Methods and apparatuses for CSI-RS transmission
By reducing CSI-RS frequency density and optimizing PRB location indication schemes, the overhead issue associated with high-port CSI-RS is addressed, improving spectrum efficiency in wireless communications systems.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The increasing number of CSI-RS ports in wireless communications systems leads to high overhead, degrading spectrum efficiency, particularly for physical downlink shared channels.
Implementing a lower frequency density for CSI-RS resources, such as 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, or 1/8 RE/PRB/port, and employing schemes to indicate PRB locations for component CSI-RS resources, including bitmaps or codepoints for flexible or restricted distributions.
Reduces CSI-RS overhead, enhancing spectrum efficiency by optimizing CSI-RS resource allocation and simplifying network equipment configuration.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025099632_09042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR CSI-RS TRANSMISSIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to methods and apparatuses for channel state information –reference signal (CSI-RS) transmission.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations, which may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers, or the like) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .SUMMARY
[0003] An article "a" before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to "at least one" of those elements or "one or more" of those elements. The terms "a, " "at least one, " "one or more, " and "at least one of one or more" may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, "or" as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as "at least one of" or "one or more of" or "one or both of" ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase "based on" shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as "based on condition A" may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase "based on" shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase "based at least in part on. " Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a "set" may include one or more elements.
[0004] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may include a UE for wireless communication. The UE may include: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: receive a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and physical resource block (PRB) locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 resource element (RE) per PRB per port; receive a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and transmit a channel state information (CSI) report based on the CSI-RS.
[0005] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the PRB locations include PRBs where the number of second CSI-RS resources are located in M consecutive PRBs, and M is a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0006] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for each second CSI-RS resource.
[0007] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the configuration includes a codepoint for jointly indicating the PRB locations for the number of second CSI-RS resources.
[0008] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the PRB locations are continuous or evenly distributed in the M consecutive PRBs, and the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for one of the number of second CSI-RS resources.
[0009] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for a reference second CSI-RS resource in the number of second CSI-RS resources and a differential value between PRB locations of every two adjacent second CSI-RS resources.
[0010] In some implementations of the UE described herein, a size of a subband associated with the CSI report is equal to or larger than a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0011] In some implementations of the UE described herein, in the case that the frequency density is 1 / 6 RE per PRB per port, the size of the subband is equal to or larger than 6 or 8 PRBs, or in the case that the frequency density is 1 / 8 RE per PRB per port, the size of the subband is equal to or larger than 8 PRBs.
[0012] In some implementations of the UE described herein, in the case that a size of a subband associated with the CSI report is smaller than a reciprocal of the frequency density, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: determine the CSI report based on the first CSI-RS resource in two adjacent subbands, wherein only one subband in the two adjacent subbands is associated with the CSI report; or transmit a CSI report for each subband of two adjacent subbands where the first CSI-RS resource is located, wherein a channel part of the CSI report is determined based on the two adjacent subbands and an interference part of the CSI report is determined based on one of the two adjacent subbands that is associated with the CSI report.
[0013] In some implementations of the UE described herein, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is static, a size of precoding resource block group (PRG) configured to the UE is selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0014] In some implementations of the UE described herein, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to: receive an indication for indicating whether a size of PRG is selected from a first set or a second set; and receive a configuration indicating the first set and the second set, wherein each of the first set and the second set includes a value selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density or a two-value combination selected from a set including a two-value combination candidate with one value being the reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0015] In some implementations of the UE described herein, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to: receive an indication for indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0016] In some implementations of the UE described herein, in the case that the first CSI-RS resource has more than 128 ports, at least one of the following is applied: the frequency density of the first CSI-RS resource is no more than a first threshold, wherein the first threshold is determined based on the number of the second CSI-RS resources included in the first CSI-RS resource; or a number of consecutive slots associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources is no smaller than a second threshold, and a period of the first CSI-RS resource is no smaller than a third threshold, wherein the second threshold is determined based on the number of the second CSI-RS resources included in the first CSI-RS resource and the frequency density.
[0017] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the number of second CSI-RS resources are included in one or more PRBs without data and demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmission, wherein: REs not occupied by the number of second CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in one PRB of the one or more PRBs; or REs not occupied by the number of second CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in the one or more PRBs evenly.
[0018] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the first CSI-RS resource has 256 ports, and the number of second CSI-RS resources are 32 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports included in two PRBs without data and DMRS transmission, wherein 18 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in a first PRB of the two PRBs and 14 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in a second PRB of the two PRBs, or 16 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in the first PRB of the two PRBs and 16 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in the second PRB of the two PRBs; or the first CSI-RS resource has 256 ports, and the number of second CSI-RS resources are 16 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports included in two PRBs without data and DMRS transmission, wherein 9 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in a first PRB of the two PRBs and 7 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in a second PRB of the two PRBs, or 8 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in the first PRB of the two PRBs and 8 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in the second PRB of the two PRBs.
[0019] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may further include a network equipment (NE) for wireless communication. The NE may include: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the NE to: transmit a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; transmit a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and receive a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.
[0020] In some implementations of the NE described herein, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is static, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to transmit a configuration indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0021] In some implementations of the NE described herein, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to: transmit an indication for indicating whether a size of PRG is selected from a first set or a second set; and transmit a configuration indicating the first set and the second set, wherein each of the first set and the second set includes a value selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density or a two-value combination selected from a set including a two-value combination candidate with one value being the reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0022] In some implementations of the NE described herein, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to: transmit an indication for indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0023] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may further include a processor for wireless communication. The processor may include: at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: receive a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; receive a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and transmit a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.
[0024] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may further include a method performed by a UE. The method may include: receiving a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; receiving a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and transmitting a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.
[0025] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may further include a method performed by an NE. The method may include: transmitting a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; transmitting a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and receiving a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to describe the manner in which advantages and features of the present disclosure can be obtained, a description of the present disclosure is rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which are illustrated in the appended drawings. These drawings depict only example embodiments of the present disclosure and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope.
[0027] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0028] Figure 2A illustrates examples of continuous PRB distribution for component CSI-RS resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0029] Figure 2B illustrates examples of even PRB distribution for component CSI-RS resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0030] Figure 3 illustrates examples for configurations of CSI-RS resources with a frequency density of 1 / 8 RE per PRB per port (RE / PRB / port) and a subband size of 4 PRBs in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0031] Figure 4 illustrates an example of a CSI-RS resource with 128 ports with 2 component CSI-RS resources with 32 ports in one PRB in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0032] Figures 5A and 5B illustrate examples of a PRB pair without data and DMRS transmission for a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0033] Figure 6 illustrates an example of a UE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0034] Figure 7 illustrates an example of a processor in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0035] Figure 8 illustrates an example of an NE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0036] Figure 9 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method performed by a UE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0037] Figure 10 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method performed by an NE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The detailed description of the appended drawings is intended as a description of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to represent the only form in which the present disclosure may be practiced. It should be understood that the same or equivalent functions may be accomplished by different embodiments that are intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
[0039] While operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, persons skilled in the art will readily recognize that such operations need not be performed in the particular order as shown or in a sequential order, or that all illustrated operations need be performed, to achieve desirable results; sometimes one or more operations can be skipped. Further, the drawings can schematically depict one or more example processes in the form of a flow diagram. However, other operations that are not depicted can be incorporated in the example processes that are schematically illustrated. For example, one or more additional operations can be performed before, after, simultaneously, or between any of the illustrated operations. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing can be advantageous.
[0040] Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. To facilitate understanding, embodiments are provided under specific network architecture and service scenarios, such as 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long-term evolution (LTE) and LTE advanced, 3GPP 5G new radio (NR) , 5G-Advanced, 6G, and so on. It is contemplated that along with developments of network architectures and new service scenarios, all embodiments in the present disclosure are also applicable to similar technical problems; and moreover, the terminologies recited in the present disclosure may change, which should not affect the principle of the present disclosure.
[0041] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system.
[0042] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more NEs 102, one or more UEs 104, and a core network (CN) 106. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be an NR network, such as a 5G network, a 5G-Advanced (5G-A) network, or a 5G ultrawideband (5G-UWB) network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G, for example, 6G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0043] The one or more NEs 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the NEs 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a network function, a network entity, a radio access network (RAN) , a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. An NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
[0044] An NE 102 may provide a geographic coverage area for which the NE 102 may support services for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, an NE 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) . In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas may be associated with different NEs 102.
[0045] The one or more UEs 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a subscriber device, a transmitter device, a receiver device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples.
[0046] A UE 104 may be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
[0047] An NE 102 may support communications with the CN 106, or with another NE 102, or both. For example, an NE 102 may interface with other NE 102 or the CN 106 through one or more backhaul links (e.g., S1, N2, N3, or another network interface) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 may communicate with each other directly. In some other implementations, the NEs 102 may communicate with each other indirectly (e.g., via the CN 106) . In some implementations, one or more NEs 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0048] The CN 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The CN 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management function (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more NEs 102 associated with the CN 106.
[0049] The CN 106 may communicate with a packet data network over one or more backhaul links (e.g., via an S1, N2, N3, or another network interface) . The packet data network may include an application server. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the CN 106 via an NE 102. The CN 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the CN 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the CN 106) .
[0050] In the wireless communications system 100, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0051] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0052] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0053] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0054] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0055] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0056] For a large antenna array, a large number of antenna ports can be used to achieve more beamforming gain. In some cases, a CSI-RS resource with more ports may be generated by aggregating multiple CSI-RS resources with fewer ports. For example, 2 CSI-RS resources with 16 ports may be aggregated to generate a CSI-RS resource with 32 ports, 3 CSI-RS resources with 16 ports may be aggregated to generate a CSI-RS resource with 48 ports, 2 CSI-RS resources with 32 ports may be aggregated to generate a CSI-RS resource with 64 ports, 4 CSI-RS resources with 16 ports may be aggregated to generate a CSI-RS resource with 64 ports, or 4 CSI-RS resources with 32 ports may be aggregated to generate a CSI-RS resource with 128 ports, etc. Hereinafter, the CSI-RS resources with fewer ports for aggregating are referred to as component CSI-RS resources. For instance, 4 component CSI-RS resources with 32 ports may be aggregated to generate a CSI-RS resource with 128 ports.
[0057] However, the CSI-RS overhead will be increased with the increasing number of CSI-RS ports. In particular, a resource occupation ratio by CSI-RS may refer to a ratio of a number of REs occupied by CSI-RS resource (s) in one CSI-RS period to a total number of REs in one CSI-RS period. Table 1 below shows the resource occupation ratios by CSI-RS with a frequency density of 1 RE / PRB / port with different port numbers and CSI-RS periods. The frequency density of CSI-RS is also the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource on which the CSI-RS is transmitted. Table 1
[0058] As shown in table 1, when the CSI-RS period is 5 slots, the resource occupation ratio by CSI-RS may be 5.71%for CSI-RS with 48 ports, 7.62%for CSI-RS with 64 ports, 15.24%for CSI-RS with 128 ports, 30.48%for CSI-RS with 256 ports, and 60.95%for CSI-RS with 512 ports, respectively.
[0059] As can be seen, the CSI-RS overhead increases with the increase of the number of CSI-RS ports, and this would degrade the spectrum efficiency for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) . It is desirable to reduce the CSI-RS overhead for CSI-RS with a large number of ports (e.g., more than 32 ports) . The present disclosure proposes a lower frequency density of a CSI-RS resource to reduce the CSI-RS overhead. For example, the lower frequency density may be 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 6, or 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port for a CSI-RS resource with more than 32 ports, such as 48, 64, 128, 256, or 512 ports.
[0060] As mentioned above, in some cases, a CSI-RS resource may include multiple component CSI-RS resources. For a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / M RE / PRB / port, the CSI-RS resource may be located in M consecutive PRBs. In other words, the component CSI-RS resources of the CSI-RS resource may be located in the M consecutive PRBs. Thus, it is needed to indicate (e.g., via radio resource control (RRC) signaling) the PRB locations for the component CSI-RS resources in the M consecutive PRBs in addition to the signaling for indicating the frequency density 1 / M. The PRB locations may include PRBs where the component CSI-RS resources are located in the M consecutive PRBs. The present disclosure proposes the following schemes for indicating the PRB locations for the component CSI-RS resources. It should be noted that a resource block (RB) is a basic unit for frequency-time resource scheduling, and is used for logical resource allocation. PRB is the actual physical resource mapped to the air interface for transmission (e.g., PDSCH, physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) ) ) . In the present disclosure, the terms "RB" and "PRB" may be used interchangeably, for example, RB locations may also be applied in the present disclosure.
[0061] Scheme 1: the PRB locations may be independently indicated for each component CSI-RS resource.
[0062] In some embodiments of scheme 1, the PRB location of each component CSI-RS resource may be indicated by a bitmap. For example, a bitmap with M bits may be used for indicating the PRB location of each component CSI-RS resource in the M consecutive PRBs, wherein each bit in the bitmap may correspond to a PRB in the M consecutive PRBs and indicate whether the component CSI-RS resource is located in the corresponding PRB.
[0063] In some other embodiments of scheme 1, the PRB location of each component CSI-RS resource may be indicated by a codepoint. For example, a codepoint with bits may be used for indicating the PRB location of each component CSI-RS resource in the M consecutive PRBs, wherein each value of the codepoint may correspond to a PRB in the M consecutive PRBs. For example, 2 bits may be used for each component CSI-RS resource when the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource is 1 / 4 RE / PRB / port, where '00', '01', '10'and '11'may indicate that the component CSI-RS resource is in the first, second, third and fourth PRB of 4 consecutive PRBs, respectively.
[0064] Scheme 1 may provide full flexibility but increase the realization complexity of an NE (e.g., a BS) for selecting a valid configuration since some configurations, e.g. 3 or 4 component CSI-RS resources in one PRB, are not valid.
[0065] Scheme 2: the PRB locations may be jointly indicated for all the component CSI-RS resources (e.g., based on CSI-RS resource set) . The signaling for indicating the PRB locations may be configured per CSI-RS resource set.
[0066] In some embodiments of scheme 2, in the case that there are K component CSI-RS resources in the CSI-RS resource and no more than one component CSI-RS resource is located in each PRB of the M consecutive PRBs, there may be candidates for the PRB locations of the K component CSI-RS resources in the M consecutive PRBs. Therefore, a codepoint with bits may be used for indicating the PRB locations of the K component CSI-RS resources. For example, for a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 4 RE / PRB / port and 2 component CSI-RS resources, a codepoint with 3 bits may be used; for a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 4 RE / PRB / port and 3 component CSI-RS resources, a codepoint with 2 bits may be used; for a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 4 RE / PRB / port and 4 component CSI-RS resources, since there is only one candidate for the PRB locations of the component CSI-RS resources, no indication (i.e., 0 bit) is needed. For a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port and 2 component CSI-RS resources, a codepoint with 5 bits may be used; for a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port and 3 component CSI-RS resources, a codepoint with 6 bits may be used; for a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port and 4 component CSI-RS resources, a codepoint with 7 bits may be used.
[0067] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, scheme 2 can also apply in the case that one or two component CSI-RS resources can be located in one PRB. The maximum number of component CSI-RS resources in one PRB can be configured to the UE or specified as a fixed value. The default value can be 1 if not configured.
[0068] Compared with scheme 1, scheme 2 may reduce the CSI-RS overhead and simplify the NE's configuration.
[0069] Scheme 3: the PRB locations may be jointly indicated for all the component CSI-RS resources (e.g., based on CSI-RS resource set) , but there are additional restrictions on the PRB distribution for component CSI-RS resources. For example, PRBs occupied by the component CSI-RS resources are continuous or distributed evenly since there is no obvious performance difference by different PRB locations in the case of the same frequency density.
[0070] If continuous PRB distribution for component CSI-RS resources is required, the PRBs where the component CSI-RS resources are located are continuous. For a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / M RE / PRB / port and K component CSI-RS resources, in the case that no more than one component CSI-RS resource is located in each PRB, the K component CSI-RS resources are located in K continuous PRBs in M consecutive PRBs, and the total number of candidates for the PRB locations of the K component CSI-RS resources is M-K+1. In some embodiments, a bitmap with M-K+1 bits or a codepoint with bits may be used to indicate the PRB location for a first one of the K component CSI-RS resource. Then, it can be determined that the next K-1 component CSI-RS resources are located in the next K-1 PRBs, respectively. In some other embodiments, such bitmap or codepoint may be used to indicate the PRB location for other component CSI-RS resources, such as a second component CSI-RS resource, a middle component CSI-RS resource, or a last component CSI-RS resource, and the PRB locations for component CSI-RS resources other than the indicated one can also be determined implicitly.
[0071] Figure 2A illustrates examples of continuous PRB distribution for component CSI-RS resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0072] In Figure 2A, there are 4n+4 PRBs, which are indexed as PRB #1, PRB #2, PRB #3, PRB #4, …, PRB #4n+1, PRB #4n+2, PRB #4n+3, PRB #4n+4. For a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 4 RE / PRB / port and two component CSI-RS resources (e.g., component CSI-RS resource #1 and component CSI-RS resource #2) , there may be three candidates for PRB locations of the two component CSI-RS resources. For candidate #1, the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #1 is the second PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #2, …, PRB #4n+2) , and the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #2 is the third PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #3, …, PRB #4n+3) . For candidate #2, the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #1 is the first PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #1, …, PRB #4n+1) , and the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #2 is the second PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #2, …, PRB #4n+2) . For candidate #3, the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #1 is the third PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #3, …, PRB #4n+3) , and the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #2 is the fourth PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #4, …, PRB #4n+4) . A bitmap with 3 bits or a codepoint with bits may be used to indicate one of three candidates, e.g., to indicate the PRB location (the first, second or third PRB in the 4 consecutive PRBs) for component CSI-RS resource #1.
[0073] If even PRB distribution for component CSI-RS resources is required, the PRBs where the component CSI-RS resources are located are distributed evenly. For a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / M RE / PRB / port and K component CSI-RS resources, in the case that no more than one component CSI-RS resource is located in each PRB, the K component CSI-RS resources are located in K PRBs distributed evenly in the M consecutive PRBs, and the total number of candidates for the PRB locations of the K component CSI-RS resources is In some embodiments, a bitmap with bits or a codepoint with bits may be used to indicate the PRB location (e.g., a PRB index in the M consecutive PRBs) for a first one of the K component CSI-RS resource. Then, it can be determined that the mth component CSI-RS resource is located in the PRB with an index of in the M consecutive PRBs, where n is the PRB location of the first component CSI-RS resource and 2≤m≤M. In some other embodiments, such bitmap or codepoint may be used to indicate the PRB location for other component CSI-RS resources, such as a second component CSI-RS resource, a middle component CSI-RS resource, or a last component CSI-RS resource, and the PRB locations for component CSI-RS resources other than the indicated one can also be determined implicitly.
[0074] Figure 2B illustrates examples of even PRB distribution for component CSI-RS resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0075] In Figure 2B, there are 4n+4 PRBs, which are indexed as PRB #1, PRB #2, PRB #3, PRB #4, …, PRB #4n+1, PRB #4n+2, PRB #4n+3, PRB #4n+4. For a CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 4 RE / PRB / port and two component CSI-RS resources (e.g., component CSI-RS resource #1 and component CSI-RS resource #2) , there may be two candidates for PRB locations for the two component CSI-RS resources. For candidate #1, the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #1 is the first PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #1, …, PRB #4n+1) , and the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #2 is the third PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #3, …, PRB #4n+3. For candidate #2, the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #1 is the second PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #2, …, PRB #4n+2) , and the RPB location for component CSI-RS resource #2 is the fourth PRB in 4 consecutive PRBs (e.g., PRB #4, …, PRB #4n+4) . A bitmap with 2 bits or a codepoint with bit may be used to indicate one of the two candidates, e.g., to indicate the PRB location (the first or second PRB in the 4 consecutive PRBs) for first component CSI-RS resource #1.
[0076] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, scheme 3 can also apply in the case that one or two component CSI-RS resources can be located in one PRB. The maximum number of component CSI-RS resources in one PRB may be configured to the UE or specified as a fixed value. The default value can be 1 if not configured.
[0077] Compared with scheme 2, scheme 3 may further reduce the CSI-RS overhead and simplify the NE's configuration by limited candidate locations.
[0078] Scheme 4: the PRB locations may be indicated jointly for all the component CSI-RS resources (e.g., based on CSI-RS resource set) by a PRB location of a reference component CSI-RS resource and a differential value between PRB locations of every two adjacent second CSI-RS resources. In some embodiments, the reference component CSI-RS resource may be a first one of the component CSI-RS resources. In some other embodiments, the reference component CSI-RS resource may be other component CSI-RS resources, such as a second component CSI-RS resource, a middle component CSI-RS resource, or a last component CSI-RS resource. In some embodiments, the PRB location of the reference component CSI-RS resource may be indicated by a bitmap or a codepoint, which may be similar to that used for indicating the PRB location of the first component CSI-RS resource in scheme 3. For example, the candidates shown in Figure 2B may be indicated by a PRB location of component CSI-RS resource #1 as a reference component CSI-RS resource and a differential value of 2 PRBs.
[0079] In addition to the indication for PRB locations, the CSI-RS location table specified in 3GPP documents, such as Table 7.4.1.5.3-1 in TS38.211, should be updated for component CSI-RS resources for supporting the lower frequency densities. For example, CSI-RS defined by row 11-18 for 16, 24, or 32 ports needs to be updated for supporting the lower density value, such as 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 6, or 1 / 8, for the component CSI-RS resource.
[0080] Some embodiments of the present disclosure proposes the subband configuration for the CSI report.
[0081] Based on the current 5G specification, a UE may not be configured with a subband for reporting CSI where a CSI-RS resource linked to the CSI report setting has a frequency density of each CSI-RS port per PRB in that subband lower than the configured density of the CSI-RS resource. The subband size may be 4 in the case that the bandwidth part (BWP) has 24 –72 PRBs.
[0082] When a CSI-RS resource including multiple component CSI-RS resources is configured with a frequency density of 1 / 6 or 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port, some component CSI-RS resources may exist in only one subband with 4 PRBs.
[0083] Figure 3 illustrates examples for configurations of CSI-RS resources with a frequency density of 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port and a subband size of 4 PRBs in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The CSI-RS resource includes two component CSI-RS resources (e.g., component CSI-RS resource #1 and component CSI-RS resource #2) . Two cases where some component CSI-RS resources exist in only one subband are shown in Figure 3.
[0084] For case 1, component CSI-RS resource #1 is located in one subband (e.g., subband #1, subband #3, subband #5 and subband #7) , and component CSI-RS resource #2 is located in another subband (subband #2, subband #4, subband #6 and subband #8) . In this case, the frequency density of each CSI-RS port per PRB in each of subbands #1 to #8 is lower than the configured density of the CSI-RS resource.
[0085] For case 2, component CSI-RS resource #1 and component CSI-RS resource #2 are located in the same subband (e.g., subband #1, subband #3, subband #5 and subband #7) , while no component CSI-RS resource is located in the other subbands (e.g., subband #2, subband #4, subband #6 and subband #8) . In this case, the frequency density of each CSI-RS port per PRB in each of subband #2, subband #4, subband #6 and subband #8 is lower than the configured density of the CSI-RS resource.
[0086] According to the current specification, the UE cannot perform CSI reporting for both case 1 and case 2. The present disclosure proposes the following solutions to solve this issue.
[0087] Solution 1: a size of a subband associated with a CSI report needs to be or be configured as a value equal to or larger than a reciprocal of a frequency density configured for a CSI-RS resource including multiple component CSI-RS resources. For example, the UE is not configured with a subband with 4 PRBs when the CSI-RS resource with a frequency density of 1 / 6 or 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port is configured. In the case that the frequency density is 1 / 6 RE / PRB / port, the size of the subband is equal to or larger than 6 or 8 PRBs. In the case that the frequency density is 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port, the size of the subband needs to be or be configured as a value equal to or larger than 8 PRBs, such as 8 PRBs, 16 PRBs, etc.
[0088] In this way, all the component CSI-RS resources can be located in one subband. The UE may determine the CSI report based on all the component CSI-RS resources in one subband.
[0089] Solution 2: in the case that a size of a subband associated with a CSI report is equal to or larger than a reciprocal of a frequency density configured for a CSI-RS resource including multiple component CSI-RS resources, the legacy CSI reporting method can be applied; in the case that a size of a subband associated with a CSI report is smaller than a reciprocal of a frequency density configured for a CSI-RS resource including multiple component CSI-RS resources, the multiple component CSI-RS resources may be located in two adjacent subbands, and the UE may determine the CSI report using component CSI-RS resources in the two adjacent subbands.
[0090] As an example, a CSI report may be determined for each subband of the two adjacent subbands based on the component CSI-RS resources in the two adjacent subbands, wherein the channel part of the CSI report is determined based on the two adjacent subbands and the interference part of the CSI report is determined based on one of the two adjacent subbands that is associated with the CSI report. For case 1 or case 2 shown in Figure 3, two CSI reports may be determined for subband #1 and subband #2, respectively, wherein the channel part of a first CSI report for subband #1 is determined based on both component CSI-RS resource #1 and component CSI-RS resource #2 while the interference part of the first CSI report is determined based on subband #1, and the channel part of a second CSI report for subband #2 is determined based on both component CSI-RS resource #1 and component CSI-RS resource #2 while the interference part of the second CSI report is determined based on subband #2.
[0091] As another example, the UE may determine a CSI report for every two subbands. That is, the UE may determine one CSI report based on all the component CSI-RS resources in the two adjacent subbands but only one subband in the two adjacent subbands is associated with the CSI report. For case 1 or case 2 shown in Figure 3, one CSI report may be determined based on both component CSI-RS resource #1 and component CSI-RS resource #2, and only subband #1 or only subband #2 is associated with the CSI report.
[0092] For legacy 5G system, the UE may assume the same precoding is applied for any downlink contiguous allocation of PRBs in a PRG. The candidate PRG size may be {2, 4, wideband} . In principle, a better channel estimation performance may be achieved by a larger PRG size on account of joint channel estimation by PRB bundling. On the other hand, the PRG size is limited by channel selectivity and a larger PRG size will decrease precoding matrix indicator (PMI) accuracy and thus the gain from precoding is also decreased.
[0093] The present disclosure proposes to introduce larger PRG sizes so as to meet the same actual PMI in one or more PRGs from the view of system performance. For the scenario for configuring a CSI-RS resource with a lower frequency density of 1 / M, the channel selectivity may be not large and there may be not visible change for PMI in the M PRBs. Thus, as an optimization scheme, the present disclosure proposes to introduce some new values which are associated with the frequency density, such as 6, 8, etc., as new candidate PRG sizes. In particular, the present disclosure proposes to configure the candidate PRG sizes with the following options.
[0094] Option 1: when a PRB bonding type is configured as static, e.g. the parameter prb-BundlingType is set to 's taticBundling', the UE may only use RRC static configuration for PRG size from a set of candidate values including a reciprocal of the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource. For example, in the case that the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource is 1 / M RE / PRB / port, the PRG size may be selected from a set of candidate values including 2, 4, M, and 'wideband'. When the value of M is 6 or 8, the set may include {2, 4, 6, 8, wideband} or {2, 4, 8, wideband} .
[0095] Option 2: when the PRB bonding type is configured as dynamic, e.g. the parameter prb-BundlingType is set to 'dynamicBundling', and the UE has the capability to support dynamic PRB bundling, two sub-options can be used to indicate the PRG size.
[0096] Sub-option 2-1: an indication with one bit (e.g., in downlink control information (DCI) ) may be used for indicating whether the PRG size is selected from a first set (e.g., bundleSizeSet1) or a second set (e.g., bundleSizeSet2) , wherein the first set and the second set are configured (e.g., by RRC signaling) from candidate value sets with one value or a two-value combination for one candidate.
[0097] In some embodiments, each of the first set and the second set may be configured by the RRC signaling with one value from a candidate value set including the reciprocal of the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource, or be configured by the RRC signaling with a two-value combination from a candidate value set including a two-value combination candidate with one value being the reciprocal of the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource. For example, in the case that the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource is 1 / M RE / PRB / port, the candidate value set for the first set and the second set may be {2, 4, M, wideband} or {n2–wideband, n4–wideband, nM–wideband} . In the case that a two-value combination, e.g., nM-wideband, is configured, the PRG size is 'wideband'if the total number of scheduled continuous PRBs is larger than a half of the size of the BWP; otherwise, the PRG size is 'nM' (the actual value is M) or '8'on account of matching with subband size.
[0098] Sub-option 2-2: an indication (e.g., in DCI) may be used for indicating the PRG size from a candidate value set including a reciprocal of the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource. For example, in the case that the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource is 1 / M RE / PRB / port, two bits in the DCI may indicate the PRG size selected from {2, 4, M, wideband} or {2, 4, 8, wideband} on account of matching with subband size.
[0099] When the CSI-RS resource is configured with a lower frequency density, such as 1 / 6 or 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port, the same channel property may be assumed for 6 or 8 PRBs. In the case that the new PRG size candidate as proposed above, e.g. 8, is not introduced, the UE may not be indicated with a PRG size of 2 or 4. In other words, the PRG size is always 'wideband'.
[0100] As mentioned above, the CSI-RS overhead is 30.48%and 60.95%for 256 and 512 CSI-RS ports in case of CSI-RS resource with 5 slots as a period. To improve system spectrum efficiency, the CSI-RS overhead needs to be controlled. Moreover, the time-frequency location of CSI-RS resources can be well designed together with PDSCH or DMRS to reduce the total reference signal overhead.
[0101] For a CSI-RS resource with more than 32 ports, it can be obtained by aggregating multiple component CSI-RS resources, and the component CSI-RS resources may have the same period, the same frequency density and the same CSI-RS port number. When the component CSI-RS resource has 32 ports, 8 component CSI-RS resources are needed to aggregate for the CSI-RS resource with 256 ports, and 16 component CSI-RS resources are needed to aggregate for the CSI-RS resource with 512 ports.
[0102] For a PRB, two (which is the maximum number) component CSI-RS resources with 32 ports can be located in one PRB. CSI-RS resources with 128 ports may be supported with 4 component CSI-RS resources in two consecutive slots of one CSI-RS period as shown in Figure 4.
[0103] Figure 4 illustrates an example of a CSI-RS resource with 128 ports with 2 component CSI-RS resources with 32 ports in one PRB in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0104] In Figure 4, there are two consecutive slots, i.e. slot #1 and slot #2, and the CSI-RS resource with 128 ports includes four component CSI-RS resources with 32 ports, i.e. component CSI-RS resource #1, component CSI-RS resource #2, component CSI-RS resource #3 and component CSI-RS resource #4, which are located in the two consecutive slots.
[0105] Similarly, a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports may be supported by aggregating 8 components CSI-RS resources with 32 ports, a CSI-RS resource with 512 ports may be supported by aggregating 16 components CSI-RS resources with 32 ports. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, some restrictions may be applied to guarantee the component CSI-RS resources to be located in a certain number of PRBs, such as 8 component CSI-RS resources being located in 4 PRBs, or 16 components CSI-RS resources being located in 8 PRBs. For example, any of the following restrictions in the frequency domain and / or the time domain for transmitting the component CSI-RS resources may be applied.
[0106] Restriction 1: restriction is only associated with the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource.
[0107] According to restriction 1, the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource needs to be or be configured as a value no more than a threshold, which is determined based on the total number of the component CSI-RS resources included in the CSI-RS resource. For example, the frequency density of a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports which includes 8 component CSI-RS resources is no more than 1 / 4 RE / PRB / port, and the frequency density of a CSI-RS resource with 512 ports which includes 16 component CSI-RS resources is no more than 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port (based on one slot for aggregating CSI-RS resources) .
[0108] Restriction 2: restriction is only associated with the time domain.
[0109] According to restriction 2, the total number of consecutive time slots for the component CSI-RS resources of the CSI-RS resource needs to be or be configured as a value no smaller than a threshold, which is determined based on the total number of the component CSI-RS resources included in the CSI-RS resource and the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource. For example, at least 4 consecutive slots are used for 8 component CSI-RS resources for aggregating a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports when the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource is configured as 1 RE / PRB / port. Additionally or alternatively, the period of CSI-RS resource needs to be or be configured as a value no smaller than a predefined value, such as 20 slots.
[0110] Restriction 3: restrictions are associated with both the frequency density of the CSI-RS resource and the time domain.
[0111] Restriction 3 may be considered as a combination of restriction 1 and restriction 2.For example, the frequency density of a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports which includes 8 component needs to be configured as a value no more than 1 / 2 RE / PRB / port (or the frequency density of a CSI-RS resource with 512 ports which includes 16 component needs to be configured as a value no more than 1 / 4) with two consecutive slots for aggregating the CSI-RS resource; or at least 4 consecutive slots are used for 16 component CSI-RS resources with a frequency density of 1 / 2 RE / PRB / port for aggregating a CSI-RS resource with 512 ports and the period of CSI-RS resource needs to be or be configured as a value no smaller than a predefined value, such as 20 slots.
[0112] A downlink slot including a CSI-RS resource may also include physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) , PDSCH and DMRS. With more REs used for the CSI-RS resource, the remaining REs become fewer and it may be not efficient to transmit PDSCH on account of 12 or 24 REs for DMRS.
[0113] For example, when a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports is located in two PRBs, 128 REs in each PRB may be used for the CSI-RS resource. Each PRB includes 168 REs. If 2 symbols (including 24 REs) are used for PDCCH and 128 REs are used for CSI-RS resources, then the remaining REs in one PRB are 16 REs. It is not efficient to use 16 REs for data transmission since only 4 REs can be used for PDSCH if 12REs are used for DMRS. Thus, the present disclosure proposes to use some PRBs for CSI-RS transmission without data and DMRS transmission. In this way, DMRS overhead (e.g. 24REs per PRB for 2 symbol DMRS) can be saved to improve system spectrum efficiency (saving about 2.9%of total REs in case of 5 slots as a CSI-RS period) .
[0114] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, to support PRBs for transmitting CSI-RS without PDSCH and DMRS, some patterns for aggregating component CSI-RS resources in one or more PRBs are introduced such that REs not occupied by the component CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in one PRB of the one or more PRBs, or REs not occupied by the components CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in the one or more PRBs evenly.
[0115] For example, a PRB pair (e.g. two consecutive PRBs in the time domain or the frequency domain) may be used to transmit a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports. Figures 5A and 5B illustrate examples of the PRB pair without data or DMRS transmission for a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0116] As shown in Figures 5A and 5B, the CSI-RS resource with 256 ports is generated by aggregating 32 component CSI-RS resources with 8 ports, which are indexed from 1 to 32.The two PRBs of the PRB pair are in two slots, i.e. slot #1 and slot #2, respectively. The first symbol and the second symbol in each slot are used for PDCCH.
[0117] In the aggregating pattern shown in Figure 5A, component CSI-RS resources indexed from 1 to 18 are located in the PRB in slot #1, and component CSI-RS resources indexed from 19 to 32 are located in the PRB in slot #2.32 REs which are not occupied by CSI-RS resources are located in the PRB in slot #2.
[0118] In the aggregating pattern shown Figure 5B, component CSI-RS resources indexed from 1 to 16 are located in the PRB in slot #1, and component CSI-RS resources indexed from 17 to 32 are located in the PRB in slot #2.32 REs which are not occupied by CSI-RS resources are located in the two PRBs evenly, i.e., 16 REs which are not occupied by CSI-RS resources are located in each PRB.
[0119] In some other embodiments, a CSI-RS resource with 256 ports may be generated by aggregating 16 component CSI-RS resources with 16 ports (e.g., indexed from 1 to 16) . For a aggregating pattern similar to that illustrated in Figure 5A, component CSI-RS resources indexed from 1 to 9 are located in the PRB in slot #1, and component CSI-RS resources indexed from 10 to 16 are located in the PRB in slot #2. Alternatively, for a aggregating pattern similar to that illustrated in Figure 5B, component CSI-RS resources indexed from 1 to 8 are located in the PRB in slot #1, and component CSI-RS resources indexed from 9 to 16 are located in the PRB in slot #2.
[0120] It should be noted that the legacy CSI-RS port mapping scheme for CSI-RS port aggregating may also be reused to determine CSI-RS port indexes.
[0121] It is contemplated that the restrictions and / or aggregating patterns described above may be applied with or without introducing the lower frequency density (e.g., 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 6, or 1 / 8 RE / PRB / port) of the CSI-RS resource.
[0122] Figure 6 illustrates an example of a UE 600 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The UE 600 may include at least one processor 602 and at least one memory 604. Additionally, the UE 600 may also include one or more of at least one controller 606 or at least one transceiver 608. The processor 602, the memory 604, the controller 606, or the transceiver 608, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0123] The processor 602, the memory 604, the controller 606, or the transceiver 608, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0124] The processor 602 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 602 may be configured to operate the memory 604. In some other implementations, the memory 604 may be integrated into the processor 602. The processor 602 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 604 to cause the UE 600 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0125] The memory 604 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 604 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 602 cause the UE 600 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 604 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0126] In some implementations, the processor 602 and the memory 604 coupled with the processor 602 may be configured to cause the UE 600 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 602, instructions stored in the memory 604) . For example, the processor 602 may support wireless communication at the UE 600 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The UE 600 may be configured to support a means for performing the operations of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0127] In an embodiment, the processor 602 may be configured to cause the UE 600 to: receive a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources (i.e., component CSI-RS resources) , and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; receive a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and transmit a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.
[0128] The controller 606 may manage input and output signals for the UE 600. The controller 606 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the UE 600. In some implementations, the controller 606 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 606 may be implemented as part of the processor 602.
[0129] In some implementations, the UE 600 may include at least one transceiver 608. In some other implementations, the UE 600 may have more than one transceiver 608. The transceiver 608 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 608 may include one or more receiver chains 610, one or more transmitter chains 612, or a combination thereof.
[0130] A receiver chain 610 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 610 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 610 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 610 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 610 may include at least one decoder for decoding the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0131] A transmitter chain 612 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmitter chain 612 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 612 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 612 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0132] Figure 7 illustrates an example of a processor 700 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 700 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 700 may include at least one controller 702 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 700 may optionally include at least one memory 704, which may be, for example, an L1 / L2 / L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 700 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 706. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0133] The processor 700 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 700) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0134] The controller 702 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 700 to cause the processor 700 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 702 may operate as a control unit of the processor 700, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 700. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0135] The controller 702 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 704 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 700 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 702 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 704. The controller 702 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 702 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 700 to cause the processor 700 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 702 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 700. The controller 702 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 700.
[0136] The memory 704 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 700 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementations, the memory 704 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 700) . In some other implementations, the memory 704 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 700) .
[0137] The memory 704 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 700, cause the processor 700 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 702 and / or the processor 700 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 704 to cause the processor 700 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 700 and / or the controller 702 may be coupled with or to the memory 704, the processor 700, the controller 702, and the memory 704 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 700 may include multiple processors and the memory 704 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0138] The one or more ALUs 706 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, the one or more ALUs 706 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 700) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 706 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 700) . One or more ALUs 706 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 706 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 706 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 706 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 706 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0139] The processor 700 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 700 may be configured to or operable to support a means for performing the operations of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0140] In an embodiment, the processor 700 may be applicable for a UE or a device with similar functions. The controller 702 may be configured to cause the processor 700 to: receive a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources (i.e., component CSI-RS resources) , and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; receive a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and transmit a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.
[0141] In an embodiment, the processor 700 may be applicable for an NE (e.g., a base station) or a device with similar functions. The controller 702 may be configured to cause the processor 700 to: transmit a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources (i.e., component CSI-RS resources) , and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; transmit a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and receive a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.
[0142] Figure 8 illustrates an example of an NE 800 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The NE 800 may include at least one processor 802 and at least one memory 804. Additionally, the NE may also include one or more of at least one controller 806 or a transceiver 808. The processor 802, the memory 804, the controller 806, or the transceiver 808, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0143] The processor 802, the memory 804, the controller 806, or the transceiver 808, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0144] The processor 802 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 802 may be configured to operate the memory 804. In some other implementations, the memory 804 may be integrated into the processor 802. The processor 802 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 804 to cause the NE 800 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0145] The memory 804 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 804 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 802 cause the NE 800 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 804 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0146] In some implementations, the processor 802 and the memory 804 coupled with the processor 802 may be configured to cause the NE 800 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 802, instructions stored in the memory 804) . For example, the processor 802 may support wireless communication at the NE 800 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The NE 800 may be configured to support a means for performing the operations of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0147] In an embodiment, the processor 802 may be configured to cause the NE 800 to: transmit a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources (i.e., component CSI-RS resources) , and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port; transmit a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; and receive a CSI report based on the CSI-RS.
[0148] The controller 806 may manage input and output signals for the NE 800. The controller 806 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the NE 800. In some implementations, the controller 806 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 806 may be implemented as part of the processor 802.
[0149] In some implementations, the NE 800 may include at least one transceiver 808. In some other implementations, the NE 800 may have more than one transceiver 808. The transceiver 808 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 808 may include one or more receiver chains 810, one or more transmitter chains 812, or a combination thereof.
[0150] A receiver chain 810 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 810 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 810 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 810 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 810 may include at least one decoder for decoding the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0151] A transmitter chain 812 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmitter chain 812 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 812 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 812 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0152] Figure 9 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method may be implemented by a UE as described herein. In some implementations, the UE may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the UE to perform the described functions.
[0153] At 902, the method may include receiving a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources (i.e., component CSI-RS resources) , wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port. The operations of 902 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 902 may be performed by a UE as described with reference to Figure 6.
[0154] At 904, the method may include receiving a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration. The operations of 904 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 904 may be performed by a UE as described with reference to Figure 6.
[0155] At 906, the method may include transmitting a CSI report based on the CSI-RS. The operations of 906 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 906 may be performed a UE as described with reference to Figure 6.
[0156] In some embodiments, the PRB locations include PRBs where the number of second CSI-RS resources are located in M consecutive PRBs, and M is a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0157] In some embodiments, the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for each second CSI-RS resource.
[0158] In some embodiments, the configuration includes a codepoint for jointly indicating the PRB locations for the number of second CSI-RS resources.
[0159] In some embodiments, the PRB locations are continuous or evenly distributed in the M consecutive PRBs, and the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for one of the number of second CSI-RS resources.
[0160] In some embodiments, the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for a reference second CSI-RS resource in the number of second CSI-RS resources and a differential value between PRB locations of every two adjacent second CSI-RS resources.
[0161] In some embodiments, a size of a subband associated with the CSI report is equal to or larger than a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0162] In some embodiments, in the case that the frequency density is 1 / 6 RE per PRB per port, the size of the subband is equal to or larger than 6 or 8 PRBs, or in the case that the frequency density is 1 / 8 RE per PRB per port, and the size of the subband is equal to or larger than 8 PRBs.
[0163] In some embodiments, in the case that a size of a subband associated with the CSI report is smaller than a reciprocal of the frequency density, the method may include: determining the CSI report based on the first CSI-RS resource in two adjacent subbands, wherein only one subband in the two adjacent subbands is associated with the CSI report; or transmitting a CSI report for each subband of two adjacent subbands where the first CSI-RS resource is located, wherein a channel part of the CSI report is determined based on the two adjacent subbands and an interference part of the CSI report is determined based on one of the two adjacent subbands that is associated with the CSI report.
[0164] In some embodiments, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is static, a size of PRG configured to the UE is selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0165] In some embodiments, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the method may further include: receiving an indication for indicating whether a size of PRG is selected from a first set or a second set; and receiving a configuration indicating the first set and the second set, wherein each of the first set and the second set includes a value selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density or a two-value combination selected from a set including a two-value combination candidate with one value being the reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0166] In some embodiments, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the method may further include: receiving an indication for indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0167] In some embodiments, in the case that the first CSI-RS resource has more than 128 ports, at least one of the following is applied: the frequency density of the first CSI-RS resource is no more than a first threshold, wherein the first threshold is determined based on the number of the second CSI-RS resources included in the first CSI-RS resource; or a number of consecutive slots associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources is no smaller than a second threshold, and a period of the first CSI-RS resource is no smaller than a third threshold, wherein the second threshold is determined based on the number of the second CSI-RS resources included in the first CSI-RS resource and the frequency density.
[0168] In some embodiments, the number of second CSI-RS resources are included in one or more PRBs without data and DMRS transmission, wherein: REs not occupied by the number of second CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in one PRB of the one or more PRBs; or REs not occupied by the number of second CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in the one or more PRBs evenly.
[0169] In some embodiments, the first CSI-RS resource has 256 ports, and the number of second CSI-RS resources are 32 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports included in two PRBs without data and DMRS transmission, wherein 18 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in a first PRB of the two PRBs and 14 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in a second PRB of the two PRBs, or 16 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in the first PRB of the two PRBs and 16 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in the second PRB of the two PRBs; or the first CSI-RS resource has 256 ports, and the number of second CSI-RS resources are 16 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports included in two PRBs without data and DMRS transmission, wherein 9 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in a first PRB of the two PRBs and 7 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in a second PRB of the two PRBs, or 8 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in the first PRB of the two PRBs and 8 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in the second PRB of the two PRBs.
[0170] It should be noted that the method described herein describes a possible implementation, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible.
[0171] Figure 10 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method may be implemented by an NE as described herein. In some implementations, the NE may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the NE to perform the described functions.
[0172] At 1002, the method may include transmitting a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first CSI-RS resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources (i.e., component CSI-RS resources) , and PRB locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 RE per PRB per port. The operations of 1002 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1002 may be performed by an NE as described with reference to Figure 8.
[0173] At 1004, the method may include transmitting a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration. The operations of 1004 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1004 may be performed by an NE as described with reference to Figure 8.
[0174] At 1006, the method may include receiving a CSI report based on the CSI-RS. The operations of 1006 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1006 may be performed an NE as described with reference to Figure 8.
[0175] In some embodiments, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is static, the method may further include transmitting a configuration indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0176] In some embodiments, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the method may further include: transmitting an indication for indicating whether a size of PRG is selected from a first set or a second set; and transmitting a configuration indicating the first set and the second set, wherein each of the first set and the second set includes a value selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density or a two-value combination selected from a set including a two-value combination candidate with one value being the reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0177] In some embodiments, in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the method may further include: transmitting an indication for indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.
[0178] It should be noted that the method described herein describes a possible implementation, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. The definitions, configurations or features related to the configuration, the first CSI-RS resource, the second CSI-RS resource, the PRB location or the CSI report described above with respect to Figure 9 can also apply here.
[0179] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1.A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to:receive a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first channel state information –reference signal (CSI-RS) resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and physical resource block (PRB) locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 resource element (RE) per PRB per port;receive a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; andtransmit a channel state information (CSI) report based on the CSI-RS.2.The UE of claim 1, wherein the PRB locations include PRBs where the number of second CSI-RS resources are located in M consecutive PRBs, and M is a reciprocal of the frequency density.3.The UE of claim 2, wherein the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for each second CSI-RS resource, or wherein the configuration includes a codepoint for jointly indicating the PRB locations for the number of second CSI-RS resources.4.The UE of claim 2, wherein the PRB locations are continuous or evenly distributed in the M consecutive PRBs, and the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for one of the number of second CSI-RS resources.5.The UE of claim 2, wherein the configuration includes a bitmap or a codepoint for indicating a PRB location for a reference second CSI-RS resource in the number of second CSI-RS resources and a differential value between PRB locations of every two adjacent second CSI-RS resources.6.The UE of claim 1, wherein a size of a subband associated with the CSI report is equal to or larger than a reciprocal of the frequency density.7.The UE of claim 6, wherein in the case that the frequency density is 1 / 6 RE per PRB per port, the size of the subband is equal to or larger than 6 or 8 PRBs, or wherein in the case that the frequency density is 1 / 8 RE per PRB per port, the size of the subband is equal to or larger than 8 PRBs.8.The UE of claim 1, wherein in the case that a size of a subband associated with the CSI report is smaller than a reciprocal of the frequency density, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to:determine the CSI report based on the first CSI-RS resource in two adjacent subbands, wherein only one subband in the two adjacent subbands is associated with the CSI report; ortransmit a CSI report for each subband of two adjacent subbands where the first CSI-RS resource is located, wherein a channel part of the CSI report is determined based on the two adjacent subbands and an interference part of the CSI report is determined based on one of the two adjacent subbands that is associated with the CSI report.9.The UE of claim 1, wherein in the case that a type of PRB bundling is static, a size of precoding resource block group (PRG) configured to the UE is selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.10.The UE of claim 1, wherein in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to:receive an indication for indicating whether a size of PRG is selected from a first set or a second set; andreceive a configuration indicating the first set and the second set, wherein each of the first set and the second set includes a value selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density or a two-value combination selected from a set including a two-value combination candidate with one value being the reciprocal of the frequency density.11.The UE of claim 1, wherein in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to:receive an indication for indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.12.The UE of claim 1, wherein in the case that the first CSI-RS resource has more than 128 ports, at least one of the following is applied:the frequency density of the first CSI-RS resource is no more than a first threshold, wherein the first threshold is determined based on the number of the second CSI-RS resources included in the first CSI-RS resource; ora number of consecutive slots associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources is no smaller than a second threshold, and a period of the first CSI-RS resource is no smaller than a third threshold, wherein the second threshold is determined based on the number of the second CSI-RS resources included in the first CSI-RS resource and the frequency density.13.The UE of claim 1, wherein the number of second CSI-RS resources are included in one or more PRBs without data and demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmission, and wherein:REs not occupied by the number of second CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in one PRB of the one or more PRBs; orREs not occupied by the number of second CSI-RS resources in the one or more PRBs are located in the one or more PRBs evenly.14.The UE of claim 13,wherein the first CSI-RS resource has 256 ports, and the number of second CSI-RS resources are 32 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports included in two PRBs without data and DMRS transmission, and wherein 18 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in a first PRB of the two PRBs and 14 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in a second PRB of the two PRBs, or 16 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in the first PRB of the two PRBs and 16 second CSI-RS resources with 8 ports are included in the second PRB of the two PRBs; orwherein the first CSI-RS resource has 256 ports, and the number of second CSI-RS resources are 16 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports included in two PRBs without data and DMRS transmission, and wherein 9 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in a first PRB of the two PRBs and 7 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in a second PRB of the two PRBs, or 8 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in the first PRB of the two PRBs and 8 second CSI-RS resources with 16 ports are included in the second PRB of the two PRBs.15.A network equipment (NE) for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the NE to:transmit a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first channel state information –reference signal (CSI-RS) resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and physical resource block (PRB) locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 resource element (RE) per PRB per port;transmit a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; andreceive a channel state information (CSI) report based on the CSI-RS.16.The NE of claim 15, wherein in the case that a type of PRB bundling is static, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to transmit a configuration indicating a size of precoding resource block group (PRG) from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.17.The NE of claim 15, wherein in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to:transmit an indication for indicating whether a size of PRG is selected from a first set or a second set; andtransmit a configuration indicating the first set and the second set, wherein each of the first set and the second set includes a value selected from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density or a two-value combination selected from a set including a two-value combination candidate with one value being the reciprocal of the frequency density.18.The NE of claim 15, wherein in the case that a type of PRB bundling is dynamic, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to:transmit an indication for indicating a size of PRG from a set including a reciprocal of the frequency density.19.A processor for wireless communication, comprising:at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:receive a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first channel state information –reference signal (CSI-RS) resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and physical resource block (PRB) locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 resource element (RE) per PRB per port;receive a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; andtransmit a channel state information (CSI) report based on the CSI-RS.20.A method performed by a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:receiving a configuration indicating a frequency density of a first channel state information –reference signal (CSI-RS) resource which includes a number of second CSI-RS resources, and physical resource block (PRB) locations associated with the number of second CSI-RS resources, wherein the frequency density is smaller than 1 / 2 resource element (RE) per PRB per port;receiving a CSI-RS on the first CSI-RS resource based on the configuration; andtransmitting a channel state information (CSI) report based on the CSI-RS.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
CSI-RS enhancements for port selection codebooks with channel reciprocity
CN116724521A
Communication method and device
CN118041496A
Method and apparatus for CSI reporting for coherent joint transmission
CN118743297A
Communication method and device, terminal equipment and network equipment
CN119544009A
Method and apparatus for CSI report for more than 32 ports
WO2024258218A1