Amine mediator converts carbon dioxide into formate intermediates, resolving scalability bottlenecks in industrial electrochemical processes.
Oxygen-enriched air injection raises preheat temperatures above thresholds, reducing cooling delays during gasifier operation.
Replacing carbon supports with a porous TiO2−x structure eliminates corrosion while maintaining high catalytic activity.
Microwave heating of heterogeneous catalysts replaces thermal methods to lower energy consumption and capital costs for ammonia production.
Engineered cyanobacteria with exogenous redox enzymes generate photocurrent through enhanced extracellular electron transport.
Delafossite oxide catalysts replace expensive noble metals with stable transition metal compounds to lower overpotentials and extend durability.
Turbine extraction exports intermediate pressure steam, resolving mismatch between generated energy and existing medium pressure users.