

[0103] The H5 page, also known as the HTML5 page, is a mobile terminal web page developed based on the HTML5 technology. Compared with the traditional personal computer (PC) terminal web page, the H5 page is more portable, beautiful, and interactive, is suitable for browsing on a mobile device, provides better user experience, and the H5 page can contain various elements such as text, pictures, audio, video and animation, and can also interact with the user, such as forms, voting and sharing.

[0104] The H5 front end refers to the interface visible to the user, which runs on the PC terminal or mobile terminal browser to display the web page for the user to browse, and the website front end page is the development of the web page, such as the special effect, layout, picture, video, audio and other contents on the web page. The work content of the front end is to design the effect picture designed by the art designer into a web page that can run on the browser, and cooperate with the back end to do the data display and interaction of the web page and other visual aspects. The main technologies used include HTML5, cascading style sheets level 3 (CSS3), JAVA description language (javascript), jquery, bootstrap, node.js, webpack, angularjs, reactjs, vue, uniapp and other technologies.

[0105] The H5 backend is invisible to users, and generally interacts with front-end engineers for data, and saves and reads website data. The backend considers the implementation of underlying business logic, platform stability and performance, etc. The main technologies used include struts, spring, spring mvc, object-relational mapping framework (hibeanate), hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), service connector (servlet), tomcat, etc.

[0106] Mobile operation and maintenance refers to the operation and maintenance of a wireless network, and refers to accessing a network management system through a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) and performing operation and maintenance management. If an operator accesses a network management system through a PC and performs operation and maintenance management, it is referred to as desktop operation and maintenance.

[0107] The mobile operation and maintenance gateway is used to provide an entry for a mobile operation and maintenance terminal to access a network management system. During the access process, terminal authentication management, mobile APP access management, software management, etc. are performed on the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0108] The mobile operation and maintenance terminal refers to a terminal device that performs operation and maintenance on a wireless network and accesses a network management system, such as a mobile phone.

[0109] The server is a targeted service program, and its main forms are "Windows window program" and "console". Generally, large servers are built in a linux environment, and the computer running the server is called "server". The server serves the client, and the service content includes providing resources to the client, saving client data, etc. The present application deploys a server of the related operation and maintenance APP in the MAE to provide operation and maintenance services for the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0110] The client, also known as the user end, is a program that provides local services for clients corresponding to the server. In addition to some applications that only run locally, it is generally installed on a normal client and needs to run in cooperation with the server. After the development of the Internet, commonly used user ends include web browsers used in the World Wide Web, email clients when sending and receiving emails, and client software for instant messaging. For this type of application, there needs to be a corresponding server and service program in the network to provide corresponding services, such as database services, email services, etc. Therefore, a specific communication connection needs to be established between the client and the server to ensure the normal operation of the application. The present application deploys a related operation and maintenance APP client in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to assist mobile operation and maintenance engineers in on-site troubleshooting, inspection, device code scanning online, network monitoring, etc.

[0111] In the current wireless network, when a station is built or maintained, the maintenance information on the base station needs to be inquired. In the mobile operation and maintenance process, the mobile operation and maintenance engineer needs to connect to the baseband unit (BBU) on the base station through the mobile phone to directly inquire. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the operation and maintenance engineer is on the signal tower to operate and maintain the remote radio unit (RRU) or active antenna unit (AAU), if the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), passive intermodulation (PIM), received signal strength indication (RSSI), received total wide band power (RTWP), line sequence error, and duckweed line and other antenna and feeder faults occur, the maintenance information needs to be inquired from the base station. However, at this time, the operation and maintenance engineer is on the tower and cannot connect to the BBU on the tower through the mobile operation and maintenance terminal or use the wifi wireless connection, which results in that the fault point cannot be directly observed, and the operation and maintenance engineer can only communicate with the personnel on the tower through the telephone, and the personnel on the tower connects to the BBU through the near end to indirectly transfer the related maintenance information to the operation and maintenance engineer on the tower to complete the subsequent operation and maintenance processing. In this scenario, the APP client is deployed on the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and the APP server is deployed in the base station under the MAE. The personnel on the tower obtains the mobile operation and maintenance value characteristics provided by the APP server in the base station through the APP client in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, as shown in FIG. 3, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal is directly connected to the base station and is located in the operator network, that is, the APP client and the APP server are in the same operator network.

[0112] As can be seen, in the mobile operation and maintenance scenario shown in FIG. 2, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to be connected to the BBU in the near end due to the connection distance constraint, which results in that the operation and maintenance engineer on the tower needs to communicate through the telephone to obtain the related maintenance information, which reduces the operation and maintenance efficiency. In addition, the APP server is constrained by the base station mainboard resource, and the maintenance information inquired cannot be processed and analyzed too much, which results in that the operation and maintenance characteristics are limited, and only the related operation and maintenance characteristics can be sent to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal for simple presentation, and the operation and maintenance engineer needs to make further judgment and analysis according to the experience.

[0113] In order to get rid of the constraints of distance and service resources and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency, a mobile operation and maintenance server (APP server) is deployed in the control network. As shown in FIG. 4, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal with APP client deployed in the public network is connected to the control network of the private cloud, the APP server is deployed in the control network, the control network accesses the operator network through the jump machine, the operator network includes a security gateway and a MAE, the MAE manages various network element devices such as base stations and sites, the MAE connects to various network element devices through a southbound interface and obtains various data of the wireless network such as network delay and data throughput. The MAE provides wireless network data to the higher layer management system of the operator network through a northbound interface. After being authorized, the APP server in the control network obtains the wireless network data through the northbound interface of the MAE, processes and analyzes the obtained data, obtains valuable operation and maintenance characteristics, sends the valuable operation and maintenance characteristics to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal with APP client deployed, and visualizes the valuable operation and maintenance characteristics by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, thereby assisting the on-site operation of the operation and maintenance engineer and assisting the operation and maintenance engineer to complete the related operation and maintenance work.

[0114] It should be noted that by deploying the APP server in the control network of the private cloud, then obtaining the wireless network data from the operator network for processing and analysis and returning the processing and analysis results to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal in the public network, this way can solve the connection distance and the constraints of the service end processing resources, but since the control network is outside the operator network, authorization is needed to access the data, and the authorization process is relatively cumbersome, which brings great security risks, and there may be risks such as data leakage. In addition, the northbound interface of the MAE is limited, which may not be comprehensive and specific for the wireless network data obtained by the APP server through the northbound interface, thereby limiting the extension of the operation and maintenance characteristics, and the mobile operation and maintenance terminal cannot be provided with comprehensive operation and maintenance characteristics.

[0115] Based on the above, the embodiments of the present application aim at the problems of high security risks and poor extension of operation and maintenance characteristics under the existing mobile operation and maintenance architecture, and provide a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, related equipment and operation and maintenance system, which can improve the mobile operation and maintenance efficiency and extend the mobile operation and maintenance characteristics on the basis of ensuring the security of mobile operation and maintenance.

[0116] The technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various daily operation and maintenance scenarios of wireless networks, including but not limited to assisting in on-site troubleshooting, inspection, device code scanning online, network monitoring, etc.

[0117] In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the mobile operation and maintenance system 500 includes a mobile operation and maintenance terminal 510, a mobile operation and maintenance gateway 520, and an MAE 530, wherein the APP client is deployed in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 510, and the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 510 is located in the public network, the APP server is deployed in the MAE 530 and connected with the network element device 5310 and the network element device 5320, and the MAE 530 and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway 520 are both located in the operator network. The mobile operation and maintenance gateway 520 is responsible for authentication management of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 510, and management of the mobile operation and maintenance APP software package in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 510 and APP access management, the MAE 530 can obtain relevant data of the wireless network through the connected network element devices, such as the network element device 5310 and the network element device 5320, and process and analyze the data to generate the operation and maintenance characteristic data of the wireless network. If the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 510 needs to access the MAE 530, it needs to pass through the mobile operation and maintenance gateway 520 for security verification, after the verification, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway 520 determines the account and password corresponding to the MAE to be accessed, and logs in the MAE using the account and password, after the login is successful, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 510 can obtain the characteristic interface and obtain the operation and maintenance characteristic data of the wireless network from the MAE 530, and then based on the obtained characteristic interface and operation and maintenance characteristic data, visual display is performed and presented to the mobile operation and maintenance engineer, to assist him to complete the operation and maintenance work.

[0118] The units inside the mobile operation and maintenance system can have various division manners, which are not limited by the present application. FIG. 6 is an exemplary division manner, as shown in FIG. 6, the functions of each functional unit will be described below.

[0119] Each part of the mobile operation and maintenance system includes a plurality of functional units, wherein the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 610 includes a characteristic page display unit 6110 and a base unit 6120, the characteristic page display unit 6110 includes N characteristic H5 front ends, each characteristic H5 front end is implemented using an H5 page to display the business characteristics of the mobile operation and maintenance; the base unit 6120 includes an APP native base, which is mainly responsible for the basic base related to the system, and focuses on the system security related functions, such as user credential encryption, certificate security, device fingerprint, etc.

[0120] The mobile operation and maintenance gateway 620 comprises an APP access management unit 6210, an APP software management unit 6220, a terminal authentication management unit 6230, and a mobile user management unit 6240. The APP access management unit 6210 comprises an API gateway sub-unit 62110 and an authentication sub-unit 62120. The authentication sub-unit 62120 verifies the legality of access according to the registered mobile operation and maintenance terminal device and the registered mobile operation and maintenance user. The API gateway sub-unit 62110 is responsible for the forwarding flow control of the network management system API interface access. The APP software management unit 6220 comprises a release package management sub-unit 62210 and an upgrade / patch sub-unit 62220. The release package management sub-unit 62210 manages the APP software package on the mobile operation and maintenance terminal side. The upgrade / patch sub-unit 62220 upgrades or patches the APP software package. The terminal authentication management unit 6230 is responsible for authenticating the mobile operation and maintenance terminal device for wireless network operation and managing the white list of the terminal device ID and SIM ID accessing the network management system (MAE). The mobile user management unit 6240 is responsible for the registration, deregistration, login, and other management of the mobile operation and maintenance user.

[0121] The MAE 630 comprises N regional MAEs. It should be understood that the wireless network has regional characteristics, and different regional MAEs manage the wireless network in different regions. Each regional MAE needs to be connected to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway 620. Each regional MAE comprises N characteristic H5 front ends and N characteristic back ends. For each characteristic H5 front end, there is a corresponding characteristic back end.

[0122] The mobile operation and maintenance terminal 610 is in the public network, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway 620 and the MAE are in the operator network. The public network and the operator network are connected through a demilitarized zone (DMZ). The DMZ comprises an elastic load balance (ELB). The ELB is responsible for distributing the access traffic from the mobile operation and maintenance terminal 610 to the back-end multiple elastic cloud servers in the operator network according to the forwarding strategy. The traffic distribution expands the service capability of the application system to the outside, improves the fault tolerance of the application program, eliminates the single point of failure, and improves the availability of the application system.

[0123] In this application, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway 620 and the MAE 630 can be software systems. The internal parts and functional unit deployment on the hardware device are flexible and can be deployed in one or more computing devices.

[0124] The technical solutions provided in this application will be described in detail below in combination with more drawings.

[0125] For the convenience of clearly describing the technical solutions of the present application, the present application is described through multiple embodiments, and specific reference is made to the description of each embodiment below. In the present application, the same or similar parts between each embodiment or implementation can be mutually referenced, unless otherwise specified. In the various embodiments of the present application, and the various implementations / implementation methods / realization methods in each embodiment, the terms and / or descriptions are consistent and can be mutually referenced between different embodiments, and between the various implementations / implementation methods / realization methods in each embodiment, unless otherwise specified and logically conflicting. The technical features in different embodiments, and the various implementations / implementation methods / realization methods in each embodiment can be combined to form new embodiments, implementations, implementation methods, or realization methods according to their inherent logical relationship. The implementation methods of the present application described below do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. It can be understood that the order of the following embodiments does not represent the importance.

[0126] It should be understood that in the present application, the indication includes direct indication (also known as explicit indication) and implicit indication. Among them, the direct indication information A means to include the information A; the implicit indication information A means to indicate the information A through the corresponding relationship between the information A and the information B and the direct indication information B. Wherein, the corresponding relationship between information A and information B can be pre-defined, pre-stored, pre-burned, or pre-configured.

[0127] It should be understood that in the present application, information D is determined based on information C, which includes that information D is determined based only on information C, and is determined based on information C and other information. In addition, information C for determining information D can also include the case of indirect determination, such as the case where information D is determined based on information E, and information E is determined based on information C.

[0128] In addition, in each embodiment of the present application, "network element A sends information A to network element B" can be understood as the destination of the information A or the intermediate network element in the transmission path between the destination is network element B, which can include direct or indirect sending of information to network element B. "Network element B receives information A from network element A" can be understood as the source of the information A or the intermediate network element in the transmission path between the source is network element A, which can include direct or indirect receiving of information from network element A. The information between the source and the destination of the information transmission can be processed as necessary, such as format change, etc., but the destination can understand the valid information from the source. Similar expressions in the present application can be similarly understood, and will not be described here.

[0129] Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a flow diagram of a wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method includes but is not limited to the following steps:

[0130] S101: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the MAE access request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0131] Specifically, before the mobile operation and maintenance gateway works, it needs to open all regional MAEs to the network of the mobile operation and maintenance gateway in the operator network, to ensure that all regional MAEs can be connected to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, i.e., the mobile operation and maintenance gateway can access all regional MAEs. In addition, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway also needs to open a public network domain name, so that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can successfully access the operator network and access the operation and maintenance features in the regional MAE according to the domain name.

[0132] Further, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal is a terminal device authenticated to be used for managing a wireless network. An operation and maintenance engineer opens a mobile operation and maintenance APP in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and then selects an MAE to be accessed. The mobile operation and maintenance terminal triggers generation of an MAE access request based on the operation and maintenance engineer's operation, and sends the MAE access request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0133] In an optional embodiment, before receiving the MAE access request, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives configuration information including identity authentication information of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal. The mobile operation and maintenance gateway generates an authentication short message according to the configuration information, and sends the authentication short message to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal. The authentication short message includes an authentication short message code. The mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the authentication short message code and performs authentication. After the authentication is passed, an identity credential is generated, which is used to verify the legitimacy of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal. The mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives verification information sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, which includes the identity credential. The mobile operation and maintenance gateway checks the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the verification information, and returns a verification success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after the verification is passed.

[0134] Specifically, the network administrator performs relevant configuration in the mobile operation gateway, mainly the attribute information of the terminal device for managing the wireless network is configured, the configured information includes device ID (such as international mobile equipment identity (IMEI) ID, Android ID) and SIM ID (such as international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) ID, mobile phone number). After the mobile operation gateway completes the configuration, it will generate an authentication short message containing an authentication short message code and send the authentication short message to the mobile operation terminal corresponding to the SIM ID or device ID. After receiving the authentication short message, the mobile operation terminal displays the authentication short message to the network administrator for viewing. The network administrator inputs the authentication short message code viewed into the mobile operation gateway for authentication. The mobile operation gateway compares the authentication short message code input by the network administrator with the previously generated authentication short message code. If they are consistent, it means that the authentication is passed. The mobile operation gateway adds the device ID or SIM ID to the white list and performs the opening processing of the mobile operation terminal. Each mobile user corresponds to a username and password.

[0135] Further, the mobile operation gateway generates an identity credential after the authentication is passed and displays it to the network administrator. The network administrator provides the device ID or SIM ID and the username and password to the mobile operation engineer. After knowing the identity credential, the mobile operation engineer selects the mobile operation terminal matching the device ID or SIM ID in the credential, and then opens the mobile operation APP in the mobile operation terminal by inputting the username and password or fingerprint, etc. to trigger the mobile operation terminal to establish a secure sockets layer (SSL) connection or secure shell (SSH) with the mobile operation gateway. Then, the mobile operation gateway sends verification information, such as device ID, SIM ID, mobile username and password, to the mobile operation gateway based on the received verification information. After the verification is passed, the mobile operation gateway returns a success notification to the mobile operation terminal.

[0136] In an alternative embodiment, the identity credential includes a device ID of the mobile operation terminal, a SIM ID, a username and a password corresponding to the mobile user, the mobile operation gateway receives the device ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password sent by the mobile operation terminal, the mobile operation gateway performs multi-factor combined verification according to the received device ID, SIM ID, username and password, and generates a verification message containing a verification message code after the verification is passed, the mobile operation gateway sends the verification message to the mobile operation terminal, and then receives the device ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password, and the verification message code sent by the mobile operation terminal, and the mobile operation gateway performs combined verification again according to the received device ID, SIM ID, username and password, and the verification message code.

[0137] Specifically, when the mobile operation gateway performs legitimacy verification on the mobile operation terminal, it first performs first multi-factor combined verification through the device ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password provided by the mobile operation terminal, and returns a verification message carrying a verification message code after the first verification is passed, the mobile operation terminal receives the verification message and displays the verification message code to the mobile operation engineer, the mobile operation engineer inputs the verification message code, and then the mobile operation terminal sends the input verification message code together with the device ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password to the mobile operation gateway for re-verification, the mobile operation gateway re-starts the multi-factor combined verification process to perform secondary verification on the mobile operation terminal, and returns a verification success notification to the mobile operation terminal after the verification is passed.

[0138] It can be seen that the mobile operation terminal is verified by secondary verification, which can ensure that the verification information received by the mobile operation gateway twice is sent by the same mobile operation terminal, and can avoid unauthenticated terminal devices passing the verification, further improving the security of the mobile operation terminal accessing the operator network.

[0139] In an alternative embodiment, the configuration information further includes permission information, the permission information including a range and a permission level of the network that the mobile operation terminal can manage, the mobile operation gateway receives the accessible MAE query request sent by the mobile operation terminal, and the mobile operation gateway returns the accessible MAE list to the mobile operation terminal according to the permission information.

[0140] Specifically, when the network administrator performs the relevant configuration, for each mobile operation and maintenance terminal managing the wireless network, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal is endowed with certain permissions, which include the range of the manageable network, i.e., the MAEs that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can access, meaning that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal cannot access all regional MAEs in the operator network, but can only access part of the regional MAEs. In addition, the permissions can also include a permission level, which is used to limit the operations performed by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal on the accessible regional MAEs. For example, the permission level can be divided into three levels, L1, L2 and L3, where L1 represents readable, meaning that only query operations of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal are supported, L2 represents writable, meaning that not only query operations of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal are supported, but also configuration operations of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal are supported, and L3 represents controllable, meaning that the administrator permission of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal is supported.

[0141] Therefore, when the mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends an accessible MAE query request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway can determine the range of the manageable network corresponding to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the permission information corresponding to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and then return a list of regional MAEs corresponding to the range of the manageable network to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0142] In an optional implementation, the configuration information further includes a keep-alive duration, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway calculates a time interval between an end time of the last successful MAE access of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal and a current time before receiving the MAE access request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive duration, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the device ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs multi-factor combination verification according to the device ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password, and selects the MAE that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accessed as the MAE to be accessed this time after the verification is passed.

[0143] Specifically, when the network administrator performs the pre-configuration, the network administrator can set a keep-alive duration, which can be used to trigger the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to perform the keep-alive quick access to the MAE. For the mobile operation and maintenance terminal that has completed the first access, if the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to access the MAE again, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can first calculate a time interval between the access times of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal before and after, and if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive duration, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal triggers the keep-alive quick access. After the SSL or SSH secure connection with the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is established, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends the device ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway through the connection, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs multi-factor combination verification. After the verification is passed, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal automatically selects the MAE that is accessed last time to perform the access.

[0144] It can be understood that, by pre-configuring the keep-alive duration, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can be exempted from secondary verification of the verification SMS when re-accessing within the keep-alive duration, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway only needs to verify the mobile operation and maintenance terminal once, thereby reducing the verification time and improving the verification efficiency and operation and maintenance efficiency. In addition, the selection of the access MAE of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal is exempted, thereby further improving the access efficiency and operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0145] S102: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway determines the account and password corresponding to the to-be-accessed MAE based on the MAE access request.

[0146] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway and the MAE are both in the operator network, but cannot directly perform data interaction. Each regional MAE has a corresponding account and password. If the mobile operation and maintenance gateway needs to interact with the regional MAE and obtain relevant data in the regional MAE, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway first needs to successfully log in to the regional MAE by using the account and password corresponding to the regional MAE.

[0147] In an optional implementation, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway selects an MAE from the list of accessible MAEs according to the permission information corresponding to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and determines the account and password corresponding to the selected MAE as the account and password of the to-be-accessed MAE.

[0148] Specifically, after receiving the MAE access request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway can determine the network range that can be managed by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the permission information in the pre-received configuration information, select an MAE from the list of accessible MAEs, and then determine the account and password corresponding to the selected MAE based on the selected MAE, and then determine the account and password as the account and password of the MAE to be accessed by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0149] It should be understood that, in the above manner, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway pre-stores the account and password corresponding to each regional MAE, and therefore, regardless of which regional MAE is selected by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal for access, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway can always find the matching MAE account and password, so as to subsequently log in to the regional MAE by using the account and password.

[0150] In an optional implementation, the MAE access request includes MAE authentication information, the MAE authentication information includes an MAE account and password, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway determines the MAE account and password in the MAE authentication information as the account and password of the to-be-accessed MAE.

[0151] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance engineer inputs the MAE account and password in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends the input MAE account and password to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway in the MAE access request, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway directly determines the MAE account and password in the MAE access request as the account and password of the MAE to be accessed, and can directly log in the MAE by using the MAE account and password.

[0152] It should be noted that in this way, the mobile operation and maintenance engineer needs to pre-store the identity credentials of the network management system, that is, the MAE account and password, at this time, the mobile operation and maintenance and the desktop operation and maintenance use the same set of accounts, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway does not perform the opening processing when registering and authenticating the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, that is, the mobile user management function of the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is eliminated, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway also does not need to pre-store the account and password corresponding to each regional MAE.

[0153] S103: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway logs in the MAE to be accessed by using the determined account and password, and returns the login success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after the login is successful.

[0154] Specifically, after determining the account and password of the MAE to be accessed, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway logs in the MAE to be accessed by using the account and password, and the MAE to be accessed verifies it, if the verification is passed, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway returns the login success notification, and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway further returns it to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after receiving the login success notification, so as to instruct the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to continue to complete the subsequent operation and maintenance operation.

[0155] S104: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway acquires the feature interface and returns the feature interface to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0156] Specifically, the operation and maintenance APP in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal adopts the mixed mode framework of native application (Native APP) and web application (Web APP), so as to realize the rapid online of the feature H5 page, the operation and maintenance APP needs to be downloaded and installed, which is similar to the Native APP, the main access content is web (Web), the web interface is displayed through the web view, and different operating systems are adapted through the bridge (bridge). The feature interface can also be called feature H5 front end, therefore, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can realize the display of the wireless network operation and maintenance feature to the mobile operation and maintenance engineer by loading the feature H5 front end.

[0157] In an alternative embodiment, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the characteristic interface loading request being used for loading a characteristic interface by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal and visually displaying operation and maintenance characteristics of a wireless network based on the characteristic interface, the characteristic interface loading request including a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the characteristic interface loading request to the logged-in MAE and receives an HTML file corresponding to the web address returned by the logged-in MAE; and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the HTML file to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0158] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal accesses an H5 page through an address, the web address is different, and then the interface is different, that is, the H5 front end is different, each H5 front end corresponds to an HTML file, therefore, when the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to load a characteristic H5 front end and render and display, the web address corresponding to the H5 front end needs to be carried in the characteristic interface loading request, then the mobile operation and maintenance gateway forwards the request to the MAE, the MAE finds the HTML file corresponding to the web address, and then forwards the HTML file to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal through the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0159] Further, after the mobile operation and maintenance terminal loads the characteristic interface, that is, determines the form (for example, a graph, a table, etc.) for displaying the interface and the keys included in the interface, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to continue to load a characteristic back end (operation and maintenance characteristic data) from the MAE, the operation and maintenance characteristic data is obtained by the MAE through collecting network data of each network element device connected thereto, the data collected is processed and analyzed by an APP server deployed therein, after the mobile operation and maintenance terminal obtains the operation and maintenance characteristic data from the MAE, the operation and maintenance characteristic data is filled into the display interface determined by the loaded characteristic interface, so that the mobile operation and maintenance characteristics are completely displayed to the mobile operation and maintenance engineer, thereby assisting the mobile operation and maintenance engineer to complete the operation and maintenance work.

[0160] In an alternative embodiment, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the characteristic interface loading request including a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; the mobile operation and maintenance gateway selects an HTML file matching a version of the logged-in MAE from a characteristic interface plug-in library according to the version of the logged-in MAE and the web address, the characteristic interface plug-in library including a mapping table, the mapping table including a mapping relationship among the MAE version, the HTML file and the web address; and the mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the selected HTML file from the characteristic interface plug-in library to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0161] Specifically, after generating the feature interface, all the regional MAEs uniformly publish the feature interface in the mobile operation gateway, i.e., the mobile operation gateway is sent the HTML file corresponding to the feature interface, and the mobile operation gateway stores the HTML file through the feature interface plug-in library. In the feature interface plug-in library, each regional MAE has a version number, each version number corresponds to an HTML file package, and in each HTML file package, there is one or more HTML files, and each HTML file corresponds to a web address.

[0162] Therefore, when the mobile operation gateway receives the feature interface loading request sent by the mobile operation terminal, the MAE version number corresponding to the MAE logged in by the mobile operation terminal can be determined, and then the HTML file package corresponding to the MAE version number can be found in the feature interface plug-in library. Then, the HTML file uniquely matched with the web address included in the feature interface request is found from the HTML file package, and the HTML file is directly sent to the mobile operation terminal.

[0163] As can be seen, by uniformly publishing the feature interface in the mobile operation gateway, the resource occupation of the MAE is reduced, the resource utilization efficiency of the MAE is improved, the mobile operation feature is expanded, and the mobile operation terminal can directly obtain the feature interface from the mobile operation gateway, the feature interface acquisition time is reduced, the feature interface acquisition process is simplified, and thus the feature interface acquisition efficiency and the operation and maintenance efficiency are improved.

[0164] It should be understood that the mobile operation gateway and the MAE can be located in the same device or can be located in two different devices. It is easy to understand that whether the mobile operation gateway and the MAE are physically separated does not affect their functions.

[0165] It is worth noting that since the number of MAEs in the operator network is relatively large, if each MAE opens a public network domain name and opens a public network port, a large number of ports will be opened, which increases the management complexity and management cost. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, all regional MAEs are connected to the mobile operation gateway, which is equivalent to converging all regional MAEs in one layer. Then, only the mobile operation gateway is opened to the public network domain name, and all mobile operation APPs are uniformly accessed to the operator network through the mobile operation gateway and then access the MAE. This can effectively reduce the management complexity and management cost and improve the management efficiency.

[0166] In summary, in the wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, the APP server is directly deployed in the operator network, i.e., in the MAE, which can avoid the intervention of the private cloud control network, improve the security of mobile operation and maintenance, and enable the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to directly access the MAE and obtain the characteristic H5 front end and operation and maintenance characteristic data from the MAE after security verification by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, thereby breaking away from the connection distance constraint and the constraint of the MAE northbound interface. In addition, the APP server is built on the MAE, and the processing resources (such as storage resources and computing resources) are fully guaranteed, which is conducive to building more valuable operation and maintenance characteristics, i.e., the mobile operation and maintenance characteristics can be fully expanded, thereby better assisting mobile operation and maintenance engineers to complete field work and improving operation and maintenance efficiency and quality.

[0167] Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method includes but is not limited to the following steps:

[0168] S201: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives configuration information provided by a network administrator.

[0169] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway needs to register and authenticate the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and therefore the network administrator needs to configure the related information of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal in advance to facilitate white list management of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0170] Optionally, the configuration information includes a device ID, a SIM ID, and the permissions granted to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0171] S202: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway generates an authentication short message based on the configuration information.

[0172] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway generates an authentication short message based on the configuration information input by the network administrator, thereby realizing registration and authentication of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0173] Optionally, the authentication short message generated by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway contains an authentication short message code.

[0174] S203: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the authentication short message to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0175] S204: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal displays the authentication short message to the network administrator.

[0176] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal displays the authentication short message sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway to the network administrator, and the network administrator inputs the authentication short message into the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0177] S205: The network administrator inputs the authentication short message code into the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0178] S206: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs authentication according to the authentication short message code, and automatically opens an account for the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after the authentication is passed.

[0179] Specifically, after receiving the authentication short message code, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway can perform authentication processing on the previously configured mobile operation and maintenance terminal, thereby completing the registration process of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0180] It should be noted that if the mobile operation and maintenance and the desktop operation and maintenance share the same set of accounts, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway only performs authentication processing and does not need to open an account for the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after the authentication is passed. If the mobile operation and maintenance and the desktop operation and maintenance use different accounts, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway needs to perform an opening processing for the mobile operation and maintenance terminal after completing the authentication processing.

[0181] S207: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway returns an identity credential of authentication success to the network administrator.

[0182] Optionally, if the mobile operation and maintenance and the desktop operation and maintenance share the same set of accounts, the identity credential returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway only includes the device ID and the SIM ID. If the mobile operation and maintenance and the desktop operation and maintenance use different accounts, the identity credential returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway includes the device ID and the SIM ID, and also includes the username and the password generated for the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0183] S208: The network administrator provides the identity credential to the mobile operation and maintenance engineer.

[0184] S209: The mobile operation and maintenance engineer opens the operation and maintenance APP in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0185] Optionally, the mobile operation and maintenance engineer can perform security authentication by inputting the username and the password, fingerprint unlocking, etc., and open the operation and maintenance APP in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0186] S210: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal establishes a secure connection with the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0187] Optionally, the secure connection includes an SSL secure connection or an SSH secure connection.

[0188] S211: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends verification information to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway for one-time verification.

[0189] Specifically, the verification information sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal includes the device ID, the SIM ID, or the username and the password.

[0190] S212: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs multi-factor combined verification on the verification information, and generates a verification short message after the verification is passed.

[0191] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs multi-factor combined verification on the device ID, SIM ID or username and password contained in the verification information, and then generates a verification SMS after the verification is passed. Optionally, the verification SMS contains a verification SMS code.

[0192] S213: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the verification SMS to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0193] S214: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal displays the verification SMS to the mobile operation and maintenance engineer.

[0194] S215: The mobile operation and maintenance engineer inputs the verification SMS code in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0195] S216: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends the verification information containing the verification SMS code to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway for secondary verification.

[0196] S217: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway performs multi-factor combined verification on the verification information containing the verification SMS code.

[0197] Specifically, the verification method of the mobile operation and maintenance gateway is similar to the first verification, except that the verification SMS code factor is added in the second verification.

[0198] It is easy to understand that the mobile operation and maintenance gateway verifies the mobile operation and maintenance terminal through secondary verification, which can ensure that the verification information received by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway twice is sent by the same mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and can avoid unauthenticated terminal devices passing the verification, further improving the security of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal accessing the operator network.

[0199] S218: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends a verification pass notification to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0200] S219: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends a query request for accessible MAEs to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0201] Specifically, the network administrator configures the manageable network range of each mobile operation and maintenance terminal in advance, so when the mobile operation and maintenance gateway receives the query request for accessible MAEs sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, it can determine the network range that the mobile operation and maintenance terminal can manage according to the pre-configuration information, i.e. determine the accessible MAE list of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0202] S220: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway generates an accessible MAE list according to the permission information.

[0203] S221: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends the accessible MAE list to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0204] S222: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal displays the accessible MAE list to the mobile operation and maintenance engineer.

[0205] S223: The mobile operation and maintenance engineer selects an MAE from the accessible MAE list.

[0206] Specifically, the mobile operation and maintenance engineer can select a suitable MAE from the accessible MAE list according to actual operation and maintenance needs, so as to assist him / her in completing the operation and maintenance work.

[0207] S224: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends an MAE access request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0208] S225: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway determines the MAE account and password, and logs in the MAE.

[0209] Optionally, if the mobile operation and maintenance and the desktop operation and maintenance share the same set of accounts, the MAE access request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal carries the username and password input by the mobile operation and maintenance engineer in the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, which are the MAE account and password; if the mobile operation and maintenance and the desktop operation and maintenance use different accounts, the mobile operation and maintenance gateway finds the account and password of the selected MAE from the pre-stored accounts and passwords corresponding to the MAEs in each region according to the MAE selected by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0210] S226: The MAE performs account verification.

[0211] S227: The MAE sends a login success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0212] S228: The mobile operation and maintenance gateway sends a login success notification to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0213] S229: The mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends a feature interface loading request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0214] Specifically, in order to display the operation and maintenance features of the wireless network to the mobile operation and maintenance engineer, the mobile operation and maintenance terminal needs to load a feature interface (i.e., a feature H5 front end), which determines how the mobile operation and maintenance terminal will display the interface and what keys the interface includes, etc.

[0215] Optionally, the characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation terminal includes a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface, the mobile operation gateway forwards the request to the logged-in MAE after receiving the request, the MAE returns an HTML file corresponding to the web address, and the mobile operation gateway sends the HTML file to the mobile operation terminal; or, all regional MAEs publish the characteristic interfaces in the mobile operation gateway after generating the characteristic interfaces, that is, the mobile operation gateway is sent the HTML file corresponding to the characteristic interface, and the mobile operation gateway stores the HTML file through the characteristic interface plug-in library. In the characteristic interface plug-in library, each regional MAE has a version number, each version number corresponds to an HTML file package, and each HTML file package has one or more HTML files, each HTML file corresponds to a web address. When the mobile operation gateway receives the characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation terminal, the MAE version number can be determined according to the MAE logged in by the mobile operation terminal, and then the HTML file package corresponding to the MAE version number can be found in the characteristic interface plug-in library. Then, the HTML file that uniquely matches the web address in the characteristic interface request is found from the HTML file package, and the HTML file is directly sent to the mobile operation terminal.

[0216] It can be understood that by publishing the characteristic interfaces in the mobile operation gateway, the resource occupation of the MAE is reduced, the resource utilization efficiency of the MAE is improved, the mobile operation characteristics are expanded, and the mobile operation terminal can directly obtain the characteristic interfaces from the mobile operation gateway, the characteristic interface acquisition time is reduced, the characteristic interface acquisition process is simplified, and thus the characteristic interface acquisition efficiency and the operation and maintenance efficiency are improved.

[0217] S230: The mobile operation gateway returns the characteristic interface to the mobile operation terminal.

[0218] In addition, the method embodiment described in FIG. 8 and the method embodiment described in FIG. 7 are based on the same inventive idea, and the specific description of steps S201 to S230 can also refer to the related description in the mobile operation method shown in steps S101 to S104, and has corresponding beneficial effects, which will not be described here.

[0219] It is worth mentioning that the network administrator can also set the keep-alive duration for the mobile operation terminal when pre-configuring, for the mobile operation terminal which has completed the first access to the MAE, if the mobile operation terminal needs to access the MAE again, the time interval between the previous access time and the current access time of the mobile operation terminal can be calculated, if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive duration, the mobile operation terminal will trigger the keep-alive quick access, when performing the quick access, in the above step S212, the mobile operation gateway does not generate the verification SMS after one verification, and does not need to perform steps S213 to S217, in addition, the mobile operation terminal will automatically select the MAE accessed last time, that is, steps S219 to S223 do not need to be performed.

[0220] It can be seen that by pre-configuring the keep-alive duration, the mobile operation terminal can be exempted from the secondary verification of the verification SMS when re-accessing within the keep-alive duration, the mobile operation gateway only needs to verify the mobile operation terminal once, which reduces the verification time and improves the verification efficiency and operation efficiency, in addition, the selection of the MAE accessed by the mobile operation terminal is exempted, which further improves the access efficiency and operation efficiency.

[0221] The above describes the method of the embodiment of the application in detail, in order to facilitate better implementation of the above-mentioned scheme of the embodiment of the application, correspondingly, the related device for cooperating with the implementation of the above-mentioned scheme is also provided below.

[0222] The application divides the function modules of the communication device according to the above-mentioned method embodiment, for example, each function module can be divided according to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated in one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of software function module. It should be noted that the division of the module in the application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and another division mode can be used in actual implementation.

[0223] As shown in FIG. 9, embodiments of the present application provide a communication apparatus 900. The communication apparatus 900 can be a mobile operation terminal or a mobile operation gateway or a MAE, and can also be a component (for example, an integrated circuit, a chip, etc.) of the mobile operation terminal, a component (for example, an integrated circuit, a chip, etc.) of the mobile operation gateway, or a component (for example, an integrated circuit, a chip, etc.) of the MAE. The communication apparatus 900 can also be other communication units for implementing the methods in the method embodiments of the present application. The communication apparatus 900 can include a processing unit 910. Optionally, the communication apparatus 900 can also include a communication unit 920, and the processing unit 910 is configured to control the communication unit 920 to perform data / signaling transceiving, and the communication unit 920 can also be referred to as a transceiving unit. Optionally, the communication unit 920 can include a sending unit and a receiving unit, the sending unit can be configured to send data / signaling, and the receiving unit can be configured to receive data / signaling. Optionally, the communication apparatus 900 can also include a storage unit 930, and the storage unit 930 can be configured to store information and / or data and / or instructions, etc., and can interact with the processing unit 910 or the communication unit 920.

[0224] In a possible design, for the case that the communication apparatus 900 is configured to implement the functions of the mobile operation gateway in the above method embodiments:

[0225] The communication unit 920 is configured to receive the MAE access request.

[0226] The processing unit 910 is configured to determine the account and password corresponding to the MAE to be accessed based on the MAE access request.

[0227] The communication unit 920 is further configured to log in to the MAE to be accessed by using the account and the password, and return a login success notification after the login is successful.

[0228] The processing unit 910 is further configured to obtain the feature interface.

[0229] The communication unit 920 is further configured to return the feature interface.

[0230] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive configuration information, the configuration information comprising identity authentication information of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the processing unit 910 is further configured to generate an authentication short message according to the configuration information; the communication unit 920 is further configured to send the authentication short message to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, the authentication short message comprising an authentication short message code, and receive the authentication short message code; the processing unit 910 is further configured to perform authentication according to the authentication short message code, and generate an identity credential after the authentication is passed, the identity credential being used to verify the legitimacy of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive verification information, the verification information comprising the identity credential; the processing unit 910 is further configured to perform checking according to the verification information; and the communication unit 920 is further configured to return a verification success notification after the verification is passed.

[0231] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive an accessible MAE query request; and the processing unit 910 is further configured to determine an accessible MAE list according to the permission information; and the communication unit 920 is further configured to return the accessible MAE list.

[0232] In an optional implementation, the processing unit 910 is further configured to select an MAE from the accessible MAE list according to the permission information, and determine the account and password corresponding to the selected MAE as the account and password of the MAE to be accessed.

[0233] In an optional implementation, the MAE access request comprises MAE authentication information, the MAE authentication information comprising an MAE account and password; and the processing unit 910 is configured to determine the MAE account and password in the MAE authentication information as the account and password of the MAE to be accessed.

[0234] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive a feature interface loading request, the feature interface loading request comprising a unique web page address corresponding to the feature interface; send the feature interface loading request to the MAE, and receive an HTML file corresponding to the web page address returned by the MAE; and send the HTML file to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0235] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive a feature interface loading request, the feature interface loading request comprising a unique web page address corresponding to the feature interface; the processing unit 910 is further configured to select an HTML file matching the version of the logged-in MAE from a feature interface plug-in library according to the version of the logged-in MAE and the web page address, the feature interface plug-in library comprising a relationship mapping table, the relationship mapping table comprising MAE versions, HTML files and web page address mapping relationships; and the communication unit 920 is further configured to send the selected HTML file from the feature interface plug-in library to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

[0236] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username, and the password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; the processing unit 910 is further configured to perform combined verification according to the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username, and the password, and generate a verification short message after verification is passed, the verification short message including a verification short message code; the communication unit 920 is further configured to send the verification short message code to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and receive the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username, and the password and the verification short message code sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; and the processing unit 910 is further configured to perform combined verification according to the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username, and the password and the verification short message code.

[0237] In an optional implementation, the processing unit 910 is further configured to calculate a time interval between a time point when the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accesses the MAE and a current time point; if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive duration, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username, and the password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; and the processing unit 910 is further configured to perform combined verification according to the device identification ID, the SIM ID, the username, and the password, and select the MAE to which the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accesses as the MAE to which the mobile operation and maintenance terminal is to access this time after verification is passed.

[0238] In another possible design, for the case where the communication apparatus 900 is configured to implement the function of the MAE in the method embodiments described above:

[0239] The communication unit 920 is configured to receive the account and the password.

[0240] The processing unit 910 is configured to verify the account and the password.

[0241] The communication unit 920 is further configured to return a login success notification.

[0242] In an optional implementation, the processing unit 910 is further configured to perform processing and analysis on the wireless network data based on the managed wireless network data, to obtain a characteristic interface and operation and maintenance characteristic data corresponding to the wireless network data, the characteristic interface including an HTML file and a web page address corresponding to the HTML file.

[0243] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to send the characteristic interface to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, so that the mobile operation and maintenance gateway constructs a characteristic interface plug-in library according to the characteristic interface, the characteristic interface plug-in library including a relationship mapping table, and the relationship mapping table including an MAE version, an HTML file, and a web page address mapping relationship.

[0244] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the characteristic interface loading request comprising a unique web page address corresponding to the characteristic interface; and the processing unit 910 is further configured to determine an HTML file corresponding to the web page address according to the characteristic interface loading request, and the communication unit 920 is further configured to send the HTML file to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0245] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive an operation and maintenance characteristic access request, and return operation and maintenance characteristic data to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway according to the operation and maintenance characteristic access request.

[0246] In another possible design, the communication apparatus 900 is configured to implement the functions of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal in the above method embodiments.

[0247] The communication unit 920 is configured to send an MAE access request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0248] The communication unit 920 is further configured to receive a characteristic interface sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0249] In an optional implementation, the MAE access request comprises MAE authentication information, the MAE authentication information comprising an MAE account and a password, and the MAE account and the password being the account and the password of the MAE to be accessed.

[0250] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to send a characteristic interface loading request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the characteristic interface loading request comprising a unique web page address corresponding to the characteristic interface; and receive an HTML file corresponding to the web page address sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0251] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to send an operation and maintenance characteristic access request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and receive operation and maintenance characteristic data returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

[0252] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to receive an authentication short message sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the authentication short message comprising an authentication short message code; send verification information to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the verification information comprising an identity credential, the identity credential being used to verify the legitimacy of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; and receive a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after verifying the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the verification information.

[0253] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to send the device identity ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receive a verification short message returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the verification short message comprising a verification short message code; send the device identity ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password and the verification short message code to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and receive a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after the mobile operation and maintenance gateway checks the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the device identity ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password and the verification short message code.

[0254] In an optional implementation, the communication unit 920 is further configured to send an accessible MAE query request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and receive an accessible MAE list returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway according to the permission information.

[0255] In an optional implementation, the processing unit 910 is further configured to calculate a time interval between a time point when the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accessed an MAE and a current time point; if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive time length, the communication unit 920 sends the device identity ID, the SIM ID, the username and the password to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receives a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; and selects the MAE last successfully accessed as the MAE to be accessed this time.

[0256] The embodiments of the application and the method embodiments described above are based on the same concept, and bring the same technical effects. For specific principles, refer to the description of the above-described embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0257] As shown in FIG. 10, the embodiments of the application further provide a communication apparatus 1000. The communication apparatus 1000 can be a mobile operation and maintenance gateway, or a mobile operation and maintenance terminal, or an MAE, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor supporting the mobile operation and maintenance gateway to implement the above-described method, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor supporting the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to implement the above-described method, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor supporting the MAE to implement the above-described method. The apparatus can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and specific descriptions can be referred to the above method embodiments.

[0258] The communication apparatus 1000 can include one or more processors 1001. The processor 1001 can be configured to implement proposed functions of the mobile operation gateway or the mobile operation terminal or the MAE by running the computer program. The processor 1001 can be various types of processors, such as a general purpose processor, a baseband processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or CPU. The baseband processor can be configured to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit can be configured to control the communication apparatus, such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal, a terminal chip, a distributed unit (DU) or a centralized unit (CU), execute software programs, and process data of the software programs.

[0259] Optionally, the communication apparatus 1000 can include one or more memories 1002, which can store instructions 1004. The instructions 1004 can be run on the processor 1001, so that the communication apparatus 1000 performs the methods described in the above method embodiments. Optionally, the memory 1002 can also store data. The processor 1001 and the memory 1002 can be separately arranged or integrated together.

[0260] The memory 1002 can include, but is not limited to, a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), a random access memory (RAM), an erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), a ROM, or a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), and the like.

[0261] Optionally, the communication apparatus 1000 can further include a transceiver 1005, an antenna 1006. The transceiver 1005 can be referred to as a transceiving unit, a transceiver, or a transceiving circuit, etc., and is configured to implement a transceiving function. The transceiver 1005 can include a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver can be referred to as a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., and is configured to implement a receiving function. The transmitter can be referred to as a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., and is configured to implement a transmitting function.

[0262] In a possible design, for a case where the communication apparatus 1000 is configured to implement functions of the mobile operation gateway in the above method embodiments:

[0263] The transceiver 1005 is configured to receive the MAE access request.

[0264] The processor 1001 is configured to determine the account and password corresponding to the MAE to be accessed based on the MAE access request.

[0265] The transceiver 1005 is further configured to log in to the MAE to be accessed by using the account and the password, and return a login success notification after the login is successful.

[0266] The processor 1001 is further configured to obtain a feature interface.

[0267] The transceiver 1005 is further configured to return the feature interface.

[0268] In another possible design, for the case where the communication apparatus 1000 is configured to implement the function of the MAE in the method embodiments described above:

[0269] The transceiver 1005 is configured to receive the account and the password.

[0270] The processor 1001 is configured to verify the account and the password.

[0271] The transceiver 1005 is further configured to return the login success notification.

[0272] In another possible design, for the case where the communication apparatus 1000 is configured to implement the function of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal in the method embodiments described above:

[0273] The transceiver 1005 is configured to send the MAE access request.

[0274] The transceiver 1005 is further configured to receive the feature interface.

[0275] In another possible design, the processor 1001 can include a transceiver configured to implement the receiving and sending functions. For example, the transceiver can be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit. The transceiver circuit, the interface, or the interface circuit configured to implement the receiving and sending functions can be separate or integrated together. The transceiver circuit, the interface, or the interface circuit can be configured to read and write codes / data, or the transceiver circuit, the interface, or the interface circuit can be configured to transmit or transfer signals.

[0276] In yet another possible design, optionally, the processor 1001 can store instructions 1003, and the instructions 1003 can run on the processor 1001, so that the communication apparatus 1000 can perform the methods described in the method embodiments.

[0277] In yet another possible design, the communication apparatus 1000 can include circuitry that can implement the functions of transmitting or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments. The processor and the transceiver described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented on an integrated circuit (IC), an analog IC, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), a mixed-signal IC, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic device, etc. The processor and the transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), positive channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.

[0278] Those skilled in the art can also understand that the various illustrative logical blocks and steps listed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. Whether the functions are implemented by hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design requirements of the overall system. Those skilled in the art can implement the described functions in various ways for each specific application, but such implementation should not be construed as beyond the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application.

[0279] The embodiments of the present application and the above-described method embodiments are based on the same concept, and have the same technical effects. For specific principles, please refer to the description in the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0280] The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions, which, when executed by a communication apparatus, implement the functions of any of the above method embodiments.

[0281] The present application also provides a computer program product for storing computer software instructions, which, when executed by a communication apparatus, implement the functions of any of the above method embodiments.

[0282] The application also provides a computer program which, when running on a computer, implements the functions of any of the method embodiments described above.

[0283] In the above embodiments, all or part of the embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, all or part of the embodiments can be implemented in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the application are generated. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be transferred from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. integrated with one or more available media sets. The available media can be magnetic media (such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (such as high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or semiconductor media (such as SSD), etc.

[0284] The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, characterized in that, Applied to an operator side device, comprising: Receiving a mobile bandwidth automation engine (MAE) access request sent by a mobile operation terminal; Determining an account and a password corresponding to a to-be-accessed MAE based on the MAE access request; Logging in the to-be-accessed MAE by using the account and the password, and returning a login success notification to the mobile operation terminal after login is successful, the to-be-accessed MAE comprising a mobile operation platform, the mobile operation platform being used for constructing a mobile operation characteristic for the mobile operation terminal; Obtaining a characteristic interface and returning the characteristic interface to the mobile operation terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, Before receiving the MAE access request sent by the mobile operation terminal, the method further comprises: Receiving configuration information, the configuration information comprising identity authentication information of the mobile operation terminal; Generating an authentication short message according to the configuration information, and sending the authentication short message to the mobile operation terminal, the authentication short message comprising an authentication short message code; Receiving the authentication short message code and performing authentication, and generating an identity credential after authentication is passed, the identity credential being used for verifying the legitimacy of the mobile operation terminal; Receiving verification information sent by the mobile operation terminal, the verification information comprising the identity credential; Verifying the mobile operation terminal according to the verification information, and returning a verification success notification to the mobile operation terminal after verification is passed.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein, The configuration information further comprises permission information, the permission information comprising a range and a permission level of a network that can be managed by the mobile operation terminal, the method further comprising: Receiving a query request of an accessible MAE sent by the mobile operation terminal; Returning a list of accessible MAEs to the mobile operation terminal according to the permission information.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein, The determining of the account and the password corresponding to the to-be-accessed MAE based on the MAE access request comprises: Selecting an MAE from the list of accessible MAEs according to the permission information corresponding to the mobile operation terminal; Determining the account and the password of the selected MAE as the account and the password of the to-be-accessed MAE.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The determining of the account and the password corresponding to the to-be-accessed MAE based on the MAE access request comprises: The MAE access request comprises MAE authentication information, the MAE authentication information comprising an MAE account and an MAE password; Determining the MAE account and the MAE password in the MAE authentication information as the account and the password of the to-be-accessed MAE.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, The obtaining of the characteristic interface and the returning of the characteristic interface to the mobile operation terminal device comprises: Receiving a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation terminal, the characteristic interface loading request being used for the mobile operation terminal to load a characteristic interface and visually display an operation characteristic of the wireless network based on the characteristic interface, the characteristic interface loading request comprising a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; Sending the characteristic interface loading request to the logged-in MAE, and receiving a hypertext markup language (HTML) file corresponding to the web address returned by the logged-in MAE; Sending the HTML file to the mobile operation terminal.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein The step of obtaining the feature interface and returning the feature interface to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal device includes: Receive a feature interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, wherein the feature interface loading request includes a unique web page address corresponding to the feature interface; Based on the version of MAE logged into the mobile maintenance terminal and the webpage address, select an HTML file that matches the version of the logged-in MAE from the feature interface plugin library. The feature interface plugin library includes a relationship mapping table, which includes a mapping relationship between MAE version, HTML file and webpage address. The HTML file selected from the feature interface plugin library will be sent to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal.

8. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein, The identity credentials include the device identifier ID and user identification module identity SIM ID of the mobile maintenance terminal, the username and password corresponding to the mobile maintenance terminal, and receiving the verification information sent by the mobile maintenance terminal and verifying the mobile maintenance terminal based on the verification information includes: Receive the device identification ID, user identification module SIM ID, username, and password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; The device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username, and the password are combined for verification, and a verification SMS is generated after the verification is successful. The verification SMS includes a verification SMS code. Send the verification SMS code to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and receive the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and password, and the verification SMS code sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; The verification is performed by combining the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and password, and the verification SMS code.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein, The configuration information also includes a keep-alive duration. Before receiving the MAE access request sent by the mobile maintenance terminal, the method further includes: Calculate the time interval between the last successful connection of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal to MAE and the current time. If the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive duration, the device identifier ID, SIM ID, username, and password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal are received. The device identifier ID, SIM ID, username, and password are combined for verification. After successful verification, the MAE that the mobile maintenance terminal successfully connected to last time is selected as the MAE to be connected to by the mobile maintenance terminal this time.

10. The method of any one of claims 1-9, wherein, The operator-side equipment includes the MAE. The MAE receives the account and password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; The MAE verifies the account and password, and returns a login success notification to the mobile operations and maintenance gateway after successful verification.

11. A wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, characterized in that, Applied to operator-side equipment, including: Receive the account and password sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; The account and password are verified, and a login success notification is returned to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after successful verification.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein, The method further includes: Based on the managed wireless network data, the wireless network data is processed and analyzed to obtain characteristic interfaces and operation and maintenance characteristic data corresponding to the wireless network data, the characteristic interfaces including HyperText Markup Language (HTML) files and web addresses corresponding to the HTML files.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein, The method further includes: sending the characteristic interfaces to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, so that the mobile operation and maintenance gateway constructs a characteristic interface plug-in library according to the characteristic interfaces, the characteristic interface plug-in library including a relationship mapping table, and the relationship mapping table including MAE versions, HTML files, and web address mapping relationships.

14. The method of claim 11 or 12, wherein, The method further includes: receiving a characteristic interface loading request sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the characteristic interface loading request including a unique web address corresponding to a characteristic interface; determining an HTML file corresponding to the web address according to the characteristic interface loading request; sending the JSON file to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

15. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein, The method further includes: receiving an operation and maintenance characteristic access request; returning operation and maintenance characteristic data to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway according to the operation and maintenance characteristic access request.

16. A wireless network mobile operation and maintenance method, characterized in that, includes: sending a mobile bandwidth automation engine (MAE) access request to a mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receiving a characteristic interface sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein, The MAE access request includes MAE authentication information, and the MAE authentication information includes an MAE account and a password, which are the account and password of the MAE to be accessed.

18. The method of claim 16 or 17, wherein, The receiving of the characteristic interface sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway includes: sending a characteristic interface loading request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the characteristic interface loading request including a unique web address corresponding to the characteristic interface; receiving a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) file corresponding to the web address sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

19. The method of any one of claims 16-18, wherein, The method further includes: sending an operation and maintenance characteristic access request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receiving operation and maintenance characteristic data returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway.

20. The method of any one of claims 16-19, wherein, Before sending the MAE access request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the method further includes: receiving an authentication short message sent by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the authentication short message including an authentication short message code; sending verification information to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the verification information including identity credentials, and the identity credentials being used to verify the legitimacy of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal; receiving a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after verifying the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the verification information.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein, The identity credentials include a device identification identity proof (ID) and a subscriber identity module identity proof (SIM ID) of the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, a username and a password corresponding to the mobile operation and maintenance terminal, and the sending of the verification information to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway and the receiving of the verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after verifying the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the verification information include: sending the device identification identity proof (ID), the subscriber identity module identity proof (SIM ID), the username, and the password to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receiving a verification short message returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the verification short message including a verification short message code; sending the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and password, and the verification short message code to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receiving a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway after the mobile operation and maintenance gateway verifies the mobile operation and maintenance terminal according to the device identifier ID, the SIM ID, the username and password, and the verification short message code.

22. The method of any one of claims 16-21, wherein, The configuration information further includes permission information, and the permission information includes a range of a network that can be managed by the mobile operation and maintenance terminal and a permission level, and the method further includes: sending an accessible MAE query request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receiving an accessible MAE list returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway according to the permission information.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein, The configuration information further includes a keep-alive time length, and before the mobile operation and maintenance terminal sends a mobile bandwidth automation engine (MAE) access request to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway, the method further includes: calculating a time interval between a time when the mobile operation and maintenance terminal last successfully accessed an MAE and a current time; if the time interval is less than or equal to the keep-alive time length, sending a device identifier ID, a SIM ID, a username, and a password to the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; receiving a verification success notification returned by the mobile operation and maintenance gateway; selecting the MAE that was last successfully accessed as an MAE to be accessed this time.

24. A communications device, characterized by comprise units or modules for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 23.

25. A communications device, characterized by comprise a memory and a processor; the memory is configured to store instructions or computer programs; the processor is configured to execute the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication device performs the method of any one of claims 1 to 23.

26. A wireless communication system, characterized by comprise: a first communication device for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 10, and / or a second communication device for performing the method of any one of claims 11 to 15, and / or a third communication device for performing the method of any one of claims 16 to 23.

27. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a processor, so that a communication device comprising the processor performs the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23.

28. A computer program product, the computer program product comprising: The computer program code, when executed by a processor, causes a communication device comprising the processor to perform the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23.

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