See how a multi-path valve merges battery and power assembly coolant loops to reduce energy con
See how thermoelectric modules coupled with phase change materials enable dynamic thermal insul
See how segmented refrigerant and liquid ducts with plate-like elements and turbulators enhance
See how parallel cooling branches with variable-frequency compressors adjust capacity dynamical
See how thermoelectric modules coupled with phase change materials transform static building in
See how dual-function air conditioner refrigerant injection blocks oxygen and cools battery mod
See how thermoelectric temperature control and flow rate adjustment enable rapid cooling of ove
See how an air conditioner's refrigerant is redirected to suppress battery fires by blocking ox
See how a multi-path direction control valve assembly integrates battery pack and power assembl
See how a dual-circuit design isolates flammable HFO-1234yf from the battery using HCFO-1233zd
See how a hydrogel-impregnated nonwoven fabric composite with aerogel achieves 40% or lower com
See how a single three-dimensional characteristic map correlates differential pressure, tempera
See how a combined heat exchanger integrates heating, heat pump, and heat-discharge circuits wi
See how thermoelectric devices use existing electrodes to heat and cool batteries, reducing deg
See how stackable thermoelectric heat exchange modules reduce manufacturing cost and complexity
See how aerogel-nonwoven composite insulation maintains thermal resistance under high compressi
See how a condenser-evaporator loop uses water vapor condensation heat to rapidly heat batterie
See how intermittent power control stops Peltier element operation when temperature difference
See how a segmented battery assembly with partition walls and separation chambers dissipates he
See how foamed plastic molded holders reduce weight in battery cooling systems while maintainin
See how Peltier elements replace compressors and pumps in battery thermal management, reducing
Thermoelectric devices placed on the shortest thermal path from battery hotspots enable precise heating and cooling with lower thermal loss.
Spaced partition walls and heat-radiation holes let vacuum cleaner battery cells dissipate heat, extending battery life without sacrificing mobility.
Spaced inner cell cases and an air-flow outer case cool vacuum cleaner batteries while blocking dust and moisture that cause shorts.
A single chiller with a bypass valve routes coolant between the battery pack and A/C module to cut weight and cost while keeping separate temperature control.
Solid cooling fins transfer battery cell heat to an evaporative refrigerant member, improving thermal control and battery lifespan.