Enhanced status reporting
The enhanced status reporting mechanism addresses the inefficiencies in 5G systems by implementing specific polling triggers and reserved bits in RLC headers to optimize RLC retransmissions for XR traffic, ensuring timely and reliable data delivery.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ALCATEL LUCENT SHANGHAI BELL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing 5G wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing retransmissions for XR traffic due to inadequate status reporting mechanisms, leading to delays and data loss, particularly in scenarios with strict latency and reliability requirements.
Implement an enhanced status reporting mechanism that includes specific polling triggers and the use of reserved bits in RLC headers to request timely status reports, allowing for differentiated handling of urgent data packets, thereby optimizing RLC retransmissions.
The enhanced status reporting ensures timely and efficient RLC retransmissions for XR applications, reducing data loss and meeting stringent latency and reliability requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024128193_07052026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
ENHANCED STATUS REPORTING
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Various example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular, to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for enhanced status reporting.BACKGROUND
[0003] In the fifth generation (5G) , mobile media services, cloud augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) , cloud gaming (CG) , video-based tele-control for machines or drones, are expected to contribute more and more traffics to 5G network.
[0004] A new release 19 (Rel-19) work item, “eXtended reality (XR) for new radio (NR) Phase 3” has been approved according to current discussion. Among the endorsed work item description (WID) , this work item aims to facilitate efficient and effective support for XR application with multiple quality of service (QoS) flows with multi-modal inter-dependencies, meeting multi-modal QoS requirements, e.g., synchronization and / or coordination.SUMMARY
[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus (110 1100) . The first apparatus includes at least one processor (1110) ; and at least one memory (1120) storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor (1110) , cause the first apparatus (110, 1100) at least to: transmit (310-1, 610-1, 710-1, 810-1, 910) , to a second apparatus (120, 1100) , at least one service data unit, SDU, (130) ; based on that at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) has not been received and at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met, transmit (330-1, 640-1, 740-1, 920) an indication (335) to a second apparatus (120, 1100) to request for the at least one status report (140) ; and receive (340-2, 650-2, 750-2, 850-2, 930) the at least one status report (140) from the second apparatus (120, 1100) .
[0006] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus (120 1100) . The second apparatus includes at least one processor (1110) ; and at least one memory (1120) storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor (1110) , cause the first apparatus (110, 1100) at least to: receive (330-2, 640-2, 740-2, 1010) , from a first apparatus (110, 1100) , an indication (335) to request for at least one status report (140) of at least one service data unit, SDU (130) ; and transmit (340-1, 650-1, 750-1, 850-1, 1020) , to the first apparatus (110, 1100) , the at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0007] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method includes: transmitting (310-1, 610-1, 710-1, 810-1, 910) , to a second apparatus (120, 1100) , at least one service data unit, SDU, (130) ; based on that at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) has not been received and at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met, transmitting (330-1, 640-1, 740-1, 920) an indication (335) to a second apparatus (120, 1100) to request for the at least one status report (140) ; and receiving (340-2, 650-2, 750-2, 850-2, 930) the at least one status report (140) from the second apparatus (120, 1100) .
[0008] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method includes: receiving (330-2, 640-2, 740-2, 1010) , from a first apparatus (110, 1100) , an indication (335) to request for at least one status report (140) of at least one service data unit, SDU (130) ; and transmitting (340-1, 650-1, 750-1, 850-1, 1020) , to the first apparatus (110, 1100) , the at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0009] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus (110 1100) . The first apparatus includes means for transmitting (310-1, 610-1, 710-1, 810-1, 910) , to a second apparatus (120, 1100) , at least one service data unit, SDU, (130) ; means for based on that at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) has not been received and at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met, transmitting (330-1, 640-1, 740-1, 920) an indication (335) to a second apparatus (120, 1100) to request for the at least one status report (140) ; and means for receiving (340-2, 650-2, 750-2, 850-2, 930) the at least one status report (140) from the second apparatus (120, 1100) .
[0010] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus (120 1100) . The second apparatus includes means for receiving (330-2, 640-2, 740-2, 1010) , from a first apparatus (110, 1100) , an indication (335) to request for at least one status report (140) of at least one service data unit, SDU (130) ; and means for transmitting (340-1, 650-1, 750-1, 850-1, 1020) , to the first apparatus (110, 1100) , the at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0011] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium includes instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the third aspect.
[0012] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium includes instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the fourth aspect.
[0013] It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure may become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Some example embodiments may now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0016] FIG. 2 illustrates an example diagram of status report polling and transmission procedure in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling flow of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 4 is an example diagram of two PDUs in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 5 is an example diagram of reusing the ‘R’ bit in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIGS. 6 to 8 illustrate signaling flows of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 11 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0024] FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0025] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Principle of the present disclosure may now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein may be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0027] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0028] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0029] It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second” and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0030] As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0031] As used herein, unless stated explicitly, performing a step “in response to A” does not indicate that the step is performed immediately after “A” occurs and one or more intervening steps may be included.
[0032] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It may be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0033] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0034] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0035] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0036] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0037] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0038] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0039] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0040] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there may of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0041] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) satellite, an aircraft network device, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In some example embodiments, radio access network (RAN) split architecture includes a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) at an IAB donor node. An IAB node includes a Mobile Terminal (IAB-MT) part that behaves like a UE toward the parent node, and a DU part of an IAB node behaves like a base station toward the next-hop IAB node.
[0042] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to a Mobile Termination (MT) part of an IAB node (e.g., a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0043] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “resource block, ” “physical resource block” (PRB) , “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, for example, a communication between a terminal device and a network device, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other resource enabling a communication, and the like.
[0044] To support XR environments with low motion-to-photon capabilities, the 5G system is required to support [1, 7.6] : motion-to-photon latency in the range of 7 ms to 15ms while maintaining the required resolution of up to 8k giving user data rate of up to [1Gbit / s] and motion-to-sound delay of [< 20 ms] . The motion-to-photon latency is defined as the latency between the physical movement of a user's head and the updated picture in the VR headset. The motion-to-sound latency is the latency between the physical movement of a user's head and updated sound waves from a head mounted speaker reaching their ears.
[0045] Below table illustrates additional use cases and provides more corresponding requirements on the 5G system.
[0046] According to the above table, it may be seen that there may be some use cases with a very low latency, for example the Cloud / Edge / Split Rendering, the max allowed end-to-end latency is only 5ms. Further, latency and reliability are two equally important key performance indicators (KPIs) , which means that for example, it is necessary to ensure 99.99%reliability with extremely low latency less than 10ms.
[0047] In Rel-19, the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) has discussed a new study item. Among the endorsed SID, system architecture enhancement includes the coordinated transmission of multi-modality flows for XR and tactile services, how network exposure supports interaction between 5G system (5GS) and applications, QoS and policy enhancement.
[0048] A new Rel-19 work item, “XR for NR Phase 3” has been approved according to current discussion. Among the endorsed Work Item Description (WID) , this work item aims to facilitate efficient and effective support for XR application with Multiple QoS flows with multi-modal inter-dependencies, meeting multi-modal QoS requirements, e.g., synchronization and / or coordination.
[0049] As prescribed in the general scope, several objectives are set to study necessary for Rel-19 XR phase 3. For example, radio link control (RLC) acknowledged mode (AM) is useful to limit data loss, however RLC AM feedback or retransmission triggering mechanisms are not well adapted for short packet delay budgets applicable to XR traffic. Also, for RLC AM, considerable amounts of data may be in-flight, i.e., in the window, and there is no current way to avoid retransmitting this data, even if the data is old. Another example is to specify the user plane enhancements, such as, RLC re-transmission related enhancements for operation of RLC AM with small packet delay budget.
[0050] For the RLC retransmission related enhancements, some agreements have been made. For example, study solutions to ensure timely RLC retransmission (s) for XR and how to avoid unnecessary retransmissions (e.g., to avoid re-Tx of outdated packets) . To achieve timely retransmissions on RLC layer for XR traffic, the following options may be considered: Autonomous retransmission (i.e., without status report) of PDUs based on some triggers (existing or new triggers may be considered) ; Retransmission based on enhanced status report; and Retransmission based on enhanced polling.
[0051] According to some example embodiments of the present disclosure, a solution of enhanced status reporting is provided, which ensures timely RLC retransmission especially for XR scenario.
[0052] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. The communication environment 100 includes a first apparatus 110 and a second apparatus 120.
[0053] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 is a transmitter (also called as transmitting node sometimes) , while the second apparatus 120 is a receiver (also called as receiving node) . Further, the first apparatus 110 may be included in a terminal device / apparatus or a network device / apparatus, while and the second apparatus 120 also may be included in a network device / apparatus or a terminal device / apparatus.
[0054] In some example embodiments, a transmission direction from the network apparatus to the terminal apparatus is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a transmission direction from the terminal apparatus to the network apparatus is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the network apparatus is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the terminal apparatus is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In UL, the terminal apparatus is a TX device (or a transmitter) and the network apparatus is a RX device (or a receiver) . The first apparatus 110 may transmit (RLC) SDU (s) 130 to the second apparatus 120, and the second apparatus 120 may transmit status report (s) 140 of the (RLC) SDU (s) 130 to the first apparatus 110.
[0055] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal apparatus and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network apparatus. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal apparatus may be implemented at a network apparatus or other apparatus, and operations described in connection with a network apparatus may be implemented at a terminal apparatus or other apparatus.
[0056] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connections shown in FIG. 1 are only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of devices configured to implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be located in the cell 102, and one or more additional cells may be deployed in the communication environment 100. It is noted that although illustrated as a network device, the second apparatus 120 may be another device than a network device. Although illustrated as a terminal device, the first apparatus 110 may be another device than a terminal device.
[0057] Communications in the communication environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , including, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, including but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0058] In the current operation of RLC AM in 3GPP wireless communication systems, RLC re-transmission (as known as automatic repeat request, ARQ) is based on status reporting from the receiver side. FIG. 2 illustrates an example diagram 200 of status report polling and transmission procedure in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0059] In the example of FIG. 2, the RLC AM transmitting entity sends a polling indication when the following conditions occur: PDU_WITHOUT_POLL >= pollPDU or BYTE_WITHOUT_POLL >= pollByte; the buffer may be empty after the current RLC PDU; Tx window is stalling; and / or the timer t-PollRetransmit expires.
[0060] As illustrated in FIG. 2, there may be two triggers for status reporting: polling from the transmitter, and t-Reassembly timer expiry at the receiver following the detection of a reception failure. Further status reporting may not be triggered immediately, until the receiving side of an AM RLC entity finds that: if t-StatusProhibit 210 is running, t-StatusProhibit 210 expires; and / or x < RX_Highest_Status or x >= RX_Next + AM_Window_Size, where x is the SN of the AMD PDU from peer side with polling indication, i.e., P field in RLC header set to ‘1’ . In the following, these two conditions are called as the restriction of t-StatusProhibit and rule of ‘SN x’ .
[0061] As discussed, the RLC receiver entity determines whether there is a missing by checking whether the SN is discontinuous. If there is, it starts the t-Reassembly timer and waits for the correct HARQ retransmission to make up for it. If the t-Reassembly timer expires, it may be considered that the RLC SDU transmission has been lost.
[0062] Delay budget is a very important feature for the packet of XR traffic. All packets should be transmitted to peer before the delay budget. But the RLC receiver entity has no awareness of whether the missing SDU is true delay critical because it could not confirm that the data packet arrives at the RAN much earlier than the regular cycle or not. Therefore, without any prior information, the receiver may not send a status reporting to request RLC retransmission without constraints when discovering SN discontinuity, which may disregard the recovery by medium access control (MAC) retransmission.
[0063] Due to different burst arrival times, the remaining time, time to the delay budget of each RLC SDU varies. There is a need of focusing on those RLC SDUs that are truly urgent, for example the remaining time is less than a Threshold (e.g., level of round-trip-time (RTT) ) , but not setting smaller value of the general parameters, for example t-Reassembly, t-StatusProhibit, pollPDU / pollByte and so on.
[0064] The receiver needs to distinguish the polling comes from the urgent RLC SDU or regular triggering, but receiver has no prior information of the urgency situation of SDU transmission. According to some example embodiments of the present disclosure, an enhanced polling and status reporting procedure which are especially benefit for the urgent SDU is provided. In this way, RLC AM retransmissions for such as XR traffic is enabled timely.
[0065] Work principle may be discussed with reference to FIG. 3, which illustrates a signaling flow 300 of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 300 may be discussed with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, for example, by using the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120.
[0066] In the following example embodiments, for a better understanding, the first apparatus 110 may be a transmitting node while the second apparatus (120) may be a receiving node. Further the first apparatus 110 and / or the second apparatus (120) may include a terminal apparatus or a network apparatus. Specifically, the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120 may communicate with each other via Uu, Xn or PC5 interface.
[0067] In operation, the first apparatus 110 transmits (310-1) at least one SDU 130 to a second apparatus (120) , and the second apparatus 120 receives (310-2) at least one SDU 130 accordingly. It should be noted that some of the at least one SDU 130 may be transmitted to the second apparatus 120 successfully, and some of the least one SDU 130 may not be transmitted to the second apparatus 120 successfully. The first apparatus 110 may determine whether the SDU (s) has been transmitted successfully based on the status report from the second apparatus 120.
[0068] According to some example of the present disclosure, the first apparatus 110 may request the second apparatus 120 providing status report of the SDU (s) if there is a need. Specifically, in a case that at least one status report 140 of the at least one SDU 130 has not been received while at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met, the first apparatus 110 transmits (330-1) an indication 335 to request for the at least one status report 140 to a second apparatus (120) .
[0069] In some example embodiments, the at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met may be based on a determination of: a remaining time to discard the at least one SDU (130) is less than or equal to a first threshold, and / or a time elapsed since transmitting the at least one SDU (130) is greater than or equal to a second threshold.
[0070] Alternatively, or in addition, in another example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may determine the condition is met based on a determinant that a time elapsed since transmitting the at least one SDU 130 is larger than or no smaller than a second threshold. That is because if the SDU has just be sent and becomes below the second threshold, the enhanced polling does not help much since the HARQ would still be ongoing. Thus, it needs to apply another condition that the polling may be sent after certain time after RLC SDU is previous transmitted. In some example embodiments, “certain time” may be implemented for such case: if the SDU has just be sent and becomes below threshold, the polling does not help much since the HARQ would still be ongoing and the Rx side may indicate not received yet. So, the polling only limit to the case after certain time after SDU is previous transmitted. For example, the time for N HARQs (e.g., N=1 or 2) .
[0071] In some example embodiments, the first threshold may refer to the minimum period which enables one RTT (round trip transmission) . Such RTT contains one UL polling transmission and one DL status reporting transmission. The PDU contains polling may take some time to reach the Rx side as well though with HARQ. Thus, the first threshold may include the time of 1~2 additional HARQ.
[0072] As one example embodiment, when RLC transmitter entity finds that the remaining time of a certain RLC SDU in retransmission buffer is less than a threshold, but corresponding status report has not been received, the RLC transmitter entity may immediately send a special form of polling, for example, repeat in two consecutive RLC PDUs (maybe they are restricted in the same MAC PDU) or use the reserved (R) bit in RLC header.
[0073] As one example embodiments, the new polling trigger may be introduced: after certain time after RLC SDU (s) is previous transmitted, and / or the RLC SDU (s) in re-transmission buffer is with remaining time below a threshold but without status report received yet.
[0074] According to example embodiments of the present disclosure, the indication needs to be different from the legacy polling mechanism (i.e., set the polling field (P field) in a PDU to be ‘1’ ) .
[0075] According to some example embodiments of the present disclosure, the indication 335 may be included in polling indications in two consecutive protocol data units, PDUs. In some example embodiments, the two consecutive PDUs may be two consecutive RLC PDUs included in a same transport block (TB) , or the two consecutive PDUs may be two consecutive RLC PDUs included in a same medium access control (MAC) PDU.
[0076] In some example embodiments, the indication 335 may include a first polling indication included in a polling field of a former PDU of two consecutive PDUs, and a second polling indication included in a polling field of a later of the two consecutive PDUs.
[0077] Refer to FIG. 4 for a better understanding. FIG. 4 is an example diagram 400 of two PDUs, i.e., the PDU 410-1 and PDU 410-2. In operation, the PDU 410-1 and PDU 410-2 may be two consecutive PDUs included in a same TB or a same MAC PDU. Further, a first polling indication (420-1) included in a polling field of a former PDU (410-1) of two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) and a second polling indication (420-2) included in a polling field of a later PDU (410-2) of the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) are enabled. In this way, the new polling indication is enabled by transmitting two consecutive legacy polling PDU (i.e., legacy polling bit repeat in two consecutive RLC PDUs in the same TB) .
[0078] Transmitting the indication 335 by using two consecutive RLC PDUs may suffer some challenges. For example, in the Tx buffer there are not enough data packets to be transmitted using two RLC PDUs. Or even with sufficient data, there may be a few milliseconds between two transmissions. Moreover, such indication method may at least increase the delay of once one-way transmission.
[0079] In some example embodiments of the present disclosure, the indication 335 may be included in a field in a PDU which is not a polling field. In some example embodiments, the field indicating the indication is a reserved (R) bit in a PDU header.
[0080] Generally speaking, an AMD PDU consists of a Data field and an AMD PDU header. An AMD PDU header may contain a D / C field, a P field, an SI field, and an SN field. An AM RLC entity may be configured by RRC to use either a 12-bit SN (as illustrated in FIG. 4) or an 18-bit SN (as illustrated in FIG. 5) . The length of the AMD PDU header for 12-bit SN is two bytes while the length of the AMD PDU header for 18-bit SN is three bytes. The AMD PDU header for 18-bit SN may contain the reserved bit (R) . In light of this, in order to using the R bit in AMD PDU header to indicate the urgent status reporting request, it may require mandatory that DRBs delay-critical data carried only apply 18-bit SN.
[0081] Refer to FIG. 5 which illustrates an example diagram 500 of reusing the ‘R’ bit in RLC header. As illustrated, the field indicating the indication (i.e., the enhanced polling, EP, filed 510) is enabled by reusing the ‘R’ bit.
[0082] Alternatively, in some example embodiments of the present disclosure, the indication 335 may be included in a control PDU.
[0083] In some example embodiments, the indication 335 may be included in an RLC control PDU. In some example embodiments, the RLC control PDU may optionally also indicate specific SN (s) that the Tx is polling for. Specifically, in some example embodiments, the control PDU may include identity information indicating at least one sequence number (SN) of the at least one SDU 130. Additionally, in some example embodiments, the identity information may include at least one of the following: the at least one sequence number of the at least one SDU 130, a sequence number of the first SDU of the at least one SDU 130, a sequence number of a last SDU of the at least one SDU 130, or a number of SDUs of the at least one SDU 130. As one example embodiments, when the data in a burst compose RLC PDUs, they assigned SNs are continuous. So only the starting SN and ending SN need to be included in the list of the polling control PDU to minimize its size.
[0084] Optionally, in some example embodiments, the RLC control PDU may indicate a specific time point at which the status report may be triggered for the specific SN (s) . Specifically, in some example embodiments, the control PDU may include time information indicating at least one time-domain resource used for transmitting the at least one status report 140. Additionally, in some example embodiments, the time information may include a system frame number, SFN of a system frame on which the status report is to be transmitted. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the time information may include a time offset relative to a transmission time of the control PDU.
[0085] In some example embodiments, more than one piece of time information may be included. As one example embodiments, there may be two SDUs, such as, a first SDU and a second SDU. In this event, the time information may indicate first time information indicating a first time-domain resource used for transmitting a first status report of the first SDU, and second time information indicating a time-domain resource used for transmitting a second status report of the second SDU.
[0086] In some example embodiments, a new RLC control PDU may contain a list to indicate the mandatory status reporting time of a series of RLC SDU with specified SN. For example, after the milliseconds by the time indication, it is necessary to report the status of an SDU with specified SN. The time is related to the PDU delay budget, PDB, or remaining time of this SDU.
[0087] According to the above example procedures, an indication 335 to request for the at least one status report (140) may be transmitted by the first apparatus 110 to the second apparatus 120. As for the second apparatus 120, the second apparatus 120 may enable an enhanced status reporting as discussed below.
[0088] In operation, after receiving (330-2) the indication to request for the at least one status report, the second apparatus 120 transmit (340-1) the at least one status report 140 of the at least one SDU 130 based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU 130 to the first apparatus 110.
[0089] In some example embodiments, there may be a restriction for transmitting the status report. In some example embodiments, the restriction of transmitting status report may associate with at least one of the following a status of a status prohibit timer, and / or a position of a sequence number of the PDU in a receiving window.
[0090] In some example embodiments, in response to receiving the indication 335, the second apparatus 120 transmits (340-1) the at least one status report 140 regardless of a restriction of transmitting status report. As one example, the second apparatus 120 may transmit the at least one status report 140 immediately. As one example embodiments, once the receiver RLC entity receives such special form of polling, the receiver RLC entity immediately reports the current status disregarding the restriction of t-StatusProhibit and rule of ‘SN x’ .
[0091] In a case of a new RLC control PDU is used for polling the status report, the polling control PDU may contain a specified RLC SDU SN, that is, the transmitter wants to know whether this SDU has been received or not. Once receiver entity receives such special polling control PDU, the receiver may immediately report the current status of SDU with specified SN regardless of the t-StatusProhibit timer.
[0092] In some example embodiments, in response to receiving the indication 335, the second apparatus 120 may transmit the at least one status report 140 regardless of the restriction of transmitting status report if the at least one SDU 130 has not been successfully received. Accordingly, in response to receiving the indication 335, the second apparatus 120 may transmit the at least one status report 140 based on the restriction of transmitting status report if the at least one SDU 130 has been successfully received.
[0093] More example embodiments about how the second apparatus 120 transmit the status report 140 may be discussed as below.
[0094] In summary, upon reception of the new polling, Rx trigger status report triggers status report without considering the prohibit timer and rule of “SN x” . If specific SN (s) indicated in the polling indication, status report only indicates those. Further, if specific time point is indicated in the polling indication, status report is triggered at the indicated specific time point.
[0095] In a case that the indication 335 is indicated by two consecutive RLC PDUs / reserved bit / control PDU without specified time, the RLC receiver entity may be required to report the current status of SDU immediately once it receives the special polling signal. Specifically, once receiver entity receives such special form of polling, it immediately reports the current status disregarding the restriction of t-StatusProhibit and rule of ‘SN x’ . Accordingly, once the receiver entity receives such special polling control PDU, it immediately reports the current status of SDU with specified SN regardless of the t-StatusProhibit timer and rule of ‘SN x’ .
[0096] Furthermore, to save the overhead of the status reporting feedback, it need not report the status that all SDU are received successfully since such polling is extra request that are different from the regular ones. A regular request may be used to move the Tx window, while this urgent polling is only to confirm whether the SDU has been received.
[0097] Specifically, in a case that the indication 335 is indicated by two consecutive RLC PDUs / reserved bit, if SN is continuous, the receiver may not immediately feedback the status reporting and follow the t-StatusProhibit restriction. Accordingly, if SN is discontinuous, i.e., a certain SDU may be missing, the status reporting may be immediately feedback regardless of the t-StatusProhibit timer and rule of ‘SN x’ .
[0098] In a case that the indication 335 is indicated by the control PDU without specified time, if the SDU with specified SN has been received, the receiver may not immediately feedback the status reporting and follow the t-StatusProhibit restriction. Accordingly, if the SDU with specified SN has not been received, the status reporting may be immediately feedback regardless of the t-StatusProhibit timer.
[0099] Example embodiments about the control PDU including the specified time are further discussed below.
[0100] In operation, the control PDU may contain a list to indicate the mandatory status reporting time of a series of RLC SDU with specified SN. The receiver entity may report the status of an SDU with specified SN in the list, at least it is not received successfully.
[0101] A PDU set may be all data packets in a video burst. When radio resources are allocated, corresponding RLC SDUs are taken from the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) buffer to form the RLC PDUs and assigned successive SNs, which are then placed into the re-transmission buffer.
[0102] For the delay-critical traffic transmission in XR service, the remaining time has been defined in RAN to ensure the timely transmission or enable the discarding of outdated packets. Naturally, the transmitter hopes to receive a status reporting on whether a PDU has been received or not before a deadline, so that it may initiate an RLC retransmission timely. Generally, the deadline is a Threshold, here it could be defined as the time of two-way transmission, i.e., for polling and status reporting transmission.
[0103] From the implementation point of view, the mandatory status reporting time may be indicated by two methods. One method is SFN, and another method is offset counted in milliseconds, where Offset may be calculated as Current remaining time -Threshold. “Threshold” means the minimum period which enables one RTT. Such RTT contains one UL polling transmission and one DL status reporting transmission. The PDU contains polling may take some time to reach the Rx side as well though with HARQ. Thus, the Threshold may further include the time of 1~2 additional HARQ.
[0104] Filling SFN in RLC control PDU requires cross layer retrieval of SFN parameters from the physical layer, and filling in the millisecond offset value only requires knowing the current remaining time and the predefined Threshold. It is generally believed that the remaining time is easier to obtain than SFN at layer 2.
[0105] Based on the received the status report 140, the first apparatus 110 may behave properly. For example, after receiving (340-2) the at least one status report, in a case the status report indicates that the SDU has not been transmitted successfully, the first apparatus 110 may trigger a re-transmission.
[0106] Merely for a better understanding, some example processes are discussed with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, which illustrate signaling flows 600 to 800 of communication in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0107] In the example of FIG. 6, the first apparatus 110 may transmit (610-1) the RLC SDU (s) to the second apparatus 120, and the second apparatus 120 may receive (610-2) the RLC SDU (s) accordingly. The first apparatus 110 may store (620) the RLC SDU in a re-transmission buffer and may determine (630) the remaining time of the SDU is less than a Threshold but without status report received yet. After that, the first apparatus 110 may transmit (640-1) the AMD PDU with enhanced polling bit (for example, two consecutive RLC PDUs, reserved bit) to the second apparatus 120, and the second apparatus 120 may receive (640-2) the AMD PDU with enhanced polling bit accordingly. As a result, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (650-1) the status report to the first apparatus 110 immediately, and the first apparatus 110 may receive (650-1) the status report accordingly.
[0108] In the example of FIG. 7, the first apparatus 110 may transmit (710-1) the RLC SDU with SN=N to the second apparatus 120, and the second apparatus 120 may receive (710-2) the RLC SDU with SN=N accordingly. The first apparatus 110 may store (720) the RLC SDU in a re-transmission buffer and may determine (730) the remaining time of the SDU is less than a Threshold but without status report received yet. After that, the first apparatus 110 may transmit (740-1) the polling control PDU which contains the specified SN (=N) to the second apparatus 120, and the second apparatus 120 may receive (740-2) the polling control PDU accordingly. The second apparatus 120 may check (745) whether the SDU with the SN=N is received and determine that the SDU with the SN=N has not been received. After that, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (750-1) the status report to the first apparatus 110 immediately, and the first apparatus 110 may receive (750-1) the status report accordingly.
[0109] In the example of FIG. 8, the first apparatus 110 may transmit (810-1) the RLC SDU with SN=N, . ., N+k to the second apparatus 120, and the second apparatus 120 may receive (810-2) the RLC SDU with SN=N, . ., N+k accordingly. The first apparatus 110 may store (720) the RLC SDU in a re-transmission buffer and may determine (730) the remaining time of the SDU is less than a Threshold but without status report received yet. After that, the first apparatus 110 may transmit (840-1) the polling control PDU which contains the report time, i.e., Offset of the specified SN (=N, …, N+k) to the second apparatus 120, and the second apparatus 120 may receive (740-2) the polling control PDU accordingly. After that, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (850-1) the status reporting which contains the SDU with SN=N to the first apparatus 110 based on the OffsetSN=N, and the first apparatus 110 may receive (750-1) the status report accordingly. Accordingly, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (850-1) the status reporting which contains the SDU with SN=N+1 to the first apparatus 110 based on the OffsetSN=N+1, and the first apparatus 110 may receive (750-1) the status report accordingly.
[0110] It should be noted that the present disclosure, both the legacy polling and status reporting mechanism and the enhanced polling and status reporting mechanism discussed herein may be implemented. In another words, the re-transmission for non-urgent SDUs may be maintained by the legacy polling and status reporting mechanism while the re-transmission for urgent SDUs may be maintained by the enhanced polling and status reporting mechanism.
[0111] According to the above example embodiments, it achieves timely RLC AM retransmissions by combination of accelerating the polling transmission and accelerating the status reporting. But such accelerated polling is clearly informed the receiver entity that this is only for urgent SDUs. So that receiver may respond timely but not waiting the timer expiry. Under such mechanism, receiver may not immediately respond to any regular polling, and keep the restriction of t-StatusProhibit and rule of “SN x “for regular polling including the proper t-StatusProhibit value.
[0112] FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of an example method 900 implemented at a first apparatus 110 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 900 may be described from the perspective of the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1 and further referring to FIGS. 3 to 8.
[0113] At block 910, the first apparatus 110 transmits (310-1, 610-1, 710-1, 810-1, 910) , to a second apparatus (120) , at least one service data unit, SDU, (130) .
[0114] At block 920, based on that at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) has not been received and at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met, transmits (330-1, 640-1, 740-1, 920) an indication (335) to a second apparatus (120, 1100) to request for the at least one status report (140) .
[0115] At block 930, the first apparatus 110 receives (340-2, 650-2, 750-2, 850-2, 930) the at least one status report (140) from the second apparatus (120) .
[0116] In some example embodiments, the at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met may be based on a determination of: a remaining time to discard the at least one SDU (130) is less than or equal to a first threshold, and / or a time elapsed since transmitting the at least one SDU (130) is greater than or equal to a second threshold.
[0117] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may be included in at least one of the flowing: polling indications in two consecutive protocol data units, PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , a field in a PDU which is not a polling field, or a control PDU.
[0118] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may include a first polling indication (420-1) included in a polling field of a former PDU (410-1) of two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , and a second polling indication (420-2) included in a polling field of a later PDU (410-2) of the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) .
[0119] In some example embodiments, the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) are two consecutive radio link control, RLC, PDUs included in a same transport block, TB, or a same medium access control, MAC, PDU.
[0120] In some example embodiments, the control PDU may include at least one of the following: identity information indicating at least one sequence number, SN, of the at least one SDU (130) , or time information indicating at least one time-domain resource used for transmitting the at least one status report (140) .
[0121] In some example embodiments, the identity information may include at least one of the following: the at least one sequence number of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a first SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a last SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , or a number of SDUs of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0122] In some example embodiments, the at least one SDU (130) may include a first SDU and a second SDU, and the time information indicates: first time information indicating a first time-domain resource used for transmitting a first status report of the first SDU, and second time information indicating a time-domain resource used for transmitting a second status report of the second SDU.
[0123] In some example embodiments, the time information may include at least one of the following: a system frame number of a system frame one which the status report is to be transmitted, or a time offset relative to a transmission time of the control PDU.
[0124] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus (110) may be a transmitting node and the second apparatus (120) may be a receiving node, and the first apparatus (110) may include one of a terminal apparatus or a network apparatus and the second apparatus (120) may include one of a network apparatus or a terminal apparatus.
[0125] FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of an example method 1000 implemented at a second apparatus 120 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1000 may be described from the perspective of the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1 and further referring to FIGS. 3 to 8.
[0126] At block 1010, the second apparatus receives (330-2, 640-2, 740-2, 1010) , from a first apparatus (110) , an indication (335) to request for at least one status report (140) of at least one service data unit, SDU (130) .
[0127] At block 1020, the second apparatus transmits (340-1, 650-1, 750-1, 850-1, 1020) , to the first apparatus (110) , the at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0128] In some example embodiments, in response to receiving the indication (335) , the second apparatus may transmit the at least one status report (140) regardless of a restriction of transmitting status report.
[0129] In some example embodiments, in response to receiving the indication (335) , the second apparatus may transmit the at least one status report (140) regardless of a restriction of transmitting status report in accordance with a determination that the at least one SDU (130) has not been successfully received, or in response to receiving the indication (335) , the second apparatus may transmit the at least one status report (140) based on the restriction of transmitting status report in accordance with a determination that at least part of the at least one SDU (130) has been successfully received.
[0130] In some example embodiments, the restriction of transmitting status report may associate with at least one of the following: a status of a status prohibit timer, or a position of a sequence number of the PDU in a receiving window.
[0131] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may be included in at least one of the flowing: polling indications in two consecutive protocol data units, PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , a field in a PDU which is not a polling field, or a control PDU.
[0132] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may include: a first polling indication (420-1) included in a polling field of a former PDU (410-1) of two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , and a second polling indication (420-2) included in a polling field of a later PDU (410-2) of the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) .
[0133] In some example embodiments, the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) may be two consecutive radio link control, RLC, PDUs included in a same transport block, TB, or a same medium access control, MAC, PDU.
[0134] In some example embodiments, the control PDU may include at least one of the following: identity information indicating at least one sequence number, SN, of the at least one SDU (130) , or time information indicating at least one time-domain resource used for transmitting the at least one status report (140) .
[0135] In some example embodiments, the identity information may include at least one of the following: the at least one sequence number of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a first SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a last SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , or a number of SDUs of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0136] In some example embodiments, the at least one SDU (130) may include a first SDU and a second SDU, and the time information indicates: first time information indicating a first time-domain resource used for transmitting a first status report of the first SDU, and second time information indicating a time-domain resource used for transmitting a second status report of the second SDU.
[0137] In some example embodiments, the time information may include at least one of the following: a system frame number of a system frame one which the status report is to be transmitted, or a time offset relative to a transmission time of the control PDU.
[0138] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus (110) may be a transmitting node and the second apparatus (120) may be a receiving node, and the first apparatus (110) may include one of a terminal apparatus or a network apparatus and the second apparatus (120) may include one of a network apparatus or a terminal apparatus.
[0139] In some example embodiments, a first apparatus (110 1100) capable of performing any of the method 900 (for example, the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1) may include means for performing the respective operations of the method 900. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The first apparatus may be implemented as or included in the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0140] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus includes means for transmitting (310-1, 610-1, 710-1, 810-1, 910) , to a second apparatus (120) , at least one service data unit, SDU, (130) ; means for based on that at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) has not been received and at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met, transmitting (330-1, 640-1, 740-1, 920) an indication (335) to a second apparatus (120, 1100) to request for the at least one status report (140) ; and means for receiving (340-2, 650-2, 750-2, 850-2, 930) the at least one status report (140) from the second apparatus (120) .
[0141] In some example embodiments, the at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report (140) is met may be based on a determination of: a remaining time to discard the at least one SDU (130) is less than or equal to a first threshold, and / or a time elapsed since transmitting the at least one SDU (130) is greater than or equal to a second threshold.
[0142] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may be included in at least one of the flowing: polling indications in two consecutive protocol data units, PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , a field in a PDU which is not a polling field, or a control PDU.
[0143] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may include: a first polling indication (420-1) included in a polling field of a former PDU (410-1) of two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , and a second polling indication (420-2) included in a polling field of the later PDU (410-2) of the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) .
[0144] In some example embodiments, the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) may be two consecutive radio link control, RLC, PDUs included in a same transport block, TB, or a same medium access control, MAC, PDU.
[0145] In some example embodiments, the control PDU may include at least one of the following: identity information indicating at least one sequence number, SN, of the at least one SDU (130) , or time information indicating at least one time-domain resource used for transmitting the at least one status report (140) .
[0146] In some example embodiments, the identity information may include at least one of the following: the at least one sequence number of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a first SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a last SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , or a number of SDUs of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0147] In some example embodiments, the at least one SDU (130) may include a first SDU and a second SDU, and the time information indicates: first time information indicating a first time-domain resource used for transmitting a first status report of the first SDU, and second time information indicating a time-domain resource used for transmitting a second status report of the second SDU.
[0148] In some example embodiments, the time information may include at least one of the following: a system frame number of a system frame one which the status report is to be transmitted, or a time offset relative to a transmission time of the control PDU.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus (110) may be a transmitting node and the second apparatus (120) may be a receiving node, and the first apparatus (110) may include one of a terminal apparatus or a network apparatus and the second apparatus (120) may include one of a network apparatus or a terminal apparatus.
[0150] In some example embodiments, a second apparatus (120 1100) capable of performing any of the method 1000 (for example, the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1) may include means for performing the respective operations of the method 1000. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The second apparatus may be implemented as or included in the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0151] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus includes means for receiving (330-2, 640-2, 740-2, 1010) , from a first apparatus (110) , an indication (335) to request for at least one status report (140) of at least one service data unit, SDU (130) ; and means for transmitting (340-1, 650-1, 750-1, 850-1, 1020) , to the first apparatus (110) , the at least one status report (140) of the at least one SDU (130) based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0152] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus (120) may further include means for in response to receiving the indication (335) , transmitting the at least one status report (140) regardless of a restriction of transmitting status report.
[0153] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus (120) may further include means for in response to receiving the indication (335) , transmitting the at least one status report (140) regardless of a restriction of transmitting status report in accordance with a determination that the at least one SDU (130) has not been successfully received, or means for in response to receiving the indication (335) , transmitting the at least one status report (140) based on the restriction of transmitting status report in accordance with a determination that at least part of the at least one SDU (130) has been successfully received.
[0154] In some example embodiments, the restriction of transmitting status report associates with at least one of the following: a status of a status prohibit timer, or a position of a sequence number of the PDU in a receiving window.
[0155] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may be included in at least one of the flowing: polling indications in two consecutive protocol data units, PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , a field in a PDU which is not a polling field, or a control PDU.
[0156] In some example embodiments, the indication (335) may include: a first polling indication (420-1) included in a polling field of a former PDU (410-1) of two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) , and a second polling indication (420-2) included in a polling field of a later PDU (410-2) of the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) .
[0157] In some example embodiments, the two consecutive PDUs (410-1, 410-2) may be two consecutive radio link control, RLC, PDUs included in a same transport block, TB, or a same medium access control, MAC, PDU.
[0158] In some example embodiments, the control PDU may include at least one of the following: identity information indicating at least one sequence number, SN, of the at least one SDU (130) , or time information indicating at least one time-domain resource used for transmitting the at least one status report (140) .
[0159] In some example embodiments, the identity information may include at least one of the following: the at least one sequence number of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a first SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , a sequence number of a last SDU of the at least one SDU (130) , or a number of SDUs of the at least one SDU (130) .
[0160] In some example embodiments, the at least one SDU (130) may include a first SDU and a second SDU, and the time information indicates: first time information indicating a first time-domain resource used for transmitting a first status report of the first SDU, and second time information indicating a time-domain resource used for transmitting a second status report of the second SDU.
[0161] In some example embodiments, the time information may include at least one of the following: a system frame number of a system frame one which the status report is to be transmitted, or a time offset relative to a transmission time of the control PDU.
[0162] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus (110) may be a transmitting node and the second apparatus (120) may be a receiving node, and the first apparatus (110) may include one of a terminal apparatus or a network apparatus and the second apparatus (120) may include one of a network apparatus or a terminal apparatus.
[0163] FIG. 11 is a simplified block diagram of a device 1100 that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 1100 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the first apparatus 110 or the second apparatus 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 1100 includes one or more processors 1110, one or more memories 1120 coupled to the processor 1110, and one or more communication modules 1140 coupled to the processor 1110.
[0164] The communication module 1140 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 1140 has one or more communication interfaces to facilitate communication with one or more other modules or devices. The communication interfaces may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements. In some example embodiments, the communication module 1140 may include at least one antenna.
[0165] The processor 1110 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 1100 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0166] The memory 1120 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 1124, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , an optical disk, a laser disk, and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random-access memory (RAM) 1122 and other volatile memories that may not last in the power-down duration.
[0167] A computer program 1130 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 1110. The instructions of the program 1130 may include instructions for performing operations / acts of some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The program 1130 may be stored in the memory, e.g., the ROM 1124. The processor 1110 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 1130 into the RAM 1122.
[0168] The example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 1130 so that the device 1100 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 10. The example embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0169] In some example embodiments, the program 1130 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 1100 (such as in the memory 1120) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 1100. The device 1100 may load the program 1130 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 1122 for execution. In some example embodiments, the computer readable medium may include any types of non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0170] FIG. 12 shows an example of the computer readable medium 1200 which may be in form of CD, DVD or other optical storage disk. The computer readable medium 1200 has the program 1130 stored thereon.
[0171] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, and other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. Although various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0172] Some example embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a computer readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target physical or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0173] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0174] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program code or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0175] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0176] Further, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Unless explicitly stated, certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, unless explicitly stated, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in a plurality of embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0177] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:transmit, to a second apparatus, at least one service data unit, SDU, ;based on that at least one status report of the at least one SDU has not been received and at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report is met, transmit an indication to a second apparatus to request for the at least one status report; andreceive the at least one status report from the second apparatus.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report is met is based on a determination of:a remaining time to discard the at least one SDU is less than or equal to a first threshold, and / ora time elapsed since transmitting the at least one SDU is greater than or equal to a second threshold.3.The first apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the indication is comprised in at least one of the flowing:polling indications in two consecutive protocol data units, PDUs,a field in a PDU which is not a polling field, ora control PDU.4.The first apparatus of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the indication comprises at least one of:a first polling indication comprised in a polling field of a former PDU of two consecutive PDUs, anda second polling indication comprised in a polling field of a later PDU of the two consecutive PDUs.5.The first apparatus of claim 3 or 4, wherein the two consecutive PDUs are two consecutive radio link control, RLC, PDUs comprised in a same transport block, TB, or a same medium access control, MAC, PDU.6.The first apparatus of claim 3, wherein the control PDU comprises at least one of the following:identity information indicating at least one sequence number, SN, of the at least one SDU, ortime information indicating at least one time-domain resource used for transmitting the at least one status report.7.The first apparatus of claim 6, wherein the identity information comprises at least one of the following:the at least one sequence number of the at least one SDU,a sequence number of a first SDU of the at least one SDU,a sequence number of a last SDU of the at least one SDU, ora number of SDUs of the at least one SDU.8.The first apparatus of claim 6 or 7, wherein the at least one SDU comprises a first SDU and a second SDU, and the time information indicates:first time information indicating a first time-domain resource used for transmitting a first status report of the first SDU, andsecond time information indicating a time-domain resource used for transmitting a second status report of the second SDU.9.The first apparatus of any of claims 6 to 8, wherein the time information comprises at least one of the following:a system frame number of a system frame one which the status report is to be transmitted, ora time offset relative to a transmission time of the control PDU.10.The first apparatus of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first apparatus is a transmitting node and the second apparatus is a receiving node, and the first apparatus comprises one of a terminal apparatus or a network apparatus and the second apparatus comprises one of a network apparatus or a terminal apparatus.11.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:receive, from a first apparatus, an indication to request for at least one status report of at least one service data unit, SDU; andtransmit, to the first apparatus, the at least one status report of the at least one SDU based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU.12.The second apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second apparatus is further caused to:in response to receiving the indication, transmit the at least one status report regardless of a restriction of transmitting status report.13.The second apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second apparatus is further caused to:in response to receiving the indication, transmit the at least one status report regardless of a restriction of transmitting status report in accordance with a determination that the at least one SDU has not been successfully received, orin response to receiving the indication, transmit the at least one status report based on the restriction of transmitting status report in accordance with a determination that at least part of the at least one SDU has been successfully received.14.The second apparatus of claim 12 or 13, wherein the restriction of transmitting status report associates with at least one of the following:a status of a status prohibit timer, ora position of a sequence number of the PDU in a receiving window.15.The second apparatus of any of claims 11 to 14, wherein the indication is comprised in at least one of the flowing:polling indications in two consecutive protocol data units, PDUs,a field in a PDU which is not a polling field, ora control PDU.16.The second apparatus of claim 15, wherein the indication comprises:a first polling indication comprised in a polling field of a former PDU of two consecutive PDUs, anda second polling indication comprised in a polling field of a later PDU of the two consecutive PDUs.17.The second apparatus of claim 15 or 16, wherein the two consecutive PDUs are two consecutive radio link control, RLC, PDUs comprised in a same transport block, TB, or a same medium access control, MAC, PDU.18.The second apparatus of claim 15, wherein the control PDU comprises at least one of the following:identity information indicating at least one sequence number, SN, of the at least one SDU, ortime information indicating at least one time-domain resource used for transmitting the at least one status report.19.The second apparatus of claim 18, wherein the identity information comprises at least one of the following:the at least one sequence number of the at least one SDU,a sequence number of a first SDU of the at least one SDU,a sequence number of a last SDU of the at least one SDU, ora number of SDUs of the at least one SDU.20.The second apparatus of claim 18 or 19, wherein the at least one SDU comprises a first SDU and a second SDU, and the time information indicates:first time information indicating a first time-domain resource used for transmitting a first status report of the first SDU, andsecond time information indicating a time-domain resource used for transmitting a second status report of the second SDU.21.The second apparatus of any of claims 18 to 20, wherein the time information comprises at least one of the following:a system frame number of a system frame one which the status report is to be transmitted, ora time offset relative to a transmission time of the control PDU.22.The second apparatus of any of claims 11 to 21, wherein the first apparatus is a transmitting node and the second apparatus is a receiving node, and the first apparatus comprises one of a terminal apparatus or a network apparatus and the second apparatus comprises one of a network apparatus or a terminal apparatus.23.A method comprising:transmitting, to a second apparatus, at least one service data unit, SDU, ;based on that at least one status report of the at least one SDU has not been received and at least one condition that is used to request the at least one status report is met, transmitting an indication to a second apparatus to request for the at least one status report; andreceiving the at least one status report from the second apparatus.24.A method comprising:receiving, from a first apparatus, an indication to request for at least one status report of at least one service data unit, SDU; andtransmitting, to the first apparatus, the at least one status report of the at least one SDU based on at least one receiving status of the at least one SDU.25.A computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus at least to perform the method of claim 23 or the method of claim 24.
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