Moving optical gratings separate macromolecules by size and mass, resolving the trade-off between high precision and large sample requirements.
A particle mobility analyzer uses plastic electrodes with conductive coatings to reduce weight and manufacturing costs.
Segmenting the detection field into multiple zones resolves ambiguity between small and large particles, improving measurement precision.
Adjusting the capacitor gap width replaces bulky filter arrays, enabling portable particle size distribution detection.
A spinning apparatus applies centrifugal force to particles attached to molecules for high-throughput measurement.
A two-dimensional optical imaging system distinguishes particle signals from background noise using threshold-dependent detection to reduce false counts.