Apparatus for improving physiological states in space

Abstract

Described is an apparatus for improving user physiological states in a spacecraft. The apparatus can include releasable layers, a bladder integral to the releasable layers, rails to connect the releasable layers to the spacecraft, and a controller configured to control environmental conditioning or the physiological conditioning thereby improving physiological states of a user.

Description

WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING PHYSIOLOGICAL STATES IN SPACE CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63 / 704,991 filed October 8, 2024, and U.S. Provisional Application No.63 / 864,009 filed August 14, 2025, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. BACKGROUND

[0002] In zero-gravity or microgravity environments, users (e.g., astronauts) commonly experience suboptimal physiological states while sleeping. For example, users can experience physical discomfort and pain while sleeping in a state of free-floating in said zero-gravity or microgravity environments. Such physical discomfort and pain can relate to adverse underlying physiological states such as adverse biophysical processes, biochemical processes, or homeostatic control mechanisms. SUMMARY

[0003] Recognized herein is a need for an apparatus that can improve physiological states for users while sleeping in zero-gravity or microgravity environments. The apparatus herein can solve these technical problems by securing the astronaut to a designated sleeping surface of a spacecraft, e.g., a space station. In some cases, the apparatus can operate through inflation and deflation of an inflatable bladder integrated or contained within a blanket. In some cases, once the bladder is inflated, the blanket can conform to the user’s body. In some cases, the apparatus can include openings which allow a user to extend the user’s appendages (e.g., arms and legs) outward through the apparatus, thereby enabling the user to adjust the user’s position for optimal comfort. In some cases, the apparatus can be configured for ease of application prior to sleep. In some cases, the apparatus can be configured to be swiftly removed in emergency situations.

[0004] In an aspect, provided herein is an apparatus comprising: one or more releasable layers, wherein the one or more releasable layers are configured to at least (i) releasably restrain a user and (ii) apply a type of environmental conditioning to the user; one or more bladders integral to the one or more releasable layers, wherein the one or more bladders are configured to at least (i) conform to a shape of the user and (ii) apply a type of physiological conditioning to the user; and a controller configured to control at least the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning thereby improving at least one biometric parameter of the user.

[0005] In some embodiments, the at least one biometric parameter comprises a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, and / or a stress parameter.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0006] In some embodiments, improving the at least one biometric parameter improves a seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a circadian rhythm disorder, a sleep disorder, a cognitive regulation disorder, a hormonal regulation disorder, and / or a mood disorder.

[0007] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises one or more environmental sensors configured to measure a set of environmental parameters of the apparatus for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of environmental conditioning.

[0008] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to process the set of environmental parameters to control at least one of a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, an air quality parameter, an aromatic quality parameter, and / or an air circulation parameter of the apparatus.

[0009] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on a preference of the user.

[0010] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on deter-mining whether at least one environmental parameter is within a prescribed threshold.

[0011] In some embodiments, wherein the controller is configured to automatically maintain at least one environmental parameter within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0012] In some embodiments, the type of environmental conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

[0013] In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers are configured with the active conditioning comprising an electrical network for resistive heating and / or for thermoelectric cooling.

[0014] In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers are configured with the active conditioning comprising a dynamic fluid network for convective heating and / or for convective cooling.

[0015] In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers are configured with the passive conditioning comprising a static fluid network for conductive heating and / or for conductive cooling.

[0016] In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers are configured with the passive conditioning, and wherein at least one releasable layer comprises a type of porous material responsive to a temperature change of the apparatus.

[0017] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises one or more physiological sensors configured to measure a set of physiological parameters of the user for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of physiological conditioning.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0018] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to process the set of physiological parameters to control at least one of a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, or a stress parameter.

[0019] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the type of physiological conditioning to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on a preference of the user.

[0020] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the type of physiological conditioning to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on determining whether at least one physiological parameter is within a prescribed threshold.

[0021] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to automatically maintain at least one physiological parameter within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0022] In some embodiments, the type of physiological conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

[0023] In some embodiments, the one or more bladders are configured with the active conditioning comprising a massage therapy.

[0024] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the massage therapy by inflating and / or deflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders using a routine comprising a frequency and / or a pressure of the inflating and / or the deflating.

[0025] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the massage therapy based at least on a preference of the user.

[0026] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to automatically apply the massage therapy within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0027] In some embodiments, the one or more bladders are configured with the passive conditioning comprising a trigger point therapy.

[0028] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the trigger point therapy by inflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders to a constant pressure.

[0029] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to apply the trigger point therapy based at least on a preference of the user.

[0030] In some embodiments, the controller is configured to automatically apply the trigger point therapy within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0031] In some embodiments, the apparatus is configured with a light therapy, wherein the controller is configured to apply the light therapy using a lighting device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0032] In some embodiments, the apparatus is configured with an audio therapy, wherein the controller is configured to apply the audio therapy using an audio device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0033] In some embodiments, the apparatus is configured with a steam therapy, wherein the controller is configured to apply the steam therapy using a fluid network integrated into to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0034] In some embodiments, the apparatus is configured with a weight therapy, wherein the weight therapy is applied using one or more weights integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0035] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises one or more rails configured to (i) securely connect the one or more releasable layers to an object and (ii) provide a quick release for emergency egress.

[0036] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises one or more padded layers interposed between the user and an object supporting the apparatus.

[0037] In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers comprises one or more openings for the user to extend through at least one appendage of the user.

[0038] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a mobile application in communication with the controller, wherein the mobile application is configured to remotely send commands to and / or receive commands from the controller for controlling the apparatus.

[0039] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a power source, wherein the power source is configured to power at least the controller, the environmental conditioning, and the physiological conditioning.

[0040] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a hydration pack configured to deliver a potable fluid to the user.

[0041] In some embodiments, a material of the one or more releasable layers comprises a non- static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

[0042] In some embodiments, a material of the one or more bladders comprises a non-static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

[0043] In some embodiments, the controller is further configured to control the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning to transition the user (i) from a resting state to an active state and / or (ii) an active state to a resting state.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0044] In some embodiments, the apparatus is used in a microgravity environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

[0045] In some embodiments, the apparatus is used in a healthcare environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

[0046] In some embodiments, the apparatus is used in a transportation environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

[0047] In some embodiments, the apparatus is used in an intimate environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user and an intimate partner of the user.

[0048] In some embodiments, the apparatus is joined to another apparatus of the same type to improve a biometric parameter of the user and another user.

[0049] In some embodiments, the apparatus is a mobile apparatus configured for use in a mobile environment.

[0050] In some embodiments, the apparatus improves the at least one biometric parameter by at least 10% compared to an apparatus without the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning.

[0051] ] In another aspect, provided herein is a method for improving at least one biometric parameter of a user, the method comprising: receiving the apparatus of any one of the embodiments described above; and using the controller to control at least the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning.

[0052] In another aspect, provided herein is a computer program product for improving at least one biometric parameter of a user using the apparatus of any one of the embodiments described above, the computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-readable program code portions embodied therein, the computer- readable program code portions comprising: an executable portion configured to direct the controller to apply the type of environmental conditioning to the user; and an executable portion configured to direct the controller to apply the type of physiological conditioning to the user.

[0053] In another aspect, provided herein is a method for improving at least one biometric parameter of a user while sleeping, comprising: restraining the user to a sleep platform using one or more releasable layers; applying a type of environmental conditioning to the user using the one or more releasable layers; conforming to a shape of the user using one or more bladders integral to the one or more releasable layers; applying a type of physiological conditioning to the user by inflating the one or more bladders; and controlling the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning using a controller to the at least one biometric parameter of the user.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0054] In some embodiments, at least one biometric parameter comprises a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, and / or a stress parameter.

[0055] In some embodiments, improving the at least one biometric parameter addresses a seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a circadian rhythm disorder, a sleep disorder, a cognitive regulation disorder, a hormonal regulation disorder, and / or a mood disorder.

[0056] In some embodiments, the method further comprises measuring a set of environmental parameters of the one or more releasable layers using one or more environmental sensors for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of environmental conditioning.

[0057] In some embodiments, the method further comprises processing the measured set of environmental parameters and adjusting at least one of a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, an air quality parameter, an aromatic quality parameter, and / or an air circulation parameter of the apparatus.

[0058] In some embodiments, the type of environmental conditioning is applied to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on a preference of the user.

[0059] In some embodiments, the type of environmental conditioning is applied to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on determining whether at least one environmental parameter is within a prescribed threshold.

[0060] In some embodiments, the method further comprises automatically maintaining at least one environmental parameter of the set of environmental parameters within a prescribed threshold, and wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0061] In some embodiments, the type of environmental conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

[0062] In some embodiments, the active conditioning comprises resistive heating and / or thermoelectric cooling using an electrical network configured within the one or more releasable layers.

[0063] In some embodiments, the active conditioning comprises convective heating and / or convective cooling using a dynamic fluid network configured within the one or more releasable layers.

[0064] In some embodiments, the passive conditioning comprises conductive heating and / or conductive cooling using a static fluid network configured within the one or more releasable layers.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0065] In some embodiments, the passive conditioning comprises changing a fluid flow of a porous material responsive to a temperature change of the apparatus within at least one releasable layer of the one or more releasable layers.

[0066] In some embodiments, the method further comprises measuring a set of physiological parameters of the user using one or more physiological sensors for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of physiological conditioning.

[0067] In some embodiments, the method further comprises processing the measured set of physiological parameters and adjusting at least one of a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, or a stress parameter.

[0068] In some embodiments, the type of physiological conditioning is applied to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on a preference of the user.

[0069] In some embodiments, the type of physiological conditioning is applied to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on determining whether at least one physiological parameter of the set of physiological parameters is within a prescribed threshold.

[0070] In some embodiments, the method further comprises automatically maintaining at least one physiological parameter of the set of physiological parameters within a prescribed threshold, and wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0071] In some embodiments, the type of physiological conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

[0072] In some embodiments, the active conditioning comprises massage therapy applied by inflating and / or deflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders using a routine, and wherein the routine comprises a frequency and / or a pressure of the inflating and / or the deflating..

[0073] In some embodiments, the active conditioning comprises applying massage therapy based at least on a preference of the user.

[0074] In some embodiments, the method further comprises automatically applying the massage therapy within a prescribed threshold, and wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0075] In some embodiments, the passive conditioning comprises trigger point therapy applied by inflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders to a constant pressure.

[0076] In some embodiments, applying the trigger point therapy is based at least on a preference of the user.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0077] In some embodiments, the method further comprises automatically applying the trigger point therapy within a prescribed threshold is performed, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0078] In some embodiments, the method further comprises applying light therapy using a lighting device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0079] In some embodiments, the method further comprises applying audio therapy using an audio device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0080] In some embodiments, the method further comprises applying steam therapy using a fluid network integrated into the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0081] In some embodiments, the method further comprises applying weight therapy using one or more weights integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0082] In some embodiments, the method further comprises connecting the one or more releasable layers to one or more rails mounted to a sleeping platform, wherein the one or more releasable layers comprise a quick release for emergency egress from the one or more rails.

[0083] In some embodiments, the method further comprises interposing one or more padded layers between the user and a sleeping platform supporting the one or more releasable layers.

[0084] In some embodiments, the user extends at least one appendage through one or more openings in the one or more releasable layers.

[0085] In some embodiments, the method further comprises remotely sending commands to and / or receiving commands from the controller for controlling the one or more releasable layers using a mobile application in communication with the controller.

[0086] In some embodiments, the method further comprises powering at least the controller, the environmental conditioning, and the physiological conditioning using a power source.

[0087] In some embodiments, the method further comprises delivering a potable fluid to the user using a hydration pack.

[0088] In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers are made from a non-static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

[0089] In some embodiments, the one or more bladders are made from a non-static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

[0090] In some embodiments, controlling the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning transitions the user from a resting state to an active state and / or an active state to a resting state.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0091] In some embodiments, the method is performed in a microgravity environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user.

[0092] In some embodiments, the method is performed in a healthcare environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user.

[0093] In some embodiments, the method is performed in a transportation environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user.

[0094] In some embodiments, the method is performed in an intimate environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user and at least one biometric parameter of an intimate partner of the user.

[0095] In some embodiments, the method is performed by joining the one or more releasable layers to one or more additional supporting layers of the same type to improve a biometric parameter of the user and another user.

[0096] In some embodiments, the method is performed using a mobile apparatus configured for use in a mobile environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

[0097] In another aspect, provided herein is a method for adjusting a physiological parameter of a user comprises providing an inflatable sleeping apparatus, wherein the inflatable sleeping apparatus comprises one or more releasable layers, and wherein the one or more releasable layers comprise one or more inflatable bladders integrated therein; coupling the one or more releasable layers to a sleeping platform to form an opening for the user to enter and sleep within; inflating the one or more bladders integrated into the one or more releasable layers such that the inflatable sleeping apparatus (i) conforms to a shape of the user, (ii) secures the user to the sleeping platform in a resting position, and (iii) applies a type of physiological conditioning to the user; and adjusting at least one environmental conditioning or physiological conditioning setting to enhance at least one biometric parameter of the user while the user remains in the resting position.

[0098] In some embodiments, coupling the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform is performed using a zipper system that securely fastens the sides of the releasable layers to the sleeping platform.

[0099] In some embodiments, coupling the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform is performed using a button attachment system that secures one or more sides of the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform.

[0100] In some embodiments, coupling the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform is performed using a rail attachment system, wherein the one or more sides of the one or more releasable layers are slid into or fastened onto tracks integrated into the sleeping platform.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0101] In some embodiments, the method further comprises locking the rail attachment system to ensure the one or more releasable layers remain securely attached to the sleeping platform during use.

[0102] In some embodiments, the method further comprises sensing a shift in the user’s position using one or more motion sensors integrated into the inflatable sleeping apparatus.

[0103] In some embodiments, the inflation of the one or more bladders is automatically adjusted in response to the detected shift in the user’s position to maintain optimal support and comfort.

[0104] In some embodiments, the automatic adjustment of inflation is controlled by a controller configured to increase or decrease pressure in the one or more bladders based on the user’s movements.

[0105] In some embodiments, the inflation adjustment occurs in real-time, allowing for continuous adaptation of the inflatable sleeping apparatus to a user's changing position.

[0106] In some embodiments, the one or more motion sensors are configured to detect movements a user, wherein the movements of the user comprise rolling over or changing sleeping posture, and wherein the movements of the user trigger the inflation adjustments.

[0107] In some embodiments, the method further comprises providing user feedback to indicate when inflation adjustments have been made in response to the user's movement to adjust one or more pressure points between the user and at least one of the one or more releasable layers and the sleeping platform.

[0108] Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description, wherein only illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described. As will be realized, the present disclosure is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

[0109] All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. To the extent publications and patents or patent applications incorporated by reference contradict the present disclosure contained in the specification, the specification is intended to supersede and / or take precedence over any such contradictory material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0110] The novel features of the present disclosure are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present disclosure will beWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the present disclosure are utilized, and the accompanying drawings of which:

[0111] FIG. 1 depicts a non-limiting example rendering of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include a blanket, integrated bladder, multiple openings for a user to extend appendages, covers for the openings, a padded backside, tension releases, rails for attaching the apparatus to a spacecraft, an inflation fan or pump, and a quick release for emergency use.

[0112] FIGs. 2A-2B depict a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 2A depicts the apparatus, which can include certain dimensions and features. Features can include a blanket, integrated bladder, and openings for a user to extend appendages. FIG. 2B depicts the schematic, which is reproduced, in part, in FIG. 2A.

[0113] FIGs. 3A-3B depict a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 3A depicts the apparatus, which can include certain dimensions and features. Features can include a blanket, integrated bladder, openings for a user to extend appendages, and a quick release for emergency use. FIG. 3B depicts the schematic, which is reproduced, in part, in FIG.3A.

[0114] FIGs. 4A-4B depict a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 4A depicts the apparatus, which can include certain dimensions and features. Features can include a blanket, integrated bladder, openings for a user to extend appendages, covers for the openings, a quick release for emergency use, and a padded backside. FIG.4B depicts the schematic, which is reproduced, in part, in FIG.4A.

[0115] FIGs. 5A-5B depict a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 5A depicts the apparatus, which can include certain dimensions and features. Features can include a blanket, integrated bladder, multiple openings for a user to extend appendages, a quick release for emergency use, and a padded backside. FIG.5B depicts the schematic, which is reproduced, in part, in FIG.5A.

[0116] FIG. 6 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the apparatus can be configured to adapt to different multiple body sizes or shapes using a cord on the side of the blanket running through multiple holes. Pulling the cord can close the distance and tighten the blanket.

[0117] FIG. 7 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the apparatus can be configured to mount to a structure of a spacecraft while giving a user the ability to easily get in and out. The mounting canWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 include a track with rollers attached to the blanket thereby allowing the user to roll the blanket up into place and then inflate. The apparatus can be configured with a locking mechanism to keep the blanket from moving in the track while in place.

[0118] FIG. 8 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the apparatus can be configured with multiple (e.g., 2 or more) blankets and bladders, each of which can be independently adjustable by a user. The apparatus can be configured, on the left side of the blankets, with the cloth sewn around a rod that can be attached to a structure of a spacecraft. The apparatus can be configured, next to the attached blanket, with a cinching method using a cord and eyelets to tighten the blanket down to fit the user.

[0119] FIG. 9 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with the cloth sewn over a rod. On the structure of a spacecraft with independent hooks attached thereto, the rod of the apparatus can be configured to easily to snap in and out for ingress and egress.

[0120] FIG.10 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include an inflatable bladder, which can use air from a spacecraft life support system for inflation. The bladder can be interposed between a user and a blanket. Features can include using hook and loop strips to securely attach the apparatus to a spacecraft.

[0121] FIG.11 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include a clamping method to attach the apparatus to a spacecraft. Features can include multiple and independently adjustable blankets that can allow a user to choose different levels of restraint.

[0122] FIG.12 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include multiple and independently adjustable blankets that can allow a user to sleep in different positions, e.g., on the user’s back, side, or front.

[0123] FIG.13 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include multiple and independently adjustable blankets that can allow a user to sleep in different positions, e.g., in standing or laying positions.

[0124] FIG.14 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include multiple and independently adjustable bladders fabricated from thin plastic sheets and bonded together with an impulse sealer.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0125] FIG.15 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include multiple and independently adjustable bladders with openings for a user’s appendages to extend through. The bladders can accommodate users with different sizes and shapes.

[0126] FIG.16 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include a rail system configured to allow a user to lift the blanket over or above the user’s head when entering and exiting the apparatus. Features can include a soft mattress back for improved comfort.

[0127] FIG.17 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include ensuring fit and comfort when the bladders are inflated.

[0128] FIG.18 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include ensuring a user is safely restrained in the apparatus once the bladder is inflated.

[0129] FIG.19 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include ensuring a user is safely restrained, using different sleep positions, in the apparatus once the bladder is inflated.

[0130] FIG.20 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include covers for the openings of the apparatus to reduce heat loss during sleep.

[0131] FIG.21 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include ensuring a user is safely restrained, using different sleep positions, in the apparatus once the bladder is inflated.

[0132] FIG.22 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include ensuring acceptable distribution of pressure experienced by a user when the bladder is inflated.

[0133] FIG.23 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include integrating the apparatus inside a spacecraft, e.g., a top cabin of a space station.

[0134] FIG.24 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include attaching the apparatus to a spacecraft using zips on either side of the apparatus. This can allow aWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 user to enter and exit the apparatus safely and quietly. Both ends of the zips can be mounted to a bracket that is directly anchored to a spacecraft.

[0135] FIG.25 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include using two zip adjustment mechanisms on either side of the apparatus to allow the apparatus to adapt to different body sizes. Features can include using a small tension release on one end and a medium tension release on the other end. Users can release tension on both sides, resulting in a larger tension release.

[0136] FIG.26 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include independently inflating the multiple bladders without using a life support airflow system by integrating a fan into the bladders. The fan can be powered by a local power source on a spacecraft.

[0137] FIG.27 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include mounting the fan using hook and loops between the Nomex®and the bladders. An opening below the apparatus can allow adequate airflow to travel into the fan and bladder.

[0138] FIG.28 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include using flame resistant Nomex®fabric as the outer layer of the apparatus. The durable nature of the material can allow the apparatus to withstand the friction from users as they move during sleep.

[0139] FIG.29 depicts a non-limiting example of the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include using thin, heat-sealable polyurethane (TPU) coated nylon to fabricate the bladders. TPU coated nylon can be fused together with an impulse sealer. The durable nature of the material can allow the bladders to withstand the pressure from users as they move during sleep.

[0140] FIG. 30 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the apparatus can comprise rail attachments. The rail attachments can include a track with rollers attached to the blanket thereby allowing the user to roll the blanket up and down. The apparatus can be configured with a locking mechanism to keep the blanket from moving in the track while in place.

[0141] FIG. 31 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the apparatus can comprise a rail attachment system configured to mount to a structure of a spacecraft while giving a user the ability to easily get in and out. The mounting can include a track with rollers attached to the blanket therebyWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 allowing the user to roll the blanket up into place and then inflate. The apparatus can be configured with a locking mechanism to keep the blanket from moving in the track while in place.

[0142] FIG. 32 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the apparatus can comprise carriers within a rail system configured to move along a toothed track. The carriers can be configured to have wheels to engage and traverse the toothed track of the rail system.

[0143] FIG. 33 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include carriers configured to have wheels to engage and traversed a toothed track of a rail system. The carriers can have a braking system configured to have a locked and unlocked configuration. The braking system can control movement of the carriers, and the blankets and bladders coupled to the carrier, along the length of the rail system. The braking system can be unlocked by a user pulling the edges of the blanket away from the rails.

[0144] FIGs. 34-35 depict a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with certain features. Features can include carriers comprising braking systems for controlling movement of the carriers, and the blankets and bladders coupled to the carrier, along the length of the rail system. For example, FIG. 34 depicts a carrier comprising a braking system. The braking system can as a lever configured to allows a carrier to change between a locked and unlocked configuration. FIG. 35 depicts a braking system with a toothed arm configured to lock a toothed wheel of the carrier when engaged. The toothed arm can be lifted to disengage the toothed wheel thereby unlocking the wheel. The braking system can control movement of the carriers, and the blankets and bladders coupled to the carrier, along the length of the rail system. The braking system can be unlocked by a user pulling the edges of the blanket away from the rails.

[0145] FIGs.36A-36B depict a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. The apparatus can be configured with a sewn in cloth pocket configured to slide over a rod on one side of the blanket and multiple sewn in clothes pockets configured to slide over a pipe on another side of the blanket. The multiple of sewn in cloth pockets can have a pocket for each bladder of the apparatus. For example, FIG. 36A depicts a blanket with three sewn in cloth pockets each corresponding to one of three bladders of the apparatus. FIG.36B depicts a blanket with two sewn in cloth pockets each corresponding to one of the two bladders of the apparatus. On the structure of a spacecraft with independent hooks attached thereto, the rod of the apparatus can be configured to easily to snap in and out for ingress and egress. The multiple sewn in pockets can be on a side of the blanket also comprising a corset like tension release mechanism.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0146] FIG. 37 depicts a non-limiting example of a schematic for the apparatus herein, in accordance with some embodiments. For example, the apparatus can be configured with multiple (e.g., 1 or more) blankets and bladders, each of which can be independently adjustable by a user. The apparatus can be configured, next to the attached blanket, with a corset tension mechanism using a cord and eyelets to tighten the blanket down to fit the user.

[0147] FIG. 38 depicts a computer system that is programmed or otherwise configured to implement methods provided herein, according to some embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0148] While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described herein, such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, or substitutions may occur without departing from the present disclosure. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be employed.

[0149] Compared to the present disclosure, some devices or methods for improving physiological states for users while sleeping in zero-gravity or microgravity environments are deficient. For example, astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) may utilize sleeping bags designed to prevent free-floating within their crew cabins. However, these sleeping bags may not adequately address the discomfort associated with, e.g., the lack of localized pressure on certain areas of the body. Such discomfort may be associated with adverse underlying physiological states such as adverse biophysical processes, biochemical processes, or homeostatic control mechanisms. In response, astronauts may resort to improvised methods to apply pressure during sleep, e.g., wrapping bungee cords around themselves. Such improvised methods can result in uneven and uncomfortable pressure points on the human body. Alternatively, astronauts may choose to sleep in suboptimal locations within the station, e.g., between storage bags or containers. Such improvised locations can result in unsafe conditions and discomfort.

[0150] Recognized herein is a need for an apparatus that can improve physiological states for users while sleeping in zero-gravity or microgravity environments. The apparatus herein can improve physiological states of users (e.g., astronauts) by at least improving the likelihood of a fuller rest by providing a more effective and comfortable technical solution for sleep in zero- gravity or microgravity environments. Apparatuses for improving physiological states in space

[0151] In an aspect, disclosed herein is an apparatus for improving user physiological states in a spacecraft. FIG.1, illustrates an example of an apparatus for improving user physiological states in a spacecraft. In some cases, the apparatus 100 comprises one or more releasable layers 103. The one or more releasable layers 103 may comprise a cover layer 108 / 116. The cover layer mayWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 be configured to be an outer most layer of the one or more releasable layers 103. In some cases, the one or more releasable layers 103 are configured to (i) releasably restrain a user 101 and (ii) apply environmental conditioning for the user 101. In some cases, the apparatus comprises one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114 integrated into the one or more releasable layers 103. The one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114 may be integrated into one or more blankets of the one or more releasable layers 103. For example, the one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114 may comprise at least one of an upper bladder 106, a middle bladder 110, or the bottom bladder 114. In some cases, the upper bladder 106 may be configured to secure and / or compress the user’s upper body (i.e., chest) to a structure 102. In some cases, the middle bladder 110 may be configured to secure and / or compress the user’s midsection (i.e., waist) to a structure 102. In some cases, the lower bladder 114 may be configured to secure and / or compress the user’s lower body (i.e., legs and / or feet) to a structure 102. In some cases, the structure is one of a wall (e.g., a spacecraft wall), a floor, a bed, a table, a chair, a desk, or the like. In some cases, the one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114 are configured to (i) conform to a shape of the user and (ii) apply physiological conditioning for the user.

[0152] In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise one bladder. For example, FIG. 10 illustrates an apparatus comprising a single bladder 1002.

[0153] In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise at least two bladders. The at least two bladders may comprise an upper bladder and a lower bladder. For example, FIG.11 and FIG.12 illustrate an upper bladder 1102 and lower bladder 1104 covering a user. In some cases, the lower bladder may have a length greater than the length of the upper bladder. In some cases, the lower bladder may have a length less than the length of the upper bladder. In some cases, the lower bladder may have a length equal to the length of the upper bladder.

[0154] In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise at least three bladders. The at least three bladders may comprise an upper bladder, a middle bladder, and a lower bladder. For example, FIG. 15 illustrates a bladder comprising an upper bladder 1502, a middle bladder 1504, and a lower bladder 1506. In some cases, the lower bladder may have a length greater than the length of the upper bladder and the length of the middle bladder. In some cases, the lower bladder may have a length less than the length of the upper bladder and the length of the middle bladder. In some cases, the lower bladder may have a length between than the length of the upper bladder and the length of the middle bladder. In some cases, the middle bladder may have a length greater than the length of the upper bladder and the length of the lower bladder. In some cases, the middle bladder may have a length less than the length of the upper bladder and the length of the lower bladder. In some cases, the middle bladder may have a length between than the length of the upper bladder and the length of the lower bladder. In some cases, the upper bladder may have a length greater than the length of the middle bladder and the length of the lower bladder. In some cases,WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 the upper bladder may have a length less than the length of the middle bladder and the length of the lower bladder. In some cases, the upper bladder may have a length between than the length of the middle bladder and the length of the lower bladder.

[0155] In some cases, the length of the upper bladder, the length of the middle bladder and the length of the lower bladder are equal.

[0156] In some cases, the apparatus comprises one or more rails 104 configured to (i) securely connect the one or more releasable layers to the spacecraft 102 and (ii) provide a quick release for emergency egress. In some cases, the one or more releasable layers comprise a tension release system 122 configured to reduce the tension exerted on a user within the one or more releasable layers from the one or more attachments rails 104. In some cases, the tension release system may comprise one or more: zippers, hook and loop fasteners, snap fasteners, press snaps, magnetic snaps, stud snaps, buttons and buttonholes, belt buckles, side release buckles, cam buckles, laces and drawstrings, clips and clamps, clips, cable ties (zip ties), suction cups, suction fasteners, hook and eye fasteners, sew-in hook and eye, magnetic fasteners, magnetic strips, magnetic closure systems, tension locks, or a combination thereof. In some cases, one rail attachment of the one or more rail attachments comprises the tension release mechanism. In some cases, one or more releasable layers comprise a tension release mechanism. In some cases, two or more rail attachments of the one or more rail attachments comprises the tension release mechanism. In some cases, the tension release system may be a zipper tension release system as illustrated in FIG.25.

[0157] In some cases, the tension release system may comprise a corset tension release system. FIG.37 illustrates a non-limiting example of the corset tension release system. The corset release system may comprise a plurality of drawstrings integrated into the edges of the one or more releasable layers, wherein each drawstring can be configured to traverse through a channel formed along the edges of the one or more removable layers. In some cases, each drawstring may comprise a tension adjustment mechanism configured for selective tightening and loosening of the drawstring to adjust the fit around a user. In some cases, the tension release mechanism may comprise a lock or toggle mechanism positioned at the end of each drawstring. The lock or toggle mechanism may be configured to facilitate a one-handed operation for tightening and releasing the tension release mechanism. For example, the lock or toggle mechanism may comprise a slide lock, squeeze lock, clamp, buckle, or the like. In some cases, the tension release system comprises one or more cinch points located along the edges of the one or more releasable layers. The cinch points may be configured to gather the fabric when the drawstrings are tightened, thereby creating a snug fit around the user’s body. In some cases, the corset tension release mechanism may further comprise an anchor configured to secure the drawstrings to prevent unintentional loosening duringWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 use. For example, the anchor may comprise a friction-locking feature or a latch integrated into the tension adjustment mechanism.

[0158] In some cases, the rail attachments comprise a release mechanism configured to release the one or more releasable layers from the one or more attachments rails 104. In some cases, the release mechanism may be a quick release mechanism configured to instantly release the user from the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the release mechanism may be configured to release the one or more releasable layers incrementally to prevent the user from falling out of the apparatus too quickly. In some cases, the release mechanism may be configured to release a user’s upper body first then the user’s lower body after the user’s upper body has been released. In some cases, the release mechanism may be configured to release a user’s lower body first than the user’s upper body after the user’s lower body has been released. In some cases, the release mechanism may comprise a zipper release mechanism, as illustrated in FIG. 24. In some cases, the zipper release mechanism may comprise a first zipper half coupled to one or more rail attachments configured to be coupled to a second zipper half coupled to one or more releasable layers.

[0159] In some cases, the apparatus comprises one or more pressure release mechanisms coupled to the one or more inflatable bladders. The one or more pressure release mechanisms can be configured to release pressure from the one or more inflatable bladders to reduce a pressure exerted on a user within the one or more releasable layers. For example, the pressure release mechanism may be a pressure release valve integrated. The pressure release valve may be configured to release pressure from at least one of the one or more inflatable bladders when the interior pressure of the bladder exceeds a threshold pressure. In some cases, a pressure release mechanism may be configured to control the internal pressure of the one or more inflatable bladders, manually, automatically, or semi automatically. For example, a user may be able to manually activate the pressure releaser mechanism to deflate the inflatable bladders. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are configured to automatically maintain an internal pressure by automatically activating the pressure release mechanism when a pressure exceeds a threshold pressure. The one or more inflatable bladders may comprise one or more automatic inflators configured to inflate the inflatable bladders when a pressure falls below a threshold pressure.

[0160] In some cases, the apparatus comprises a controller configured to control the environmental conditioning or the physiological conditioning thereby improving at least one physiological state of the user. In some cases, the controller can be configured to control the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning to transition the user (i) from a resting state to an active state and / or (ii) an active state to a resting state. In some cases, theWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 apparatus may comprise a power source, wherein the power source is configured to power at least the controller, the environmental conditioning, and the physiological conditioning.

[0161] In some cases, the one or more releasable layers 103 comprise one or more openings 118 / 120. The one or more opening may be configured to allow the user to extend one or more appendage therethrough. In some cases, the one or more openings 118 / 120 may comprise at least one arm opening 118 configured to allow the arms of the user to extend out from. In some cases, the one or more openings 118 / 120 may comprise at least one leg opening 120 configured to allow the legs and / or feet of the user to extend out from. In some cases, the one or more openings may be configured between one or more separate inflatable bladders. In some cases, the one or more openings may cut out from at least one of the one or more bladders. In some cases, the leg opening 120 is at the bottom of a lowest bladder. In a non-limiting example, the arm openings 118 are between the upper bladder 106 and the middle bladder 110. In some cases, the one or more openings are integrated into at least one of the one or more bladders, forming holes within the bladders to receive a user’s appendage. In a non-limiting example, the leg openings 120, are formed by two holes within the bottom bladder 114, and configured to allow the user's feet to extend through such that part of the bottom bladder 114 is under the user's feet and another part of the bottom bladder 114 is above the user's feet. This may provide additional support for the user when lying vertically up against the wall 102 of the spacecraft. In some cases, the apparatus may comprise one or more padded layers 124 interposed between the user 101 and the spacecraft wall 102. FIG.23 illustrates a non-limiting example, wherein the apparatus in located a top cabin of a space station where the user can sleep isolated from the rest of the spacecraft.

[0162] In some cases, one or more pressure sensors may be integrated in or affixed to the one or more padded layers 124. In some cases, one or more pressure sensors may to be integrated in or affixed to the one or more releasable layers 104, the one or more blankets 108 / 116, or the one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114. In some cases, the one or more pressure sensors may comprise piezoelectric pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors, resistive pressure sensors (force sensitive resistors), strain gauge sensors, load cells, hydraulic pressure sensors, silicone rubber pressure sensors, pneumatic pressure sensors, micro-electro-mechanical systems pressure sensors (MEMS), flex sensors, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the apparatus further comprises a monitoring system. The monitoring system may be configured to communicate with the one or more pressure sensors to generate a pressure distribution map. The pressure distribution map may be configured to track the position and / or weight distribution of a user while sleeping. In some cases, the monitoring system is configured the pressure distribution map in real time. In some cases, a controller is configured to adjust one a pressure of one or more bladders based on the pressure distribution map. In some cases, the controller may adjust the pressure of one or moreWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 bladders to reduce and / or increase the pressure on one or more part of the user’s body. In some cases, the controller may adjust the pressure of one or more bladders to cause a user to adjust his sleeping position. In some cases, the controller may comprise a display. In some embodiment, the controller may be configured to receive data from the monitoring system and generate a pressure distribution map on the display.

[0163] In some cases, the monitoring system may be configured to determine whether the user is awake or sleeping. The monitoring system may determine the user is awake based on the sensing the movement of the user is above a threshold value and / or the monitoring system may determine the user is asleep based on the movement of the user being below a threshold value. In some cases, if the user is determined to be awake, the controller may initiate a calibration mode. In some cases, if the user is determined to be asleep, the controller may initiate a continuous monitoring mode used to dynamically monitor one or more physiological parameters and apply one or more physiological conditionings to the user. In some cases, the controller is further configured to dynamically adjust the one or more physiological conditionings, in response to a change in at least one of the one or more physiological parameters.

[0164] In some cases, the apparatus may comprise a hydration pack configured to deliver a potable fluid to the user. For example, a potable fluid may comprise water, sports drink, electrolytes, or the like to help a user stay hydrated.

[0165] In some cases, the apparatus may be configured to attach to one or more different supporting structures. In some cases, the apparatus may be configured to attach to a vertical standing surface. In some cases, the apparatus may be configured to attach to a horizontal surface, as illustrated in FIG.13. In some cases, the apparatus may be configured to attach to a wall. The wall may be the wall of a spacecraft. In some cases, the apparatus may be configured to attach to a floor. In some cases, the apparatus may be configured to attach seat. The seat may be a seat in a car or truck. The apparatus may be configured to securely hold a user in a sleeping position when the seat is upright for driving and / or when the seat is down, and the user is sleeping.

[0166] In a non-limiting example, the apparatus may comprise a padded layer between the user and the wall of the spacecraft. The padded layer comprises one or more pressure sensors configured to detect the pressure distribution on the user’s body while sleeping. In some cases, the one or more pressure sensors may detect that the user has an unevenly distributed pressure while sleeping, and in response the controller automatically adjusts the inflatable bladders to adjust the user’s pressure against the padded layer to improve the user's comfort and prevent injury while sleeping. Alternatively, if the one or more pressure sensors detect that the user's body is falling away from the padded layer, the controller may further inflate the inflatable bladders to ensure that the user is securely positioned within the apparatus. In some cases, the one or moreWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 inflatable bladders are inflated to between 0.01 PSI to 5.00 PSI. In some cases, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure of at least 0.01 PSI. For example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.02 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.03 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.04 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.05 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.06 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.07 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.08 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.09 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.1 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.15 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.2 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.25 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.3 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.35 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.4 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.45 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 0.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 1.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 1.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 2.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 2.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 3.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 3.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 4.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 4.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 5.0 PSI.

[0167] In some cases, the apparatus may further comprise one or more sensors. The one or more sensors may be configured to detect one or more physiological parameters of the user or one or more environmental parameters where the user is sleeping. In some cases, the one or more sensors may comprise one or more biometric sensors. The one or more biometric sensors may comprise,WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 a heart rate monitor, a respiratory rate sensor, and electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, and electromyography (EMG) sensor, body temperature sensor, a blood oxygen level (SpO2) sensor, blood glucose level sensor, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more sensors may comprise one or more movement and position sensors. The one or more movement and position sensors may comprise an accelerometer, the gyroscope, a pressure sensor, infrared sensor, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more sensors may comprise one or more sleep quality sensors. The one or more sleep quality sensors may comprise a microphone, a light sensor, a sound level sensor, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more sensors may comprise one or more environmental sensors. The one or more environmental sensors may comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and air quality sensor, CO2 sensor, or a combination thereof. In some environments, one or more of the sensors described above may be integrated into the one or more releasable layers, the one or more bladders, the one or more padded layers, and or the one or more rails of the apparatus. In some vitamins, the apparatus may be configured to connect to one or more sensors not physically integrated into the apparatus. In some cases, the controller may be configured to receive sensor data from the one or more sensors. In some cases, the controller is configured to adjust an environmental condition or a physiological condition to improve one or more physiological states of the user. In some cases, the user may manually adjust an environmental condition or a physiological condition. In some environments the controller may prompt the user to adjust an environmental condition or physiological condition based on sensor data from the one or more sensors.

[0168] In some cases, improving the at least one physiological state of the user comprises improving at least one biometric parameter of the user. In some cases, at least one biometric parameter of the user comprises at least one of a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, and / or a stress parameter. In some cases, improving the at least one biometric parameter may prevent or improve symptoms of a seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a circadian rhythm disorder, a sleep disorder, a cognitive regulation disorder, a hormonal regulation disorder, and / or a mood disorder.

[0169] In some cases, the apparatus herein can comprise one or more environmental sensors. The one or more environmental sensors can be configured to measure a one or more environmental parameters of the apparatus. In some cases, the apparatus may comprise a controller configured to automatically and / or manually adjusting one or more environmental conditioning parameters. In some cases, the controller is configured to receive and process the one or more environmental parameters to control at least one of a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, an air quality parameter, an aromatic quality parameter, and / or an air circulation parameter of the apparatus. InWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 some cases, the controller is configured to apply the one or more type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply the one or more type of environmental conditioning based at least on a preference of the user. In a non-limiting example, the controller may receive a temperature measurement from one or more environmental sensors and determine that temperature at the upper body region is too hot. The controller may apply one or more types of environmental conditions to prevent the user’s body temperature rising as a result of the increasing environmental temperature. In some cases, the controller may, activate a cooling fan within an upper releasable layer. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on comparing a sensed environmental parameter to an environmental parameter threshold. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers when the sensed environmental parameter is above an environmental parameter threshold. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers when the sensed environmental parameter is below an environmental parameter threshold.

[0170] In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers when the sensed environmental parameter is outside of a prescribed environmental parameter threshold range. In some cases, the controller is configured to automatically maintain at least one environmental parameter within a prescribed environmental parameter threshold range. In some cases, the prescribed environmental parameter threshold range is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter. In some cases, the one or more type of environmental conditioning comprises at least one of cooling and / or heating. In some cases, the one or more type of environmental conditioning comprises at least one of active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

[0171] In some cases, the one or more releasable layers may comprise an electrical network for resistive heating and / or for thermoelectric cooling. The electrical network for resistive heating and / or for thermoelectric cooling may be configured to perform active cooling and / or heating. In some cases, the electrical network for resistive heating and / or for thermoelectric cooling is configured to be integrated in or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders. In some cases, the electrical network comprises conductive wires weaved into the fabric of the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the electrical network comprises conductive wires weaved into the fabric of one or more blanket of the one or more bladders. In some cases, a controller is configured to send an electrical current through the conductive wires weaved into the fabric. This can cause the conductive wires to heat, thus heating the fabric and / orWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 a fluid within the one or more bladders. In some cases, system may further comprise an active temperature monitoring system. The active temperature monitoring system may comprise one or more body temperature sensors and configured to measure the temperature of a user and / or one or more temperature sensors configured to measure a temperature of the environment around the user. In some cases, the controller may be configured to adjust the electrical current to order maintain a constant temperature of the user while held by the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the controller may be configured to adjust the electrical current to order keep the user’s body temperature within a predetermined temperature range. In some cases, the controller may be configured one or more physiological parameter and / or one or more environmental parameters to maintain the user’s body temperature. In some cases, the active temperature monitoring system may be configured to constantly monitor the user’s body temperature and adjust one or more physiological parameter and / or one or more environmental parameters to prevent the apparatus from crossing an unsafe temperature threshold. This may help ensure one or more releasable layers are safe at all times. In some cases, the controller may be configured to increase the temperature of user to gradually wake up the user.

[0172] In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers comprise a dynamic fluid network for convective heating and / or for convective cooling. The dynamic fluid network for convective heating and / or for convective cooling may be configured to perform active conditioning and heating. In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers may comprise a static fluid network for conductive heating and / or for conductive cooling. The static fluid network for conductive heating and / or for conductive cooling may be configured to perform passive cooling and / or heating. In some embodiments, the one or more releasable layers comprises a type of porous material responsive to a temperature change of the apparatus. The porous material responsive to a temperature change may be configured to perform passive cooling and / or heating.

[0173] In some cases, the one or more releasable layers comprise a dynamic fluid network for convective heating and / or for convective cooling. In some embodiments, the dynamic fluid network may be configured to utilize exhaust heat from one or more parts of a spacecraft to heat up fluid within the dynamic fluid network before circulating it through the one or more releasable layers. The exhaust heat may come from an engine room, my computer system, or any reasonable part or machine of the spacecraft that would produce sufficient heat. This configuration may provide the added benefit of cooling one or more machines or systems of the aircraft in an energy efficient manner. In some environments the dynamic fluid network may be configured to utilize the cold external environment of space to cool a fluid within the dynamic fluid network Before circulating it through the one or more releasable layers.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0174] In some cases, the apparatus herein can comprise one or more physiological sensors. The one or more physiological sensors can be configured to measure a one or more physiological parameters of the apparatus. In some cases, the apparatus may comprise a controller configured to automatically and / or manually adjusting one or more physiological conditioning parameters. In some cases, the controller is configured to receive and process the one or more physiological parameters to control at least one of a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, or a stress parameter. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply the one or more type of physiological conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply the one or more type of physiological conditioning based at least on a preference of the user. In a non-limiting example, the controller may receive a temperature measurement from one or more physiological sensors and determine that the heart rate parameter if high. The controller may apply one or more types of physiological conditions to calm the user and reduce the heart rate parameter. In some cases, the controller may, activate a diffuser within an upper releasable layer to release a calming fragrance (e.g., calamine) to reduce the heart rate parameter. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of physiological conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on comparing a sensed physiological parameter to a physiological parameter threshold. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of physiological conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers when the sensed physiological parameter is above a physiological parameter threshold. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of physiological conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers when the sensed physiological parameter is below a physiological parameter threshold. The controller may apply the one or more type of physiological conditioning for a predetermined period of time. The controller may apply the one or more type of physiological conditioning in response to a change in one or more of the physiological parameters. The controller may stop applying the one or more type of physiological conditioning when the one or more of the physiological parameters returning to normal.

[0175] In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a type of physiological conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers when the sensed physiological parameter is outside of a prescribed physiological parameter threshold range. In some cases, the controller is configured to automatically maintain at least one physiological parameter within a prescribed physiological parameter threshold range. In some cases, the prescribed physiological parameter threshold range is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter. In some cases, the one or more type of physiological conditioning comprises at least one of active conditioningWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 and / or passive conditioning. The active and / or passive conditioning may be configured to vibrate the user’s body, massage one or more muscles of the user, apply compression therapy to one or more part of the user’s body, apply heating to one or more part of the user’s body, and / or apply cooling to one or more part of the user’s body. In some cases, the one or more bladders are configured to perform massage therapy. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply the massage therapy by inflating and / or deflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders. The controller may inflate and deflate at least one bladder of the one or more bladders using a routine comprising a frequency and / or a pressure of the inflating and / or the deflating. The frequency and pressure may be personalized to the user’s body. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply the massage therapy based at least on a preference of the user. In some cases, the controller is configured to automatically apply the massage therapy within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter. In some cases, the one or more bladders are configured with the passive conditioning comprising a trigger point therapy. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply the trigger point therapy by inflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders to a constant pressure. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply the trigger point therapy based at least on a preference of the user. In some cases, the controller is configured to automatically apply the trigger point therapy within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

[0176] In some cases, the apparatus comprises a light therapy system. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a light therapy using the light therapy system. In some cases, the light therapy system comprises one or more lighting devices integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders. In some cases, the light therapy system may be configured to deliver at least one of bright light therapy, blue light therapy, red light therapy (low-level laser therapy), infrared light therapy, ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, chromotherapy (color therapy), sleep light therapy, light-emitting diodes (LED) therapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), seasonal affective disorder (SAD) lights therapy, or a combination thereof.

[0177] In some cases, the apparatus comprises an audio therapy system. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply an audio therapy using the audio therapy system. In some cases, the audio therapy system comprises one or more audio devices integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders. The one or more audio device may comprise one or more speakers and / or microphones. In some cases, the audio therapy system may be configured to deliver at least one of guided meditation, sound therapy, binaural beats, music, white noise, nature sounds, autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR), frequencyWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 healing therapy (solfeggio frequencies), chanting and mantra therapy, auditory cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), affirmation recordings, sound baths, drumming therapy, auditory stimulation therapy, or a combination thereof.

[0178] In some cases, the apparatus comprises a steam therapy system. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a steam therapy using the steam therapy system. In some cases, the steam therapy system comprises a fluid network integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders. In some cases, the steam therapy system is configured to deliver one or more fragrances in combination with the steam therapy.

[0179] In some cases, the apparatus comprises a weight therapy system. In some cases, the controller is configured to apply a weight therapy using the weight therapy system. In some cases, the weight therapy system comprises one or more weights integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

[0180] In some cases, the apparatus may comprise an emergency stop configured to turn off the one or more therapy systems of the apparatus described herein. In some cases, the emergency stop is connected to at least one of a controller or power sources configured to turn off one or more inflation systems (e.g., pumps, fans, etc.), therapy systems (e.g., light therapy, cooling therapy, heat therapy, compression therapy, etc.), heating networks, cooing networks, fluid flow networks, or any other electrical or mechanism feature of the apparatus. For example, the emergency stop may be configured to shut off all systems of the apparatus to allow a user to exit the one or more releasable layers quickly and safely. In some cases, the emergency stop may be configured to release the one or more releasable layers from the rail attachments to allow a user to exit the one or more releasable layers quickly and safely. In some cases, the emergency stop comprises at least one of an emergency stop button, pull-cord emergency stop, footswitch emergency stop, pressure- sensitive safety mats, remote emergency stop switches, or safety light curtains. The emergency stop may be located in a location easily accessible to a user within the one or more releasable layers. For example, an emergency stop may be located near a user’s head, a user’s foot, near an arm opening, or an inner surface of the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the emergency stop is a wearable device. In some cases, the apparatus comprises one or more emergency stops. For example, the apparatus may comprise two, or three emergency stops. In some cases, one emergency stop may be configured to be used by a non-user, wherein the non- user may shut off the systems from a remote location.

[0181] In some cases, the one or more rail attachments comprise a first rail attachment spaced a distance apart from a second rail attachment. In some cases, the first rail attachment is configured to couple to a first side of the one or more releasable layers and the second rail attachment is configured to be coupled to a second side of the one or more releasable layers.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 Methods of using an apparatus herein for improving physiological states in space

[0182] In some cases, the apparatus herein can include one or more releasable layers (e.g., layers of a blanket), an inflatable bladder (e.g., an air bladder), and one or more attachment rails. To utilize the apparatus, a user can first position the user’s body against the cabin wall of a spacecraft within a zero-gravity or microgravity environment. Subsequently, the user can pull the blanket from above the user’s head until covering the user’s torso and legs. The user can then connect a bladder hose to a nearby air outlet thereby allowing the bladder to inflate and gradually increase the pressure applied to the user’s body. Upon reaching a predetermined or user-determined pressure level, the user can disconnect and seal the bladder hose. The inflation of the bladder can also facilitate the secure attachment of the blanket along the attachment rails due to the tension between the two rails. For added comfort, the user can extend the user’s arms or legs through the openings (e.g., gaps) in the blanket. Following sleep or in the event of an emergency, the user can open the bladder hose valve to release the air from the bladder thereby detaching the apparatus from the cabin wall of the spacecraft. The user can then raise the blanket above the user’s head to safely exit the apparatus. All components of the apparatus can be constructed from space-grade materials. Releasable layers

[0183] In some cases, the one or more releasable layers described herein may comprise one or more bladders, a blanket layer, and a cover layer. In some cases, the releasable layer may comprise an outer fabric layer. The cover layer may be an outer most layer of the one or more releasable layers.

[0184] In some cases, the cover layer of the one or more releasable layers comprises an expandable material configured to expand when inflated and return its original state when deflated. In some cases, the cover layer comprises at least one of a polymeric material, a fabric material, a coating, rubber material, a puncture resistant material, a flexible material, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the cover layer comprises at least one of: vinyl, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyethylene (PE), or a combination thereof. In some cases, the cover layer comprises at least one of at least one of nylon fabric, polyester fabric, rayon fabric, ripstop fabric, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the cover layer comprises at least one of at least one of a silicone coating, a polyurethane coating, a flame-retardant coating, a heat-sealing coating, a silicone coating, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the cover layer comprises at least one of a sound absorbing material, a fluid absorbing material, a bioplastic, a rubberized material, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the cover layer comprises at least one of a non-static material and / or an anti-bacterial material. In someWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 cases, the one or more releasable layers comprise a flame-resistant outer layer. For example, the flame-resistant outer layer may comprise flame resistant Nomex®fabric, as illustrated in FIG.28. Bladders

[0185] In some cases, the one or more bladders described herein may comprise one or more inflatable bladders. In some cases, the one or more inflatable bladders may comprise one or more inflation ports configured to allow for inflation and / or deflation of the one or more inflatable bladders. In some cases, the one or more fluid ports may be positioned on a periphery of the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the one or more fluid ports may be positioned at the bottom of the one or more releasable layers. The bottom of the one or more releasable layers may be positioned near the feet of a user. In some cases, the one or more fluid ports may be positioned at the bottom of the one or more releasable layers. The bottom of the one or more releasable layers may be positioned near the head of a user. In some cases, the apparatus may further comprise one or more fluid pumps configured to control the inflation and / or deflation of the one or more inflatable bladders. In some cases, the one or more fluid pumps may comprise a fan 2602, as illustrated in FIG. 26. In some cases, the one or more inflatable bladders may comprise a single inflation port configured to receive and / or remove an inflation fluid from the one or more inflatable bladders. The inflation fluid may comprise a liquid (e.g., water) and / or a gas (e.g., air). In some cases, the one or more fluid pumps may be detachable from the apparatus after inflation and / or deflation. In some cases, the one or more fluid pumps 2702 may be integrated into the one or more releasable layers 2704 of the apparatus, as illustrated in FIG. 27. The one or more fluid pumps may comprise a local power source configured to power the fluid pumps. In some cases, the power source configured to power the integrated fluid pumps may be a battery. In some cases, the power source configured to power the integrated fluid pumps may be a rechargeable battery. In some cases, each of the one or more fluid pumps may be powered independently.

[0186] In some cases, the apparatus may comprise a single bladder configured to cover a length of the user’s body. The single bladder may extend from the user’s chest to at least the user’s knees, as illustrated in FIG. 10. The bladder may comprise a single inflation port configured to receive and / or release an inflation fluid. The inflation fluid may comprise a liquid (e.g., water) and / or a gas (e.g., air).

[0187] In some cases, the apparatus may comprise an at least an upper bladder and a lower bladder. The upper bladder may extend from the user’s chest to at least the user’s waist and the lower bladder may extend from the user’s waist at least the user’s knees, as illustrated in FIG.12. In some cases, the upper bladder may comprise a first inflation port configured to receive and / or release an inflation fluid, and a second inflation port configured to receive and / or release an inflation fluid. The inflation fluid may comprise a liquid (e.g., water) and / or a gas (e.g., air). InWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 some cases, the apparatus may further comprise an opening between the upper bladder and the lower bladder configured to allow an appendage of the user to extend through.

[0188] In some cases, each of the one or more bladders may comprise an array of inflatable cells. FIG. 14 illustrates a non-limiting example of an inflation bladder comprising a plurality of inflatable cells coupled together. In some cases, the each of the inflatable cells may be inflated and / or deflated independently.

[0189] In some cases, the apparatus may comprise an at least an upper bladder, a middle bladder, and a lower bladder, as illustrated by FIG. 15. The upper bladder may extend from the user’s shoulders to at least the user’s chest; the middle bladder may extend from the user’s chest to at least the user’s waist; and the lower bladder may extend over the user’s legs. In some cases, the upper bladder, middle bladder, and lower bladder are configured to be inflated and / or deflated from a single inflation port. In some cases, the upper bladder comprises a first inflation port, the middle bladder comprises a second inflation port, and the lower bladder comprises a third inflation port. In some cases, the apparatus may further comprise one or more arm openings between the upper bladder and the middle bladder configured to allow the arms of the user to extend through. In some cases, the apparatus may further comprise one or more leg openings between the middle bladder and the lower bladder configured to allow the legs of the user to extend through.

[0190] In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise an expandable material configured to expand when inflated and return its original state when deflated. In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise at least one of a polymeric material, a fabric material, a coating, rubber material, a puncture resistant material, a flexible material, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise at least one of: vinyl, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyethylene (PE), or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise at least one of nylon fabric, polyester fabric, rayon fabric, ripstop fabric, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise at least one of a silicone coating, a polyurethane coating, a flame-retardant coating, a heat-sealing coating, a silicone coating, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise at least one of a sound absorbing material, a fluid absorbing material, a bioplastic, a rubberized material, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more bladders comprise a non-static material and / or an anti-bacterial material. In some cases, the one or more bladders may be formed of a heat sealable material. For example, the one or more bladders may be formed of heat-sealable polyurethane (TPU) coated nylon, as illustrated in FIG.29.

[0191] In some cases, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to between .01 PSI to 5.00 PSI. In some cases, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure of at least .01 PSI. For example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .02WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .03 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .04 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .05 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .06 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .07 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .08 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .09 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .1 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .15 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .2 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .25 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .3 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .35 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .4 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .45 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than .5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 1.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 1.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 2.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 2.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 3.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 3.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 4.0 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 4.5 PSI. In another example, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to a pressure no greater than 5.0 PSI. Rails

[0192] In some cases, the one or more rail attachments described herein may be configured to (i) securely connect the one or more releasable layers to an object and (ii) provide a quick release for emergency egress. In some cases, the one or more rail attachments may be securely fixed to an object. The object being configured to support the weight of a user held within the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the object may be a wall, a floor, a chair, a bed, a platform, a table, or the like. In some cases, the one or more rail attachments are configured to secureWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 attachment of the one or more releasable layers to the object along the one or more attachment rails. In some embodiment, the one or more rail attachments apart such that the one or more releasable layers are in tension when attached to the one or more rail attachments. In some cases, the one or more rail attachments are securely fitted to the object. In some cases, the one or more rail attachments are formed from a rigid material. In some cases, the rigid material comprises metal, metal alloy, carbon fiber, wood, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the one or more rail attachments comprise, aluminum, iron, carbon steel, steel alloy, stainless steel, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP), Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (RTP), Polypropylene, High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), glulam (glue-laminated timber), or a combination thereof.

[0193] In some cases, the one or more rail attachments comprise a track. In some cases, the one or more releasable layers are configured to be coupled to the track of the one or more rail attachments. In some cases, the one or more releasable layers are configured to be moveable along the track. In some cases, the one or more releasable layers are configured to slide up the tracks to allow a user to go inside the apparatus, as illustrated in FIG.16. The one or more releasable layers may then be lowered over the user once the user is in position inside the apparatus, as illustrated in FIG. 17. In some cases, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated after the one or more releasable layers may then be lowered over the user, as illustrated in FIG.18.

[0194] In some cases, the tracks of the one or more rail attachments comprise one or more carriers configured to slide along the tracks. The one or more carries comprise an attachment element configured to attach to the one or more releasable layers. For example, the attachment elements may comprise a hook, tie, or button configured to connect the carriers to an attachment site of the one or more releasable layers (e.g., a buttonhole). In some cases, attachment elements of the carriers may comprise a loop, latch, receiver, or the like, configured to couple the carriers along the track to and to an attachment site of the one or more releasable layers. For example, the attachment elements of the carriers may comprise a snap hook configured to secure around a rod on the edge of the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the one or more rail attachments are formed from a hollow beam, wherein the hollow beam comprises a track for the carries to move along. For example, FIG. 30 illustrates hollow beam rail attachments 3002 comprising a track 3004 configured to allow carriers 3010 to move freely along the length of the rail attachments 3002. The hollow beam rail attachments 3002 comprises an opening 3006 between the track 3004 configured to allow the carrier 3010 to extend through. In some cases, the carriers 3010 are a T- shaped. The carrier 3010 comprise wheels 3012 on either side of the opening 3006 of the rail attachment 3002 configured to roll along the track 3004. Each of the carriers 3010 can further comprise an attachment element 3014 extending past the opening 3006. The attachment elementWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 3014 is configured to attached to the one or more releasable layers 3020. By attaching the one or more releasable layers 3020 to the attachment elements 3014 a user may slide the one or more releasable layers up and down the attachment rails 3002. FIG. 31 illustrates a non-limiting example, wherein the one or more releasable layers 3102 comprise a plurality of attachment sites 3104 configured to couple to one or more attachment element of the carriers within the rail attachments 3110. When the one or more releasable layers are coupled to the carriers, the one or more releasable layers may slide up and down the rail attachments 3110.

[0195] In some cases, the rail attachments may comprise a belt driven track configured to control movement of the carriers along the track. For example, carriers 3202 may comprise geared wheels 3204 configured engage with a toothed tracked of the attachment rails 3210. This can help prevent jamming and slipping of the carriers along the track. In some cases, the carriers may comprise a braking system, configured to prevent movement of the carriers along the rail attachments. In some cases, carriers may comprise braking system configure to lock the carriers in place along the track of the rail attachments so that the one or more releasable layers stay in position while a user is sleeping. The braking system may be configured to maintain a locked configuration in its neutral state. A user may be able to manually unlock the braking system by pulling the edges of the one or more releasable layers coupled to the attachment elements of the carriers towards each other. By pulling with the attachment elements towards the user's body the user may disengage a toothed lever from the toothed track allowing the carries to move freely along the length of the rail attachments. FIG. 33 illustrates, a carrier 3302 comprising a braking system 3310 configured to have a locked configuration and unlocked configuration. The carriers 3320 are configured to move along a track 3330 of the rail attachments when the braking system 3310 is in an unlocked configuration. The carrier 3302 comprises an attachment element 3304 coupled to an attachment site 3306 of the one or more releasable layers. The attachment site 3304 is coupled to the braking system 3310. The braking system comprises a toothed arm 3312 configured to engage a toothed track 3330 of the rail attachments. The braking system 3310 further comprises a compression element 3314 configured to press the toothed arm 3312 against the toothed track 3330, wherein the carrier 3302 is locked when the toothed arm 3312 is engaged with the toothed track 3330. In some cases, the attachment site 3360 is configured to pull the toothed arm 3312 away from the toothed track 3330 and compress the compression element in response to the attachment site 3360 being pulled towards the center of the one or more releasable layers. By compressing the compression element 3314 and disengaging the toothed arm 3312 from the toothed track 3330, the carrier can move along the length of the rail attachments. This allows for the one or more releasable layers to be raised and lowered while the braking system is in an unlocked configuration and maintain a position of the one or more reliable layer while the braking system is in a lockedWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 configuration. In some cases, the user may fold or scrunch the one or more releasable layers towards the center of the center of the one or more releasable layers to unlock the braking system. In some cases, the user may push the one or more releasable layers outward from the middle to unlock the braking system. The braking system may be configured to automatically return to a locked configuration when the user is pushing, folding, or scrunching the one or more releasable layers.

[0196] In sone cases, a carrier may comprise a braking system configured to lock one or more wheels of the carrier in place. For example, as illustrated in FIG.34, a carrier 3402 may comprise a toothed arm 3404 configured to engaged one or more toothed wheels 3406, wherein the toothed wheel 3406 is unable to rotate while engaged with toothed arm 3404. The carrier 3402 comprises an attachment element 3408 coupled to an attachment site 3410 of the one or more releasable layers. The attachment element 3408 is coupled to the braking system toothed arm. The toothed arm 3404 can function as a lever, wherein the toothed arm 3404 is configured to lift off the toothed wheel 3406, unblocking the carrier 3402, when the attachment site 3410 is pulled towards the center of the one or more releasable layers, as illustrated in FIG.35. In some cases, the user may fold or scrunch the one or more releasable layers towards the center of the center of the one or more releasable layers to unlock the braking system. In some cases, the user may push the one or more releasable layers outward from the middle to unlock the braking system. The braking system may be configured to automatically return to a locked configuration when the user is pushing, folding, or scrunching the one or more releasable layers.

[0197] In some cases, the rail attachments may comprise stoppers at the ends of the beams to prevent the one or more carriers from falling off the track within the hollow beam. In some cases, the stoppers are removable. The one or more releasable may be replaced by lifting the one or more carriers coupled to the one or more releasable layer from the ends of the attachment rails when the stoppers are removed. In some cases, one or more carriers may comprise a sliding configured to slide along the track. In some cases, the tracks of the one or more rail attachments comprise one or more hooks configured to slide along the tracks. In some cases, the one or more rail attachments are formed from a solid beam. The solid beam may comprise a track coupled to an outside surface of the solid beam.

[0198] In some cases, a track comprise a low friction surface configured to allow the one or more carriers to slide across the tracks. In some cases, one or more carriers may comprise a low friction coating to improve movement along the track. In some cases, a track may comprise a low friction coating to improve movement of one or more carriers along the track. In some embodiment, the one or more tracks comprise one or more sew rod, wherein the one or more releasable layer comprise one or more sew pockets configured to couple to the one or more sew rods. For example,WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 FIGs.36A-36B illustrates the one or more releasable layers comprising sew in pockets along the edges of the one or more releasable layers. The one or more sew pockets configured to slide over the one or more sew rods. User sleep profiles

[0199] In some embodiment, the methods described herein may begin with a user generating a user sleep profile. In some embodiment, generating the user sleep profile comprises a user answering a query form. The query form may be presented to the user using a graphical interface. The query from may include one or more biographical questions or health related questions. The user may be asked their name, age, sex, height, weight, waist circumference, body mass index, or skin color. The user may be asked about their medical history, including medications taken, recent surgeries, or whether they suffer from any chronic conditions or diseases. The user may be asked questions about their lifestyle, including exercise or activity level, alcohol consumption, or special diet or dietary restrictions. The user may be asked questions about their diet. In some cases, generating the user sleep profile comprises receiving one a set of biometric data and / or a set of physiological data from a user while sleeping. In some cases, the user profile may comprise one or more environmental conditioning and / or physiological conditioning setting preferences associated with the user.

[0200] In some embodiment, a user sleep profile may be updated. Updating the user sleep profile may comprise receiving a second user query form. The second user query form may be presented to the user immediate after the first query form or one or more days the first query form. The second query form may be used to identify one or more discomforts that the user is suffering from or concerned with while sleeping. In some cases, updating the user sleep profile comprises receiving a set of biometric data and / or a set of physiological data from the user while sleeping. In some cases, updating the user profile may comprise adjusting one or more environmental conditioning and / or physiological conditioning setting preferences associated with the user, to improve at least one biometric parameter of the user.

[0201] In some cases, receiving one or more of the first query form, the second query form, the a set of biometric data from the user while sleeping, or the set of physiological data, a computer system may be configured to determine a personalized environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning program for the user. The personalized environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning program may be configured to improve at least one biometric parameter of the user. Computer systems

[0202] The present disclosure provides computer systems that are programmed to implement methods of the disclosure, according to some embodiments. FIG. 38 shows a computer systemWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 3801 that is programmed or otherwise configured to, for example, to monitor a set of physiological parameters of a user and / or a set of environmental parameters and control at least a physiological conditioning or environmental conditioning to improve at least one biometric parameter of the user. The computer system 3801 can be an electronic device of a user or a computer system that is remotely located with respect to the electronic device. The electronic device can be a mobile electronic device.

[0203] The computer system 3801 may be configured to regulate various aspects of analysis, calculation, and generation of the present disclosure, such as, for example, controlling one or more inflation pumps and / or therapy systems as described herein, to provide personal and dynamic a physiological conditioning or environmental conditioning to improve user sleep. The computer system 3801 can be an electronic device of a user or a computer system that is remotely located.

[0204] The computer system 3801 includes a central processing unit (CPU, also “processor” and “computer processor” herein) 3805, which can be a single core or multi core processor, or a plurality of processors for parallel processing. The computer system 3801 also includes memory or memory location 3830 (e.g., random-access memory, read-only memory, flash memory), electronic storage unit 3815 (e.g., hard disk), communication interface 3820 (e.g., network adapter) for communicating with one or more other systems, and peripheral devices 3825, such as cache, other memory, data storage and / or electronic display adapters. The memory 3830, storage unit 3815, interface 3820 and peripheral devices 3825 are in communication with the CPU 3805 through a communication bus (solid lines), such as a motherboard. The storage unit 3815 can be a data storage unit (or data repository) for storing data. The computer system 3801 can be operatively coupled to a computer network (“network”) 3830 with the aid of the communication interface 3820. The network 3830 can be the Internet, an internet and / or extranet, or an intranet and / or extranet that is in communication with the Internet. The network 3830 in some cases is a telecommunication and / or data network. The network 3830 can include one or more computer servers, which can enable distributed computing, such as cloud computing. The network 3830, in some cases with the aid of the computer system 3801, can implement a peer-to-peer network, which may enable devices coupled to the computer system 3801 to behave as a client or a server.

[0205] The CPU 3805 can execute a sequence of machine-readable instructions, which can be embodied in a program or software. The instructions may be stored in a memory location, such as the memory 3830. The instructions can be directed to the CPU 3805, which can subsequently program or otherwise configure the CPU 3805 to implement methods of the present disclosure. Examples of operations performed by the CPU 3805 can include fetch, decode, execute, and writeback.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0206] The CPU 3805 can be part of a circuit, such as an integrated circuit. One or more other components of the system 3801 can be included in the circuit. In some cases, the circuit is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

[0207] The storage unit 3815 can store files, such as drivers, libraries, and saved programs. The storage unit 3815 can store user data, e.g., user preferences and user programs. The computer system 3801 in some cases can include one or more additional data storage units that are external to the computer system 3801, such as located on a remote server that is in communication with the computer system 3801 through an intranet or the Internet.

[0208] The computer system 3801 can communicate with one or more remote computer systems through the network 3830. For instance, the computer system 3801 can communicate with a remote computer system of a user (e.g., a smartphone, a laptop computer). Examples of remote computer systems include personal computers (e.g., portable PC), slate or tablet PC’s (e.g., Apple®iPad, Samsung®Galaxy Tab), telephones, Smart phones (e.g., Apple®iPhone, Android-enabled device, Blackberry®), or personal digital assistants. The user can access the computer system 3801 via the network 3830.

[0209] Methods as described herein can be implemented by way of machine (e.g., computer processor) executable code stored on an electronic storage location of the computer system 3801, such as, for example, on the memory 3830 or electronic storage unit 3815. The machine executable or machine-readable code can be provided in the form of software. During use, the code can be executed by the processor 3805. In some cases, the code can be retrieved from the storage unit 3815 and stored on the memory 3830 for ready access by the processor 3805. In some situations, the electronic storage unit 3815 can be precluded, and machine-executable instructions are stored on memory 3830.

[0210] The code can be pre-compiled and configured for use with a machine having a processer adapted to execute the code or can be compiled during runtime. The code can be supplied in a programming language that can be selected to enable the code to execute in a pre-compiled or as- compiled fashion.

[0211] Aspects of the systems and methods provided herein, such as the computer system 3801, can be embodied in programming. Various aspects of the technology may be thought of as “products” or “articles of manufacture” in the form of machine (or processor) executable code and / or associated data that is carried on or embodied in a type of machine readable medium. Machine-executable code can be stored on an electronic storage unit, such as memory (e.g., read- only memory, random-access memory, flash memory) or a hard disk. “Storage” type media can include any or all of the tangible memory of the computers, processors or the like, or associated modules thereof, such as various semiconductor memories, tape drives, disk drives and the like,WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 which may provide non-transitory storage at any time for the software programming. All or portions of the software may at times be communicated through the Internet or various other telecommunication networks. Such communications, for example, may enable loading of the software from one computer or processor into another, for example, from a management server or host computer into the computer platform of an application server. Thus, another type of media that may bear the software elements includes optical, electrical, and electromagnetic waves, such as used across physical interfaces between local devices, through wired and optical landline networks and over various air-links. The physical elements that carry such waves, such as wired or wireless links, optical links, or the like, also may be considered as media bearing the software. As used herein, unless restricted to non-transitory, tangible “storage” media, terms such as computer or machine “readable medium” refer to any medium that participates in providing instructions to a processor for execution.

[0212] Hence, a machine readable medium, such as computer-executable code, may take many forms, including but not limited to, a tangible storage medium, a carrier wave medium or physical transmission medium. Non-volatile storage media include, for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as any of the storage devices in any computer(s) or the like, such as may be used to implement the databases, etc. shown in the drawings. Volatile storage media include dynamic memory, such as main memory of such a computer platform. Tangible transmission media include coaxial cables; copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a bus within a computer system. Carrier-wave transmission media may take the form of electric or electromagnetic signals, or acoustic or light waves such as those generated during radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications. Common forms of computer-readable media therefore include for example: a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, DVD or DVD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards paper tape, any other physical storage medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a ROM, a PROM and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave transporting data or instructions, cables or links transporting such a carrier wave, or any other medium from which a computer may read programming code and / or data. Many of these forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to a processor for execution.

[0213] The computer system 3801 can include or be in communication with an electronic display 3835 that comprises a user interface (UI) 3840. Examples of UI’s include, without limitation, a graphical user interface (GUI), a mobile device application, and web-based user interface. Improving user sleep profiles using parameters Environmental parameterWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0214] In some cases, an environmental parameter as described herein refers to measurable factors in the user’s surroundings that can impact their health, comfort, and well-being. For a person seeking to ensure good sleep and recovery, controlling environmental parameters can be critical.

[0215] For example, environmental parameters can include a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, an air quality parameter, an aromatic quality parameter, and / or an air circulation parameter. Temperature parameter

[0216] In some cases, a temperature parameter refers to the ambient temperature that the user is located in. In some cases, the temperature is maintained in a range between 60°F to 67°F (15°C to 19°C), because too hot or too cold temperatures can disrupt sleep by causing discomfort. The temperature parameter may be measured using a temperature sensor. Humidity parameter

[0217] In some cases, a humidity parameter refers to the amount of moisture in the air. In some cases, the humidity parameter is maintained in a range between 30% to 50%, because low humidity can cause dryness and discomfort, while high humidity can promote mold growth and discomfort. In some cases, the humidity parameter may be measured using a hygrometer. Air quality parameter

[0218] In some cases, an air quality parameter refers to the concentration of pollutants, allergens, and other particles in the air. Poor air quality can lead to respiratory issues, allergies, and discomfort, affecting sleep quality. In some cases, the air quality parameter is determined by measuring levels of particulate matter (PM), carbon dioxide (CO2), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is essential. In some cases, the air quality parameter is measured using one or more of flame ionization detectors (FID), thermal conductivity detectors (TCD), mass spectrometers (MS), quadrupole mass spectrometers, time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometers, ion trap mass spectrometers, metal oxide sensors (MOS), conductometric sensors, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), photoionization detectors (PID), electrochemical gas sensors, catalytic gas sensors, metal oxide semiconductor sensors (MOS), olfactometers, dynamic dilution systems, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) sensors, spectrophotometers, or the like. Aromatic quality parameter

[0219] In some cases, an aromatic quality parameter refers to a measurable characteristic related to the presence, concentration, and perception of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other odorants in a given environment. The aromatic quality parameter measures the quality and impact of aromatic compounds on human health, comfort, and overall environmental conditions. For example, it quantifies the nature and intensity of smells in an environment, which can include pleasant scents (like flowers or food) and unpleasant odors (such as pollution or waste). In someWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 cases, the aromatic quality parameter is determined by measuring levels of particulate matter (PM), carbon dioxide (CO2), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is essential. In some cases, the air quality parameter is measured using one or more of flame ionization detectors (FID), thermal conductivity detectors (TCD), mass spectrometers (MS), quadrupole mass spectrometers, time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometers, ion trap mass spectrometers, metal oxide sensors (MOS), conductometric sensors, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), photoionization detectors (PID), electrochemical gas sensors, catalytic gas sensors, metal oxide semiconductor sensors (MOS), olfactometers, dynamic dilution systems, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) sensors, spectrophotometers, or the like. Air circulation parameter

[0220] In some cases, an air circulation parameter refers to measurable characteristics that describe the movement and quality of air within a given space. For example, the air circulation parameters quantify how air moves through an environment, including factors that affect airflow, distribution, and exchange of air within a space. In some cases, the aromatic quality parameter is determined by measuring levels of particulate matter (PM), carbon dioxide (CO2), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is essential. In some cases, the air quality parameter is measured using one or more of flame ionization detectors (FID), thermal conductivity detectors (TCD), mass spectrometers (MS), quadrupole mass spectrometers, time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometers, ion trap mass spectrometers, metal oxide sensors (MOS), conductometric sensors, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), photoionization detectors (PID), electrochemical gas sensors, catalytic gas sensors, metal oxide semiconductor sensors (MOS), olfactometers, dynamic dilution systems, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) sensors, spectrophotometers, anemometers, differential pressure sensors, or the like. In some cases, one or more sensors are integrated into an HVAC systems to monitor airflow, temperature, humidity, and air quality, providing real-time data and control. Physiological parameter

[0221] In some cases, a physiological parameter as described herein refers to a measurable factor that reflects one or more biological and / or mechanical functions and conditions of a user’s body. For a person recovering from an injury or traveling through space, physiological parameters are critical indicators of health status, recovery progress, and overall well-being.

[0222] For example, a physiological parameter can include a user’s sleep cycle, body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, range of motion, stress level, electromyography activity, blood glucose levels, or the like. Sleep cycle parameter

[0223] In some cases, the users sleep cycle may be measured using a polysomnography.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 Body temperature parameter

[0224] In some cases, the user's body temperature may be measured using one or more temperature sensors, e.g., an infrared thermometer. Heart rate parameter

[0225] In some cases, the user's heart rate may be measured using at least one of a photoplethysmography sensor or ECG sensor. Respiratory Rate parameter

[0226] In some cases, the user’s respiratory rate may be measured using at least one of a respiratory belt sensor or a spirometer. Blood Pressure parameter

[0227] In some cases, the users blood pressure may be measured using at least one of an oscillometric sensor or an auscultatory sensor. For example, the user may wear a wearable blood pressure cuff. Blood oxygen saturation parameter

[0228] In some cases, the users blood oxygen saturation is measured using a pulse oximeter sensor. Stress Parameter

[0229] In some cases, the user’s stress and discomfort measures the movement and / or brain activity of the user. In some cases, one or more of a motion sensor, pressure sensor, ECG sensor, EMG sensor may be used to measure the stress of the user.

[0230] In some cases, a combination of any of the above reference sensors may be used to measure or supplement measurements for any physiological parameter of the user. Examples

[0231] While various examples of the present disclosure have been shown and described herein, such examples are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, or substitutions may occur without departing from the present disclosure. It should be understood that various alternatives to the examples described herein may be employed. Example 1 – Example apparatus having a first configuration

[0232] FIG. 1 depicts an example apparatus 100 of the present disclosure, for improving user physiological states in a spacecraft. In this example, the apparatus 100 comprises one or more releasable layers 103. The one or more releasable layers 103 can be attached to a structure of a spacecraft by a rail attachment system 104. The one or more releasable layers 103 may comprise cover layers 108 / 116. The upper cover 108 can extend over the arm openings 118. This can help retain heat within the one or more releasable layers 103. The lower cover 116 can extend over the leg openings 118. This can help retain heat within the one or more releasable layers 103.The oneWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 or more releasable layers 103 are configured to (i) releasably restrain a user 101 and (ii) apply environmental conditioning for the user 101. In some cases, the apparatus comprises one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114 integrated into the one or more releasable layers 103. The one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114 can be integrated into one or more blankets of the one or more releasable layers 103. The one or more bladders 106 / 110 / 114 comprise at least one of an upper bladder 106, a middle bladder 110, or the bottom bladder 114. The one or more bladders can be configured to inflate to a pressure sufficient to secure a user 101 against a backpack 125 on the spacecraft support structure 102. The backpack can provide additional comfort to the sleeping user 101. In some cases, the upper bladder 106 can be configured to secure and / or compress the user’s upper body (i.e., chest) to the structure of a spacecraft 102 (e.g., a wall or floor of the spacecraft). The middle bladder 110 can be configured to secure and / or compress the user’s midsection (i.e., waist) to the structure of a spacecraft 102. The lower bladder 114 can be configured to secure and / or compress the user’s lower body (i.e., legs and / or feet) to the structure of a spacecraft 102. The apparatus 100 can comprises a tension release mechanism 122 to allow the user to unzip the one or more reliable layers 103 from the rail attachments 104. The zipper can be on an edge of the one or more releasable layers 103 corresponding to the user’s dominant hand. In some cases, both edges of the one or more releasable layers comprise a tension release mechanism. Example 2 – Example apparatus having a second configuration

[0233] FIGs. 2A and 2B depict an example apparatus 200 of the present disclosure. In this example, the apparatus comprises a releasable layer. The releasable layer comprising an upper bladder, a middle bladder, and a lower bladder. The upper bladder, middle bladder, and lower bladder are within an outer layer of the reusable layer. The releasable layer has a length of at least 53 inches and a width of at least 46 inches. The releasable layer further comprises an arm opening between the upper bladder and the middle bladder. The releasable layer further comprises a leg opening between the middle bladder and the lower bladder. The arm opening and the leg opening have a length of two inches and a width of at least 36 inches. In some cases, at least one of the arm openings or the leg openings may extend the entire width of at least releasable layer, therefore separating the bladders. The upper bladder has a length of at least 12 inches, the middle bladder has a length of at least 17 inches, and the lower bladder has a length of at least 24 inches. In some cases, the bladder length may be equal across all the bladders. The upper bladder comprises an inflation port. The inflation port can extend 12 inches from the top of the upper bladder. The inflation port is configured to inflate or deflate the upper bladder, the middle bladder, and the lower bladder. Example 3 – Example apparatus having a third configurationWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0234] FIGs. 3A and 3B depict an example apparatus 300 of the present disclosure. In this example, the apparatus comprises a releasable layer. The releasable layer comprising an upper bladder, a middle bladder, and a lower bladder. The upper bladder, middle bladder, and lower bladder are within an outer layer of the reusable layer. The releasable layer has a length of at least 54 inches and a width of at least 60 inches. The releasable layer further comprises an arm opening between the upper bladder and the middle bladder. The releasable layer further comprises a leg opening between the middle bladder and the lower bladder. The arm opening and the leg opening have a length of two inches and a width of at least 36 inches. In some cases, at least one of the arm openings or the leg openings may extend the entire width of at least releasable layer, therefore separating the bladders. The upper bladder has a length of at least 14 inches, the middle bladder has a length of at least 19 inches, and the lower bladder has a length of at least 21 inches. The upper bladder comprises an inflation port. The inflation port extending 12 inches from the top of the upper bladder. The inflation port is configured to inflate or deflate the upper bladder, the middle bladder, and the lower bladder. Example 4 – Example apparatus having a fourth configuration

[0235] FIGs. 4A and 4B depict an example apparatus 400 of the present disclosure. In this example, the apparatus comprises a releasable layer. The releasable layer comprises an upper bladder, a middle bladder, and a lower bladder. The upper bladder, middle bladder, and lower bladder are within an outer layer of the resealable layer. The releasable layer has a length of at least 55 inches and a width of at least 60 inches. The releasable layer further comprises an arm opening between the upper bladder and the middle bladder. The releasable layer further comprises a leg opening between the middle bladder and the lower bladder. The arm opening and the leg opening have a length of two inches and a width of at least 36 inches. In some cases, at least one of the arm openings or the leg openings may extend the entire width of at least releasable layer, therefore separating the bladders. The upper bladder has a length of at least 14 inches, the middle bladder has a length of at least 24 inches, and the lower bladder has a length of at least 17 inches. The upper bladder comprises an inflation port. The inflation port extends at least 12 inches from the top of the upper bladder. In some cases, the outer layer of the releasable layer covers the inflation port. The inflation port is configured to inflate or deflate the upper bladder, the middle bladder, and the lower bladder. Example 5 – Example apparatus having a fifth configuration

[0236] FIGs. 5A and 5B depict an example apparatus 500 of the present disclosure. In this example, the apparatus comprises a releasable layer. The releasable layer comprises an upper bladder, a middle bladder, and a lower bladder. The upper bladder, middle bladder, and lower bladder are within an outer layer of the resealable layer. The releasable layer has a length of atWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 least 55 inches and a width of at least 60 inches. The releasable layer further comprises a first arm opening and a second are opening between the upper bladder and the middle bladder. The first arm opening and the second arm opening each have a length of two inches and a width of at least 15 inches. An interior edge of first arm opening and an interior edge of the second arm opening are spaced 12 inches apart. The releasable layer further comprises a leg opening between the middle bladder and the lower bladder. The leg opening has a length of at least two inches and a width of at least 42 inches. The upper bladder has a length of at least 14 inches, the middle bladder has a length of at least 24 inches, and the lower bladder has a length of at least 17 inches. The upper bladder comprises an inflation port. The inflation port extends at least 12 inches from the top of the upper bladder. In some cases, the outer layer of the releasable layer covers the inflation port. The inflation port is configured to inflate or deflate the upper bladder, the middle bladder, and the lower bladder. Example 6 – Example method of using an apparatus herein

[0237] FIGs.17-20 depict an example method for using an apparatus as described herein. In this example, the one or more releasable layers are coupled to a slidable rail system. The one or more releasable layers comprising one or more inflatable bladders are slid up so that a user can enter the one or more releasable layers, as illustrated in FIG.16. After the user is under the one or more releasable layers, the one or more releasable layers are slid down along the rail system over the user such the user is positioned between a support structure and the one or more releasable layers. In some cases, the user is between a back cushion on the support structure and the one or more releasable layers, as illustrated in FIG.17. In some cases, the one or more inflatable bladders are at least partially deflated while the user is positioned within the one or more releasable layers. Once the user is positioned between the support structure and the one or more releasable layers, the one or more inflatable bladders are inflated to secure the user against the support structure, as illustrated in FIG.18. In some cases, the user may be positioned such that they are laying on their side while secured to the support structure, as illustrated in FIG.19. Once the user is ready to exit the one or more releasable layers, the user may deflate the one or more inflatable bladders, as illustrated in FIG. 20. After the one or more bladders are released, the user may slide the one or more releasable layers to exit the apparatus. In some cases, the user may extend their extremities thought one or more openings between the inflatable bladders, as illustrated in FIGs.21-22. This can improve stability and comfort while the user is sleeping. Terms and Definitions

[0238] Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this present disclosure belongs.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601

[0239] As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Any reference to “or” herein is intended to encompass “and / or” unless otherwise stated.

[0240] As used herein, the term “about” in some cases refers to an amount that is approximately the stated amount.

[0241] As used herein, the term “about” refers to an amount that is near the stated amount by 10%, 5%, or 1%, including increments therein.

[0242] As used herein, the term “about” in reference to a percentage refers to an amount that is greater or less the stated percentage by 10%, 5%, or 1%, including increments therein.

[0243] As used herein, the phrases “at least one”, “one or more”, and “and / or” are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C”, “at least one of A, B, or C”, “one or more of A, B, and C”, “one or more of A, B, or C” and “A, B, and / or C” means A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A, B and C together.

[0244] While preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described herein, such embodiments are provided by way of example only. It is not intended that the present disclosure be limited by the specific examples provided within the specification. While the present disclosure has been described with reference to the aforementioned specification, the descriptions and illustrations of the embodiments herein are not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions may occur without departing from the present disclosure. Furthermore, it shall be understood that all aspects of the present disclosure are not limited to the specific depictions, configurations, or relative proportions set forth herein which depend upon a variety of conditions and variables. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be employed in practicing the present disclosure. It is therefore contemplated that the present disclosure shall also cover any such alternatives, modifications, variations, or equivalents. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the present disclosure and that systems, methods, and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.

Claims

WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 CLAIMS WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. An apparatus comprising: one or more releasable layers, wherein the one or more releasable layers are configured to at least (i) releasably restrain a user and (ii) apply a type of environmental conditioning to the user; one or more bladders integral to the one or more releasable layers, wherein the one or more bladders are configured to at least (i) conform to a shape of the user and (ii) apply a type of physiological conditioning to the user; and a controller configured to control at least the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning thereby improving at least one biometric parameter of the user.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one biometric parameter comprises a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, and / or a stress parameter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein improving the at least one biometric parameter improves a seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a circadian rhythm disorder, a sleep disorder, a cognitive regulation disorder, a hormonal regulation disorder, and / or a mood disorder.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more environmental sensors configured to measure a set of environmental parameters of the apparatus for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of environmental conditioning.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the controller is configured to process the set of environmental parameters to control at least one of a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, an air quality parameter, an aromatic quality parameter, and / or an air circulation parameter of the apparatus.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the controller is configured to apply the type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on a preference of the user.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the controller is configured to apply the type of environmental conditioning to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on determining whether at least one environmental parameter is within a prescribed threshold.

8. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the controller is configured to automatically maintain at least one environmental parameter within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 9. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the type of environmental conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more releasable layers are configured with the active conditioning comprising an electrical network for resistive heating and / or for thermoelectric cooling.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more releasable layers are configured with the active conditioning comprising a dynamic fluid network for convective heating and / or for convective cooling.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more releasable layers are configured with the passive conditioning comprising a static fluid network for conductive heating and / or for conductive cooling.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more releasable layers are configured with the passive conditioning, and wherein at least one releasable layer comprises a type of porous material responsive to a temperature change of the apparatus.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more physiological sensors configured to measure a set of physiological parameters of the user for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of physiological conditioning.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to process the set of physiological parameters to control at least one of a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, or a stress parameter.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to apply the type of physiological conditioning to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on a preference of the user.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to apply the type of physiological conditioning to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on determining whether at least one physiological parameter is within a prescribed threshold.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to automatically maintain at least one physiological parameter within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the type of physiological conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the one or more bladders are configured with the active conditioning comprising a massage therapy.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is configured to apply the massage therapy by inflating and / or deflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders using a routine comprising a frequency and / or a pressure of the inflating and / or the deflating.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is configured to apply the massage therapy based at least on a preference of the user.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the controller is configured to automatically apply the massage therapy within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

24. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the one or more bladders are configured with the passive conditioning comprising a trigger point therapy.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the controller is configured to apply the trigger point therapy by inflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders to a constant pressure.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the controller is configured to apply the trigger point therapy based at least on a preference of the user.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the controller is configured to automatically apply the trigger point therapy within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

28. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured with a light therapy, wherein the controller is configured to apply the light therapy using a lighting device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

29. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured with an audio therapy, wherein the controller is configured to apply the audio therapy using an audio device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

30. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured with a steam therapy, wherein the controller is configured to apply the steam therapy using a fluid network integrated into to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

31. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured with a weight therapy, wherein the weight therapy is applied using one or more weights integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

32. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more rails configured to (i) securely connect the one or more releasable layers to an object and (ii) provide a quick release for emergency egress.

33. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more padded layers interposed between the user and an object supporting the apparatus.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 34. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more releasable layers comprises one or more openings for the user to extend through at least one appendage of the user.

35. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mobile application in communication with the controller, wherein the mobile application is configured to remotely send commands to and / or receive commands from the controller for controlling the apparatus.

36. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a power source, wherein the power source is configured to power at least the controller, the environmental conditioning, and the physiological conditioning.

37. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a hydration pack configured to deliver a potable fluid to the user.

38. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a material of the one or more releasable layers comprises a non-static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

39. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a material of the one or more bladders comprises a non- static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

40. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to control the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning to transition the user (i) from a resting state to an active state and / or (ii) an active state to a resting state.

41. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is used in a microgravity environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

42. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is used in a healthcare environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

43. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is used in a transportation environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

44. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is used in an intimate environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user and an intimate partner of the user.

45. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is joined to another apparatus of the same type to improve a biometric parameter of the user and another user.

46. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a mobile apparatus configured for use in a mobile environment.

47. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus improves the at least one biometric parameter by at least 10% compared to an apparatus without the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning.

48. A method for improving at least one biometric parameter of a user, the method comprising: receiving the apparatus of any one of claims 1-47; andWSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 using the controller to control at least the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning.

49. A computer program product for improving at least one biometric parameter of a user using the apparatus of any one of claims 1-47, the computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-readable program code portions embodied therein, the computer-readable program code portions comprising: an executable portion configured to direct the controller to apply the type of environmental conditioning to the user; and an executable portion configured to direct the controller to apply the type of physiological conditioning to the user.

50. A method for improving at least one biometric parameter of a user while sleeping, comprising: restraining the user to a sleep platform using one or more releasable layers; applying a type of environmental conditioning to the user using the one or more releasable layers; conforming to a shape of the user using one or more bladders integral to the one or more releasable layers; applying a type of physiological conditioning to the user by inflating the one or more bladders; and controlling the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning using a controller to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user.

51. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one biometric parameter comprises a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, and / or a stress parameter.

52. The method of claim 1, wherein improving the at least one biometric parameter addresses a seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a circadian rhythm disorder, a sleep disorder, a cognitive regulation disorder, a hormonal regulation disorder, and / or a mood disorder.

53. The method of claim 1, further comprising measuring a set of environmental parameters of the one or more releasable layers using one or more environmental sensors for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of environmental conditioning.

54. The method of claim 53, further comprising processing the measured set of environmental parameters and adjusting at least one of a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, an air quality parameter, an aromatic quality parameter, and / or an air circulation parameter of the apparatus.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 55. The method of claim 53, wherein the type of environmental conditioning is applied to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on a preference of the user.

56. The method of claim 53, wherein the type of environmental conditioning is applied to a selected layer of the one or more releasable layers based at least on determining whether at least an environmental parameter is within a prescribed threshold.

57. The method of claim 53, further comprising automatically maintaining at least one environmental parameter of the set of environmental parameters within a prescribed threshold, and wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

58. The method of claim 53, wherein the type of environmental conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

59. The method of claim 58, wherein the active conditioning comprises resistive heating and / or thermoelectric cooling using an electrical network configured within the one or more releasable layers.

60. The method of claim 58, wherein the active conditioning comprises convective heating and / or convective cooling using a dynamic fluid network configured within the one or more releasable layers.

61. The method of claim 58, wherein the passive conditioning comprises conductive heating and / or conductive cooling using a static fluid network configured within the one or more releasable layers.

62. The method of claim 58, wherein the passive conditioning comprises changing a fluid flow of a porous material responsive to a temperature change of the apparatus within at least one releasable layer of the one or more releasable layers.

63. The method of claim 50, further comprising measuring a set of physiological parameters of the user using one or more physiological sensors for automatically and / or manually adjusting the type of physiological conditioning.

64. The method of claim 63, further comprising processing the measured set of physiological parameters and adjusting at least one of a sleep cycle parameter, a body temperature parameter, a heart rate parameter, a respiratory rate parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter, or a stress parameter.

65. The method of claim 63, wherein the type of physiological conditioning is applied to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on a preference of the user.

66. The method of claim 63, wherein the type of physiological conditioning is applied to a selected bladder of the one or more bladders based at least on determining whether at least one physiological parameter of the set of physiological parameters is within a prescribed threshold.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 67. The method of claim 63, further comprising automatically maintaining at least one physiological parameter of the set of physiological parameters within a prescribed threshold, and wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

68. The method of claim 63, wherein the type of physiological conditioning comprises active conditioning and / or passive conditioning.

69. The method of claim 68, wherein the active conditioning comprises massage therapy applied by inflating and / or deflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders using a routine, and wherein the routine comprises a frequency and / or a pressure of the inflating and / or the deflating.

70. The method of claim 68, wherein the active conditioning comprises applying massage therapy based at least on a preference of the user.

71. The method of claim 70, further comprising automatically applying the massage therapy within a prescribed threshold, and wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

72. The method of claim 68, wherein the passive conditioning comprises trigger point therapy applied by inflating at least one bladder of the one or more bladders to a constant pressure.

73. The method of claim 72, wherein applying the trigger point therapy is based at least on a preference of the user.

74. The method of claim 72, further comprising automatically applying the trigger point therapy within a prescribed threshold, wherein the prescribed threshold is determined to improve the at least one biometric parameter.

75. The method of claim 50, further comprising applying light therapy using a lighting device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

76. The method of claim 50, further comprising applying audio therapy using an audio device integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

77. The method of claim 50, further comprising applying steam therapy using a fluid network integrated into the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

78. The method of claim 50, further comprising applying weight therapy using one or more weights integrated into and / or affixed to the one or more releasable layers and / or the one or more bladders.

79. The method of claim 50, further comprising connecting the one or more releasable layers to one or more rails mounted to a sleeping platform, wherein the one or more releasable layers comprise a quick release for emergency egress from the one or more rails.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 80. The method of claim 50, further comprising interposing one or more padded layers between the user and a sleeping platform supporting the one or more releasable layers.

81. The method of claim 50, wherein the user extends at least one appendage through one or more openings in the one or more releasable layers .

82. The method of claim 50, further comprising remotely sending commands to and / or receiving commands from the controller for controlling the one or more releasable layers using a mobile application in communication with the controller.

83. The method of claim 50, further comprising powering at least the controller, the environmental conditioning, and the physiological conditioning using a power source.

84. The method of claim 50, further comprising delivering a potable fluid to the user using a hydration pack.

85. The method of claim 50, wherein the one or more releasable layers are made from a non- static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

86. The method of claim 50, wherein the one or more bladders are made from a non-static material and / or an anti-bacterial material.

87. The method of claim 50, wherein controlling the environmental conditioning and / or the physiological conditioning transitions the user from a resting state to an active state and / or an active state to a resting state.

88. The method of claim 50, wherein the method is performed in a microgravity environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user.

89. The method of claim 50, wherein the method is performed in a healthcare environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user.

90. The method of claim 50, wherein the method is performed in a transportation environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user.

91. The method of claim 50, wherein the method is performed in an intimate environment to improve the at least one biometric parameter of the user and at least one biometric parameter of an intimate partner of the user.

92. The method of claim 50, wherein the method is performed by joining the one or more releasable layers to one or more additional supporting layers of the same type to improve a biometric parameter of the user and another user.

93. The method of claim 50, wherein the method is performed using a mobile apparatus configured for use in a mobile environment to improve a biometric parameter of the user.

94. A method for adjusting a physiological parameter of a user, comprising:WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 providing an inflatable sleeping apparatus, wherein the inflatable sleeping apparatus comprises one or more releasable layers, and wherein the one or more releasable layers comprise one or more inflatable bladders integrated therein; coupling the one or more releasable layers to a sleeping platform to form an opening for the user to enter and sleep within; inflating the one or more bladders integrated into the one or more releasable layers such that the inflatable sleeping apparatus: (i) conforms to a shape of the user, (ii) secures the user to the sleeping platform in a resting position, and (iii) applies a type of physiological conditioning to the user; and adjusting at least one environmental conditioning or physiological conditioning setting to enhance at least one biometric parameter of the user while the user remains in the resting position.

95. The method of claim 94, wherein coupling the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform is performed using a zipper system that securely fastens the sides of the releasable layers to the sleeping platform.

96. The method of claim 94, wherein coupling the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform is performed using a button attachment system that secures one or more sides of the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform.

97. The method of claim 94, wherein coupling the one or more releasable layers to the sleeping platform is performed using a rail attachment system, wherein one or more sides of the one or more releasable layers are slid into or fastened onto tracks integrated into the sleeping platform.

98. The method of claim 97, further comprising locking the rail attachment system to ensure the one or more releasable layers remain securely attached to the sleeping platform during use.

99. The method of claim 94, further comprising sensing a shift in the user’s position using one or more motion sensors integrated into the inflatable sleeping apparatus.

100. The method of claim 99, wherein the inflation of the one or more bladders is automatically adjusted in response to the detected shift in the user’s position to maintain optimal support and comfort.

101. The method of claim 100, wherein the automatic adjustment of inflation is controlled by a controller configured to increase or decrease pressure in the one or more bladders based on a user’s movements.

102. The method of claim 101, wherein the inflation adjustment occurs in real-time, allowing for continuous adaptation of the inflatable sleeping apparatus to a user's changing position.WSGR Docket No.68132-702.601 103. The method of claim 101, wherein the one or more motion sensors are configured to detect movements a user, wherein the movements of the user comprise rolling over or changing sleeping posture, and wherein the movements of the user trigger the inflation adjustments.

104. The method of claim 94, further comprising providing user feedback to indicate when inflation adjustments have been made in response to the user's movement to adjust one or more pressure points between the user and at least one of the one or more releasable layers and the sleeping platform.

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