Automatically-controlled inverted backwash pre-filter

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatically-controlled inverted backwash pre-filter, comprising a valve casing, a filtration and backwashing mechanism and a filter housing, wherein the valve casing is provided with a water inlet end, a water outlet end, an upward-facing filter housing mounting end and a valve casing cavity; the filter housing is fitted and fixed to the filter housing mounting end; the filtration and backwashing mechanism is arranged in the filter housing, a cavity between a filtration mechanism and the filter housing forming a raw water cavity; the filtration and backwashing mechanism comprises the filtration mechanism and a backwashing mechanism which are coaxially arranged; a flow guide base is provided in the valve casing cavity, and the flow guide base divides the valve casing cavity into a water inlet end valve casing cavity, a central valve casing cavity and a water outlet end valve casing cavity; the water inlet end valve casing cavity is communicated with the water inlet end and provided with a particulate discharge control valve, the central valve casing cavity is provided with a filter screen backwash drain valve communicated with same by means of a central drain pipe, and the water outlet end valve casing cavity is communicated with the water outlet end. The automatically-controlled inverted backwash pre-filter has a more optimized structure, can easily adapt to installation scenarios, and has a plurality of drain channels so as to adapt to different application modes.

Description

Automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to an automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter, belonging to the technical field of water purification equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The mainstream product of the prior art pre-filter is in a filter bottle down type, including: a machine head, a filter bottle connected with the machine head at an upper end, a drain ball valve connected with the lower end of the filter bottle, a filter screen skeleton is arranged in the filter bottle, and a filter screen is arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen skeleton. In use, water flows from the water inlet of the machine head into the gap between the filter bottle and the filter screen, flows into the center of the filter screen skeleton after being filtered by the filter screen, and then flows to the water outlet of the machine head from the center of the filter screen skeleton. When pollution needs to be discharged, the drain ball valve at the lower end of the filter bottle is opened.

[0003] Some installation occasions, the filter bottle down type pre-filter is not convenient to install, therefore, the inverted pre-filter is born according to market demand, the valve head of the pre-filter needs to set a pollution discharge port in addition to setting a water inlet, a water outlet and a filter bottle mounting port, that is, the function of the drain ball valve originally arranged at the lower end of the filter bottle needs to be transferred to the valve head, so the traditional valve head structure needs to be optimized and adjusted.

[0004] In addition, during the use of the pre-filter, the filter element filter screen needs to be cleaned regularly, which is generally realized by a reverse flushing mechanism to realize reverse flushing, and then discharged through the pollution discharge port, but the reverse flushing mechanism itself also needs to be regularly flushed and discharged. The present application aims to provide an automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter with more optimized structure, easy to match installation occasions, and multiple pollution discharge channels to meet different application modes. SUMMARY

[0005] One of the purposes of the present application is to solve the problems of the prior art pre-filter, and to provide an automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter with more optimized structure, easy to match installation occasions, and multiple pollution discharge channels to meet different application modes.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] An automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter includes a controller, a valve housing, a filtration and backwashing mechanism, and a filter bottle. The valve housing has an inlet end, an outlet end, an upward-facing filter bottle assembly end, and a valve housing cavity. The filter bottle is fixed to the filter bottle assembly end. The filtration and backwashing mechanism is located inside the filter bottle, and the cavity between the filtration mechanism and the filter bottle forms a raw water cavity. The filtration and backwashing mechanism includes a filtration mechanism and a backwashing mechanism arranged coaxially. A flow guide seat is provided in the valve housing cavity, which divides the valve housing cavity into an inlet valve housing cavity, a central valve housing cavity, and an outlet valve housing cavity. The inlet valve housing cavity is connected to the inlet end and is equipped with a particle discharge control valve. The central valve housing cavity is connected to a filter screen backwash discharge valve through a central discharge pipe. The outlet valve housing cavity is connected to the outlet end. The end of the backwashing mechanism is adapted to the central valve housing cavity. Under the action of pressure difference, the backwashing mechanism can move axially relative to the filtration mechanism to switch between filtration mode and backwashing mode.

[0008] Both the particulate discharge control valve and the filter backwash discharge valve are electric control valves or manual-electric integrated control valves, and both are electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] This invention features an inlet, an outlet, and an upward-facing filter bottle assembly end on the valve head. It also includes two independent drain valves: a particle discharge control valve and a filter screen backwash drain valve. Essentially, the function of the drain ball valve, originally located at the bottom of the filter bottle, is transferred to the valve head, effectively optimizing the traditional valve head structure. During filtration, raw water flows sequentially from the inlet end and the inlet valve chamber into the raw water chamber between the filter mechanism and the filter bottle. After filtration, it flows out through the central valve chamber, the outlet valve chamber, and the outlet end. Large particles accumulate in the inlet valve chamber and can be directly discharged through the particle direct discharge control valve. In backwash mode, wastewater from the backwash of the filter screen enters the raw water chamber, which then flows through the central drain pipe to the filter screen backwash drain valve for discharge. The optimized structure facilitates installation and provides multiple drainage channels to meet different application modes.

[0010] Preferably, the filtration mechanism is externally fitted with a scraping mechanism, which includes a scraping frame and a scraping strip. The scraping strip abuts against the inner wall of the filter bottle and / or the outer wall of the filtration mechanism. The scraping mechanism can rotate circumferentially relative to the filtration mechanism to scrape the inner wall of the filter bottle and / or the outer wall of the filtration mechanism. The scraping material is plastic, silicone, or a brush.

[0011] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a filter frame and a filter element. The filter frame includes a frame body, an inlet end cap, and a frame bottom cap. The inlet end cap has a raw water inlet channel and a backwash frame assembly port, and the frame bottom cap has a backwash frame assembly port. The backwashing mechanism includes a backwash frame and a backwash filter element. The backwash frame is divided into a backwashing section, an assembly section, and a drive section. The assembly section is inserted into the frame body. The backwashing section and the drive section extend from the backwash frame assembly port. The backwash filter element is fixed to the backwashing section. The backwashing section is located in the central valve housing cavity and is slidably sealed to the central valve housing cavity. The backwashing section also has a sealing... The sealing part allows the backwashing mechanism to close or open the raw water inlet channel during axial movement. The drive section is fixedly equipped with a backwash cover, which has backwash water holes. It also includes an elastic reset member, located between the frame body and the backwash frame, or between the backwash cover and the inner wall of the filter bottle. Under the pressure difference on both sides of the backwash cover, the backwashing mechanism is driven to move axially relative to the filtration mechanism. Moving upwards closes the raw water inlet channel, and the backwashing section protrudes from the central valve housing cavity, entering the backwashing mode. Moving downwards opens the raw water inlet channel, and the backwashing section extends into the central valve housing cavity, entering the filtration mode.

[0012] Preferably, there is a pressure difference ΔP on both sides of the backwash cover. When ΔP ≥ 0, and the force corresponding to ΔP is greater than the reaction force of the elastic reset member, the elastic reset member is stretched or compressed, and the backwash mechanism moves axially upward against the direction of sewage flow. When the force corresponding to ΔP is less than the reaction force of the elastic reset member, the elastic reset member is reset, and the backwash mechanism moves axially downward in the direction of sewage flow. The pressure difference ΔP is adjusted by opening and closing the backwash drain valve of the filter screen.

[0013] Preferably, the outlet valve housing is further provided with a backwash filter flushing drain valve, and the central valve housing is provided with a backwash filter element flushing channel. The backwash filter element flushing drain valve is an electrically controlled valve or a manual-electric integrated control valve, and is electrically connected to the controller. In the backwash mode of the backwash filter, the wastewater that backwashes the backwash filter enters the outlet valve housing and is discharged through the backwash filter flushing drain valve, thus expanding the multiple discharge channels to meet different application modes.

[0014] Preferably, the filter bottle assembly end is provided with a quick-release structure for assembling the filter bottle. The quick-release structure is detachable and includes a screw-in structure and a snap-fit ​​structure. This quick-release structure facilitates user installation, filter bottle replacement and maintenance, and also allows for easy disassembly and cleaning when impurities remain and cause blockage inside the valve head.

[0015] Preferably, the flow guide seat has a buffer wall in the valve housing cavity at the water inlet end, and a buffer zone is formed below the buffer wall. The buffer wall and buffer zone allow large particles of impurities to settle as they pass through, and then be discharged via the particle discharge control valve, delaying clogging of the filter element and improving the performance of the pre-filter.

[0016] Preferably, the buffer wall includes a blocking section, an oblique flow guide section, and a vertical flow guide section, with the junction of the blocking section, the oblique flow guide section, and the vertical flow guide section forming an arc transition. By changing the water flow direction and velocity, the effect of large particle impurity deposition is improved, further enhancing the performance of the pre-filter and extending its service life.

[0017] Preferably, the flow guide seat has a flow guide pipe in the valve shell cavity at the water outlet, and the flow guide pipe has a transition zone. By setting the flow guide pipe and the transition zone, the purified water at the water outlet can flow out stably, avoiding large fluctuations in flow rate and velocity.

[0018] Preferably, the transition zone is an arc transition, and the axial direction of the guide pipe is consistent with the axial direction of the water outlet. The consistent arc transition zone and axial direction can reduce the resistance to the outflow of purified water, allowing the purified water to flow out stably from the outlet and avoiding large fluctuations in flow rate and velocity.

[0019] Preferably, the guide seat is integrally molded from an inert material, which is rubber or plastic, or at least the side in contact with water is coated with an inert material, which is plastic, rubber, or ceramic.

[0020] Preferably, the flow guide seat is provided with an assembly part in the central valve housing cavity. The assembly part is adapted to the backwash section of the backwash filtration mechanism of the automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter. The inner cavity of the filtration and backwash mechanism can communicate with the central valve housing cavity.

[0021] Preferably, the inlet end, outlet end, and filter bottle assembly end are provided with isolation bushings. The isolation bushings are made of inert material and include an inlet end isolation bushing, an outlet end isolation bushing, and an assembly end isolation bushing. They are integrally injection molded from plastic or rubber material. Alternatively, at least one side of the isolation bushing in contact with water is coated with an inert material, which is plastic, rubber, or ceramic.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention achieves the configuration of an inlet end, an outlet end, and an upward-facing filter bottle assembly end on the valve head. It also includes two independent drain valves: a particle discharge control valve and a filter screen backwash drain valve. Essentially, the function of the drain ball valve, originally located at the bottom of the filter bottle, is transferred to the valve head, effectively optimizing the traditional valve head structure. During filtration, raw water flows sequentially from the inlet end and the inlet end valve housing into the raw water chamber between the filter mechanism and the filter bottle. After filtration, it flows out through the central end valve housing, the outlet end valve housing, and the outlet end. Large particles of impurities accumulate in the inlet end valve housing and can be directly discharged through the particle direct discharge control valve. In backwash mode, wastewater from the backwash of the filter screen enters the raw water chamber, which is then discharged through the central drain pipe to the filter screen backwash drain valve. The structure is more optimized, easier to match installation locations, and has multiple discharge channels to meet different application modes. In the backwash mode of the backwash filter, the wastewater that backwashes the backwash filter enters the outlet valve chamber and is discharged through the backwash filter flushing drain valve, thus expanding the multiple sewage discharge channels to meet different application modes. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention (filtered state);

[0030] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention (large particles arranged in a straight line);

[0031] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention (backwashing filter element flushing and draining);

[0032] Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, showing direct discharge of particles (backwashing of the filter element).

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Valve housing; 11. Inlet end; 12. Outlet end; 13. Filter bottle assembly end; 14. Valve housing cavity; 14a. Inlet end valve housing cavity; 14b. Central end valve housing cavity; 14c. Outlet end valve housing cavity; 14d. Backwashing filter cavity; 2. Flow guide seat; 21. Buffer wall; 22. Buffer zone; 23. Flow guide pipe; 24. Transition zone; 3. Particle discharge control valve; 4. Central discharge pipe; 5. Filter screen backwash discharge valve; 6. Backwashing filter screen flushing discharge valve; 7. Filter bottle; 8. Filter frame; 81. Inlet end cover; 82. Frame bottom cover; 9. Filter element; 10. Backwashing frame; 10a. Backwashing filter element; 10b. Backwashing cover; 10c. Sealing part; A. Elastic reset element; B. Scraping mechanism; C. Controller; D. Electric ball valve. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0036] In the description of this invention, the use of "first" and "second" is for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or the order of the technical features indicated.

[0037] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set up," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-9, an automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter includes a controller, a valve housing 1, a filtration and backwashing mechanism, and a filter bottle 7. The valve housing 1 has an inlet end 11, an outlet end 12, an upward-facing filter bottle assembly end 13, and a valve housing cavity 14. The filter bottle 7 is fixedly fitted to the filter bottle assembly end 13. The filtration and backwashing mechanism is located inside the filter bottle 7, and the cavity between the filtration mechanism and the filter bottle 7 forms a raw water cavity. The filtration and backwashing mechanism includes a filtration mechanism and a backwashing mechanism arranged coaxially. The valve housing cavity 14 is characterized by having a flow guide seat 2. The seat 2 divides the valve housing 14 into an inlet valve housing 14a, a central valve housing 14b, and an outlet valve housing 14c. The inlet valve housing 14a is connected to the inlet 11 and is equipped with a particulate discharge control valve 3. The central valve housing 14b is connected to a filter backwash discharge valve 5 via a central discharge pipe 4. The outlet valve housing 14c is connected to the outlet 12. The end of the backwash mechanism is adapted to the central valve housing 14b. Under the action of pressure difference, the backwash mechanism can move axially relative to the filter mechanism to switch between the filtration mode and the backwash mode.

[0040] Both the particulate discharge control valve 3 and the filter backwash discharge valve 5 are electric control valves (such as electric ball valve D) or manual-electric integrated control valves, and are electrically connected to the controller C.

[0041] In this embodiment, a scraping mechanism B is provided on the outside of the filter mechanism. The scraping mechanism B includes a scraping frame and a scraping strip. The scraping strip abuts against the inner wall of the filter bottle 7 and / or the outer wall of the filter mechanism. The scraping mechanism B can rotate circumferentially relative to the filter mechanism to scrape the inner wall of the filter bottle 7 and / or the outer wall of the filter mechanism. The scraping strip is made of plastic, silicone or a brush.

[0042] This invention features an inlet, an outlet, and an upward-facing filter bottle assembly end on the valve head. It also includes two independent drain valves: a particle discharge control valve and a filter screen backwash drain valve. Essentially, the function of the drain ball valve, originally located at the bottom of the filter bottle, is transferred to the valve head, effectively optimizing the traditional valve head structure. During filtration, raw water flows sequentially from the inlet end and the inlet valve chamber into the raw water chamber between the filter mechanism and the filter bottle. After filtration, it flows out through the central valve chamber, the outlet valve chamber, and the outlet end. Large particles accumulate in the inlet valve chamber and can be directly discharged through the particle direct discharge control valve. In backwash mode, wastewater from the backwash of the filter screen enters the raw water chamber, which then flows through the central drain pipe to the filter screen backwash drain valve for discharge. The optimized structure facilitates installation and provides multiple drainage channels to meet different application modes.

[0043] Specifically, the filtration mechanism includes a filter frame 8 and a filter element 9. The filter frame includes a frame body, an inlet end cap 81, and a frame bottom cap 82. The inlet end cap 81 has a raw water inlet channel and a backwash frame assembly port, and the frame bottom cap 82 has a backwash frame assembly port. The backwash mechanism includes a backwash frame 10 and a backwash filter element 10a. The backwash frame 10 is divided into a backwash section, an assembly section, and a drive section. The assembly section is inserted into the frame body. The backwash section and the drive section extend from the backwash frame assembly port. The backwash filter element 10a is fixed to the backwash section. The backwash section is located in the central valve housing cavity 14b and is slidably sealed to the central valve housing cavity 14b. The backwash section also has a sealing... Part 10c, when the backwashing mechanism moves axially, can close or open the raw water inlet channel through the sealing part 10c; the drive section is fixedly provided with a backwash cover 10b, which has a backwash water hole; it also includes an elastic reset member A, which is located between the skeleton body and the backwash skeleton 10, or between the backwash cover 10b and the inner wall of the filter bottle 7. Under the pressure difference on both sides of the backwash cover 10b, the backwashing mechanism is driven to move axially relative to the filtration mechanism; when moving upward, it closes the raw water inlet channel, and the backwashing section is exposed from the central end valve shell cavity 14b, entering the backwashing mode; when moving downward, it opens the raw water inlet channel, and the backwashing section extends into the central end valve shell cavity 14b, entering the filtration mode.

[0044] In this embodiment, there is a pressure difference ΔP on both sides of the backwash cover 10b. When ΔP ≥ 0 and the force corresponding to ΔP is greater than the reaction force of the elastic reset member A, the elastic reset member A is stretched or compressed, and the backwash mechanism moves axially upward against the direction of sewage flow. When the force corresponding to ΔP is less than the reaction force of the elastic reset member A, the elastic reset member A is reset, and the backwash mechanism moves axially downward in the direction of sewage flow. The pressure difference ΔP is adjusted by opening and closing the filter screen backwash drain valve 5.

[0045] In this embodiment, the outlet valve housing 14c is further provided with a backwashing filtration chamber 14d, which has a backwashing filter element flushing and draining channel 6. The backwashing filter element flushing and draining valve 6 is an electrically controlled valve or a manual-electric integrated control valve, and is electrically connected to the controller C. In the backwashing mode of the backwashing filter, the wastewater that backwashes the backwashing filter enters the outlet valve housing and is discharged through the backwashing filter flushing and draining valve, thus expanding multiple draining channels to meet different application modes. The filter bottle assembly end 13 is provided with a quick-installation structure for assembling the filter bottle. The quick-installation structure is detachable and includes a screw connection structure and a snap-fit ​​structure. This quick-installation structure facilitates user installation, filter bottle replacement and maintenance, and easy disassembly and cleaning when impurities remain and clog the valve head.

[0046] More specifically, the flow guide seat 2 has a buffer wall 21 in the inlet valve housing 14a, and a buffer zone 22 is formed below the buffer wall 21. The buffer wall and buffer zone allow large particles of impurities to settle as they pass through, and then be discharged via the particle discharge control valve, delaying clogging of the filter element and improving the performance of the pre-filter. The buffer wall 21 includes a blocking part, an oblique flow guide part, and a vertical flow guide part, with the junction of the blocking part, the oblique flow guide part, and the vertical flow guide part forming an arc transition. By changing the direction and velocity of the water flow, the deposition effect of large particles of impurities is improved, further enhancing the performance of the pre-filter and extending its service life. The flow guide seat 2 has a flow guide pipe 23 in the outlet valve housing 14c, and the flow guide pipe 23 has a transition zone 24. The flow guide pipe and transition zone ensure a stable flow of purified water from the outlet, avoiding large fluctuations in flow rate and velocity.

[0047] In this embodiment, the transition zone 24 is an arc transition, and the axial direction of the guide pipe 23 is consistent with the axial direction of the water outlet 12. The consistent arc transition zone and axial direction can reduce the resistance to the outflow of purified water, allowing the purified water to flow out stably from the water outlet and avoiding large fluctuations in flow rate and velocity.

[0048] In this embodiment, to improve the environmental friendliness of the valve head, the flow guide seat is integrally molded with an inert material, which is rubber or plastic, or at least the side in contact with water is coated with an inert material, which is plastic, rubber or ceramic.

[0049] Specifically, the guide seat 2 has an assembly part located in the central valve housing cavity 14b. The assembly part is adapted to the backwash section of the backwashing filtration mechanism of the automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter, and the inner cavity of the filtration and backwashing mechanism is connected to the central valve housing cavity 14b. The inlet end 11, outlet end 12, and filter bottle assembly end 13 are provided with isolation bushings. The isolation bushings are made of inert material and include an inlet end isolation bushing, an outlet end isolation bushing, and an assembly end isolation bushing. They are integrally injection molded from plastic or rubber material; or the isolation bushing has an inert material coating on at least one side that is in contact with water. The inert material is plastic, rubber, or ceramic.

[0050] This invention features an inlet, an outlet, and an upward-facing filter bottle assembly end on the valve head. It also includes two independent drain valves: a particle discharge control valve and a filter screen backwash drain valve. Essentially, the function of the drain ball valve, originally located at the bottom of the filter bottle, is transferred to the valve head, effectively optimizing the traditional valve head structure. During filtration, raw water flows sequentially from the inlet end and the inlet valve chamber into the raw water chamber between the filter mechanism and the filter bottle. After filtration, it flows out through the central valve chamber, the outlet valve chamber, and the outlet end. Large particles accumulate in the inlet valve chamber and can be directly discharged through the particle direct discharge control valve. In backwash mode, wastewater from the backwash of the filter screen enters the raw water chamber, which then flows through the central drain pipe to the filter screen backwash drain valve for discharge. The optimized structure facilitates installation and provides multiple drainage channels to meet different application modes. In the backwash mode of the backwash filter, the wastewater that backwashes the backwash filter enters the outlet valve chamber and is discharged through the backwash filter flushing drain valve, thus expanding the multiple sewage discharge channels to meet different application modes.

[0051] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Other variations and modifications are possible without departing from the technical solutions described in the claims.

Claims

1. An automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter, comprising a controller (C), a valve housing (1), a filtration and backwashing mechanism, and a filter bottle (7), wherein the valve housing (1) has an inlet end (11), an outlet end (12), an upward-facing filter bottle assembly end (13), and a valve housing cavity (14), the filter bottle (7) is fixedly fitted to the filter bottle assembly end (13), the filtration and backwashing mechanism is disposed inside the filter bottle (7), the filtration and backwashing mechanism includes a filtration mechanism and a backwashing mechanism arranged coaxially, and the cavity between the filtration mechanism and the filter bottle (7) constitutes a raw water cavity, characterized in that: The valve housing cavity (14) is provided with a flow guide seat (2), which divides the valve housing cavity (14) into an inlet valve housing cavity (14a), a central valve housing cavity (14b), and an outlet valve housing cavity (14c). The inlet valve housing cavity (14a) is connected to the inlet end (11) and is provided with a particulate discharge control valve (3). The central valve housing cavity (14b) is connected to a filter screen backwash discharge valve (5) through a central discharge pipe (4). The outlet valve housing cavity (14c) is connected to the outlet end (12). The end of the backwashing mechanism is adapted to the central valve housing cavity (14b). Under the action of pressure difference, the backwashing mechanism can move axially relative to the filter mechanism to switch between the filter mode and the backwashing mode. Both the particulate discharge control valve (3) and the filter backwash discharge valve (5) are electric control valves or manual-electric integrated control valves, and are electrically connected to the controller (C).

2. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter mechanism is externally fitted with a scraping mechanism (B). The scraping mechanism (B) includes a scraping frame and a scraping strip. The scraping strip abuts against the inner wall of the filter bottle (7) and / or the outer wall of the filter mechanism. The scraping mechanism (B) can rotate circumferentially relative to the filter mechanism to scrape the inner wall of the filter bottle (7) and / or the outer wall of the filter mechanism. The scraping strip is made of plastic, silicone or a brush.

3. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism includes a filter frame (8) and a filter element (9). The filter frame (8) includes a frame body, an inlet end cap (81), and a frame bottom cap (82). The inlet end cap (81) is provided with a raw water inlet channel and a backwash frame assembly port. The frame bottom cap (82) is provided with a backwash frame assembly port. The backwash mechanism includes a backwash frame (10) and a backwash filter element (10a). The backwash frame (10) is divided into a backwash section, an assembly section, and a drive section. The assembly section is inserted into the frame body. The backwash section and the drive section extend from the backwash frame assembly port. The backwash filter element (10a) is fixed in the backwash section. The backwash section is located in the central end valve housing cavity (14b) and is slidably sealed to the central end valve housing cavity (14b). The backwash section is also provided with The sealing part (B) can close or open the raw water inlet channel when the backwashing mechanism moves axially; the drive section is fixedly provided with a backwash cover (10b), which has a backwash water hole; it also includes an elastic reset member (A), which is located between the skeleton body and the backwash skeleton (10), or between the backwash cover (10b) and the inner wall of the filter bottle. Under the pressure difference on both sides of the backwash cover (10b), the backwashing mechanism is driven to move axially relative to the filter mechanism; when it moves upward, it closes the raw water inlet channel, and the backwashing section is exposed from the central end valve shell cavity (14b), entering the backwashing mode; when it moves downward, it opens the raw water inlet channel, and the backwashing section extends into the central end valve shell cavity (14b), entering the filtration mode.

4. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: There is a pressure difference ΔP on both sides of the backwash cover (10b). When ΔP ≥ 0 and the force corresponding to ΔP is greater than the reaction force of the elastic reset member (A), the elastic reset member (A) is stretched or compressed, and the backwash mechanism moves axially upward against the direction of sewage flow. When the force corresponding to ΔP is less than the reaction force of the elastic reset member (A), the elastic reset member (A) is reset, and the backwash mechanism moves axially downward in the direction of sewage flow. The pressure difference ΔP is adjusted by opening and closing the filter screen backwash drain valve (5).

5. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outlet valve housing (14c) is also provided with a backwashing filtration chamber (14d), the backwashing filtration chamber (14d) is provided with a backwashing filter element flushing and drain channel (6), the central valve housing (14b) is provided with a backwashing filter element (10a) flushing channel, the backwashing filter element flushing and drain valve (6) is an electric control valve or a manual-electric integrated control valve, and is electrically connected to the controller (C); the filter bottle assembly end (13) is provided with a quick-installation structure for assembling the filter bottle, the quick-installation structure is a detachable structure, including a screw connection structure and a snap-fit ​​structure.

6. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter frame (8) is a filter screen frame, and the filter element (9) is a filter screen or PP cotton; the backwash frame (10) is a backwash filter screen frame, and the backwash filter element (10a) is a filter screen or PP cotton; or, the filter frame (8) and the backwash frame (10) are both stacked frame, and the filter element (9) and the backwash filter element (10a) are both stacked filter discs.

7. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The flow guide seat (2) has a buffer wall (21) in the valve shell cavity (14a) at the water inlet end, and a buffer zone (22) is formed under the buffer wall (21).

8. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer wall (21) includes a blocking part, an oblique flow guide part and a vertical flow guide part, and the junction of the blocking part, the oblique flow guide part and the vertical flow guide part is a rounded transition.

9. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide seat (2) has a guide pipe (23) in the valve shell cavity (14c) at the water outlet end, and the guide pipe (23) has a transition zone (24); the transition zone (24) is an arc transition, and the axial direction of the guide pipe (23) is consistent with the axial direction of the water outlet end (12).

10. The automatically controlled inverted backwashing pre-filter according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The flow guide seat is integrally molded from an inert material, which is rubber or plastic, or at least the side in contact with water is coated with an inert material, which is plastic, rubber or ceramic; the inlet end (11), outlet end (12) and filter bottle assembly end (13) are provided with isolation bushings, which are made of inert material and include an inlet end isolation bushing, an outlet end isolation bushing and an assembly end isolation bushing, which are integrally injection molded from plastic or rubber material; or the isolation bushing is coated with an inert material at least on the side in contact with water, which is plastic, rubber or ceramic; the flow guide seat (2) is provided with an assembly part in the central valve shell cavity (14b), which is adapted to the backwash section of the backwash filtration mechanism of the automatically controlled inverted backwash pre-filter, and the inner cavity of the filtration and backwash mechanism can communicate with the central valve shell cavity (14b).

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