A modular mechanical-chemical and software-supported immersion-type electronic water filter system with UVC lamp

Abstract

The invention relates to a versatile and portable water filtration system that serves as an alternative to large, bulky, and permanently mounted household filtration units that are difficult to transport. The system consists of modular components that can be added or removed as needed and features a UVC filter, software integration, and wireless connectivity options. It operates by being submerged directly into the water within its container, supports a wide range of usage scenarios, and is maintenance-free and does not generate wastewater.

Description

[0001] A MODULAR MECHANICAL-CHEMICAL AND SOFTWARE-SUPPORTED IMMERSION-TYPE ELECTRONIC WATER FILTER SYSTEM WITH UVC LAMP

[0002] TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The invention relates to a water filtration system that serves as an alternative to large, bulky, and permanently installed household filters, which are difficult to transport. The invention consists of modular, attachable, and detachable components, includes a UVC filter, software integration, and wireless connectivity options, and operates by immersion in water. The system has a wide range of applications, requires minimal maintenance, and does not generate wastewater.

[0004] BACKGROUND

[0005] Portable water filtration systems have become widely used, especially for campers, travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, and emergency situations. The first portable filtration systems primarily aimed to separate large particles from water using mechanical filtration. With advancements in technology, advanced filtration techniques such as chemical and biological purification and UV light disinfection have also been integrated. Modern portable water filtration systems play a critical role in ensuring users have access to reliable drinking water sources.

[0006] Commonly used methods in current portable water filtration systems include microfiltration, activated carbon filtration, and ultraviolet (UV) sterilization. These systems are designed to filter natural water sources such as rivers, lakes, or rainwater by removing harmful microorganisms, chemicals, and heavy metals. UV sterilization technology, in particular, is considered an effective method for eliminating bacteria and viruses, and its integration into portable systems ensures a safer water supply.

[0007] Portable filtration systems available on the market are typically designed to be lightweight, durable, and user-friendly. There is a wide range of products, from compact, backpack-sized models to more complex systems offering large capacity and multi-stage filtration. Additionally, to minimize energy requirements, systems powered by manual pumps or solar energy have been developed. These technologies make water purification both more environmentally friendly and more convenient. AIM OF THE INVENTION

[0008] Potential usage scenarios and objectives of our invention are outlined below:

[0009] Household Use: The filtration system can be used in pitchers, countertop dispensers with faucet attachments, or specially designed containers compatible with the system. Users can easily transport and use the filtration system in secondary residences such as vacation homes or rural houses without incurring additional costs, thanks to its portable and practical design.

[0010] Camping, Caravans, and Outdoor Activities: The product is designed to be compact and portable, making it highly suitable for such uses. Outdoor enthusiasts often encounter unknown or untrusted water sources, which can sometimes lead to health issues. The UVC-integrated filtration system helps prevent these problems. Additionally, the system can be used to purify water stored in caravan drinking water tanks, ensuring safe water consumption during travels.

[0011] Well and Rainwater Users: With the increasing drought worldwide and in our country, the use of well and rainwater has risen. This filtration system, or larger versions with expanded filters and batteries, can be utilized in water storage tanks. The system can be lowered into wells or tanks using a reel mechanism similar to a fishing line, enabling the filtration of large volumes of water efficiently.

[0012] Natural Disasters, Wars, and Mass Migrations: In such situations, water supply systems often become disrupted, and drinking water is exposed to natural and artificial contamination. Our filtration system provides a reliable solution by ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water, helping people maintain a healthy life during crises.

[0013] The operating principle of the invention is based on a battery system. The battery can be charged using any power source that matches its operating voltage and current requirements. Additionally, for outdoor use scenarios, it can be supported by a compact solar panel. The system also includes both wired and wireless charging options to enhance convenience and adaptability.

[0014] FIGURE LIST

[0015] Figure 1 . Integrated view of the filtration system

[0016] Figure 2. First filtration layer

[0017] Figure 3. Second filtration layer

[0018] Figure 4. Third filtration layer Correspondence of Numbering in Figures:

[0019] 1 . First Filtration Layer

[0020] 1.1. Connection adapter

[0021] 1.2. Suspension hole

[0022] 1.3. Coarse filter

[0023] 1.4. Connection adapter

[0024] 1.5. Drain outlet

[0025] 1.6. Raised base

[0026] 2. Second Filtration Layer

[0027] 2.1. Connection adapter

[0028] 2.2. Cap

[0029] 2.3. Drain outlet

[0030] 2.4. Connection adapter

[0031] 2.5. Raised base

[0032] 2.6. Water inlet

[0033] 2.7. Chamber

[0034] 3. Third Filtration Layer

[0035] 3.1 . Water inlet

[0036] 3.2. Connection adapter

[0037] 3.3. Battery

[0038] 3.4. Vacuum / recirculation motor

[0039] 3.5. Control panel

[0040] 3.6. Control buttons

[0041] 3.7. UVC LED

[0042] 3.8. Water analysis sensor

[0043] 3.9. Charging port

[0044] 3.10. Drain outlet

[0045] 3.11. Base

[0046] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0047] The invention relates to a system that filters water when submerged. The mentioned system consists of three filtration layers: the first filtration layer (1 ), second filtration layer (2), and third filtration layer (3). These filtration layers are modular, allowing them to be attached and detached as needed. As a result, the system can be configured to include multiple layers of the same type. For example, a setup may consist of one first filtration layer (1), three second filtration layers (2), and one third filtration layer (3), depending on the desired filtration capacity and requirements. The system must include the third filtration layer (3) for proper operation. However, at least one of the first filtration layer (1 ) or the second filtration layer (2) must be present. Multiple units of these layers can be used as needed. For instance, the desired filtration level can still be achieved even without the first filtration layer (1 ). Thanks to the recirculation function, water can pass through the second filtration layer (2) and the third filtration layer (3) multiple times until the desired purification levels are reached. Additionally, the number of filtration layers can be increased to extend filter lifespan and / or to enhance the removal of specific contaminants.

[0048] The first filtration layer (1 ) is the entry point where water enters the system. It consists of the following components: connection adapter (1 .1 ), suspension hole (1.2), coarse filter (1.3), connection adapter (1.4), drain outlet (1.5), and raised base (1.6). The connection adapter (1.1) allows the system to be attached to a container, ensuring proper placement and water flow. The container mentioned here refers to any structure holding water, regardless of size. The invention, through its connection adapter (1.1 ), can be attached to the edge of this container, allowing the system to filter the water inside. If the system cannot reach the water when attached to the container's edge, the suspension hole (1 .2) is used. A suspension element (such as a rope or cord) can be passed through the suspension hole (1.2) to lower the system into the water, ensuring proper filtration. This setup enables the filtration process to begin once the system is submerged in the container. The coarse filter (1 .3) is the initial filtration stage, where incoming water is first processed. Its mesh structure allows for the removal of large particles and debris from the water.

[0049] As previously mentioned, the invention consists of three interconnectable filtration layers. Each of these layers is attached to the next using a connection adapter (1.4), ensuring a secure and modular assembly for efficient filtration. The connection adapter (1.4) is designed to fit securely with the connection adapter of the adjacent upper or lower filtration layer. It features a sealed, leak-proof structure, ensuring a tight and secure fit between layers. This seamless connection allows water to flow between filtration layers without leakage, maintaining filtration efficiency. Additionally, the connection adapters enable all layers to be carried together, ensuring ease of transport and assembly. In the first filtration layer (1 ), water that passes through the coarse filter (1.3) becomes ready to enter the second filtration layer (2). To transition between layers, the water must flow through the drain outlet (1 .5) into the second filtration layer (2) (illustrated with an arrow in Figure 2). Water moves between layers through the drain outlets (1 .5, 2.3, 3.10) located inside the connection adapters (1 .4, 2.4, 3.2). This controlled flow mechanism ensures a sequential filtration process while maintaining leak-proof integrity. However, the connection adapters (1 .4, 2.4, 3.2) are positioned above the base of their respective layers. In this case, water may accumulate at the bottom of each layer instead of flowing downward. Water will not transition to the lower layer until its level reaches the height of the drain outlets (1.5, 2.3, 3.10). To address this, the base of each layer is designed as a raised fill base (1.6), ensuring that the bottom surface is elevated. Means, the fill base (1 .6) is at the same level as the drain outlet (1.5). This design allows water passing through the coarse filter (1.3) to flow directly into the second filtration layer (2) through the drain outlet (1.5) without stagnation.

[0050] In the second filtration layer (2), chemical filtration is performed. The second filtration layer (2) consists of a connection adapter (2.1 ), a cap (2.2), a drain outlet (2.3), a connection adapter (2.4), a fill base (2.5), a water inlet (2.6), and a chamber (2.7).

[0051] In the second filtration layer (2), two components are used for chemical filtration: the filter chamber (2.7) and at least one filter element (not shown in the figures). Water that has undergone coarse filtration in the first filtration layer (1 ) enters the second filtration layer (2) through the water inlet (2.6). The second filtration layer (2) is connected to the first filtration layer (1) via a connection adapter (2.1 ). A cap (2.2) ensures that the water remains inside the chamber (2.7) during the filtration process. The connection adapter (2.1 ) is leak-proof and designed to fit seamlessly with the connection adapter (1.4) of the first filtration layer (1 ) without any gaps. In this layer (2), the water's cleanliness and hardness levels can be adjusted according to user preference by increasing or decreasing the number of filter elements. The chamber (2.7) allows for the placement of a customizable number of filter elements to achieve the desired filtration effect. The chamber (2.7) can be of any desired size. The type or composition of the filter elements is not a limiting factor. Filters commonly used in the known state of the art can be employed, as well as those with different properties and chemical compositions. The primary objective is to achieve the intended technical effect by ensuring that the water coming from the first filtration layer (1 ) is directly subjected to mechanical and chemical filtration in the second filtration layer (2The filters mentioned here are designed to fit the physical structure of the chamber (2.7) and are stackable, allowing them to be placed on top of one another. When the filters are placed inside the chamber (2.7), no gaps remain between them, ensuring that water from the first filtration layer (1 ) is forced to pass through the filters before progressing further. Additionally, the absence of gaps between the filters ensures a uniform filtration process. The second filtration layer (2) can include at least one of the following features to secure the filters in place: slots, screw holes, interlocking mechanisms, modular mounting systems, or clips.

[0052] The base of the second filtration layer (2) includes a fill base (2.5) to facilitate the transition of filtered water into the third filtration layer (3). This design is necessary because each filtration layer (1 , 2, 3) is connected through connection adapters (1.4, 2.4, 3.2), which are positioned above the base level. Since these adapters (1.4, 2.4, 3.2) are elevated, the fill base (2.5) ensures that water reaches the drain outlet and flows properly into the next filtration stage. If water were to accumulate directly at the base, it would not be able to flow to the lower layers due to the gap between the connection adapters and the base. This is because the water would not reach the drain outlets (1.5, 2.3). To resolve this, each filtration layer (1 , 2, 3) includes a fill base (1.6, 2.5) that is level with the inlet of the connection adapters (1.4, 2.4, 3.2). This design ensures that water flows seamlessly between layers without stagnation, as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. This design ensures that water reaching the fill base (1 .6, 2.5) can flow into the drain outlets (1.5, 2.3) located within the connection adapters (1.4, 2.4, 3.2) and continue to the lower filtration layer. As a result, the water that has undergone mechanical and chemical filtration in the second filtration layer (2) passes through the drain outlet (2.3) inside the connection adapter (2.4) and moves into the third filtration layer (3), as indicated by the arrow in Figure 3.

[0053] The third filtration layer (3) in the system features a software-supported UVC lamp-based electro-digital filtration stage. This layer (3) consists of the following components: water inlet (3.1 ), connection adapter (3.2), battery (3.3), vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4), control panel (3.5), control buttons (3.6), UVC LED (3.7), water analysis sensor (3.8), charging port (3.9), drain outlet (3.10), and base (3.11 ). After undergoing mechanical and chemical filtration in the first and second filtration layers (1 , 2), the water finally passes through this electro-digital filtration stage for further purification and disinfection. The vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4) in the third filtration layer (3), powered by at least one battery (3.3), ensures the water flow within the system. The operation of the vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4) can be controlled manually or automatically via the control panel (3.5). When the vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4) is activated, it begins to draw water through the system. This process ensures that the water entering from the first filtration layer (1 ) is pulled through to the third filtration layer (3). The water drawn into this layer is exposed to at least one UVC LED (3.7). The UVC LEDs (3.7) are placed inside a dedicated channel through which the water must pass, ensuring thorough UV sterilization before exiting the system. This channel starts at the water inlet (3.1 ) and ends at the drain outlet (3.10). With the operation of the vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4), water that has undergone mechanical and chemical filtration in the second filtration layer (2) is drawn through this channel, where it is exposed to UV radiation from the UVC LEDs (3.7). As a result, bacteria, viruses, and algae present in the water are neutralized, ensuring a higher level of purification before the water exits the system.

[0054] The third filtration layer (3) includes at least one water analysis sensor (3.8). This sensor (3.8) is used to detect the presence of water in the channel and to measure the quality parameters of the filtered water. The collected data can be visually displayed to the user via the control panel (3.5). This visual feedback may be provided through an LED indicator with different colors or a screen displaying text-based information. The control panel (3.5) also features a user interface that allows the user to make selections according to their preferences. Through this interface, the user can set the device to operate for preset durations such as 5, 15, 30, or 60 minutes. Once a duration is selected, the system will continue operating until the specified time elapses, eliminating the need to remove and reinsert the device into the container. This functionality enables convenient daily use in accordance with the user’s routine habits.

[0055] Through the control panel (3.5), the user can also initiate the analysis of untreated water before filtration. This can be achieved by activating the water analysis sensor (3.8) via a dedicated button on the control panel (3.5) or remotely through wireless data transmission. Once activated, the water analysis sensor (3.8) measures the water quality within the channel inside the third filtration layer (3), allowing the user to assess the water’s condition before proceeding with filtration.

[0056] Within the scope of the invention, the user can set the desired water quality threshold via the control panel (3.5) and / or through a smart device application connected via wireless communication. Once the desired filtration level is configured, the system continues to operate until the water reaches the predefined quality parameters. This ensures that the water is treated to the user’s preferred standard before the system stops functioning. For this process, the control panel (3.5) periodically activates the water analysis sensor (3.8) to compare the real-time water quality data with the user-defined threshold value. The system continues to operate, and the vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4) keeps circulating the water until the measured values match the preset target. Once the water analysis sensor (3.8) detects that the water quality has reached the user-defined standard, the control panel (3.5) stops the system by deactivating the vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4), ensuring the filtration process concludes efficiently.

[0057] The invention may include a wireless communication protocol, allowing the control panel (3.5) of the filtration system to connect with smart devices. The application(s) running on the smart device manage all these operational workflows. Through this connection, users can send commands to the device, monitor processes, and view measurement results directly from their connected smart device. The term smart device here refers to any electronic device capable of wireless communication, including computers, smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches.

Claims

CLAIMS1. A modular mechanical-chemical and software-supported, immersion-type electronic water filtration system incorporating a UVC lamp, characterized in that comprising;- A third filtration layer (3) further comprising a water inlet (3.1 ), connection adapter (3.2), battery (3.3), vacuum / recirculation motor (3.4), control panel (3.5), control buttons (3.6), UVC LED (3.7), water analysis sensor (3.8), charging port (3.9), drainage outlet (3.10), and base (3.11 ).- At least one first filtration layer (1 ) further comprising a connection adapter (1.1 ), suspension hole (1.2), coarse filter (1.3), connection adapter (1.4), drainage outlet (1 .5), and fill base (1 .6), or at least one second filtration layer (2) comprising a connection adapter (2.1 ), lid (2.2), drainage outlet (2.3), connection adapter (2.4), fill base (2.5), water inlet (2.6), and at least one filtration chamber (2.7) with a filter element.

2. The coarse filter (1 .3) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that comprising a mesh structure.

3. The connection adapter (1.4) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that it is designed to interlock with the other connection adapters (2.4, 3.2) and has a form that complements them structurally.

4. The connection adapter (2.4) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that it is designed to interlock with the other connection adapters (1 .4, 3.2) and has a form that complements them structurally.

5. The connection adapter (3.2) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that it is designed to interlock with the other connection adapters (1 .4, 2.4) and has a form that complements them structurally.

6. The fill base (1.6) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that its height is at the level of the drainage outlet (1.5).

7. The fill base (2.5) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that its height is at the level of the drainage outlet (2.3).

8. The second filter layer (2) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that it includes at least one of the following for filter placement; slots, screw holes, interlocking systems, modular assembly systems, or clips.

9. The control panel (3.5) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that it includes a display screen.

10. The control panel (3.5) as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that it includes an interface that allows the user to select predefined operating durations such as 5, 15, 30, or 60 minutes.

11. The filtration system as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that it includes a control panel (3.5) that allows the user to set a target analysis value for the filtered water.

Images