Methods for responding to uplink trigger signal in mobile communications
By implementing a method for UE to receive system and synchronization signals, transmit uplink trigger signals, and respond with time and frequency adjustments, the challenges of coordinating UE and NES cells in mobile networks are addressed, enhancing communication efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MEDIATEK INC
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-02
AI Technical Summary
The lack of standardized signaling design and operational procedures for User Equipment (UE), anchor cell, and Network Energy Saving (NES) cell in mobile communication networks hinders efficient communication and coordination, leading to increased energy consumption and operational costs.
A method involving UE receiving system information and synchronization signals from a first cell, transmitting an uplink trigger signal to a second cell, and receiving a response that includes time advance and frequency offset estimations to facilitate efficient communication and synchronization.
Enables reliable and energy-efficient communication by coordinating UE and NES cells through precise time and frequency synchronization, reducing network energy consumption and operational costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025142750_02072026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHODS FOR RESPONDING TO UPLINK TRIGGER SIGNAL IN MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSCROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION (S)
[0001] The present disclosure is part of a non-provisional application claiming the priority benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 63 / 738,902, filed on 26 December 2024, the content of which herein being incorporated by reference in its entirety.TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure is generally related to mobile communications and, more particularly, to responding to Uplink (UL) trigger signal with respect to apparatus in mobile communications.BACKGROUND
[0003] Unless otherwise indicated herein, approaches described in this section are not prior art to the claims listed below and are not admitted as prior art by inclusion in this section.
[0004] In New Radio (NR) and next generation mobile communications, technologies of Network Energy Saving (NES) are introduced. In particular, as higher data throughput and lower latency are pursued in wireless cellular networks, overall energy consumption has significantly increased. Such an increase in energy usage not only raises operational costs for network operators but also diminishes the benefits that next-generation wireless standards are intended to provide. Accordingly, various solutions have been proposed in the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to address NES, aiming to substantially reduce network energy consumption and achieve more environmentally sustainable wireless communications.
[0005] In some NES scenarios, the concept of an anchor cell or Transmission Reception Point (TRP) assisting another cell / TRP that operates in an NES mode (i.e., an NES cell / TRP or capacity cell / TRP) has been proposed. When traffic in a particular cell / TRP is low, the network may relocate User Equipment (UE (s) ) from that cell / TRP to another cell / TRP (i.e., an anchor cell / TRP) and switch the former into the NES mode. When the UE subsequently has uplink data to transmit and needs to wake up a nearby NES cell / TRP, the UE may transmit a signal toward the anchor cell / TRP or toward the NES cell / TRP. Upon detecting the signal, the corresponding NES cell / TRP may be woken, allowing the UE (s) to access the awakened NES cell / TRP for data transmission.
[0006] However, the detailed signaling design and operational procedure between the UE (s) , the anchor cell / TRP, and the NES cell (s) / TRP (s) for operation under various NES network scenarios have not yet been clearly defined or standardized.
[0007] Accordingly, how the UE (s) , the anchor cell / TRP, and the NES cell (s) / TRP (s) communicate and coordinate with each other under various NES network scenarios has become an important issue in newly developed wireless communication systems. Therefore, there is a need to provide effective schemes that enable reliable communication and coordination among the UE (s) , the anchor cell / TRP, and the NES cell (s) / TRP (s) in different NES network scenarios.SUMMARY
[0008] The following summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. That is, the following summary is provided to introduce concepts, highlights, benefits and advantages of the novel and non-obvious techniques described herein. Select implementations are further described below in the detailed description. Thus, the following summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended for use in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
[0009] An objective of the present disclosure is to propose solutions or schemes that address the aforementioned issues pertaining to responding to Uplink (UL) trigger signal with respect to apparatus in mobile communications.
[0010] In one aspect, a method may involve an apparatus receiving a system information from a first cell. The system information may be associated with a second cell. The method may further involve the apparatus receiving a synchronization signal from the first cell. The method may further involve the apparatus transmitting an Uplink (UL) trigger signal to the second cell based on the system information and the synchronization signal. The method may further involve the apparatus receiving a response from the second cell based on the UL trigger signal.
[0011] In one aspect, a method may involve an apparatus receiving a UL trigger signal from a User Equipment (UE) . The method may further involve the apparatus determining at least one of a time advance and a frequency offset estimation based on the UL trigger signal. The method may further involve the apparatus transmitting a response to the UE. The response may include the at least one of the time advance and the frequency offset estimation.
[0012] It is noteworthy that, although description provided herein may be in the context of certain radio access technologies, networks and network topologies such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced, LTE-Advanced Pro, 5th Generation (5G) , New Radio (NR) , Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) , and 6th Generation (6G) , the proposed concepts, schemes and any variation (s) / derivative (s) thereof may be implemented in, for and by other types of radio access technologies, networks and network topologies. Thus, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the examples described herein.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The drawings illustrate implementations of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is appreciable that the drawings are not necessarily in scale as some components may be shown to be out of proportion than the size in actual implementation in order to clearly illustrate the concept of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting an example scenario under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example scenario under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting an example scenario under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 4 is a diagram depicting an example scenario under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 5 is a diagram depicting an example scenario under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 6 is a diagram depicting an example scenario under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an example communication system in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an example process in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an example process in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED IMPLEMENTATIONS
[0023] Detailed embodiments and implementations of the claimed subject matters are disclosed herein. However, it shall be understood that the disclosed embodiments and implementations are merely illustrative of the claimed subject matters which may be embodied in various forms. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments and implementations set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments and implementations are provided so that description of the present disclosure is thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. In the description below, details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the presented embodiments and implementations. Overview
[0024] Implementations in accordance with the present disclosure relate to various techniques, methods, schemes and / or solutions pertaining to responding to Uplink (UL) trigger signal with respect to apparatus in mobile communications. According to the present disclosure, a number of possible solutions may be implemented separately or jointly. That is, although these possible solutions may be described below separately, two or more of these possible solutions may be implemented in one combination or another.
[0025] Regarding the present disclosure, a User Equipment (UE) may receive a system information from a first cell. The UE may receive a synchronization signal from the first cell. The UE may transmit an Uplink (UL) trigger signal (e.g., a UL-Wake Up Signal (UL-WUS) or a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) preamble) to the second cell based on the system information and the synchronization signal. The second cell may determine a response based on the UL trigger signal. The response may include some information (e.g., time advance and / or frequency offset estimation) . The second cell may transmit the response to the UE.
[0026] Accordingly, the UE and the cells may cooperate to configure and transmit a UL trigger signal, while the second cell may determine information for responding to the UL trigger signal. Through such coordinated operations between the UE and the cells, the foregoing issues may be effectively addressed, thereby enabling efficient system operation through an appropriate response to the UL trigger signal.
[0027] FIG. 1 illustrates an example scenario 100 under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure. Scenario 100 involves at least one network node and a UE, which may be a part of a wireless communication network (e.g., an LTE network, a 5G / NR network, an IoT network or a 6G network) . Scenario 100 illustrates the current network framework. The UE may connect to the network side. The network side may comprise one or more network nodes.
[0028] It should be noted that one network node may be associated with one or more cells. In some cases, one network node may be associated with one anchor cell or one capacity cell. In some cases, one network node may be associated with anchor cells and / or capacity cells. In addition, one network node may include one Transmission Reception Point (TRP) . In some cases, one network node may include one anchor TRP or one capacity TRP.
[0029] For ease of understanding, the term “cell” is used herein to refer to either a cell or a TRP. This convention is for convenience only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0030] In some embodiments, an anchor cell associated with the network node may transmit a system information to the UE. The system information may be associated with a capacity cell associated with the network node. The capacity cell may operate in a normal mode or an NES mode, which is referred to hereinafter as an NES cell.
[0031] In some implementations, the system information associated with the NES cell may include information related to the synchronization level between the anchor cell and the NES cell. In some cases, the system information may include at least one of: (1) a carrier frequency of the NES cell, (2) a synchronization signal configuration (e.g., periodicity and / or time-frequency occasions) , (3) a Master Information Block (MIB) , (4) a System information block (SIB) , (5) a UL trigger signal configuration, (6) random access configuration, and (7) a link quality. In some cases, the system information may be provided to the UE by the NES cell itself.
[0032] In some cases, the UL trigger signal configuration may include a list of mapping relationships between a plurality of resources and a plurality of targets (i.e., purposes) . In some cases, the plurality of resources may be associated with at least one of: (1) a time domain, (2) a frequency domain, and (3) a preamble domain. In some cases, the plurality of targets may include at least one of: (1) a signal without cell identification, (2) an anchor cell identification, (3) a capacity cell identification, and (4) other target (s) (i.e., other purposes) . In some cases, the UL trigger signal configuration may be associated with a UL-WUS or a PRACH.
[0033] In some cases, the link quality may include at least one of: (1) a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) difference between the anchor cell on a first frequency and the NES cell on a second frequency, (2) a path loss difference between the anchor cell and the NES cell, (3) a frequency difference between the anchor cell and the NES cell, and (4) a location difference between the anchor cell and the NES cell.
[0034] In some implementations, the anchor cell may transmit a synchronization signal (e.g., Downlink (DL) synchronization signal) to the UE. In some cases, the synchronization signal may include a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) , a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) , a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) , a PBCH Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) , or any combination thereof. The UE may receive the synchronization signal from the anchor cell.
[0035] In some implementations, the UE may determine a first path loss estimation based on the synchronization signal from the anchor cell. The UE may determine a transmitting power based on the first path loss estimation associated with the anchor cell and the link quality.
[0036] In some implementations, the UE may transmit a UL trigger signal to the NES cell using the transmitting power based on the system information and the synchronization signal. After receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell may determine at least one of: (1) a time advance, and (2) a frequency offset estimation based on the UL trigger signal. The NES cell may transmit a response to the UE. The response may include the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation. The UE may receive the response from the NES cell. In some cases, before transmitting the response, the NES may apply the frequency offset estimation to the response.
[0037] In some implementations, the response may be carried by a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) . The response may include at least one of: (1) a preamble index used for transmitting the UL trigger signal, and (2) a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) for scrambling the PDCCH.
[0038] In some implementations, the response may be carried by a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) . The response may include at least one of: (1) a preamble index used for transmitting the UL trigger signal, (2) the time advance, (3) the frequency offset estimation, and (4) a reliability or a link quality between the UE and the NES cell. In some cases, the reliability or the link quality between the UE and the NES cell may be related to measurement results of the UL trigger signal.
[0039] In some implementations, the response may be a DL synchronization signal. In some cases, the DL synchronization signal may be a DL-WUS. More specifically, the DL-WUS may include a low-power DL preamble used to awaken or notify the UE for communication.
[0040] In some implementations, after receiving the response, the UE may apply the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation for the subsequent UL transmissions.
[0041] In some implementations, the UE may transmit another UL trigger signal (e.g., PRACH preamble) to the NES cell on a PRACH. In some cases, the response may implicitly or explicitly indicate to the UE to transmit the another UL trigger signal on the PRACH. In these cases, the response may not include any time advance. In other words, the response may be without any time advance.
[0042] In some implementations, the anchor cell may operate on the first frequency in a first band. The NES cell may operate on the second frequency in a second band. In some cases, the first frequency associated with the anchor cell and the second frequency associated with the NES cell may be different or the same. In some cases, the first band associated with the anchor cell and the second band associated with the NES cell may be different or the same.
[0043] In some implementations, the UL trigger signal transmitted from the UE may indicate an operation. The response transmitted from the NES cell may implicitly or explicitly indicate an operation. In particular, the operation may include: (1) an on-demand Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) indication and an on-demand System Information Block (SIB) indication, (2) the on-demand SSB indication without the on-demand SIB indication, (3) the on-demand SIB indication without the on-demand SSB indication, or (4) a Random Access Channel (RACH) procedure.
[0044] In some cases, the operation may include the on-demand SSB indication and the on-demand SIB indication. In particular, upon detecting the UL trigger signal, the NES cell may transmit the on-demand SSB and the on-demand SIB (e.g., SIB1) for the UE to perform synchronization and RACH procedure.
[0045] In some cases, the operation may include the on-demand SSB indication without the on-demand SIB indication. In particular, upon detecting the UL trigger signal, the NES cell may transmit SSB for the UE to perform synchronization. The SIB (e.g., SIB1) of the NES cell may be provided to the UE by the anchor cell.
[0046] In some cases, the operation may include the on-demand SIB indication without the on-demand SSB indication. In particular, the on-demand SSB may not be required when the synchronization level between the NES cell and the anchor cell is sufficient, or when synchronization can be achieved through other means, such as the UL trigger signal. Upon detecting the UL trigger signal, the NES cell may provide the SIB (e.g., SIB1) including the RACH configuration for the UE to perform the RACH procedure.
[0047] In some cases, the operation may include the RACH procedure. In particular, the UL trigger signal may be regarded as a PRACH, and the corresponding response may be regarded as a Random Access Response (RAR) . The NES cell may provide the UE with parameters such as a temporary C-RNTI (TC-RNTI) , timing advance, and UL grant in the manner of a legacy RAR.
[0048] In some embodiments, when the NES cell maintains a certain level of synchronization with the anchor cell, and the information or configuration associated with the NES cell has been provided by the anchor cell or by the NES cell itself, then when the UE transmits UL trigger signal (e.g., the UL-WUS) to the NES cell, the transmission may be regarded as triggering a random access procedure. This may be applicable when the UL trigger signal also serves as a PRACH preamble for initial cell search or cell reselection.
[0049] In these embodiments, the NES cell related configuration may include a SIB1 of the NES cell, which may provide a RACH configuration. Furthermore, the configuration may include information indicating differences between the anchor cell operating on first frequency and the NES cell operating on second frequency, such as an RSRP or path loss difference (for UL power adjustment by the UE) , a timing advance difference due to frequency separation between the first frequency and the second frequency, and a residual frequency difference between the first frequency and the second frequency.
[0050] By measuring the DL synchronization signals from the anchor cell on the first frequency, the UE may estimate the path loss between itself and the anchor cell. The UE may then determine a transmission power for the UL trigger signal directed toward the NES cell based on the estimated path loss, a configured target received power for the UL trigger signal, and a configured RSRP or path loss difference, if applicable.
[0051] Upon detecting the UL trigger signal, the NES cell may estimate the timing advance for the UE and determine the frequency offset estimation between the UE and the NES cell. The NES cell may then feed back one or both of these estimations to the UE to assist with time and / or frequency synchronization.
[0052] In some implementations, because these estimations may be typically carried in an RAR via a Medium Access Control Control Element (MAC CE) over the PDSCH, the UE may not obtain their values until the RAR PDSCH is successfully decoded. When the residual frequency offset remains large at the time of PRACH transmission, decoding the RAR PDSCH and its scheduling PDCCH may become less efficient.
[0053] Accordingly, if the RAR is dedicated to a single UE, the NES cell may perform pre-compensation on the RAR PDSCH and its scheduling PDCCH (i.e., apply frequency offset estimation on the RAR and its scheduling PDCCH) so that the UE may directly decode the RAR without performing an additional frequency compensation procedure. In addition to the time advance and the frequency offset estimation, the NES cell may further include a reliability indicator in the RAR to inform the UE of how well the NES cell received the UL trigger signal. The reliability indicator may also assist the UE in determining which NES cell to select when multiple NES cells are available.
[0054] After successfully decoding the received RAR, the UE may apply the indicated time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation before performing subsequent UL data (e.g., Physical Uplink Share Channel (PUSCH) ) or control (e.g., Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) ) transmissions.
[0055] FIG. 2 illustrates an example scenario 200 under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure. For example, the anchor cell Cell-A transmits a system information to the UE. The system information includes configuration associated with the NES cell (e.g., SIB1 of the NES cell) . The anchor cell Cell-A transmits the DL synchronization signal to the UE.
[0056] After receiving the DL synchronization signal, the UE determines a path loss based on the system information and the DL synchronization signal. The UE transmits a UL trigger signal (UL-WUS or PRACH preamble) to the NES cell. After receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell determines time advance, frequency offset estimation, and / or reliability between the UE and the NES cell.
[0057] Before transmitting a response, the NES cell applies the frequency offset estimation to the response. The NES cell transmits the response to the UE. After receiving the response, the UE applies the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation. Then the UE performs subsequent operations, such as message transmissions of RACH operations (e.g., Msg. 3 PUSCH, Msg. 4 PDSCH and acknowledgement (ACK) on PUCCH corresponding to Msg. 4. )
[0058] In this example, the UE determines a UL trigger signal transmission power for the NES cell operating on a frequency f1 based on the DL synchronization signal received from the anchor cell Cell-A operating on a frequency f0. With the assistance of the NES cell through the use of the PRACH, the UE may accelerate its time and / or frequency tracking and perform PUSCH and PUCCH transmissions without first measuring the DL synchronization signal from the NES cell.
[0059] FIG. 3 illustrates an example scenario 300 under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure. For example, the anchor cell Cell-A transmits a system information to the UE. The system information includes configuration associated with the NES cell (e.g., SIB1 of the NES cell) . The anchor cell Cell-A transmits the DL synchronization signal to the UE.
[0060] After receiving the DL synchronization signal, the UE determines a path loss based on the system information and the DL synchronization signal. The UE transmits a UL trigger signal (UL-WUS or PRACH preamble) to the NES cell. After receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell determines time advance and / or frequency offset estimation between the UE and the NES cell. Upon receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell transmits a response to the UE.
[0061] When the response includes the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation, the response implicitly indicates to the UE that the UL trigger signal is serving as a PRACH preamble and a RACH procedure has been triggered. In this case, on-demand SSB transmission is not required, and a conventional PRACH and its responding RAR are not required.
[0062] When the response does not include the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation, the response is merely for responding to the UL trigger signal. The UE receives on-demand SSB from the NES cell and transmits the PRACH preamble based on the SSB. The NES cell then transmits another response (e.g., RAR) including the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation to the UE.
[0063] After receiving the response (or the another response) , the UE applies the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation. Then the UE performs subsequent operations, such as message transmissions of RACH operations (e.g., Msg. 3 PUSCH, Msg. 4 PDSCH and ACK on PUCCH corresponding to Msg. 4) .
[0064] FIG. 4 illustrates an example scenario 400 under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure. For example, the anchor cell Cell-A transmits a system information to the UE. The anchor cell Cell-A transmits the DL synchronization signal to the UE.
[0065] After receiving the DL synchronization signal, the UE determines a path loss based on the system information and the DL synchronization signal. The UE transmits a UL trigger signal (UL-WUS or PRACH preamble) to the NES cell. After receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell determines time advance and / or frequency offset estimation between the UE and the NES cell. Upon receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell transmits a response to the UE.
[0066] When the response includes the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation, the response implicitly indicates to the UE that the UL trigger signal is serving as a PRACH preamble and a RACH procedure has been triggered. In this case, on-demand SSB transmission is not required, and a conventional PRACH and its responding RAR are not required.
[0067] When the response does not include the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation, the response is merely for responding to the UL trigger signal. The UE receives on-demand SSB and / or on-demand SIB1 from the NES cell and transmits PRACH preamble based on the SSB and / or the SIB1. The NES cell then transmits another response (e.g., RAR) including the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation to the UE.
[0068] After receiving the response (or the another response) , the UE applies the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation. Then the UE performs subsequent operations, such as message transmissions of RACH operations (e.g., Msg. 3 PUSCH, Msg. 4 PDSCH and acknowledgement (ACK) on PUCCH corresponding to Msg. 4) .
[0069] In this example, the operation of the UL trigger signal may be explicitly or implicitly indicated by the response to the UL trigger signal. More specifically, the operation may be explicitly indicated within the response itself. The indicated operation may include one or more of the following: (1) waking up the NES Cell to transmit and / or receive common signals / channels; (2) on-demand SSB indication and on-demand SIB1 indication; (3) on-demand SSB indication without on-demand SIB indication, (4) on-demand SIB indication without on-demand SSB indication; and (5) RACH procedure.
[0070] When the operation includes on-demand SSB indication and on-demand SIB1 indication, upon detecting the UL trigger signal, the NES cell transmits the on-demand SSB and the on-demand SIB1 for the UE to perform synchronization and RACH procedure.
[0071] When the operation includes the on-demand SSB indication without the on-demand SIB indication, upon detecting the UL trigger signal, the NES cell transmits SSB for the UE to perform synchronization. The SIB1 of the NES cell is provided to the UE by the anchor cell.
[0072] When the operation includes the on-demand SIB indication without the on-demand SSB indication, the on-demand SSB is not required if the synchronization level between the NES cell and the anchor cell is sufficient, or if synchronization can be achieved through other means, such as the UL trigger signal. Upon detecting the UL trigger signal, the NES cell provides the SIB1 including the RACH configuration for the UE to perform the RACH procedure.
[0073] When the operation includes the RACH procedure, the UL trigger signal is regarded as a PRACH, and the corresponding response is regarded as an RAR. The NES cell provides the UE with parameters such as a C-RNTI, the timing advance, and UL grant in the manner of a legacy RAR.
[0074] FIG. 5 illustrates an example scenario 500 under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure. For example, the anchor cell Cell-A transmits a system information to the UE. The system information includes the configuration associated with the NES cell. The configuration includes a UL trigger signal configuration and operation of the UL trigger signal. The anchor cell Cell-A transmits the DL synchronization signal to the UE.
[0075] After receiving the DL synchronization signal, the UE determines a path loss based on the system information and the DL synchronization signal. The UE transmits a UL trigger signal (UL-WUS or PRACH preamble) to the NES cell. After receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell determines time advance and / or frequency offset estimation between the UE and the NES cell. Upon receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell transmits a response to the UE.
[0076] When the response includes the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation, the response implicitly indicates to the UE that the UL trigger signal is serving as a PRACH preamble and a RACH procedure has been triggered. In this case, on-demand SSB transmission is not required, and a conventional PRACH and its responding RAR are not required.
[0077] When the response does not include the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation, the response is merely for responding to the UL trigger signal. The UE receives on-demand SSB and / or on-demand SIB1 from the NES cell and transmits PRACH preamble based on the SSB and / or the SIB1. The NES cell then transmits another response (e.g., RAR) including the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation to the UE.
[0078] After receiving the response (or the another response) , the UE applies the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation. Then the UE performs subsequent operations, such as message transmissions of RACH operations (e.g., Msg. 3 PUSCH, Msg. 4 PDSCH and ACK on PUCCH corresponding to Msg. 4) .
[0079] In this example, the operation of the UL trigger signal may be explicitly or implicitly indicated by itself. The indicated operation may include one or more of the following: (1) waking up the NES Cell to transmit and / or receive common signals / channels; (2) on-demand SSB indication and on-demand SIB1 indication; (3) on-demand SSB indication without on-demand SIB indication, (4) on-demand SIB indication without on-demand SSB indication; and (5) RACH procedure.
[0080] When the operation includes on-demand SSB indication and on-demand SIB1 indication, the UE is expected to receive the on-demand SSB and the on-demand SIB1 from the NES cell if the transmitted UL trigger signal has been successfully detected. Upon receiving the SIB1 including RACH configuration, the UE performs a RACH procedure with the NES cell.
[0081] On the other hand, when a certain level of synchronization (e.g., time, frequency or power) between the NES cell and the anchor cell Cell-A is ensured by network, or when network node assists the UE in time and / or frequency synchronization using the UL trigger signal, the UE performs the RACH procedure (starting with the UL trigger signal as a PRACH preamble or directly with a PRACH preamble) without first measuring the SSB from the NES cell.
[0082] When the operation includes the on-demand SIB1 indication, before performing the RACH procedure, if the SIB1 is not provided by the anchor cell Cell-A, the UL trigger signal triggers the on-demand SIB1 transmission, enabling the UE to acquire the SIB1 and corresponding RACH configuration.
[0083] FIG. 6 illustrates an example scenario 600 under schemes in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure. For example, the anchor cell Cell-A transmits a system information to the UE. The system information includes the configuration associated with the NES cell. The configuration includes a UL trigger signal configuration and operation of the UL trigger signal. The anchor cell Cell-A transmits the DL synchronization signal to the UE.
[0084] After receiving the DL synchronization signal, the UE determines a path loss based on the system information and the DL synchronization signal. The UE transmits a UL trigger signal (UL-WUS or PRACH preamble) to the NES cell. After receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell determines time advance and / or frequency offset estimation between the UE and the NES cell. Upon receiving the UL trigger signal, the NES cell transmits a response to the UE.
[0085] The response does not include the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation, and the response is merely for responding to the UL trigger signal. The UE receives on-demand SSB and / or on-demand SIB1 from the NES cell and transmits PRACH preamble based on the SSB and / or the SIB1. The NES cell then transmits another response (e.g., RAR) including the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation to the UE.
[0086] After receiving the another response, the UE applies the time advance and / or the frequency offset estimation. Then the UE performs subsequent operations, such as message transmissions of RACH operations (e.g., Msg. 3 PUSCH, Msg. 4 PDSCH and ACK on PUCCH corresponding to Msg. 4) .
[0087] In this example, the response is a DL-WUS. The benefits of responding to the UL trigger signal (e.g., UL-WUS) transmission with the DL-WUS are described below.
[0088] First, the DL-WUS (also referred to as a Low-Power WUS (LP-WUS) ) can be regarded as a preamble for paging. In this manner, instead of continuously monitoring paging occasions (particularly the paging PDCCH) , the UE may monitor the DL-WUS, which can be detected by a sequence-detection-based Low-Power Wake-Up Receiver (LP-WUR) . With the response being the DL-WUS, the paging monitoring procedure based on the DL-WUS can also be utilized as part of the UL wake-up process.
[0089] Second, since the NES cell operates in an energy-saving mode, signals without data channels may be transmitted or received to avoid activating high-power transmitter or receiver modules. By employing a simple sequence-based response to the UL-WUS, the UL-WUS in this example serves to request on-demand SSB and on-demand SIB1 transmissions and to trigger a DL measurement and RACH procedure. Once the UL-WUS transmitted by the UE has been successfully detected, the NES cell may transmit the on-demand SSB and the on-demand SIB1. Upon receiving the SIB1 including the RACH configuration, the UE may then perform the RACH procedure with the NES cell. Illustrative Implementations
[0090] FIG. 7 illustrates an example communication system 700 having an example communication apparatus 710 and an example network apparatus 720 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure. Each of communication apparatus 710 and network apparatus 720 may perform various functions to implement schemes, techniques, processes and methods described herein pertaining to responding to UL trigger signal with respect to UE and network apparatus in mobile communications, including scenarios / schemes described above as well as processes 800 and 900 described below.
[0091] Communication apparatus 710 may be a part of an electronic apparatus, which may be a UE such as a portable or mobile apparatus, a wearable apparatus, a wireless communication apparatus or a computing apparatus. For instance, communication apparatus 710 may be implemented in a smartphone, a smartwatch, a personal digital assistant, a digital camera, or a computing equipment such as a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a notebook computer. Communication apparatus 710 may also be a part of a machine type apparatus, which may be an IoT, NB-IoT, or IIoT apparatus such as an immobile or a stationary apparatus, a home apparatus, a wire communication apparatus or a computing apparatus. For instance, communication apparatus 710 may be implemented in a smart thermostat, a smart fridge, a smart door lock, a wireless speaker or a home control center. Alternatively, communication apparatus 710 may be implemented in the form of one or more integrated-circuit (IC) chips such as, for example and without limitation, one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, one or more reduced-instruction set computing (RISC) processors, or one or more complex-instruction-set-computing (CISC) processors. Communication apparatus 710 may include at least some of those components shown in FIG. 7 such as a processor 712, for example. Communication apparatus 710 may further include one or more other components not pertinent to the proposed scheme of the present disclosure (e.g., internal power supply, display device and / or user interface device) , and, thus, such component (s) of communication apparatus 710 are neither shown in FIG. 7 nor described below in the interest of simplicity and brevity.
[0092] Network apparatus 720 may be a part of a network apparatus, which may be a network node such as a satellite, a base station, a small cell, a router or a gateway. For instance, network apparatus 720 may be implemented in an eNodeB in an LTE network, in a gNB in a 5G / NR, IoT, NB-IoT or IIoT network or in a satellite or base station in a 6G network. Alternatively, network apparatus 720 may be implemented in the form of one or more IC chips such as, for example and without limitation, one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, or one or more RISC or CISC processors. Network apparatus 720 may include at least some of those components shown in FIG. 7 such as a processor 722, for example. Network apparatus 720 may further include one or more other components not pertinent to the proposed scheme of the present disclosure (e.g., internal power supply, display device and / or user interface device) , and, thus, such component (s) of network apparatus 720 are neither shown in FIG. 7 nor described below in the interest of simplicity and brevity.
[0093] In one aspect, each of processor 712 and processor 722 may be implemented in the form of one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, or one or more CISC processors. That is, even though a singular term “aprocessor” is used herein to refer to processor 712 and processor 722, each of processor 712 and processor 722 may include multiple processors in some implementations and a single processor in other implementations in accordance with the present disclosure. In another aspect, each of processor 712 and processor 722 may be implemented in the form of hardware (and, optionally, firmware) with electronic components including, for example and without limitation, one or more transistors, one or more diodes, one or more capacitors, one or more resistors, one or more inductors, one or more memristors and / or one or more varactors that are configured and arranged to achieve specific purposes in accordance with the present disclosure. In other words, in at least some implementations, each of processor 712 and processor 722 is a special-purpose machine specifically designed, arranged and configured to perform specific tasks including responding to UL trigger signal in a device (e.g., as represented by communication apparatus 710) and a network (e.g., as represented by network apparatus 720) in accordance with various implementations of the present disclosure.
[0094] In some implementations, communication apparatus 710 may also include a transceiver 716 coupled to processor 712 and capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data. In other words, processor 712 may transceive the data such as configuration, message, signal, information, indicator, etc. via transceiver 716. In some implementations, communication apparatus 710 may further include a memory 714 coupled to processor 712 and capable of being accessed by processor 712 and storing data therein. In some implementations, network apparatus 720 may also include a transceiver 726 coupled to processor 722 and capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data. In other words, processor 722 may transceive the data such as configuration, message, signal, information, indicator, etc. via transceiver 726. In some implementations, network apparatus 720 may further include a memory 724 coupled to processor 722 and capable of being accessed by processor 722 and storing data therein. Accordingly, communication apparatus 710 and network apparatus 720 may wirelessly communicate with each other via transceiver 716 and transceiver 726, respectively. To aid better understanding, the following description of the operations, functionalities and capabilities of each of communication apparatus 710 and network apparatus 720 is provided in the context of a mobile communication environment in which communication apparatus 710 is implemented in or as a communication apparatus or a UE and network apparatus 720 is implemented in or as a network node of a communication network.
[0095] In some implementations, each of memory 714 and memory 724 may include a type of random-access memory (RAM) such as dynamic RAM (DRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , thyristor RAM (T-RAM) and / or zero-capacitor RAM (Z-RAM) . Alternatively, or additionally, each of memory 714 and memory 724 may include a type of read-only memory (ROM) such as mask ROM, programmable ROM (PROM) , erasable programmable ROM (EPROM) and / or electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) . Alternatively, or additionally, each of memory 714 and memory 724 may include a type of non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) such as flash memory, solid-state memory, ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) and / or phase-change memory. Illustrative Processes
[0096] FIG. 8 illustrates an example process 800 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure. Process 800 may be an example implementation of above scenarios / schemes, whether partially or completely, with respect to responding to UL trigger signal of the present disclosure. Process 800 may represent an aspect of implementation of features of communication apparatus 710. Process 800 may include one or more operations, actions, or functions as illustrated by one or more of blocks 810 to 840. Although illustrated as discrete blocks, various blocks of process 800 may be divided into additional blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the desired implementation. Moreover, the blocks of process 800 may be executed in the order shown in FIG. 8 or, alternatively, in a different order. Process 800 may be implemented by communication apparatus 710 or any suitable UE or machine type devices. Solely for illustrative purposes and without limitation, process 800 is described below in the context of communication apparatus 710. Process 800 may begin at block 810.
[0097] At block 810, process 800 may involve processor 712 of communication apparatus 710 receiving a system information from a first cell. The system information may be associated with a second cell. Process 800 may proceed from block 810 to block 820.
[0098] At block 820, process 800 may involve processor 712 of communication apparatus 710 receiving a synchronization signal from the first cell. Process 800 may proceed from block 820 to block 830.
[0099] At block 830, process 800 may involve processor 712 of communication apparatus 710 transmitting a UL trigger signal to the second cell based on the system information and the synchronization signal. Process 800 may proceed from block 830 to block 840.
[0100] At block 840, process 800 may involve processor 712 of communication apparatus 710 receiving a response from the second cell based on the UL trigger signal.
[0101] In some implementations, the system information may include at least one of: (1) a carrier frequency of the second cell, (2) a synchronization signal configuration, (3) a Master Information Block (MIB) , (4) a SIB, (5) a UL trigger signal configuration, and a random access configuration.
[0102] In some implementations, the system information may include a link quality including: (1) an RSRP difference between the first cell on a first frequency and the second cell on a second frequency, or (2) a path loss difference between the first cell and the second cell.
[0103] In some implementations, process 800 may further involve processor 712 of communication apparatus 710 determining a transmission power for transmitting the UL trigger signal based on a first path loss estimation associated with the first cell and the link quality.
[0104] In some implementations, the response may be carried by a PDCCH and include at least one of: (1) a preamble index used for transmitting the UL trigger signal, and (2) an RNTI for scrambling the PDCCH.
[0105] In some implementations, the response may be carried by a PDSCH and include at least one of: (1) a preamble index used for transmitting the UL trigger signal, (2) a time advance, (3) a frequency offset estimation, and (4) a reliability or a link quality between the apparatus and the second cell.
[0106] In some implementations, process 800 may further involve processor 712 of communication apparatus 710 applying at least one of the time advance and the frequency offset estimation.
[0107] In some implementations, the response may include a DL synchronization signal.
[0108] In some implementations, process 800 may further involve processor 712 of communication apparatus 710 transmitting another UL trigger signal to the second cell on a PRACH.
[0109] In some implementations, the response may indicate communication apparatus 710 to transmit another UL trigger signal on a PRACH.
[0110] In some implementations, the response may be without a time advance.
[0111] In some implementations, a first frequency associated with the first cell and a second frequency associated with the second cell may be different or the same.
[0112] In some implementations, a first band associated with the first cell and a second band associated with the second cell may be different or the same.
[0113] In some implementations, the UL trigger signal or the response may indicate an operation.
[0114] In some implementations, the operation may include: (1) an on-demand SSB indication and an on-demand SIB indication, (2) the on-demand SSB indication without the on-demand SIB indication, (3) the on-demand SIB indication without the on-demand SSB indication, or (4) a random access procedure.
[0115] FIG. 9 illustrates an example process 900 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure. Process 900 may be an example implementation of above scenarios / schemes, whether partially or completely, with respect to responding to UL trigger signal of the present disclosure. Process 900 may represent an aspect of implementation of features of network apparatus 720. Process 900 may include one or more operations, actions, or functions as illustrated by one or more of blocks 910 to 930. Although illustrated as discrete blocks, various blocks of process 900 may be divided into additional blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the desired implementation. Moreover, the blocks of process 900 may be executed in the order shown in FIG. 9 or, alternatively, in a different order. Process 900 may be implemented by network apparatus 720 or any suitable network device or machine type devices. Solely for illustrative purposes and without limitation, process 900 is described below in the context of network apparatus 720. Process 900 may begin at block 910.
[0116] At block 910, process 900 may involve processor 722 of network apparatus 720 receiving a UL trigger signal from a UE. Process 900 may proceed from block 910 to block 920.
[0117] At block 920, process 900 may involve processor 722 of network apparatus 720 determining at least one of a time advance and a frequency offset estimation based on the UL trigger signal. Process 900 may proceed from block 920 to block 930.
[0118] At block 930, process 900 may involve processor 722 of network apparatus 720 transmitting a response to the UE. The response may include the at least one of the time advance and the frequency offset estimation.
[0119] In some implementations, process 900 may further involve processor 722 of network apparatus 720 applying the frequency offset estimation to the response before transmitting the response.
[0120] In some implementations, the response may be carried by a PDSCH.
[0121] In some implementations, the response may include a DL synchronization signal.
[0122] In some implementations, the UL trigger signal or the response may indicate an operation including: (1) an on-demand SSB indication and an on-demand SIB indication, (2) the on-demand SSB indication without the on-demand SIB indication, (3) the on-demand SIB indication without the on-demand SSB indication, or (4) a random access procedure. Additional Notes
[0123] The herein-described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely examples, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively "associated" such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as "associated with" each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being "operably connected" , or "operably coupled" , to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being "operably couplable" , to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and / or physically interacting components and / or wirelessly interactable and / or wirelessly interacting components and / or logically interacting and / or logically interactable components.
[0124] Further, with respect to the use of substantially any plural and / or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and / or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and / or application. The various singular / plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
[0125] Moreover, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims, e.g., bodies of the appended claims, are generally intended as “open” terms, e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to, ” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least, ” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to, ” etc. It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to implementations containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an, " e.g., “a” and / or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more; ” the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number, e.g., the bare recitation of "two recitations, " without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations. Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc. ” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention, e.g., “asystem having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and / or A, B, and C together, etc. In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc. ” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention, e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and / or A, B, and C together, etc. It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and / or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B. ”
[0126] From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various implementations of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various implementations disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Claims
1.A method, comprising:receiving, by a processor of an apparatus, a system information from a first cell, wherein the system information is associated with a second cell;receiving, by the processor, a synchronization signal from the first cell;transmitting, by the processor, an Uplink (UL) trigger signal to the second cell based on the system information and the synchronization signal; andreceiving, by the processor, a response from the second cell based on the UL trigger signal.2.The method of Claim 1, wherein the system information includes at least one of:a carrier frequency of the second cell,a synchronization signal configuration,a Master Information Block (MIB) ,a System information block (SIB) ,a UL trigger signal configuration, anda random access configuration.3.The method of Claim 1, wherein the system information includes a link quality including:a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) difference between the first cell on a first frequency and the second cell on a second frequency, ora path loss difference between the first cell and the second cell.4.The method of Claim 3, further comprising:determining, by the processor, a transmission power for transmitting the UL trigger signal based on a first path loss estimation associated with the first cell and the link quality.5.The method of Claim 1, wherein the response is carried by a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and includes at least one of:a preamble index used for transmitting the UL trigger signal, anda Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) for scrambling the PDCCH.6.The method of Claim 1, wherein the response is carried by a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and includes at least one of:a preamble index used for transmitting the UL trigger signal,a time advance,a frequency offset estimation, anda reliability or a link quality between the apparatus and the second cell.7.The method of Claim 6, further comprising:applying, by the processor, at least one of the time advance and the frequency offset estimation.8.The method of Claim 1, wherein the response includes a Downlink (DL) synchronization signal.9.The method of Claim 1, further comprising:transmitting, by the processor, another UL trigger signal to the second cell on a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) .10.The method of Claim 1, wherein the response indicates the apparatus to transmit another UL trigger signal on a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) .11.The method of Claim 10, wherein the response is without time advance.12.The method of Claim 1, wherein a first frequency associated with the first cell and a second frequency associated with the second cell are different or the same.13.The method of Claim 1, wherein a first band associated with the first cell and a second band associated with the second cell are different or the same.14.The method of Claim 1, wherein the UL trigger signal or the response indicates an operation.15.The method of Claim 14, wherein the operation includes:an on-demand Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) indication and an on-demand System Information Block (SIB) indication,the on-demand SSB indication without the on-demand SIB indication,the on-demand SIB indication without the on-demand SSB indication, ora random access procedure.16.A method, comprising:receiving, by a processor of an apparatus, an Uplink (UL) trigger signal from a User Equipment (UE) ;determining, by the processor, at least one of a time advance and a frequency offset estimation based on the UL trigger signal; andtransmitting, by the processor, a response to the UE, wherein the response includes the at least one of the time advance and the frequency offset estimation.17.The method of Claim 16, further comprising:applying, by the processor, the frequency offset estimation to the response before transmitting the response.18.The method of Claim 16, wherein the response is carried by a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) .19.The method of Claim 16, wherein the response includes a Downlink (DL) synchronization signal.20.The method of Claim 16, wherein the UL trigger signal or the response indicates an operation including:an on-demand Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) indication and an on-demand System Information Block (SIB) indication,the on-demand SSB indication without the on-demand SIB indication,the on-demand SIB indication without the on-demand SSB indication, ora random access procedure.