Method and apparatus for HARQ-ACK feedback timing determination in low band ca
By configuring a carrier switching pattern and using dedicated HARQ-ACK feedback timing references, the challenges of HARQ-ACK feedback timing in low band CA are addressed, ensuring timely and efficient feedback transmission and improved data speeds.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-19
AI Technical Summary
In low band carrier aggregation (CA) scenarios, there are challenges with HARQ-ACK feedback timing and transmission due to carrier switching, leading to potential delays or inability to transmit feedback in uplink slots, which affects data speed and customer experience.
A carrier switching pattern is configured for UEs to manage RF tuning between carriers, and HARQ-ACK feedback timing is determined using dedicated feedback timing references or indicators, allowing for accurate uplink slot selection for feedback transmission.
This approach ensures timely and efficient HARQ-ACK feedback transmission, reducing latency and improving data speeds in low band CA scenarios, thereby enhancing network performance.
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Figure CN2025093432_19032026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HARQ-ACK FEEDBACK TIMING DETERMINATION IN LOW BAND CATECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication technology, and more particularly to hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback timing determination in low band carrier aggregation (CA) .BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communication system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations (BSs) , which may support wireless communication for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communication system may support wireless communication with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) ) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers, or the like) . Additionally, the wireless communication system may support wireless communication across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) (which is also known as new radio (NR) ) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .SUMMARY
[0003] An article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a, ” “at least one, ” “one or more, ” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. ” Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” , a “group” or a “list” may include one or more elements.
[0004] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a UE. The UE may include at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: receive, from a BS, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; receive, from the BS, a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; determine a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; and transmit, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0005] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, and a timing reference indicator in a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling the first PDSCH indicates whether the first uplink slot is determined based on the first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or the second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference.
[0006] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the second carrier and different from a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the first carrier.
[0007] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to the first downlink slot or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to a last slot of one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot.
[0008] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes at least one PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing value greater than or equal to a maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot.
[0009] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier is configured by the BS or predefined.
[0010] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes more PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values than the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values for the first carrier.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first uplink slot is within one or more consecutive uplink slots nearest to one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot. The PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates a slot index of the first uplink slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0012] In some embodiments, the slot index is an index relative to a predefined slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0013] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates the slot index of the first uplink slot from a set of slot indexes.
[0014] In some embodiments, the set of slot indexes is configured by the BS or predefined.
[0015] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator is included in a DCI scheduling the first PDSCH.
[0016] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a BS. The BS may include at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the BS to: transmit, to a UE, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; transmit, to the UE, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; and receive, from the UE, HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH in a first uplink slot on the first carrier, wherein the first uplink slot is determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0017] In some embodiments, the at least one processor is configured to cause the BS to determine the first uplink slot on the first carrier by: determining a second uplink slot on the first carrier based on a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference; and in response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier not being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, determining the first uplink slot based on a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, or in response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, using the second uplink slot as the first uplink slot.
[0018] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, and a timing reference indicator in a DCI scheduling the first PDSCH indicates whether the first uplink slot is determined based on the first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or the second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference.
[0019] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the second carrier and different from a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the first carrier.
[0020] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to the first downlink slot or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to a last slot of one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot.
[0021] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes at least one PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing value greater than or equal to a maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot.
[0022] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier is predefined. In some embodiments, the at least one processor is configured to cause the BS to transmit the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier to the UE.
[0023] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes more PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values than the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values for the first carrier.
[0024] In some embodiments, the first uplink slot is within one or more consecutive uplink slots nearest to one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot. The PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates a slot index of the first uplink slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0025] In some embodiments, the slot index is an index relative to a predefined slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0026] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates the slot index of the first uplink slot from a set of slot indexes.
[0027] In some embodiments, the set of slot indexes is predefined. In some embodiments, the at least one processor is configured to cause the BS to transmit the set of slot indexes to the UE.
[0028] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator is included in a DCI scheduling the first PDSCH.
[0029] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a processor. The processor may include at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: receive, from a BS, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for a UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; receive, from the BS, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; determine a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; and transmit, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0030] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a processor. The processor may include at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: transmit, to a UE, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; transmit, to the UE, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; and receive, from the UE, HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH in a first uplink slot on the first carrier, wherein the first uplink slot is determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0031] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communication. The method may include: receiving, from a BS, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for a UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; receiving, from the BS, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; determining a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; and transmitting, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0032] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communication. The method may include: transmitting, to a UE, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; transmitting, to the UE, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; and receiving, from the UE, HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH in a first uplink slot on the first carrier, wherein the first uplink slot is determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0033] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus may include: at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions; at least one receiving circuitry; at least one transmitting circuitry; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium, the at least one receiving circuitry and the at least one transmitting circuitry, wherein the at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium and the computer executable instructions may be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform a method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] In order to describe the manner in which the advantages and features of the disclosure can be obtained, a description of the disclosure is rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which are illustrated in the appended drawings. These drawings depict only exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope.
[0035] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0036] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary band combination in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0037] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary carrier switching pattern in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0038] FIGs. 4A-4D illustrate exemplary methods for HARQ-ACK feedback timing determination in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0039] FIGs. 5 and 6 illustrate flowcharts of wireless communication methods in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0040] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a UE in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0041] FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a processor in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0042] FIG. 9 illustrates an example of network equipment (NE) in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The detailed description of the appended drawings is intended as a description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to represent the only form in which the present disclosure may be practiced. It should be understood that the same or equivalent functions may be accomplished by different embodiments that are intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
[0044] Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. To facilitate understanding, embodiments are provided under a specific network architecture (s) and new service scenarios, such as the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) 5G NR or 6G, 3GPP LTE, and so on. It is contemplated that along with the developments of network architectures and new service scenarios, all embodiments in the present disclosure are also applicable to similar technical problems; and moreover, the terminologies recited in the present disclosure may change, which should not affect the principles of the present disclosure.
[0045] A low-band spectrum is essential to communication networks due to its good coverage and penetration capabilities. The limited availability of a low-band spectrum can lead to congestion, resulting in poor data speeds and a poor customer experience. Therefore, the industry desires low-low carrier aggregation (CA) to improve low band capacity.
[0046] However, in the low band CA scenario, there may be some problems with the timing of the HARQ-ACK feedback and the transmission of the HARQ-ACK feedback. For example, due to carrier switching, a UE may not be able to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback in an uplink slot or a large latency may be introduced into HARQ-ACK feedback. Solutions are provided to address at least the above issues.
[0047] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of wireless communication system 100 in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0048] The wireless communication system 100 may include one or more NEs 102 (e.g., one or more BSs) , one or more UEs 104, and a core network (CN) 106. The wireless communication system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communication system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communication system 100 may be an NR network, such as a 5G network, a 5G-Advanced (5G-A) network, or a 5G ultra-wideband (5G-UWB) network. In other implementations, the wireless communication system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , and IEEE 802.20. The wireless communication system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G, for example, 6G. Additionally, the wireless communication system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0049] The one or more NEs 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communication system 100. One or more of the NEs 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a network function, a network entity, a radio access network (RAN) , a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. An NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
[0050] An NE 102 may provide a geographic coverage area for which the NE 102 may support services for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, an NE 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) . In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas 112 associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas may be associated with a different NE 102.
[0051] The one or more UEs 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communication system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a subscriber device, a transmitter device, a receiver device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples.
[0052] A UE 104 may be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link 114 may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
[0053] An NE 102 may support communication with the CN 106, or with another NE 102, or both. For example, an NE 102 may interface with another NE 102 or the CN 106 through one or more backhaul links (e.g., S1, N2, N3 or another network interface) . In some implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other directly. In some other implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the CN 106) . In some implementations, one or more NEs 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0054] The CN 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The CN 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more NEs 102 associated with the CN 106.
[0055] The CN 106 may communicate with a packet data network over one or more backhaul links (e.g., via an S1, N2, N3, or another network interface) . The packet data network may include an application server. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the CN 106 via an NE 102. The CN 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the CN 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the CN 106) .
[0056] In the wireless communication system 100, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communication system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communication) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0057] In some embodiments, the NEs 102 may include one or more relay nodes, integrated access and backhaul (IAB) nodes or wireless access backhaul (WAB) nodes which can provide wireless access services for UEs 104. A relay node (or an IAB node or a WAB node) can directly connect to a BS or hop through one or more relay nodes (or one or more IAB or WAB nodes) before reaching the BS.
[0058] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communication system 100, and a numerology may include subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ =1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A sixth numerology (e.g., μ =5) may be associated with a sixth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 480 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A seventh numerology (e.g., μ=6) may be associated with a seventh subcarrier spacing (e.g., 960 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. For ambient IoT communication, additional numerologies (e.g., μ=-1 or μ =-2) may be introduced corresponding to 7.5 kHz or 3.75 kHz, respectively.
[0059] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0060] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communication system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0061] In the wireless communication system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communication system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communication over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communication traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0062] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ =0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., μ =1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least two numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0063] A UE 104 may include computing devices, such as desktop computers, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , tablet computers, smart televisions (e.g., televisions connected to the Internet) , set-top boxes, game consoles, security systems (including security cameras) , vehicle on-board computers, network devices (e.g., routers, switches, and modems) , or the like. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a UE 104 may include a portable wireless communication device, a smart phone, a cellular telephone, a flip phone, a device having a subscriber identity module, a personal computer, a selective call receiver, or any other device that is capable of sending and receiving communication signals on a wireless network. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a UE 104 includes wearable devices, such as smart watches, fitness bands, optical head-mounted displays, or the like. Moreover, a UE 104 may be referred to as a subscriber unit, a mobile, a mobile station, a user, a terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a fixed terminal, a subscriber station, a user terminal, or a device, or described using other terminology used in the art. A UE 104 may communicate with an NE 102 (e.g., a BS) via uplink (UL) communication signals. An NE 102 may communicate with a UE 104 via downlink (DL) communication signals.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate over licensed spectrums, whereas in some other embodiments, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate over unlicensed spectrums. The present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the implementation of any particular wireless communication system architecture or protocol. Persons skilled in the art should understand that as technology develops and advances, the terminologies described in the present disclosure may change, but should not affect or limit the principles and spirit of the present disclosure.
[0065] A low-band spectrum is essential to communication networks due to its good coverage and penetration capabilities. For example, as a UE moves between different sites, such as urban and rural areas, it increasingly relies on low-band coverage. This spectrum carries significant traffic volume in both urban and rural markets. However, limited availability of the low-band spectrum can lead to congestion, resulting in poor data speeds and a poor customer experience, especially in areas where low-band coverage is dominant.
[0066] To enhance low band capacity, low-low band CA may be employed. This approach faces several challenges. For example, large fractional bandwidths in a low-band spectrum add complexity to smartphone design, particularly from an antenna design perspective. If an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) chooses to implement a single antenna to aggregate these bands, tuning solutions may be required to optimize performance. Optimizing for both bands simultaneously can be challenging due to their separation in frequencies. Another potential design choice is to implement additional antenna elements to support these combinations. However, this approach may introduce cost and RF architecture complexity, including the need for additional components and increased form factor volume. These practical implementation challenges may pose a barrier to the widespread adoption of low-low CA solutions across a broad range of devices.
[0067] For example, referring to FIG. 2, band 221 and band 223 are aggregated for a UE and each corresponds to a cell. In some embodiments, band 221 and band 223 may both be low frequency bands. For example, band 221 may be band n5 or band n12 and band 223 may be band n29. In some embodiments, band 221 is a frequency division duplexing (FDD) band, which can be used for DL transmissions and UL transmissions. Band 223 is a DL only band (i.e., a supplementary DL band) , which can be used only for DL transmission. Band 223 cannot be paired with the UL of band 221 due to the close proximity of band 223 to the UL of band 221 in the frequency domain, making it impossible to separate the two bands using filters. In addition, UE vendors choose a single antenna to aggregate band 223 and band 221, which implies that both band 221 and band 223 cannot be activated simultaneously. In this sense, the UE has to switch back and forth, between band 221 and band 223, with the consideration of a switching delay for each carrier switching.
[0068] For example, to aggregate a low-band spectrum and switch between aggregated bands, the following solution needs to be supported: - a UE supports switching: when the secondary cell (SCell) operation is triggered, the UE needs to switch to the SCell, and during the operation period there is no simultaneous transmission or reception between the Primary Cell (PCell) and the SCell; and - the UE switches back to the PCell after the SCell operation is finished.
[0069] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a carrier switching pattern is introduced for a UE to tune its RF between carriers (e.g., two or more low frequency bands) . For example, for a UE configured with low band CA, a carrier switching pattern may be configured for the UE by a BS via signaling. The carrier switching pattern may indicate the UE to tune its RF between two carriers (denoted as carrier #1 and carrier #2) , each of which may correspond to a cell. For example, carrier #1 may be configured as cell #1 and carrier #2 may be configured as cell #2.
[0070] In some embodiments, there are two cases for the UE to operate on such a band combination: - Case 1: When the UE switches to carrier #1, the UE receives DL transmissions only on cell #1 and transmits UL transmissions only on cell #1. The UE does not monitor any DL transmissions on cell #2 or transmit anything on cell #2. - Case 2: When the UE switches to carrier #2, the UE receives DL transmissions only on cell #2. The UE does not monitor any DL transmissions on cell #1 or transmit anything on cell #1.
[0071] For example, the UE can perform both DL transmissions and UL transmissions on carrier #1 and can only perform DL transmissions on carrier #2. For example, carrier #1 is an FDD carrier with paired UL and DL bands while carrier #2 is a DL-only carrier (also known as a supplementary DL (SDL) carrier) and cell #2 is a DL-only cell. In some embodiments, cell #1 may be configured as the PCell and cell #2 may be configured as an SCell.
[0072] FIG. 3 illustrates exemplary carrier switching pattern 300 for a UE to switch back and forth between carriers in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that one frame in FIG. 3 includes 10 slots, indexed from slot 0 to slot 9, each slot having a duration of 1 ms. It should be noted that other numerologies can be used, which are also covered by the present disclosure.
[0073] As shown in FIG. 3, carrier 1 is an FDD carrier with paired UL and DL bands and carrier 2 is a DL-only carrier. Carrier switching pattern 300 indicates that within 20 ms (e.g., a duration of frame m and frame m+1) , the first 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m) are assigned for carrier 1 and the remaining 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from next slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m+1) are assigned for carrier 2. For example, carrier switching pattern 300 may be a semi-static carrier switching pattern. For example, carrier switching pattern 300 may be repeated multiple times within a configured periodicity of, for example, 40 ms, 80 ms or 160 ms. The UE and the BS may perform transmission or reception on a corresponding carrier based on carrier switching pattern 300.
[0074] However, in the low band CA scenario, there may be some problems with the timing of the HARQ-ACK feedback and the transmission of the HARQ-ACK feedback. For example, due to carrier switching, a UE may not be able to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback in an uplink slot or a large latency may be introduced for the HARQ-ACK feedback.
[0075] For example, for a PDSCH transmission in slot n, the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback may be transmitted in slot n+k, wherein k is a number of slots and indicated by an indicator in the DCI scheduling the PDSCH and the indicator may indicate the value of k from a set of slot numbers. For example, when the DCI is DCI format 1_0, the set of slot numbers may be predefined as {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} . For example, when the DCI is DCI format 1_1, the set of slot numbers may be configured by a high layer parameter (e.g., "dl-DataToUL-ACK" as specified in 3GPP specifications) . For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as the set of slot numbers.
[0076] Referring to FIG. 3, assuming that the set of slot numbers is predefined or configured as {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} , a UE cannot transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback in the next nearest uplink slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier 1 corresponding to a PDSCH received in slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier 2, due to the slot level offset of 10 slots , which is from the PDSCH carried in slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier 2 to the next nearest uplink slot 0, is larger than the maximum value (i.e., 8) within the set of slot numbers. A similar case may also happen for a PDSCH received in slot 1 of frame m+1 on carrier 2, where a slot level offset of 9 slots from the PDSCH carried in slot 1 of frame m+1 on carrier 2 to the next nearest uplink slot 0, is larger than the maximum value (i.e., 8) within the set of slot numbers. On the other hand, the UE can transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback in slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier 1 corresponding to a PDSCH received in slot 2 of frame m+1 on carrier 2 with the k value of 8 from the set of slot numbers. In other words, if the maximum value within the set of slot numbers is smaller than the slot level offset between a PDSCH and the nearest subsequent PUCCH due to carrier switching between carriers, the HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to the PDSCH cannot be transmitted.
[0077] In some cases, for example where a carrier switching pattern configures a relatively long period for the two carriers to avoid frequent carrier switching back and forth within a long periodicity. However, the maximum value of 15 in the range of [0, 15] may not be large enough to provide the slot level offset value. In addition, if the high layer parameter can provide more and / or larger values, for example, the high layer parameter can configure more than 8 values from the range of [0, 20] as the set of slot numbers, this may have an impact on scheduling flexibility or lead to large latency.
[0078] To solve the above issues, embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions for HARQ-ACK feedback timing determination for low band CA via carrier switching. More details on the embodiments of the present disclosure will be illustrated in the following text in combination with the appended drawings.
[0079] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, for a UE configured with low band CA, a carrier switching pattern may be configured for the UE by a BS via, for example, RRC signaling. The carrier switching pattern may indicate the UE to tune its RF between two carriers (e.g., carrier #1 and carrier #2) , each of which may correspond to a cell. The UE can perform both DL transmissions and UL transmissions on carrier #1 and can only perform DL transmissions on carrier #2. The HARQ-ACK feedback for DL transmissions on both carriers is transmitted on the UL band of carrier #1. In some embodiments, there are two cases for the UE to operate on such a band combination: - Case #1: When the UE switches to carrier #1, the UE receives DL transmissions only on carrier #1 and transmits UL transmissions only on carrier #1. The UE does not monitor any DL transmissions on carrier #2 or transmit anything on carrier #2. - Case #2: When the UE switches to carrier #2, the UE receives DL transmissions only on carrier #2. The UE does not monitor any DL transmissions on carrier #1 or transmit anything on carrier #1.
[0080] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, for a DL transmission which requires associated HARQ-ACK feedback reporting, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing may be determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference. That is, the UE uses the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference to determine the UL slot on carrier #1 where the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback is transmitted. For example, one or more of a plurality of HARQ-ACK feedback timing references (e.g., HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2) may be used to determine the UL slot on carrier #1 for transmitting the HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to a DL transmission on carrier #2. In some embodiments, HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 may correspond to the end of the DL transmission and HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 may correspond to the end of one or more consecutive DL slots where the DL transmission is transmitted. For example, assuming that a PDSCH is transmitted in slot #n, HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 may point to slot #n and HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 may point to the last slot of one or more consecutive DL slots including slot #n.
[0081] In some embodiments, the UE may first determine a UL slot (denoted as slot #A1) based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1. In response to slot #A1 having an associated UL resource on carrier #1, the UE transmits the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in slot #A1 on carrier #1. Otherwise, in response to slot #A1 having no associated UL resource on carrier #1, the UE determines another UL slot (denoted as slot #A2) based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 and transmits the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in slot #A2 on carrier #1.
[0082] For example, where a UE detects a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on a carrier (e.g., carrier #1 or carrier #2) and / or indicates a DL semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) release, SCell dormancy or transmission configuration indication (TCI) update in DL slot #n on the carrier, the UE may determine a UL slot based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 (e.g., DL slot #n) . The DCI and the PDSCH may be transmitted on the same carrier or different carriers. For example, the UE may determine a UL slot based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate a value (e.g., k1) from a set of slot numbers, which may be predefined as, for example, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} or configured by a high layer parameter (e.g., "dl-DataToUL-ACK" as specified in 3GPP specifications) . For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as the set of slot numbers. For example, the UE may determine slot #n+k1 and may determine whether slot #n+k1 on carrier #1 is available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback or not.
[0083] For example, the UE may determine whether slot #n+k1 on carrier #1 has associated UL resource or not. If slot #n+k1 on carrier #1 has an associated UL resource, the UE may transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback (e.g., HARQ-ACK feedback for the scheduled PDSCH or HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to the DCI) in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #n+k1 on carrier #1; otherwise, the UE may transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2. For example, the UE may transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #nR+k1 on carrier #1, wherein slot #nR is indicated by HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 and is the last slot of one or more consecutive DL slots, which include DL slot #n (i.e., the slot where the PDSCH or the DCI is transmitted) and are on the carrier where the PDSCH or the DCI is transmitted.
[0084] FIG. 4A illustrates an exemplary method for HARQ-ACK feedback timing determination in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that one frame in FIG. 4A includes 10 slots, indexed from slot 0 to slot 9, each slot having a duration of 1 ms. It should be noted that other numerologies can be used, which are also covered by the present disclosure.
[0085] As shown in FIG. 4A, carrier #1 is an FDD carrier with paired UL and DL bands and carrier #2 is a DL-only carrier. A carrier switching pattern may indicate that within 20 ms (e.g., frame m and frame m+1) , the first 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m) are assigned for carrier #1 and the remaining 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m+1) are assigned for carrier #2. The carrier switching pattern may be repeated multiple times within a configured periodicity of, for example, 40 ms, 80 ms or 160 ms. The UE and the BS may transmit or receive on a corresponding carrier based on the carrier switching pattern.
[0086] For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that a set of slot numbers, i.e., {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} is configured for the UE or is predefined for DL transmission on carrier #1 or carrier #2. If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier #2 with the value of k1 indicated as 1 by the associated DCI (e.g., the DCI scheduling the PDSCH) , HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 is slot 0 of frame m+1 and HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 is slot 9 of frame m+1. The UE firstly determines UL slot 1 of frame m+1 based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1. Since slot 1 of frame m+1 on carrier #1 has no associated UL resource, the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0087] If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 2 of frame m+1 on carrier #2 with the value of k1 indicated as 8 by the associated DCI (e.g., the DCI scheduling the PDSCH) , HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 is slot 2 of frame m+1 and HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 is slot 9 of frame m+1. The UE firstly determines the UL slot 0 of frame m+2 based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1. Since slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 has an associated UL resource, the UE provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0088] In some embodiments, an indicator (hereinafter referred to as timing reference indicator) in the associated DCI may be used to indicate which HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference should be used to determine the UL slot on carrier #1. For example, the timing reference indicator may include one bit for indicting the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference that should be used. For example, a bit value of '0' may indicate the UE to use HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and a bit value of '1' may indicate the UE to use HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2; or vice versa. In response to the reception of a DCI, the UE expects the UL slot determined based on the indicated HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference has an associated UL resource on carrier #1 for the UE to transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK information.
[0089] For example, a UE may detect a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on a carrier (e.g., carrier #1 or carrier #2) and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update in DL slot #n on the carrier. The DCI and the PDSCH may be transmitted on the same carrier or different carriers. The UE may check the timing reference indicator in the DCI, determine a UL slot based on the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference indicated by the timing reference indicator, and transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within this UL slot on carrier #1.
[0090] For example, if the timing reference indicator indicates HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 (e.g., DL slot #n) , the UE may determine a UL slot based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate a value (e.g., k2) from a set of slot numbers, which may be predefined as, for example, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} or configured by a high layer parameter (e.g., "dl-DataToUL-ACK" as specified in 3GPP specifications) . For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as the set of slot numbers. For example, the UE may determine slot #n+k2 and may provide the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #n+k2 on carrier #1. Otherwise, if the timing reference indicator indicates HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 (e.g., DL slot #nR, wherein slot #nR is the last slot of one or more consecutive DL slots, including DL slot #n, on the carrier where the PDSCH or the DCI is transmitted) , the UE may determine slot #nR+k2 and transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #nR+k2 on carrier #1.
[0091] In some embodiments, the timing reference indicator may only be applicable for DL transmissions on carrier #2. For example, a DCI that schedules a PDSCH on carrier #2 and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update on carrier #2 may include the timing reference indicator. For example, for DL transmissions on carrier #1, HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 may be used by default and there is no need to indicate the timing reference indicator in an associated DCI.
[0092] FIG. 4B illustrates an exemplary method for HARQ-ACK feedback timing determination in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that one frame in FIG. 4B includes 10 slots, indexed from slot 0 to slot 9, each slot having a duration of 1 ms. It should be noted that other numerologies can be used, which are also covered by the present disclosure.
[0093] As shown in FIG. 4B, carrier #1 is an FDD carrier with paired UL and DL bands and carrier #2 is a DL-only carrier. A carrier switching pattern may indicate that within 20 ms (e.g., frame m and frame m+1) , the first 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m) are assigned for carrier #1 and the remaining 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m+1) are assigned for carrier #2. The carrier switching pattern may be repeated multiple times within a configured periodicity of, for example, 40 ms, 80 ms or 160 ms. The UE and the BS may transmit or receive on a corresponding carrier based on the carrier switching pattern.
[0094] For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that a set of slot numbers, i.e., {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} is configured for the UE or is predefined for DL transmission on carrier #1 or carrier #2. If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier #2, HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 is slot 0 of frame m+1 and HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 is slot 9 of frame m+1. If the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a timing reference indicator indicating HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 and a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 1 (i.e., k2=1) , the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0095] If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 2 of frame m+1 on carrier #2, HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 is slot 2 of frame m+1 and HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 is slot 9 of frame m+1. If the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a timing reference indicator indicating HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 8 (i.e., k2=8) , the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0096] In some embodiments, separate HARQ-ACK feedback timing references may be used for different carriers.
[0097] For example, for a DL transmission on carrier #1 which requires the associated HARQ-ACK information reporting, the UE may use a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference (e.g., HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1) to determine the UL slot on carrier #1 where the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback is transmitted. For example, for a DL transmission on carrier #2 which requires the associated HARQ-ACK information reporting, the UE may use another HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference (e.g., HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2) to determine the UL slot on carrier #1 where the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback is transmitted.
[0098] For example, where a UE detects a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on carrier #1 and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update in DL slot #n on carrier #1, the UE may determine a UL slot based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 (e.g., DL slot #n) . For example, the UE may determine a UL slot based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate a value (e.g., k3) from a set of slot numbers, which may be predefined as, for example, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} or configured by a high layer parameter (e.g., "dl-DataToUL-ACK" as specified in 3GPP specifications) . For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as the set of slot numbers. For example, the UE may determine slot #n+k3 and may provide the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #n+k3 on carrier #1.
[0099] For example, where the UE detects a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on carrier #2 and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update in DL slot #n on carrier #2, the UE may determine a UL slot based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 (e.g., DL slot #nR, wherein slot #nR is the last slot of one or more consecutive DL slots, including DL slot #n, on carrier #2) . For example, the UE may determine slot #nR+k3 and transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #nR+k3 on carrier #1.
[0100] FIG. 4C illustrates an exemplary method for HARQ-ACK feedback timing determination in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that one frame in FIG. 4C includes 10 slots, indexed from slot 0 to slot 9, each slot having a duration of 1 ms. It should be noted that other numerologies can be used, which are also covered by the present disclosure.
[0101] As shown in FIG. 4C, carrier #1 is an FDD carrier with paired UL and DL bands and carrier #2 is a DL-only carrier. A carrier switching pattern may indicate that within 20 ms (e.g., frame m and frame m+1) , the first 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m) are assigned for carrier #1 and the remaining 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m+1) are assigned for carrier #2. The carrier switching pattern may be repeated multiple times within a configured periodicity of, for example, 40 ms, 80 ms or 160 ms. The UE and the BS may transmit or receive on a corresponding carrier based on the carrier switching pattern.
[0102] In some embodiments, a set of slot numbers, i.e., {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} is configured for the UE or is predefined for DL transmission on carrier #1 or carrier #2. If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier #2, HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 is slot 9 of frame m+1. If the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 1 (i.e., k3=1) , the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0103] If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 1 of frame m on carrier #1, HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #2 is slot 1 of frame m. If the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 1 (i.e., k3=1) , the UE determines UL slot 2 of frame m on carrier #1 based on HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of UL slot 2 of frame m on carrier #1.
[0104] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, for a DL transmission which requires associated HARQ-ACK feedback reporting, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing may be determined based on a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values, wherein separate sets of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values may be used for different carriers.
[0105] For example, for a DL transmission on carrier #1 which requires associated HARQ-ACK feedback reporting, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values (denoted as feedback timing set #1) may be used to determine the UL slot on carrier #1 where the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback is transmitted. For example, for a DL transmission on carrier #2 which requires associated HARQ-ACK feedback reporting, another set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values (denoted as feedback timing set #2) which is dedicated for carrier #2 may be used to determine the UL slot on carrier #1 where the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback is transmitted.
[0106] For example, for carrier #1, feedback timing set #1 may be predefined as {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} or configured by a high layer parameter (e.g., "dl-DataToUL-ACK" as specified in 3GPP specifications) . For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as feedback timing set #1.
[0107] For example, for carrier #2, feedback timing set #2 may include one or more relatively larger values to cover (e.g., greater than or equal to) the maximum slot level offset between a DL transmission on carrier #2 and the associated PUCCH transmission, which may be greater than the maximum value in feedback timing set #1 for carrier #1. In some examples, for carrier #2, feedback timing set #2 may include more values than the number of values in feedback timing set #1. For example, feedback timing set #2 may include more than 8 values. Accordingly, in these examples, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI scheduling DL transmission on carrier #2 may have more bits than in the DCI scheduling DL transmission on carrier #1. For example, 3 bits may be sufficient for the latter to indicate one of a maximum of 8 values for carrier #1, whereas the former may require more than 3 bits to indicate one of more than 8 values for carrier #2.
[0108] Feedback timing set #2 may be predefined or configured for the UE by the BS via, for example, RRC signaling. For example, feedback timing set #2 can be predefined as a set of number of slots, e.g., {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} when, for example, the associated DCI is DCI 1_0. For example, feedback timing set #2 may be a set of number of slots provided by a new high layer parameter (e.g., dl-DataToUL-ACK-r19) when, for example, the associated DCI is DCI 1_1. In some examples, this high layer parameter can configure more than 8 values from the range of [0, 31] or [0, 63] as the set of number of slots. For example, the high layer parameter may configure 16 values from the range of [0, 63] .
[0109] Using separate sets of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values is beneficial. This is because when feedback timing set #1 is used for both carrier #1 and carrier #2, in some cases, the DL transmission on carrier #2 may not have a corresponding UL slot on carrier #1 for transmitting the corresponding HARQ-ACK information. For example, if the values in feedback timing set #1 are smaller than the slot level offset between the end of the DL transmission on carrier #2 and the earliest available UL slot on carrier #1, HARQ-ACK information for the DL transmission on carrier #2 does not have a corresponding UL slot on carrier #1.
[0110] For example, where a UE detects a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on carrier #1 and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update in DL slot #n on carrier #1, the UE may determine a UL slot based on feedback timing set #1. For example, the UE may determine a UL slot based on feedback timing set #1 and a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate a value (e.g., k4) from feedback timing set #1, which may be predefined or configured by a high layer parameter. For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as the set of slot numbers. For example, the UE may determine slot #n+k4 and may transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #n+k4 on carrier #1.
[0111] For example, where the UE detects a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on carrier #2 and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update in DL slot #n on carrier #2, the UE may determine a UL slot based on feedback timing set #2. For example, the UE may determine a UL slot based on feedback timing set #2 and a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate a value (e.g., k4') from feedback timing set #2, which may be predefined or configured by another high layer parameter. For example, feedback timing set #2 may be predefined as {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12} if the DCI is DCI 1_0 or provided by the another high layer parameter if the DCI is DCI 1_1. For example, the UE may determine slot #n+k4 and may transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #n+k4' on carrier #1.
[0112] FIG. 4D illustrates an exemplary method for HARQ-ACK feedback timing determination in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that one frame in FIG. 4D includes 10 slots, indexed from slot 0 to slot 9, each slot having a duration of 1 ms. It should be noted that other numerologies can be used, which are also covered by the present disclosure.
[0113] As shown in FIG. 4D, carrier #1 is an FDD carrier with paired UL and DL bands and carrier #2 is a DL-only carrier. A carrier switching pattern may indicate that within 20 ms (e.g., frame m and frame m+1) , the first 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m) are assigned for carrier #1 and the remaining 10 consecutive slots (e.g., from slot 0 to slot 9 in frame m+1) are assigned for carrier #2. The carrier switching pattern may be repeated multiple times within a configured periodicity of, for example, 40 ms, 80 ms or 160 ms. The UE and the BS may transmit or receive on a corresponding carrier based on the carrier switching pattern.
[0114] In some embodiments, a first set of slot numbers, i.e., {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} , is configured for DL transmission on carrier #1, and a second set of slot numbers, i.e., {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15} , is configured for DL transmission on carrier #2. If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier #2, and the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 10 (i.e., k4'=10) from the second set of slot numbers, the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0115] If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 2 of frame m+1 on carrier #2, and the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 8 (i.e., k4'=8) from the second set of slot numbers, the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0116] If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 1 of frame m on carrier #1, and the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 1 (i.e., k4=1) from the first set of slot numbers, the UE determines UL slot 2 of frame m on carrier #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of UL slot 2 of frame m on carrier #1.
[0117] 1In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in a DCI format may be interpreted differently for different carriers.
[0118] For example, for a DL transmission on carrier #1, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the associated DCI is used for indicating the slot level offset between the slot where the DL transmission (e.g., a PDSCH) is transmitted and the slot where the corresponding HARQ-ACK information is to be transmitted. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate the slot level offset value (denoted as k5) from a set of slot numbers. For example, when the DCI is DCI format 1_0, the set of slot numbers may be predefined as {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} . For example, when the DCI is DCI format 1_1, the set of slot numbers may be configured by a high layer parameter (e.g., "dl-DataToUL-ACK" as specified in 3GPP specifications) . For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as the set of slot numbers.
[0119] For example, for a DL transmission on carrier #2, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the associated DCI is used to indicate (or reinterpreted as indicating) a UL slot (denoted as UL slot #A) on carrier #1 where the corresponding HARQ-ACK information is to be transmitted. For example, UL slot #Ais within one or more consecutive UL slots nearest to one or more consecutive DL slots including the DL transmission or the associated DCI on carrier #2.
[0120] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicates a slot index of UL slot #Awithin the one or more consecutive UL slots. In some embodiments, the indicated slot index may be an index relative to a predefined slot (e.g., the first or the earliest) within the one or more consecutive UL slots on carrier #1. In some embodiments, the value of the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator directly indicates the slot index of UL slot #A. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator having a value of "000" may indicate the first (or the earliest) UL slot within the one or more consecutive UL slots on carrier #1, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator having a value of "001" may indicate the second (or the second earliest) UL slot within the one or more consecutive UL slots on carrier #1, …, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator having a value of "111" may indicate the eighth (or the eighth earliest) UL slot within the one or more consecutive UL slots on carrier #1, and so on. In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator may indicate the slot index of UL slot #Afrom a set of slot indexes. The set of slot indexes can be predefined or configured by a BS via, for example, RRC signaling and the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator points out one value from the set of slot indexes. This is more flexible.
[0121] For example, where a UE detects a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on carrier #1 and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update in DL slot #n on carrier #1, the UE may determine a UL slot based on a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI, which indicates a slot level offset between DL slot #n and the slot where the corresponding HARQ-ACK information is to be transmitted. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate a value (e.g., k5) from a set of slot numbers, which may be predefined or configured by a high layer parameter. For example, the high layer parameter may configure up to 8 values from the range of [0, 15] as the set of slot numbers. For example, the UE may determine slot #n+k5 and may transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #n+k5 on carrier #1.
[0122] For example, where the UE detects a DCI that schedules a PDSCH in DL slot #n on carrier #2 and / or indicates a DL SPS release, SCell dormancy or TCI update in DL slot #n on carrier #2, the UE may determine a UL slot based on the UL slot index indicated by the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI. For example, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator may indicate the slot index of UL slot #A and may transmit the corresponding HARQ-ACK feedback in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot #Aon carrier #1.
[0123] For example, referring to FIG. 4D, in some embodiments, a set of slot numbers, i.e., {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} , may be configured for the UE or is predefined for DL transmission. If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier #2, and the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI scheduling this PDSCH indicates the slot index of UL slot #Abeing 0, the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1. This is because slot 0 of frame m+2 is the first slot of the consecutive UL slots on carrier #1, which are nearest to the consecutive DL slots including slot 0 of frame m+1 on carrier #2 (i.e., the slot where the PDSCH is received) .
[0124] Similarly, if the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 2 of frame m+1 on carrier #2, and the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator in the DCI scheduling this PDSCH indicates the slot index of UL slot #Abeing 0, the UE determines UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of frame m+2 on carrier #1.
[0125] If the UE receives a PDSCH in slot 1 of frame m on carrier #1, and the DCI scheduling the PDSCH includes a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator indicating the value of 1 (i.e., k5=1) from the set of slot numbers for DL transmission, the UE determines UL slot 2 of frame m on carrier #1 and provides the corresponding HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH transmission within UL slot 0 of UL slot 2 of frame m on carrier #1.
[0126] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of method 500 for wireless communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. Details described in all of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable for the embodiments shown in FIG. 5. In some examples, method 500 may be performed by a UE. In some embodiments, the UE may execute a set of instructions to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the described functions or operations. In some examples, a processor of the UE may cause the UE to perform method 500.
[0127] At 511, a UE may receive, from a BS, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier.
[0128] At 513, the UE may receive, from the BS, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot. At 515, the UE may determine a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier. At 517, the UE may transmit, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0129] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, and a timing reference indicator in a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling the first PDSCH indicates whether the first uplink slot is determined based on the first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or the second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference.
[0130] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the second carrier and different from a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the first carrier.
[0131] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to the first downlink slot or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to a last slot of one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot.
[0132] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes at least one PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing value greater than or equal to a maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot. In some embodiments, the maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot is larger than a maximum value in a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing for the first carrier.
[0133] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier is configured by the BS or predefined.
[0134] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes more PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values than the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values for the first carrier.
[0135] In some embodiments, the first uplink slot is within one or more consecutive uplink slots nearest to one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot. The PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates a slot index of the first uplink slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0136] In some embodiments, the slot index is an index relative to a predefined slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0137] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates the slot index of the first uplink slot from a set of slot indexes.
[0138] In some embodiments, the set of slot indexes is configured by the BS or predefined.
[0139] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator is included in a DCI scheduling the first PDSCH.
[0140] It should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the sequence of the operations in exemplary method 500 may be changed and some of the operations in exemplary method 500 may be eliminated or modified, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
[0141] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of method 600 for wireless communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. Details described in all of the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable for the embodiments shown in FIG. 6. In some examples, method 600 may be performed by a BS. In some embodiments, the BS may execute a set of instructions to control the functional elements of the BS to perform the described functions or operations. In some examples, a processor of the BS may cause the BS to perform method 600.
[0142] At 611, a BS may transmit, to a UE, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier.
[0143] At 613, the BS may transmit, to the UE, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot. At 615, the BS may receive, from the UE, HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH in a first uplink slot on the first carrier, wherein the first uplink slot is determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0144] In some embodiments, the BS may determine the first uplink slot on the first carrier by: determining a second uplink slot on the first carrier based on a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference; and in response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier not being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, determining the first uplink slot based on a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, or in response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, using the second uplink slot as the first uplink slot.
[0145] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, and a timing reference indicator in a DCI scheduling the first PDSCH indicates whether the first uplink slot is determined based on the first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or the second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference.
[0146] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the second carrier and different from a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the first carrier.
[0147] In some embodiments, the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to the first downlink slot or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to a last slot of one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot.
[0148] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes at least one PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing value greater than or equal to a maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot. In some embodiments, the maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot is larger than a maximum value in a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing for the first carrier.
[0149] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier is predefined. In some embodiments, the BS may transmit the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier to the UE.
[0150] In some embodiments, the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier includes more PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values than the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values for the first carrier.
[0151] In some embodiments, the first uplink slot is within one or more consecutive uplink slots nearest to one or more consecutive downlink slots including the first downlink slot. The PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates a slot index of the first uplink slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0152] In some embodiments, the slot index is an index relative to a predefined slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.
[0153] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates the slot index of the first uplink slot from a set of slot indexes.
[0154] In some embodiments, the set of slot indexes is predefined. In some embodiments, the BS may transmit the set of slot indexes to the UE.
[0155] In some embodiments, the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator is included in a DCI scheduling the first PDSCH.
[0156] It should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the sequence of the operations in exemplary method 600 may be changed and some of the operations in exemplary method 600 may be eliminated or modified, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
[0157] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a UE 700 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The UE 700 may include a processor 702, a memory 704, a controller 706, and a transceiver 708. The processor 702, the memory 704, the controller 706, or the transceiver 708, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0158] The processor 702, the memory 704, the controller 706, or the transceiver 708, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0159] The processor 702 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 702 may be configured to operate the memory 704. In some other implementations, the memory 704 may be integrated into the processor 702. The processor 702 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 704 to cause the UE 700 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0160] The memory 704 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 704 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 702 cause the UE 700 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as the memory 704 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0161] In some implementations, the processor 702 and the memory 704 coupled with the processor 702 may be configured to cause the UE 700 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 702, instructions stored in the memory 704) . For example, the processor 702 may support wireless communication at the UE 700 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the UE 700 may be configured to support means for performing the operations as described with respect to FIGs. 1-6.
[0162] For example, the UE 700 may be configured to support: a means for receiving, from a BS, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; a means for receiving, from the BS, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; a means for determining a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; and a means for transmitting, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0163] The controller 706 may manage input and output signals for the UE 700. The controller 706 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the UE 700. In some implementations, the controller 706 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 706 may be implemented as part of the processor 702.
[0164] In some implementations, the UE 700 may include at least one transceiver 708. In some other implementations, the UE 700 may have more than one transceiver 708. The transceiver 708 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 708 may include one or more receiver chains 710, one or more transmitter chains 712, or a combination thereof.
[0165] A receiver chain 710 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, or packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 710 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 710 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 710 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 710 may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0166] A transmitter chain 712 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, or packets) . The transmitter chain 712 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 712 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 712 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0167] It should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the components in exemplary UE 700 may be changed, for example, some of the components in exemplary UE 700 may be omitted or modified or a new component (s) may be added to exemplary UE 700, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the UE 700 may not include the controller 706.
[0168] FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a processor 800 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 800 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 800 may include a controller 802 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 800 may optionally include at least one memory 804, which may be, for example, an L1 / L2 / L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 800 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 806. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0169] The processor 800 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 800) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0170] The controller 802 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 800 to cause the processor 800 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 802 may operate as a control unit of the processor 800, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 800. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0171] The controller 802 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 804 and determine a subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 800 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 802 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 804. The controller 802 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 802 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 800 to cause the processor 800 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 802 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 800. The controller 802 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, ALUs, and other functional units of the processor 800.
[0172] The memory 804 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 800 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementations, the memory 804 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 800) . In some other implementations, the memory 804 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 800) .
[0173] The memory 804 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 800, cause the processor 800 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 802 and / or the processor 800 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 804 to cause the processor 800 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 800 and / or the controller 802 may be coupled with or to the memory 804, the processor 800, the controller 802, and the memory 804 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 800 may include multiple processors and the memory 804 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0174] The one or more ALUs 806 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, the one or more ALUs 806 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 800) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 806 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 800) . One or more ALUs 806 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 806 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 806 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 806 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 806 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0175] The processor 800 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the processor 800 may be configured to support means for performing the operations as described with respect to FIGs. 1-6.
[0176] For example, the processor 800 may be configured to or operable to support: a means for receiving, from a BS, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for a UE comprising the processor 800 to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; a means for receiving, from the BS, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; a means for determining a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; and a means for transmitting, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0177] For example, the processor 800 may be configured to or operable to support: a means for transmitting, to a UE, transmit, to a UE, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; a means for transmitting, to the UE, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; and a means for receiving, from the UE, HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH in a first uplink slot on the first carrier, wherein the first uplink slot is determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0178] It should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the components in exemplary processor 800 may be changed, for example, some of the components in exemplary processor 800 may be omitted or modified or a new component (s) may be added to exemplary processor 800, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the processor 800 may not include the ALUs 806.
[0179] FIG. 9 illustrates an example of an NE 900 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The NE 900 may include a processor 902, a memory 904, a controller 906, and a transceiver 908. The processor 902, the memory 904, the controller 906, or the transceiver 908, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0180] The processor 902, the memory 904, the controller 906, or the transceiver 908, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a DSP, an ASIC, or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0181] The processor 902 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 902 may be configured to operate the memory 904. In some other implementations, the memory 904 may be integrated into the processor 902. The processor 902 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 904 to cause the NE 900 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0182] The memory 904 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 904 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 902 cause the NE 900 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as the memory 904 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0183] In some implementations, the processor 902 and the memory 904 coupled with the processor 902 may be configured to cause the NE 900 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 902, instructions stored in the memory 904) . For example, the processor 902 may support wireless communication at the NE 900 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the NE 900 may be configured to support means for performing the operations as described with respect to FIGs. 1-6.
[0184] For example, the NE 900 may be configured to support: a means for transmitting, to a UE, transmit, to a UE, signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier; a means for transmitting, to the UE, a first PDSCH on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; and a means for receiving, from the UE, HARQ-ACK feedback for the first PDSCH in a first uplink slot on the first carrier, wherein the first uplink slot is determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
[0185] The controller 906 may manage input and output signals for the NE 900. The controller 906 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the NE 900. In some implementations, the controller 906 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 906 may be implemented as part of the processor 902.
[0186] In some implementations, the NE 900 may include at least one transceiver 908. In some other implementations, the NE 900 may have more than one transceiver 908. The transceiver 908 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 908 may include one or more receiver chains 910, one or more transmitter chains 912, or a combination thereof.
[0187] A receiver chain 910 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, or packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 910 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 910 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., an LNA) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 910 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 910 may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0188] A transmitter chain 912 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, or packets) . The transmitter chain 912 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as AM, FM, or digital modulation schemes like PSK or QAM. The transmitter chain 912 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 912 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0189] It should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the components in exemplary NE 900 may be changed, for example, some of the components in exemplary NE 900 may be omitted or modified or a new component (s) may be added to exemplary NE 900, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the NE 900 may not include the controller 906.
[0190] Those having ordinary skill in the art would understand that the operations or steps of the methods described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. Additionally, in some aspects, the operations or steps of the methods may reside as one or any combination or set of codes and / or instructions on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, which may be incorporated into a computer program product.
[0191] While this disclosure has been described with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations may be apparent to those skilled in the art. The disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded with the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. For example, various components of the embodiments may be interchanged, added, or substituted in other embodiments. Also, all of the elements of each figure are not necessary for the operation of the disclosed embodiments. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art of the disclosed embodiments would be enabled to make and use the teachings of the disclosure by simply employing the elements of the independent claims. Accordingly, embodiments of the disclosure as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
[0192] In this document, the term "DCI" and "DCI format" can be used interchangeably. The terms "includes, " "including, " or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "a, " "an, " or the like does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element. Also, the term "another" is defined as at least a second or more. The term "having" or the like, as used herein, is defined as "including. " Expressions such as "A and / or B" or "at least one of A and B" may include any and all combinations of words enumerated along with the expression. For instance, the expression "A and / or B" or "at least one of A and B" may include A, B, or both A and B. The wording "the first, " "the second" or the like is only used to clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, but is not used to limit the substance of the present disclosure.
Claims
1.A user equipment (UE) , comprising:at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to:receive, from a base station (BS) , signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier;receive, from the BS, a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the second carrier in a first downlink slot;determine a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; andtransmit, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.2.The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to determine the first uplink slot on the first carrier by:determining a second uplink slot on the first carrier based on a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference; andin response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier not being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, determining the first uplink slot based on a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, orin response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, using the second uplink slot as the first uplink slot.3.The UE of claim 1, wherein the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, and a timing reference indicator in a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling the first PDSCH indicates whether the first uplink slot is determined based on the first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or the second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference.4.The UE of claim 1, wherein the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the second carrier and different from a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the first carrier.5.The UE of claim 1, wherein the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to the first downlink slot or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to a last slot of one or more consecutive downlink slots comprising the first downlink slot.6.The UE of claim 1, wherein the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier comprises at least one PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing value greater than or equal to a maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot.7.The UE of claim 6, wherein the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier is configured by the BS or predefined; orwherein the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier comprises more PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values than the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values for the first carrier.8.The UE of claim 1, wherein the first uplink slot is within one or more consecutive uplink slots nearest to one or more consecutive downlink slots comprising the first downlink slot, and wherein the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates a slot index of the first uplink slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.9.The UE of claim 8, wherein the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates the slot index of the first uplink slot from a set of slot indexes.10.A base station (BS) , comprising:at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the BS to:transmit, to a user equipment (UE) , signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier;transmit, to the UE, a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the second carrier in a first downlink slot; andreceive, from the UE, hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback for the first PDSCH in a first uplink slot on the first carrier, wherein the first uplink slot is determined based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier.11.The BS of claim 10, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the BS to determine the first uplink slot on the first carrier by:determining a second uplink slot on the first carrier based on a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference; andin response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier not being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, determining the first uplink slot based on a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, orin response to the second uplink slot on the first carrier being available for the UE to transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback, using the second uplink slot as the first uplink slot.12.The BS of claim 10, wherein the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, and a timing reference indicator in a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling the first PDSCH indicates whether the first uplink slot is determined based on the first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference or the second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference.13.The BS of claim 10, wherein the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the second carrier and different from a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference associated with the first carrier.14.The BS of claim 10, wherein the HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference is a first HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to the first downlink slot or a second HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference pointing to a last slot of one or more consecutive downlink slots comprising the first downlink slot.15.The BS of claim 10, wherein the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier comprises at least one PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing value greater than or equal to a maximum timing offset between the first PDSCH and the first uplink slot.16.The BS of claim 15, wherein the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier is predefined;wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the BS to transmit the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier to the UE;orwherein the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier comprises more PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values than the set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values for the first carrier.17.The BS of claim 10, wherein the first uplink slot is within one or more consecutive uplink slots nearest to one or more consecutive downlink slots comprising the first downlink slot, and wherein the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates a slot index of the first uplink slot within the one or more consecutive uplink slots.18.The BS of claim 17, wherein the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator indicates the slot index of the first uplink slot from a set of slot indexes.19.A processor, comprising:at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:receive, from a base station (BS) , signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for a user equipment (UE) to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier;receive, from the BS, a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the second carrier in a first downlink slot;determine a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; andtransmit, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.20.A method for wireless communication, comprising:receiving, from a base station (BS) , signaling indicating a carrier switching pattern, wherein the carrier switching pattern indicates a first number of slots for a user equipment (UE) to receive downlink transmission or transmit uplink transmission on a first carrier and a second number of slots for the UE to receive downlink transmission on a second carrier;receiving, from the BS, a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the second carrier in a first downlink slot;determining a first uplink slot on the first carrier for the UE to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback for the first PDSCH based on a HARQ-ACK feedback timing reference, a set of PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values dedicated for the second carrier, or a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator associated with the second carrier and indicating the first uplink slot on the first carrier; andtransmitting, to the BS, the HARQ-ACK feedback in the first uplink slot on the first carrier.
Citation Information
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