Nested chassis and module dual-flow connectors simplify liquid-cooled module assembly while freeing backplane I/O space and improving thermal control.
Electrowetting moves working-metal droplets across unit cells to reconfigure PCB traces quickly, cutting prototype time, cost, and waste.
A flow-through PCB structure cuts current impedance and removes heat through vertical conduction paths and heat dissipation channels.
Surface channels in a cooling plate are sealed by thermal-fit cover assembly, improving PCB heat dissipation while reducing leak paths.
A 3D pocketed stretchable microelectrode array records organoid signals while microfluidic diffusion and mechanical stimulation improve in vitro relevance.
Interposers with via holes and through holes connect parallel circuit boards, improving mounting space while supporting structural stability.
Integrated channels move working fluid through a PCB cooling core, while a heated cover contracts into a leak-proof interference fit.
This case examines a bonded PCB-cold plate assembly that combines electrical isolation, heat conduction, and reduced interface stresses.
This case uses a spaced heatsink assembly and thermally conductive material to cool IC package hotspots without direct alignment.
Pyrolytic graphite spreaders and phase change materials reduce thermal resistance, preventing performance degradation in constrained environments.
A heatsink with channels induces air convection to dissipate heat from printed circuit boards without mechanical fans.
A thermal microfluidic die couples to a rigid planar support board with an inert liner, enabling vertical fluid ejection.