Breeding methods for egg-laying poultry throughout their life cycle

By dividing the life cycle of egg poultry into four stages and using different composition feed additives in each stage, the problem of low egg production of egg poultry is solved, significantly improving the egg production and egg production cycle, and achieving the effect of excellent production and income increase.

CN115669607BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02SHIJIAZHUANG WEIERLI ANIMAL PHARMA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211412538.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-11
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the low egg production volume of egg poultry has led to the failure to maximize the output of the egg poultry industry, and there is a gap of about 20% between actual production performance and genetic potential.

Method used

A full-life cycle breeding method for egg poultry is proposed, which divides the life cycle of egg poultry into four stages, and adds different composition feed additives to each stage, including calcium gluconate, L-lysine, taurine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, selenium-rich vitamin E, etc., to regulate the growth and egg laying process of egg poultry through these additives.

Benefits of technology

Through this method, the egg production volume of egg poultry has been significantly improved, and the egg production cycle has been extended, reaching 327-345 pieces/piece, and the egg production cycle is greater than 660 days, achieving the purpose of improving production and increasing income.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and proposes a method for breeding laying fowls throughout their life cycle, including dividing the life cycle of laying fowls into four stages, the first stage is 7-80 days old, adding calcium gluconate, L-lysine, taurine, zinc gluconate, B vitamins, psoralea corylifolia extract, oyster extract, the second stage is 80-350 days old, adding vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, methionine, lysine, marigold extract; the third stage is 350-550 days old, adding selenium-rich vitamin E, methionine, calcitonin, marigold extract, epimedium extract, motherwort extract, Ligustrum lucidum extract; the fourth stage is 20 days before elimination to elimination, adding L-lysine, zinc propionate, capsaicin, hawthorn extract, malt extract. Through the above technical scheme, the problem of low egg production of laying fowls in the prior art is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and in particular to a method for breeding laying fowl throughout their life cycle. Background Art

[0002] Egg-laying poultry refers to poultry that is raised together to supply commercial eggs. China is the world's largest egg-laying poultry breeding country, with poultry egg production reaching 40% of the global production. The egg-laying poultry industry is very large, but the genetic potential of egg-laying poultry has not been fully utilized. Most egg-laying poultry are now eliminated after about 500 days. If they continue to be fed, the egg production rate will drop below 80%, and the efficiency will decline. The production cycle of egg-laying poultry can last for about 700 days. Therefore, the clinical production cycle of egg-laying poultry does not reach the genetic potential. Take the commonly raised high-yield egg-laying chickens as an example. In a cycle of 500 days, the average number of eggs laid is less than 300; while the genetic potential can actually reach 350, so the egg production does not reach the genetic potential.

[0003] This has led to the fact that although the egg-laying poultry industry in our country has a large breeding volume, the output has not been maximized, and there is still a gap of about 20% between the actual production performance and genetic potential. In terms of exerting genetic potential, we still have a lot of room for improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the entire life cycle of egg-laying poultry, find the key stages to improve production performance, and fundamentally solve the problem of high-quality production and increased income. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a method for breeding laying fowls throughout their entire life cycle, thereby solving the problem of low egg production in laying fowls in the related art.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] The whole life cycle breeding method of laying fowls divides the life cycle of laying fowls into four stages: the first stage is 7-80 days old, the second stage is 80-350 days old, the third stage is 350-550 days old, and the fourth stage is 20 days before culling to culling;

[0007] In the first stage, a first feed additive is added to the feed, comprising the following components: calcium gluconate, L-lysine, taurine, zinc gluconate, B vitamins, psoralea corylifolia extract, and oyster extract;

[0008] In the second stage, a second feed additive is added to the feed, comprising the following components: vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, methionine, lysine, and marigold extract;

[0009] In the third stage, a third feed additive is added to the feed, including the following components: selenium-rich vitamin E, methionine, calcitonin, marigold extract, epimedium extract, motherwort extract, and Ligustrum lucidum extract;

[0010] In the fourth stage, a fourth feed additive is added to the feed, comprising the following components: L-lysine, zinc propionate, capsaicin, hawthorn extract, and malt extract.

[0011] As a further technical invention, the first stage is to add 40-60g of calcium gluconate, 20-50g of L-lysine, 20-50g of taurine, 30-45g of zinc gluconate, 3-5g of B vitamins, 80-100g of psoralea corylifolia extract, and 60-150g of oyster extract to each ton of feed.

[0012] As a further technical invention, the second stage is to add 3-5 million IU of vitamin A, 750,000-1.25 million IU of vitamin D3, 20-50g of vitamin E, 50-100g of methionine, 50-100g of lysine, and 20-50g of marigold extract to each ton of feed.

[0013] As a further technical invention, the third stage is to add 50-100g of selenium-rich vitamin E, 50-100g of methionine, 100-200g of calcitonin, 20-50g of marigold extract, 20-50g of epimedium extract, 20-50g of motherwort extract, and 20-50g of Ligustrum lucidum extract to each ton of feed.

[0014] As a further technical invention, the fourth stage is to add 50-100g of L-lysine, 100-200g of zinc propionate, 30-50g of capsaicin, 100-150g of hawthorn extract, and 100-150g of malt extract to each ton of feed.

[0015] As a further technical invention, in the first stage, the first feed additive is added at 7 days, 21 days and 60 days of age, respectively, and added continuously for 7 days; in the second stage, the second feed additive is added at 80 days, 105 days, 140 days and 155 days of age, respectively, and added continuously for 5 days.

[0016] As a further technical invention, in the third stage, a third feed additive is added at 350-550 days of age, for 5 consecutive days each month; in the fourth stage, a fourth feed additive is added from 20 days before culling to culling.

[0017] As a further technical invention, the feed includes the following components in weight: 58-65kg of corn, 3-10kg of bran, 15-25kg of soybean meal, 3-5kg of rapeseed meal, 0.3kg of salt, 0.3-1.5kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-8kg of stone powder, 0.15-1.0kg of complex amino acids, 0.02-0.05kg of complex vitamins, and 0.1-0.3kg of complex trace elements.

[0018] As a further technical invention, the compound amino acid is composed of 50% lysine, 30% methionine and 20% threonine; each kilogram of the compound vitamin is composed of 42 million IU of vitamin A, 10.3 million IU of vitamin D3, 22000 IU of vitamin E, 4400 mg of vitamin K3, 2200 mg of vitamin B1, 13000 mg of vitamin B2, 3300 mg of vitamin B6, and 1000 mg of vitamin B6. 12 34mg, pantothenic acid 19000mg, niacin 55000mg, folic acid 1100mg, biotin 100mg; each kilogram of complex trace elements consists of: copper 1000mg, iron 10000mg, zinc 11000mg, manganese 400mg, iodine 20mg, selenium 25mg.

[0019] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The present invention divides the feed of laying poultry into four stages. Through the breeding method of laying poultry throughout its life cycle, the genetic potential of laying poultry is fully utilized. The egg production of laying poultry is 327-345 eggs per poultry, and the egg-laying cycle is greater than 660 days, thereby achieving the purpose of high yield and increased income.

[0021] 2. In the first stage, calcium gluconate, L-lysine, taurine, zinc gluconate, B vitamins, psoralea corylifolia extract, and oyster extract are added to the feed when the laying hens are 7, 21, and 60 days old. The purpose is to activate the potential for bone development on the basis of reaching the weight standard, lay the foundation for "35 days of age for life", and at the same time, expand the pubic width during the rearing period, increase the bone calcium reserve, reduce the problems of new hens, and prepare for smooth production and high and stable production.

[0022] 3. In the second stage, when the laying poultry is 80 days old, 105 days old, 140 days old, and 155 days old, add vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, methionine, lysine, and marigold extract to the feed for 5 consecutive days. Among them, 80 days old: lay a good foundation for the development of ovaries and oviducts, 80 days old to determine high production, and provide source power for high production; 105 days old: promote the rapid development of ovaries and oviducts, reserve power for climbing up the peak quickly, and avoid new hen disease; around 140 days old: reserve power for the follicle development to reach the peak, so that the peak is higher. 155 days old: stimulate the reproductive system, prevent egg-laying fatigue, and make the peak longer.

[0023] 4. The third stage, 350-550 days of age, is a critical period when egg production and egg quality decline. Add selenium-rich vitamin E, methionine, calcitonin, marigold extract, epimedium extract, motherwort extract, and Ligustrum lucidum extract to the feed for 5 consecutive days each month to maintain the peak egg production to 550 days of age.

[0024] 5. In the fourth stage, from 20 days before the egg-laying poultry is eliminated to the time it is slaughtered, add L-lysine, zinc propionate, capsaicin, hawthorn extract, and malt extract to the feed to make the eliminated egg-laying poultry grow fatter and stronger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The complete feed ratio of the first stage brooding stage involved in Examples 1-4 is: 62% corn, 5% bran, 25% soybean meal, 4.2% rapeseed meal, 0.3% salt, 1.3% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.2% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acids, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0027] The complete feed ratio of the second stage growing stage involved in Examples 1-4 is: 61.4% corn, 14% bran, 17% soybean meal, 4% rapeseed meal, 0.4% salt, 1.2% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.1% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acids, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0028] The complete feed ratio for the third egg-laying stage involved in Examples 1-4 is: 58.4% corn, 3% bran, 24% soybean meal, 4% rapeseed meal, 0.3% salt, 1.3% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 8% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acids, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0029] The complete feed ratio of the fourth stage egg-laying off-peak period involved in Examples 1-4 is: 57.4% corn, 3% bran, 23% soybean meal, 4% rapeseed meal, 0.3% salt, 1.3% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acids, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0030] The complex amino acid in Example 1-4 is composed of 50% lysine, 30% methionine and 20% threonine; the complex vitamin per kilogram is composed of 42 million IU of vitamin A, 10.3 million IU of vitamin D3, 22000 IU of vitamin E, 4400 mg of vitamin K3, 2200 mg of vitamin B1, 13000 mg of vitamin B2, 3300 mg of vitamin B6, and 1000 mg of vitamin B6. 1234mg, pantothenic acid 19000mg, niacin 55000mg, folic acid 1100mg, biotin 100mg; each kilogram of complex trace elements consists of: copper 1000mg, iron 10000mg, zinc 11000mg, manganese 400mg, iodine 20mg, selenium 25mg.

[0031] The psoralea corylifolia extract in Examples 1-4 was purchased from Xi'an Tianyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the oyster extract was purchased from Ningxia Vanilla Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the marigold extract was purchased from Lanzhou Waters Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the epimedium extract was purchased from Beijing Zhongnong Muyang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the motherwort extract was purchased from Gansu Yishengxiang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the Ligustrum lucidum extract was purchased from Sanyuan Tianyu Biological Products Co., Ltd., the hawthorn extract was purchased from Xi'an Sao Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the malt extract was purchased from Fufeng Snot Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] The method for preparing the feed is as follows:

[0034] A1. Evenly mix 0.15 kg of complex amino acids, 0.06 kg of complex vitamins, and 0.01 kg of complex trace elements to obtain a premix;

[0035] A2. The premix is ​​mixed with 10 kg of rice husk, 50 kg of corn flour, 10 kg of soybean meal, 10 kg of salt, 2 kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 3 kg of stone powder to obtain feed.

[0036] The whole life cycle breeding method of laying fowl:

[0037] Phase 1: When the laying birds are 7 days old, 21 days old, and 60 days old, add 40g of calcium gluconate, 20g of L-lysine, 20g of taurine, 30g of zinc gluconate, 3g of B vitamins, 80g of psoralea corylifolia extract, and 60g of oyster extract to each ton of feed for 7 consecutive days;

[0038] Phase II: When the laying birds are 80, 105, 140, and 155 days old, add 3 million IU of vitamin A, 750,000 IU of vitamin D3, 20g of vitamin E, 50g of methionine, 50g of lysine, and 20g of marigold extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days.

[0039] The third stage: When the laying fowls are 350-550 days old, add 50g of selenium-enriched vitamin E, 50g of methionine, 100g of calcitonin, 20g of marigold extract, 20g of epimedium extract, 20g of motherwort extract, and 20g of Ligustrum lucidum extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days each month;

[0040] The fourth stage: 20 days before egg-laying poultry are eliminated until they are slaughtered, add 50g L-lysine, 100g zinc propionate, 30g capsaicin, 100g hawthorn extract and 100g malt extract to each ton of feed.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] The method for preparing the feed is as follows:

[0043] A1. Evenly mix 1.0 kg of complex amino acids, 0.10 kg of complex vitamins, and 0.08 kg of complex trace elements to obtain a premix;

[0044] A2. The premix is ​​mixed with 30 kg of rice husk, 60 kg of corn flour, 15 kg of soybean meal, 15 kg of salt, 5 kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 5 kg of stone powder to obtain feed.

[0045] The whole life cycle breeding method of laying fowl:

[0046] Phase 1: When the laying birds are 7 days old, 21 days old, and 60 days old, add 60g of calcium gluconate, 50g of L-lysine, 50g of taurine, 45g of zinc gluconate, 5g of B vitamins, 100g of psoralea corylifolia extract, and 150g of oyster extract to each ton of feed for 7 consecutive days;

[0047] Phase II: When the laying birds are 80, 105, 140, and 155 days old, add 5 million IU of vitamin A, 1.25 million IU of vitamin D3, 50g of vitamin E, 100g of methionine, 100g of lysine, and 50g of marigold extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days.

[0048] The third stage: When the laying fowls are 350-550 days old, add 100g of selenium-enriched vitamin E, 100g of methionine, 200g of calcitonin, 50g of marigold extract, 50g of epimedium extract, 50g of motherwort extract, and 50g of Ligustrum lucidum extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days each month;

[0049] The fourth stage: 20 days before egg-laying poultry are eliminated until they are slaughtered, add 100g of L-lysine, 200g of zinc propionate, 50g of capsaicin, 150g of hawthorn extract and 150g of malt extract to each ton of feed.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] The method for preparing the feed is as follows:

[0052] A1. Evenly mix 0.5 kg of compound amino acids, 0.08 kg of compound vitamins, and 0.05 kg of compound trace elements to obtain a premix;

[0053] A2. The premix was mixed with 20 kg of rice husk, 55 kg of corn flour, 13 kg of soybean meal, 13 kg of salt, 4 kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 4 kg of stone powder to obtain feed.

[0054] The whole life cycle breeding method of laying fowl:

[0055] Phase 1: When the laying poultry is 7 days old, 21 days old, and 60 days old, add 50g of calcium gluconate, 30g of L-lysine, 30g of taurine, 40g of zinc gluconate, 4g of B vitamins, 90g of psoralea corylifolia extract, and 100g of oyster extract to each ton of feed for 7 consecutive days;

[0056] Phase II: When the laying birds are 80, 105, 140, and 155 days old, add 4 million IU of vitamin A, 1 million IU of vitamin D3, 40g of vitamin E, 60g of methionine, 60g of lysine, and 40g of marigold extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days.

[0057] The third stage: When the laying birds are 350-550 days old, add 80g of selenium-enriched vitamin E, 80g of methionine, 150g of calcitonin, 30g of marigold extract, 40g of epimedium extract, 35g of motherwort extract, and 35g of Ligustrum lucidum extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days each month;

[0058] The fourth stage: 20 days before egg-laying poultry is eliminated until it is slaughtered, add 80g of L-lysine, 150g of zinc propionate, 40g of capsaicin, 120g of hawthorn extract and 120g of malt extract to each ton of feed.

[0059] Example 4

[0060] The method for preparing the feed is as follows:

[0061] A1. Evenly mix 0.15 kg of complex amino acids, 0.06 kg of complex vitamins, and 0.01 kg of complex trace elements to obtain a premix;

[0062] A2. The premix is ​​mixed with 10 kg of rice husk, 50 kg of corn flour, 10 kg of soybean meal, 10 kg of salt, 2 kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 3 kg of stone powder to obtain feed.

[0063] The whole life cycle breeding method of laying fowl:

[0064] Phase 1: When the laying birds are 7 days old, 21 days old, and 60 days old, add 60g of calcium gluconate, 50g of L-lysine, 50g of taurine, 45g of zinc gluconate, 5g of B vitamins, 100g of psoralea corylifolia extract, and 150g of oyster extract to each ton of feed for 7 consecutive days;

[0065] Phase II: When the laying birds are 80, 105, 140, and 155 days old, add 5 million IU of vitamin A, 1.25 million IU of vitamin D3, 50g of vitamin E, 100g of methionine, 100g of lysine, and 50g of marigold extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days.

[0066] The third stage: When the laying fowls are 350-550 days old, add 100g of selenium-enriched vitamin E, 100g of methionine, 200g of calcitonin, 50g of marigold extract, 50g of epimedium extract, 50g of motherwort extract, and 50g of Ligustrum lucidum extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days each month;

[0067] The fourth stage: 20 days before egg-laying poultry are eliminated until they are slaughtered, add 100g of L-lysine, 200g of zinc propionate, 50g of capsaicin, 150g of hawthorn extract and 150g of malt extract to each ton of feed.

[0068] Comparative Example 1

[0069] Compared with Example 1, Comparative Example 1 does not add Psoralea corylifolia extract and oyster extract in the first stage, and the rest is the same as Example 1.

[0070] Comparative Example 2

[0071] Compared with Example 1, Comparative Example 2 does not add Psoralea corylifolia extract in the first stage, and the rest is the same as Example 1.

[0072] Comparative Example 3

[0073] Compared with Example 1, Comparative Example 3 did not add oyster extract in the first stage, and the rest was the same as Example 1.

[0074] Comparative Example 4

[0075] Compared with Example 1, the preparation method of the feed in Comparative Example 4 is:

[0076] A1. The complete feed ratio in the first stage of brooding is: 62% corn, 5% bran, 25% soybean meal, 4.2% rapeseed meal, 0.3% salt, 1.3% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.2% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acid, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0077] A2. The complete feed ratio in the second stage of rearing is: 61.4% corn, 14% bran, 17% soybean meal, 4% rapeseed meal, 0.4% salt, 1.2% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.1% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acid, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0078] A3. The complete feed ratio in the third egg-laying stage is: 58.4% corn, 3% bran, 24% soybean meal, 4% rapeseed meal, 0.3% salt, 1.3% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 8% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acids, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0079] A4. The complete feed ratio during the fourth stage of egg production is as follows: 57.4% corn, 3% bran, 23% soybean meal, 4% rapeseed meal, 0.3% salt, 1.3% calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10% stone powder, 0.55% complex amino acids, 0.05% complex vitamins, and 0.4% complex trace elements.

[0080] The whole life cycle breeding method of laying fowl:

[0081] Phase 1: When laying fowls are 7-60 days old, add 40g of calcium gluconate, 20g of L-lysine, 20g of taurine, 30g of zinc gluconate, 3g of B vitamins, 80g of psoralea corylifolia extract, and 60g of oyster extract to each ton of feed every day;

[0082] Phase II: When the laying birds are 80 days, 105 days, 140 days, and 155 days old, add 3 million IU of vitamin A, 750,000 IU of vitamin D3, 20g of vitamin E, 50g of methionine, 50g of lysine, and 20g of marigold extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days;

[0083] The third stage: When the laying fowls are 350-550 days old, add 50g of selenium-enriched vitamin E, 50g of methionine, 100g of calcitonin, 20g of marigold extract, 20g of epimedium extract, 20g of motherwort extract, and 20g of Ligustrum lucidum extract to each ton of feed for 5 consecutive days each month;

[0084] The fourth stage: 20 days before egg-laying poultry are eliminated until they are slaughtered, add 50g L-lysine, 100g zinc propionate, 30g capsaicin, 100g hawthorn extract and 100g malt extract to each ton of feed.

[0085] Comparative Example 5

[0086] Compared with Example 1, the first stage of breeding in Comparative Example 5 is when the laying poultry are 7 days old, 21 days old, and 60 days old, 80 g of Psoralea corylifolia extract and 60 g of oyster extract are added to each ton of feed for 7 consecutive days, and the rest is the same as Example 1.

[0087] Test example

[0088] The eggs were cultured according to the culture methods of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-5, and a control group was set up to measure the egg production. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

[0089] Experimental Design:

[0090] 1500 5-day-old active, healthy laying hens of uniform size were selected for breeding. The breed was Jingbai 938 laying hens. They were randomly divided into 10 groups, with 5 replicates in each group and 30 hens in each group. They were pre-fed for two days and then culled out.

[0091] The preparation method of the pre-feeding feed is as follows:

[0092] A1. Evenly mix 0.15 kg of complex amino acids, 0.06 kg of complex vitamins, and 0.01 kg of complex trace elements to obtain a premix;

[0093] A2. The premix is ​​mixed with 10 kg of rice husk, 50 kg of corn flour, 10 kg of soybean meal, 10 kg of salt, 2 kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 3 kg of stone powder to obtain feed.

[0094] Trial Management:

[0095] The test site is a farm in Shangzhuang Town, Luquan District, Shijiazhuang. Three-layer stepped cages are used. The chicken house is cleaned and disinfected before the test. Natural light is used from 07:30 to 17:30 every day, and light is used to supplement the light at other times. The supplementary light time is 17:30-19:30, 0.00-01:00, and 04:30-07:30. Feed and drink water freely. Feed once at 8:00, 11:30, and 17:30 every day. Keep the growth environment of laying hens clean and tidy, disinfect regularly, and prevent diseases normally. Collect eggs at 10:30 am every day and count the number of eggs laid (within the production cycle).

[0096] Egg production (eggs / hen) = total number of eggs / total number of laying hens

[0097] Table 1 Measurement results

[0098] Egg production (pieces / egg) Example 1 337 Example 2 344 Example 3 333 Example 4 345 Control group 260 Comparative Example 1 316 Comparative Example 2 322 Comparative Example 3 325 Comparative Example 4 320 Comparative Example 5 302

[0099] Compared with Example 1, in the first stage of Comparative Example 1, no psoralea extract and oyster extract were added, in the first stage of Comparative Example 2, no psoralea extract was added, in the first stage of Comparative Example 3, no oyster extract was added, and in the first stage of Comparative Example 5, only psoralea extract and oyster extract were added. As shown in Table 1, the egg production of the breeding methods of Comparative Examples 1-3 and Comparative Example 5 was lower than that of Example 1, and the feed-egg ratio was higher than that of Example 1. This indicates that the egg production of laying hens can be increased by adding the first additive in the first stage.

[0100] Compared with Example 1, Comparative Example 4 increases the addition time of the first feed additive. Through the breeding method of Comparative Example 4, the statistical egg production is lower than that of Example 1, indicating that increasing the addition time of the first additive will not improve the breeding effect.

[0101] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for breeding laying hens throughout their life cycle, characterized in that: The life cycle of laying hens is divided into four stages: the first stage is 7-80 days old, the second stage is 80-350 days old, the third stage is 350-550 days old, and the fourth stage is 20 days before culling to culling; In the first stage, a first feed additive is added to the feed, comprising the following components: calcium gluconate, L-lysine, taurine, zinc gluconate, B vitamins, psoralea corylifolia extract, and oyster extract; in the first stage, 40-60 g of calcium gluconate, 20-50 g of L-lysine, 20-50 g of taurine, 30-45 g of zinc gluconate, 3-5 g of B vitamins, 80-100 g of psoralea corylifolia extract, and 60-150 g of oyster extract are added to each ton of feed; In the second stage, a second feed additive is added to the feed, including the following components: vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, methionine, lysine, and marigold extract; in the second stage, 3-5 million IU of vitamin A, 750,000-1.25 million IU of vitamin D3, 20-50g of vitamin E, 50-100g of methionine, 50-100g of lysine, and 20-50g of marigold extract are added to each ton of feed; The third stage is to add a third feed additive to the feed, including the following components: selenium-rich vitamin E, methionine, calcitonin, marigold extract, epimedium extract, motherwort extract, and Ligustrum lucidum extract; the third stage is to add 50-100g of selenium-rich vitamin E, 50-100g of methionine, 100-200g of calcitonin, 20-50g of marigold extract, 20-50g of epimedium extract, 20-50g of motherwort extract, and 20-50g of Ligustrum lucidum extract per ton of feed; In the fourth stage, a fourth feed additive is added to the feed, comprising the following components: L-lysine, zinc propionate, capsaicin, hawthorn extract, and malt extract; the fourth stage is to add 50-100g of L-lysine, 100-200g of zinc propionate, 30-50g of capsaicin, 100-150g of hawthorn extract, and 100-150g of malt extract to each ton of feed.

2. The method for breeding laying hens throughout their life cycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the first stage, the first feed additive is added at 7 days, 21 days and 60 days of age, respectively, for 7 consecutive days; in the second stage, the second feed additive is added at 80 days, 105 days, 140 days and 155 days of age, respectively, for 5 consecutive days.

3. The method for breeding laying hens throughout their life cycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the third stage, the third feed additive is added from 350 to 550 days of age for 5 consecutive days each month; in the fourth stage, the fourth feed additive is added from 20 days before culling to culling.

4. The method for breeding laying hens throughout their life cycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 58-65kg of corn, 3-10kg of bran, 15-25kg of soybean meal, 3-5kg of rapeseed meal, 0.3kg of salt, 0.3-1.5kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-8kg of stone powder, 0.15-1.0kg of complex amino acids, 0.02-0.05kg of complex vitamins, and 0.1-0.3kg of complex trace elements.

5. The method for breeding laying hens throughout their life cycle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The complex amino acid consists of 50% lysine, 30% methionine and 20% threonine; each kilogram of the complex vitamin consists of 42 million IU of vitamin A, 10.3 million IU of vitamin D3, 22,000 IU of vitamin E, 4400 mg of vitamin K3, 2200 mg of vitamin B1, 13,000 mg of vitamin B2, 3300 mg of vitamin B6, 34 mg of vitamin B12, 19,000 mg of pantothenic acid, 55,000 mg of niacin, 1100 mg of folic acid and 100 mg of biotin; each kilogram of the complex trace elements consists of 1000 mg of copper, 10,000 mg of iron, 11,000 mg of zinc, 400 mg of manganese, 20 mg of iodine and 25 mg of selenium.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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