Antenna element and antenna array

The dielectric antenna element with a tapered converter section and low-permittivity gap medium addresses narrowband limitations and transition losses, achieving efficient, broadband operation and adjustable delay for beam steering in sub-THz/THz frequencies.

WO2026114797A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-06-04RUHR UNIV BOCHUM KORPERSCHAFT DES OPFENTLICHEN RECHTS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
RUHR UNIV BOCHUM KORPERSCHAFT DES OPFENTLICHEN RECHTS
Filing Date
2025-11-24
Publication Date
2026-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional phase shifters in sub-THz/THz frequencies operate in a narrowband manner, leading to frequency-dependent beam deviations and limited adjustment ranges, while dielectric probe antennas have lower field focusing and transitions between transmission and radiating structures reduce bandwidth and efficiency, necessitating compact, low-loss, and easily manufactured antenna elements for broadband systems.

Method used

A dielectric antenna element with a converter section featuring a tapered first antenna beam and a spaced second antenna beam forming a gap with lower permittivity gap medium, allowing for smooth signal transition and true-time delay without abrupt losses, facilitated by additive manufacturing processes.

Benefits of technology

Enables low-loss, broadband operation with adjustable propagation delay, minimizing reflections and maintaining consistent signal propagation across a wide frequency range, suitable for beam steering and array integration.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an antenna element (1) for an antenna array having a dielectric first antenna bar (3) and a dielectric second antenna bar (4), wherein a converter section (5) is formed in the antenna element (1), in which the first antenna bar (3) tapers in cross section in a longitudinal direction and the second antenna bar (4) is formed at a distance from the first antenna bar (3), forming a gap (6), and increases in cross section, and the gap (6) extending in the longitudinal direction has a gap medium with a lower permittivity than a permittivity of the first antenna bar (3) and of the second antenna bar (4), such that a mode of a signal coupled into the antenna element (1) is guided in the gap (6). In this way, a low-loss wideband antenna element is provided in which a propagation time of a signal is easily adjustable. The antenna element according to the invention can also be produced in a compact and cost-efficient manner and is easily integratable.
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