Prefabricated MEP modular wall system

Abstract

A prefabricated MEP modular wall system may include a prefabricated frame. A prefabricated MEP modular wall system may include at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall and at least one MEP component on a second, opposite side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in the wall.

Description

PREF ABRIC ATED MEP MODULAR WALL SYSTEMCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.63 / 720,672, filed November 14, 2024, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditionally, construction of multi-dwelling housing units, including apartments, condominiums, and hotels, can be costly, time consuming and difficult to maintain quality control. Various tradesmen are required to be on site to provide services to ensure an appropriate quality control when crafting a living space. Sometimes due to miscommunication or misreading of blueprints, mistakes can be made with where the utilities align between floors or for the layout of the floors, leading to time delays and monetary setbacks for construction. These traditional multi-dwelling housing units are typically built onsite such that the plumbing and heating ventilation and cooling systems determine the arrangement of the various floor plans for dwellings throughout the building.

[0003] Traditionally, construction of multi-dwelling housing units, including apartments, condominiums, and hotels, can be costly, time consuming and difficult to maintain quality control. Various tradesmen are required to be on site to provide services to ensure an appropriate quality control when crafting a living space. Sometimes due to miscommunication or misreading of blueprints, mistakes can be made with where the utilities align between floors or for the layout of the floors, leading to time delays and monetary setbacks for construction. These traditional multi-dwelling housing units are typically built onsite such that the plumbing and heating ventilation and cooling systems determine the arrangement of the various floor plans for dwellings throughout the building.

[0004] Further, because of the high cost of constructing conventional wood frame buildings of small and medium size and steel and concrete buildings of large size, there have been many attempts to manufacture prefabricated building structures. Commonly such structures include some type of wall modules which can be manufactured in a plane and joined together at construction sites. Construction with prefabricated building structures can significantly save on-site building time.

[0005] Systems and methods disclosed herein relate to improvements for constructing and managing buildings.BRIEF SUMMARY

[0006] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a prefabricated MEP modular wall system, including: a prefabricated frame; and at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall and at least one MEP component on a second, opposite side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in the wall.

[0007] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of managing MEP components, including: outputting, with at least one sensor, at least one sensor signal indicative of a monitored MEP component status; processing, by a computing device, the at least one sensor signal generated by the at least one sensor; and performing at least one of maintenance, repair, and replacement of at least one monitored MEP component based on the processed at least one sensor signal.

[0008] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to the method of managing MEP components, further including: capturing, with a sensor assembly, sensor data pertaining to at least one operational aspect of an MEP component; processing, with a computing device, the sensor data; and outputting, with a computing device, at least one of recommendations and instructions for adjusting a setting of at least one MEP component to support operational optimization of the least one MEP component.

[0009] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a prefabricated MEP modular wall system, including: a prefabricated frame; and at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall.

[0010] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a building system, including: a plurality of prefabricated MEP modular wall systems according to examples herein; and, an MEP monitoring and management assembly configured tosupport detection, monitoring, and management of MEP resources of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system.

[0011] This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0013] FIG. 1 depicts a blueprint schematic drawing of an exemplary floor layout for a multifamily building in accordance with examples herein.

[0014] FIG. 2 depicts a blueprint schematic drawing of an exemplary floor layout for a hospitality building in accordance with examples herein.

[0015] FIG. 3 depicts an exemplary front view of a prefabricated “kitchen-to-bath” MEP modular wall system in accordance with examples herein.

[0016] FIG. 4 shows views of a side or lateral portion of a frame of a prefabricated MEP modular wall system in accordance with examples herein.

[0017] FIG. 5 depicts an isometric view of an exemplary kitchen and bath layout sharing a wall in accordance with examples herein.

[0018] FIG. 6 depicts a front view of the exemplary prefabricated “kitchen-to-bath” MEP modular wall system having insulation.

[0019] FIG. 7 depicts a front view of an alternative example of a prefabricated MEP modular wall system in accordance with examples herein.

[0020] FIG. 8 depicts an MEP monitoring and management system having a plurality of prefabricated MEP modular wall systems in accordance with examples herein, each having an MEP monitoring and management assemblies configured to monitor and manage MEP components and resources.

[0021] FIG. 9 depicts a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management system, such as a computing device of a MEP monitoring and management assembly, in accordance with examples herein.

[0022] FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a non-limiting example of a method of managing MEP components in accordance with examples herein.

[0023] FIG. 11 is a block diagram that illustrates aspects of an exemplary computing device appropriate for use as a computing device of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Traditionally, construction of multifamily and hospitality buildings, including apartments, condominiums, and hotels, can be costly, time consuming and difficult to maintain from a quality control standpoint. Various skilled tradesmen are required to be onsite to provide services and to ensure an appropriate quality control when constructing certain aspects of the building, such as a kitchen or bathroom. Sometimes due to miscommunication or misreading of blueprints, mistakes can be made, leading to time delays and monetary setbacks. Kitchens and bathrooms are the costliest and most time consuming when constructing a living space, and they are typically built onsite. As a result, the plumbing, heating, ventilation, and cooling systems typically have to be done by a wide variety of skilled tradesmen at separate linear times.

[0025] The present disclosure provides a prefabricated modular wall system that includes integrated mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) for portion of a building (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an “MEP space / room”). Each prefabricated MEP modular wall system includes systematically arranged MEP components and accessible connection points integrated into a modular wall section. In that regard, the MEP modular wall system can be used to conveniently and efficiently install the necessary MEP for an MEP space / room. For instance, a prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance with the present disclosure allows for rapid installation of both a kitchen and a bathroom (or other spaces, rooms, sections, etc. requiring MEP) in a multifamily building, a hospitality building, or the like.

[0026] Various examples of the disclosure are discussed in detail below. While specific implementations are discussed, this is done for illustration purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Thus, the following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting.

[0027] Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described to avoid obscuring the description. Additionalfeatures and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or can be learned by practice of the herein disclosed principles. The features and advantages of the disclosure can be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features of the disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims or can be learned by the practice of the principles set forth herein.

[0028] A prefabricated modular wall system constructed in accordance with examples herein that includes integrated mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) (sometimes simply referred to herein as a “prefabricated MEP modular wall system”) may be used in various building configurations where a shared wall W exists for adjacent MEP spaces / rooms. Non-limiting examples will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0029] FIG. 1 depicts a blueprint schematic drawing of an exemplary floor layout Fl A for a multifamily building MB. The floor layout Fl A includes a plurality of rooms R located adjacent to one another. Each adjacent pair shares a wall W between bathrooms B in each room R. The shared wall W is defined at least in part by a “bath-to-bath” prefabricated MEP modular wall system 20 formed in accordance herein. The bath-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 20 includes integrated mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) for the bathrooms B for each room R in an adjacent pair sharing a wall W.

[0030] FIG. 2 depicts a blueprint schematic drawing of an exemplary floor layout F2 for a hospitality building HB . The floor layout F2 includes a plurality of studio dwelling units S located adjacent to one another. Each adjacent pair of studio dwelling units S shares a first wall W 1 between bathrooms B and second wall W2 between kitchens K. The first shared wall W1 is defined at least in part by a “bath-to-bath” prefabricated MEP modular wall system 20 formed in accordance herein. The bath-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 20 includes integrated mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) for the bathrooms B for each studio dwelling unit S in an adjacent pair sharing a first shared wall Wl. The second shared wall W2 is defined at least in part by a “kitchen-to-kitchen” prefabricated MEP modular wall system 24 formed in accordance herein. The kitchen-to-kitchen prefabricated MEP modular wall system 24 includes integrated mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) for the kitchens K for each studio dwelling unit S in an adjacent pair sharing a second shared wall W2.

[0031] Referring back to FIG. 1, a prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein may define part of a wall between adjacent kitchens and baths in separate rooms. In other words, a “kitchen-to-bath” prefabricated MEP modular wall system 28 may include integrated mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) for a kitchen in a first room, and for a bath in an adjacent, second room (wherein “room”, as used herein, includes any portion or section of a building). In yet other examples not shown, a prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein may define part of a wall between any combination of adjacent MEP sections, or portions of a building requiring MEP, including kitchens, baths, laundry rooms, etc.

[0032] In some examples, a prefabricated modular wall system constructed in accordance with examples herein may include integrated MEP for only one MEP room / space (e.g., one side of a wall), such as only for a kitchen or bath. In such an example, the prefabricated modular wall system still provides the advantage of configuring the MEP for the MEP room / space offsite. However, it can be appreciated that if the prefabricated modular wall system is used to support MEP needs of opposing MEP spaces / rooms that share a wall, the prefabricated modular wall system may provide even further efficiencies when constructing multifamily and hospitality buildings.

[0033] Prefabricated MEP modular wall systems formed in accordance herein include a suitable prefabricated structural configuration to support the MEP elements and the necessary loads of the section of the wall. For instance, as will be described herein, prefabricated MEP modular wall systems may be constructed with steel framing elements or other suitable materials to support the necessary loads and other needs of a building.

[0034] An exemplary prefabricated “kitchen-to-bath” MEP modular wall system 28 will now be described with reference to FIG. 3. It should be appreciated that the layout of the kitchen-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 28 is exemplary only, and modifications may be made as needed to accommodate kitchen and bath MEP needs without departing from the present disclosure. The kitchen-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 28 includes substantially all the necessary MEP for a kitchen in a first room and a bath in a second room. The necessary MEP includes, for example, HVAC ducting, electrical, and plumbing (e.g., water sources and drain lines).

[0035] The kitchen-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 28 also includes a prefabricated structural configuration configured to support the MEP elements and required structural loads. In the examples shown, the kitchen-to-bath prefabricatedMEP modular wall system 28 includes a frame 32 defined by a plurality of vertical structural framing elements 36 extending between at least first and second horizontal structural framing elements 40. The vertical structural framing elements 36 and horizontal structural framing elements 40 are each made from a suitable material, such as steel. The vertical structural framing elements 36 and horizontal structural framing elements 40 may be connected together in any suitable manner known in the art.

[0036] The vertical structural framing elements 36 may be vertical load-bearing or non-load bearing members. For instance, the vertical structural framing elements 36 may be 2 x 4 or 2 x 6 steel studs. The horizontal structural framing elements 40 may be configured to provide shear resistance at at least upper and lower ends of the vertical structural framing elements 36. The horizontal structural framing elements 40 may also be 2 x 4 or 2 x 6 steel studs. In some examples, the frame 32 may define a section of a wall (e.g., a four, six, eight, or ten foot section) having 2 x 4 or 2 x 6 steel studs centered two foot on center. It should be appreciated that the frame 32 may instead be defined in any other manner to accommodate the needs of a building. In preferred examples, the frame 32 is configured to comply with International Building Code (IBC) requirements.

[0037] An exemplary layout of the MEP for the kitchen-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 28, including HVAC ducting, electrical, and plumbing, will now be described. The MEP layout includes a bath MEP portion 42 configured to supply a bathroom on a first side of a wall and a kitchen MEP portion 44 configured to supply a kitchen on a second side of the wall. In some aspects, the bath and kitchen MEP portions 42 and 44 share MEP elements at least in part, increasing the overall efficiency of the MEP modular wall system 28. In some aspects, the bath and kitchen MEP portions 42 and 44 include features for a particular portion of the kitchen or bath (e.g., features for a sink, a toilet, a bath / shower, etc.) within a compartment defined between adjacent vertical structural framing elements 36. In preferred examples, the bath and kitchen MEP portions 42 and 44 are configured to comply with International Building Code (IBC) requirements.

[0038] The bath MEP portion 42 will first be described. The bath MEP portion 42 includes suitable ducting to support bathroom HVAC needs. For instance, the bath MEP portion 42 may include a bathroom exhaust fan duct assembly 46 having a ducting portion 48, an exhaust coupling portion 50, and an end connection portion 52. The ducting portion 48 may extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, such as through openings in the vertical structural framing elements 36. A suitable support element(s) may be usedto secure the ducting portion 48 within the vertical structural framing elements 36. The exhaust coupling portion 50 is positioned to connect to an exhaust fan in the bathroom, and may include an elbow or the like to suitably position the exhaust coupling portion 50 for interfacing the exhaust fan. The end connection portion 52 extends (e.g., laterally) from the frame 32 and is configured to connect to a building duct in an adjacent wall section or another portion of the building.

[0039] The bath MEP portion 42 includes electrical structure for various electrical features in a bathroom, such as lights, fans, outlets, light switches, mirrors, towel warmers, etc. In that regard, the bath MEP portion 42 may include wired electrical receptacles 56 positioned throughout the bath MEP portion 42 and configured to supply electricity to an electrical feature (e.g., connected to the vertical structural framing elements 36). Electrical wires extending from each of the wired electrical receptacles 56 may be contained in a suitable electrical conduit(s), such as one or more electrical whips 58. The electrical whips 58 extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, such as through openings in the vertical structural framing elements 36. A suitable support element(s) may be used to secure the electrical whips 58 within the vertical structural framing elements 36. An end connection portion(s) of the electrical whips 58 extends (e.g., laterally) from the frame 32 and is configured to connect to a building electrical system, such as to an electrical box in the room.

[0040] The bath MEP portion 42 includes plumbing for various water features in a bathroom, such as sink faucets, shower / bath fixtures, toilets, etc. In that regard, the bath MEP portion 42 may include water supply lines, e.g., hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64. The hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 may extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, such as through openings in the vertical structural framing elements 36. A suitable support element(s) may be used to secure the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 within the vertical structural framing elements 36. A plurality of branch supply lines 68 may extend substantially transversely from the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 that are configured to supply hot and cold water to a bathroom feature, such as sink faucets, shower / bath fixtures, toilets, etc.

[0041] Suitable connectors (not labeled) may be used between the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 and the branch supply lines 68. Further, suitable connectors 70 may be used between the hot and cold water branch supply lines 68 and the bathroom feature. For instance, the connectors 70 may be suitable for connecting the cold watersupply line 64 (an optionally the hot water supply line 62) and / or the branch supply lines 68 to a toilet fixture, such as the tank 72 (such as an in-wall tank) for a cold water supply to flush the toilet. The connectors 70 may be suitable for connecting the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 and / or the branch supply lines 68 to a bathroom faucet, a bathtub fixture, etc. A valve assembly, or more simply, connector 74, may be secured to hot and cold water branch supply lines 68 for supporting a shower fixture.

[0042] When the wall is installed and ready for use, the connectors 70 and 74 protrude from a planar surface of the bath side of the kitchen-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 28, which may be covered in gypsum or another type of covering. However, for shipping and installation of the wall system, the connectors 70 and 74 may be disposed flush or below the inner planar surface of the frame 32. For instance, the connectors 70 may be moved between a recessed position for shipping and wall installation and protruding position for plumbing installation. In that manner, the connectors do not interfere when stacking wall systems for shipping, but they can be configured for easy access to plumbing features after the wall is installed.

[0043] The bath MEP portion 42 may include a drain pipe assembly 80 (e.g. drain pipes, pipe connections, drain inlets and outlets, etc.) positioned throughout the bath MEP portion 42 and configured to provide drainage for a plumbing feature (e.g., sink, toilet, shower / tub). Drain pipes of the drain pipe assembly 80 extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, such as through openings in the vertical structural framing elements 36. A suitable support element(s) may be used to secure the drain pipes of the drain pipe assembly 80 within the vertical structural framing elements 36. An end connection or outlet portion(s) of the drain pipe assembly 80 extends (laterally) from the frame 32 and is configured to connect to a building plumbing system.

[0044] The kitchen MEP portion 44 will now be described with reference to FIG. 3. The kitchen MEP portion 44 includes suitable ducting to support kitchen HVAC needs. For instance, the kitchen MEP portion 44 may include a cooking exhaust fan duct assembly 47 having a ducting portion 49, an exhaust coupling portion 51, and an end connection portion 53. The ducting portion 49 may extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, such as through openings in the vertical structural framing elements 36. A suitable support element(s) may be used to secure the ducting portion 49 within the vertical structural framing elements 36. The exhaust coupling portion 51 is positioned to connect to an exhaust fan in the kitchen, such as over the cooktop, and it may include an elbow orthe like to suitably position the exhaust coupling portion 51 for interfacing the exhaust fan. The end connection portion 53 extends (e.g., laterally) from the frame 32 and is configured to connect to a building duct in an adjacent wall section or another portion of the building.

[0045] The kitchen MEP portion 44 includes electrical structure for various electrical features in a kitchen, such as lights, fans, outlets, light switches, oven, cooktop, garbage disposals, etc. In that regard, the kitchen MEP portion 44 may include wired electrical receptacles 56 positioned throughout the kitchen MEP portion 44 and configured to supply electricity to an electrical feature (e.g., connected to the vertical structural framing elements 36). Electrical wires extending from each of the wired electrical receptacles 56 may be contained in a suitable electrical conduit, such as the electrical whips 58. The electrical whips 58 extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, such as through openings in the vertical structural framing elements 36. A suitable support element(s) may be used to secure the electrical whips 58 within the vertical structural framing elements 36. An end connection portion(s) of the electrical whips 58 extends (laterally) from the frame 32 and is configured to connect to a building electrical system, such as to an electrical box in the room.

[0046] The kitchen MEP portion 44 includes plumbing for various water features in a kitchen, such as sink faucets, refrigerator water dispenser and / or ice makers, countermounted hot and / or cold water dispensers, etc. In that regard, the kitchen MEP portion 44 may include water supply lines, e.g., the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64. As noted above, the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 may extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, and a plurality of branch supply lines 68 may extend substantially transversely from the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 that are configured to supply hot and cold water to a kitchen feature, such as sink faucets, refrigerator water dispenser and / or ice makers, counter-mounted hot and / or cold water dispensers, etc.

[0047] Suitable connectors (not labeled) may be used between the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 and the branch supply lines 68, as noted above. Further, suitable connectors 70 may be used between the hot and cold water branch supply lines 68 and the kitchen feature. For instance, the connectors 70 may be suitable for connecting the hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 and / or the branch supply lines 68 to a refrigerator water dispenser and / or ice maker, a kitchen faucet, etc. When the wall is installed and ready for use, the connectors 70 protrude from a planar surface of the kitchen side of thekitchen-to-bath prefabricated MEP modular wall system 28, which may be covered in gypsum or another type of covering. However, for shipping and installation of the wall system, the connectors 70 may be disposed flush or below the inner planar surface of the frame 32. For instance, the connectors 70 may be moved between a recessed position for shipping and wall installation and protruding position for plumbing installation. In that manner, the connectors do not interfere when stacking wall systems for shipping, but they can be configured for easy access to plumbing features after the wall is installed.

[0048] The kitchen MEP portion 44 may include a drain pipe assembly 80 (e.g. drain pipes, pipe connections, drain inlets and outlets, etc.) positioned throughout the kitchen MEP portion 44 and configured to provide drainage for a plumbing feature (e.g., sink, toilet, shower / tub). Drain pipes of the drain pipe assembly 80 extend generally horizontally across the frame 32, such as through openings in the vertical structural framing elements 36. A suitable support element(s) may be used to secure the drain pipes of the drain pipe assembly 80 within the vertical structural framing elements 36. An end connection or outlet portion(s) of the drain pipe assembly 80 extends (laterally) from the frame 32 and is configured to connect to a building plumbing system.

[0049] The HVAC ducting (e.g., ducting portions 48 and 49, exhaust coupling portion 50 and 51, end connection portions 52 and 53) may include air filtration systems (e.g., smart air filters), air monitoring systems (e.g., sensors for monitoring for air quality), or the like. The water supply system (e.g., the hot and cold water supply lines 62 / 64 and branch lines 68) may include water filtration systems (e.g., water filters) and a leakage detection systems (e.g., leak detection sensors). The drainage system (e.g., drain pipe assembly 80) may also include a leakage detection systems (e.g., leak detection sensors). Any other suitable smart MEP devices and / or sensors associated with MEP components may be used. The electrical system may include circuitry to support smart home or building control, such as USB fast charging, automatic lights, etc.

[0050] Any of the sensors or smart devices may wirelessly communicate with a hub device or the like for alerting, tracking, and / or managing the resource and / or the MEP component. A user or building owner may manage the various sensors and smart devices through remote control in a manner well known in the art (e.g., loT technology). For instance, if a leak is detected, the sensor may output a signal, which may be received by a wireless hub (e.g., a gateway) for uploading to a remote server or the like. In response, auser computing device (e.g., a smart phone) may receive an alert and provide information regarding the leak, such as its location, magnitude, etc.

[0051] FIG. 4 shows schematic views of a side or lateral portion of a frame of a prefabricated MEP modular wall system. As shown in FIG. 4, the end connection or outlet portions of the ducting portion 48, ducting portion 49, drain pipe assembly 80, and hot and cold water supply lines 62 and 64 extend (laterally) from the frame 32. The electrical whips 58 are not shown in FIG. 4 for simplicity.

[0052] A prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein may use quick-connect couplings for efficient connection to MEP sources and components. For instance, the connectors 70, connectors 74, end connection portion 52, end connection portion 53, electrical whips 58, etc., may use quick-connect couplings. Any suitable quickconnect couplings may be used, such as those shown and described in US9428927B2, entitled “Pre-fabricated module for multi-dwelling housing units”, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The quick-connect couplings allow the MEP components of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system to be rapidly connected to an MEP source and / or an MEP component on respective sides of a prefabricated MEP modular wall system.

[0053] A prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein can provide all of the MEP hookups for an MEP space(s) / room(s), including for one MEP portion of a room on a first side of the wall and a second MEP portion of a room on a second side of the wall, such as a kitchen and bath as described above. A prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein decreases the construction time of multifamily and hospitality buildings, such as apartments, hotels, and condominiums. At the same time, a prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein is modular and can be installed in any dwelling type including adaptive reuse construction projects. Due to the modular and prefabricated nature of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein, the prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein can be manufactured much faster, in a quality controlled environment, and with less waste, higher quality, and lower labor cost compared to traditional prefabricated building structures and building structures constructed onsite, allowing builders and owners in turn to save time and money.

[0054] A prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein also facilitates rapid installation of an MEP space / room, such as a kitchen and / or bathroominto such a building. A prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein is configured to provide a plurality of quick connect MEP couplings to provide convenient access to water, HVAC, electrical, and plumbing sources. Moreover, a prefabricated MEP modular wall system formed in accordance herein can incorporate all of the existing residential and multifamily IBC code, pipe sizes, electrical standards, etc., that would conform to any build in the United States or elsewhere and based off the International Building Code.

[0055] A prefabricated MEP modular wall system may be installed at a site in any suitable manner using techniques well known in the construction industry. For instance, the bottom horizontal structural framing element 40 of a prefabricated MEP modular wall system may be secured against a joist, sill plate, etc. Likewise, vertical structural framing elements 36 may be secured to any necessary blocking, shear structures, adjacent structures, etc. With the prefabricated MEP modular wall system secured in its position within a building structure, the MEP portions of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system may be secured to building MEP components (e.g., kitchen and bath MEP components). For instance, MEP connectors may be arranged in a protruding position, and MEP components may be installed relative to a connector.

[0056] FIG. 5 depicts an isometric view of an exemplary kitchen and bath layout sharing a wall. For instance, FIG. 5 shows an exemplary bathroom layout and kitchen layout on an opposite side of a shared wall. A “kitchen-to-bath” MEP modular wall system 28 is disposed therebetween to provide integrated, systematically arranged MEP components and accessible connection points for the exemplary kitchen and bath layout.

[0057] FIG. 6 depicts the exemplary prefabricated “kitchen-to-bath” MEP modular wall system 28, with insulation 84 disposed between vertical structural framing elements 36. The MEP modular wall systems formed in accordance with the systems and methods described herein may be agnostic to any suitable insulation (e.g., spray foam insulation). After filling with insulation at the manufacturing facility, the MEP modular wall system may be wrapped (e.g., with weather protection wrapping) for shipping. Moreover, with all the MEP components substantially contained within the footprint of the wall frame, the MEP modular wall systems can be stacked or otherwise arranged in a compact manner for shipment.

[0058] Referring to FIG. 7, an alternative example of a prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 will now be described. In general, the prefabricated MEPmodular wall system 128 includes MEP arranged within a frame for proving MEP support to sections of a building on first and second opposing sides of the wall, such as a kitchen and bath. In that regard, the frame and MEP components may be similarly arranged as that described herein with respect to the MEP modular wall system 28, except adapted for the specific application. Thus, the MEP aspects of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 will not be described in detail.

[0059] The prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 is different or enhanced over the configuration of the MEP modular wall system 28 in that it includes features for managing and / or controlling components or devices associated within the MEP of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128. For instance, in the example shown, the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 includes an integrated electrical panel 182 and an MEP monitoring and management assembly 184.

[0060] The integrated electrical panel 182 is generally configured to safely and efficiently distribute electricity to the electrical components supported by the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128. In that regard, the integrated electrical panel 182 takes electricity from the utility company and divides it into circuits that power specific areas or appliances electrically connected to the integrated electrical panel 182. The integrated electrical panel 182 protects the electrical system from damage or injury by using circuit breakers or fuses to automatically shut off power when an overload or short circuit occurs.

[0061] The integrated electrical panel 182 may be configured as a smart panel, which facilitates control and monitoring of each circuit of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 via a smartphone, tablet, or other computing device. The integrated electrical panel 182 can be used to provide real-time information regarding the sourcing, storage, and usage of energy for the building sections powered by the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 (e.g., a kitchen and bath). In that regard, the integrated electrical panel 182 may form part of the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184.

[0062] Like the MEP prefabricated modular wall system 28, the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 may include smart MEP devices and / or sensors associated with MEP components. The HVAC ducting (e.g., ducting portions, couplings, connection portions, etc.) including air filtration systems (e.g., smart air filters), air monitoring systems (e.g., sensors for monitoring for air quality), or the like. Moreover, the water supply system of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 may include water filtration systems (e.g., water filters) and a leakage detection systems (e.g., leak detection sensors), and thedrainage system may also include a leakage detection systems (e.g., leak detection sensors). The electrical system may include circuitry to support smart home or building control, such as USB fast charging, automatic lights, etc.

[0063] The prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 may include or support additional devices or components for managing aspects of a room or building. For instance, the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 may support connection to a washer and dryer, hot water heater, hot water on demand, cameras, charging stations, occupancy (e.g., motion control) sensors, voice control devices, security alarms, smoke / carbon dioxide / air quality detectors, etc. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 may support connection to loT (Internet of Things) devices that are embedded with sensors, software, and / or other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.

[0064] The MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 is configured to support detection, monitoring, and / or management of MEP resources of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128. In that regard, the sensors, filters, etc., may be operably coupled to a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184. As such, a user may interact with a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 and / or a computing device in communication therewith to monitor and / or manage the various MEP components. If the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 supports connection to loT devices, data may be sent via the internet to the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 and / or a computing device in communication therewith to monitor and / or manage the various MEP components.

[0065] For instance, the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 may be configured to facilitate control and / or management of loT devices or other types of smart devices associated with the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128. In that regard, the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 may be configured to display an loT dashboard to facilitate control and / or management of loT devices associated with the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128. In some examples, a computing device associated with the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 may be configured as a Smart Building Management System (BMS) using an loT Dashboard that the building personnel can access and use to manage some or all of the loT devices associated with the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128.

[0066] In some examples, the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 may be configured as a smart panel secured within the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 that can be accessed by a user (e.g., when a refrigerator is rolled out). In some examples, the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184 may be configured as an integrated and / or removable smart panel or hub to control / manage devices associated with the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128.

[0067] FIG. 8 depicts an MEP monitoring and management system 202 having a plurality of prefabricated MEP modular wall systems 220, each having an MEP monitoring and management assembly configured to monitor and manage MEP components and resources. The prefabricated MEP modular wall systems 220 may be substantially similar to the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 described herein, or a variation thereof.

[0068] The sensor and / or computing devices of the MEP monitoring and management assemblies may communicate with a server system 224, such as a cloud-based server, through a network 222 (e.g., via a gateway or another hub). The server system 224 may support a Smart Building Management System (BMS), as described above. A user may interact with an application on a computing device (e.g., a personal computer 226 and / or a smartphone 228) to monitor and manage MEP components and resources through the network 222 (such as by interacting with a Smart Building Management System (BMS)). The network 222 can be any kind of network capable of enabling communication between the various components of the MEP monitoring and management system 202. For example, the network 222 can be a WiFi network.

[0069] FIG. 9 depicts a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management system 202, such as a computing device of a MEP monitoring and management assembly 184. As shown, the computing device has computer readable medium 308 with logic stored thereon that, in response to execution by one or more processor(s) 302, may cause the computing device to provide a sensor data processing module 310 and a management module 314.

[0070] The computing device of the MEP monitoring and management system 202 may be implemented by any computing device or collection of computing devices, including but not limited to a desktop computing device, a laptop computing device, a mobile computing device, a server computing device, a computing device of a cloud computing system, and / or combinations thereof. In some examples, the processor(s) 302 may include any suitable type of general-purpose computer processor. In some examples,the processor(s) 302 may include one or more special-purpose computer processors or Al accelerators optimized for specific computing tasks, including but not limited to graphical processing units (GPUs), vision processing units (VPTs), and tensor processing units (TPUs).

[0071] In some examples, the computer readable medium 308 includes one or more hardware and or software interfaces suitable for providing communication links between components. The communication interface(s) 304 may support one or more wired communication technologies (including but not limited to Ethernet, FireWire, and USB), one or more wireless communication technologies (including but not limited to Wi-Fi, WiMAX, Bluetooth, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, and LTE), and / or combinations thereof.

[0072] As used herein, “computer-readable medium” refers to a removable or nonremovable device that implements any technology capable of storing information in a volatile or non-volatile manner to be read by a processor of a computing device, including but not limited to: a hard drive; a flash memory; a solid state drive; random-access memory (RAM); read-only memory (ROM); a CD-ROM, a DVD, or other disk storage; a magnetic cassette; a magnetic tape; and a magnetic disk storage.

[0073] As used herein, “module” refers to logic embodied in hardware or software instructions, which can be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to C, C++, C#, COBOL, JAVA™, PHP, Perl, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, VBScript, ASPX, Go, and Python. A module may be compiled into executable programs or written in interpreted programming languages. Software modules may be callable from other modules or from themselves. Generally, the modules described herein refer to logical modules that can be merged with other modules or can be divided into submodules. The modules can be implemented by logic stored in any type of computer-readable medium or computer storage device and be stored on and executed by one or more general purpose computers, thus creating a special purpose computer configured to provide the module or the functionality thereof. The modules can be implemented by logic programmed into an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or another hardware device.

[0074] As used herein, “data store” refers to any suitable device configured to store data for access by a computing device. One example of a data store is a highly reliable, high-speed relational database management system (DBMS) executing on one or more computing devices and accessible over a high-speed network. Another example of adata store is a key -value store. However, any other suitable storage technique and / or device capable of quickly and reliably providing the stored data in response to queries may be used, and the computing device may be accessible locally instead of over a network, or may be provided as a cloud-based service. A data store may also include data stored in an organized manner on a computer-readable storage medium, such as a hard disk drive, a flash memory, RAM, ROM, or any other type of computer-readable storage medium. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that separate data stores described herein may be combined into a single data store, and / or a single data store described herein may be separated into multiple data stores, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0075] The sensor data processing module 310 of the computing device 312 may be configured to receive sensor data for an MEP component and send that sensor data (after any pre-processing) to another component of the MEP monitoring and management system 202 and / or to another computing device.

[0076] The sensor data processing module 310 may be configured to receive sensor data for an MEP component, process the incoming MEP component sensor data, and after any processing, output the processed MEP sensor data to the management module 314 or another computing device. The management module 314 may be used monitor the MEP components and / or take any action regarding management of the MEP components. In that regard, the management module 314 may be integrated within a Smart Building Management System (BMS).

[0077] The management module 314 may provide an interactive tool, such as on a display screen of the MEP monitoring and management assembly or through a remote device, for monitoring and / or making any changes to an MEP component. For instance, a user may interact with the management module 314 to shut off an MEP component when not in use, such as during a work day when a user is not home. A user may interact with the management module 314 to detect MEP component issues, such as leaks, such that corrective action may be taken. It can be appreciated that many beneficial actions may be taken with access to continuous MEP sensor data.

[0078] In some examples, the management module 314 may output one of recommendations and instructions for optimizing at least one smart MEP component in response to the processed incoming MEP component sensor data. For instance, the management module 314 may output one or more signals to a smart MEP component toactivate the component, deactivate the component, or otherwise control operation of the component in response to the processed incoming MEP component sensor data.

[0079] FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a non-limiting example of a method 400 of managing MEP components. The method 400 may be carried out using any components described herein with reference to the prefabricated MEP modular wall systems, or any other suitable components. Moreover, aspects of the method may be carried out by components of the MEP monitoring and management system 202, such as MEP monitoring and management assembly 184, the server system 224, the personal computer 226, the smartphone 228, and / or the computing device of the MEP monitoring and management system 202 shown and described with respect to FIGS. 8 and 9.

[0080] In a first step 402, the method 400 may include outputting, with at least one sensor, at least one sensor signal indicative of a monitored device status. For instance, the method may include outputting a signal from an MEP sensor to the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184.

[0081] In a next step 404, the method 400 may include processing, by a computing device, the at least one sensor signal generated by the at least one sensor. For instance, the sensor data processing module 310 of the computing device may process the MEP sensor data. The processed MEP sensor data may be output to the management module 314 or another computing device. The management module 314 may be used monitor the MEP components and / or take any action regarding management of the MEP components.

[0082] In that regard, in a next step 406, the method 400 may include performing at least one of monitoring and / or controlling (e.g., management, activation, deactivation, maintenance, repair, and / or replacement) of at least one monitored device based on the processed sensor data. For instance, a light circuit may be powered down at a certain time to conserve energy, a leak may be detected and fixed, etc.

[0083] The prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 provides the necessary MEP hook ups and support for an MEP space / room, including an MEP section of building on each side of the wall (e.g., a bathroom and kitchen), as with the MEP modular wall system 28 described above. Moreover, the prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 includes additional conveniences, like the integrated electrical panel 182, and smart features, like the MEP monitoring and management assembly 184, which can transform a living space into a smart space capable of resource detection, monitoring, and / ormanagement. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system 128 can increase the quality of the living experience, decreasing resource consumption and potential damage cost caused by flooding or other resource waste.

[0084] FIG. 11 is a block diagram that illustrates aspects of an exemplary computing device 500 appropriate for use as a computing device of the present disclosure. While multiple different types of computing devices were discussed above, the exemplary computing device 500 describes various elements that are common to many different types of computing devices. While FIG. 11 is described with reference to a computing device that is implemented as a device on a network, the description below is applicable to servers, personal computers, mobile phones, smart phones, tablet computers, embedded computing devices, and other devices that may be used to implement portions of examples of the present disclosure. Some examples of a computing device may be implemented in or may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other customized device. Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art and others will recognize that the computing device 500 may be any one of any number of currently available or yet to be developed devices.

[0085] In its most basic configuration, the computing device 500 includes at least one processor 502 and a system memory 510 connected by a communication bus 508. Depending on the exact configuration and type of device, the system memory 510 may be volatile or nonvolatile memory, such as read only memory (“ROM”), random access memory (“RAM”), EEPROM, flash memory, or similar memory technology. Those of ordinary skill in the art and others will recognize that system memory 510 typically stores data and / or program modules that are immediately accessible to and / or currently being operated on by the processor 502. In this regard, the processor 502 may serve as a computational center of the computing device 500 by supporting the execution of instructions.

[0086] As further illustrated in FIG. 11, the computing device 500 may include a network interface 506 comprising one or more components for communicating with other devices over a network. Examples of the present disclosure may access basic services that utilize the network interface 506 to perform communications using common network protocols. The network interface 506 may also include a wireless network interface configured to communicate via one or more wireless communication protocols, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX, Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy, and / or the like. As willbe appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the network interface 506 illustrated in FIG. 11 may represent one or more wireless interfaces or physical communication interfaces described and illustrated above with respect to particular components of the computing device 500.

[0087] In the example depicted in FIG. 11, the computing device 500 also includes a storage medium 504. However, services may be accessed using a computing device that does not include means for persisting data to a local storage medium. Therefore, the storage medium 504 depicted in FIG. 11 is represented with a dashed line to indicate that the storage medium 504 is optional. In any event, the storage medium 504 may be volatile or nonvolatile, removable or nonremovable, implemented using any technology capable of storing information such as, but not limited to, a hard drive, solid state drive, CD ROM, DVD, or other disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, and / or the like.

[0088] Suitable implementations of computing devices that include a processor 502, system memory 510, communication bus 508, storage medium 504, and network interface 506 are known and commercially available. For ease of illustration and because it is not important for an understanding of the claimed subject matter, FIG. 11 does not show some of the typical components of many computing devices. In this regard, the computing device 500 may include input devices, such as a keyboard, keypad, mouse, microphone, touch input device, touch screen, tablet, and / or the like. Such input devices may be coupled to the computing device 500 by wired or wireless connections including RF, infrared, serial, parallel, Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy, USB, or other suitable connections protocols using wireless or physical connections. Similarly, the computing device 500 may also include output devices such as a display, speakers, printer, etc. Since these devices are well known in the art, they are not illustrated or described further herein.

[0089] The above-described computing functionality, or similar, enables realtime component monitoring (e.g., leak detection), predictive maintenance, and remote control of MEP systems, improving operational efficiency and safety of a building, room, etc.

[0090] While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific examples thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described herein in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to theparticular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives consistent with the present disclosure and the appended claims.

[0091] References in the specification to “one example,” “an example,” “an illustrative example,” etc., indicate that the example described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every example may or may not necessarily include that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same example. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an example, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other examples whether or not explicitly described.

[0092] As used herein, the terms “about” and “approximately,” in reference to a number, is used herein to include numbers that fall within a range of 10%, 5%, or 1% in either direction (greater than or less than) the number unless otherwise stated or otherwise evident from the context (except where such number would exceed 100% of a possible value).

[0093] Language such as “top”, “bottom”, “upper”, “lower”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “lateral”, etc., in the present disclosure is meant to provide orientation for the reader with reference to the drawings and is not intended to be the required orientation of the components or to impart orientation limitations into the claims.

[0094] In the drawings, some structural or method features may be shown in specific arrangements and / or orderings. However, it should be appreciated that such specific arrangements and / or orderings may not be required. Rather, in some examples, such features may be arranged in a different manner and / or order than shown in the illustrative figures. Additionally, the inclusion of a structural or method feature in a particular figure is not meant to imply that such feature is required in all examples and, in some examples, it may not be included or may be combined with other features.

[0095] The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, and no special significance should be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. In some cases, synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of othersynonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any example term.

[0096] Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various example examples given in this specification. Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions will control.

[0097] Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0098] While illustrative examples have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.LISTING OF INNOVATIONS

[0099] Clause 1. A prefabricated MEP modular wall system, comprising: a prefabricated frame; and at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall and at least one MEP component on a second, opposite side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in the wall.

[0100] Clause 2. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein the prefabricated frame is configured to support substantially all the vertical loads of a portion of a building.

[0101] Clause 3. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein the prefabricated frame is constructed from steel framing elements meeting IBC load requirements.

[0102] Clause 4. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein the prefabricated frame is agnostic to insulation.

[0103] Clause 5. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, further comprising insulation integrated into the prefabricated frame.

[0104] Clause 6. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electricalcomponent, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame terminates in a quick-connect coupling for connecting the corresponding at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component to at least one MEP component.

[0105] Clause 7. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame terminates in a coupling that is moveable between a recessed position and a protruding position for connection to at least one MEP component.

[0106] Clause 8. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one kitchen MEP component on the first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one bath MEP component on the second side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall.

[0107] Clause 9. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 8, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to both a kitchen MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame and a bath MEP component on a second side of the prefabricated frame.

[0108] Clause 10. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 8, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component is integrated within a compartment defined between adjacent vertical structural framing elements of the prefabricated frame.

[0109] Clause 11. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to both an MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame and an MEP component on a second side of the prefabricated frame.

[0110] Clause 12. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein the at least one MEP component on the first side of the prefabricated frame is one of a bath MEP component and a kitchen MEP component, and wherein the at least one MEP component on the second side of the prefabricated frame is one of a bath MEP component and a kitchen MEP component.13. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, wherein the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component each include one of an end connection and outlet portion that extends from the prefabricated frame and is configured to connect to a corresponding building MEP system.[OHl] Clause 13. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 1, further comprising: an MEP monitoring and management assembly configured to support detection, monitoring, and management of MEP resources of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system.

[0112] Clause 14. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 13, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly comprises: a sensor assembly configured to capture sensor data pertaining to at least one operational aspect of an MEP component; a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management assembly to: process the sensor data; and output at least one of recommendations and instructions for adjusting a setting of at least one MEP component to support operational optimization of the least one MEP component.

[0113] Clause 15. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 14, wherein the sensor assembly includes at least one of air filtration systems, smart air filters, air quality monitoring systems, water filtration systems, leakage detection systems, and circuitry to support smart home or building control.

[0114] Clause 16. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 14, further comprising an integrated electrical panel configure to divide utility power into circuits that power specific areas or appliances electrically connected to the integrated electrical panel.

[0115] Clause 17. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 16, wherein the integrated electrical panel is configured to facilitate control and real-time monitoring of each circuit of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system via a computing device.

[0116] Clause 18. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 13, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly supports connection to loT (Internet of Things) devices that are embedded with sensors, software, and / or other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.

[0117] Clause 19. A method of managing MEP components, comprising: outputting, with at least one sensor, at least one sensor signal indicative of a monitored MEP component status; processing, by a computing device, the at least one sensor signal generated by the at least one sensor; and performing at least one of maintenance, repair, and replacement of at least one monitored MEP component based on the processed at least one sensor signal.

[0118] Clause 20. The method of managing MEP components, further comprising: capturing, with a sensor assembly, sensor data pertaining to at least one operational aspect of an MEP component; processing, with a computing device, the sensor data; and outputting, with a computing device, at least one of recommendations and instructions for adjusting a setting of at least one MEP component to support operational optimization of the least one MEP component.

[0119] Clause 21. A prefabricated MEP modular wall system, comprising: a prefabricated frame; and at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall.

[0120] Clause 22. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein the prefabricated frame is configured to support substantially all the vertical loads of a portion of a building.

[0121] Clause 23. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein the prefabricated frame is constructed from steel framing elements meeting IBC load requirements.

[0122] Clause 24. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein the prefabricated frame is agnostic to insulation.

[0123] Clause 25. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, further comprising insulation integrated into the prefabricated frame.

[0124] Clause 26. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame terminates in a quick-connect coupling for connecting the corresponding at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component to at least one MEP component.

[0125] Clause 27. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame terminates in a coupling that is moveable between a recessed position and a protruding position for connection to at least one MEP component.

[0126] Clause 28. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one kitchen MEP component on the first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one bath MEP component on the second side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall.

[0127] Clause 29. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 28, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to both a kitchen MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame and a bath MEP component on a second side of the prefabricated frame.

[0128] Clause 30. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 28, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component is integrated within a compartment defined between adjacent vertical structural framing elements of the prefabricated frame.

[0129] Clause 31. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to both an MEPcomponent on a first side of the prefabricated frame and an MEP component on a second side of the prefabricated frame.

[0130] Clause 32. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein the at least one MEP component on the first side of the prefabricated frame is one of a bath MEP component and a kitchen MEP component, and wherein the at least one MEP component on the second side of the prefabricated frame is one of a bath MEP component and a kitchen MEP component.

[0131] Clause 33. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, wherein the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component each include one of an end connection and outlet portion that extends from the prefabricated frame and is configured to connect to a corresponding building MEP system.

[0132] Clause 34. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 21, further comprising: an MEP monitoring and management assembly configured to support detection, monitoring, and management of MEP resources of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system.

[0133] Clause 35. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 34, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly comprises: a sensor assembly configured to capture sensor data pertaining to at least one operational aspect of an MEP component; a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management assembly to: process the sensor data; and output at least one of recommendations and instructions for adjusting a setting of at least one MEP component to support operational optimization of the least one MEP component.

[0134] Clause 36. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 35, wherein the sensor assembly includes at least one of air filtration systems, smart air filters, air quality monitoring systems, water filtration systems, leakage detection systems, and circuitry to support smart home or building control.

[0135] Clause 37. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 35, further comprising an integrated electrical panel configure to divide utility power into circuits that power specific areas or appliances electrically connected to the integrated electrical panel.

[0136] Clause 38. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 37, wherein the integrated electrical panel is configured to facilitate control and real-time monitoring of each circuit of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system via a computing device.

[0137] Clause 39. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 34, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly supports connection to loT (Internet of Things) devices that are embedded with sensors, software, and / or other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.

[0138] Clause 40. A building system, comprising: a plurality of prefabricated MEP modular wall systems according to Clause 1; and an MEP monitoring and management assembly configured to support detection, monitoring, and management of MEP resources of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system.

[0139] Clause 41. The building system of Clause 40, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly comprises: a sensor assembly configured to capture sensor data pertaining to at least one operational aspect of an MEP component; a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management assembly to: process the sensor data; and output at least one of recommendations and instructions for adjusting a setting of at least one MEP component to support operational optimization of the least one MEP component.

[0140] Clause 42. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 41, wherein the sensor assembly includes at least one of air filtration systems, smart air filters, air quality monitoring systems, water filtration systems, leakage detection systems, and circuitry to support smart home or building control.

[0141] Clause 43. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 41, further comprising an integrated electrical panel configure to divide utility power into circuits that power specific areas or appliances electrically connected to the integrated electrical panel.

[0142] Clause 44. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 43, wherein the integrated electrical panel is configured to facilitate control and real-time monitoring of each circuit of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system via a computing device.

[0143] Clause 45. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Clause 41, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly supports connection to loT(Intemet of Things) devices that are embedded with sensors, software, and / or other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.

Claims

CLAIMSThe examples of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is Claimed are defined as follows:

1. A prefabricated MEP modular wall system, comprising:a prefabricated frame; andat least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall and at least one MEP component on a second, opposite side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in the wall.

2. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein the prefabricated frame is configured to support substantially all the vertical loads of a portion of a building.

3. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein the prefabricated frame is constructed from steel framing elements meeting IBC load requirements.

4. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein the prefabricated frame is agnostic to insulation.

5. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1 , further comprising insulation integrated into the prefabricated frame.

6. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame terminates in a quick-connect coupling for connecting the corresponding at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component to at least one MEP component.

7. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the frame terminates in a coupling that is moveable between a recessed position and a protruding position for connection to at least one MEP component.

8. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one kitchen MEP component on the first side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall and configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to at least one bath MEP component on the second side of the prefabricated frame when the prefabricated frame is installed in a wall.

9. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 8, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to both a kitchen MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame and a bath MEP component on a second side of the prefabricated frame.

10. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 8, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component is integrated within a compartment defined between adjacent vertical structural framing elements of the prefabricated frame.

11. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component integrated within the prefabricated frame is configured to supply mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, respectively, to both an MEP component on a first side of the prefabricated frame and an MEP component on a second side of the prefabricated frame.

12. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, wherein the at least one MEP component on the first side of the prefabricated frame is one of a bath MEP component and a kitchen MEP component, and wherein the at least one MEP component on the second side of the prefabricated frame is one of a bath MEP component and a kitchen MEP component.

13. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1 , wherein the at least one mechanical component, at least one electrical component, and at least one plumbing component each include one of an end connection and outlet portion that extends from the prefabricated frame and is configured to connect to a corresponding building MEP system.

14. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 1, further comprising:an MEP monitoring and management assembly configured to support detection, monitoring, and management of MEP resources of the prefabricated MEP modular wall system.

15. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 14, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly comprises:a sensor assembly configured to capture sensor data pertaining to at least one operational aspect of an MEP component;a processor; anda memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause a computing device of the MEP monitoring and management assembly to:process the sensor data; andoutput at least one of recommendations and instructions for adjusting a setting of at least one MEP component to support operational optimization of the least one MEP component.

16. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 15, wherein the sensor assembly includes at least one of air filtration systems, smart air filters, air quality monitoring systems, water filtration systems, leakage detection systems, and circuitry to support smart home or building control.

17. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 15, further comprising an integrated electrical panel configure to divide utility power into circuits that power specific areas or appliances electrically connected to the integrated electrical panel.

18. The prefabricated MEP modular wall system of Claim 14, wherein the MEP monitoring and management assembly supports connection to loT (Internet of Things) devices that are embedded with sensors, software, and / or other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.

19. A method of managing MEP components, comprising:outputting, with at least one sensor, at least one sensor signal indicative of a monitored MEP component status;processing, by a computing device, the at least one sensor signal generated by the at least one sensor; andperforming at least one of maintenance, repair, and replacement of at least one monitored MEP component based on the processed at least one sensor signal.

20. The method of Claim 19, further comprising:capturing, with a sensor assembly, sensor data pertaining to at least one operational aspect of an MEP component;processing, with a computing device, the sensor data; andoutputting, with a computing device, at least one of recommendations and instructions for adjusting a setting of at least one MEP component to support operational optimization of the least one MEP component.

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