Terminal, wireless communication method, and base station

Abstract

A terminal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a reception unit that receives settings related to measurement / reporting of channel state information (CSI) of candidate cells in L1L2-triggered mobility (LTM); a control unit that controls CSI measurement / reporting on the basis of the settings; and a transmission unit that, with regard to a CSI reporting procedure, reports, for each candidate cell, capability information relating to storage of CSI on a terminal side, or the maximum number of candidate cells or the maximum number of resources for which CSI measurement can be set.

Description

Terminal, wireless communication method, and base station

[0001] This disclosure relates to terminals, wireless communication methods, and base stations in next-generation mobile communication systems.

[0002] In the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, Long Term Evolution (LTE) was specified with the aim of achieving even higher data rates and lower latency (Non-Patent Literature 1). Furthermore, LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel. 10-14) was specified with the aim of further increasing the capacity and sophistication of LTE (Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP®) Release (Rel.) 8, 9).

[0003] Successor systems to LTE (for example, 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G+ (plus), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), New Radio (NR), 3GPP Rel. 15 and later) are also being considered.

[0004] 3GPP TS 36.300 V8.12.0 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 8)”, April 2010

[0005] In future wireless communication systems (e.g., NR, Rel. 19 and later), support for event-based beam reporting (UE-initiated Beam Report (UEIBR)) initiated by a terminal (user terminal, User Equipment (UE)) is being considered.

[0006] Such beam reporting (CSI measurement / reporting) is being considered for support in MIMO / mobility systems from Rel. 19 onwards.

[0007] However, there are cases where CSI measurement / reporting for mobility applications has not been adequately considered. If this consideration is insufficient, it may not be possible to achieve lower latency communication, potentially hindering improvements in communication quality and throughput.

[0008] Therefore, one of the objectives of this disclosure is to provide a terminal, a wireless communication method, and a base station that can improve communication quality / throughput.

[0009] A terminal according to one aspect of this disclosure includes a receiving unit that receives settings for channel status information (CSI) measurement / reporting for candidate cells in L1L2-triggered mobility (LTM), a control unit that controls CSI measurement / reporting based on the settings, and a transmitting unit that reports, with respect to the CSI reporting procedure, the maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be set for each candidate cell, the maximum number of resources, or the terminal's capability information regarding CSI storage.

[0010] According to one aspect of this disclosure, communication quality / throughput can be improved.

[0011] Figure 1A shows an example of UE movement in Rel. 17. Figure 1B shows an example of UE movement in Rel. 18. Figure 2 shows an example of trigger state indication. Figure 3 shows an example of the CSI reporting procedure (Alt1) of this disclosure. Figure 4 shows an example of the CSI reporting procedure (Alt2) of this disclosure. Figure 5 shows an example of the CSI reporting procedure (Alt3) of this disclosure. Figure 6 shows an example of CSI reporting related to option 1 of this disclosure. Figure 7 shows an example of CSI reporting related to option 1 of this disclosure. Figure 8 shows an example of CSI reporting related to option 2 of this disclosure. Figure 9 shows an example of CSI reporting related to option 2 of this disclosure. Figure 10 shows an example of CSI reporting related to embodiment 2-2 / 2-3. Figure 11 shows an example of CSI reporting related to embodiment 2-2 / 2-4. Figure 12 shows an example of the schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to one embodiment. Figure 13 shows an example of the configuration of a base station according to one embodiment. Figure 14 shows an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to one embodiment. Figure 15 shows an example of the hardware configuration of a base station and user terminal according to one embodiment. Figure 16 shows an example of a vehicle according to one embodiment.

[0012] (L1 / L2 Inter-Cell Mobility) A UE may perform UL transmissions to one or more cells / TRPs. In this case, the following Scenario 1 or Scenario 2 procedures are possible. In this disclosure, a serving cell may be interpreted as a TRP within a serving cell. Layer 1 / layer 2 (L1 / L2) and DCI / Medium Access Control Control Element (MAC CE) may be interpreted as mutually exclusive. In this disclosure, a PCI different from the Physical Cell Identity (PCI) of the current serving cell may be simply referred to as a "different PCI". Non-serving cells, cells with different PCIs, and additional cells may be interpreted as mutually exclusive.

[0013] <Scenario 1> Scenario 1 is, for example, a scenario that corresponds to inter-cell mobility in a multi-TRP, but it may also be a scenario that does not correspond to inter-cell mobility in a multi-TRP.

[0014] (1) The UE receives from the serving cell the SSB settings for beam measurement of the TRP corresponding to a PCI different from that of the serving cell, and the settings necessary to use wireless resources for data transmission and reception, including the resources of the different PCI. (2) The UE performs beam measurement of the TRP corresponding to the different PCI and reports the beam measurement results to the serving cell. (3) Based on the above report, the Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) status associated with the TRP corresponding to the different PCI is activated by L1 / L2 signaling from the serving cell. (4) The UE transmits and receives using a dedicated channel on the TRP corresponding to the different PCI. (5) The UE must always cover the serving cell, including in the case of multiple TRPs. The UE must use a common channel from the serving cell (Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), Paging Channel (PCH)), etc., as in conventional systems.

[0015] In Scenario 1, when the UE sends and receives signals with the additional cell / TRP (the TRP corresponding to the PCI of the additional cell), the serving cell (the UE's assumption of the serving cell) remains unchanged. The UE sets higher-layer parameters related to the PCI of the non-serving cell from the serving cell. Scenario 1 may be applied, for example, in Rel. 17.

[0016] Figure 1A shows an example of UE movement in Rel. 17. It assumes a UE moving from a PCI#1 cell (serving cell) to a PCI#3 cell (additional cell) (overlapping with the serving cell). In this case, Rel. 17 does not support L1 / L2 switching of serving cells.

[0017] An additional cell is a cell with an additional PCI that is different from the PCI of the serving cell. UEs can receive and transmit UE-dedicated channels from additional cells. UEs need to be within the coverage of the serving cell to receive UE common channels (e.g., system information / paging / short messages). If a UE moves outside the coverage of the serving cell, a cell switch is required, such as through a handover (also called L3 mobility).

[0018] <Scenario 2> In Scenario 2, L1 / L2 cell mobility is applied. With L1 / L2 cell mobility, serving cell changes can be made using functions such as beam control without RRC reconfiguration. In other words, transmission and reception with additional cells are possible without handover. Since handover requires RRC reconnection and other factors, resulting in a period of no data communication, applying L1 / L2 cell mobility that does not require handover allows data communication to continue even when the serving cell is changed. Scenario 2 may be applied, for example, in Rel. 18. In Scenario 2, for example, the following procedure is performed.

[0019] (1) The UE receives the SSB configuration of a cell with a different PCI (additional cell) from the serving cell for beam measurement / serving cell change. (2) The UE performs beam measurement on the cell using the different PCI and reports the measurement results to the serving cell. (3) The UE may receive the configuration of the cell with the different PCI (serving cell configuration) by upper layer signaling (e.g., RRC). In other words, a pre-configuration regarding the serving cell change may be performed. This configuration may be performed together with the configuration in (1) or separately. (4) Based on the above report, the TCI state of the cell with the different PCI may be activated by L1 / L2 signaling in accordance with the serving cell change. The activation of the TCI state and the serving cell change may be performed separately. (5) The UE changes the serving cell (assumed serving cell) and starts receiving / transmitting using the pre-configured UE-specific channel and TCI state.

[0020] In other words, in Scenario 2, the serving cell (the assumed serving cell in the UE) is updated by L1 / L2 signaling. Scenario 2 may also be applied in Rel. 18.

[0021] Figure 1B shows an example of UE movement in Rel. 18. In Rel. 18, serving cells are switched by L1 / L2 (e.g., DCI / MAC CE). UEs can receive / transmit UE-dedicated / common channels to and from the new serving cell (or target serving cell). UEs may leave the coverage of the current serving cell (e.g., Current serving cell).

[0022] (Beam reporting type) <Intra-cell beam reporting in Rel. 15 / 16> Intra-cell beam reporting is supported in Rel. 15 / 16. For example, L1-RSRP / SINR reporting can be configured by upper-layer signaling (RRC).

[0023] For example, in the calculation of L1-RSRP, the UE may configure either or both a CSI-RS resource and / or an SS / PBCH block resource if the resource is associated with QCL type C / type D.

[0024] Furthermore, the UE may configure up to 16 CSI-RS resource sets, each containing up to 64 resources. In all resource sets, the total number of different CSI-RS resources is 128 or less.

[0025] In L1-RSRP reporting, if the upper layer parameter nrofReportedRS (for example, in CSI-ReportConfig) is set to 1, the reported L1-RSRP value is defined as a 7-bit value in the range of [-140 to -44] dBm with a step size of 1 dB.

[0026] Here, the maximum measurement of L1-RSRP is quantized to a 7-bit value in the range of [-140 to -44] dBm with a step size of 1 dB. The difference value of L1-RSRP is quantized to a 4-bit value.

[0027] The difference value is calculated with a step size of 2 dB, referencing the largest measurement that is part of the same L1-RSRP reporting instance.

[0028] For example, in L1-SINR calculation and channel measurement, the UE may configure either the NZP CSI-RS resource and / or the SS / PBCH block resource. Furthermore, for interference measurement, the UE may configure either the NZP CSI-RS resource or the CSI-IM resource.

[0029] For channel measurement, the UE can configure CSI resource settings for up to 64 CSI resources or up to 16 CSI-RS resource sets having SS / PBCH block resources.

[0030] In L1-SINR reporting, if the upper layer parameter nrofReportedRS is set to 1, the reported L1-SINR value is defined as a 7-bit value in the range of [-23 to 40] dBm with a step size of 0.5 dB.

[0031] If the upper layer parameter nrofReportedRS is set to a value greater than 1, or if the upper layer parameter groupBasedBeamReporting is set to "enabled", the UE will use the difference-based L1-SINR value for reporting.

[0032] The difference value is calculated with a step size of 1 dB, referencing the largest measurement that is part of the same L1-SINR reporting instance.

[0033] In this disclosure, the intra-cell beam report of Rel. 15 / 16 (which may also be simply called the intra-cell beam report) may be called a type 1 beam report (beam report type 1), or a beam report for intra-cell beam switching.

[0034] <Rel. 17 Inter-Cell Beam Report> As described above, in Rel. 17, L1 / L2 inter-cell mobility is supported. For example, a UE can transmit and receive UL / DL channels / signals between the PCI of a cell different from that of the serving cell. For example, if a non-serving cell has a larger RSRP than the serving cell, the UE can transmit and receive UL / DL channels / signals with the non-serving cell without performing a handover.

[0035] In the L1-RSRP report, the absolute value / difference value of L1-RSRP may be used as in Rel. 15 / 16. In the Rel. 17 inter-cell beam report (type 2-1 beam report described later), each L1-RSRP value is associated with a PCI ID (for the serving cell / additional cell / candidate cell). The association between the L1-RSRP value and the PCI ID may be set / indicated by upper layer signaling / physical layer signaling.

[0036] The setting by upper layer signaling supports up to seven additional cells. Note that ID = 0 means the PCI of the serving cell.

[0037] In the present disclosure, the inter-cell beam report (in Rel. 17 / 18) may be referred to as a type 2 beam report (beam report type 2). The type 2 beam report can be further classified into type 2-1 and 2-2 described later.

[0038] In the present disclosure, the Rel. 17 beam report may be referred to as a type 2-1 beam report or a beam report for inter-cell beam switching.

[0039] <Rel. 18 Inter-Cell Beam Report> Also, in Rel. 18, only the SSB-based L1-RSRP report (beam report) is supported. Here, the number of candidate cells L can be any of 1 to 4, and the number of beams M per cell (per hit) can be any of 1 to 4. For example, in the beam report, a 7-bit absolute value (the largest L1-RSRP value among all cells) is reported for one cell, and all the remaining L1-RSRP values are reported as difference values.

[0040] Regarding beam selection in SSB-based L1-RSRP reporting, for the above-mentioned M and L, the maximum value of M*L that can be set by RRC, and the combination of M and L may vary depending on the UE capabilities.

[0041] In L1-RSRP reporting, the absolute value / difference value of L1-RSRP may be used as in Rel. 15 / 16 / 17.

[0042] In L1-RSRP reporting, the reported L1-RSRP value is defined as a 7-bit value in the range of [-140~-44] dBm with a step size of 1 dB.

[0043] Here, the maximum measured value of L1-RSRP is quantized to a 7-bit value in the range of [-140~-44] dBm with a step size of 1 dB. Also, the difference value of L1-RSRP is quantized to a 4-bit value.

[0044] The difference value is calculated with a step size of 2 dB by referring to the maximum measured value that is part of the same L1-RSRP reporting instance.

[0045] The L1-RSRP report includes the SSBRI between the configured candidate cells. That is, the L1-RSRP report includes the SSBRI of the configured candidate cells and the corresponding L1-RSRP. The format may be the same as the existing specification.

[0046] In the present disclosure, the beam report of Rel. 18 may be referred to as type 2-2 beam report or beam report for cell switching. Note that in the type 2-2 beam report, information regarding PCI (PCI ID) is not included. Instead, information regarding PCI may be included in the SSBRI. For example, when 4 cells have 64 SSBs, the SSBRI may be any one of {0, 1,..., 255}.

[0047] (UE-initiated Beam Report (UEIBR)) In future wireless communication systems (e.g., Rel. 19 and beyond), support for event-based beam reporting is being considered. Event-based beam reporting may also be called event-triggered beam reporting, or UE-initiated beam reporting (UEIBR).

[0048] Beam management (UEIBM) initiated by UEIBR / UE can be used for measurement reporting, beam switching, cell switching, etc.

[0049] At UEIBR, the report content is being considered to include at least one of the following pieces of information in the beam report: • Beam / reference signal index (e.g., CSI-RS / SSB resource index / indicator). • Measurement result (e.g., L1-RSRP / SINR (absolute / relative)). • Number of beams / RSs reported. • Whether or not serving beams are included in the beam report.

[0050] Regarding the reported beam / RS number information, the base station / network and the UE need to have a common understanding of the size of the beam report (e.g., UCI), so it is preferable that this information is included in the beam report reported by the UE.

[0051] In this case, the UCI may be reported in two parts. For example, the size of the UCI transmitted in the second part (step) (e.g., the number of beams) may be indicated by the UCI transmitted in the first part (step), which may have a fixed size.

[0052] In this case, the UCI may be encoded in two parts. For example, the size of the second part of the UCI may be indicated by the first part of the UCI (which may have a fixed size).

[0053] Events related to UEIBR (the events mentioned above) may be broadly categorized into the following event types: • Event 1: The quality of the current beam falls below a certain threshold. • Event 2: The quality of at least one new beam (e.g., L1-RSRP) is better than a certain threshold compared to the quality of the current beam. • Event 3: The quality of a new beam is better than a certain threshold. • Event 4: The quality of the current beam falls below a first threshold, and the quality of at least one new beam is better than a second threshold. • Event 5: The absolute difference between the quality of the current beam and the quality of at least one new beam falls below a certain threshold. • Event 6: The current beam is no longer included in the best K beams (more than 1: K > 1) (of the beams set up for measurement / reporting). - Event 7: The quality of at least one new beam (e.g., L1-RSRP) is above the threshold of the RS derived from the best quality activated TCI state up to the Mth (M is 1 or greater, and M may be set by RRC). - Event 8: The quality of M (more than 1: M > 1) new beams (e.g., L1-RSRP) is above the threshold of the current beam. - Event 9: The quality of at least one new beam (e.g., L1-RSRP) is above the threshold of the set reference RS (which may be SSB / CSI-RS).

[0054] Note that this type of event does not exclude the events described above. For example, this type of event may be interpreted as equivalent to the events described above as appropriate.

[0055] Furthermore, at least two of the above events may be combined and defined.

[0056] (UCI-based UEIBR) In UCI-based UEIBR procedures, the following modes may be supported:

[0057] <<Mode A>> Mode A relates to the dynamic scheduling of UCI by NW (gNB). That is, in Mode A, resources for UCI are scheduled by gNB. Mode A may be a basic function of the UE (a UE that supports UEIBR may naturally support this function).

[0058] Step 1: The UE transmits a first UL channel (e.g., PUCCH). The first UL channel is a UL channel that pre-notifies / requests a second UL channel (e.g., PUCCH) for transmitting beam reports, and may consist of one or more bits.

[0059] Step 2: The UE detects the DCI format indicating the second UL channel resource.

[0060] Step 3: The UE transmits the beam report using the resource (UCI) on the second UL channel.

[0061] In mode A, a 1-bit instruction in at least the first UL channel (PUCCH) may be supported to request resources on the second UL channel for transmitting beam reports.

[0062] In this case, periodic PUCCH resources (PUCCH format 0 / 1) can be set up by dedicated upper-layer signaling.

[0063] <<Mode B>> Mode B relates to the UCI in the pre-configured resources for the second UL channel.

[0064] Step 1: The UE transmits a first UL channel (e.g., PUCCH). The first UL channel is a UL channel that notifies a second UL channel for transmitting beam reports, and may consist of one or more bits.

[0065] Step 2: The UE transmits a beam report on the second UL channel (for example, using a specific resource (UCI) within the channel).

[0066] Note that the notification in Step 1 may be included in a separate reporting instance from the beam report in Step 2.

[0067] In mode B, a one-bit instruction on at least the first UL channel (PUCCH) may be supported to indicate that the second UL channel will transmit a beam report.

[0068] In this case, periodic PUCCH resources (PUCCH format 0 / 1) can be set up by dedicated upper-layer signaling.

[0069] In either mode A or B as described above, cross-CC (component carrier) beam reporting may be supported.

[0070] The pre-configured resource for the second UL channel in step 2 of mode B may be at least a CG PUSCH (e.g., type 1 CG PUSCH).

[0071] The CG PUSCH may transmit UL data (UL-SCH) and beam reports.

[0072] Furthermore, the CG PUSCH may be a dedicated CG PUSCH for transmitting beam reports (it does not need to transmit UL data / other UCI).

[0073] Furthermore, the use of PUCCH and PUSCH with / without UL data is being considered as the second UL channel.

[0074] (Considerations for Measurement Reports) CSI-RS-based L1-RSRP measurement is supported. Furthermore, support for CSI-RS-based L1-SINR measurement is being considered.

[0075] Explicit configuration of CSI-RS resources for candidate cells for L1 measurement is supported.

[0076] CSI-RS-based L1-RSRP reports are supported for measurement reports scheduled by gNBs. Furthermore, support for CSI-RS-based L1-SINR reports for measurement reports scheduled by gNBs is being considered.

[0077] The Rel. 18 framework for CSI reporting for LTMs can serve as a baseline for CSI-RS-based L1 measurement reports scheduled by gNBs.

[0078] SSB-based / CSI-RS-based L1-RSRP measurement is supported for event-triggered reporting (event-based beam reporting). Furthermore, support for L1-SINR measurement for event-triggered reporting (event-based beam reporting) is being considered.

[0079] (Event-Triggered Beam Reporting for Mobility) The above-mentioned UEIBR (Event-Triggered Beam Reporting) can also be extended for mobility.

[0080] For example, the following LTM events are supported as L1 LTM measurement events, based on the beam quality of the serving cell and candidate cell: • Event LTM2: The serving cell's beam falls below the absolute threshold. • Event LTM3: The candidate cell's beam is offset better than the serving cell's beam. • Event LTM4: The candidate cell's beam is better than the absolute threshold. • Event LTM5: The serving cell's beam falls below absolute threshold 1 (first absolute threshold), and the candidate cell's beam is better than another absolute threshold 2 (second absolute threshold).

[0081] In addition to the events mentioned above, consideration is being given to which beams in the serving cell and adjacent cells should be used for event evaluation, as well as the necessity of event LTM1.

[0082] (Various settings in the CSI reporting framework for Rel. 18 LTM) In the CSI reporting settings for Rel. 18 LTM, the resource settings include a list of candidate IDs that are one-to-one mapped to a list of SSB indices. Rel. 18 LTM only supports SSB-based L1-RSRP.

[0083] In LTM Rel. 18, the configuration of CSI-RS resources / resource sets may be provided under a parameter (LTM-TCI-Info) for a single LTM candidate ID.

[0084] The configuration of NZP CSI-RS resource sets follows the rules of Rel. 17 and has resource set-specific parameters.

[0085] (MAC CE-based event-triggered beam reporting for mobility) The use of MAC CE is being considered for L1 measurement reporting.

[0086] For example, an event-triggered L1 measurement may be reported from the UE to the network (NW) via the MAC CE.

[0087] The following is specified regarding existing resource allocations:

[0088] Logical channels may be prioritized in the following order (the highest priority may be placed first): • MAC CE for C-RNTI, or data from the Uplink Common Control Channel (UL-CCCH). • [Extended] MAC CE for Beam Fault Recovery (BFR), or MAC CE for Setting Grant (CG) Verification, or MAC CE for Multiple Entry CG Verification. • MAC CE for Sidelink (SL) CG Verification. • MAC CE for Listen Before Talk (LBT) failure. • MAC CE for SL LBT failure according to specific specifications. • MAC CE for Timing Advance Report. • MAC CE for Buffer Status Report (BSR) included for padding. • MAC CE for SL-BSR included for padding.

[0089] The prioritization of MAC CEs with the same priority level may depend on the UE implementation.

[0090] (CSI Trigger State) Figure 2 is a diagram showing an example of a trigger state indication. In this disclosure, the terms trigger state, CSI trigger state, and CSI report trigger state may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0091] The trigger state (the trigger for CSI reporting) is initiated using the CSI request field in the DCI. If all bits [values] of the CSI request field in the DCI are set to 0, it may mean that no CSI is requested.

[0092] The number of CSI trigger states set in the upper layer parameter CSI-AperiodicTriggerStateList is 2 Ｎ ＴＳ If greater than -1, the UE may receive a sub-selection instruction. The sub-selection instruction (e.g., MAC CE) may have up to 2 code points in the CSI request field within the DCI. Ｎ ＴＳ - May be used to map a single trigger state.

[0093] In other words, the MAC CE has a set number of trigger states of 2Ｎ ＴＳ When it is greater than -1, for further DCI indication by the CSI request field, up to 2 Ｎ ＴＳ trigger states may be used to be activated.

[0094] Here, N ＴＳ may represent the number of bits of the CSI request field. The CSI request field is variably configured with 0 to 6 bits and is determined by the upper layer parameter reportTriggerSize.

[0095] The number of trigger states is up to 2 Ｎ ＴＳ -1, and each trigger state may correspond to a code point of the CSI request field in the DCI.

[0096] Each trigger state may include a plurality (for example, up to 16) of reporting configurations (CSI-ReportConfig).

[0097] (Analysis) As operations / procedures related to future CSI reporting, the following three options are proposed (for details, refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 described later).

[0098] <Alt1: Procedure 1> The CSI measurement / reporting operation is executed before the UE receives the cell switch command (CSC) MAC CE for LTM. The corresponding CSI report is sent to the serving cell and transferred to the candidate cell / target cell.

[0099] <Alt2: Procedure 2> The CSI measurement operation is started before the UE receives the cell switch command (CSC) MAC CE for LTM, and the CSI reporting operation is executed after the reception of the MAC CE. The corresponding CSI report is sent directly to the target cell.

[0100] <Alt3: Procedure 3> The CSI measurement / reporting operation is executed after the UE receives the cell switch command (CSC) MAC CE for LTM. The report is sent directly to the target cell.

[0101] Here, it is assumed that the required UE capabilities for CSI measurement / reporting of candidate cells will differ depending on the option described above.

[0102] However, the regulations (i.e., UE capabilities) required to support these are not clear. Without clear regulations, it may be impossible to achieve lower latency communication, potentially hindering improvements in communication quality and throughput.

[0103] Therefore, the inventors of this invention conceived a way to solve these problems.

[0104] The embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Each wireless communication method according to the embodiments may be applied individually or in combination.

[0105] (Various substitutions) In this disclosure, words enclosed in parentheses () may indicate an explanation of the preceding word (e.g., an explanation of spelling), a paraphrase, a specific example, or supplementary explanation. Also, in this disclosure, words enclosed in square brackets [] may be interpreted as part of the overall meaning of the text, or they may be interpreted as being excluded (ignored). Note that parentheses () and square brackets [] may be used for purposes / meanings other than those described above.

[0106] In this disclosure, "A / B" and "at least one of A and B" may be interpreted as mutually exclusive. In this disclosure, "A / B / C" may mean "at least one of A, B, and C".

[0107] In this disclosure, terms such as notice, activate, deactivate, indicate (or specify), select, configure, update, and determine may be interpreted interchangeably. In this disclosure, terms such as support, control, controllable, operate, and capable of operating may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0108] In this disclosure, Radio Resource Control (RRC), RRC parameters, RRC messages, higher-layer parameters, fields, Information Elements (IE), settings, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably. In this disclosure, Medium Access Control elements (MAC Control Elements (CE)), update commands, activation / deactivation commands, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0109] In this disclosure, the upper layer signaling may be any or a combination thereof, such as Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information, and other messages (e.g., messages from the core network, such as positioning protocol messages (e.g., NR Positioning Protocol A (NRPPPa) / LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP)) messages).

[0110] In this disclosure, MAC signaling may include, for example, MAC Control Elements (MAC CEs) and MAC Protocol Data Units (PDUs). Broadcast information may include, for example, Master Information Blocks (MIBs), System Information Blocks (SIBs), Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSIs), and Other System Information (OSIs).

[0111] In this disclosure, physical layer signaling may include, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI) and Uplink Control Information (UCI).

[0112] In this disclosure, terms such as drop, suspend, cancel, puncture, rate match, postpone, and not send may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0113] In this disclosure, terms such as index, identifier (ID), indicator, and resource ID may be interpreted interchangeably. In this disclosure, terms such as sequence, list, set, group, cluster, subset, and pool may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0114] In this disclosure, the terms used include: panel, UE panel, panel group, beam, beam group, precoder, Uplink (UL) transmit entity, Transmission / Reception Point (TRP), base station, Spatial Relation Information (SRI), spatial relationship, SRS Resource Indicator (SRI), Control Resource Set (CORESET), Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), Codeword (CW), Transport Block (TB), Reference Signal (RS), Antenna port (e.g., Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) port), Antenna port group (e.g., DMRS port group), Group (e.g., Spatial relationship group, Code Division Multiplexing (CDM) group, Reference Signal group, CORESET group, Physical Uplink Control The following terms may be interchangeable: Channel (PUCCH) group, PUCCH resource group), resource (e.g., reference signal resource, SRS resource), resource set (e.g., reference signal resource set), CORESET pool, downlink Transmission Configuration Indication state (TCI state) (DL TCI state), uplink TCI state (UL TCI state), unified TCI state, common TCI state, quasi-co-location (QCL), QCL assumption, etc.

[0115] In this disclosure, base station, gNB, and network (NW) may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0116] In this disclosure, cell group, serving cell group, master cell group (MCG), and secondary cell group (SCG) may be interpreted interchangeably. L1 / L2, L1 / L2 signaling, and DCI / MAC CE may be interpreted interchangeably. A serving cell may be replaced with a cell that transmits PDSCH. A candidate cell may mean a candidate cell that becomes a serving cell through L1 / L2 inter-cell mobility. L1 / L2-triggered mobility (LTM) and L1 / L2 inter-cell mobility may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0117] In this disclosure, cell, PCI, serving cell, source serving cell, source cell, CC, BWP, BWP within CC, and band may be interpreted interchangeably. In this disclosure, cell, PCI, cell with additional PCI, additional cell, other cell, non-serving cell, cell with a different PCI, candidate cell, candidate serving cell, cell with a PCI different from the current serving cell's PCI, another serving cell, and target cell may be interpreted interchangeably. A target cell may be a cell selected from among several candidate cells. In this disclosure, switch, change, and update may be interpreted interchangeably. A serving cell may be interpreted as a serving cell before a switch or a serving cell after a switch.

[0118] In this disclosure, event-based beam reporting, event-triggered beam reporting, UE-triggered beam reporting, UE-initiated beam reporting, event-triggered reporting / measurement, and UE-initiated beam management (UEIBM) are interchangeable.

[0119] In this disclosure, event-triggered [beam] reports may be interpreted interchangeably with beam reports, CSI reports, L1-RSRP beam reports, and L1-SINR beam reports. These reports may also be simply referred to as reports.

[0120] In this disclosure, the CSI report and the CSI report for LTMs Rel. 18 may be interpreted as mutually interchangeable.

[0121] In this disclosure, beam report, UEIBR, UEIBR report, and simply report may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0122] In this disclosure, the Type 1 beam report and the beam report for in-cell beam switching may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0123] In this disclosure, Type 2 beam reporting and inter-cell beam reporting may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0124] In this disclosure, the type 2-1 beam report and the beam report for inter-cell beam switching may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0125] In this disclosure, the type 2-2 beam report and the beam report for cell switching may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0126] In this disclosure, tables, mappings, associations, lists, formats, content, reports, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0127] In this disclosure, the (new) MAC CE, UCI, cell switching command, beam switching command, MAC CE for beam reporting, and MAC CE for cell switching may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0128] In this disclosure, event-based beam reporting may be reported using PUSCH (e.g., config-grant PUSCH, grant-based PUSCH). That is, the reporting content in this disclosure may be transmitted using at least one of MAC CE / UCI / PUCCH / PUSCH.

[0129] In this disclosure, "report," "reporting resources," and "resources" may be interpreted interchangeably. For example, the first resource and the first report may be interpreted interchangeably, and the second resource and the second report may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0130] In this disclosure, the number of beams and the number of resources may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0131] In this disclosure, ACK may be referred to as an affirmative response and NACK as a negative response. In this disclosure, NACK may be information indicating a first value (e.g., 0 (or 1)), and ACK may be information indicating a second value (e.g., 1 (or 0)).

[0132] In this disclosure, "Serving" may be interpreted as "Serving beam," "Serving cell," or "SpCell."

[0133] In this disclosure, "Neighbor" may be interpreted as any beam or cell other than a serving beam / serving cell / SpCell / SCell.

[0134] In this disclosure, the RS index and the L1-RSRP / SINR pair may be referred to as the L1 measurement report. That is, the L1 measurement report may include the RS index and the L1-RSRP / SINR pair.

[0135] In this disclosure, candidate cells, target cells, adjacent cells, cells, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0136] In this disclosure, the phrases "an event occurred" and "the conditions for the event were met" may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0137] In this disclosure, the beam, RS, and [L1 / L3] measurement results may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0138] In this disclosure, the measured RS may be the QCL source RS in an active TCI state / indicated TCI state.

[0139] In this disclosure, spatial domain filters, temporal domain filters, and domain filters may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0140] In this disclosure, NW / BS / gNB may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0141] In this disclosure, the current beam / new beam may correspond to at least one of the following: indicated TCI state, indicated TCI state, active TCI state, activated TCI state, set TCI state, and RS set in RRC.

[0142] In this disclosure, indicated TCI state, active TCI state, activated TCI state, set TCI state, configured TCI state, and RS configured in RRC may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0143] In this disclosure, the number of current beams / new beams may be one or more.

[0144] In this disclosure, the terms "new beam / RS," "candidate beam / RS," "measurement beam / RS," "beam for measurement / RS," etc., may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0145] In this disclosure, a novel type of UCI (novel UCI) may mean a UCI that is transmitted in multiple bits (and multiple steps / parts).

[0146] Each embodiment of this disclosure is applicable to any event.

[0147] In this disclosure, L1-RSRP may be interpreted as L1-SINR.

[0148] In this disclosure, conditions and thresholds may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0149] In this disclosure, the filtered value (measured value: L1-RSRP), the filtered value, and the L1-RSRP to which filtering by NW settings has been applied (NW-filtered L1-RSRP) may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0150] In this disclosure, Mode A and Mode B may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0151] In this disclosure, CC, carrier, cell, serving cell, frequency, frequency carrier, carrier frequency, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably. In this disclosure, reporting of multiple CCs may be interpreted interchangeably with reporting of multiple events.

[0152] In this disclosure, UCI and MAC CE may be interpreted as containers used in UEIBR interchangeably.

[0153] In this disclosure, reporting of a (current / measured) beam may mean reporting of the RS index (e.g., CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI) / SSB resource indicator (SSBRI)) and measurement results (e.g., L1-RSRP / RSRQ / SINR) corresponding to the (current / measured) beam. In this disclosure, information about a beam may mean the RS index / measurement results corresponding to the beam.

[0154] In this disclosure, “current beam” may mean “current beam of the current serving cell” in mobility.

[0155] In this disclosure, beam, RS, RS resource, RS resource set, RS index, RS indicator, RS ID, etc. may be interpreted interchangeably. In this disclosure, RS resource set, subset of RS resource, subset of RS, etc. may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0156] In this disclosure, the type of CSI reporting may be periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic. In other words, this disclosure is applicable to any type of CSI reporting.

[0157] In this disclosure, multiplexing (to multiplex / to be multiplexed) and mapping (to map / to be mapped) may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0158] In this disclosure, the UL channel for transmitting UEIBR-CSI, CG PUSCH, type 1 CG PUSCH, type 2 CG PUSCH, DG PUSCH, and PUSCH may be interpreted as being interchangeable.

[0159] In this disclosure, other UL channels, PUCCH, and PUSCH [for transmitting other UCIs] may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0160] In this disclosure, steps 2 and 3 in mode A may be collectively referred to as step 2. That is, steps 2 and 3 in mode A may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0161] In this disclosure, the multiple events may be any of the events described above (or a combination of multiple events).

[0162] In this disclosure, Mode A and Mode B may be interpreted as interchangeable. Step 1 in Mode A / Mode B may be interpreted as interchangeable. Step 3 in Mode A and Step 2 in Mode B may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0163] A specific channel may be PUSCH / PUCCH, and a specific signal may be SRS. However, the specific channel / signal may be any other channel / signal.

[0164] In this disclosure, the first UL channel may be a PUCCH that notifies / requests the second UL channel, and the second UL channel may be, for example, a DG / CG PUCCH.

[0165] (Wireless communication method) The UE may perform / control measurements / reports by applying the provisions described herein (the various provisions described above and the embodiments described below). The NW / BS / gNB may provide / transmit to the UE settings / instructions etc. for the UE to implement such control. Furthermore, the NW / BS / gNB may perform various controls necessary to receive such reports (beam reports / CSI reports) from the UE.

[0166] This disclosure is applicable to various MIMO / mobility use cases.

[0167] In this disclosure, each embodiment / option may be applied individually or in combination with others.

[0168] In this disclosure, CSI-RS and SSB may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0169] In this disclosure, the terms resource, resource set, and resource list may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0170] In this disclosure, the channel measurement resource, the interference measurement resource, and the resource may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0171] In this disclosure, the terms "criteria" and "condition / requirement" may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0172] In this disclosure, CSI acquisition, CSI measurement, and CSI reporting may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0173] This disclosure clarifies the regulations regarding CSI measurement and reporting for mobility. UEs can appropriately control CSI measurement and reporting for mobility based on these regulations. As a result, lower latency communications can be achieved, and communication quality and throughput can be improved.

[0174] <Embodiment 0> Embodiment 0 relates to options / combinations of CSI reporting procedures.

[0175] <<Aspect 0-1>> In Aspect 0-1, the three options for the operation / procedure related to the future CSI reporting described above will be explained.

[0176] Figure 3 shows an example of the CSI reporting procedure (Alt1) in this disclosure. Figure 4 shows an example of the CSI reporting procedure (Alt2) in this disclosure. Figure 5 shows an example of the CSI reporting procedure (Alt3) in this disclosure.

[0177] Furthermore, the processes (steps) of the CSI report described herein are merely examples, and other processes may be added, and the order in which the processes are executed may be changed.

[0178] In the Alt1 to Alt3 procedures shown below, the time from when the UE receives the measurement from the target cell until it receives the DL signal / channel to which the CSI measurement result is applied may be called the elapsed time. Also, the time from when the UE receives the cell switching command until it receives the DL signal / channel to which the CSI measurement result is applied may be called the interruption time.

[0179] <Alt1: Procedure 1> As shown in Figure 3, the UE first receives a measurement (measurement result) from the target cell (Step #1).

[0180] The UE reports / sends the measurement results to the serving cell (step #2).

[0181] The serving cell sends a cell switch command to the UE (step #3a) and a cell switch notification to the target cell (step #3b).

[0182] The UE sends a Dynamic Grant (DG) / Configured Grant (CG) PUSCH to the target cell (Step #4).

[0183] The target cell sends the DL signal / channel to the UE to which the CSI measurement results are applied (step #5).

[0184] (Reporting frequency / type) The frequency of CSI-RS is periodic / semi-persistent.

[0185] (Method of triggering the measurement) CSI measurements can be triggered by [extended] DCI, as in the existing specification.

[0186] (How to trigger reports) Non-periodic CSI reports can be triggered by [Extended] DCI, as with existing specifications.

[0187] (Channel through which CSI reports are sent) [Extended] PUSCH scheduled by DCI.

[0188] <Alt2: Step 2> As shown in Figure 4, first the UE receives the measurement (measurement result) from the target cell (Step #1).

[0189] The serving cell sends a cell switch command to the UE (step #2a) and a cell switch notification to the target cell (step #2b).

[0190] The UE uses Dynamic Grant (DG) / Setting Grant (CG) PUSCH to send the measurement results to the target cell (Step #3).

[0191] The target cell sends the DL signal / channel to the UE to which the CSI measurement results are applied (step #4).

[0192] (Reporting frequency / type) The frequency of CSI-RS is periodic / semi-persistent.

[0193] (Method of triggering the measurement) The CSI measurement may be performed after the RRC setting is complete. Alternatively, the CSI measurement may be triggered by the [Advanced] DCI / MAC CE.

[0194] (How to trigger reports) Non-periodic CSI reports can be triggered by the [Extended] cell switching command MAC CE, or by the [Extended] DCI in the RACH-less case, as in the existing specification.

[0195] (Channel on which CSI reports are sent) PUSCH scheduled by DCI, or the first UL channel (PUSCH) after the extended cell switching command is received.

[0196] <Alt3: Step 3> As shown in Figure 5, first the serving cell sends a cell switching command to the UE (Step #1a), and then sends a cell switching notification to the target cell (Step #1b).

[0197] The UE receives the measurement from the target cell (step #2).

[0198] The UE uses Dynamic Grant (DG) / Setting Grant (CG) PUSCH to send the measurement results to the target cell (Step #3).

[0199] The target cell sends the DL signal / channel to the UE to which the CSI measurement results are applied (step #4).

[0200] (Reporting frequency / type) The frequency of CSI-RS is periodic / semi-persistent / aperiodic.

[0201] (Method of triggering the measurement) The CSI measurement can be triggered by [Extended] DCI / MAC CE, or by [Extended] DCI in the RACH-less case, as in the existing specification.

[0202] (How to trigger reports) Non-periodic CSI reports can be triggered by the [Extended] cell switching command MAC CE, or by the [Extended] DCI in the RACH-less case, as in the existing specification.

[0203] (Channel on which CSI reports are sent) PUSCH scheduled by DCI, or the first UL channel (PUSCH) after the extended cell switching command is received.

[0204] <Comparison between Alt1 and Alt3> (Communication Overhead) The overhead for CSI-RS transmission is relatively large for Alt1 / Alt2 and relatively small for Alt3. Also, the overhead for reporting is relatively small for Alt2 / Alt3, and slightly larger for Alt1 than for Alt2 / Alt3.

[0205] (UE complexity) The storage time for information is relatively small for Alt1 / Alt3 and moderate for Alt2. The storage amount is moderate for Alt1 / Alt2 and relatively small for Alt3.

[0206] (Interruption time) The interruption time is relatively short for Alt1 / Alt2 and relatively long for Alt3 (see Figures 3 to 5).

[0207] (Elapsed time) The elapsed time is longest for Alt1, followed by Alt2, and then Alt3, in that order from shortest to longest.

[0208] (Impact on specifications) The impact on specifications is smallest for Alt1, relatively large for Alt2, and moderate for Alt3.

[0209] <<Aspect 0-2>> In Aspect 0-2, the combination of CSI reports described above will be explained.

[0210] The Alt1 to Alt3 procedures described above can be combined arbitrarily on a process (step) basis.

[0211] The following lists variations of Alt1 to Alt3 combinations: • Case #1: Alt1 only. • Case #2: Alt2 only. • Case #3: Alt3 only. • Case #4: Alt1 + Alt2. • Case #5: Alt1 + Alt3. • Case #6: Alt2 + Alt3. • Case #7: Alt1 + Alt2 + Alt3.

[0212] According to this embodiment, variations in the options / combinations of the CSI reporting procedure become clear.

[0213] <First Embodiment> The first embodiment relates to UE capabilities for CSI measurement / reporting.

[0214] <<Detailed Issues>> Figures 6 and 7 show an example of a CSI report related to Option 1 of this disclosure. Figures 8 and 9 show an example of a CSI report related to Option 2 of this disclosure.

[0215] (CSI measurement) For example, regarding CSI measurement, the procedure in Alt3 described above requires the UE to measure the CSI of only one candidate cell (target cell).

[0216] On the other hand, in the Alt1 and Alt2 procedures, the UE is required to measure the CSI of multiple candidate cells.

[0217] Furthermore, Alt1 anticipates two scenarios for measuring CSI of multiple candidate cells: • Case A: The UE is triggered to measure the CSI of multiple candidate cells at overlapping times (see Figure 7). • Case B: The UE measures the CSI of multiple candidate cells at non-overlapping times (see Figure 6). For example, one DCI might trigger only a periodic CSI report for one candidate cell.

[0218] In Alt2, the UE is required to measure the CSI of multiple candidate cells over overlapping time (see Figures 8 and 9).

[0219] In other words, different UE capabilities are required for each Alt level when it comes to CSI measurement.

[0220] <<Aspect 1-1>> We propose the following novel UE capabilities related to CSI measurement / reporting of candidate cells.

[0221] A UE may report to the gNB its competence [information] regarding at least one of the following. The gNB may determine the corresponding UE competence based on the information reported by the UE (competence information).

[0222] - The maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be configured [before / during cell switching]. - The maximum number of [periodic / semi-persistent / aperiodic] NZP-CSI-RS] resources for which CSI measurement can be configured per candidate cell. - The maximum number of ports for [NZP-CSI-RS] resources for which CSI measurement can be configured per candidate cell. - The maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be configured simultaneously [before / during cell switching]. - The maximum number of [NZP-CSI-RS] resources for which CSI measurement can be configured simultaneously per candidate cell. - The maximum total number of ports for [periodic / semi-persistent / aperiodic] NZP-CSI-RS resources for which CSI measurement can be configured simultaneously per candidate cell. - The maximum number of [periodic / semi-persistent / aperiodic] CSI reports (Y1) that the UE can process simultaneously per candidate cell. - The maximum number of periodic / semi-persistent / aperiodic CSI reporting settings / configurations that can be set for each candidate cell (Y2). - The maximum number of aperiodic CSI trigger states that can be set for each candidate cell (Y3).

[0223] The aforementioned Y1, Y2, and Y3 may be predefined as "1" for each candidate cell, for example.

[0224] In this disclosure, "per candidate cell," "across all candidate cells," and "across all serving cells and candidate cells" may be interpreted as mutually interchangeable.

[0225] For each of the abilities mentioned above, the condition "overlapping in time / not overlapping in time" may be added. "Overlapping in time" may be interchangeable with "simultaneous." Also, "overlapping in time" may mean that at least a part of it overlaps in time.

[0226] According to this embodiment, the UE's capabilities for CSI measurement / reporting become clear.

[0227] <Second Embodiment> The second embodiment relates to UE capabilities for CSI measurement / reporting (particularly CSI storage).

[0228] Figure 10 shows an example of a CSI report according to Embodiment 2-2 / 2-3. Figure 11 shows an example of a CSI report according to Embodiment 2-2 / 2-4.

[0229] <<Detailed Issues>> (CSI Storage) Regarding CSI storage on the UE side, in Alt3, after one CSI is measured / reported (according to the existing timeline), the UE does not need to save the CSI measurement result.

[0230] In Alt1, after the CSI of one or more candidate cells is measured / reported (according to the existing timeline), the UE does not need to save the CSI measurement results once they have been reported.

[0231] In Alt2, when a CSI measurement is triggered for one or more candidate cells, the UE must store the measurement results (CSI measurements) until a CSI report is triggered. In Alt2, because the time between measurement and reporting is longer, the UE needs to store multiple CSIs.

[0232] In other words, different UE capabilities are required for each Alt class when it comes to CSI storage.

[0233] <<Aspect 2-1>> The UE's specific capabilities for CSI storage do not need to be introduced. In this case, the UE's capabilities for CSI storage for candidate cells may be covered / supported by the first embodiment described above (capability for CSI measurement).

[0234] In other words, a UE supporting the UE capability according to the first embodiment may support the capability for CSI storage on the UE side [for candidate cells], regardless of any other UE capability.

[0235] In this case, gNB can determine / recognize that the UE supports the ability to store CSI based on the UE capability report according to the first embodiment.

[0236] <<Aspect 2-2>> Unique UE capabilities related to CSI storage may be introduced [separately from the UE capabilities of the first embodiment]. For example, a novel UE capability related to CSI storage of candidate cells is proposed as follows (see Figures 10 and 11).

[0237] - The maximum number of CSIs (M) that can be simultaneously stored for each candidate cell [before / during cell switching]. - The maximum time (Z symbols / slots / subframes / milliseconds) for which the UE can store the CSI of a candidate cell. - The maximum time (Z symbols / slots / subframes / milliseconds) from when the UE starts / triggering the measurement of a candidate cell's CSI until it reports the corresponding CSI.

[0238] The UE capabilities described above (and the UE capabilities of the first embodiment as well) may be individually and appropriately configured for each type of reporting (periodic / semi-persistent / aperiodic).

[0239] <<Aspect 2-3>> If the NW (gNB) triggers CSI measurement / storage that exceeds the UE's capabilities, the UE may apply at least one of the following optional actions (see Figure 10).

[0240] (Option 1) The UE may delete previously saved CSIs (measurement results) based on rules predefined by the specification (e.g., start timing, candidate cell ID, CSI reporting setting ID, etc.).

[0241] (Option 2) The UE may delete previously saved CSI (measurement results) based on the UE implementation.

[0242] (Option 3) The UE does not need to expect that CSI measurement / storage beyond the UE's capabilities will be triggered. In this case, new instructions from the NW (upper layer signaling / physical layer signaling) may be introduced to disable / deactivate CSI measurement / storage for multiple candidate cells.

[0243] <<Aspect 2-4>> If the NW triggers CSI measurement of a candidate cell at a certain time t, and the CSI becomes invalid / expired (timer expires) at a predetermined timing t+z thereafter (a timer may be introduced for CSI measurement for each candidate cell for z), the UE may stop CSI measurement of the candidate cell. The UE may stop CSI measurement of the corresponding candidate cell at the predetermined timing t+z (see Figure 11).

[0244] According to this embodiment, the UE capability for CSI storage becomes clear.

[0245] <Variations> The UE capabilities according to the first / second embodiments described above may be defined for each option / combination of the CSI reporting procedure of this disclosure. If a particular UE capability is supported in multiple options, it may mean that combinations of these options are also supported.

[0246] The UE's capability to support CSI measurements in candidate cells at the same or different frequencies as the serving cell may be specified. (e.g., CSI measurements within a cell / frequency, CSI measurements between cells / frequency).

[0247] If separate UE capabilities are introduced within a cell / frequency and between cells / frequency groups, the same cell / frequency may be the default UE capability.

[0248] The UE's capability to support CSI measurement in candidate cells having the same / different SCS as the serving cell may be specified.

[0249] The same / different SCSs and the same / different frequencies described above may be applied in combination. In this disclosure, SCS and frequency may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0250] The UE's capability to support measurement gaps for CSI measurements within or between cells / frequency ranges for candidate cells may be specified.

[0251] <Supplement> <<Notification of Information to UE>> In the embodiments described above, notification of any information from the Network (NW) (e.g., Base Station (BS)) to the UE (in other words, reception of any information from the BS at the UE) may be performed using physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, MAC CE), specific signals / channels (e.g., PDCCH, PDSCH, reference signal), or a combination thereof.

[0252] If the above notification is made by a MAC CE, the MAC CE may be identified by the inclusion of a new Logical Channel ID (LCID) not defined in existing standards in the MAC subheader.

[0253] If the above notification is made by DCI, the notification may be made by a specific field of the DCI, a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) used to scramble the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bits assigned to the DCI, or the format of the DCI.

[0254] Furthermore, the notification of arbitrary information to the UE in the above-described embodiment may be periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic.

[0255] <<Notification of Information from UE>> Notification of any information from the UE to the NW in the embodiments described above (in other words, transmission / reporting of any information from the UE to the BS) may be performed using physical layer signaling (e.g., UCI), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, MAC CE), specific signals / channels (e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, PRACH, reference signals), or a combination thereof.

[0256] If the above notification is made by a MAC CE, the MAC CE may be identified by the inclusion of a new LCID not specified in existing standards in the MAC subheader.

[0257] If the above notice is made by the UCI, the notice may be transmitted using PUCCH or PUSCH.

[0258] Furthermore, the notification of any information from the UE in the above-described embodiment may be periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic.

[0259] <<Regarding the Application of Each Embodiment>> In UE / BS, specific (one or more) processes / operations / controls / assumptions / information for at least one of the embodiments described above may be applied (or used) if any or more of the following conditions are met: - A higher-layer parameter indicating the specific process / operation / control / assumption / information is set. - The specific process / operation / control / assumption / information is determined based on the relevant higher-layer parameter. - The specific process / operation / control / assumption / information is designated / activated / triggered by MAC CE / DCI / UCI / Resource / Channel / RS. - A specific UE capability indicating (or related to) the specific process / operation / control / assumption / information is reported or supported. - The application of the specific process / operation / control / assumption / information is determined based on specific conditions.

[0260] The specific UE capabilities described above may include at least one of the following: • Supporting specific processing / operations / controls / information for at least one of the embodiments described above; • Supporting the Rel. 18 CSI reporting framework for LTM; • Supporting Rel. 19 and later MIMO / mobility; • Supporting MAC CE-based event-triggered beam reporting (UEIBR); • Supporting L1-RSRP / SINR measurement / reporting; • Maximum number of candidate cells / frequency / report configurations / CSI-RS / IMR resources / resource sets per UE; • Supporting CSI measurement / reporting for candidate cells before cell switching; • Supporting aperiodic / semi-persistent / periodic CSI reporting; • Supporting CSI reporting by PUCCH / PUSCH / MAC CE; • Supported codebook types (e.g., whether to support Type 1 single-panel CSI reporting); • Supported reporting volume. - Whether to support CSI measurement / reporting for candidate cells during cell switching via MAC CE. - Whether to support CSI reporting for candidate cells / target candidate cells to the serving cell. - Support for multiple options and combinations thereof for CSI reporting procedures.

[0261] Furthermore, the above-mentioned specific UE capability may be a capability that applies across all frequencies (commonly regardless of frequency), a capability per frequency (e.g., one or a combination thereof, such as cell, band, band combination, BWP, component carrier, etc.), a capability per frequency range (e.g., Frequency Range 1 (FR1), FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, FR2-1, FR2-2), a capability per subcarrier spacing (SCS), or a capability per feature set (FS) or feature set per component-carrier (FSPC).

[0262] Furthermore, the specific UE capabilities described above may be capabilities that apply across all duplexing schemes (common to all duplexing schemes regardless of the duplexing scheme), or they may be capabilities specific to each duplexing scheme (e.g., Time Division Duplex (TDD), Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)).

[0263] If the above conditions are not met, UE / BS may follow the behavior specified in existing 3GPP releases.

[0264] (Note) The following inventions are added with respect to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Note 1] A terminal having: a receiving unit that receives settings for channel status information (CSI) measurement / reporting for candidate cells in L1L2-triggered mobility (LTM); a control unit that controls CSI measurement / reporting based on the settings; and a transmitting unit that reports, with respect to the CSI reporting procedure, the maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be set for each candidate cell, the maximum number of resources, or the terminal's capacity information for CSI storage. [Note 2] The terminal according to Note 1, which supports timely overlapping CSI measurements. [Note 3] The terminal according to Note 1 or Note 2, wherein if a CSI measurement or CSI storage exceeding capacity is triggered, the control unit deletes previously stored CSI. [Note 4] The terminal according to any one of Notes 1 to 3, wherein if the timer for CSI measurement for each candidate cell expires, the control unit stops CSI measurement for the candidate cell.

[0265] (Wireless Communication System) The configuration of a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of this disclosure will be described below. In this wireless communication system, communication is performed using any of the wireless communication methods according to the above embodiments of this disclosure, or a combination thereof.

[0266] Figure 12 shows an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to one embodiment. The wireless communication system 1 (which may also be simply called system 1) may be a system that realizes communication using Long Term Evolution (LTE), 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio (5G NR), etc., as specified by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

[0267] Furthermore, the wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity between multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs) (Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC)). MR-DC may include dual connectivity between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)), dual connectivity between NR and LTE (NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC)), and the like.

[0268] In EN-DC, the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the Master Node (MN), and the NR base station (gNB) is the Secondary Node (SN). In NE-DC, the NR base station (gNB) is the MN, and the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the SN.

[0269] The wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity between multiple base stations within the same RAT (for example, dual connectivity where both MN and SN are NR base stations (gNB) (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC))).

[0270] The wireless communication system 1 may include a base station 11 that forms a macrocell C1 with relatively wide coverage, and base stations 12 (12a-12c) located within the macrocell C1 that form a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macrocell C1. User terminals 20 may be located within at least one cell. The arrangement, number, shape, size, etc., of each cell and user terminal 20 are not limited to the configuration shown in the figure. Hereinafter, when base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they will be collectively referred to as base station 10.

[0271] The wireless communication system 1 may utilize Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO). For example, one cell may be formed by one antenna / base station 10, or by multiple antennas / base stations 10. One [virtual] cell (which may be called a supercell, for example) may be composed of multiple [virtual] cells (which may be called subcells, for example). A supercell may correspond to a cell with a fixed physical range, and a subcell may correspond to a cell whose physical range fluctuates quasi-statically / dynamically. In this case, the wireless communication system 1 may be called a cell-free system.

[0272] The user terminal 20 may be connected to at least one of the multiple base stations 10. The user terminal 20 may utilize at least one of Carrier Aggregation (CA) using multiple Component Carriers (CC) and Dual Connectivity (DC).

[0273] Each CC may be included in at least one of the first frequency band (Frequency Range 1 (FR1)) and the second frequency band (Frequency Range 2 (FR2)). A macrocell C1 may be included in FR1, and a small cell C2 may be included in FR2. For example, FR1 may be a frequency band of 6 GHz or less (sub-6 GHz), and FR2 may be a frequency band above 24 GHz. Note that the frequency bands and definitions of FR1 and FR2 are not limited to these, and for example, FR1 may be in a frequency band higher than FR2.

[0274] Furthermore, the user terminal 20 may communicate in each CC using at least one of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD).

[0275] Multiple base stations 10 may be connected by wire (e.g., optical fiber compliant with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 / Xn interface, etc.) or wireless (e.g., NR communication). For example, when NR communication is used as a backhaul between base stations 11 and 12, base station 11, which is the upstream station, may be called an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) donor, and base station 12, which is the relay station, may be called an IAB node.

[0276] Base station 10 may be connected to the core network 30 via other base stations 10 or directly. The core network 30 may include at least one of the following: Evolved Packet Core (EPC), 5G Core Network (5GCN), Next Generation Core (NGC), etc.

[0277] The core network 30 may include network functions (NF) such as User Plane Function (UPF), Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Application Function (AF), Data Network (DN), Location Management Function (LMF), and Operation, Administration and Maintenance (Management) (OAM). Multiple functions may be provided by a single network node. Furthermore, communication with an external network (e.g., the Internet) may occur via the DN.

[0278] The user terminal 20 may be a terminal that supports at least one of the following communication methods: LTE, LTE-A, 5G, etc.

[0279] In the wireless communication system 1, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based wireless access scheme may be used. For example, Cyclic Prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-OFDM), etc., may be used in at least one of the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL).

[0280] The wireless access method may also be called a waveform. In wireless communication system 1, other wireless access methods (for example, other single-carrier transmission methods, other multi-carrier transmission methods) may be used for the UL and DL wireless access methods.

[0281] In the wireless communication system 1, a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), a Broadcast Channel (PBCH), or a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) may be used as the downlink channel, which is shared by each user terminal 20.

[0282] Furthermore, in the wireless communication system 1, the uplink channel may include a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), or the like, all of which are shared by each user terminal 20.

[0283] User data, higher-layer control information, and System Information Blocks (SIBs) are transmitted via PDSCH. User data and higher-layer control information may also be transmitted via PUSCH. Furthermore, Master Information Blocks (MIBs) may be transmitted via PBCH.

[0284] Lower-layer control information may be transmitted by PDCCH. The lower-layer control information may include, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI) which includes scheduling information for at least one of PDSCH and PUSCH.

[0285] Furthermore, the DCI that schedules PDSCH may be called DL assignment, DL DCI, etc., and the DCI that schedules PUSCH may be called UL grant, UL DCI, etc. Furthermore, PDSCH may be read as DL data, and PUSCH may be read as UL data.

[0286] PDCCH detection may utilize a Control Resource Set (CORESET) and a search space. A CORESET corresponds to the resources used to search for DCIs. A search space corresponds to the search area and search method for PDCCH candidates. A single CORESET may be associated with one or more search spaces. A UE may monitor CORESETs associated with a given search space based on the search space configuration.

[0287] A single search space may correspond to one or more PDCCH candidates corresponding to aggregation levels. One or more search spaces may be referred to as a search space set. In this disclosure, "search space," "search space set," "search space configuration," "search space set configuration," "CORESET," and "CORESET configuration" may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0288] PUCCH may transmit uplink control information (UCI) including at least one of channel state information (CSI), delivery acknowledgment information (for example, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK), ACK / NACK, etc.), and scheduling request (SR). PRACH may transmit a random access preamble for establishing a connection with the cell.

[0289] In this disclosure, downlinks, uplinks, etc., may be expressed without the prefix "link." Also, the prefix "physical" may be omitted from the names of various channels.

[0290] In the wireless communication system 1, a synchronization signal (SS), a downlink reference signal (DL-RS), etc., may be transmitted. In the wireless communication system 1, the DL-RS may include a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a positioning reference signal (PRS), a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS), etc.

[0291] The synchronization signal may be, for example, at least one of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). A signal block including SS (PSS, SSS) and PBCH (and DMRS for PBCH) may be called an SS / PBCH block, SS Block (SSB), etc. Note that SS, SSB, etc. may also be called reference signals.

[0292] Furthermore, in the wireless communication system 1, the uplink reference signal (UL-RS) may include a sounding reference signal (SRS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), etc. The DMRS may also be called a user-specific reference signal (UE-specific Reference Signal).

[0293] (Base Station) Figure 13 shows an example of the configuration of a base station according to one embodiment. The base station 10 includes a control unit 110, a transmitting / receiving unit 120, a transmitting / receiving antenna 130, and a transmission line interface 140. Note that one or more of the control unit 110, the transmitting / receiving unit 120, the transmitting / receiving antenna 130, and the transmission line interface 140 may be provided.

[0294] In this example, the functional blocks of the characteristic parts of this embodiment are mainly shown, and it may be assumed that the base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processing of each part described below may be omitted.

[0295] The control unit 110 controls the entire base station 10. The control unit 110 can be composed of a controller, control circuit, etc., as described based on common understanding in the technical field related to this disclosure.

[0296] The control unit 110 may control signal generation, scheduling (e.g., resource allocation, mapping), etc. The control unit 110 may also control transmission and reception, measurement, etc., using the transmitting / receiving unit 120, transmitting / receiving antenna 130, and transmission path interface 140. The control unit 110 may generate data to be transmitted as signals, control information, sequences, etc., and transfer them to the transmitting / receiving unit 120. The control unit 110 may also perform call processing of communication channels (setting, releasing, etc.), status management of the base station 10, management of wireless resources, etc.

[0297] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may include a baseband unit 121, a radio frequency (RF) unit 122, and a measurement unit 123. The baseband unit 121 may include a transmission processing unit 1211 and a reception processing unit 1212. The transmitting / receiving unit 120 can be composed of a transmitter / receiver, RF circuit, baseband circuit, filter, phase shifter, measurement circuit, transmitting / receiving circuit, etc., as described based on common understanding in the art relating to this disclosure.

[0298] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may be configured as an integrated transmitting / receiving unit, or it may be composed of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit may consist of a transmitting processing unit 1211 and an RF unit 122. The receiving unit may consist of a receiving processing unit 1212, an RF unit 122 and a measuring unit 123.

[0299] The transmitting and receiving antenna 130 can be composed of an antenna described based on common understanding in the art relating to this disclosure, such as an array antenna.

[0300] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may transmit the downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc. The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may also receive the uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.

[0301] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may use digital beamforming (e.g., precoding), analog beamforming (e.g., phase rotation), or the like to form at least one of the transmitting beam and the receiving beam.

[0302] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 (transmission processing unit 1211) may perform processing on data and control information acquired from the control unit 110, for example, at the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer (e.g., RLC retransmission control), and the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), to generate a bit sequence to be transmitted.

[0303] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 (transmission processing unit 1211) may perform transmission processing on the bit sequence to be transmitted, such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing (if necessary), inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion, and output a baseband signal.

[0304] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 (RF unit 122) may perform modulation, filtering, amplification, etc., of the baseband signal to the radio frequency band and transmit the signal in the radio frequency band via the transmitting / receiving antenna 130.

[0305] On the other hand, the transmitting / receiving unit 120 (RF unit 122) may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc., on the radio frequency band signal received by the transmitting / receiving antenna 130.

[0306] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 (receiving processing unit 1212) may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal to acquire user data, etc.

[0307] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 (measurement unit 123) may perform measurements related to the received signal. For example, the measurement unit 123 may perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements, Channel State Information (CSI) measurements, etc., based on the received signal. The measurement unit 123 may also measure received power (e.g., Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)), reception quality (e.g., Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)), signal strength (e.g., Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc. The measurement results may be output to the control unit 110.

[0308] The transmission path interface 140 may send and receive signals (backhaul signaling) with devices included in the core network 30 (e.g., network nodes that provide NF), other base stations 10, etc., and may acquire and transmit user data (user plane data), control plane data, etc. for the user terminal 20.

[0309] In this disclosure, the transmitting and receiving units of the base station 10 may consist of at least one of a transmitting / receiving unit 120, a transmitting / receiving antenna 130, and a transmission path interface 140.

[0310] The base station 10 may be separated into three elements: a Radio Unit (RU), a Distributed Unit (DU), and a Central Unit (CU). For example, the RU may implement RF processing (digital beamforming, digital-to-analog conversion, analog beamforming, etc.) and lower-level physical layer functions (precoding, IFFT, FFT, etc.). The DU may implement higher-level physical layer functions (coding to resource element mapping, etc.), MAC layer functions, and RLC layer functions. The CU may implement PDCP layer, Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer, and RRC layer functions.

[0311] In this disclosure, base station 10 may include a single device that implements all the functions of RU, DU, and CU, or it may include multiple devices that each implement some of the functions of RU, DU, and CU and are connected to each other. In this disclosure, base station 10 may be interpreted as RU / DU / CU.

[0312] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may transmit settings related to channel status information (CSI) measurement / reporting for candidate cells in L1L2-triggered mobility (LTM). The control unit 110 may control CSI measurement / reporting based on the settings. Regarding the CSI reporting procedure, the transmitting / receiving unit 120 may receive information regarding the maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be set for each candidate cell, the maximum number of resources, or the terminal's capacity to store CSI.

[0313] (User Terminal) Figure 14 shows an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to one embodiment. The user terminal 20 includes a control unit 210, a transmitting / receiving unit 220, and a transmitting / receiving antenna 230. Note that one or more of the control unit 210, the transmitting / receiving unit 220, and the transmitting / receiving antenna 230 may be provided.

[0314] In this example, the functional blocks of the characteristic parts of this embodiment are mainly shown, and it may be assumed that the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processing of each part described below may be omitted.

[0315] The control unit 210 controls the entire user terminal 20. The control unit 210 can be composed of a controller, control circuit, etc., as described based on common understanding in the technical field related to this disclosure.

[0316] The control unit 210 may control signal generation, mapping, etc. The control unit 210 may also control transmission and reception, measurement, etc., using the transmitting / receiving unit 220 and the transmitting / receiving antenna 230. The control unit 210 may generate data to be transmitted as signals, control information, sequences, etc., and transfer them to the transmitting / receiving unit 220.

[0317] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may include a baseband unit 221, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223. The baseband unit 221 may include a transmission processing unit 2211 and a reception processing unit 2212. The transmitting / receiving unit 220 can be composed of a transmitter / receiver, RF circuit, baseband circuit, filter, phase shifter, measurement circuit, transmitting / receiving circuit, etc., as described based on common understanding in the art relating to this disclosure.

[0318] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may be configured as an integrated transmitting / receiving unit, or it may be composed of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit may consist of a transmitting processing unit 2211 and an RF unit 222. The receiving unit may consist of a receiving processing unit 2212, an RF unit 222 and a measuring unit 223.

[0319] The transmitting and receiving antenna 230 can be composed of an antenna described based on common understanding in the art relating to this disclosure, such as an array antenna.

[0320] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may receive the downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc. The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may also transmit the uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.

[0321] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may use digital beamforming (e.g., precoding), analog beamforming (e.g., phase rotation), or the like to form at least one of the transmitting beam and the receiving beam.

[0322] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) may perform PDCP layer processing, RLC layer processing (e.g., RLC retransmission control), MAC layer processing (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), etc., on data and control information acquired from the control unit 210 to generate a bit sequence to be transmitted.

[0323] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) may perform transmission processing on the bit sequence to be transmitted, such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, DFT processing (if necessary), IFFT processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion, and output a baseband signal.

[0324] Whether or not to apply DFT processing may be based on the transform precoding settings. The transmitting / receiving unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) may perform DFT processing as part of the transmission process to transmit a channel (for example, PUSCH) using a DFT-s-OFDM waveform if transform precoding is enabled for that channel, or it may not perform DFT processing as part of the transmission process if transform precoding is not enabled for that channel.

[0325] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 (RF unit 222) may perform modulation, filtering, amplification, etc., of the baseband signal to the radio frequency band and transmit the signal in the radio frequency band via the transmitting / receiving antenna 230.

[0326] On the other hand, the transmitting / receiving unit 220 (RF unit 222) may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc., on the radio frequency band signal received by the transmitting / receiving antenna 230.

[0327] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 (receiving processing unit 2212) may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal to acquire user data, etc.

[0328] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 (measuring unit 223) may perform measurements related to the received signal. For example, the measuring unit 223 may perform RRM measurement, CSI measurement, etc., based on the received signal. The measuring unit 223 may also measure received power (e.g., RSRP), received quality (e.g., RSRQ, SINR, SNR), signal strength (e.g., RSSI), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc. The measurement results may be output to the control unit 210.

[0329] The measurement unit 223 may derive channel measurements for CSI calculation based on channel measurement resources. Channel measurement resources may be, for example, Non Zero Power (NZP) CSI-RS resources. The measurement unit 223 may also derive interference measurements for CSI calculation based on interference measurement resources. Interference measurement resources may be at least one of the following: NZP CSI-RS resources for interference measurement, CSI-Interference Measurement (IM) resources, etc. CSI-IM may also be called CSI-Interference Management (IM), and may be interpreted interchangeably with Zero Power (ZP) CSI-RS. In this disclosure, CSI-RS, NZP CSI-RS, ZP CSI-RS, CSI-IM, CSI-SSB, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0330] In this disclosure, the transmitting unit and receiving unit of the user terminal 20 may be composed of at least one of a transmitting / receiving unit 220 and a transmitting / receiving antenna 230.

[0331] The control unit 210 may perform at least a part of the processing of the control unit as described above.

[0332] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may perform at least a part of the processing of the transmitting / receiving unit as described above.

[0333] Reporting settings for serving cells may be used as settings for the candidate cells. The reporting settings may include a candidate cell ID. The candidate cell ID may be associated with at least one of the following: resource setting ID, resource set list ID, resource set ID, resource set list, and interference measurement resource set ID. Reporting settings for LTM may be used as settings for the candidate cells. The reporting settings may include at least one of the following: settings for interference measurement resources, candidate cell ID, reporting amount, frequency setting, and codebook setting. The settings may be set for each candidate cell and used before and after cell switching.

[0334] The supported codebook types may be at least one of Type 1 single-panel CSI reports and extended Type 2 CSI reports. The supported reporting volume may be at least one of specific CSI reports.

[0335] (Hardware Configuration) The block diagram used in the description of the above embodiment shows functional units. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. Furthermore, the method of realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or it may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices that are directly or indirectly connected (for example, using wired or wireless connections). A functional block may also be realized by combining the above one device or the above multiple devices with software.

[0336] Here, functions include, but are not limited to, judgment, decision, determination, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, exploration, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, consideration, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating (mapping), and assigning. For example, a functional block (configuration part) that enables transmission may be called a transmitting unit or transmitter. In all cases, as mentioned above, the method of implementation is not particularly limited.

[0337] For example, a base station, user terminal, etc. in one embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that processes the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. Figure 15 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a base station and user terminal according to one embodiment. The base station 10 and user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, memory 1002, storage 1003, communication device 1004, input device 1005, output device 1006, bus 1007, etc.

[0338] In this disclosure, terms such as apparatus, circuit, device, section, and unit are interchangeable. The hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may include one or more of the devices shown in the figure, or it may be configured without some of the devices.

[0339] For example, although only one processor 1001 is shown in the diagram, there may be multiple processors. Furthermore, the processing may be performed by one processor, or it may be performed by two or more processors simultaneously, sequentially, or by other means. Note that the processor 1001 may be implemented using one or more chips.

[0340] Each function in the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is realized, for example, by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and memory 1002, which allows the processor 1001 to perform calculations and control communication via the communication device 1004, or control at least one of reading and writing data in the memory 1002 and storage 1003.

[0341] The processor 1001 controls the entire computer, for example, by running an operating system. The processor 1001 may be composed of a central processing unit (CPU) that includes interfaces with peripheral devices, control devices, arithmetic units, registers, etc. For example, at least a part of the control unit 110 (210) and the transmitting / receiving unit 120 (220) described above may be implemented by the processor 1001.

[0342] Furthermore, the processor 1001 reads programs (program code), software modules, data, etc., from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002 and executes various processes accordingly. The program used is one that causes the computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiment. For example, the control unit 110 (210) may be implemented by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and running on the processor 1001, and other functional blocks may be implemented similarly.

[0343] The memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may consist of at least one of the following: Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically EPROM (EEPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), or other suitable storage medium. The memory 1002 may also be called a register, cache, or main memory. The memory 1002 can store executable programs (program code), software modules, etc., for carrying out a wireless communication method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0344] The storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium and may consist of at least one of the following: a flexible disk, a floppy disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a Compact Disk (Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM)), a Digital Use Disk, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk), a removable disk, a hard disk drive, a smart card, a flash memory device (e.g., a card, stick, key drive), a magnetic stripe, a database, a server, or other suitable storage medium. The storage 1003 may also be called an auxiliary storage device.

[0345] The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting / receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, network controller, network card, communication module, etc. The communication device 1004 may be configured to include, for example, a high-frequency switch, duplexer, filter, frequency synthesizer, etc., in order to implement at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). For example, the above-mentioned transmitting / receiving unit 120 (220), transmitting / receiving antenna 130 (230), etc., may be implemented by the communication device 1004. The transmitting / receiving unit 120 (220) may be implemented with physically or logically separated transmitting unit 120a (220a) and receiving unit 120b (220b).

[0346] The input device 1005 is an input device that accepts input from an external source (e.g., a keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.). The output device 1006 is an output device that outputs to an external source (e.g., a display, speaker, light-emitting diode (LED) lamp, etc.). The input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be configured as an integrated unit (e.g., a touch panel).

[0347] Furthermore, each device, such as the processor 1001 and memory 1002, is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or different buses may be configured for each device.

[0348] Furthermore, the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of each functional block may be implemented using such hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardware components.

[0349] Furthermore, devices included in the core network 30 (for example, network nodes that provide NF) may also be implemented using the functional block / hardware configuration described above.

[0350] (Variations) Terms used in this disclosure and terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, channel, symbol and signal (signal or signaling) may be used interchangeably. Also, a signal may be a message. A reference signal may be abbreviated as RS and may be called a pilot, pilot signal, etc., depending on the applicable standard. Also, a component carrier (CC) may be called a cell, frequency carrier, carrier frequency, etc.

[0351] A wireless frame may consist of one or more periods (frames) in the time domain. Each of these periods (frames) constituting a wireless frame may be called a subframe. Furthermore, a subframe may consist of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (e.g., 1 ms) that is independent of numerology.

[0352] Here, the neurology may be communication parameters applied to at least one of the transmission and reception of a signal or channel. The neurology may be, for example, at least one of the following: subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, specific filtering processes performed by the transceiver in the frequency domain, and specific windowing processes performed by the transceiver in the time domain.

[0353] A slot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain (such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols or Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbols). Alternatively, a slot may be a time unit based on neurology.

[0354] A slot may include multiple minislots. Each minislot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain. Minislots may also be called subslots. Minislots may consist of fewer symbols than a slot. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a minislot may be called a PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type A. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be called a PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type B.

[0355] Wireless frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols all represent units of time when transmitting a signal. Wireless frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols may each be referred to by different names. Furthermore, the units of time such as frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols in this disclosure may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0356] For example, one subframe may be called a TTI, multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI, and one slot or one mini-slot may be called a TTI. In other words, at least one of a subframe and a TTI may be a subframe in existing LTE (1 ms), a period shorter than 1 ms (e.g., 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. Note that the unit representing a TTI may be called a slot, mini-slot, etc., instead of a subframe.

[0357] Here, TTI refers to, for example, the smallest time unit for scheduling in wireless communication. For example, in an LTE system, the base station schedules each user terminal to allocate wireless resources (such as the frequency bandwidth and transmission power available to each user terminal) in TTI units. However, the definition of TTI is not limited to this.

[0358] TTI may be a transmission time unit for channel-encoded data packets (transport blocks), code blocks, code words, etc., or it may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc. When a TTI is given, the actual time interval (e.g., number of symbols) in which the transport block, code block, code word, etc. are mapped may be shorter than the TTI.

[0359] Furthermore, if one slot or one mini-slot is referred to as a TTI, then one or more TTIs (i.e., one or more slots or one or more mini-slots) may constitute the minimum time unit for scheduling. In addition, the number of slots (number of mini-slots) that constitute this minimum time unit for scheduling may be controlled.

[0360] A TTI with a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc. A TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, mini slot, sub slot, slot, etc.

[0361] Furthermore, long TTIs (e.g., normal TTIs, subframes, etc.) may be interpreted as TTIs with a time length exceeding 1 ms, and short TTIs (e.g., shortened TTIs, etc.) may be interpreted as TTIs with a TTI length less than that of a long TTI but 1 ms or more.

[0362] A Resource Block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and in the frequency domain, it may contain one or more consecutive subcarriers. The number of subcarriers in an RB may be the same regardless of the neurology, for example, 12. The number of subcarriers in an RB may be determined based on the neurology.

[0363] Furthermore, an RB may contain one or more symbols in the time domain and may have the length of one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI. One TTI, one subframe, etc., may each consist of one or more resource blocks.

[0364] One or more RBs may also be called Physical RBs (PRBs), Sub-Carrier Groups (SCGs), Resource Element Groups (REGs), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc.

[0365] Furthermore, a resource block may consist of one or more resource elements (REs). For example, one RE may be a radio resource area comprising one subcarrier and one symbol.

[0366] A Bandwidth Part (BWP), also known as a partial bandwidth, may represent a subset of consecutive common resource blocks (RBs) for a given neurology in a given carrier. These common RBs may be identified by an index of the RBs relative to a common reference point of the carrier. The PRBs may be defined and numbered within a given BWP.

[0367] A BWP may include UL BWP (BWP for UL) and DL BWP (BWP for DL). One or more BWPs may be configured within a single carrier for a UE.

[0368] At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE does not need to assume that it will transmit or receive a predetermined signal / channel outside of the active BWP. In this disclosure, terms such as "cell" and "carrier" may be read as "BWP".

[0369] The structures of wireless frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols described above are merely examples. For example, the number of subframes included in a wireless frame, the number of slots per subframe or wireless frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of subcarriers included in an RB, and the number of symbols, symbol length, and cyclic prefix (CP) length within the TTI can be varied in various ways.

[0370] Furthermore, the information, parameters, etc., described in this disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, relative values ​​from a predetermined value, or corresponding other information. For example, wireless resources may be indicated by a predetermined index.

[0371] The names used for parameters and other elements in this disclosure are not restrictive in any way. Furthermore, mathematical formulas and other elements using these parameters may differ from those expressly disclosed in this disclosure. Various channels (PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements can be identified by any suitable name, and therefore, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not restrictive in any way.

[0372] The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of the various different techniques. For example, the data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.

[0373] Furthermore, information, signals, etc., can be output from upper layers to lower layers and from lower layers to upper layers, or to at least one of the two. Information, signals, etc., may also be input and output via multiple network nodes.

[0374] Input and output information and signals may be stored in a specific location (e.g., memory) or managed using a management table. Input and output information and signals may be overwritten, updated, or appended to. Output information and signals may be deleted. Input information and signals may be transmitted to other devices.

[0375] Any information described in this disclosure (e.g., variables, constants, parameters) may be communicated from any first device (e.g., UE / base station) to any second device (e.g., base station / UE) that indicates / specifies (or relates to) the value of such any information, even if not specifically stated in the embodiments described above.

[0376] Information notification is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be carried out by other means. For example, information notification in this disclosure may be carried out by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB)), Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof.

[0377] Physical layer signaling may also be called Layer 1 / Layer 2 (L1 / L2) control information (L1 / L2 control signals), L1 control information (L1 control signals), etc. RRC signaling may also be called RRC messages, for example, RRC Connection Setup messages, RRC Connection Reconfiguration messages, etc. MAC signaling may also be communicated using, for example, MAC Control Elements (CEs).

[0378] Furthermore, notification of the specified information (for example, notification that "X is the case") is not limited to explicit notification, but may also be made implicitly (for example, by not notifying the specified information or by notifying other information).

[0379] The determination may be made by a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), by a boolean value represented as true or false, or by a numerical comparison (for example, a comparison with a predetermined value).

[0380] Software should be broadly interpreted to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, execution threads, procedures, functions, and so on, whether they are called software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description languages, or by any other name.

[0381] Furthermore, software, instructions, information, etc., may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using at least one of wired technology (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, or Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) and wireless technology (such as infrared or microwave), then at least one of these wired and wireless technologies is included in the definition of a transmission medium.

[0382] The terms “system” and “network” as used in this disclosure may be used interchangeably. “Network” may also mean the equipment included in the network (e.g., base stations).

[0383] In this disclosure, terms such as “precoding,” “precoder,” “weight (precoding weight),” “quasi-co-location (QCL),” “transmission configuration indication state (TCI state),” “spatial relation,” “spatial domain filter,” “transmit power,” “phase rotation,” “antenna port,” “layer,” “number of layers,” “rank,” “resource,” “resource set,” “beam,” “beam width,” “beam angle,” “antenna,” “antenna element,” “panel,” “UE panel,” “transmitting entity,” and “receiving entity” may be used interchangeably.

[0384] In this disclosure, "antenna port" may be interpreted interchangeably with "antenna port for any signal / channel" (e.g., a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) port). In this disclosure, "resource" may be interpreted interchangeably with "resource for any signal / channel" (e.g., a reference signal resource, an SRS resource, etc.). Resources may include time / frequency / code / spatial / power resources. Furthermore, a spatial domain transmit filter may include at least one of a spatial domain transmit filter and a spatial domain receive filter.

[0385] The above group may include, for example, at least one of the following: a spatial relationship group, a code division multiplexing (CDM) group, a reference signal (RS) group, a control resource set (CORESET) group, a PUCCH group, an antenna port group (e.g., a DMRS port group), a layer group, a resource group, a beam group, an antenna group, or a panel group.

[0386] Furthermore, in this disclosure, terms such as beam, SRS Resource Indicator (SRI), CORESET, CORESET pool, PDSCH, PUSCH, Codeword (CW), Transport Block (TB), and RS may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0387] Furthermore, in this disclosure, TCI state, downlink TCI state (DL TCI state), uplink TCI state (UL TCI state), unified TCI state, common TCI state, joint TCI state, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0388] Furthermore, in this disclosure, terms such as "QCL," "QCL assumption," "QCL relationship," "QCL type information," "QCL property / properties," "specific QCL type (e.g., Type A, Type D) properties," and "specific QCL type (e.g., Type A, Type D)" may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0389] In this disclosure, terms such as index, identifier (ID), indicator, indication, and resource ID may be interpreted interchangeably. In this disclosure, terms such as sequence, list, set, group, cluster, subset may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0390] Furthermore, the spatial relationship information Identifier (ID) (TCI state ID) and spatial relationship information (TCI state) may be interpreted as mutually exclusive. "Spatial relationship information (TCI state)" may be interpreted as mutually exclusive as "a set of spatial relationship information (TCI state)," "one or more pieces of spatial relationship information," etc. TCI state and TCI may be interpreted as mutually exclusive. Spatial relationship information and spatial relationship may be interpreted as mutually exclusive.

[0391] In this disclosure, terms such as “Base Station (BS),” “wireless base station,” “fixed station,” “NodeB,” “eNB (eNodeB),” “gNB (gNodeB),” “access point,” “Transmission Point (TP),” “Reception Point (RP),” “Transmission / Reception Point (TRP),” “panel,” “cell,” “sector,” “cell group,” “carrier,” and “component carrier” may be used interchangeably. Base stations may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, and picocell.

[0392] A base station may house one or more (e.g., three) cells. If a base station houses multiple cells, the entire coverage area of ​​the base station may be divided into several smaller areas, each of which may also be provided with communication services by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio Head (RRH))). The terms “cell” or “sector” refer to part or all of the coverage area of ​​at least one of the base station and / or base station subsystems that provide communication services in that coverage.

[0393] In this disclosure, the transmission of information by a base station to a terminal may be interpreted as the base station instructing the terminal to perform a control / operation based on said information.

[0394] In this disclosure, terms such as "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," and "terminal" may be used interchangeably.

[0395] A mobile station may also be called a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate term.

[0396] At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may also be a device mounted on a moving object, the moving object itself, etc.

[0397] The term "mobile object" refers to any movable object, regardless of its speed, and naturally includes cases where the mobile object is stationary. Examples of such mobile objects include, but are not limited to, vehicles, transport vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, handcarts, rickshaws, ships and other watercraft, airplanes, rockets, satellites, drones, multicopters, quadcopters, balloons, and items carried on them. Furthermore, such mobile objects may be autonomously driven objects operating based on operational commands.

[0398] The mobile entity may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane), an unmanned mobile entity (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device that does not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.

[0399] Figure 16 shows an example of a vehicle according to one embodiment. The vehicle 40 includes a drive unit 41, a steering unit 42, an accelerator pedal 43, a brake pedal 44, a shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, an axle 48, an electronic control unit 49, various sensors (including a current sensor 50, a rotation speed sensor 51, a pneumatic pressure sensor 52, a vehicle speed sensor 53, an acceleration sensor 54, an accelerator pedal sensor 55, a brake pedal sensor 56, a shift lever sensor 57, and an object detection sensor 58), an information service unit 59, and a communication module 60.

[0400] The drive unit 41 consists of, for example, at least one of an engine, a motor, or an engine-motor hybrid. The steering unit 42 includes at least a steering wheel (also called a handle) and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels 46 and the rear wheels 47 based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.

[0401] The electronic control unit 49 consists of a microprocessor 61, memory (ROM, RAM) 62, and communication ports (e.g., input / output (IO) ports) 63. Signals from various sensors 50-58 installed in the vehicle are input to the electronic control unit 49. The electronic control unit 49 may also be called an Electronic Control Unit (ECU).

[0402] Signals from various sensors 50-58 include current signals from current sensor 50 for sensing motor current, rotational speed signals of front wheels 46 / rear wheels 47 acquired by rotational speed sensor 51, air pressure signals of front wheels 46 / rear wheels 47 acquired by air pressure sensor 52, vehicle speed signals acquired by vehicle speed sensor 53, acceleration signals acquired by acceleration sensor 54, accelerator pedal depression amount signals acquired by accelerator pedal sensor 55, brake pedal depression amount signals acquired by brake pedal sensor 56, operation signals of shift lever 45 acquired by shift lever sensor 57, and detection signals acquired by object detection sensor 58 for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc.

[0403] The information service unit 59 consists of various devices for providing (outputting) various types of information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, including a car navigation system, audio system, speakers, display, television, and radio, and one or more ECUs that control these devices. The information service unit 59 uses information acquired from external devices via a communication module 60 or the like to provide various types of information / services (for example, multimedia information / multimedia services) to the occupants of the vehicle 40.

[0404] The information service unit 59 may include input devices that accept input from the outside (e.g., keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, touch panel, etc.) or output devices that perform output to the outside (e.g., display, speaker, LED lamp, touch panel, etc.).

[0405] The driver assistance system unit 64 consists of various devices that provide functions to prevent accidents or reduce the driver's workload, such as millimeter-wave radar, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), cameras, positioning locators (e.g., Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)), map information (e.g., High Definition (HD) maps, Autonomous Vehicle (AV) maps), gyro systems (e.g., Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), Inertial Navigation System (INS)), artificial intelligence (AI) chips, and AI processors, as well as one or more ECUs that control these devices. The driver assistance system unit 64 also transmits and receives various information via the communication module 60 to realize driver assistance functions or autonomous driving functions.

[0406] The communication module 60 can communicate with the microprocessor 61 and components of the vehicle 40 via the communication port 63. For example, the communication module 60 sends and receives data (information) via the communication port 63 to the drive unit 41, steering unit 42, accelerator pedal 43, brake pedal 44, shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, axle 48, the microprocessor 61 and memory (ROM, RAM) 62 in the electronic control unit 49, and various sensors 50-58 provided in the vehicle 40.

[0407] The communication module 60 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 61 of the electronic control unit 49 and can communicate with external devices. For example, it can send and receive various types of information to and from external devices via wireless communication. The communication module 60 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 49. The external device may be, for example, the base station 10 or the user terminal 20 described above. Alternatively, the communication module 60 may be, for example, at least one of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 (it may function as at least one of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20).

[0408] The communication module 60 may transmit at least one of the following to an external device via wireless communication: signals from the various sensors 50-58 input to the electronic control unit 49, information obtained based on said signals, and information based on input from an external source (user) obtained via the information service unit 59. The electronic control unit 49, the various sensors 50-58, the information service unit 59, etc., may also be called input units that accept input. For example, the PUSCH transmitted by the communication module 60 may include the information based on the above input.

[0409] The communication module 60 receives various information (traffic information, signal information, inter-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from an external device and displays it on the information service unit 59 installed in the vehicle. The information service unit 59 may also be called an output unit, which outputs information (for example, it outputs information to devices such as displays and speakers based on the PDSCH (or data / information decoded from the PDSCH) received by the communication module 60).

[0410] Furthermore, the communication module 60 stores various information received from external devices in a memory 62 that can be used by the microprocessor 61. Based on the information stored in the memory 62, the microprocessor 61 may control the drive unit 41, steering unit 42, accelerator pedal 43, brake pedal 44, shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, axle 48, various sensors 50-58, etc., which are provided in the vehicle 40.

[0411] Furthermore, the term "base station" in this disclosure may be interpreted as "user terminal." For example, the various aspects / embodiments of this disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between multiple user terminals (which may be called, for example, Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)). In this case, the user terminal 20 may have the functions of the base station 10 described above. Also, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be interpreted as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "sidelink"). For example, uplink channel, downlink channel, etc., may be interpreted as sidelink channel.

[0412] Similarly, the term "user terminal" in this disclosure may be replaced with "base station." In this case, the base station 10 may be configured to have the same functions as the user terminal 20 described above.

[0413] In this disclosure, operations performed by a base station may, in some cases, be performed by its upper node. In a network including one or more network nodes having base stations, it is clear that various operations performed for communication with terminals may be performed by the base station, one or more network nodes other than the base station (for example, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a Serving Gateway (S-GW), etc., but not limited to these), or a combination thereof.

[0414] Each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be used individually, in combination, or switched between as needed during execution. Furthermore, the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc., of each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be rearranged in order, provided they are consistent. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present various step elements using exemplary order and are not limited to the specific order presented.

[0415] Each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure is Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG (where x is, for example, an integer or decimal)), Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM®), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi®), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX®), IEEE 802.20, systems utilizing Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth®, or other appropriate wireless communication methods, and next-generation systems extended, modified, created, or defined based thereon may also be applied. Furthermore, multiple systems may be applied in combination (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A and 5G).

[0416] In this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based solely on" unless otherwise specified. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based solely on" and "based at least on."

[0417] Any reference to elements using the designations “first,” “second,” etc., as used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Accordingly, the references to the first and second elements do not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.

[0418] The term “determining” as used in this disclosure may encompass a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may be considered to mean judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, or inquiring (e.g., searching in tables, databases, or other data structures), ascertaining, etc.

[0419] Furthermore, "judgment (decision)" may be considered as "judging (deciding)" things like receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory).

[0420] Furthermore, “judgment (decision)” may be considered as “judgment (decision)” of resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. In other words, “judgment (decision)” may be considered as “judgment (decision)” of some action. In this disclosure, “judgment (decision)” may be interpreted as mutually interchangeable with the actions described above.

[0421] Furthermore, in this disclosure, “determine / determining” may be interpreted as “assume / assuming,” “expect / expecting,” or “consider / considering.” In addition, in this disclosure, “not expecting to do…” may be interpreted as “expecting not to do….”

[0422] In this disclosure, "expect" may be rephrased as "be expected." For example, "expect(s) ..." (where "..." may be expressed as a that clause, an infinitive, etc.) may be rephrased as "be expected ..." or "do (the verb without "to" if "..." is an infinitive)." Similarly, "does not expect ..." may be rephrased as "be not expected ..." or "do not (the verb without "to" if "..." is an infinitive)." Furthermore, "An apparatus A is not expected ..." may be rephrased as "An apparatus B other than apparatus A does not expect ... from apparatus A" (for example, if apparatus A is a UE, apparatus B may be a base station).

[0423] The term "maximum transmit power" as used in this disclosure may mean the maximum transmit power, the nominal UE maximum transmit power, or the rated UE maximum transmit power.

[0424] As used in this disclosure, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and any variations thereof mean any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled” with each other. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be replaced with “access.”

[0425] In this disclosure, when two elements are connected, they can be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to each other using one or more wires, cables, printed electrical connections, etc., and, in some non-exclusive and non-exclusive examples, electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency domain, microwave domain, and optical (both visible and invisible) domain.

[0426] In this disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "combine" may be interpreted similarly to "different."

[0427] Where the terms “include,” “including,” and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms are intended to be inclusive, as is the term “comprising.” Furthermore, the term “or” as used in this disclosure is not intended to mean exclusive OR.

[0428] In this disclosure, if articles are added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, this disclosure may include the fact that the noun following these articles is plural.

[0429] In this disclosure, terms such as "less than or equal to," "less than," "greater than or equal to," "more than," and "equal to" may be interpreted interchangeably. In addition, in this disclosure, terms meaning "good," "bad," "big," "small," "high," "low," "early," "slow," "wide," and "narrow" may be interpreted interchangeably, not limited to the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees. Furthermore, in this disclosure, terms meaning "good," "bad," "big," "small," "high," "low," "early," "slow," "wide," and "narrow" may be interpreted interchangeably, not limited to the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees, by adding "i-th" (where i is any integer) to the expression (for example, "highest" may be interpreted interchangeably as "i-th highest").

[0430] In this disclosure, "of," "for," "regarding," "related to," and "associated with" may be interpreted as being interchangeable.

[0431] In this disclosure, phrases such as "when A, B", "if A, then B", "B upon A", "B in response to A", "B based on A", "B during / while A", "B before A", "B at (the same time as) / on A", "B after A", "B since A", and "B until A" may be interchangeable. Furthermore, A, B, etc., may be replaced with appropriate expressions such as nouns, gerunds, or regular sentences depending on the context. The time difference between A and B may be approximately zero (immediately after or immediately before). Additionally, a time offset may be applied to the time when A occurs. For example, "A" may be interpreted as "before / after the time offset when A occurs". The time offset (e.g., one or more symbols / slots) may be predetermined or determined by the UE based on notified information.

[0432] In this disclosure, timing, time, duration, time instance, any unit of time (e.g., slot, subslot, symbol, subframe), period, occasion, resource, etc., may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0433] Although the invention described herein has been explained in detail above, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the invention described herein is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The descriptions herein are illustrative and not intended to be restrictive in any way to the invention described herein.

[0434] This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2024-196151, filed on November 8, 2024. All of its contents are included here.

Claims

1. A terminal having a receiving unit that receives settings for channel status information (CSI) measurement / reporting for candidate cells in L1L2-triggered mobility (LTM), a control unit that controls CSI measurement / reporting based on the settings, and a transmitting unit that reports, regarding the CSI reporting procedure, the maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be set for each candidate cell, the maximum number of resources, or terminal-side CSI storage capability information.

2. The terminal according to claim 1, which supports time-overlapping CSI measurements.

3. If a CSI measurement or CSI storage exceeding the capacity is triggered, the control unit deletes previously stored CSIs, as described in claim 1.

4. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the control unit stops the CSI measurement of a candidate cell when the timer for CSI measurement for each candidate cell has expired.

5. A wireless communication method for a terminal, comprising the steps of: receiving settings for channel status information (CSI) measurement / reporting for candidate cells in L1L2-triggered mobility (LTM); controlling CSI measurement / reporting based on the settings; and reporting, with respect to the CSI reporting procedure, the maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be set for each candidate cell, the maximum number of resources, or terminal-side CSI storage capability information.

6. A base station having: a transmitting unit that transmits settings for channel status information (CSI) measurement / reporting for candidate cells in L1L2-triggered mobility (LTM); a controlling unit that controls CSI measurement / reporting based on the settings; and a receiving unit that receives information regarding the CSI reporting procedure, such as the maximum number of candidate cells for which CSI measurement can be set for each candidate cell, the maximum number of resources, or the terminal's capability to store CSI.

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